~

QUYEN 1

, NHUNG KHAI NleM BAN OAI ~ .... ~ HIMAI cuOC cAIN Ii.

NHl1NG KHAI NIEM BAN DAU vE CO TtfONG

Co T\Wng ];1 cuoc chot gtaa hat ngu'Cfi. M<)t nguf1i ca_m quan Trang, mot ngtlCJi cam quan Den. Hal ben tim moi each de bat du'<;fc 1\idng ella dot phirong (chieu bi Tirdng), gtanh thang ]\11.

BAN cO vA QuAN cO

Bin cil :

Ban c(f la rno t hinh chir .nhat do 9 cOt doc va 10 dUCfng ngang eat nhau vuong goo tat 90 diem hop thanh, MOt khoang trong got la sOng (hay hal narn ngang gt-aa ban co. chta ban c(J thanh hai phdn bAng nhau. Mdi ben co mot rung 'N{J'ng (hinh 1).

Theo quy u(1c ban et'1 dllQ'e d<)t dang. Ben duoi 1<1 ben Trang (di tten), ben tren 18. ben Den (di hau). Cac dtit'Jng doc ben Tnlng dtit1c danh 86 tit 1 den 9 til phat qua trar, Cae dti<'1ng doc ben Den diroc danh so' til 9 Wi 1 tU phai qua trat.

Quan cd' :

Mol van ef1 hie bit dau phdt e6 du 32 quan, moi ben gam 16 quan Tning va 16 quan Den. Cac quan cua mot ben gam c6 : 1 TttO'ng (SoB.1). 2 81, 2 Ttf(;mg, 2 xe, 2 Phao, 2 Ma, 5 T6t {Btnh} .

Co the each vie.t khac nhau nhu Tuong va Soa t, Bmh va T6t, hai loai 1\tc;1ng. hat loai Si cho de phan btet. nhung thuo ('helt 18. mQt.

1

Neu la 2 mau Do va Xanh thi Do dt!(,l'c col 18.

Trang. Xanh 1ft Den. Con vO'i cac mau khac thi quy l1dc rnau nhat la TrAng. mau sam la Den.

Then sach bao, quan nao cha den tren nen triing du<;1c gQi hi quan Trang, quan nao co chu trang trcn n~n den c1t!cJc gQi la quan Den.

Dau thu cam quan Trang dtlCJc di trtrcc

Khi bat dau van dau, mot ben phai xep quan cua minh theo quy dtnh nhu hinh 1

Hlnh 1

each df titng l0'ilf qudn :

2

1'ttc}ng : Di ngang hay dor- lung buoc mot. nhirng chi tron~ pharn vi cung Tuong. Hat Wong khong du'<:lc d6i mat nhau tren rung mQt dl1O'ng thing (khbng du(Jf' J(j mat llfongl. Ben nao de If) mat Tu'ong ben d6 thua cU.

Si : MOi nuoc di tung huo(' mot theo dtfO"ng che o trong pharn vi cung Ttldng.

Tltc;tng ~ MOi nulle di ChFO hat buoc tal tran dta ben minh. khong ducc qua sOng. Neu i'J ghla dlfang chco do co quan khac dang thi quan l't1~ng b] can, khong di duoc,

Xe : f)u(Je di doc hoac cit ngang, khong han che 56 bucrc dt neu kh6ng co quan khac dung can dtiC1ng.

Me. : Di theo dti(jng che o hinh ehu nhat CUd hat (J vuong h(~n nhau. Neu 0' giao di{~m lien kt bucc thing doc ngang co mot qua n khac nung thi Mel bt can. kh6ng dj dtlQC' (hioh2)

7 6

Hlnh 2

Phio : Khi khong bat quan. mo] nuoc di ngang. dQC' gi6ng Xc; khi bat quan d6i phuong thi tre n duong di giua Phao va quan bt bat. buoc phai ('6

3

mot quan khac dang him "ngot",

T6t (Bmh) : MOl mrdc di mot bucc. Khi chua qua song T6t chi dllQC tien. Khi Tot da qua song ducc quyen dt ticn va di ngang. kho ng duoc phep 61 lui.

BAT QuAN (AN guAN)

Di quan tm vt tri quan d6t phuong va nhac quan doi prnrong bo ra khoi ban co thi gQi hi an quan. Vi~e an quan nharn lam suy yeu d6i phuong de ti~n Wi bat Tttdng dot phtfdng. thang ci1.

CmEU Tt10NG

Queln cua mot ben nharn van Tu'dng cua dol phuong de bat tht gQl do la nuoc chteu TUang. 1\(dng bi chieu phai chay hay dung quan khao che cho Luang cua mmh hoae bd.t quan dang chteu Tudng minh. Neu khOng se b] thua van ca. 1't!ong b] chieu tu di bon hl1ang (b] chteu ca tit phia saul

mANo cO:

- Chteu bi dll<:fc 1\tong doi phtto'ng (chieu cho TUong dot phirong het dlli1ng chay)

- Lam cho 1\t'~ng dot phirong bi \ r: ay chat het nude dt va cc'i eac quan khac cua doi phuong cung khong con nude di mla.

Vein cil hoci khi :

- Hal ben h~t toan b{l quan tan cOng (het sach ca Xe. Phao, Ma, Tot) thi van cer dUQc cot la hoa. Trong tat se tuyen bo van dl hoa.

- MOL ben de nght hoa, ben k1a dong y thi van cCl dtlQc cong nhan hi hoa, dll tren ban ro con baa nhteu quart Cllng mac.

- Trong 60 ruroc di rna ('3. hat ben khOng co mot

4

mf(Jc an quan na.o t.hi van co dilqc Xli hoa (nhung pha t ki{->m tra 56 mfrrc nay qua bi(m ban)

- HOi van mot. 56 the hoa ClJ the do luat co 'Ndng quy dlnh (Xern Luat cCi TliO'ng xuat ban cuor nam 1999)

Hi thua co khi :

- Tu'O'ng bi dui phuong chieu bi

- Tu nguy(-n Kin thua du van co chua chert xong

- Vi pharn luat b] Xli thua.

- Khong di du s6 nurrc guy dinh trong thai gian

guy dinh.

- Tal cham qua thCJi gian guy dtnh

- Dung mot quan chicu di chteu lat mai Tl.!ang

dol phuong (chieu cu nhay) trong 3 Ian len tuc thi bi xU thua van cr1

Thea guy dinh ella lua t cd 1\iOng. thang dUQc tinh 1 diem. hoa tinh D1l'a diem va thua la 0 diem.

GHI BIEN BAN

Trong kht choi co mot dau thu sf: ghi chep mroc di vao to' bien ban. phdt ghl ca nude di ella minh va mrcc di ella dOi phirong.

Cac ky hteu cua quan cO' duoc guy tiCie trong vi¢e

ghi bien ban nhu sau ;

TliO'ng (Soatl : Tg

Sf : S

TtiQng: T

xe . x

Phao : P

Ma : \ M

1'61 (Btnh) ; B

Cach ky hteu ghl cac nlfo(' di :

5

Tien (quan cua m(''jf ben uen ve phia dot phuong), dung ky hieu dau cham (.)

Thoat (quan cua moi ben 111i ve phia cua minh), dung ky hteu g<)eh chco U)

Binh (di ngang). dung kY hi0u gq_eh ngang (-) Mbl ntWe di phat ghi 13.n nrot ttl' trat qua phai nht! sau gum: S6 thu ttf Dude dt, ten quan cCJ (bang eha In Wn), s6 hteu cOL quan do xuat phat, hucng quan di va s6 hteu c(lt (neu la .di ngang hay cheo) hay s6 buoc lien hay lUi (neu dt theo rung mot cQt doc).

Vi du mo! van cO' c6 the ghi : 1) Phao 2 bmh 5 Ma 2 tten 3 21 Ma 8 lien 7 Pha o 8 binh 5 Hoac c6 the ghi theo kY hteu ; l.P2-5 M2.3

2.MS.7 P8-5

Neu tren rung mot cot doc co hai quan cua mot ben giong nhau thi sc dung them chu "t" chi quan trudc, eha "s'' chi quan sau. Doi voi 1'61. thl ngoat chu tnfoc va sau con dung chu "g" de chi T6l gii1a. Vi du :

12) Pt/l Bg.l

13) Xs.2 Bt-3

Cac quy dtnh C1J. tht1 va chi tiet vc ghi bien ban Kin xern them trong quy~n Juat c(J1\tdng

Sau day 13, mall ghl bien ban.

6

""".,. ",-I'

BIEN BAN THI £)AU

Ten giai : , .

v, dO' N ' lh' ;.:.

ong au :... gay......... ang num .

Trang : - s6 : .

Ben : 86 .. , .

Trong tai ; , _ .

Th(f 111 Trang Den Th(f tv Trang
1 ... Pt·S MB.7 .. 31
2 .M2.3 P2~,4. 32
3 33
4 34
.... ....
5 35
.... " ..
6 36
.... ..... _ .......
7 37 Den

28 ! 58 I J
... . . I . . . . . . . . . . . I'
29 I~~J i
···so'
.
Ty so .... an ciau :
) TrAng IDen: ]
Phan quyet cua Tronq la.i : .................. ,. .. • -· ••••• ·4 • I ~ ••• ~ ~ •••• ~ • , •
Trang ky Tn;mg iai kY: Den kY Ghl chu : Ph~n lieu i1~ "Trjng" "Elen' nghia ta no t~n d5u Ihu cAm Quail Tr~ng 11.1 dm quan Elen. s6 1.1 rna ~6 cua Mu thli (llf9c xac chnn tr\f«-c l<hi bM tMm. Ti~u M bi~~ bAn co thllh~'11 cac rnuc : fJO!1 'Ii. Lila tu6i, fJ,3 diem ... neu dn, Ty sO do cac Mu Ihu ghL Ph an qvy~'t cua t((mg tal llem:Trang Ih~og. Den ihtfl(l noo

7

CACH sit DVNG DONG HO nANH CO

D6ng ho co la mot dong ho kep, m6i m~t dong ho chi thoi gian da dung d~ suy nghT cua m6i ben. Khi di xong m¢! nude, dau thu A phai dung chinh tay dB. di chuy~n quan co bam vao nut dong h6 cua ben mlnh. Khi do dong ho cua A ngang chav, con dong ho cua B 58 chay d~ do thoi gian suy nghi cua B. Ve phfa B. sau khi di xong m¢t nude cOng 58 bam vao nut dong ho khien dong ho cua B ngU'ng chay con dong ho cda A 58 chay va do thOi gian suy nghf cua A (xem hlnh)

Khi thCli gian quy djnh cho moi dau thu sap het thi kim dong he 58 day vela m¢t cal chat rnau do a vi trt 56 12 (trang thuat ngO thi dau ngl1C1 ita gQi d6 ta la co) khie n chat nay b] d~y Ie n narn ngang va sau do khi het thol gian thl ro: xuong (n,lng co). Du chua b] chleu het. nhunq ben nao bi rvng co tnroc (tuc la het thai gian quy djnh trudc) la ben do thua.

Gan day nguCli ta con Sll dvng dongh6 dann co di~n tll. VB co cM' tlnh glCl cung gi6ng nhu dong ho nol tren, chi khac 18. thi glo suy nghicua moi dAu thu dUQc dem nguc;lc bang 56. khi het glo dong ho 58 baa va 56 O. LOGli dong ho di~n tl1 con co the djnh thClI gian cho nhieu danq thi dau nhU cCl nhanh, co chop (5 phut 1 van) ... rat ti~n IqL

B ,Khi di xong m(lt Mdc, Mn

A b&:m nut, t16ng hO bAn A ..-----lIII!!!II!!!!.RIIL----::::5=--.... ngC/ng, d6ng h6 Mn B ehay d~ do thC:li gian suy nghi cua B. Sau khi If! xong, B b~m nut, dOng hO cua B dung, dong h6 A chl)y, do thOi gian '______:=-- _ ___;;;;=---' suy nghi eua A.

