Cng tm hiu cc ch vit tt

cc Dng Tu, Hi on v Chc V trong Hi Thnh

(Su tm v tng hp t Internet)

Vn thng khi ng sau tn ca mt v Hng Y, Gim Mc, Linh mc, hay Nam/N Tu S
c cc ch vit tt, chng hn, c cc ch vit tt sau:
c Gim Mc Brian Farrell, L.C.
c Gim Mc Robert J. Baker, S.T.D.
c Tng Gim Mc Gregory Daniel Wilton, S.L.D.
Linh Mc Steven Brovey, V.F.
Linh Mc Joseph Walh, C.O.
Linh Mc Norbert Hofmann, S.D.B.
Linh Mc Lino Piano, S.S.C.; ...

CC T VIT TT V CC LOI BNG CP TRONG HI THNH

B.C.L. Bachelor of Canon Law C Nhn v Gio Lut

B.D. Bachelor of Divinity C Nhn v Thn Hc
Tin S v Gio Lut
D.C.L. Doctor of Canon Law, Civil
(hng v Dn S)
D.D. Doctor of Divinity Tin S Thn Hc danh d
D.Min. Doctor of Ministry Tin S v Tha Tc V
Dr. Theol Doctor of Theology Tin S Thn Hc
D.S.S. Doctor of Holy (Sacred) Scripture Tin S v Thnh Kinh
J.C.D. Doctor of Canon Law Tin S v Gio Lut
J.C.L. Licentiate in Canon Law C Nhn v Gio Lut
Tin S v Gio Lut ln
J.U.D. Doctor of Civil and Canon Laws
Lut Dn S
C Nhn v Nghin
L.S.M. Licentiate in Medieval Studies
Cu Trung C
L.S.S. Licentiate of Sacred Scripture C Nhn v Kinh Thnh
M. Div. Master of Divinity Thc S v Thn Hc
Tin S v Nghin Cu
M.S.D. Doctor of Medieval Studies
Trung C
C Nhn v Nghin
M.S.L. Licentiate in Medieval Studies
Cu Trung C
Doctor of Oriental Ecclesiastical Tin S v Khoa Hc
S.E.O.D.
Sciences Gio S ng Phng
Licentiate of Oriental Ecclesiastical C Nhn v Khoa Hc
S.E.O.L.
Sciences Gio S ng Phng
 S.L.D. Doctor of Sacred Liturgy Tin S v Phng V Thnh
S.L.L. Licentiate of Sacred Liturgy C Nhn v Phng V Thnh
S.S.L. Licentiate in Sacred Scripture C Nhn v Phng V Thnh
S.S.D. Doctor of Sacred Scripture Tin S v Kinh Thnh
S.T.B. Bachelor of Sacred Theology C Nhn v Thn Hc Thnh
S.T.D. Doctor of Sacred Theology Tin s Thn Hc Thnh
S.T.L. Licentiate in Sacred Theology C Nhn v Thn Hc
S.T.M. Master of Sacred Theology Thc S v Thn Hc
S.T.P. Professor of Sacred Theology Gio S v Thn Hc
Th.D. Doctor of Theology Tin S v Thn Hc

CC T VIT TT V CC DNG TU / HI TRUYN GIO

(Danh sch thng k - cha y - cc Dng tu v Hi truyn gio Cng gio Rma)

