2x300 MW, CTPP CT/PT Application Check

CT / Core Number 410CTA,

CORE - 4,
410
CTB, CORE -
1 & 4, 411
CTA, CORE -
1 & 4,
CT location GT # 4 BAY
Data Symbol Unit Value Remarks Reference
Purpose TEED /67
&67N
Protection Class IEC class PS
Fault current Iscc(extn. A = 50000 C
Fault)
CT primary current Ipn A = 3000 Adopted ratio
CT secondary current Isn A 1
CofTTsreacf ondary Rct ohm 5 CTP-21-ED-E-DS-BAT-
resistance 001
Cable used sq.mm 4
Specific resistivity of Cu at Cu mm2/m 0.0217
75 Deg C
Length of lead Mtrs 250 Assumed
Lead resistance AC (2 way) RL = 2.71 (Kwire.Cu.Iwire)/ (Awire )
where as kwire=2
Connected resistive burden= R'b = 2.76 Relay Burden = 0.05 SIEMENS SIPROTEC
RL+Rrelay Book
Knee point voltage required Vk V 99.5353 Vk > (20 / 1.3) x (Rct + R'b) x SIEMENS SIPROTEC
C Isn. Book
CT Knee Point Voltage Vk V 800 CTP-21-ED-E-DS-BAT-
selected 001
Magnetizing current Imag 30mA CTP-21-ED-E-DS-BAT-
@Vk/2 001
Knee point voltage V = 93.29 Rct Values taken from
required@2000/1A ratio manufacturer datasheet.
of CT Knee point voltage, Imag
Knee point voltage V = 68.67 values given in data sht.
required@1000/1A ratio
of CT
CT Core dimensioning for protection Relay 7SA522
CT/Core Number 412 CTB Core -
4,
CT location Line Feeder
Purpose 21.1 + 50/51N
Protection class IEC class PS
CT primary current Ipn A 3000 Adopted ratio
CT secondary current Isn A 1
CT Secondary Current corrs. Isr A = 1 Ipr'/Ipn*Isn
Rated current
CT secondary resistance Rct ohm 5
Cable used sq.mm 4
Specific resistivity of Cu at Cu mm2/m 0.0217
75 Deg C
Length of lead Mtrs 250 Assumed
Lead resistance AC (2 way) RL = 2.71 (Kwire.Cu.Iwire)/ (Awire )
where as kwire=2

Connected resistive burden= R'b = 2.76 Relay Burden = 0.05 SIEMENS SIPROTEC
RL+Rrelay Book

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2x300 MW, CTPP CT/PT Application Check

Data Symbol Unit Value Remarks Reference

Knee point voltage required Vk V Vk > 1 x (Iscrl / 1.3 x Ipn) x 1) Ktd =2, Refer
(Rct + R'b) x Isn. For Tp < 30 Annexure -3
ms (SIEMENS SIPROTEC
Book)
Vk > 2 x (Iscrl / 1.3 x Ipn) x 2) Close in fault value
(Rct + R'b) x Isn. For 30ms < taken as 50kA
199.071
Tp < 50 ms

Vk > 4 x (Iscrl / 1.3 x Ipn) x

(Rct + R'b) x Isn. For 50ms <
Tp < 200 ms

Vk > 4 x (Iscr, lim / 1.3 x Ipn) 1) Ktd =5, Refer

x (Rct + R'b) x Isn. For Tpl < Annexure -3
30 ms (SIEMENS SIPROTEC
Book)
248.838 Vk > 5 x (Iscr, lim / 1.3 x Ipn) 2) Zone 1 end fault
x (Rct + R'b) x Isn. For 30ms
< Tpl< 50 ms, Iscr, lim =25kA value calculated in
Annexure-A

CT Knee Point Voltage Vk V 800

selected
Magnetizing current Imag 30mA
@Vk/2
Knee point voltage V = 233.08 for close in fault Rct Values taken
required@2000/1A ratio from manufacturer
of CT datasheet. Knee
V = 291.35 for zone 1 end fault point voltage, Imag
values given in data
sht.
Knee point voltage V = 343.08 for close in fault Rct Values taken
required@1000/1A ratio from manufacturer
of CT datasheet. Knee
V = 428.85 for zone 1 end fault point voltage, Imag
values given in data
sht.
Annexure -A calculation
Calculation of Tp for zone 1 end faults

Apart from rated short time rating of the system, to arrive at minimum knee point voltage, value for time constant or (X / R) ratio and steady state
through fault current values needs to be determined. Considering the rated capacity of the bus bars of 400kV, the fault level considered is 50kA.
The time constant (X/R) is taken as maximum of the breaker capacity or actual network X/R. As the CT calculation is being performed at rated
breaking capacity of the breaker, the breaker will not be able to handle any time constant beyond, the breakers DC capability. Therefore, the CT
cannot have a stringent case than the rated capacity (symmetrical and DC breaking). Therefore CT calculation is being performed considering the
time constant derived from the breaker capability.

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