B LAO NG VIT NAM DN CH CNG HA

******* c lp - T do - Hnh phc

*******
S : 23-L/N H Ni, ngy 07 thng 04 nm 1958

NGH NH
BAN HNH BN TIU CHUN K THUT MT S NGH NGHIP
CA CNG NHN C KH
B TRNG B LAO NG
Cn c Ngh nh s 182/TTg ngy 07-04-1958 ca Th tng Chnh ph
ban hnh ch tin lng cho cn b, cng nhn v nhn vin gip vic
Chnh ph;
Theo yu cu v tnh cht sn xut, trnh k thut ca cng nhn hin
nay;
Sau khi trao i thng nht kin gia cc B s dng cng nhn.
NGH NH:
iu 1. Nay ban hnh bn tiu chun k thut mt s ngh nghip ca
cng nhn c kh (cng nhn ch to v sa cha my mc dng c) lm
ct, c tnh cht tiu biu v trnh k thut sn xut v ngh nghip ca
cng nhn hin nay.
iu 2. Cc ngnh s dng cng nhn ty theo yu cu, c im v tnh
cht sn xut, trnh ngh nghip ca cng nhn; da vo bn tiu chun
tiu biu v trnh k thut ny m xy dng v sa i bn tiu chun k
thut ca cng nhn c kh trong ngnh mnh.
i vi nhng ngh nghip khc nh: vn ti, cng ngh nh, th mc v.v
th ty theo yu cu v trnh k thut sn xut khc nhau, i chiu vi
trnh k thut ca cng nhn c kh m xy dng tiu chun hoc ni
dung cng vic cho thch hp.
iu 3. - B Lao ng s ra thng t hng dn cc ngnh trong vic xy
dng tiu chun k thut cho cng nhn.
Tiu chun k thut v ni dung cng vic lm ca cng nhn trong cc
ngnh phi c thng qua B Lao ng trc khi cng b thi hnh.
iu 4. - Bn ngh nh ny thay th Ngh nh s 26/L ngy 07-03-1955
ca B Lao ng ban hnh cc tiu chun ngh nghip ca cng nhn trc
y.
iu 5. ng Gim c Ban Thanh tra B Lao ng, cc ng Ch tch y ban Hnh
chnh khu, thnh ph v cc tnh chiu ngh nh thi hnh.
 K.T. B TRNG B LAO
NG

Nguyn Vn To

NH THEO BN TIU CHUN K THUT TIU BIU 12 NGH

CA CNG NHN K THUT C KH X NGHIP.
TIU CHUN K THUT TIU BIU CA CNG NHN C KH
(Ch to v sa cha my mc dng c)
1. - TH TIN
Bc 2:
Hiu bit:
- Thuc tn v cng dng cc ph tng i theo vi my.
- Bit cch g lp n ln my.
- Bit tnh cht kim thuc, thm cc loi thp.
- Bit s dng hp s khong tin v hp s rng.
- Bit s dng v bo qun my.
Lm c:
- G dao ng cch trn bn dao.
- Mi c dao rng ngoi ng dng v gc theo ch dn.
- Cho my chy t ng c.
- Bit iu chnh hm t ng.
- Tin c rng nhn thng ca vt, bu-loong.
- G c bng la-t (plateau) 3 v 4 v r c trn t yu cu.
- Lm c hng lot trn my tin nh rng-en (rondelle), cht
chnh xc 2/10.
- Khoan c trn my v ren c trn my.
Bc 3:
Hiu bit:
- Hiu bit bc 2, thm:
- Bit c tnh cc loi thp thng dng, s lc thp lm dao tin.
- c c bn v d, c du ng sai, nhn sng.
- Bit s lc tc tin cc loi kim, st, gang, ng, thp.
- Bit r cu to ca my mnh dng, bit cch bo qun tt gi cho my v
cng vic lm bo m chnh xc.
- c c thc cp 1/50 v pan-mer (pal-mer).
Lm c:
- C kh nng bc 2, thm:
- Lm rng nhn c bu-loong v -cu ng dng v kch thc.
- Mi c cc kiu dao theo quy nh ng gc (c ch dn lc u).
- Tin c cn thng thng khng c lp ghp.
- Tin trn c lp ghp vi chnh xc 1/10.
- Lm c trn cc my khc nu c ch dn lc u.
- Tnh v lp c bnh xe tin rng chn d (nu my khng c hp s tin
rng).
Bc 4:
Hiu bit:
- Trnh hiu bit th bc 3, thm:
- c c bn v ca mnh lm.
- Bit c tnh cc loi thp dng c (tr thp gi v cc -but).
- Tnh c cc loi rng ng-l trn my ng-l, Php.
- Bit php tnh cn, iu chnh bn dao ng gc cn n nh.
Lm c:
- C kh nng bc 3, thm:
- G tin cc vt tng i kh nh pa-ly-, ct- (palier, coudre), v.v
- Tin c loi rng vung c -cu ng yu cu k thut.
- Tin cn c rut ln v, loi cn tng i chnh xc nh r-bi-n (robinet)
vi nc.
- o c chnh xc bng pan-me (palmer) hay thc cp 1/50.
- Tin trn c lp ghp chnh xc 1/20.
Bc 5:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh th bc 4 v thm:
- S dng cc loi o chnh xc 1/100 (su l, o rng m-duyn
(module)).
- Hiu c cc quy nh v ng sai lp ghp thng thng.
- c c cc hnh chiu v b phn tin kh va cc du.
- S lc v l thuyt gt ct.
- Tnh rng v tnh cn thnh tho.
- Bit s dng vc-ni- (vernier) bn my c bo m .
- c tnh cc loi thp gi, dao cac-buya, cch s dng, mi.
Lm c:
- C kh nng th bc 4 v thm:
- Tin trn lp ghp chnh xc 1/50 cc b phn hnh th cng knh phc
tp, g kh nh thn bm nc.
- Tin cc l, cc trc lch tm trong ng sai n nh.
- Tin cc loi rng m-duyn hnh thang, hnh tam gic, v.v c c -cu .
- Tin ng tit din, gc v chnh xc, nhn sng yu cu.
- Tin vt v -cu hai u rng vung, ta-r, phi-li-e (taraud, filire).
- c c cc bng v kh va. Bit phn tch cc kch thc quan trng.
- Tin cn dng c (cn morse) c rut ln v.
- G, lp v sa c cc b phn my phc tp nh: lng li l, lng li
mt, v.v
Bc 6:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh th bc 5 v thm:
- S dng tho cc loi o chnh xc 1/100
- S dng thnh tho cc loi my tin trn. Pht hin c cc bnh cc
b phn nh hng n tnh cht chnh xc ca cng vic.
- c c bn v ca vic mnh lm c.
- Hiu c l thuyt gt ct v cc gc ca dao.
- Bit r c tnh cc loi thp dng c. Hiu s lc v nhit luyn cc loi
.
Lm c:
- C kh nng th bc 5 v thm:
- Tin trn lp ghp chnh xc 1/100 (loi kim).
