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1.2.2.3 ClippedClipped washers are circular or beveled B 695 Specification for Coatings of Zinc Mechanically
for use where space limitations necessitate that one side be Deposited on Iron and Steel
clipped. D 3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
F 606 Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Prop-
NOTE 1A complete metric companion to Specification F 436 has been erties of Externally and Internally Threaded Fasteners,
developedSpecification F 436M; therefore no metric equivalents are
Washers, and Rivets
presented in this specification.
F 1789 Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F16 on
2
Fasteners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F16.02 on Steel Bolts, For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Nuts, Rivets, and Washers. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2004. Published August 2004. Originally Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
approved in 1976. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as F 436 03. the ASTM website.
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F 436 04
G 101 Guide for Estimating the Atmospheric Corrosion TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
Resistance of Low-Alloy Steels
Composition, %
3. Ordering Information Element Type 1 Type 3A
3.1 Orders for hardened steel washers under this specifica- Phosphorus, max
Heat analysis 0.040 0.040
tion shall include the following: Product analysis 0.050 0.045
3.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue, Sulfur, max
3.1.2 Quantity (number of pieces by size), Heat analysis 0.050 0.050
Product analysis 0.060 0.055
3.1.3 Type and Style (see 1.2.1 and 1.2.2), Silicon
3.1.4 Zinc CoatingSpecify the zinc coating process re- Heat analysis ... 0.150.35
quired, for example, hot-dip, mechanically deposited, or no Product analysis ... 0.130.37
Chromium
preference (see 4.3), Heat analysis ... 0.450.65
3.1.5 Dimensions, nominal size, and other dimensions, if Product analysis ... 0.420.68
modified from those covered in this specification, Nickel
Heat analysis ... 0.250.45
3.1.6 Specify if inspection at point of manufacture is re- Product analysis ... 0.220.48
quired, Copper
3.1.7 Specify if manufacturers certification or test reports, Heat analysis ... 0.250.45
Product analysis ... 0.220.48
or both, are required, and A
Weathering steel washers may also be manufactured from any of the steels
3.1.8 Special requirements. listed in Table 2 of Specification A 325.
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F 436 04
34 1.468 0.813 0.122 0.177 0.305 0.375 0.656
3
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Minimum Side Nominal Inside Mean Thickness Slope or Taper in Nominal Edge
Bolt Size, in. Dimension (A), in. Diameter (I.D.), in. (T), in. Thickness Distance (E),B in.
12 134
17 32
5 16 1:6
7 16
5 8 134
11 16
5 16 1:6
9 16
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F 436 04
tests and inspections shall be made at the place of manufacture, 15.3 Additional identification or distinguishing marks, or
unless otherwise agreed to. both, may be used by the manufacturer.
11.2 If other than the normal inspection for continuous mass 15.4 All marking symbols shall be depressed on one face of
production of parts as stipulated in 9.1 is required by the the washer.
purchaser, it shall be specified in the inquiry and contract order. 15.5 Type and manufacturers or private label distributors
identification shall be separate and distinct. The two identifi-
12. Rejection and Rehearing cations shall preferably be in different locations and, when on
12.1 Material that fails to conform to the requirements of the same level, shall be separated by at least two spaces.
this specification may be rejected. Rejection should be reported 15.6 It is possible that during the clipping of circular
to the producer or supplier promptly and in writing. In case of washers the marking symbols may be removed. This is
dissatisfaction with the results of the test, the producer or acceptable provided that the majority of washers in the lot still
supplier may make claim for a rehearing. display the identification marks.
13. Certification and Test Report
16. Packaging and Package Marking
13.1 Upon request of the purchaser in the contract or order,
16.1 Packaging:
a manufacturers certification that the material was manufac-
16.1.1 Unless otherwise specified, packaging shall be in
tured and tested in accordance with this specification, together
accordance with Practice D 3951.
with a report of the latest mechanical tests of each stock size in
16.1.2 When special packaging requirements are required,
each shipment, shall be furnished at the time of shipment.
they shall be defined at the time of the inquiry and order.
13.2 Data contained in the certified test report shall include
16.2 Package Marking:
material grade and hardness tests.
16.2.1 Each shipping unit shall include or be plainly marked
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14. Responsibility with the following information:
14.1 The party responsible for the fastener shall be the 16.2.1.1 ASTM designation and type,
organization that supplies the fastener to the purchaser. 16.2.1.2 Size,
16.2.1.3 Name and brand or trademark of the manufacturer,
15. Product Marking 16.2.1.4 Number of pieces,
15.1 Washers shall be marked with a symbol, or other 16.2.1.5 Purchase order number, and
distinguishing marks, to identify the manufacturer or private 16.2.1.6 Country of origin.
label distributor, as appropriate.
15.2 Additionally, Type 3 weathering steel washers shall be 17. Keywords
identified with the symbol 3. 17.1 carbon steel; steel; washers; weathering steel
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
S1. Surface Roughness S1.2 Burrs shall not exceed 0.01 in. in height.
S1.1 Washers shall have a multidirectional lay with a
surface roughness not exceeding 750 in. in height including
any flaws in or on the surface.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
This section identifies the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, F 463-03, that
impact the use of this standard. (Approved Aug. 1, 2004).
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F 436 04
This section identifies the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, F 463-02, that impact the use of
this standard. (Approved Oct. 1, 2003).
(1) Added Section 1.3 that references Terminology F 1789 for (3) Revised Table 2, providing for extra-thick washers.
definitions of terms. (4) Revised Table 3 so the tolerances are more progressive
(2) Added Section 1.2.2.4. that discusses the extra thick through the range of diameter.
washer.
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