8

CHUONG I

NHUNG Dmu cAN BIET vE KHAI CU¢C

Nhl¢'m VI) chu y6u ella khai cuoc la trien khai quan de hi$p dong chien dau: tranh tlen (giant! the chu d¢ng), cniern nhung V! tri co Ic;:Ii nhal nharn giann 1\11 thEl. No! chung giai dean flay tel khoang 81(ji 12 nude va neu dat dllcje nhOng y~u cau tren thi se tao thuan [oi Ion cho qiai dean trung CI,lC tiep thea.

Cac nguyen lac co ban nhat ve khai cuoc (ra quan) baa gam:

1 ~ Trien khai quan nhanh chong va gam nhieu binh chung. Khong nen chi trien khai IT'.QI hay hai quan dOr; 16.

2 ~ Cae quan phai chiern lay vi tr! trQng yeu nhat, giO' cho cac quan deu co d¢ng, thong thoanq. Cac diem chien IUQ'e cOng nhu cac dLl6'ng IrQng yeu thU6'ng dll(lc d. hal ben tranh doat, Ben MO chiem dunxc S8 han che duoc sue cona pha cua doi phLldng.

3 ~ Cae quan phai lien ht;1p, ho tr~ nhau de co the cung tien conq, cOng the thu: Phai phat Hien ca hai canh, toi ky mot canb n~m im hay don dong vao nhau gay be taco

4 ~ flam bao 51/ an to~n cua Tu'dng

5 ~ Linh hoot bitn hoa, kh6ng n~1l thea nlQI quy Hie cung nhac rna phai lu6n tim cac tran phap hay lIt/oc dl mol, kh6ng d~ cho doi phuonq bat bal.

MOT s6 THf DIJ vE SI,I VI PH~M cAe NGUYEN TAC KHAI cuoc Vi du : Hlnh 1

1.P2-5 MS.7 2.M2.393.1 3.X1-2 X9-S 4.X2.4 M2.3 5.B7.1 83.1 6.X2~7

9

Khai ouoc tren dAy gQi la Trunq Phao doi blnh phong Ma tien Tot 3. Ben TrAng Xe di 3 nude, Ma. Phao moi quan di m¢t nude, e¢ng la 5 nude. Con ben Den tnt Xe, 2 Ma, Tot mol quan di m9t nucc ca thay 4 nuoc, Bay giCl toi hlqt Den di :

6 ... B7.1 ?

Thea nhU ·Mai Hoa pho· co each danh tiap nhLl sau :

6 ... P2/1 7. P8-7 P2-3 B.X7 -3 67.1 9.x3.1 T3.S 10.X3.2 M3/S 11.P5.4 P3.B 12.TgS.1 P3-1

trd thanh tran thf Ma ham Xe. hal ben doi congo

-

Hlnh 1

Hlnh 2

7.P8~7

t.uc nay Ma 56 ducc giai phonq, khac vol P5-7 thl eon co kha. nang khong cha Mil. N6u nhU di P5-7 rna Ma.van di M3.2 Trang S6 di PB.S PB-2 X7.1 M2/1 X7.2 Tr&ng 58 dU1;IC quan, chiem uu the.

7 ... M3.2 (hlnh 2) 8.X7.1 ?

Sau rurdc di khOng may hi~u qua nay ta S8 dan dan thay the co btln Trang rol vao the bl d9n9 :

B ... PB.2 9.X7-3 M2.4 1 O.X3.2 T3.S 11.X3J3 M4.2 12.MB.9 M2.4 13.TgS.1 P8-4 14.P5-4 P2.6 lS.X9-B X1.1 16.X3-4 XB.B 17.Tg4.1 M4.5 (hlnh 3) 18.PSJ1 XB-6 19.Tg4-5 X613

10

Tiep thea Ie. P4-5 chleu, Tg5-6 X1-4 Den day uy tuc va 56 dAn teli thang ca.

-

Hlnh 3

Hinh 4

Vldu 2:

1.P2-SP8-5 2.M2.3MB.7 3.Xl.1 X9-8 4.X1-6XB.6 S.XS.7 M2.1 ? (hinh 4) S.X9.1 P2.7?

Ben Den chay Ma ra bien la mot kieu danh cO, hi$n ta.i ngUai ta di M2.3 vi$c phOng ngl,f se kien cO' hon, Trang oac sach c6' nhU'Kim bang'. "Thich llnh nha thu' hay 'Quat trung bi' gQ] day la cue "Thuan Phao hoanh Xa pha true Xa thl MaE. NhU the tao cho Phao trang co ca h¢i xung klch tiendanh Ma den, d¢t Phao vao giLfa.

7.P8.5M7/8 8.PS.4SS.S 9.X9-STgS-S 10.Xt.1 55/4 11.XS- 4 P5-S 12.X4.S TgS-S l3.P8-5

D6 n du ng P hao d i~t Tudnq. R5 rang be n Den thua bat nguon tU nuoc dung Phao an Ma doi phuong, vi pharn vao nguyen lac h<;lp dong ch~t che giCfa cac quan trang giai doan khai cuoc.

VI du 3 :

1 .P2-5 P8-5 2.M2.3 M8.7 3.X1-2 X9.1 4.X2.6 X9-4 5.X2- 3 X4.7 6.M8.7 (hinh 5)

11

Day 18. tran Thuan Phao true Xu do; hoann Xa IhUong g!%p.

Trang di MS.7 nha.m tang them sue rnanh cho Tot giua. Sach ell eho rAng M8.9 hi phu hop voi vi~c tranh tlen doat vi, qlanh lay quven ehu dQng, dung VOl nguyen tao ra quan. l.uc na; se co mQI don lua d5; pnuonq. Kh6ng so oen di ... X4-3 duo; Ma vi khi do Trang se di mQI nude hay la PB.2. Neu Den lai Hep tuc di X3/1 an Mil thi lap tile roi vao bAy cua Trang. Luc do Trang chl vi$c P8-7 thl S8 16m ducc mot trang 2 Xe cua dol nhuono.

H~h5 H~h6

6 ... X4-3 7.PB.2 83.1

lam cho don blnh Xe bal cnet Ma thanh ra ballQ'i 8.M3tS M2.1 9.P8-3 M719 (hlnh 6)

Den bAt buoc phai thoai Ma. Moi qua mot so nuoo rna E>en da mat lien, lnii 14; TrAng gi<anh duoc nhung vi trl tronq 'Ieu va dang gianh the ehu d¢ng.

10.P5-2

Nudc nay nham bat Xe den. Hit nhien Den phai thao go va g~p Ion Ihat la dieu khong trann khdi,

10 ... X3~4 11.P2.7!

NUde hay vi tien Phao each chan Ma va. tu do tao nen cue the nharn vao TUring. Sen Den den day hoan loan b] d¢ng, vi

12

tri cac quan 109.c choac, Day 18. h$U qua cua vi$c ra quan pharn sal Jam.

Vi du 4 _;

1 .P2-5 MO.7 2.M2.387.1 3.87.1 M2.3 4.X1-2 X9-8 S.X2.6 54.5 6.PS-7 T3-5 7.X2-3 P2.4 (hlnh 7)

Day Ib tran 'NgO that Phao qua ha Xa doi Binh phong Ma tnl Ma cue' nghla IS. ben Trang co hai Phao chiem cot 5 va cQ1 7dong thai due: Xe len ha, ben Den chong tai bang each dua hal Mi'i len giO Tot gi(ra va san sang hy sinh Me. de nhu bat Xe dol phucnq, gianh lay quyfin ehu dQng,T~i nude thu 7, Ilgoai P2.4 con co PB.6 co SUe dor cOng de sau nay bien hoa vdi

_,

rlinh 7

S.B3.1

E>Udng nhie n khong !h4 di X3.1 an Ma vi Den del pnuc P2-

7de bat Xe

8 ... 87.1 9.X3.187.1 10.87.1 TS.3

Neu Den do; 87.1 87.1 thi Trang uu nJn 11.X3-7 ?

E)gn day thl TrAng pharn m¢t trang nhung dieu cam kX khl ra quan 18 quan hi cat dvt lien lac, mat hi$p dong vO-i nhau, Ket qua la se b] sa van earn bay rna mat the cht! d9ng. Neu

13

chiu dOi M3/1 T7.5 P7.4 X1-4 MS.7 P8.7 X9-8 XB.B P7 -1 thi Trang nhieu quan, d~ dl

11 ... T7.5 12.X7.1 PS/1 13.X7/1 (hinh 8)

Ben Den I€m Tuong du6i Xe. Ben Trang kh6ng th~ an rot dUQC trang luc Den c6 the P2-3 nham vao Xe. Tllc;lng trang va luang chieu, uy hiep rnanh ben TrAng khien Trang mat Xe 13 ... B7.1 14.P7-3 X 8-7 1S.P3-2 P2-9 1S.X9.1 P9.3 17.X9-

1 X7.9

Den chiem uu the. c6ng k(ch mann.

PHAI TUAN THEO TRiNH TV cAc NGUYEN TAC co BAN TRONG KHAI CUOC

Vi d!,! 1 :

1.P2-S M2.3 2.M2.3 P8-6 3.X1~2 M8.7 4.83.1 83.1 5.F'3-

6

Day 1<:\ tr~n °NgO luc Phao doi phan cung Mao. £lay 18. mot danq ra quart co ban. Neu Trang khonq di nhu I/~Y rna di khac di 1<:\ M3.4 T3.5 M4.5 M3.5 P5.4 54.5 P8-S X 1·4 thi ben Den phan tlen. ben Trang mat tlen. Nguyen nhan 18. do toi nude tht15, Trang da vi pharn vao nguyen tcie co ban khat cuoe vi kh6ng chu~n b] dll quan hO tro chc Mil xual klch, Trcing tuy nham c6ng kich trung I¢ nhung kh6ng uy hiep ducc ben 8en. Trai lal Elen di sau n hunq xuat qua. n nhanh. cung co trung 19. Xe chiem dUClng phu, Phao Ma phoi hop hldng ho vdl nhau, khien cho ben Trang the tr~n hi suy yeu : Xe Ma phla ben trai bi d¢ng.

5 ... T7.S 6.MB.9 X1-2 7.X9-8 P2.4 (hlnh 9)

Nhll hlnh ve, ben TrAng Hlnh 9

14

1 Xe bj khong che nhung co Ma thong thoanq, Hal ben Phao Ma da bo trl trsn m¢t tuyen tao thanh the IUdng hb hop d6ng lac chien. Ben Den tuy Ma 0 c¢1 7 tuy khong co quan baa v~ nhung co Xe (I cot 9 tuy thai ung cuu, Ca hal ben trong giai doan ra quan thuc hien dung trlnh tu nguyen tac co ban.

Vi du 2.-

1.P2-SMS.7 2.M2.3X9-8 3.Xl-2M2.3 4.83.1 83.1 5.MS.9 Neu TrAng di khac dl nhtJ X2.6 de cap toe tan conq, thl

ben Den se thua co liep tuc nhU sau T3.5 X2-3? P8.4 T3.1 84.5 83.1 XB.2 X3-4 P2.1 X4/2 X 1-4 Ben Den da. qianh ducc chu d¢ng. Irong luc Trang roi vao b] d9n9, vi phla ben phai cua Trang chi co Xe don d¢c xarn nhap van tran dla dol phuonq, Ben Trang tuy hen 1 Tot nhirnq anh huang rat Icjn den toc d¢ tri~n khai quan d phla tral, Ben Den nh$n ra duoc ben nharn vao vi trl yeu cua Xe tning rna tan cong, tao ra dUqe don danh kha hQu hi~u khl rna dol phuong phat 10 cling co trung 19 rna veta nharn vao Xe !rang veta tang nhanh them toe 69 fa quan.

