B GIO DC V O TO P N - THANG IM

THI TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2007

CHNH THC Mn: TON, khi A
(p n - Thang im gm 04 trang)

Cu Ni dung im
I 2,00
1 Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1,00 im)
x2 3 1
Khi m = 1 ta c y = = x 2+ .
x+2 x+2
Tp xc nh: D = \ \{2} .
S bin thin:
0,25
1 x 2 + 4x + 3 x = 3
y ' = 1 = , y' = 0
(x + 2) (x + 2) x = 1.
2 2

Bng bin thin:

x 3 2 1 +
y' + 0 0 +
0,25
y 6 + +

yC = y ( 3) = 6, yCT = y ( 1) = 2.
Tim cn: Tim cn ng x = 2, tim cn xin y = x 2. 0,25
th:
y
3 2 1
O x

6 0,25

2 Tm m hm s c cc i v cc tiu v (1,00 im)

x 2 + 4x + 4 m 2
y' = .
( x + 2)
2

Hm s (1) c cc i v cc tiu g ( x ) = x 2 + 4x + 4 m 2 c 2 nghim

' = 4 4 + m2 > 0 0,50
phn bit x 2 m 0.
g ( 2) = 4 8 + 4 m 0
2

1/4
 Gi A, B l cc im cc tr A ( 2 m; 2 ) , B ( 2 + m; 4m 2 ) .
JJJG G JJJG G
Do OA = ( m 2; 2 ) 0 , OB = ( m 2; 4m 2 ) 0 nn ba im O, A, B
JJJG JJJG
to thnh tam gic vung ti O OA.OB = 0 m 2 8m + 8 = 0 0,50
m = 4 2 6 (tha mn m 0).
Vy gi tr m cn tm l: m = 4 2 6 .
II 2,00
1 Gii phng trnh lng gic (1,00 im)
Phng trnh cho (sinx + cosx)(1 + sinxcosx) = (sinx + cosx)2
(sinx + cosx)(1sinx)(1cosx) = 0. 0,50

x= + k, x = + k2, x = k2 (k Z ). 0,50
4 2
2 Tm m phng trnh c nghim (1,00 im)
x 1 x 1
iu kin: x 1 . Phng trnh cho 3 + 24 = m (1).
x +1 x +1
x 1 0,50
t t = 4 , khi (1) tr thnh 3t 2 + 2t = m (2).
x +1
x 1 4 2
V t = 4 = 1 v x 1 nn 0 t < 1.
x +1 x +1
Hm s f (t) = 3t 2 + 2t, 0 t < 1 c bng bin thin:

t 0 1/3 1
0,50
1/3
f(t)
0 -1
1
Phng trnh cho c nghim (2) c nghim t [0; 1) 1 < m .
3
III 2,00
1 Chng minh d1 v d2 cho nhau (1,00 im)
JJG
+) d1 qua M(0; 1; 2), c vct ch phng u1 = (2; 1; 1),
JJG 0,25
d2 qua N(1; 1; 3), c vct ch phng u 2 = (2; 1; 0).
JJG JJG JJJJG
+) [u1 , u 2 ] = (1; 2; 4) v MN = (1; 0; 5). 0,50
JJG JJG JJJJG
+) [u1 , u 2 ] . MN = 21 0 d1 v d2 cho nhau. 0,25
2 Vit phng trnh ng thng d (1,00 im)
Gi s d ct d1 v d2 ln lt ti A, B. V A d1, B d2 nn
A(2s;1 s; 2 + s), B(1 + 2t;1 + t;3). 0,25
JJJG
AB = (2t 2s 1; t + s; s + 5).
G
(P) c vct php
JJJG tuyn n = (7; 1; G4).
0,25
AB (P) AB cng phng vi n
2t 2s 1 t + s s + 5 5t + 9s + 1 = 0 s = 1
= =
7 1 4 4t + 3s + 5 = 0 t = 2 0,25
A ( 2;0; 1) , B ( 5; 1;3) .
x 2 y z +1
Phng trnh ca d l: = = . 0,25
7 1 4
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IV 2,00
1 Tnh din tch hnh phng (1,00 im)
Phng trnh honh giao im ca hai ng cho l:
0,25
(e + 1)x = (1 + ex)x (ex e)x = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 1.
1 1 1

xe ex dx = e xdx xe x dx.
x
Din tch ca hnh phng cn tm l: S = 0,25
0 0 0
1 1 1
ex 2 1 e 1 1
Ta c: e xdx = = , xe dx = xe
x x
e x dx = e e x = 1.
2 0 2 0 0
0 0 0
0,50
e
Vy S = 1 (vdt).
2
2 Tm gi tr nh nht ca P (1,00 im)
Ta c: x 2 (y + z) 2x x . Tng t, y 2 (z + x) 2y y , z 2 (x + y) 2z z . 0,25