Nm
Ngi
Vit tt Tn ting Anh Tn ting Vit
sng lp
sng
lp
Order of Discalced Dng Thnh Augustin
O.A.D. Augustinian Discalced
Augustinians of the Dng Thng Thin Thnh
A.A. Assumption (Assumptionists) Augustin
Handmaids of the Blessed Dng Tiu Mui Thnh Th
A.A.S.C. Sacrament & of Charity & Bc i
Handmaids of the Sacred Dng Tiu Mui Thnh
A.A.S.C. Heart of Jesus Tm Cha Gisu
A.J. Apostles of Jesus Dng Tng Cha Gisu
Adorers of the Blood of Dng Tn Knh Mu Cha
A.S.C. Christ Kit
Apostles of the Sacred Heart Dng Tng Thnh Tm
A.S.C.J. of Jesus Cha Gisu
Little Brothers of the Good Dng Tiu Mc T
B.G.S. Shepherd Nhn Lnh
Brothers and Sisters of Dng Nam/N Thnh
B.S.P. Penance of St. Francis Phanxic Xm Hi
Sisters of Charity of the Dng N T Bc i Trinh
B.V.M. N Maria
Blessed Virgin Mary
Sisters of Bon Secours de Dng Cc N Tu Bon
C.B.S. Secours ti Paris
Paris
Congregation of the Sisters Dng Cc N Tu Mnh
C.B.S. of the Blessed Sacrament Thnh Cha
 Nm
Ngi
Vit tt Tn ting Anh Tn ting Vit
sng lp
sng
lp
Congregation of Carmelite
C.C.R. Dng Caml
Religious
Sisters of Charity of the Dng N T Bc i Ngi
C.C.V.I. Incarnate Word Li Nhp Th
C.D.P. Sisters of Divine Providence Dng Cha Quan Phng
C.F.A. Alexian Brothers Dng Cc Thy Alexian
Congregation of Franciscans
C.F.I.C. of the Immaculate Dng Phanxic V Nhim
Conception
Franciscan Friars of the
C.F.R. Dng Phanxic Ci Cch
Renewal
Congregation of Xaverian
C.F.X. Dng Cc Thy Xaverian
Brothers
Congregation of the
C.H.M. Dng c M Khim Cung
Humility of Mary
Congregation of the Dng Tri Tim V Nhim
C.I.C.M. Immaculate Heart of Mary M Maria
C.J. Josephite Fathers Dng Cc Cha Thnh Giuse
Dng Cc N Tu Cha
C.J.C. Sisters of Jesus Crucified
Gisu Chu ng inh
Congregation of Jesus and Dng Cha Gisu v M
C.J.M. Mary Maria
Congregation of the Mother
C.M.C. Dng c M ng Cng
Co-Redemptrix
Missionary Sons of the
Dng Truyn Gio Tri Tim
C.M.F. Immaculate Heart of Mary
V Nhim M Maria
(Claretians)
Carmelites of Mary Dng Caml V Nhim
C.M.I. M Maria
Immaculate
Congregation of Mary Dng c M, M ca Gio
C.M.M.C hi
Mother of the Church
Congregation of Mary Dng N Vng V Nhim
C.M.R.I Immaculate Queen Maria
Missionary Congregation of Dng Truyn Gio Thnh
C.M.S.F. St. Francis of Assisi Phanxic thnh Assisi
Congregation of the Oratory
C.O. Dng Cc Cha Din Thuyt
(Oratorians)
Congregation of the Passion
C.P. Dng Kh Nn Cha Gisu
(Passionists)
 Nm
Ngi
Vit tt Tn ting Anh Tn ting Vit
sng lp
sng
lp
Congregation of the Fathers
C.P.M. Dng Cc Cha Nhn T
of Mercy
Missionary Sisters of the Dng Cc N Tu Truyn
C.P.S. Precious Blood Gio Mu Cha Kit
C.R.S.F. Sisters of St. Francis Dng Cc N Tu Phanxic
Dng Cc N Tu Thnh
C.S.B. Congregation of St. Bridget
Bridget
Congregation of St. Basil Dng Cc Cha Thnh
C.S.B. (Basilian Fathers) Basilian
Congregation of the Holy
C.S.C. Dng Thnh Gi
Cross
C.S.C. Sisters of the Holy Cross Dng Cc N Tu Thnh Gi
C.S.J. Congregation of St. Joseph Dng Thnh Giuse
Dng Cc N Tu Thnh
C.S.J. Sisters of St. Joseph
Giuse
Sisters of St. John the Dng Cc N Tu Thnh
C.S.J.B. Baptist Gioan Lm Php Ra
Dng Cc N Tu Thnh
C.S.J.P. Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace
Giuse Ha Bnh
Congregation of St. Paul
C.S.P. Dng Thnh Phaol
(Paulists)
C.S.R. Sisters of the Holy Redeemer Dng Cha Cu Chuc
Congregation of the Most
C.Ss.R. Holy Redeemer Dng Cha Cu Th
(Redemptorists)
Sisters of the Savior and the Dng N Tu Cha Cu Th
C.S.V.B. Blessed Virgin Mary v Trinh N Maria
D.C. Daughters of Charity Dng Cc N T Bc i
Sisters of Charity of St. Dng Cc N T Bc i
D.C. Vincent de Paul Thnh Vinh Sn
Carmelite Sisters of the Dng Cc N Tu Caml
D.C.J. Divine Heart of Jesus Thnh Tm Cha Gisu
Dng Cc N Tu Tnh Yu
D.D.L. Daughters of Divine Love
Thin Cha
Daughters of the Heart of Dng Cc N Tu Tri Tim
D.H.M. c M
Mary
Dng Cc N Tu Cha
D.H.S. Daughters of the Holy Spirit
Thnh Thn
 Nm
Ngi
Vit tt Tn ting Anh Tn ting Vit
sng lp
sng
lp
Daughters of the Immaculate Dng Con Tri Tim V
D.I.H.M. Heart of Mary Nhim M Maria
Dng Cc N T Cha
D.J. Daughters of Jesus
Gisu
Daughters of Mary of the Dng Con c M V
D.M. Immaculate Conception Nhim
D.W. Daughters of Wisdom Dng N Tu Thng Thi
F.C. Brothers of Charity Dng Cc Thy Bc i
Dng N Tu Bn ng
Faithful Companion of
F.C.J. Hnh Trung Thnh vi
Jesus, Sisters
Cha Gisu
Dng Cc N Tu Bc i
F.D.C. Daughters of Divine Charity
Thin Cha
Dng Cc N Tu Phanxic
Franciscan Sisters of the
F.E.H.J. Tri Tim Thnh Th Cha
Eucharistic Heart of Jesus
Gisu
Franciscan Brothers of the Dng Cc Thy Phanxic
F.F.S.C. Holy Cross Thnh Gi
Franciscan of the Dng Thnh Phanxic
F.I. Immaculate Thanh Khit
Franciscan Sisters of the Dng Cc N Tu Phanxic
F.I.C. Immaculate Conception V Nhim
F.J. Congregation of St. John Dng Thnh Gioan
F.M.S. Marist Brothers Dng Cc Thy Maria
Sisters of Our Lady of Dng Cc N Tu c B
F.S. Fatima hin ra ti Fatima
Daughters of St. Francis of Dng Cc Tiu Mui Thnh
F.S.F. Assisi Phanxic thnh Assisi
Daughters of St. Francis of Dng Cc Tiu Mui Thnh
F.S.F.S. Sales Phanxic thnh Sales
Dng Cc N Tu Thnh
F.S.G.M. Sisters of St. George Martyrs
George T o
Dng Cc N Tu Phanxic
F.S.M. Franciscan Sisters of Mary
Maria
F.S.P. Daughters of St. Paul Dng Thnh Phaol
Franciscan Sisters of St. Dng Cc N Tu Phanxic
F.S.S.J. Thnh Giuse
Joseph
H.C. Sisters of the Holy Cross Dng Cc N Tu Thnh Gi
 Nm
Ngi
Vit tt Tn ting Anh Tn ting Vit
sng lp
sng
lp
Hospitaller Sisters of the Dng N Tu Tr Th Thnh
H.S.C. Sacred Heart of Jesus Tm Cha Gisu
Dng Cc N Tu Truyn
Missionary Sisters of the
I.C.M. Gio Tri Tim V Nhim
Immaculate Heart of Mary
M Maria
Dng Cc N Tu Ti Trung
Sisters, Servants of the
I.H.M. Tri Tim V Nhim M
Immaculate Heart of Mary
Maria
L.B.N. Little Brothers of Nazareth Dng Cc Tiu Nazareth
Congregation of the Dng Cc Cha o Binh
L.C. Legionaries of Christ Cha Kit
Little Sisters of the Dng Tiu Mui c M
L.S.A. Assumption Thng Thin
Dng Tiu Mui Cha