- G lp cc b phn kh, tin theo vch du, iu chnh theo tay, o c
chnh xc theo yu cu bng v. V d: mt b phn c mt vu lch tm.
- Bo m ng sai v tr loi 5/100 lch tm mo - ng tc cn, thng k
v.v V d: tin 1 s-mi, xi-lanh (chemise, cylindre) phi bo m l ng
tm so vi v ngoi.
- Tin cc loi rng nhiu u rng. Tin rng kim.
Bc 7:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh bc 6, thm:
- S dng c ng cch bt c mt loi my tin no sau khi nghin
cu kim tra c chnh xc ca my theo quy nh kim nghim.
- Pht hin c vic sa cha bo m chnh xc.
- p dng c l lun gt ct vo thc t. Nm c nh hng gia cc
yu t, nh hng ln nhau gia gc ct, tc khong tin v.v
- Hiu r tnh cht thp dng c v cch ti luyn (s dng ti thp gi, cac-
buya).
- Nm c sc my, sc dao t c hiu sut tc .
- Nm c trng im ca cng vic ch c bit khi g lp o kch
thc.
- Pht hin cc bnh lm gim st phm ca cng vic v chnh my cha
c cc bnh (rung, gn, mo, v.v)
- C kh nng nghin cu trnh t ca mt b phn cng vic kh, chun b
y v b tr dao trn cc loi my tin.
Lm c:
- C kh nng bc 6 v thm:
- Tin c trn, cn v rng c lp ghp chnh xc 1/100 v nhn sng.
- Tin c cc dao dng t n gin n phc tp.
- Tin cc ng knh lch tm, chnh xc trong ng sai n nh.
- Tin c bo m cc loi rng nhiu du, cc tit din, cc c to nh l
khng hp vi hp s.
- Dng kiu dao, cho n dy, mng, cho my chy nhanh, chm cho tin hp
l ng vi sc ct, t hiu sut cao ca dao ct.
- c bn v kh, phn tch y cc kch thc quan trng.
Bc 8:
Hiu bit:
- Hiu bit v c bn cc php ng sai, nhn sng.
- Thng tho v phng php g lp v tin trong mi trng hp kh khn
ca ngh tin hin nay.
- Hiu bit v l lun gt, ct cc loi kim,
- c v phn tch cc bn v kh.
Lm c:
- C nhiu kinh nghim v gii quyt c tt c nhng kh khn v k
thut trong ngh tin hin nay.
Nghin cu v s dng c cc loi my tin hin nay.
2. - TH NGUI
Bc 2:
Hiu bit:
- Bit cch s dng cc dng c thng thng, th no vo vic y.
- Bit cch ly du vt n gin nht (nh mt plaque vung) trn bn
my.
- Bit s dng thc cp 1/10.
- Bit s dng ra c ng quy cch.
- Bit tn v phn loi c cc loi kim thuc thng thng.
- Phn nh c vt v -cu my u rng, rng phi, rng tri.
Lm c:
- Lm c mt pleque vung, ke, nhng chm chc v mc chnh xc.
- T cha ly c c bt, mi vch bit mi mi khoan rut g, pointeau
v c rnh,
- Rn bu-loong v -cu 15 tr xung, bo m khng chy rng.
- Di s ch dn, lm hng lot d v khng i hi chnh xc.
Bc 3: Hiu bit lm c bc 2 v thm:
Hiu bit:
- Bit cch ly du ng quy cch cc b phn n gin (do bc mnh phi
lm).
- Bit c tnh trng tt xu cc loi dng c thng thng.
- Bit s qua v my cng c n gin nh my khoan, bo, tin, mi.
- c c bn v d v n gin.
- Bit cch chuyn t thc mt ra thc Anh v ngc li.
- Bit c cc du trn bn v (cc du ny th hin cc yu cu k thut).
- Bit phng php rn, ti dng c thng thng (ti l rn).
Lm c:
- Sa cha v ti c cc dng c thng thng nh c bng, c rnh,
mi vch.
- c, gia, ca, ren, rng ng quy cch.
- Bo m mt gia phng v ng c thng (chng 40, 50 ly)
- Lm c c-la-vt (clavette) ng cht 50 ly.
- Lm c mng vung n, bo m kch thc ng sai 1/10.
- Lm hng lot nhng b phn d, c kim tra kch thc bng kim nh
gia, bu-loong, lc lng, vung v cha kha (cl) thng 1/10
- S dng c my bo, my khoan v bit s dng hc-tc bo, cha.
- Cha c l khoan lch tm, bo c mt phng.
Bc 4: Hiu bit, lm c bc 3 v thm =
Hiu bit:
- Bit cch ly du cc b phn my thng thng theo bn v: i dao tin,
u nga my tin, p-la-t (plateau) my khoan.
- Bit cch s dng pan-me (palmer) thc cp 1/50.
- Bit s cu to ca my khoan, phay, bo, tin loi thng.
- Bit c im v tnh cht cc kim loi thng thng khng k thp dng
c.
- Hiu s lc v php ng sai, lp ghp.
Lm c:
- Sa cha v t lm ly c cc dng c c bit vo cng vic mnh lm.
- Lm c mng mang c n vi ng sai 1/10. R c cc mt phng
lm mng mang c vung chnh xc 1/10, r c mt quy-lt, bo mp
(marbre ) nh.
- Ly du v ch to cc b phn my thng theo bng v nh bn dao.
- Ch to hng lot cc b phn kh thng chnh xc 2/10 v kim tra bng
ga-ba-ri v ca-lp (gabart v calibre) nh -k (equerre), kim in v.v
- Bo cc b phn c ng ln, khoan cc l khoan chch.
- Lm c ta-r (taraud), bn ren
- Tho lp v sa cha cc loi my cng c thng thng, khng phc tp
lm nh my tin, khoan, bo (tr cc b phn kh).
Bc 5: Hiu bit, lm c bc 4 thm =
Hiu bit:
- Ly du c cc b phn do mnh phi lm (theo bn v).
- Nhn thc c nhng trng im hay ch quan trng trong b phn my
do mnh ch to. Phn tch cc kch thch quan trng.
- V tay c cc bng v d.
- Bit ch to theo php ng sai.
- Hiu bit v tt c cc loi dng c o lng nh pan-me (palmer), com-
pa-ra-t (com-parateur), tm-png (tampon), ca-lp (caliber), gi-gi (jauge)
Lm c:
- R lp c cc my chnh xc 1/20 nh bng my tin.
- Lm c k (nhn bng)
- Lm cc b phn hng lot hnh th phc tp nhng c cu n gin
nh : -ke (querre) c m, -t phi-ra-len (tau parallle), kim lng, bn
dao my tin.
- Lm cc kim chnh xc 1/20
- Lm cc khun dn cc hnh khai trin d.
- C c s cn bn v kinh nghim tho lp sa cha cc my cng c n
gin, cc trc chuyn v.v
- Chia v lm c rng bnh xe thng.
- Mng lc lng.