2x x 2y y 2z z
P + + .
y y + 2z z z z + 2x x x x + 2y y
t a = x x + 2y y , b = y y + 2z z , c = z z + 2x x .
0,25
4c + a 2b 4a + b 2c 4b + c 2a
Suy ra: x x = , y y= ,z z= .
9 9 9
2 4c + a 2b 4a + b 2c 4b + c 2a
Do P + +
9 b c a
2 c a b a b c 2
= 4 + + + + + 6 ( 4.3 + 3 6 ) = 2.
9 b c a b c a 9
c a b c a b a b
(Do + + = + + + 1 1 2 +2 1 4 1 = 3,
b c a b c a b a
0,25
c a b c a b a b c
hoc + + 3 3 = 3. Tng t, + + 3).
b c a b c a b c a
Du "=" xy ra x = y = z = 1. Vy gi tr nh nht ca P l 2. 0,25
V.a 2,00
1 Vit phng trnh ng trn (1,00 im)
JJJG
Ta c M(1; 0), N(1; 2), AC = (4; 4). Gi s H(x, y). Ta c:
JJJG JJJG
BH AC 4(x + 2) 4(y + 2) = 0 x = 1 0,25
H(1; 1).
H AC 4x + 4(y 2) = 0 y = 1
Gi s phng trnh ng trn cn tm l: x 2 + y 2 + 2ax + 2by + c = 0 (1). 0,25
Thay ta ca M, N, H vo (1) ta c h iu kin:
2a c = 1
0,25
2a 4b + c = 5
2a + 2b + c = 2.

1
a = 2

1
b =
2 0,25
c = 2.


Vy phng trnh ng trn cn tm l: x 2 + y 2 x + y 2 = 0.
3/4
 2 Chng minh cng thc t hp (1,00 im)
Ta c: (1 + x ) x , (1 x )
2n 2n
= C02n + C12n x + ... + C2n
2n 2n
= C02n C12n x + ... + C2n
2n 2n
x
(1 + x ) (1 x )
2n 2n
( 2n 1 2n 1
= 2 C12n x + C32n x 3 + C52n x 5 + ... + C2n x . )
0,50
(1 + x ) (1 x )
1 2n 2n 1

(C )
1 2n 1
dx = 1
2n x + C32n x 3 + C52n x 5 + ... + C2n
2n x dx
2
0 0

(1 + x ) (1 x ) (1 + x ) + (1 x )
1 2n 2n 2n +1 2n +1
1 22n 1

0
2
dx =
2 ( 2n + 1) 0
=
2n + 1
(1)

(C )
1 2n 1
1
2n x + C32n x 3 + C52n x 5 + ... + C2n
2n x dx
0
1
0,50
x2 x4 x6 1 x
2n

= C12n . + C32n . + C52n . + ... + C2n
2n .
2 4 6 2n 0
1 1 1 1 2n 1
= C12n + C32n + C52n ... + C2n (2).
2 4 6 2n
T (1) v (2) ta c iu phi chng minh.
V.b 2,00
1 Gii bt phng trnh logarit (1,00 im)
3 (4x 3) 2
iu kin: x > . Bt phng trnh cho log 3 2 0,25
4 2x + 3
(4x 3)2 9(2x + 3) 0,25
3
16x2 42x 18 0 x 3. 0,25
8
3
Kt hp iu kin ta c nghim ca bt phng trnh l: < x 3. 0,25
4
2 Chng minh AM BP v tnh th tch khi t din CMNP (1,00 im)
Gi H l trung im ca AD.
S
Do SAD u nn SH AD.
Do ( SAD ) ( ABCD ) nn
SH ( ABCD )
M
SH BP (1) .
Xt hnh vung ABCD ta c
CDH = BCP
CH BP ( 2 ) . T (1) v (2)
A 0,50
suy ra BP ( SHC ) . B
V MN // SC v AN // CH H K
nn ( AMN ) // ( SHC ) . Suy ra N
BP ( AMN ) BP AM. D C
P
1
K MK ( ABCD ) , K ( ABCD ) . Ta c: VCMNP = MK.SCNP .
3
2 0,50
1 a 3 1 a 3a 3
V MK = SH = , SCNP = CN.CP = nn VCMNP = (vtt).
2 4 2 8 96
Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn nh
p n quy nh.
----------------Ht----------------
4/4