L.S.J. Little Sisters of Jesus
Gisu
Little Servants of Mary Dng Ti T V Nhim M
L.S.M.I. Immaculate Maria
L.S.P. Little Sisters of the Poor Dng Tiu Mui Bn Cng
Dng Truyn Gio ti Phi
M. Afr. Missionaries of Africa
Chu
M.C. Missionaries of Charity Dng Truyn Gio Bc i
Missionary Sons of the Dng Truyn Gio Tri Tim
M.F.S.C. Sacred Heart of Jesus Cha Gisu
Franciscan Missionaries of Dng Truyn Gio
M.F.V.A. the Eternal Word Phanxic Li Bt T
Congregation of Marians
M.I.C. Immaculate Conception Dng Cc Cha Maria
(Marian Fathers)
Missionaries Immaculate Dng Truyn Gio Tri Tim
M.I.H.M. V Nhim
Heart of Mary
Dng Truyn Gio Cha
M.J. Missionaries of Jesus
Gisu
Dng Truyn Gio Thnh
M.J. Missionaries of St. Joseph
Giuse
Catholic Foreign Mission
Dng Truyn Gio Nc
M.M. Society of America
Ngoi (Dng Maryknoll)
(Maryknoll)
M.S. Marian Sisters Dng Cc N Tu Maria
M.S. Missionaries of Our Lady of Dng Cc Cha Truyn Gio
 Nm
Ngi
Vit tt Tn ting Anh Tn ting Vit
sng lp
sng
lp
LaSalette c M LaSalette
M.F Missionaries of Faith Dng Tha Sai c Tin
Congregation of
Dng Truyn Gio Thnh
M.S.F. Missionaries of the Holy
Gia
Family
Missionaries of the Blessed Dng Truyn Gio Mnh
M.S.S. Sacrament Thnh Cha
Dng Truyn Gio Thnh
Missionaries of the Sacred
M.SS.C. Tm Cha Gisu v M
Hearts of Jesus and Mary
Maria
Missionary Society of St. Dng Truyn Gio Thnh
M.S.S.P. Paul Phaol
Sisters of Our Lady of the Dng Cc N Tu c B
N.D.C. Cross Thnh Gi
Dng Oblate Thnh Bin
Obl. S.B. Oblate of St. Benedict
c
O.C. Order of the Carmelites Dng Caml
O. Order of Our Lady of Mt. Dng c B Trn Ni
CARM. Carmel (Carmelites) Carmel (Dng Caml)
Carmelites of Ancient
O.CARM Dng Caml Kh Tu
Observance
O. Cist. Order of Cistercians Dng Xit
Order of Discalced
O.C.D. Dng Caml i Chn t
Carmelites
Order of Cistercians,
O.C.R. Dng Xit Ci Cch
Reformed (Trappist)
Order of Cistercians of the
O.C.S.O. Dng Xit Kh Tu
Strict Observance (Trappists)
O.D.C. Carmelites (Discalced) Dng Caml i Chn t
Order of Friars Minor
O.F.M. Dng Phanxic
(Franciscans)
O.F.M. Order of Friars Minor Dng Cc Thy Tiu
Cap. Capuchin (Capuchins) Capuchin
Order of Friars Minor
O.F.M. Dng Cc Thy Tiu
Conventual (Convential
Conv. Phanxic
Franciscans)
Order of Friars of Mary Dng Cc Thy V Nhim
O.F.M.I. Immaculate (Franciscans) M Maria
 Nm
Ngi
Vit tt Tn ting Anh Tn ting Vit
sng lp
sng
lp
Hospitallers Order of St. Dng Tr Th Thnh Gioan
O.H. John of God Thin Cha
Missionary Oblates of Mary Dng Truyn Gio V
O.H.F. Immaculate Nhim M Maria
Dng Maronite (nghi l
O. Mar. Maronite
ng Phng)
O.M.C. Order of Merciful Christ Dng Cha Kit Nhn T
Missionary Oblates of Mary Dng Truyn Gio V
O.M.I. Immaculate Nhim M Maria
Dng Oblates Trinh N
O.M.V. Oblates of the Virgin Mary
Maria
Order of Friars Preachers Dng Cc Cha Thuyt Gio
O.P. (Dominicans) (Dng a Minh)
Oblates of the Precious
O.P.B. Dng Oblates Mu Cha
Blood
Order of St. Augustine
O.S.A. Dng Thnh Augustin
(Augustinians)
O.S.B. Order of St. Benedict Dng Thnh Bin c
O.S.B. Benedictine Sisters Cc N Tu Dng Bin c
O.S.Cr. Order of the Holy Cross Dng Thnh Gi
Dng Thnh Phanxic thnh
O.S.F.S. Order of St. Francis de Sales
Sales
O.S.J. Oblates of St. Joseph Dng Oblates Thnh Giuse
Order of the Most Holy
O.S.S.R. Dng Thin Cha Cu Th
Redeemer
O.Ss.S. Brigittine Monks Dng Cc Thy Brigittine
Order of the Most Holy
O.SS.T Dng Cha Ba Ngi
Trinity
Ursuline Sisters of the Dng Cc N Tu Ursuline
O.S.U. Roman Order tr s ti Rma
Ursuline Sisters of the Dng Cc N Tu Ursuline
O.S.V. Blessed Virgin Mary Trinh N Maria
P.C. Poor Clares Dng Thnh Clare Hn Mn
Poor Clares of Perpetual Dng Thnh Clare Hn Mn
P.C.P.A. Adoration Hng Tn Knh
Pontifical Institute for Dng Truyn Gio Nc
P.I.M.E. Foreign Missions Ngoi ca Hc Vin Gio
 Nm
Ngi
Vit tt Tn ting Anh Tn ting Vit
sng lp
sng
lp
hong
Sisters of the Presentation of Dng Cc N Tu c M
P.M. Mary i Thm Ving
Society of Priests of Saint
P.S.S. Hi Linh mc Xun Bch
Sulpice (Sulpitians)
Religious of Divine
R.D.C. Dng Trc n Thin Cha
Compassion
Religious of the Good Dng Cc N Tu Mc T
R.G.S. Shepherd (Sisters) Nhn Lnh
Religious of Mary
R.M.I. Dng c M V Nhim
Immaculate
R.S.C. Religious Sisters of Charity Dng Cc N T Bc i
Dng Cc N Tu Nhn
R.S.M. Sisters of Mercy
Lnh
R.V.M. Religious of the Virgin Mary Dng Trinh N Maria
Sisters of the Guardian Dng Cc N Tu Thin
S.A.C. Angel Thn Bn Mnh
S.C. Sisters of Charity Dng Cc N Tu Bc i
S.C. Servants of Charity Dng Cc Ti T Bc i
S.C. Brothers of the Scared Heart Dng Cc Thy Thnh Tm
Priests of the Sacred Heart Dng Linh Mc Thnh Tm
S.C.I Cha Gisu
of Jesus
Salesians of Saint John
S.D.B. Dng Thnh Gioan Bosco
Bosco
S.V.D. Societas Verbi Divini Dng Ngi Li
S.L. Sisters of Loretto Cc N Tu Loretto
Societatis Iesu (Latin), The Dng Cha Gi-su (Dng
S.J. Society of Jesus (or Jesuits) Tn)
Society of Mary (Marianist
S.M. Cc Cha Dng Marian
Fathers)
Dng Cc N Tu V Nhim
S.M.I. Sisters of Mary Immaculate
Maria
Montfort Society of Mary
S.M.M. Cc Cha Dng Montfort
(Montfort Fathers)
S.N.D. Sisters of Notre Dame Dng Con c B
S.O.L.M. Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy Dng c B Nhn T
 Nm
Ngi
Vit tt Tn ting Anh Tn ting Vit
sng lp
sng
lp
Sisters of Our Lady of Most Dng c B Cha Ba
S.O.L.T. Holy Trinity Ngi
S.S.A. Sisters of St. Ann Dng Thnh Anna
S.S.B. Sisters of St. Brigid Dng Thnh Brigid
Franciscan Servants of the Cc Ti T Thnh Tm
S.S.C. Sacred Heart Phanxic
Servants of the Holy Heart of
S.S.C.M. Cc Ti T Tri Tim M
Mary
Dng Cc N Tu M Maria
S.S.M.N. Sisters of St. Mary of Namur
hin ra ti Namur
Congregation of the Blessed
S.S.S. Dng Thnh Th
Sacrament
Society of the Sisters of St. Dng Cc N Tu Thnh
S.U. Ursula Ursula
Society of Saint Vincent de Dng Thnh Vinh Sn de
S.V.D. Paul (hay S.V.P., S.S.V.D.P.) Paul
Dng Cc Cha Truyn Gio
S.X. Xaverian Missionary Fathers
Xaverian
Dng Cc N Tu Bc i
V.S.C. Vincentian Sisters of Charity
Vinh Sn