Bc 6. Hiu bit v lm c bc 5, thm:
Hiu bit:
- Nm vng nhng phng php ly du, phng php ch to cc b phn
my do bc mnh phi lm.
- c v phn tch c cc bng v phc tp v v tay c cc b phn
thng thng cn 2, 3 mt chnh din, trn, di.
- Bit s cu to ca cc my phc tp (cc loi my cng c hin i).
- C kh nng hng dn th cp di.
Lm c:
- Lm c cc b phn hng lot hnh th phc tp v c cu phc tp (V
d: quy-lt sng lin thanh).
- Lm cc dng c kim vi chnh xc 2/100.
- Tho lp sa cha c tt c cc loi my cng c trong x nghip, (loi
my cng c thng thng, my hin i th phi c ch dn).
- Xem bng v v lp c cc loi my hin i thuc loi n gin, tm
c phng php s dng, ra c phng php bo qun.
- R, lp theo bng v nhng my kh ng yu cu k thut lp ghp, vn
chuyn.
- Lm c nhn mt gng.
- Lm c mng mng c kp
- Ti c cc b phn chnh xc nh : cng v ti rn.
Bc 7. Hiu bit v lm c bc 6, thm:
Hiu bit:
- Bit nguyn l cu to cc my cng c.
- C trnh hiu bit v ngh hng dn cho th bc di v phng
php cng tc v cc u cn bit ti thiu lm vic.
- c c ton b bng v t b phn l n bng v lp ton b.
- Nghin cu v bin ch cc b phn my h hng trong x nghip.
- Bit phng php s dng v bo qun tt c mi dng c o lng.
- Hiu c nguyn l cu to v s dng thng tho cc loi dng c o
lng, kim tra chnh xc 1/100 v can talon chnh xc 5/1000
Lm c:
- Ci tin c cc ngh dng c c bit gii p yu cu ca tt c
mi vic v ngui trong x nghip, nh nh ot mu dng c, cc gc ct
theo tng kim loi, cc g v.v
- Xem bng v v lp c cc loi my cng c hin i. Sau khi nghin
cu hoc c ch dn bit cch bo qun gi gn, s dng c cc bng
hng dn.
- Nhn nh nhng h hng ca cc loi my v c bin php sa cha.
- Lm nhng b phn hng lot phc tp chnh xc 5/1000 v c cu phc
tp.
- Tm hiu v tho lp c tt c cc loi my c bit nh turbine v.v
Bc 8: Hiu bit v lm c bc 7, thm:
Hiu bit:
- Hiu bit thng tho mi vn v ngh ngui. Hng dn th bc di
nhng hiu bit ni trn.
- Ch bin v thay th cc b phn my trong trng hp kh khn.
Lm c:
- Gii quyt c tt c mi kh khn v thc hnh trong ngh ngui.
- Lm c n thit b my mc ng quy cch cho mt x nghip t 10
n 15 my.
3. - TH PHAY
Bc 3:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh th ngui bc 2:
- Hiu c cu to ca my mnh dng v bo qun c tt.
- Bit c tnh st, thp v cc kim loi thng dng.
- Bit 2 kiu dao thng thng lm rnh phay mt phng.
- c c bn v d.
Lm c:
- G cc b phn phay mt, trc tip ln bn hay dng -t theo vch
du ,
- Phay c mt phng rng di 100x200 hoc cc rnh ca-vt thng trc
chuyn chnh xc 2/10.
- R c dao qut nhiu li.
- G c dao trn.
- o c thc cp, com-pa ngoi v l chnh xc 1/20.
Bc 4:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh th bc 3 v thm X=
- S lc v l thuyt ng sai lp ghp.
- c c bn v vic mnh lm.
- Bit c c tnh thp dng c.
- Bit s dng vc-ni- (vernier) bn my.
-Tnh poup-p-i-vi-d (poupe diviseur) chn a (cc phn chia chn).
Lm c:
- C kh nng bc 3 thm
- S dng c u my chia (poupe diviseur) phay 4 cnh, lc lng v
chia c s chn (khng phi chn a)
- G thng trc gia u my chia.
- Phay mt phng chnh xc 1/10
- Phay rnh ca-vt chn (2 u trn).
Bc 5:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh th bc 4 thm--
- Bit tn v cng dng cc loi dao phay (k c dao phay rng).
- Nm vng cc du trn bn v kh va.
- S lc v l thuyt gt, ct.
- S lc v l thuyt, v tnh v ly du (tracer) bnh xe rng kh phng.
- c tnh ca thp gi, cc-buya.
- Bit phng php g lp trn my ng quy cch.
- Bit s lc v nhit luyn thp dng c, thp gi, s lc v mi v
chn .
Lm c:
- C kh nng th bc 4 thm =
- Chn a, chia cc s l, iu chnh c tay gt chia (aliade)
- Phay c rng thng, chn c s dao, kim tra li, chn c thc o
rng m-duyn (module) chnh xc 1/100
- Phay cc b phn c nhiu bc khc nhau st kch thc ng ti 1/10
(khng phi sa ngui nhiu) dng vc-ni- (vernier) bn my v thc o.
- Mi cc dao phay thng thng trn my mi ring.
- Phay c rng cn-n-luya (calnelure) trc.
Bc 6:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh bc 5 thm=
- Bit c cc gc, cc loi dao, bit cch b tr mi ng quy nh.
- Bit cu to cc loi my phay (ng, nm,v vn nng) (tr my phay cn
v glason) v s dng c nu lm ti, du c, du ln crmaillre, bn
chia nm
- c cc bn v kh.
- Bit php tnh ton cn, dng cc bn v tam gic lng.
- Bit tnh rng cn, chn dao.
Lm c:
- C kh nng bc 5 thm =
- Lm c rng c-r-may-e (crmaillre).
- Lm c rng pignon conique, rng cho thng.
- Lm c rng l bng my c, nh v mi ly dao.
- G c v phay b phn phc tp nhiu, h, bc nhiu kch thc c lin
quan ti st quy nh, sa ngui t.
- Khoan, doa cc l khong cch tm chnh xc 1/10
- S dng c nhiu dao mt lc, mi cc loi dao k c dao chnh dng.
Bc 7:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh bc 6 thm =
- Bit l thuyt rng cho, tnh c rng cho (cc kch thc).
- Tnh lp c bnh xe v xoay bn phay c rng cho.
- S dng tho cc thc o chnh xc 1/100.
- Nm vng v mi, chn mi dao thch hp.
- p dng l lun gt ct, chn dao, chn tc , khong tin hp l t hiu
sut ti a.
- Nm vng cc quy nh bng v, ng sai, lp ghp.
- S dng c cc my phay c bit lm rng nh phay rng c-nch-c
(conique), phay rng bng dao ph-re-x-me-r (frainemre), my phay 2
u my v.v (nu c ch dn mt ln u hay c nghin cu tm hiu).
- Bit kim tra chnh xc my nh cc bnh ca my nh hng n phn
cng vic.