S ••. 81.1 6.PS-7 M3.2 7.X9.l T7.S S.X9-6 Xl.3 (hlnh 10) Hai ben dB. bo tff quan xang. Ouan hai ben cua Trang dell de v~n d¢ng. Hai Xe trAng cniern duqc cac c¢t trono yeu. dl thong thoanq. Phao Ma duoc

bo trt tren cung tuyen, IUdng tro cho nhau. Ben Den bo trt d hal canh cling duoc nhu y : ben phai co Xe giG hang Tot chac chan, Phao Ma cling Tuqng tren cung tuyen lien ket hoan chlnh vi~c ph6ng thu.

NhU the ca hal ben deu twin thu thea dung nhang nguyen tac co ban cua bo CI,IC va the Ir~n hai ben can bAng, ngang nhau.

Hlnh 10

15

GIAI THicH MOT s6 TU HAN~VleT HAY

DUNG TRONG CCf TUONG

hoanh :::: d'i ngang tn!c:::: di doc trung:::: 9iua

tuin he Xa :::: Xe h~n dl1(jng S0'19

qua hil Xa :::: Xe len dU'6'ng s6ng ben kia ngu h,lc Phao = PMo van c6t 5 va cot 6 tli'n tam Sinh:::: tien Tot d cot 3

qua cung:: l1i qua cun9 T\IO'ng va nam 0 qoc cung khal Xa:::: mo dllCing cho Xe

thuljn Phao:::: 2 ben vao Phao cLIng hllong lI.t Phao :::: vao Pnao ngur,lC htJong nhau ban diu Mii ::: Ma len cot giua

c~c::: th~ co, the tran

phan cung Mii::: Ma toi g6c cunq Tuonq 99ng SI = goe phfa tren cila cung Tuong ddn d. Ma :::: Ma ra bien

quy b61 Ph:io:::: Phao nay n<'im sau Phao kia tao lh<3.nh cap Phao trung::: 2 phao cung tren m~t dl1ang nham vao Tliong TU!n "han ch] IQ ::::nu'oc eMu lion Isn T6t c¢1 3 hay T6! cqt 7 qual glac Mi:::: Ma "am d g6c cung Tv6ng

sat chh~u :::: don bat T uong

luang chllu :: Tlidng cDng Ilk b1 2 quan chieu tam til quy bl6n :::: 3 qUAn cUng don ve m~t ben hc;lp c6ng ::: eung phOi hop d61An c6ng

hdl cUMg:::: dua quan Ird vii cung cda mlnh

tien Mi h-iu Phao :::: Me. tnrcc PMo sau

tranh tlen :::: tranh gi:.\nh the chu dqng

phsn tlen -= gianh the cM d6ng tv tay d6i phuong $1 Tu~ng loan -= con du 2 Siva 2 TU'c;:Ing

bin tlen :::: ben d, truoe

ben Mu ;:: ben di sau

khi Ma, khi Xa -= be Ma, be Xe

Mi ngoi tao:::: Mil nam ngoai nham vile cung d6i phudng IQ -= c¢1 (hay dlJ6ng)

16

CHUONG II

GIOI THItU NHirNG

A ~ .}

KHAI cuoe CAN BAN

•

Nell nhll truce day gial doan khalcuoc con gOi fa ra quan chi duoc colla dan tran hay mo dllO'ng mot each gian don, tili ngay nay hau het nhung ngllc1j chol co deu bo thl gio, chuven tam nghien cuu sau ve khai cuoc vi da nh~n ra Him quan tronq to: mere song con trang 019! van co. £lieu nay th~t de hiEi u. boi vi lam sao choi duoc t6t a trung CU9C hay tan cuoc khi ngay khal cuoc da bl that the. Khong co day du hieu biet ve khai cuoc thl co the bi tnua luon ngay til giai doan ra quan rna chua kip vao tol trung cucc,

NhCfng ngl10i nam vOng Iy thuyet choi cuoc da choi vuor IrQi han so vdj nhQ'ng nguoi kh6ng biel. NhOng cao thu thoat nhin ta biet ngay dol phudng enol khai cuoc nao va I~p We d6i ph6 mc)t each co hl$u qua, gianh the ehu d9ng, tU do nam quyen dAn d~1 van co. Vi v.;ly cac cao thu IUon lu6n gianh phan !hAng truce nhOng nguo! chor co theo cam tinh

Khai cuoc e6 loai gOi la "rna tran ding kna" We la di theo mQt bai ban thuang ducc bh3"t san, dU\jc nghien cuu can than truoc do. co sach va dan (hieing. Crich khai GU¢C: flay thuong Ia hai ben deu biet, each bien hoa ch] d nhOng nude sau oo, tuc !a khi slip bucc V8.0 trung cue.

t.oal thlt hal duoc m$nh danh ia "khal cuoc an" tuc !a bien ao, mai van dung mqt khai cuoc khac nt.au, trong moi khal cuoc lal c6 nhOng nuoc thay d6i, gh'ing bay cho doi phuong mac Ilia, di nhOng nude bat thuang gay hit)u qua lam Iy kllien d6i phuonq (nhat 18. dol phtJong chi quen sach vd, bal ban) phai ng~e nhlen, kho chlu, hoang mang.

17

Nhung chien thuat dau tlen ra quan thuong la co 81,1 ket hop giua PM.o, Ma, Tot, TUQ'ng. NhUng nhU thuc tiE;n chung minh thi chinh Phao la dUQ'c choi nhi~u nhat va cling la d~c sAc nhat. NhOng don chcl khal cuoe Phao noi ti6ng gom co :

Pnao giOa (Phao dau), Phao tuan ha, Phao qua ha, Phao h~u Tot ... Chi n61 ri~ng ve Phao g10a (trung Phao hay Phao dau) con co mQt loat kieu nhu: Ngu tuc Phao, Ngu that Phao, Ngu bat Pnao, Ngu cllu Phao, thuan Phao, U~t Phao .. ,

Noi I/e Xe d khai cuoc co : TII,IC Xa, noanh Xa, tuan ha Xa, qua ha Xa ... Va Me. thi co : 8inh phong Ma, Ma bien, don de Ma, Irung Me. (con gQl la Ma d¢i hay ban dau Mil). Va T011/a TUQ'ng Ihi co : Tien tam Binh (tien T61 3). tien that Sinh (tien Tot 7), bay TUc;lng tral, bay TUc;lng phai. ..

Khi dU<;fc di trudc thl thuCJng dlmg khai cuoc tan c6ng hay ·~n hlnh" (khOng cho doi phuonq blet y do)

Khi di sau thUong dung dol cong hay phong n91j.

Du khai cuoc co r¢ng Idn bao nhieu chang nOa thi nguai ta cOng quy duoc ve nhang phUdng an kha; Cl,JC chinh, tuc fa nhang phlldng an khai cUQC cd ban rna du muon hay khong, bat cll ngud! chdi co nao cOng pha! lam quen, tharn chf phai hoc thu9C. Bdl xet cho cung Ihi danh cCI cOng nhU danh tran, ngUoi chol co la nguoi dieu binh khien lUong, neu kh6ng thuQc binh phap, the tr~n ngay tlJ khi ra ouan thi con mo tudnggl tdi chien thling.

Trude ti~n ta hay hQC phan loa] cac d~ng khai cuec can ban.

1 - LO~I PHAo GIOA (Trung Ph~o hay Phao dau holJic c6 mQt ten nua 18 Ehldng (uiu Phao).

D6 chinh la khi m¢t b~n di : 1.P2-S hay 1.P8-S. H(l thong nay da co ljch 811 trim 300 nam, vdi nhOng t~n tat c6 an tUQ'ng nhll·dT Phao dau Phao" (dung Pbao dann Phao) hay ·Phao Me. tranh hung·. Day chinh la 2 h~ thong Ion trong each ra quan bang Phac.

18

THU4N PHAO

Tuc 18. ca hal ben cung VEW Phao giiJ'a W mQt ben, each khai cuoc nay tao thanh the dol e6ng quyet !iet, bien hoa phuc tap, bat dau bang nhang nude di sau :

1.P2~5 PS-5 2.M2.3 MS.7

Con tU nude thu 3 thl Xe ella hal ben se khOng ellng each di, tuc do ta se eo :

Hlnh 1

Thuij,n Phao trlle Xa do'i heanh Xa (I) (hlnh 1)

1.P2-5 PS-5 2.M2.3 MS.7 3.X1-2 (tflle Xa) X9.1 4.X2.6 X9-4

Thu~n Phao trlle Xa doi hoanh Xa (II) (hlnh 2)

1.P2-5 PS-S 2.M2.3 MS.7 3.X 1-2 X9.1 4.X2.6 B3.1 S.PS-7 M2.3 6.B7.1 M3.4 7.B7.1

The na y dol eo ng ref!

Hinh 2

19

rnanh. Nhti hmh ve. ben Oen co 2 each di Iii M4.5 hay M4.6.

Thu,n Phao tnre Xa doi hoanh Xa (III) (hinh 3)

1.P2-5 PS-5 2.M2.3 MS.7 3.Xl-2 X9.1 4.X2.S S3.1 5.X2- 3 M2.3

Sen Trang an T6t can M.a, ben Den len Ma, quan thong de heat dqng, quyet tranh tien, Den day Trang S8 co 2 each di: Cach thtJ nh2'1 1,1 X3.1 bat Ma hlnh thanh 1 Xe d61 Phao Ma, each thu hal di X3/1 den day do quan Xe qua ha ne n phai q uay lal lie n ket, cao q uan De n S8 thua co hoat dong. nhu v~y Trang da mat mi)t tien,

Hinh 3

Hinh 4

Thu," Phao tn/e Xa doi hosnh Xa (IV) (hinh 4) 1.P2-S PS-S 2.M2.3 MS.7 3.X1-2 X9.1 4.MS.9

Sen trAng kh6ng vc)i tien Xe rna len Ma bien de eho quan hal ben trai phai deu thong thoanq. Ben Den se eo 3 each de hIe chon :

Thv nhat : X9-4 (qua. cung)

Thu hat: M2.3 (eong thu d~u t6t vi co sue rnanh) Thu ba : S1.1 : khong ehe Ma len

Cac the nay deu khlen hal ban blnh on. thanh eve diQn

20

Sling sung doi nhau.

Thu~n PMo true Xa (lei hoanh Xa (V) (hlnh 5)

1.P2-S PS-5 2.M2.3 MS.7 3.X1-2 X9.1 4.MS.7X9-4 5.83.1 Elen nuoc thu 4 Trang len ehinh Ma tang them sue rnanh

eho vi~e tan cong va ph6ng thU. tiep den tien lu6n Tot 3. Elen day Den S8 c6 .2 each danh chu yeu :

Cach 1 : X4.4

Cach 2 : X4.5 phat trif~n khien sau nay Trang c6 11;11.