CC CH VIT TT KHC

Br. Brother Thy

Hip Hi
C.B.A. Catholic Bible Association
Thnh Kinh Cng Gio
Gio L
C.C.C. Catechism of the Catholic Church
ca Gio Hi Cng Gio
Hc Thuyt
C.C.D. Confraternity of Christian Doctrine
Bng Hu Kit Gio
C.C.F. Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith B Rao Truyn c Tin
C.D.F. Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith B Rao Truyn c Tin
C.F.C. Congregation of Christian Brothers Dng Cc Thy Kit Gio
Hip Hi
C.Y.O. Catholic Youth Organization
Thanh Nin Cng Gio
Gim c Ph Trch Chng
D.R.E. Director of Religious Education
Trnh Gio Dc Tn Gio
 Fr. Father Cha, Linh Mc
K. of C. Knights of Columbus Hi Hip S Columbus
K.H.S. Knights of the Holy Sepulchre Hi Hip S Thnh M
K.M. Knights of Malta Hi Hip S Malta
K.P. Knight of Pius IX Hip S Gio Hong Pi IX
K.P.C. Knights of Peter Clever Hi Hip S Phr Clever
K.S.G. Knight of St. Gregory Hip S Thnh Gregory
K.S.S. Knight of St. Sylvester Hip S Thnh Sylvester
Msgr. Monsignor c ng
P.P. Parish Priest Linh Mc Gio X
Nghi Thc Tn Tng Dnh
R.C.I.A. Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults
Cho Ngi Trng Thnh
Sr. Sister N Tu, S
St. Saint Thnh
V.A. Vicar Apostolic i Din Tng Ta
V.E. Verbo Encarnado
V.F. Vicar Forane Cha Ht Trng
V.G. Vicar General Cha Tng i Din
Y.C.M. Young Christian Movement Phong Tro Kit Gio Tr

Gii thch mt s ch vit tt

sau tn cc Linh Mc - Tu S dng ti Vit Nam
(Cc tc gi: Nguyn Long Thao, Lm. Kht Tu)