- Bit tnh chia gn ng v dng c p-i-vi- (poupe diviseur) c i-
vi-dng t-ph-rng-xi-en (division diffrentielle) chia cc rng l khng
c a chia.
- S dng cc bn lp thnh.
- Bit tnh rng xt xng phanh (vis sans fin) v ru- (roue).
Lm c:
- C kh nng th bc 6 thm:
- Phay cc loi rng cho, ch V.
- Mi cc loi dao phay kh, s dng tho cc kiu my mi dao phay. Dng
dao cho chy my, dng tc ct hp l.
- c bng v kh, phn tch c trng im cn ch trong khi lm.
- Phay c ru- (roue) v vt xng phanh (vic sans fin)
Bc 8:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh bc 7 thm:
- C nhiu kinh nghim v phay.
- Nm vng l thuyt phay gt ct, bit cch p dng, s dng cc o
chnh xc 1/100, can -ta-lng (cale talon).
- Tnh rng thng tho (cc loi) kim tra c bn v.
- c tnh kim loi.
- c tnh thp dng c
- c tnh nhit luyn.
- Mi phng php kim tra my, kim nghim sn phm.
- S dng tho cc loi my phay k c my phay c bit lm rng cho
(glason).
Lm c:
- C kh nng th bc 7 v thm:
- Gii quyt c mi kh khn mc mu v vn k thut phay nh g,
lp kh, gi ng v tr cc b mt cc l, phay chnh xc.
- Phay c rng cn-nc-c (conique), cho ln, pi-nhng (pignon) v
cua-ron t-ta-c (corrone dlattaque) (nu khng c my ring)
4. TH BO
Bc 3:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh th ngui cp 2.
- Hiu r c cu to my mnh dng, bit c cng dng v vn chuyn
ca tng . C th kim tra thy v chnh ca cc b phn. Bit gi gn
tra du tt.
- Bit r c tnh cc loi kim kh thng dng: st,thp
- S lc v thp dng c (thp lm dao).
- S dng c vc-ni- (vernier) ca my.
Lm c:
- S dng my v cc ph tng thnh tho
- Bit g, r v bo theo vch du cc b phn kh va.
- Bo cc mt phng to va, dy va, song hng ti kch thc chnh xc
0.10.
- c bng v n gin.
- Cha ly v mi ly c cc kiu dao.
- c hiu c quy trnh ch to ca vic mnh v lm ng.
Bc 4:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh bc 3 thm.
- Bit r c tnh thp dng c (thp nc, thp gi) nm c nhit rn,
bit s v nhit luyn.
- S lc v k ngh ha, ng sai lp ghp v cc du dng trn bn v.
- Bit s lc v my c v my bo ging.
Lm c:
- C kh nng bc 3 thm:
- G, r v bo theo bng v cc b phn kh.
- Bo cc mt phng to, chnh xc 0.10. Bo cc cnh ke vi nhau (khng
m) 0.20 di 100m/m.
- c c bng v vic mnh lm.
- Bo c mang c khng c lp ghp
Bc 5:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh bc 4 thm:
- Nm vng phng php g, lp ng quy cch.
- Nm vng cc du trn bng v kh.
- S lc v l thuyt gt ct, nm vng cc gc ct cc loi dao, c th
dng cc my bo khc cng loi hoc my c, bo ging nu c ch
dn ln u.
- S dng c thc o .
Lm c:
- C kh nng th bc 4 v thm:
- Bo cc gc ng , cc ng ln ng dng, v gn khng thnh bc
- p dng tc , khoang tin hp l.
- c cc bn v kh, quy trnh ch to kh, lm ng yu cu k thut.
- Hng dn c th mi.
- Ly du c cc b phn mnh lm
- Bo mang c v cc mt phng song hng c lp ghp, ch cn sa ngui
s qua.
Bc 6:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh th bc 5 thm:
- Nm vng l thuyt v bo (l thuyt gt ct p dng cho vic bo k c
my bo ging) cho chy t ng.
- Rn v nhit luyn ng quy nh i vi cc loi thp lm dng c.
- c v phn tch bng v kh
Lm c:
- C kh nng bc 5 thm:
- C nhiu kinh nghim v bo gii quyt c mi mc mu kh khn
trong k thut bo.
- Lm thng tho mi cng vic kh trn cc loi my bo (k c my bo
ging) cho chy t ng
5. - TH RN
Bc 3:
Hiu bit:
- S lc c tnh cc loi kim kh thng lm: st, thp, nhit rn.
- S dng than thch hp cho mi cng vic.
- Xem bng v d c kch thc, hiu c du ng sai.
- o c bng thc l com-pa (compas) ngoi.
Lm c:
- nh ba nhp rn cc b phn my, hay chy st
- Tp c st trn 20m/m tr xung.
- Rn cc hng lot hnh tr n gin hay c 2 bc di u nhau trn
50m/m
- Pha c st ngui hay nng
- Cha c th ngui (c bt, c rnh).
Bc 4:
Hiu bit:
- Trnh hiu bit bc 3 thm:
- Tnh cht cc loi kim c th rn, nhit rn.
- Nhn c mu st nng tng ng vi nhit rn.
Lm c:
- C kh nng bc 3 thm:
- Rn c cc b phn tit din vung, ch nht, b gp u gc thng ke
(querre, boulon, crou cc loi).
- Hnh bnh giy, hnh tr 3 bc, hnh bc rng dy v.v inh thuyn, ca-vt
c gt.
- Chy c st thng (ni 2 u cng 1 tit din)
- nh ba ci thng tho (nu l th chuyn mn nh ba).
- S dng c ba my hi, ba vn vut thp
Bc 5:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh bc 4 thm:
- c c bng v thng thng.
- Tnh c nguyn liu y khng lnh ph.
- Chun b cc ngh cn thit cho vic rn, b phn my d hay mt sn
phm no thng thng.
- Bit s lc cu to v cch iu khin my ba, ngh trn my ba.
Lm c:
- C kh nng bc 4 v thm:
- Rn hnh tr t 4, 5 bc tr ln v di 55m/m tr xung ng yu cu k
thut khng lch, cc bc mng rng di, bc to rng, hnh tr hai bc ngn,
hnh vung hay ch nht nhiu bc, tay l-vic-e (levier) nh c hai u to,
un cc thp rn ng ng.
- S dng c my ba hi, ba vn v rn c cc b phn my thng
thng trn bn my.
Bc 6:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh hiu bit bc 5 v thm:
- c c bng v tng i kh.
- n nh c qu trnh cng vic, d kin mc.
- Chun b ngh cho mt vic rn b phn tng i kh.
Lm c:
- C kh nng th bc 5 v thm:
- Rn ly ngh chun b cho vic rn ca mnh
- Theo bng v: rn c cc hnh:
. Nhiu bc, tit din khc nhau, (trc cm, bin nh u c)
. Hnh U c thm ui (chape)
. Bc rng nh, di
. Hnh vung, ch nht c l trn.
Bc 7:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh hiu bit th bc 6 v thm:
- c c bng v kh, phc tp.