Hinh 5 Hlnh 6

Thu~n Phao true Xa doi hoanh Xa (VI) (hlnh 6)

1.P2-S PS-S 2.M2.3 MS.7 3.X1-2 X9.1 4.MS.7X9-4 5.83.1 M2.3 6.87.1 X1.1

Sen Trang len chfnh Ma, tien 2 T6t khai th6ng dUCIng Ma nen con duoc menh danh la tran "luang dau xa" (nin 2 dau). Con ben Den hoann (di ngang) 2 Xe dg t~p ket chu luc, Osn dAy Trang se co 3 each di :

each 1 : M3.4 Cach 2: PS.2 cacn 3; X2.5

21

Thu4n Phao true Xa d6i hoin khai Xa (hlnh 7)

1.P2-5 P8-5 2.M2.3 MS.7 3.X1-2 B7.1 4.B7.1 M2.3 5.MB.7 P2.4 6.M7.6 P2-7

D~n nude mu 3 Den khong hoann Xa rna ti~n Tot i. n6 lam cho tran thu~n Phao tang them net mdi va ti~p tuc Trang co th~ co 2 phudng an:

Cach 1 : X9-S Cach 2: PB-7

,~,....;;;;.~"&tJI._." ..... ~:JI::I..I".-' Hlnh 7

Hinh 8

COng la phUong an tien Tot 7 ngay tu nuoo thu 3 nhUng sau do bien tnanh Tnuan Phao true Xa doi noann Xa (hinh 8) 1.P2-5 P8-5 2.M2.3 MS.7 3.X 1-2 B7.1 4.87.1 M2.3 5.MB.7 X1.1 6.PB.1

Ta thay den nude thU 5 Den di khac vdl cac each truce 18 khOng di X9,1 rna dl X1, 1, DAy 1<\ m¢t kieu di la vi Trang di P8.1 1<\ mJd c sang tao. Be n De n sa co hai each d i sau :

Cach 1 : X1"4 each 2 : X1-6

Thl,IC te da chunq minh ca hal each deu co hl~u qua nhU nhau.

22'

THU4,N PHAo HoANH XA £)61 TRI.,IC XA Hinh 9 cho ta the tran co ban:

1.P2~5PB~5 2.M2.3MB.7 3.X1.1 X9·8 4.X1~6X8.6 5.S7.1 X8~7 6.MB.7

8e-n nuoc thu 4 thi ben Trang hoanh Xe (di Xe ngang) tao ra 16i danh thu vi. Den day e6 2 each di :

Cach 1 : X7.1

Cach 2: S6.5 Tn~.ng sa chu dqng hon

Hinh 9

Hlnh 10

Thu~ n Phao hoanh Xa "oi true Xa (I) Hlnh 10 1.P2-5 PS~5 2.M2.3 MB.7 3.X1.1 X9-S 4.Xl-6 XS.4

Den nucc thti IU thl ben Den lien Xe tuan hEI.. d hlnh truce vi~e tien Xe qua hA iiI bflt 1Q'1 nen nay chl tuan ha de e6 gia tr] thuc dt.mg hdn. Tiep theo Trang e6 2 each di :

each 1 : MS.9

each 2 : MS.7

Thuan Phao true Xa, hoanh Xa doi hoan khai Xa (I) Hlnh 11

1.P2-S P8-S 2.M2.3 MS.7 3.Xl-2 87.1 4.MB.9 M2.3 S.X9.1 8c).e diem cua each ra quan nay la trong khl ben Trang ra ca hal Xe : mot ben true, mot ben hoanh thl ca 2 Xe cua ben

23

Den deu nA.m lrn tal ch6. £>ieu nay 1.,.0 ra mgt the phong ngl,l vOng chac, cOng thu toan di~n.£len co 3 each dl Uep thea Iii :

Cach 1 : .•. P2-1 each 2 : .•• M7.6 Cach 3: ... 83.1

Tom l<J.i vdi the tr~n thu~n Phao thl sau nude thll 3 S9 co nhieu bien hoa kh6 IUC1ng, m6i nude deu co su phat sinh lien tuc, cu sau khoang muol nam lal co ngUai phat hi~n ra nude mdi rat thu vi

Hinh11

Hlnh 12

Litt thu Phlio Hlnh 12

Con gQi lil Li$t Phao hay Nghjch Phao. Ngay tU dau hai ben vao Phao gi6'ng nhau, gi6ng nhu bAt chuoc nhau nhu hlnh ve. Sau dAy se gidi thi~u 2 the di~n hlnh cua loal khat cuoc nay.

eQ.1 litt thu Phcio : Hlnh 1 3 :

1.P2-5 P2-5 2.M2.3 M8.9 3.X1-2 X9-8 4.MS.9 M2.3 5.X9- SX1-2 6.89.189.1 7.X2.4

£)6n dAy Den S8 co 3 each It,la chon d~ dl tlap :

24

each 1 ; X2.4 (Xe tuan ha)

each 2: X2.6 (Xe qua hal

each 3 : P8-? (tlnh Xe )

Hinh 13

Hlnh14

Th~'u liI~t thu Phao : Hinh : 4 :

1.P2-S P2-S 2.M2.3 MS.7 3.X1-2 X9-8 4.X2.& P8-9 S.X2- 3 XB.2 6.PB.2

De phan bi$t Dai li~t va Tieu ii$t ngvoi la car. cu vao quan Ma ella ben Den fa bien hay len c:h;nh Ma. Ghu y eua nc. :3. Xe t,§.ng tharn nhap thl phai dleu chlnh su phong thu cho thich hQ'p, t6c d¢ doi cong r.c phan cham of. Tu do Den sf: co 2 each:

Cach 1 : P9/1

Cach 2 : M2.3

Ban do Iii:t Phao (Hinh 15)

Con duoc gO! ia "Hall bo

Hlnn 15

25

li~t Phao" hay ·U~t Phao hien dq._;" d~e diem cua n6 18. bat dau bAng chay Ma thong Xe, sau do mol vao Phao giDa. Day Iii m¢t ehie:1 thuat linh heat, duoc ngl1c}i chcl chu y tim hieu va dieu thu vi a cho nhieu ngLiai cam quan Den da thAng co nha tr!}n the nay, bol no co sue danh tra nit mann Ii¢t. Khol dau co ban cua no nhU sau :

1.P2~5 M8.7 2.M2.3 X9~S 3.X1-2 PS.4 4.83.1 P2-5

Ban do Ii~t Phao (I) h inh 16 :

1.P2-5 M8.7 2.M2.3 X9-S 3.X1-2 P8.4 4.83.1 P2-5 5.M8.7 M2.3 6.87.1 X1·2 7.X9-8 X2.4 S.PS-g X2-S 9.X8.6

Hal ben d~u c6ng va mqt phia, Cac quan ehu It,lc ella ben Den deu t~p trung de phan kich, luc rat manh va dan toi ben Den eo 2 each lua chon :

Cach 1 : B7.1

Cach 2: PS-7

Hlnh 16

Hinh17

Ban do liQt Philo (II) hlnr, 17:

1.P2-5 M8.7 2.M2.3X9-S 3.X1-2 PB.4 4.B3.1 P2-5 S.MS.7 M2.3 6.97.1 X1·2 7.X9-S X2.6

Ph6ng ngl,l ca trai Ian pha! cua hal ben can bAng nhau, iQ'i

26

eho ca. eong Ian Ihu. Ben Trang co 2 each di liep 103. : each 1 : M7.6

Cach 2 : 88-9

Sa n do Ii~t Phac (III) h inh 18 :

1.P2-SMS.7 2.M2.3X9-8 3.X1-2P8,4 4.83.1 P2-S 5.M8.7

Xl.1 6.X9-8 Xl-8

Den day TrAng co 2 each di liep 103. :

Cach 1 . M3.4 each 2: 87.1

Hinh 18

Hinh 19

8an d6 IiIjI Phao (IV) hinh 1 9 :

1.P2-S MS.7 2. M2.3 X9-8 3.Xl-2 PS.4 4.83.1 P2-S S.Ma.7 M2.3 6.X9-S B3.1 7.M3.4

Ben Trang ohoc vao quan Phao Qua ha ella d61 phuonq.

B~n den se c63 each di tiep nhu sau :

each 1 : P8.1

each 2 : Xl-2

each 3: Xl.l

Ban d6 lift Phao (V) hlnh 20 :

27

1.P2-SMS.7 2.M2.3X9-S 3.X1~2 PS.4 4.B3.1 P2-5 5.M3.4

M2.3 6.M4.& Xl-2 7.MS.7 Ben Den co 2 each di tiep : each 1 : ..• P3.1

each 2 : ... X2.2

.I;;O;;;;!;;;;IJ!1)1J"l)iJl-' .... 1Jt:'!!ttp.

Hlnh 20

Ban d6 liet Phao (VI) hinh 21 :

1.P2-5 MS.7 2.B3.1 X9-8 3.M2.3 P8~9 4.MS.7 P2-5 5.X9- S M2.3 6.87.1 X1.1

Sen TrAng sej Xe bi ch$n khien vi~c rna dlldng hi cham khier. ben Den thua co binh Phao d§:u Xe. Trang sa co ba phuonq an di tie·p :

each 1 : X1.1 each 2 : PS-9 each 3: M7.6

Ban d6liet Phao (VII) hinh 22 ;

1.83.1 PS-7 2. P2-5 P2-5

28

3.MB.7 M2.3 4.X9-887.1 5.M2.1 87.1

Khac bj~t cua tr~n nay 18 0 eh6 dau lien tien Tot sau do m6'i ehuyen sang li~1 Phao, [My 1.9 m¢1 ki~u chol cOng kha hLing thu Ben TrAng co y cho T61 den sang song. Tr<1ng co 2 each di tieD:

Cach 1 : P8.2 Cach 2 : PB.4

TRUNG PHAo eOI SiNH PHONG Mit

£Jay 1<"1 the tt"$.n dU<;1c me nh danh la ·PM.o Ma tranh hunq'.

Nola mot h~ thong rat quan trong va thuc dunq Itt xua tOi nay vi no du en cUdng va nhu (cung va mem). Hlnh co ban 23 d do Den dua 2 Ma len chlnh 1<) (c¢t 3 va c¢17) hlnh thanh buc tuang (blnh phong) con ben Trang vao Phao dau. The tran nay co nhieu d<;lng khac nhau. sau day S9 gioi thleu mot 56 the tran,

Hinh 24

Trung Phao ban dau Ma cro"i blnh phong M§ (I) htnh 24 Con QQi la Phao c.'Iau M§ dQi. .

1.P2-5 MB.7 2.M2.3 M2.3 3.Me.7 83.1 4.85.1 S4.5 5.X1- 2 X9-8 6.X2.6

29

Hal quan Ma trang co y len d{>i dau a C9t chlnh glua r6i thea dUClng giOa ma phat rnd the congo Ben Den co 4 each di tlep:

each 1 : M3.4

each 2: P8-9

each 3: 87.1

each 4 : P2.1

Trung Phao ban dau Me doi blnh phong Ma (II) hinh 25 eon gQi la Phao dau Ma d{>1.

1.P2-5M8.7 2.M2.3M2.3 3.MS.7B3.1 4.85.1 54.S S.X9.1 T3.5 S.Xg-S 87.1 7.X1-2

Ben Trang tisn Tot. QuAn Ma tllY thdi d¢1 dau, 2 Xe deu xuat, co y tien congo Ben Den tuy giG th~ thu nhVng 19 glOa klen co, hal Ma linh heat, hal Xe tuy va.n nam yen nhUng tuc nao cOng co ke sach l1'ng bien. Hal ben cue the bang nhau. Trang tnroc xuat Xe hoann ben tral, sau do lal tieo true Xa. Den day Elen co 2 each dl :

each 1 : X9·8

each 2 : PS.2

Hlnh 25 Trung Phao tuAn M. Xa d61 binh phong Mel (hlnh 26)

30

1.P2~5 MS.7 2.M2.3 83.1 3.X1~2 X9-S 4.X2.4 M2.3 587.1 83.16.X2-787.1

Ben Den di Tot 7 lam cha ben trai cua blnh phang Ma linh hoat, cho thai cd rna hanh d¢ng. Sen Den t6i nude thO 6 co th4 thay bang P2i1 va dT nhian ben Trang co 3 each di nhU sau :

each 1 : PS-7 each 2 : 83.1 each 3: 85.1

Trung Philo tuan hit Xa doi binh phong Mi (II) Hlnh 27 1.P2-5 M8.7 2.M2.383.1 3.X1-2 X9-8 4.X2.4 M2.3 5.87.1 83.1 6.X2-7 P2/1 7.P8-7 P2-3 8.X7-3 B7.1 9.X3.1 T3.5 Tran nay con co ten la Ma ham Xa CI,lC. The tran doi c6ng quyet 1i~t. Sen Den chu dong phan tien. Trang 58 co 3 phUdng an tlep thea:

each 1 : X3.2 An Ma, tudng ke tuu ke, co phan mao hil3m Cach 2 : X3.1 Den chiem tien do Ma kha co d¢ng

Cach 3 : X3/1 Sen Den S8 chlern tien

Hlnh 27

Hmh 28

Trung Phao qua hit Xa doi binh phong Ma

t.uc nay cho Xe qua ha, thuc hi£!Hl each danh tien congo

31

Ben di sau cOng co co binh Phao de tinh Xe doi phucnq. Tu do co nhOng bien hoa vo cunq phLl'c tap, The co co ban hinh 28.