Cc Linh Mc, Tu S trong cc dng Vit Nam thng vit thm vo sau tn
mnh mt vi mu t. V d:
Vin Ph Phan Bo Luyn, S.O.C.
an S: Hong Thanh Trng, O.S.B.
an s Trng Thp T V T Khnh, O.C.D.
S Huynh Nguyn Vn Tn, F.S.C
Lm. Mnh Th, C.M.C.
Lm. Phm Trung Thnh, C.Ss.R.
Lm. Trn c Anh, O.P.
Lm. Nguyn Trung Ty, S.V.D
Lm. Vng nh Khi,O.F.M.
Lm. Savio Trn Ngc Tuyn, O.H.
Lm. Trn Anh, S.J.
 Nhng mu t vit tt nh: O.H. - O.C.D. - O.P. - F.S.C.- v.vc nghi g?
Ni chung, gio dn v nhng ngi khng phi Cng Gio, chng my ai hiu
ngha cc t trn l g, xut pht t u? Do vy, bi vit ny c hai mc ch:
Th nht: gii thch danh xng cc dng tu ti Vit Nam. V d ti sao gi
l dng Bin c, Ct Minh, Ngi Li v.v..
Th hai: gip c gi hiu cc t vit tt nh O.P., O.C.D., F.S.C., v.v
Sau y l phn gii thch tn cc hi dng v cc ch vit tt:
nh Php L: T dch ting Medaille Miraculeuse trong tn ca mt
tu hi c danh xng ting Php l Les Filles de La Medaille Miraculeuse
c dch l Ch Em nh Php L. Hi Dng do c Cha Jean Livin
Sion Khm lp nm 1947 ti Kontum. Hi Dng c mc ch to iu
kin cho cc thiu n Cng Gio dn tc thiu sng i tu tr thch hp
vi kh nng, tm tnh v vn ha ca dn tc thiu s.
Bin c: Ting phin m ca tn ring Benedicti trong ting La Tinh
hay Benedict trong ting Anh. Thnh Benedict lp ra dng c tn quc t
l Ordo Sancti Benedicti hay Order of St. Benedict, vit tt l O.S.B. c
dch ra ting Vit l Dng Bin c. Nm 1936 dng Bin c thit lp
an vin u tin ti Lt. Ngi Trung Quc phin m t Benedict
l [bnd], Hn Vit c l Bn c. Theo truyn thng, cc tu s
dng ny thng thm ba mu t O.S.B. vo sau tn mnh. an S: Hong
Thanh Trng, O.S.B.
C.Ss.R.: Ting vit tt ca Congratio Sanctissimi Redemptoris c ngha l
Dng Cc Thnh Cha Cu Th c gio dn Vit Nam gi tt l Dng
Cha Cu Th. Thnh Alphongso Maria Ligori thnh lp dng vo nm
1732 c tn ch rao ging tin mng cho ngi ngho. Cc Linh Mc Dng
Cha Cu Th thng thm cc ch vit tt C.Ss.R. vo sau tn mnh:
LM. Phm Trung Thnh, C.Ss.R.
Ct Minh: Ting phin m ca a danh Carmel. Carmel l tn mt ngn
ni pha ty bc Do Thi. Ni y vo nm 1155 an vin c tn Anh
ng l Order Of Our Lady Of Mt. Carmel c thnh lp. Chi nhnh an
vin ny ti Php c tn l Ordre des Carmes Dchaux. Dng Ct Minh t
Php n Vit Nam vo nm 1861 v thnh lp nh u tin ti Sign.
Do vy, an vin c tn vit tt l O.C.D. Ngi Vit gi l an Vin Ct
Minh. Ngi Cng Gio Trung Quc phin m t Mount Carmel
l [jimshn], ging Hn Vit c l Ca Mt Sn. Theo truyn
thng, cc an s Ct Minh thng thm ba mu t O.C.D vo sau tn
mnh. an s Trng Thp T V T Khnh, O.C.D.
Dng Tn: Tn l t Nm ly dng ca t Tin : mi tn trong Hn
Vit. T Tn c dng thay th cho t ng Jesu trong danh xng
dng c tn quc t l Societas Jesu hay Society of Jesus, dch ra ting
Vit l Dng Cha Gisu v thng c vit tt l S.J. Ti Vit Nam, v
 phong tc k hy tn cc b trn nn dng ny, thay v ni Dng Cha
Gisu, c gi l Dng Tn. Dng n Vit Nam t nm 1615 v
hot ng n nm 1773. Sau , dng i khi Vit Nam trong 2 th k
v tr li hot ng vo nm 1957. Theo truyn thng, cc thnh vin ca
Dng Tn thng thm hai mu t S. J vo sau tn mnh. Linh Mc Trn
Anh, S.J. Khi Php ng cn thnh hnh Vit Nam, gii nh tu cn c
D Zyt tc Jsuit ch tu s dng Tn.
a Minh: ting phin m ca tn ring Dominic. Thnh Dominic l
ngi Ty Ban Nha, ng t ph lp ra dng c tn quc t l Ordo
Praedicatorium hay Order of Preachers, vit tt l O.P, c dch ra ting
Vit l Dng Anh Em Thuyt Gio. Dng n Vit Nam t nm 1550 ti
ng Ngoi. Ngi Vit quen gi dng ny l Dng a Minh. a Minh
l tn ca thnh t ph c phin m ra ting Tu nhng c theo ging
Hn Vit. Ngi Tu phin m tn ring Dominic l [dum], Hn
Vit c l a Minh. Theo truyn thng, cc tu s dng ny thng thm
hai mu t O.P. vo sau tn mnh. Lm Trn c Anh, O.P.
ng Cng: hai t Hn Vit c ngha cng gp cng, l ting ni
tt ca cm t ng Cng Cu Chuc dch t ng La Tinh
Coredemptricis trong tn ca hi dng Congregatio Matris
Coredemptricis Congregation of Mother Co Redemptrix, c vit tt l
C.M.C. v ngi Vit gi l Dng c M ng Cng Cu Chuc hay
vn tt gi l Dng ng Cng. Dng c Linh mc a Minh Trn
nh Th sng lp t nm 1953 ti Bi Chu. Hin nay dng c hai c s,
mt Th c, mt Xun Lc. Ti hi ngoi dng c chi nhnh tiu
bang Missouri, Hoa K.Theo truyn thng, cc thnh vin ca dng