- Nm vng c tnh kim loi - nhit nng rn, non i vi tng loi
thp xy dng v thp dng c.
- Bit r nguyn nhn cc bnh v rn v trnh c (hm, nt)
- Cha c cc sn phm ca th bc di lm cha t yu cu.
- ra c nhng kin v p nng.
Lm c:
- C kh nng th bc 6 v thm:
- Theo bng v rn cc b phn t nh n ln, kh, tnh phc tp nh : bc
rng c nhiu bc, l-vic-e (levier) 3 vu, trc 2 khuu, chy v ci dp ni
phc tp c nhiu tit din khc nhau nhiu bc gip vi nhau ng tm hay
lch tm.
- S dng c my-rn v dp nng cc b phn d (bu-loong, -ca, ri-
ve).
- Chy c st vi thp v chy hm ch ban rng 100m/m tr ln
Bc 3:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh th bc 7 v thm:
- C nhiu kinh nghim v rn.
- Xem v phn tch cc bng v phc tp, v tay c cc ngh chun
b cho vic rn.
- Nm vng c tnh thp, s dng thp dng c, nhit luyn, nhit rn
nng.
- Tnh tho nguyn liu.
- Bit v s dng c tho cc kiu l, kiu ba, kiu my rn, dp nng.
Lm c:
- C kh nng th bc 7 v thm:
- Gii quyt mi kh khn, mc mu v k thut rn.
- Chun b v chnh c khun mu cho my rn, dp nng cho th bc
di lm
6. - TH G ST, TLE
Bc 2:
Hiu bit:
- Pha t-xt (acide) hn, bit cch nng m hn.
- Hiu cng dng cc ngh.
- Ly du c cc dng thng thng nh thng gnh nc.
Lm c:
- G c thng gnh nc, vin c vnh thng c li.
- Hn c thic.
- S dng c my ct tn tay.
- Dn c tn thng nh tn mi nh.
Bc 3:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh bc 2 v thm:
- Bit s cu to thng thng v tc dng ca my ct tn, my t v my
un tn.
- Bit phng php ly du thng thng ct.
- Bit cch s dng mt s dng c thng thng v g.
- Bit thng thc tnh cht kim thuc thng dng.
Lm c:
- S dng c my ct tn, my khoan, mi la.
- Lm c cng vic g thng thng nh chu git loe ming.
- nh c ba ci.
- Sa cha, ti c dng c thng dng.
- Hn vy c cc vt d thng thng.
- S dng c dng c o thng thng.
- G c -mi bu-l (demi - boule) ng .
Bc 4:
Hiu bit:
- Trnh hiu bit th bc 3 v thm:
- Bit tnh cht cc loi kim thuc dng v g nh tle, ng
- Xem bng v d v ly du c nhng cng vic mnh lm.
Lm c:
- C nng lc lm c th bc 3 v thm:
- Lm c cng vic ct st, tle, un tle v t bng my.
- Un c coc-ni-e (cornere) t 60 ly, ng tuyp (tube) t 70m/m tr xung.
- Bit g cc vt thng thng bng tle dy t 5 ly tr xung nh g
thng ga (gaz) my n v.v
- Hn vy c rc-co, mt bch lch
- G c tai xe vn ti (garde boue Monotoba)
Bc 5:
Hiu bit:
- Trnh hiu bit th bc 4 v thm:
- Bit n cn t nng g cc loi kim thuc nh st, tle, nhum,
ng v.v
- Bit tnh ton vt liu v ly du ct st, tle g 1 vt thng thng
khng b tha thiu.
- Xem bng v v ly du c nhng cng vic mnh lm.
Lm c:
- C nng lc th bc 4 v thm:
- G c tle dy t 5 n 8 ly, g hnh cne chch, thng (turbulure) g
c ca-b, ca-lng, ca-bin (capot, calendre, cabine) xe vn ti.
- Hn c vy ng cc mi kh.
- Ly du c v cu, v nh, tn ri-v (rivet) ngc, un cot-ni-e (cornere)
t 70m/m tr ln v un ng t 70m/m n 120m/m.
Bc 6:
Hiu bit:
- Trnh hiu bit th bc 5 v thm:
- Bit s dng cc loi my mc v g v bit phng hin tng h hng.
- Bit tnh cht cc loi kim thuc.
- Bit ci tin c cc dng c v g.
- Xem bng v tng i kh.
- Hiu bit v hnh hc thng thng.
Lm c:
- C nng lc lm th bc 5 v thm:
- Co c mt sng (plaque turbularie) lm c b xe ca (carosserie) ch
khch nh xe skoda.
- Hng dn c cng tc chuyn mn cho th cp di.
- Ly du khai trin ct tle g c nhng vt tng i kh.
Bc 7:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh hiu bit th bc 6 v thm:
- Bit l thuyt phng php v g v c kinh nghim trong ngh.
- Xem v phn tch bng v kh.
- Bit mt s hnh hc kh p dng trong vic khai trin v g cc th
tng giao.
Lm c:
- Kh nng lm c th bc 6 v thm:
- V c cc b phn khai trin ly du v g, nn li c tt c cc b
phn, ph tng kh trong ton b u my cc b xe du lch lch kh.
Bc 8:
Hiu bit:
- Trnh hiu bit th bc 7 v thm:
- Tnh v ly du, g c nhng cng vic ln, kh nh ng tu thy
ng sng.
Lm c:
- Kh nng lm c cc cng vic kh ca bc 7 v thm:
- Gii quyt c mi kh khn v k thut g.
- C nhiu kinh nghim trong ngh.
7. - TH HN XI (hn bng hi t)
Bc 3:
Hiu bit:
- Bit s qua tnh cht ca cc loi kim thuc thng dng.
- Bit phng php hn thng thng.
- Bit tc dng ca ng h hi.
- Bit phn bit c cc loi que hn hn ty theo cc loi kim kh.
Lm c:
- Hn p c nhng b phn thng thng tn dy t 2 n 3 ly.
- Cho t vo ni hn v iu chnh ngn la.
Bc 4:
Hiu bit:
- Trnh hiu bit th bc 3 v thm:
- Bit s co gin ca kim thuc sau khi hn.
- Bit phng php th nghim sau khi hn nhng ng st b st n.
- Bit tnh cht nguyn liu thng dng.
- Bit s cu to thng thng ca my hn.
- Bit phng php iu chnh ngn la ct hoc hn vt ty theo dy
mng to nh.
Lm c:
- Kh nng th bc 3 v thm:
- Hn c nhng vt thng thng tn dy 1 ly k c hn lp l vt
dy.
- Ct tho c cc ng trong ni sup-de v cc b phn kh.
- S dng c cc loi que hn hn theo cc vt hn dy mng cho thch
hp.
Bc 5:
Hiu bit:
- Trnh hiu bit th bc 4 v thm:
- Bit phng php sa cha m hn v bit cch thc s dng cc loi m
hn cho thch hp.
- Bit s cu to ca my hn.