1.P2-S M8.7 2.M2.3 B7.1 3.X1-2 X9p8 4.X2.6 M2.3 5.B7.1 Va sau day la mot so bien thai cua tran nay:

Trung Phao qua hili Xa tien To't 7, Ma len bien doi blnh

phong Ma . Hlnh 29

5 ... P8~9 6.X2-3 P9/1 7.MB.9 xs.e 8.BS.1 Ben Ben c6 2 each di tieD thea ~

Cach 1 : M3/S

Cach 2: S4.5 hal ben d6i cong

Hlnh 29

Hinh 30

Trung Phao qua ha Xa tien Tot 5 Tot 7 dei blnh phong

Ma blnh Phao tfnh Xe. Hlnh 30

S ... P8-9 6.X2-3 P911 7.BS.1 P9-7 8.X3~4 S4.S 9.P8-7 Sen £)en c6 2 each di tlap :

Cach 1 : T3.S

Cach 2 ; M7.8

Trung Phao qua I':a Xa ban hili Ma d6i blnh phong Mi'i

32

binh Phao doi tinh Xe. Hinh 31

5 ... P8-9 S.X2-3 P9/1 7 MS.7 S4.5 8.M7.6 P9-7 9.X3-4 M§ Tr<'ing da len toi cua ~6ng. co sue rnanh toa ra bon phia khie'n eho each di cua nal ben se bien hoa rat nhieu. Ben Den cc hal each di tlep thea:

Cach 1 : X8.5 each 2 : T3.5

Hlnh 31

Trung Phao qua ha Xa bi1:1 ha M§ doi blnh phcng Ma binh Philo tlnh Xe. Hlnh 32

S ... P8-9 6.X2-3 XS.2 7.MS.7 T3.5 8.M7.6

Tdl nuoc Iht't 6 ben De n khcng !'eli Phao rna lien Xe giu Mit, chuan bi eho nude sau Phao 1)!"'.Ia phai sang tral dE! Ian congo hlnh thanh mqt the tran rieno_Den c1 2 each di tiep :

Cach 1 : P2.4 each 2 : P211

Trung Philo quil ha Xa doi blnh phong Mil heanh Xa.

Hlnh 33

5 ... X1.1

Ben Den lien Xe len mQl buoc co y djnh tao h,lc phan klch.

33

Trang 59 co 2 each di tiep thea: each 1 : Me.7

each 2: B5.1

Hlnn 34

Trung Phao qua he Xa doi blnh phong Ma • Mil trai ban ha Hinh 34

S •.. M7.6 6.MS.7

59 dan toi the tr~n kha phuc tap, Den co 2 each di tiep thea:

each 1 : B7.1 each 2: T3.S

Trung Phao tuin he Phao d6i blnh phong Mti • Phao Iral tu'n ha. Hlnh 35

Be n Trting mqt Pha o chiem trung 19, mQt Phao tuan ha, Ben Den len 2 Ma bao v$ Tot giCra, cOng dUa Phao len tuan ha va len TU<1ng

1.P2-5 Me.7 2.M2.3 M2.3

34

Hinh 35

3.X1-2 X9·B 4.87.1 B7.1 5.MB.7 T3.S 6.PB.2 P8.2 7.B3.1 P2/1

Ben Der. Phcio tuan ha d~ ptlong ngl,l, m¢t Phao lui chean bl sang trai du6i Xe tranh tien, EMin day Trang co 2 each di each 1 : X2.1

each 2: 83.1

Trung Phao tu~n ha FMo (loi blnh phong Ma , Phao phai tuan hct Hinh 36

1.P2-S MS.7 2.M2.3 M2.3 3.Xl-2 X9-8 4.B7.1 B7.1 5.

MB.7 T3.S 6.PB.2 P2.2 7.X2.6 PB-9 Ben Trang co 2 each di tiep : each 1 :X2.3

each 2: X2a3

Hinh 313

Hlnh 37

Trung Phao tie'n Sinh 7 doi blnh phong M§ , 2 Phao qua

he. Hmh 37 .

1.P2-5 MS.7 2.M2.3 M2.3 3.X1-2 X9-S 4.87.1 87.1 5.

MS.7 P2.4 6.BS.1 PB.4

Ben Den 2 Phao qua ha 'Phao cong Mil giu", Trang c6 hal each di tiep :

35

each 1 : 95.1 each 2: X9.1

Ngu Ivc Phao doi blnh phong Ma .Hlnh 38

La khl ben Trang co m¢t Phao vao cot gWa. mot Phao vao gong 81:

1.P2~5 MS.7 2.M2.3 M2.3 3.X1~2 X9~8 4.MS.9 83.1 5.PS~

6 PB.2

Sau d6 Trang co 2 each di :

Cach 1 : 83.1

Cach 2 : 87.1 thl tnroc thu I~i sau

11.

Hinh 38

Ngu that Phao d6i blnh phon; Ma .Hinh 39 .

1.P2-5 M8.1 2.M2.3X9-8 3.X1-2 M2.3 4.83.1 83.1 S.MS.9 T3.S 6.P8~1 M3.2

Tran the nay ea ben phai va ben trai can bang. Co the vua c6ng vua thU, dllqc nhieu ky thu v~n dl,lng. De di Uap ben Trang co 2 each:

Cacn 1 : X9.1 each 2: M3.4

36

Ngu bat Phao doi blnh phong Ma .Hinh 40

Trude tien Trang vao Phao GQI giCfa, con ml)t Phao qua ha dc;1i ruroc sau ngAn can du~ng U€n clla quan Ma 3 hay Ma 7 cua doi phUdng.

1.P2-5 MS.7 2.M2.3 M2.3 3.X1-2 X9-S 4.93.1 B3.1 5.PS.4 The Ir~n nay e6ng thu deu duoc va 5e co nhieu bien h6a. Ben Den eo 2 each di :

Cach 1 : 91.1 Cach 2: T3.S

J I

Hlnh 40

Hlnh 41

Ngu cU'u Phao doi blnh phong Me .Hlnh 41

Ben tien vao Phao giCfa con Phao kia fa bien. Nh~ bo GVC nay rna hai ben deu thOng thoanq, Cac quan deu ho trc, tiep ung nhau d~ dang. Tran doi Gong cOng rfit minh bach, bien hoa nhj~u

1.P2-5 M8.7 2.M2.3 X9-8 X9-S 3.X1-2 S7.1 4.X2.6 M2.3

5.S7.1 P8-9 6.X2-3 P911 7.M8.7 S4.5 B.P8-9 Ben Den co 2 each di tiep :

each 1 : P9-7

each 2: X1-2

, I

37

TRUNG PHAo DOl PHAN CUNG MA

Khi chol the tran nay. trudc day be n di sau thuong b i thiet thoi khien nguoi ta nghl ngo tfnh hj~u qua cua no. Tuy nhien gan day, sau nhung kharn pha mdi cua Ho Vinh Haa thl nhung cal hay, nhung don danh co uy hJc cua the tr$,n nay ducc khOi phuc va nhieu kY thu da chot tr$,n nay thanh congo

Phan cung Ma khac vol blnh phang Ma d ch6 co m¢t quan Phao ben Den dung vao gong Si, sau do bien h6a phuc tap. danh Ira manh li~t. Hlnh co ban cua cue nay la : Hlnh 42 1.P2-5 M2.3 2.M2.3 P8-6 3.X1-2 M8.7

Hlnh 42

Hinh 43

Ngu h,..lc Phao doi philn cung Ma (I). Hlnh 43

1.P2-5 M2.3 2.M2.3 P8-6 3.X1-2 M8.7 4.83.1 83.1 5.M8.E T7.5 6.P8-6 X1-2 7.X9-8 P2.4 8.M9f7

Ben Trang thoai Ma duoi Phao de thoat Xe ra, Neu Der binh Phao An Tot chieu Tlft'ng thi Ben dung Pnao giOa chis, TUong gil1a va diroc lai quan. Tat nhien Den S8 kh6ng di nhi, the rna se chon mot trong 2 each sau :

Cach 1 : P2/1 khong ehe cua s6ng

Cach 2 : P2.2 can ca Xe Ian Ma cua Trang

38

NgO h,lc Phao tloi phan cung Ma (II). Hlnh 44

1.P2-S M2.3 2.M2.3 PS-6 3.X1-2 MS.7 4.PS-6 X1-2 S.MS.7 P2-1 6.B7.1 B7.1 7.M7.6

Ben Trang Ma trai ban M. lam cho the cong a giua nhanh them. Ben Den binh Phao rna m~1 Xe dE! phong loa loi xuat bang true Xa cua ben Trang. De"n day Den co 3 each di : each 1 : T7.S phUong an hay duoc su dl,mg

each 2: 56.5

each 3: 54.5

H)nh 44

NgO IlJc Phao doi phan cung Ma (III). Hlnh 45

1.P2-5 M2.3 2.M2.3 PS-6 3.X1-2 MS.7 4.PS-6X1.1 5.MS.7

X1-4 6.56.5 B7.1 7.X9-S X4-S

Ben Trang co hal each di liep thea la ; each 1 ; B7.1

each 2: X2.6

NgO that Phao doi phan cung Ma . Hinh 46

1.P2-5 M2.3 2.M2.3 PS-6 3.X 1-2 MS.7 4.83.1 83.1 5.MS.9 T7.5 6.PS-7 X1-2 7.X9-8 P2.4

La each khai cue binh on va rnanh. co nhieu bh3'n noa.

39

Trang s6 co 2 each di :

each 1 : 89.1 khat thong Me.

each 2 : 87.1 cnuan bi thl lien tiep 2 Tot de tao su co lc;!i cho Xe ben phal len luan ha

Hinh 47

Ngu bat Ph;io (lei phan cung Me . Hinh 47

1.P2-5 M2.3 2.M2.3 P8-6 3.X1-2 MB.7 4.83.1 83.1 5.P8.4 T7.S

Ben Trang dua Phao 8 qua he. co y djnh danh T6t ngar] Ma lam cho quan Ma a phia Irai thong suet, d~ dang hoat dong. Ben Den len TL1c;1ng cling col¢ giua. Ben Tr.ing se co:~ each di:

each 1 : X2.6 each 2 ; MB.7 each 3: P8-3

Ngu cuu Phao (loi ph2.tn cung Ma. Hlnh 48

1.P2-S M2.3 2.M2.3 P8-6 3.X1-2 M8.7 4.B7.1 87.1 5.PS

9

Tdl day Den co 3 each di : each 1 : P2.6

40

each 2: P2.4 day Iii each dung d~ can each 3 : X1-2 each nay it duoc dung

Hlnh 48

Hinh 49

Trung Phao qua hi! Xa doi phsn cung Ma xe CI bien gh1 Ma. Hlnh 49

1.P2-S M2.3 2.M2.3 P8-6 3.X1-2 M8.7 4.87.1 87.1 S.X2.6 X9.2

Ben Den ien Xe giG Ma theo kieu blnh tTnh cho dol phuonq sang d~ danh, Tra ng c6 3

each di:

each 1 : PS-7 each 2: MS.7 each 3: PS.4

Trung Phao Ma trai len ban ha doi phin cung Ma . Hlnh 50

1.P2-5 M2.3 2.87.1 P8-6 3.MB.7 MS.7 4.M7.6 S4.S S.PS-7 T3.S

EJen nuoo thl1 3 nau Den

Hinh 50

41

dich chuyen Phao lien tuc thi TrAng se di Phao giva dann van Tot de tinh quan, Ben Trang lui Phao giva tao thanh 'kh6ng dau Phao" khien the cong rnanh len. To; mroc thl1 6 thi Trang co 2 each di:

each 1 ; X9·S Cach 2: M2.3

Trung Phao M§ phai len ban ha dol phin cung Ma .