thng thm ba mu t C.M.C. vo sau tn mnh. LM. Mnh Th, C.M.C.
La San: Ting phin m ca tn ring La Salle. T ny l tn h ca v
thnh ngi Php c tn l Jean Baptist De La Salle. Nm 1680 thnh
Jean Baptist De La Salle thnh lp dng c tn quc t l Fratres
Scholarum Christianarum Brother of the Christian Schools, vit tt t
Php ng l F.S.C. c dch ra ting Vit l Dng Anh Em Trng Kit
nhng dn chng quen gi l Dng S Huynh La San hay Dng La San.
Dng chnh thc hot ng ti Vit Nam t nm 1890. Theo truyn thng,
cc thnh vin ca dng ny thng thm cc mu t F.S.C vo sau tn
mnh. S Huynh Nguyn Vn Tn, F.S.C.
M.E.P: Mu t vit tt ca danh xng chnh thc bng Php ng l
Socit des Missions trangres de Paris ngha l Hi Tha Sai Hi Ngoi
Paris. y khng phi l mt tu hi m l mt t chc ca cc linh mc
triu c thnh lp ti Paris nm 1658 c mc ch truyn gio ti hi
ngoi. Nhiu ngi cn vn tt gi hi ny l Hi Tha Sai Paris. Nm
1658 hai c Gim Mc Franois Pallu v Pierre Lambert de La Motte
thuc Hi Tha Sai Paris c c Gio Hong Alexandre VII t
lm Gim Qun Tng To ng Ngoi v ng Trong Vit Nam.
 Ngi Li: t Nm dch t ng La Tinh Verbi Divini trong tn ca hi
dng quc t c tn l Societas Verbi Divini Society of the Divine
Word, c vit tt l S.V.D. v ngi Vit gi l Dng Ngi Li. T
Ngi Li theo ngha thn hc c ngha l Ngi Hai Thin Cha, l Cha
Gisu. Theo truyn thng, cc Linh Mc tu hi dng Ngi Li thng
thm 3 mu t S.V.D. vo sau tn mnh Lm Nguyn Trung Ty, S.V.D.
N T: T Hn Vit. N T : y t gi l t ng c dng t
tn cho mt Tu Hi c danh xng chnh thc l Tu Hi N T Thin
Cha. Tu Hi do Linh Mc Phm Ng Nhc thnh lp ti gio x An Lc,
Sign.
N T: T Hn Vit. N T : con gi c dng dch t Filles/
Daughters trong tn ca Hi Dng Les Filles de la Charit de Saint
Vincent de Paul - Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, c vit
tt l D.C. m ngi Vit gi l Tu on N T Bc i Vinh Sn. Dng
c sng lp nm 1633 ti Php. Ti nm 2009, dng c 49 cng on
ti Vit Nam.
N T: T Hn Vit. T : (1) y t gi. (2) Ting n b xa t xng
nhn mnh nh t t ngha l k hn mn ny. Danh xng N T
trong tn hi dng N T Thnh Th ni ln tn ch ca cc ch dng l
tn sng Thnh Th. Dng c sng lp nm 1970 ti Bin Ha. T ng
N T l ni theo kiu bnh dn, d ch N, v trong ch T sn c
ch N .
Phan Sinh: Ting phin m ca t Franciscain (Php ng) Franciscan
(Anh ng). T ny do tn ring ca thnh Francisco m ra v c ngha l
t ca thnh Francisco hay cc thy dng Franciscains hay
Franciscans. Ngi Vit phin m tn ring Francisco l Phanxic v t
Franciscain thnh Phan Sinh. Thnh Phanxic sinh ti Assisi nc .
Nm 1209 Ngi lp mt dng c tn quc t l Ordo Fratrum Minor
Order of Friars Minor, vit tt l O.F.M. c chnh thc dch sang ting
Vit l Dng Anh Em Hn Mn nhng dn chng thng gi l Dng
Phanxic hay Dng Anh Em Phan Sinh vi nghi l mn sinh ca thnh
Phanxic. Theo truyn thng, cc tu s dng ny thng thm 3 mu t
O.F.M. vo sau tn mnh. Linh Mc Vng nh Khi,O.F.M. Ngi Tu
phin m tn San Francisco l [ ji jn shn], Hn Vit c l Cu
Kim Sn. Vo khong nm 1972-1973, Tnh Dng Anh Em Hn Mn
Vit Nam bt u s dng t Phan Sinh, nhng ch s dng gii hn,
thng l nh mt tnh t, chng hn: Anh em phan sinh, tinh thn
phan sinh, truyn thng phan sinh, nhng khng gi l Dng Phan
Sinh hay l Thnh Phan Sinh.
Quan Phng: hai t Hn Vit dng dch t Providence trong
danh xng ca dng c tn quc t l Sisters of Providence: Dng Cha
Quan Phng. Theo nguyn ngha, Quan : xem xt. Phng : ngn
 nga, phng. Quan Phng: xem xt phng. Ngi Cng Gio Vit
Nam hiu Quan Phng l s an bi ca Thin Cha. Ngi Tu dch ch
Providence l Thin : tri hay Thin o : o tri. Dng
Cha Quan Phng n hot ng ti Vit Nam t nam 1876 to C Lao
Ging.
Salesien: T Php ng xut pht t tn h De Sales ca thnh Francois de
Sales, cha thnh Joannes Don Bosco t tn cho cc tu s ca ngi l
Salesien (ting Php) hay Salesian (ting Anh) ngha l cc t thnh
Sales. Ban u Cha Gioan Don Bosco cng vi 17 cng s vin lp ra
hi dng Thnh Francois De Sales vo nm 1859. Sau ny hi dng c
t tn chnh thc l Societas Salesiana Sancti Joannes Don Bosco
Salesians of St. John Don Bosco, vit tt l S.D.B. Dng bt u hot
ng ti H Ni t nm 1952. Ngi Vit thng gi dng ny l Dng
Salesien Don Bosco, Dng Don Bosco hay Dng Salesien. Theo truyn