- Bit phng php s dng hi gaz v sc p cao v bit sc phn ng ca
hi gaz khi hn.
- Xem c bng v d.
- Bit s co dn ca vt lm v phng php sa cha nhng vt b
vnh, cong sau khi hn xong.
Lm c:
- C kh nng th bc 4 v thm:
- Ct c tle dy 20 ly trung bnh, hn c tle di 1 ly
- Xc nh c nng ca vt khi cn t nng hn v ngui dn
ca vt.
- Hn c ni xp-de, hn ng v hn cc gc trong ni.
- Hn mng trc (cousinet) nt n, hn ni 2 u ng.
- Bit chn lc cc th thuc hn.
- Kim tra v sa cha my hn khi hng.
Bc 6:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh hiu bit th bc 5 v thm:
- Bit phng php hn cc loi kim thuc.
- Bit v cng vic ngui thng thng.
- Bit phng php phng khi hn vt khi b cong.
- Bit tnh cht ca cc loi kim kh khi hn hoc ct cc mi khng b
bt v chnh xc.
- Bit qua cch s dng cc b phn my em hn trnh c s lng ph
hn ln, nh, hoc cong, co dn.
- Xem c bng v kh.
Lm c:
- C kh nng th bc 5 v thm:
- Bit nung v ngui dn cc loi ph tng khi hn khi b vnh, cong.
- Hn c nhng ph tng chu sc chn ng mnh v chu sc nng
nhiu, hn p lng ct, rng bnh xe, hn c nga nhng ch cn thit.
- Hn c nhng ch phc tp nh np quy lt (culasse), xi lanh (cylindre)
t, cc-te (cartre) du v.v
- Sa cha cc b phn my my hn khi h hng nh ch cha m hn,
robint m hn, ng h bi.
- Hn ni t-le 5-10 ly tr ln.
- C kinh nghim v hn.
- Hn v c ni xp-de cc b phn trong l v hn c nhm mng.
Bc 7:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh hiu bit th bc 6 v thm:
- Thng tho l lun v hn.
- C nng lc ci tin dng c trong ngh.
- Xem c bng v tng i kh.
Lm c:
- C kh nng th bc 6 v thm:
- Lm c cc cng vic hn tt c nhng vt kh phc tp v hn c bt
k trng hp no (hn nhanh, tt, bo m k thut)
- C nhiu kinh nghim v hn.
8. - TH HN IN
Bc 3:
Hiu bit :
- Bit s dng dng c v hn in
- Bit tc dng v s nguy him ca lung in.
- Bit tn v tc dng ca ng h o in (nh volmtre, ampremtre).
- Bit chn que hn tt xu hn v bit pha trn thuc lm que hn v bit
cho chy my.
Lm c:
- Hn lp c ch mt bng, nhng ch li lm v nhng ch khng quan
trng.
- Ty ra c cc mi hn b sn si.
- Cho my chy v iu chnh c lung in hn.
Bc 4:
Hiu bit:
- Trnh hiu bit th bc 3 v thm:
- Bit tnh cht ca que hn v phng php hc que hn.
- Bit s cu to thng thng ca my hn in.
- Bit sc co dn ca cc vt sau khi hn.
- Bit tnh cht nguyn vt liu thng dng.
Lm c:
- C nng lc th bc 3 v thm:
- Hn c nhng vt thng thng (k c hn lp l c cc vt
dy: hn vnh bandage, trc long ct, pignon, ni chassis -t).
- Sa cha lung in kh b hng thng.
- Hn c tn dy t 1 ly tr trn.
Bc 5:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh hiu bit th bc 4 v thm:
- Bit s co dn ca vt hn v bit phng php sa cha nhng vt
b vnh cong sau khi hn xong.
- Xem bn v d.
Lm c:
- C nng lc th bc 4 v thm:
- Hn c ni xp-de, hn ng, hn nga, hn cc gc trong ni .
- Hn c go bandege (boudin) v hn nhng st c gc (ni chung).
- Hn c mng trc (coussinet) b nt n v hn ni c u ng hi ni
s-i-e (chau-dere).
Bc 6:
Hiu bit:
- Trnh hiu bit th bc 5 v thm:
- Bit phng php hn ni hai u ng vi nhau v gi c chch
chnh xc.
- Bit phng php sa cha my hn in khi b h hng nh.
- Bit v ngui bc 3.
- Bit c bng v thng thng.
Lm c:
- C nng lc th bc 5 v thm:
- Hn c nhng kim thuc mu nh: ng, gang, nhm v bit c sc
co dn ca n.
- Ct c st, thp bng hn in.
- C kinh nghim v hn in.
Bc 7:
Hiu bit:
- Trnh hiu bit th bc 6 v thm:
- Bit s dng c cc loi my hn in.
- Bit tnh cht cc loi kim thuc.
- Xem bng v kh v phc tp.
Lm c:
- C nng lc th bc 6 v thm:
- Hn c bt c trng hp no kh khn phc tp.
- Hn c nhng b phn ph tng tinh vi kh, nhng b phn chn ng
v chu sc nng nhiu.
9. - TH MC MU
Bc 4:
Hiu bit:
- Bit s dng dng c v cc my mc v mc v bit phng php gi gn
bo qun my.
- Bit phn tch phm cht v cc th g.
- Bit cch thc gia li ca.
- Xem bng v d.
Lm c:
- Lm c cc mu thng nh: ghi l, guc hm, u nga my tin
(lypre v cheval) coussint v.v
- Ghp g, ghp mng ni nhau.
Bc 5:
Hiu bit:
- Trnh hiu bit th bc 4 v thm:
- Bit phng php luc g, sy g, phi g khi lm khun khng b co
dn, hoc mt.
- Xem bng v thng thng.
Lm c:
- Kh nng lm c cng vic th bc 4 v thm:
- Lm c mu pa-li-e (palier), bn dao tin, vi nc (robinet), van
(vanne) 3 nhnh v.v
Bc 6:
Hiu bit:
- Trnh hiu bit th bc 5 v thm:
- Thng tho vic s dng dng c v my mc lm v mc.
- Bit tnh cht v s co dn ca cc loi g lm mu.
- C kinh nghim luc g, sy g.
- Xem bng v tng i kh.
Lm c:
- Kh nng lm c th bc 5 v thm:
- Lm c cc mu kh (nh bloc cylindre ca u my, ng collecteur u
my, u my tin)
- Sa cha chp v, ci tin cc mu c.
Bc 7:
Hiu bit:
- Trnh hiu bit th bc 6 v thm:
- Bit thng tho tnh cht cc loi g lm mu.
- Xem bng v kh v phn tch bng v c nhanh chng.
- Bit tnh ton co dn ca kim kh lm mu.
Lm c:
- Kh nng lm c th bc 6 v thm:
- Lm c cc mu kh phc tp (nh bloc culinder ca my bm gi, my
bm ACF.1).
- Hng dn c cng vic cho th cp di.
- C tng i kinh nghim trong ngh.