Hlnh 51

1.P2-5 M2.3 2.M2.3 PS-6 3.X1-2 MS.7 4.83.1 X9.1 5.M3.4

PS.7

Trang co 3 each di truoc nhl1 sau :

Cach 1 ; T3.1 each 2: X2.1 each 3: X2.7

Neu Trang klh6ng di thea 3 each tren rna di TgS·4 thl Den S6 di X9-6 chiem uu the Ion.

Hlnh 52

Trung Phao "oi edn de M§

De doi pho vd; trung PM_o con co Don de Ma, We fa dUa Ma ra bien chu kh6ng dua Ma vao cot 3 cQl 7 nhU binh phong

42

Ma. Don d~ Ma co cac quan lien sat nhau. bao v~ nhau rat tou tuy nhien do Tot giua chi co mOl Ma giO nen khi grao dau. cQt giua thuang hi yeu. Dtrol day 113. mc)t the Ir~n co len gOi "f)dn de Ma xuat hoanh XaM (hlnh 52)

1.P2-5 M2.3 2.M2.3 MS.9 3.X1-2 X9.1 4.MS.7 PS-S 5.PS- 9 T3.5 S.X9-S X1-2 7.XS,S X9-4

Dung Don d~ Ma de bj m'at quan nen co nhung dau thu ng<;liehOi,

Trung Philo d'6i quy b6i Philo

Con gOi 1.3. "Uyen Lldng Phao". d~e diem cua no lit hie thuc luc hU, vu hoi tac chien. Day la mot khai cuoc rieng. Ben dung Irung Phao neu khOng narn vOng quy lu~t thl de b] dong. Hlnh co ban 53

1.P2-5 MS.7 2.M2.3 X9.1 3.X1-2 PS/1

Neu ben Trang tien Tot giUa Ian cong thi co th~ vao PMo gicra phan 1<;1.;, dann Tot giu dau, Neu ben Trang hoan cong thi Phao phfa phai di dQng. tap Irung binh h,lc cong vao phla trai, Sau day la 2 thi Ol.l ve loai tran nay.

Hinh 53 Trung Philo dOl quy bOt Phao (I) hlnh 54

43

1.P2-5 MS.7 2.M2.3 X9.1 3.X1-2 PSI1 4.85.1 TS.5 5.M8.7

M2.4 S.M7.5 PS-S 7.85,1 85.1 B.MS.4 M4.5 9.M4.2 X9-5 Trang co 3 each di tiep :

Cach 1 : X2.4 Cach 2 : M3.5 Cach 3 : PS-S

Trung Phao doi Uyen udng Phao, Hlnh 55

1.P2-S MB.7 2.M2.3 X9.1 3.X1-2 PSI1 4.MS.9 T3.S S.PS-

7 P8-2 S.P7.4 B7.1 7.P5-7 M2.4 Tiep thea Triing co 3 each di :

Caoh 1 : Pt.3 Cach 2: Pt.2 Cacn 3 : Pt.1

Hinh 55

So di ngLiai ta gQi 1.8. Uy€ln Lldng Phao 18. do hal Pnao sat Iq.i vdi nhau nhu dol uyen uang ne n co te n gQi nhLl v~y. The tran nay nhAm dol pho 1.,.1 vo! the cong d giua CUfI trung Phao. No thuang lam cho do. phuonq to 18. mat canh qlac, vay boc lay cac loi di lam tran the dOi phuonq de bi rOi 10Gln. Sau day la tr~n the co ban cua no (hinh 56)

1.P2-S M2.3 2.M2.387.1 3.X1-2 X9.2 4,MS.7 P2/1

44

Den tifn Xe giO' Phao, chuiin bi cho nuoc tiep sau dVa Phao phai sang trai true Xe tranh tlen. do Iii mot Y do chi!§'n ILfQc: chuyen b] d¢ng thanh chu d'.)ng. Tiep thea Trang co 2 each di

each 1 : X2.6 tan cong gap each 2 ; X2.4 Uin cong tU III

Trung Phao qua ha Xa d6i uyen IIdog Phao. Hlnh 57 1.P2-5 M2.3 2.M2.397.1 3.X1-2 X9.2 4.MS.7 P2/1 5.X2.6 P2-8 6.X2-3 Pt-7 7.95.1 T7.5 B.85.1 85.1 9.Ml.S X9-S Den h..l(Jt TrAng di se co 3

phL1dng an : each 1 : MS.7 each 2: MS.4 each 3: PS.3 Voi 3 each bien hoa giac

dau pmrc tap ben TrAng co the cong tang len ra.) rnanh Tuy nhien cac quan ben Den ~at linh heat co ca Phao a c¢t 2 VB tily co ung pho.

N6i chung vao Phao da.u

(trung Phao) la the tran dUQC Hlnh 57

L1a thich nhat, chol nhieu nhat

va gay hung thu nhlit tlf trudc tal nay. 06 la 16i chcl ohat khoi tan cong hung manh, dung rnanh. Ngl1CJi mol hoc chol dllf1c tran the nay klch thlch nen so dong dsu ua chu¢ng va pha tran trung Phao nhu the nao la ca m¢t van de thu vi, dUQc ban den nhidu va sang 19,0 nhieu nhL1 chung ta da thay.

KHAt CUQC vdl MA TtJQNG TOT

Khac hoar. toan voi tran Phao noi tren la cao the tran ra quan bang cac quan kM~ lei Ma, TUQng , T6t. Ph~n dOng day la dq.ng ra quan can tronq, khan kheo, tham db va dng bi~n

45

bat ngo, khan Illang cua nhOng tay co tham h~u. l'iing Ie nghien cuu nhOng the tran hiem hoe.

Phi Tut;lng cue : Nuoc dau tien len TlI<;fng, chu If phong ngl,! ngay tv dau. No 18. loal khai cue yen tinh de quan sat su bien hoa rai nhan co h¢i rna cang hay thu theo each danh cua doi phUdng.

D6 doi pho vai Phi TUQng cue cGng co nhieu each danh :

Phi Tuqng cue doi Phao trai vao giUa :

1.T3.S P8-S 2.M2.3 MB.7 3.X1-2 X9-8 4.MB.7 (Hlnh 58) D~ doi pho ben Den phao phfa tral 'lao tran d giOa. Co the

hinh thanh mOt tran the ngUQc val tran the tren 18. "dl truce dung blnh phong Ma de doi val di sau dung trung Phao", Sen Den se co hal each dl tiap theo :

Cach 1 : M2.1 Cach 2: XB.6

,;~ _'.Ii__ ,~' Ill, 1J;;ib;..= ..... "'"

Hlnh 58 Hlnh 59

Phi Tufting eve tien Tot 7 d6i trung Phao Mi len bien (I). hlnh 59

1.T3.S PB·S 2.M2.3 MB.7 3.X1-2 X9-B 4.MB.7 M2.1 S.87.1 P2-4 6.P2.2 XB.4 7.S4.S T3.1 B.87.1 X8-3 9.M7.B 87.1

46

Ben Trang S8 Uep tI,IC theo 2 each :

Cach 1 : 99.1 each 2 : X2~4

Phi TUC1ng eve tien Tot 3 d6i Ph~o Irai vito giua I~n Me bien (II). hlnh 60

1 .T3.S PS·S 2.M2.3 MS.7 3.Xl ~2 X9~S 4.MB.7 M2.1 5.93.1 P2·4 6.X9~S X1·2 7.54.5 X2.4 S.PS-9 X2.5 9.M718 XS.4 10.P2~1 XS~2 11.MB.78i.1

Hinh 60

Hinh 61

Phi TUQng eve tien To'. 3 doi Phao trai vao gh1a Xe qua ha, hinh 61

1.T3.S P8-5 2.MS.7 MS.7 3.M2.3 X9~S 4.Xl-2 XB.6 5.83.1 X8·7 6.X2~3 M2.3

Blln Dan dl sau vao Phao giaa va len Xe qua ha. Trang co 2 each di :

Cach 1 : X9.1 each 2: 87.1

Phi Tultlng eve doi vdi Phao phia Irai qua cung. Hinh 62

47

1.T3.5 P8-4 2.M2.3 M8.7 3.X1-2 M2.1 4.83.1 P2-3 5.M8.ti

X1-2 6.X9-8 X2.4 7.P8-7 Den co 2 each di tiep 10. :

Cach 1 : B1.1 Cach 2: X2-8

Hinh 62

Phi Ttlc;,Ing cue (loi vdi Philo phia phai qua cung. Hlnh 63

1.T3.5 P2-6 2.M8.9 M2.3

3.89.1 81.1 4.M9.881.1 S.M2.3 M8.9 6.P2.2

Ben Trang thi Tot len M5. bien tranh thu di cac quan co toe dO Ion. Tuy mol vai nude nhUng cac quan deu linh hoat, khle n ben Den kern the

Th~n nhan ehl IQ (lei vdi Phao (lay Tot (I). Hlnh 64 Con gQi la 'nhatthanh 16i'.

Ben di truce cunq di thea mot

48

Hinh 64

M.i ban:

1.83.1 PS-7 2.T3.5 MS.9 3.M2.3 X9-6 4.X1-2 P2-5 S.MB.9 M2.3

NhLl hlnh va ben Den chuyen vl·ngO thA:t Phao" de phan klch Iq_i "Phl TUQ'ng cue", tU the bi d¢ng thanh chu d{lng. Ben Den dB. dat aUQc y do cua minh. Ben Trang S6 co 2 each di nhu sau ;

each 1 : B7.1 each 2: X9-8

Tien nhan chi 1'1 doi vdi Phao day Tot (II). Hinh 65 1.B7.1 P2-3 2.P2-ST3.S 3.MS.9MB.7 4.M2.3X9-8 5.83.1 P8-9 6.X9-S

Ben Trang tlen Tot, sau d6 vao Phao giua tap thanh mOi nhoc, Ben Den bo CI,lC kh6ng thanh binh phong Ma khien cho Trang gi<3.nh the chu 09n9. Trang S8 co 2 each dl :

each 1 : XS.4

Cach 2: 54.S

Ti€n Binh CItIC dO. thr Tot cue, Hlnh 66

1.83.187.1 2.83.1 T7.S 3.83.1 MB.S 4.B3-4X9-7 S.T3.5 X7.8

49

Ben Den chong l<;1i mOl nhon cua ben Tning. Ben thl mOl Tot nhllng lam cho Trang mat lien 3 nude ra cuan va Den nhanh chong cbiern duoc the thUt;lng phong. Ben Den phan tlen, RD rang Triing Qua ham di Tot, neu ngay nuoc th1l3 rna Trang kh6ng tien Tot de van Phao giOa thl tlnh the se khac di.

Th!n nhan chllQ Cloi qua cung Phao. Hlnh 67

1.87.1 PS~4 2.M2.3 MS.7 3.X1~2 M2.1 4.MS.787.1 S.M7.6 P2.3 6.B7.1 83.1 7.M6.S M7.S S.PS·S

Trang thi quan sau do bat lal quan nham t<;10 ra nhOng don danh chu dong. Olin day Den co the di :

Cach 1 : T3.S kip thai ph6ng ngl,l Cach 2 : X1·2 phong nqu

. _L I A :

.:~ ~+f§OO'

. . ,,.- I •

_, ~~' . X(,

tll~ft.~ .