thng, cc thnh vin ca Dng Salesien Don Bosco thng thm ba mu
t S. D. B vo sau tn mnh. Linh Mc Nguyn Hu Qung. S.D.B.
Thin Bn: t c dng dch t ng ting Php Ouevre trong danh
xng chnh thc ca dng Ouevre de Saint Paul m ngi Vit gi l
Dng Thnh Phaol Thin Bn. Thin Bn l t Hn Vit. Thin : Tt.
Bn: :quyn sch. T Thin Bn ni ln tn ch ca dng l hot ng
chuyn bit v ngnh in n nhng tc phm vn ha tt loan bo Tin
Mng v nng cao trnh vn ha qun chng.
Tiu : hai t Hn Vit c ngha l em trai dch danh xng
chnh thc ca hi dng c tn ting Php l Les Petit Frres de Jsus -
Little Brothers of Jesus m ngi Vit gi l Dng Tiu Cha Gisu.
Dng c sng lp nm 1933 ti Php v bt u hot ng ti Vit Nam
t nm 1954.
Tiu Mui: hai t Hn Vit c ngha l em gi dch danh xng
chnh thc ca hi dng c tn Php l Les Petites Soeurs du Pr. Charles
de Foucauld m ngi Vit gi l Dng Tiu Mui Cha Gisu. Dng
c sng lp vo nm 1939 ti sa mc Sahara. Ti Vit Nam dng c 6
cng on.
Tr Th: t Hn Vit c ngha l tr gip th gian dch t ng
La Tinh Hospitalis trong tn ca hi dng Ordo Hospitalis Brothers of
the Hospitaller Order of St. John of God m ngi Vit gi l Dng Tr
Th Thnh Gioan Thin Cha, c vit tt l O.H. Dng t Tr Th
dch t Hospitalis l bnh vin ni ln tn ch ca dng l phc v
bnh nhn v ngi ngho kh. Dng do Thnh Gioan Thin Cha sng
lp nm 1572 ti Ty Ban Nha v ang hot ng ti 2 i im Vit
Nam l Tn Hip v Quang Trung tnh ng Nai. LM. Savio Trn Ngc
Tuyn, O.H.
 Vinh Sn: T phin m ca tn ring Vincent. Nm 1625 thnh Vincent
de Paul, ngi Php thnh lp tu on truyn gio c tn quc t l
Congregation Missionis vit tt l C.M. c dch ra ting Vit l Tu
on Truyn Gio Thnh Vinh Sn. Theo truyn thng, cc thnh vin tu
on thng thm hai mu t C.M vo sau tn mnh. Lm Nguyn Vit
Chung, C.M.
Xit: T phin m t ting La Tinh Cistercianus trong tn ca hi dng
Santus Ordo Cistercianus St. Order of Cistercians, c vit tt l
S.O.C. v ngi Vit gi l Dng Xit Thnh Gia Vit Nam hay vn tt
hn l Dng Xit. Dng c sng lp nm 1918 ti Qung Tr. Hin nay
dng Xit c cc an Vin nhiu ni ti Vit Nam. Vin Ph Phan Bo
Luyn, S.O.C.
Xun Bch: Ting phin m ca a danh SaintSulpice. Linh Mc Olier
lp ra mt hi ti gio x Saint Sulpice Php v t tn cho hi l
Compagnie des Prtres de Saint Sulpice, vit tt l P.S.S. c dch ra
ting Vit l Hi Linh Mc Xun Bch. T SULPICE c phin m
thnh XUN BCH , khi hng t mt cu th ch Hn Xun Tho
Bch Sc : sc c xun xanh bic. u thp nin 30 hi ny
n hot ng ti H Ni. Theo truyn thng, cc Linh Mc thnh vin
hi thng thm 3 mu t P.S.S. vo sau tn mnh. Linh Mc Vincent Bi
on, P.S.S.
Thy C: l cch gi ngy xa rt thnh hnh ti Vit Nam. Cho n cui
th k XIX v u th k XX, ngi Vit bt u thy xut hin danh
xng cha, c ly t ch pre (ting Php). Sau , xut hin t linh
mc dch t ch prtre (ting Php). Sau ny, t "linh mc" li c dch
t hai t sacerdos v presbyter trong ting Latin. Sacerdos (sacer: thnh;
dare: dng hin): c ngha l t t (ngi dng hy t thnh, ngi t l)
thnh. Vo thi Cha Gisu, gii t t bao gm v thng t, cc t t v
nhiu chc sc khc (con ci chu cht ca chi tc Lvi). Chc nng
chung ca cc t t l trung gian, l nhp cu kt ni gia Tri v t,
gia Thin Cha v con ngi, v gia ngi vi ngi. Cn ch
presbyter ly t ting Hy Lp l presbyteros, c ngha l trng lo, l
ngi ln tui, ngi lnh o mt cng on (nh gi lng ca dn tc
thiu s ti Vit Nam). Trong Cu c, trng lo l ngi lnh o v
chm sc mt cng on. Tuy nhin, tht cn thit bit rng, t t ti
cao nht m mi t t u phi quy hng v, l Cha Kit. Cc linh
mc, v th, chnh l nhng ngi ha li chc nng Linh Mc ti cao y
trong Gio Hi ngy nay (xin xem tng hun Pastores Dabo Vobis), y
cng l l do m ngy xa Vit Nam gi linh mc lthy c, ting Hn
Vit dch l thng t (C l tnh t ca ting Vit, m ch n bc cao
nht, ting Anh dng l highly, ting Hn Vit dch l thng). Mc d
linh mc khng c quyn thng t v phi ty thuc Gim mc khi thi
hnh quyn bnh, nhng cng hip nht vi Gim mc trong tc v t t.
Nh b tch Truyn Chc Thnh, linh mc c thnh hin theo hnh nh
 Cha Kit, Thy C Thng Phm vnh vin (Dt 5, 1-10; 7, 24; 9, 11-28)
rao ging Phc m, chn dt tn hu v c hnh vic phng t Thin
Cha vi t cch t t ch thc ca Tn c (Lumen Gentium, s 28).
Khi linh mc thi hnh chc nng v s v trong chc v t t, th linh mc