Bc 8:
Hiu bit:
- Trnh hiu bit th bc 7 v thm:
- Bit v tay c cc bng v v phn tch nhanh c cc bng v kh,
phc tp.
- Bit tnh ton thng tho co dn ca cc loi kim kh lm mu.
Lm c:
- Kh nng lm c cng vic th bc 7 v thm:
- C nhiu kinh nghim trong ngh.
- Gii quyt c mi kh khn trong ngnh.
- Lm c k hoch nhn cng nguyn vt liu trong ban.
- Lm c tt c cc loi mu kh tinh vi, phc tp c.
10. - TH C
Bc 2:
Hiu bit:
- Bit phng php chn ct lm khun.
- Bit chun b dng c v s dng c dng c lm khun.
Lm c:
- S dng dng c lm khun, mit mt nn cho phng v c th lm c
nhng mu d nh c jet, khi trn.
Bc 3:
Hiu bit :
- Bit s cu to ca l c thng thng.
- Bit thng thc tnh cht ca gang (non, gi)
- Bit c thi gian cn thit ngui khun sau khi nc c vo
khun.
- Bit da vo mu to, nh, cn thit nhiu hay t l thng hi m s dng
hp khun to hay nh.
Lm c:
- Lm khun v k khun c chnh xc.
- Lm c cc khun c cc b phn my (nh valant, poulie nh, ghi l
gin n, ni gang, mn, lu n).
- Chn ch t v lm c cc l thng hi v l rt vo khun c cc
d.
- Lm c ni rt gang.
Bc 4:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh bc 3 v thm:
- Bit nhit v qu trnh chy ca gang v trnh t cng vic c gang,
ng, nhm.
- Bit t l than, gang khi nu.
- Bit cch thc pha trn ct lm khun c cc vt cho thch hp.
- Bit phng php lm cc khun t v sy kh.
- Bit cch lm khun cc chom chng.
- Xem c bng v d.
Lm c:
- Lm c khun v c c bnh xe, palier, coussinet.
- Da vo mu c lm c l thng hi v l rt cn thit.
Bc 5:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh th bc 4 v thm:
- Bit tnh cht, trnh co dn ca cc loi kim lm khun c.
- Bit nhn xt mt nc gang khi gang chy v nguyn nhn gang khng
chy u.
- Bit cch lm khun v bit iu chnh gi gi c n thch hp
trong qu trnh nu gang, nhm, ng.
- Xem c bng v thng thng.
Lm c:
- Lm c khun v c c ghi l kp (3, 4 lames), vi nc (robinet)
van (vanne) 3 nhnh, bnh xe rng kh.
- Lm c khun qut (troussage) nh pu-li (poulie) v lng (volant) khng
c mu.
- Gii quyt c nhanh chng trng hp r, bt l gi trong lc nu gang.
- Ly mt nhn xt c n chy ca nc gang.
- Lm c i tu v kim tu l thng thng.
Bc 6:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh th bc 5 v thm:
- Bit thi gian ngui trung bnh ca cc hm khun.
- Bit cch pha ch cc loi kim thuc d (hp kim) v nh hng n kim
thuc i vi khun.
- Xem v phn tch c bng v kh.
Lm c:
- Lm c khun ln hoc c c nhng vt nh bng my tin, bn
dao mang c, hoc nu c nc gang ng c c s-mi xi-lanh
(chemise cylindre) khng b r.
- Lm c cc khun qut kh.
Bc 7:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh th bc 6 v thm:
- C kh nng ci tin c k thut lm khun v mu c.
- c thng tho cc bng v kh, phc tp v phn tch c nhanh.
Lm c:
- C kinh nghim trong cng vic c ng, gang, nhm.
- Lm v hng dn th cp di lm c nhng l thng hi (thm bt l
gi) phng r ca nhng vt kh khn, tinh vi phc tp.
- Lm c khun c c c-lc-t (collecteur) u my (culasse) cc-
te(cartre) -t, r-guy-la-t (regulateur) u my.
Bc 8:
Hiu bit:
- C trnh th bc 7 v thm:
- C nhiu kinh nghim v gii quyt c nhng cng vic kh khn v k
thut c hin nay.
- Lm c chn vt tu bin, b-lc-xi-lanh (bloc cylindre) phc tp c
nhiu ng thng.
11. - TH MY SA CHA -T, MY N CHY DU XNG,
GAZ, MAZUT
(loi lm sm)
Bc 2:
Hiu bit:
- S dng c cc dng c tho lp v thc cp 1/20, l cn (jeu ca)
- Tn v cng vic ca tt c cc b phn nh, ph tng trong xe (loi xe x
nghip thng sa cha).
- Hiu h thng in, sng, du, nc hm.
- Phng php d np chn (roder soupape).
Lm c:
- Tho v lp c 1 b phn ca my, hoc ca gm xe theo ch dn.
- Lm c du m ton b xe.
- Pht ng my v trng cho my chy, lm c cc vic t cho my
chy th ngui (rodage).
V d c th:
- Tho lp c nhp, trc tuyn (cardan, arbre tranmisson).
- D c np chn (roder soupape)
- Ton b gioang v can my.
Bc 3:
Hiu bit:
- S lc nguyn l cu to cc b phn xe hi.
- S dng cc dng c kh nh: thia kha (c vch cn) ring dng xit
c np my, c tay truyn, thc cp 1/20, palmer, ng h hi.
- Bit cch t la, t cam cho cc loi xe thng sa cha, phng php
kim tra sc khe ca cc l so np chn, l so cn, bng my cn l so.
Lm c:
- Phn nh c thiu ca mt trong cc b phn xe nh my, hoc hp
s, cu s ca mt loi xe thng sa cha.
- Tho v lp c ton b v my hoc v gp ca mt loi xe chy du
sng hoc mazut, nhng khi gp kh khn cn c th kh gip .
V d c th:
- iu chnh c vng bi cn hp s bnh xe.
- Nn c trc truyn b cong thng.
- Tn v c m hm trn u, iu chnh c np chn.
Bc 4:
Hiu bit:
- Hiu tc dng v tnh nng ca loi xe du lch, xe vn ti thng sa cha
x nghip.
- Xem xt c cc c tay chuyn khng bo m, cc p trc (coussinet)
mi c v tin xong v cht lng kim loi v yu cu k thut.
- Nm vng c ph tng thiu v tiu chun k thut ca mt loi xe
thng lm phn nh mc tt xu ca ph tng mi c.
- C tay ngui bng th ngui cp 3.
Lm c:
- Lm c d ton sa cha xe cho mt loi xe.
- Tho lp v sa cha hon ton c mt loi xe t yu cu k thut tt.
Cn i vi cc xe kh th cn c ch dn thm (xe t lm xng).
V d c th:
- t c la cc xe c 4, 6, 8 ng thng (in accuc, ma-nh-t, voltex,
hoc hoc bm mazut).
- iu chnh c v sai (diffrentiel).
- Sa cha c hm xe vn ti (frein).