Hinh 68

Qua cung Phao CI,lC

La khi ben di tien chot nude dau IS. P2·6 hay P8·4. 6 day gidi thi~u mot val 10<;1i

Qua cung Phao d6i thldng dau Phao. Hinh 68

1.P2·6 PS-S 2.M2.3 MS.7 3.X1-2 X9.1 4.X2.6 X9-4 5.S6.5 M2.3 6.X2-385.1 7.83.1 M3.5

Den day Trang co 2 each tiep tuc

50

Cach 1 : PS.4 Cach 2: M3.4

Qua cung Phao d6i qua cung Xe. Hlnh 69

1.P2a6 X9.1 2.M2.3 X9-4 3.S6.5 MS.7 4.X1-2 X4.3 5.83.1

87.1 6.83.1 X4-7 7.X2.6 M2.1

Tdl day Trang co 2 each di tiep la :

Cach 1 : T7.5 Cach 2: 89.1

Hinh 69

H)nh 70

KHal MA eve

Ben di tien biit dau bang M2.3 hay MS.7. Rb rang la kh6ng th~ tien cong ngay rna nho vao su bien h6a tiep thea

Khdi Ma cue doi hoan trung Phao

1.M2.3 PS-5 2.MS.7 MS.7 3.83.1 X9-8 4.X1-2 (hinh 70) Ben di truce dung tran blnh phong. fJen dung Irung Phao

ma tran, co nhieu sue phan congo Moi ben deu co y do tharn kin cua mlnh

KhlJi Ma cue doi vdi til!n Tot eve. Hin h 71 1.M2.387.1 2.87.1 MB.7 3.MB.7 X9.1 4.pa-g

51

B~n TrJng khal cue vdi su nhan nM dOi lai su gap gap cua Den. Hai ben se con tOy co rna ra don tiep theo.

sr giac Phao eve

Con gQi la Philo gong ST. Khl ngUC1i di tien btit dau bAng nude P2~4 hay PS~6

MQt vi dl,l d hinh 72

1.P2~4P2~5 2.MS.7 M2.3 3,M2.3 M8.9 4.X9·8X9--a S.X1· 2 X1·2 6.PS.483.1 7.X2.5

52

CHudNG III

eACH BAT QuAN co BAN

Ml,lC dich chfnh cua mQt van co la ba.t dU<1C luang do; phUdng va cu muon hay kh6ng chung ia cOng kh6ng de TUang doi phuong thoat khi ta co co hQi. Muon bat dU<;Ic TUang thi truce het phili bat dtroc quan roi sau do tien tdl bat Tudnq, Vi vav nguoi char cd phai biet duoc each bit quan, bat TUdng co ban, trang thuat ngO' cd Tuonq dUC1C gQi la sat chleu.

Phan nay .se duoc trtnh bay bang nhieu thi du cu the. NgLloi choi se sap ban co. nghien cuu cac thi du da cho ta se dan dan narn ducc y do c:hinh ciia mai don danh nharn vao lUdng doi phuonq.

Co mot so ngUdi rndi chot co thUang chu quan, co; thuonq cac the bat Tuong lUang nhU la dan gian nay. Nhung neu khong chju kho hoc thuoc thl khl vao tran, nhieu luc kh6ng nhan ra cac the co ban a Ian cuoc, de Tudng dol phtJdng 'song' mal rna chl can IB mQt nude, khOng torn ngay ducc Tudnq doi pill/ang 103. b] doi phuonq Ira don. thua ngUCic van co .

Cac don sat chle u (bat Tuong) gam:

1 - eat Tu'dng Ie} dit%n :

Khi mot ben co Tuang narn a CQt 5, ben dung quan cua minh chleu cho Tudng doi phuong het duong, chju 10 m~t Tvdng de bj thua. Vi cu hlnh dudi : TrAng di X5-4 (hlnh 1)

n.c ..,."..
"( l r.. ?
.. --+-- - lC P f--- .. -....., ~
l.--4--
_l_
IITT r~'"
~,
r-t-'
I r-, /
~ ~
....;.- Hlnh 1

53

khien TlIdng Den het duong chay, chiu 19 mi;it Tuong va thua cCi.

Vi au 2 (hinh 2)

1,X6-4 $5.6 2.X4.1 Tg6.1 3.P2-4 X1-6 4.B4.1 Tg/1 5.B4.1 Tg6/1 6.B4.1 Trang thang.

2- Xe t~ch (hlnh 3)

Hai Xe trling khOng nam cung c{lt nen khong bi vuong nhau, chi~u thoai mal Tuang dol phudng, gianh phan thang.

1.X1.4 Tg6.1 2.X2.1 Tg6.1 3.X112 Thang

-

Hinh 2

Hinh 3

Vi dl! 2; (hinh 4)

1.XS.955/4 2.X4.5 TgS.1 3.XS/1 Thang

Ta thay chI m¢t nuoc nua la E>en se chieu het TrAng, nhung Trang da dieu quan nhanh hon, lai co Tudng giup do nen thiing tnroc.

54

Hinh 4

(~" .. -~
"'fIo".~ ~
*v-; ~p ...
'IIiP" "IP'
f;.---
I,~
~
A
... ~

.!II!.. f\.M'
-~~fr MI '_

Hlnh 5

3 ~ Hai Xe kep 51 b~h Tudng (h lnh 5) 1.X4~5 Tg5-6 2.X6.1 thang

Neu £Jen khOng binh TLfong rna dung Mil hay PM,o bAt Xe trang thl Trang di X6, 1, Den van thua !

Vi du 2 : (hinh 6)

a~1 ~ ~"i=h ~F ~

""'" ::.; -c, "-"

Hlnh 6 Hlnh 7

1.P9.5 $5/4 2.X8-6 $6.5 3.X4-5 M7/5 4.X6.1 Thang

4 - Quai giac M§ (Ma vao gQng ST bat Tudng)

55

Luc nay Ma tro giup cho Xe giOa hay Phao giOa d~ thang

co (hinh 7)

1.M3.4 TgS-4 2.XS-6 Thang Vi du 2.' (hlnh 8}

1.X6.1! S5/4 2.M816 thang

Hlnh B

5 - Bat giac Ma sat the Dua Ma tal chleu rai kh6ng che tam diem trang cuu cuny d~ dua Xe vao bat TtJong doi phLIong.

Hinh 9:

1.M2.4 2.Tg5-4 2.X1-6 thang

vi dI,J 2:

1. M2.4 Tg5-4 2.X3-4 S5/6 3.XS.3 th&ng (hlnh 10)

56

Hlnh 9

Hinh 10

6 ~ Ma phl,lc kich Tu'dng (nqoa tao Ma sat) Thvdng 18. rna ph6i h1;lp vdi Xe ho~c PM.o Hinh 11 : 1.M2.3 Tg5~6 2.X5~4 th~ng

Hinh 11

VI dL! 2: (hinh 12) 1.P1.7 X7/3 2.M2.3 Tg5-4 3.X9·6 thAng

Hinh 12

7- Ngtla cau ca (8ieu ngll Ma sat)

Hinh 13 : 1.84.1 Tg5-6 2.M5.3 Tg6-5 3.X 1.5 Tl1dng kh6ng chay len dl1c;1C do Ma da narn cho san.

~ -
~ ~
! h ~"Y'
4[i· ~
'f I
__ . .-
~~

.J.~
~ -, /i
-_. ~I
LL_l ~ ~ft
_. " .. Hinh 13

, .... ~
-Q ~ ~~ ~ I!J T
A; ~
~.
I T'
.-
I T" ~
I
I "I'" .,J;:
~~Y"
~~
._ =- Hlnh 14

57

V/dI,12:hlnh14

1.X4.5 TgS-6 2.MS.3 Tg6-S 3.X8-2 T5n 4.X2.1 X3-6 S.X2- 3 X616 6.X3-4 thAng

S - £)oi ml,h h6

V~n dunq Xe va Ma de c6ng klch true di~n ac li$t vao Tudng dol phUC1ng. Hlnh 15

.h'" t( ......

~'''Y' V' III'l

.~Iih

1.XS.3 Tg4.1 2.M6.7

Tg4.1 3.XSI2

VI dl! 2 (hinh 16)

1.M6.7 Tg5-6 2.M7/S X3- 6 3.X2-3 Tg6.1 4. MS/3 Tg6.1 S.X312 Tg6/1 S.X3-2 TgS/1 7.X2.2 thang

9 - Liejt Me Xa (Me. dq'i san, Xe cong lien tuc)

Hln h 17 : 1.X8.S 5S/4 2.X8-S thang

58

Hlnh 17

Vi du 2: (h In h 18) 1.XB.5 P412 (a) 2.X4.5 (b) S5/6 3.X8·6 Chu thlch (a) : Neu Ben doi hi 8S/4 thI2.X8-6 TgS.1 3.X4.S thang

(b) Trang c6 th~ dl 2.X8-6 8S/4 3.X4.5 thang

~m1i~~

Hinh 18 Hlnh 19

10 - Song Mi tung hoemh (dung 2 Ma thay nhau bat Tudng) Hinh 19 : 1.MS.7 TgS-4

2.M7/5 Tg4-S (a) 3.MS.3 thang Chu thlch (a) Neu Den di Tg4.1 thl M5/7 tt1&ng

VI dl,J 2 (hlnh 20)

1. M8.6 M9n 2.B6.1 TgS- 4 3.Mt.S Tg4·5 4.MS.7 TgS·4 5.M7/S Tg4-5 S.M5.3 thang

Hlnh 20

59

11- Me trudc Phao sau cong kfch Hlnh 21 : 1.M4.3 Tg5.1 2.P1.2 thang

COng d hlnh nay, Den di truoc 1 ... MB.6 2.Tg5-4 P5-f) Den thang, eOng nhd Ma truce Phao sau hop sue conq pha.

12- Chieu phao trung Hlnh 22 : 1.P7-5 thiing hay Den di truce thl 1 ... PS.3

thi!tng

Vi du 2 .- (hlnh 23) 1.XS.3 55/4 2.P7.554.5 3.P7/255/4 4.X5.1 T7.5 5.P9-5 T5.3 (a) 6.P7-5 thAng

ChtJ thfch (a) : Neu Den di S6.5thlTritng se di P7.2 cOng thang

13 - Thien dia Phao NghTa ta mot Phao nam a cot giOa (trail, mot Phao dUQC day xu6ng hang euoi ben doi

60

Hlnh 22

H:nh 23

phUdng (dat) ket hop voi Xe rna lieu dl~t TlIdng d61 phlldng (hinh 24)

1. P8. 7 Tg5-6 2.X6-4 Tg6-5 3. Tg5-4 X8/4 4.X4.4

Hinh 24 VI dll 2 :

Trang co the thi Xe de lieu di~\ ST, dua Pnao vao cuoc bat

TU6'ng (hinh 25)

1.X8-5 X9-5 2.XS.3 X5/1 (a) 3.X6-5 Tg6.1 4.X5-4 thang eM thld: (a) : Neu Den di 2 ... Tg6.1 thl Trang di X6-4 thang.

14 - Bat Ttldng trong

cung

80n nay thl quan khren cho Tud nq hi che t ct1ng trong c:.Jng bOi chfnh quan minh va b] tieu di$t. (Hlnh 26)

1.X4-2 XS.l 2.Pt.7 TSn 3.P3.9 thang

Hinh 26

61

Vf dV 2: (hinh 27)

1.X7-5 (a) T3.5 (b) 2.PB.1 T5J3 3.P7.7 thang

eM thfch: (a) : Trang thi Xe pha Tu~ng, nude hay

(0) Neu Elen di X6~5 thl Trang di P7.7 thang, con neu Den di Ig6-5 thi vAn bi P7.7 crneu het

Hlnh 27

15 - Can Tudng

Dung each thl quan khi~n chiTJdng b! ke t dudnq de dung quan khac diet TUdng. Hlnh 28

1.X7-4 $5.6 2.X4-S S6/5 3.S5.4 S5.6 4.XS.6 X5.1 5.$41 5thai1g

VI dV 2 : (hlnh 29)

1.94.1 Tg5-6 2.X9-6 M3/4 3.M3.2 Tg6.1 4.P5-4 P5-6 5.Pt-6 P6-S 6.P6.4

Neu nnu nuoc thlf 3 Elen di Tg6-5 thi Trang di M2/4 thanh Ma trUdc Phao sau cOng theing.