y chnh l thy c, l mt Kit khc (ha li, theo st, tr thnh), l alter
Christus, c ngha l c Kit th hai qua Thnh Chc Linh Mc (hay
c Kit khc). V th, thy c phi l ngi thc s gip cho ngi khc
nhn bit v tin yu Cha Kit m mnh l b tch, l hnh nh ch thc
ca Cha trc mt on chin. V ha li con ngi ca c Kit, linh
mc cng l mc t (ngi chn chin), tc l ngi chn dt cc linh
hn. Nn chng ta c t pastor (ting Latin), ting Hy Lp gi l
poimn, ngha en l ngi chm sc chn dt th vt. Ngy xa, linh
mc c gi l thy c, v c chia s chc Linh Mc i i ca Cha
Kit, Thy C Thng Phm hay Thng T theo phm trt Men-ki-x-
( Dt 5,6). Linh mc, hay Thy C, c chia s mt phn chc Linh
Mc (ca Cha Kit) cng vi Gim Mc, l ngi c chia s trn vn
Chc Linh Mc . Ngy xa, trc khi chu chc linh mc, ngi ta gi
l thy. Nhng khi chu chc, th ngi ta gi l thy c, v
rng,ch thy c ln hn ch thy. Trc kia, ti Min Bc v Min
Trung, ngi ta cn gi linh mc l "c"; vng Nam B, th gi
l c hoc c o. y l danh xng ni ln s knh trng trong x hi
Vit Nam xa kia (nh hng bi ch qun ch, tm thc thi vua
cha quan thn). Chng ta bit rng, ngn ng con ngi th rt khim
ton, khng th dng mt t lt t trn vn ngha iu mnh mun
chuyn ti. V th, thy c, linh mc, mc t, mi ch c ngha v im
hay ca n, v kh m tm mt ch duy nht no ni ln trn vn
ngha ca v va ging dy, hng dn, m cng va chm sc, va ng
u nhng li phi ng cui, va l thy m cng va l y t phc
v... Du dng ch no i chng na, chng ta cn lun ghi nh li cnh
bo ca Cha Gisu. Ngi khng mun chng ta sng v gi y nh ngha
en ca mt ch, nhng Ngi mun chng ta hiu ng sau mt ch, c g
cao hn v p hn nhiu: "Phn anh em, anh em ng ai gi mnh
l "thy" hay "ngi lnh o", v ch c mt v thy, mt v lnh o l
c Kit (Mt23,8.10; Ga 13,13-14). "V thy" v "v lnh o" c thc
hin theo tinh thn ca Ngi, l phc v mi ngi cch tn tnh v
khim tn nh Ngi nu gng khi ra chn cho cc mn (Ga 13,3-
17). Chnh Ngi khng nh vai tr ca Ngi: "Ti n khng phi
c ngi ta phc v, nhng l phc v v hin dng mng sng lm
gi chuc mun ngi" (Mt 20,28). Ngi cng cnh gic chng ta: "Ai
mun lm ngi ng u th phi lm ngi rt ht v lm y t phc
v mi ngi" (Mc 9, 35; Mt 20,27).
an s: trong ting Hy Lp, l monochos, c ngha l duy nht, n c.
Theo ngn t ca Cng gio, an s l nhng ngi nam hay n i tu
(thnh hin) quy t li sng thnh cng on, gi l an vin (an
Vin, ting Hy Lp gi l Abbaye, ting Latin gi l Abbatia, ting Anh l
Abbey). an s khng c hiu nh nhng ngi c n, c c, l loi
trong bun chn, nhng ng hn h l nhng con ngi dng i mnh
tm kim mt s quan trng v cn thit duy nht: "Nhim v chnh
yu ca cc an s l phc v Thin Cha uy quyn trong ni vi an vin,
vi s khim tn, nhng cao qu, hoc hon ton hin thn phng th
Thin Cha trn i sng n dt, hoc ph trch cch hp php mt vi
cng vic tng hay bc i Kit gio" (Canh tn v thch nghi i tu ca
Cng ng Vatican II, s 9). Theo quy nh thnh Bin c (st.
Benedict), nu sut cuc i an s ni mi "trng phc v Cha"
c din ra trong tun phc v khim nhu, th vic phc v chnh l
cng trnh Thin Cha, Opus Dei, mc tuyt ho nht, v phi c
t ln trn tt c" (chng 43). Cuc i an s ch yu l chuyn chm
cu nguyn, say m s thinh lng (chng ta thng gi l tu kn), c
ngi nh ngha an s l ngi lun lun kt hp vi Cha trong mi
s, nh cha t ph Henris Denis, ng sng lp Hi Dng Xit Thnh
Gia Vit Nam, nh ngha: "an s l con ngi lin l cu nguyn."
Cc an s l tu s lun c mi gi phi gn b vi Cha mi ngy thm
mt thit vi Cha, v hng tm nim: "Hy vo phng ng ca cu
nguyn nh Cha Gisu dy, ch mt mnh Cha trn Tri bit, v
Ngi s thng nhn li chng ta tha thit khn nguyn" (xem Mt 6,6).
o Kt lun:
Thy c l danh xng ting Vit xa kia Vit Nam, ni
n chc v linh mc (ch thy c nghe c v trnh thng v
qu ma, nhng danh xng ny cng c ci hay ca n
hng chng ta v v Thy Thng Phm, Thy C Ch
Thnh l Cha Kit).
an s, trc ht, chnh l tu s sng i chim nim cch
c bit hn trong an vin tnh lng (dng kn), v an s
cng c th l linh mc na, v cn ty thuc vo nhu cu
ca an vin, hay mun ca c vin ph, mun ca
Cha (vin ph ng vai tr nh b trn tu vin, nhng c
gi l cha, l Abbot, chm sc v cai qun mi an s trong
an vin. Vin ph cng c m, gy, huy hiu nh gim
mc, nhng khng phi l gim mc, vin ph khng c
thnh chc nh gim mc, nhng li c chc v lnh o v
c Hi Thnh cng nhn).