- iu chnh c ch ha kh (hoc bm phun du mazut) cho mt loi xe
thng lm v sa cha cc pan thng thng nh sng, in, hm lch.
- Sa cha c bm sng, bm nc. Co trc, doa bc tay truyn (axe
piston) d mt my, cm ng ht xa.
Bc 5:
Hiu bit:
- Tnh cht kim loi v c im ca cc b phn xe hi, hiu thng tho
ng sng, ng du, ng in, v tnh cht cc vt liu dng sa cha
xe.
- S dng ng h o tc t my v ng h o l ng thng, phng php
kim tra v nn trc gung chnh v trc cam b cong.
- Nm vng c tiu chun k thut ca cc loi xe sng hoc mazut
thng lm.
Lm c:
- Tho lp sa cha thng tho cc loi xe thng lm (chy sng hoc
mazut).
- Chn on, cha c cc pan kh xng cng nh trn ng v nh
my, gam v in (in ch iu chnh).
- Lm c d ton sa cha tiu, trung, i tu.
V d c th:
- iu chnh tt ch ha kh hoc bm phun du mazut ca cc loi xe
thng lm.
- Sa cha tt hm xe cn (phanh 60km, khng nho).
Thay c qu nn, bc tay chuyn ng yu cu k thut (bo m 1% ly).
- Nghe my nh c cc pan : qu nn, cam, p trc v cht qu nn
(axe piston).
- Nn c tay chuyn kh.
Bc 6:
Hiu bit:
- Xem s tho lp xe.
- Hiu tc dng chi tit cc b phn ca bm phun du mazut.
- S dng thng tho cc cng c kim tra k thut, ng h o ng thng,
o trc gung, my thu in.
- Hiu r tc dng, tc dng ton b h thng xe thng thng.
Lm c:
-Sa cha thng tho v cc my pht ng lc v cc loi xe chy xng v
gaz hoc mazut.
- V phc c hng dn cho th lm.
V d c th:
- Gip th cp 5 gii quyt c cc trng hp vic kh lm c nh
xe i tu my cha m hm cha bo m.
- Ch dn cho anh em th sa cha c cc xe t lm n.
- c c cc loi p trc (pha ch c kim loi ng cng thc).
- Nn trc gung chnh, trc cam.
- Thay c ng lot (xe chy mazut hoc xe chy xng c ng lot ri).
Bc 7:
Hiu bit:
- Phn tch tnh cht v c im tng b phn ca cc loi my pht ng
lc, cc loi xe.
- Phng php s dng cc my cng c chuyn mn v sa cha xe nh:
doa ming ca hi, mi np chn, tin bc cam, tin p trc.
- Nm vng tiu chun k thut cc loi xe xng, gaz v mazut.
Lm c:
- Trong 2 loi xe chy xng, ga v mazut sa cha thng tho c mt loi
cn, loi khc th sa cha vi mc th cp 5.
- Sa cha c in xe vi mc th in cp 4 v thng tho cc pan in.
V d c th:
- Ch dn th nn cc cu xe b cong, cc tr ca trc trc loi xe mt cu
b cong.
- Sa cha c hp s t ng ca cc loi xe 1, hoc 2 my.
Bc 8:
Hiu bit:
- Nh th cp 7.
- Nhiu kinh nghim trong ngh.
Lm c:
- V c s ph tng xe t gia cng.
- Sa cha thng tho c cc loi xe v my chy xng, gaz, mazut nh
cc xe du lch ti tn, xe vn ti hng ln (25 tn) cc my pht ng lc ln
nh my mazut di tu chy sng.
12. - TH IN SA CHA T
Bc 2:
Hiu bit:
- Hiu c tnh cht v cc loi du m vt liu thng dng sa cha
xe.
- H thng cu to ni chung ton b trong xe hi.
- Phng php bo qun cc vt liu v in d b hng.
Lm c:
- Tho, t sa v lp c mt b phn in ca xe thng lm nhng b h
hng thng, khi tu sa gp kh khn cn c ch dn.
V d c th:
- Sa cha my pht in h hng thng theo ch dn.
- Sa cha b giy in theo mu cho loi xe lm nh Gaz 63.
Bc 3:
Hiu bit:
- S lt v l thuyt in xe nh: dynamo, dmareur, rgulateur, bobine.
- Tn v cng vic chi tit ca cc th trong tng b phn ca xe thng sa
cha.
- S dng c thc cp 1/20, la can.
Lm c:
- Tho lp v sa cha c phn vic in my n hoc in than xe ca
cc loi xe thng lm, nhng gp vic kh khn th cn ch dn.
V d c th:
a) iu chnh c b chia in (delco) theo ch dn.
- t c la cho cc xe thng lm x nghip.
- Sa cha c ci thng thng theo ch dn.
b) Tho lp iu chnh n pha.
- Thay c ton b giy n mt xe thng, lm theo mu.
- S dng cc dng c kim tra thng, ng h th bnh in, thc o t-
xt, b my th in xe ton b, my hn than in chm.
Bc 4:
Hiu bit:
- Hiu r v l thuyt in xe nh: dynamo, dmareur, rgulateur, bobine.
- Nm vng tiu chun k thut cc b phn in ca mt xe thng lm.
- Tnh d tr giy n v pha nc t-xt bnh in.
Lm c:
- Trong 2 phn vic in my v in thn xe, tho lp v sa cha bo m
c mt th, cn th khc ch lm c nh th cp 2.
- Phn nh c thiu v tt xu ca cc b phn in ca mt loi xe.
- V c s mt h thng in my hc n.
V d c th:
- iu chnh c thng thng c b tit ch in (rgulateur).
- Sa cha c cc pan ci, my pht ng (khng phi cun giy).
- Sa cha c cc pan thng v in lc i th xe.
- Sa cha c ton b h thng giy ca xe.
- Sa cha bnh in (thay phn chi mi), in -t.
Bc 5:
Hiu bit:
- Tc dng tnh nng cc loi xe du lch, vn ti thng lm.
- Phn tch c tnh cht lng cc vt liu bo m vic sa cha bnh
in.
- Nm vng c tiu chun k thut v s lng thiu ca cc loi xe
thng lm.
- Tnh cht cc vt liu thng s dng.
Lm c:
- Sa cha bo m c 2 phn in my, in thn cho cc xe thng lm.
- Cun c cc my pht in v khi ng cc loi xe thng.
V d c th:
- Cun c cc ng h bng xe tho.
- iu chnh c tit ch in v sa cha hm in.
- Sa cha bm sng chy in.
Bc 6:
Hiu bit:
- D tr giy in, giy cun cc my in cc loi xe.
- S dng c cc my t dng nh my tip nam chm ng h Ohm, volt
(loi chnh xc).
Lm c:
- Cun li my in b chy ca cc loi xe.
- V c s ton b h thng in cc loi xe.
- Sa cha c cc h hng kh ca cc loi xe (k c loi mi).
V d c th:
- Cun li c tit ch in, my pht in.
- Sa cha c cc bng in, b phn in t ng ca cc loi xe phc
tp.