62

~
I I~ ~ , I
; V ~
,-



t.
~ r';~~ ~ ~ r-
"'-I!'-:k ~~, - t----
\i~~"-- Hinh 28

Hinh 29

16. Luang chi€u :

Hlnh 30: 1.M4.6 Tg5-4 2.P9-6 B3~4 3.X4.5 S516 (8) 4.M6.4 Ch u thfch : Ne u Den di Tg4.1 th I B7.1 thang

Hinh 30

JII • . 4 ....
"IijF N ~ ~~,
~ ~ -7'-
c .~~J1
W\
?"" p~ ,.
......

AFh
N z>
.~ai:(j~~, ,,~ Hinh 31

17 ~ Phao tran cua tu

Dung Pnao kim chat kh6ng eho TUQ'ng S1 nhuc nhleh de dung quan khac tieu di$t Tudnq, Hlnh 31 :

1.M2/4 TgS-6 2.M4.3 Tg6~5 (a) 3.X4.3 thang

VI du 2: (hinh 32) 1.P2~5 rr.s 2.PS.2 T3/1 3.Tg6~5 T1.3 4.TgS~4 T3/1 4.P5-2 (hlnh 33)

~.,.. .. ..,
T': V?f
._1'l lL C\,~





..11 ~ V
V r-, 11ft.
"__"7 Hinh 32

.... "' .... ~ ~-
,.. p-.: ~ ~
Q L ;,,7




- A~
._- f2 ~- __ 7
Hlnh 33

63

56.5 Sen Trang binh Phao chuan b] tien 7 d~ chieu TUting sau do 84.1 thang

Tg4-5 Trang blnh Tudnq vao giO'a tr6i buoc 2 STd5i phuonq ... T1.3 Tg5/i Co the Trang di P2-7 T3/1 hoac T3.1 thiTg5/1 ta each danh kha.c nhunq 113. cunq m¢t each ... T3/1 P2-7 (hinh 34) T3.5 P7-5 T1/3 va TgS-4 (hmh 35)thang.

~~ .. ~
... "rs ~
f~ V' ~'9'
'.

"-r----

If--... ~,
~ li o'
I ld ~
- Hlnh 34

18 - Hai quy chen ella Dung 2 T 5t xarn nh~p vao cung Tud nq dd'i phudng bAng C9t 4 va cot 6, roi x6ng thang vao giOa cung, ke p TL1dng d6i phUdng het dUC1ng chav, Hlnh 36

1.TgS-4 S6.5 2,84-5 thang

64

,.~
.. ~ ~ .
4h :>
~'
y
·1-4 >-_


-
~ f--- _A in
I ~
t---
i ._l_ k{~ -
_. Hlnh 35

.""-_"
s: ~y
'<::~ ~r>'
i'"


"

.~~ '/ ~ ~
.. ~ ~ y
"-" Hlnh 3£

19 - Xuyen thang trung tam

Hinh 37: 1.X4-5 Tg5-6 (a)2.XS.1 Tg6.1 3.X7.2 Tg6.1 (b) 4.XS-4 thanq

ChLl thich ; (a) ; Neu Den di ... 84.5 thl X7.3 thang) (b) NEiu Den di 84.5 thl X7-S Tg6.1 X5-4 thang

Hinh 37

Vi du 2 (hinh 38) : l.X4-5 Tg5.1 (neu Den di Tg5-6 Trang se di X6.5 va Ihang) 2.X6.4 Tg5/1 3.X6.1 Tg5.1 4.X6/1thang.

20 - Tam tli quy bien (Sa quan don tan cong mot phial Elan nay f~p ncp dl1<;1e sue rnanh t6ng h<;1p nen co sue eong pha Idn (hinh 39) 1.X2.1 Tg6.1 (a) 2.M4.2 Tg6.1 3.P1.S thang

Chu thich : (a) Neu Den di T5/7 thi Trang se di X2-3 Tg6.1. sau khi bat duo c Tuonq Ihi van fa mot sat chieu nhlt tre n

Hinh 39

65

Vi du 2 : (hlnh 40) 1.X 1.S 5S/6 2.X 1·4 M7/6 3.P3.S thang.

Hlnh 40

Hinh 41

21~ Xe Phcio hC1P cong

Hinh 41 : 1.MB/6 5S.4 2.P9.7 T3.1 3.P7.3 TgS.1 4.XB.4 thang

22· Me trang day bien

y wang cua don dann nay la khl TUO'ng mot ben co uu the narn a cQt giua se tim each dua Phao luon xuong phia sau TUong dol phuonq d~ day b<ti! Xe doi phuonq di noi khac va thuc hlen don chieu het hoac dung Tot lut he; tro Xe day bat Xe doj phuonq. Hlnh 42

1.XS.S Tg4.1 2.P2-S X4·2 3.XS/S X2·4 4.PS.S X4/1 5.XS.4 Tg4/1 S.X5.1 Tg4.1 7.P8-S X4·3 8.X5/S Tg4/1 9.XS·S thang

66

,,,,"
_. ,.,~ 7 il
?:S:-" ~~.;j
c
T I,~
v Iii~
~ .~. ~ ;y
--01 ~---j __, ~.---" __.
R V
l7i'~ J Hint! 42

Vi dl/ 2 (hlnh 43) ;

1.XS.6 Tg4.1 2.XS/1 Tg4.1 (neu Den di 4/1 thi Trang S6 dung TOt thang nhanh hen) 3.B2~3 X4.1 4.83-4 X4/1 5.84-5 X4.1 6.85-6 X4/1 7.B6-7 X4.1 8.XS.1 Tg4/1 9.X5-6 thang Nhung ngvoi mol t~p chcl khi tnoat nhin vao the nay thay

TO't lut thi cha ding Tot kh6ng can tao d!,lng gl nOa va rat de dang chap nhan hoa.

tT!:l. ~
L ~ k": ~ i
li': [~


41!1.
'I P ... L ,
.,
r~v
! ~ .
....,. Hinh 43

Hinn 44

23 - Ba Xe dhjt Si

Hlnh 44 : Trang di tnrdc. VI co 2 Xe va 1 Tot nhung do Tot da nhap vela cung nen col nhu co 3 Xe.

1.X4~7 T3.1 (Neu Den di T3.5 thl Trang di Xl·5 cong kfch TUC1 ng va S6 thang) X7 -5 ro i sau d 6 dung Tot pha Si d4 thang.

67

TRiCH LU~T CO Tl10NG

Bl'!u 15. Tu' CACH BAU THU, HUAN LUYEN VIEN

VALANH DQI .

15.1. Cac c1au thu la nhung ngliai true liep thi dau voi nhau nharn da t clli(.1c nhung ket qua t6t nhat cung nhu' gianh clu(.lc nhung phan thu'tlng va nhung dAng cap do giai quy dinh phung qng. Oieu do kh6ng chi dern la i uy tin va quye n lc;li cho dau thu rna con him ve vang cho don Vi, tlnh, tha nh va qu6c gia minh. Vi vay dtru thu phat dtic;lc ton trorrg X11ng dang va dtic;lC tao mot dit~u kten t6t nhat de thuc htcn thi dau tha nh congo

16.2. Tift d nhung hanh dong, tha i de? lam anh htiang Wi phong do , uy tin, danh du, sue khoe va dieu ki¢n thi dau cua (iau t.hll deu hi nghiem cam.

15.s. Huan Iuycn vleri V3 lanh dqi Hi nhung nguoi chju t.rach nhicm Vt~ chuye n mon. t6 chuc va ca c ('ong lac khac cho <l9i ella minh, ne n pha i duoc tao dieu kie n va dtf<;je cung cap cac thong tin ddy du, chinh xac de ticn ha nh thua n ti¢n cac corig viec cua mlnh.

Huan Iuye n vte n va la nh dqi pha i Jam gu'dng t6t eho cac dau thu trong don V1 cua minh.

15.4. Dau thu pha i ndrn V11ng cac dicu khoa n ella luat co 1\idng. chtidng trinh thi duo. dieu 1(: rna Ban tll chuc ghii da ban ha nh ,

15.5. Dau thu phai co tinh than. dao due, tac phong cua mot van d(mg vie n the thao chan chinh theo tinh than "doa n kF"t, trung thuc, can thuong". Khi thua cCf phat hiet nha n thua mot each dang hoang. khong cay cu hay phdn ung. Biet ton trong ban t6 chuc, tn:mg tat, doi thii va khan giii.

Nghicrn cam dau thu rnua ban diem. dan xcp ty s6 va thuc hten cac hanh vi tteu cue khac,

Khi thi dau, (hiu Ihu phat an m.;te dung dan, WI not

68

cu chi phd t co van hoa, Itch slj. phai giu thai dQ binh Hnh trong nhung truong hop co tranh chap khieu nat,

15.6. Neu ban t6 chuc hay trong till phat hl~n du(]c cac hanh vi sat trat, tieu cue thi co quy~n dinh chi thi dau va huy b() dufm so dat du~c dot vOt nhung dcfu thti vi pharn, Neu sl/. vtec nghte m trQng thi ban t6 chlYc se de nght Lten doan Co hoac co sa truat quyen thi dcfu ttl 1 den 3 narn,

15.7. Trong qua trinh thi dau, dau lht1 phal lam dung cac quy dmh dual day;

a) Trude khi bat dau van co, dau thu phat ttl kt~m tra vi tr i cac quan cd • mau quan rna minh di, dong ho. tCJ ghi bit"n ban. Neu phat hi¢n ra nhung gi hi thteu hay kho ng dung phat bao cao trong tat d€ kip thdt bO sung. sua chua.

b) Khong G:tit:.1e tt! Y n'Ji phong thi dau, n61 chuyen, trao dot y kW-n vdi nglidi khac, Khi can thtet phat roi phong dau, dau thu phai thong bao cho trong tat biet va dti(1e sl/. dbng y ella tn,mg tat.

c} Khong duoc su dung bat cu sach bao, tai lteu hoac cong C1,l gi de tharn khdo hay phan tichvan cd trong kht dang lhi dau.

d} Khong dtl(jc gay on ao hoac lam cac dt')ng tac gay dnh hudng khorig t6t den ttnh than va sl,t tap trung ttl tttdng cua dot phuong nhu : Dap manh quan ceJ hote dap rnanh vao nurn dong he, lam cu chI khieu khich hay bat lich stl v"i d6i thu nhu : go tay len ~t ban, rung dui , \'0 lay ... N€u him hu' hong. mrt mat cac dung C1,l. trang thiet bi thi dau thi phd! 1:>61 thu'dng.

c) D¢ng tac di quan phat dl1t khoat, gon ghe, Nhac quan len va d~ t ngay quan vao Vi trt mdi r6i dua lay nhanh ra khoi ban co, Khong du~c phep cdrn quan gtil lau tren tay hay vua cam quan vU'a bud tay phia tren ban co. Khong dtl<jc. chl, go hay di tay tren mat ban cO

69

hay dung lay chi e16 tinh toan O1idc e11 til v1 trt nay Wi v] tri kia tre n rna l 1)0. n cO. Kh em g ducJc day qua n co qua I~ i tren mat han cD.

gl Khong (11.t<,1e tinh toan bang Wi nliac cii cua minh hay binh luan O110c eli ctia dol phtidng trong thcH glan dien ra van dau.

b) guan b1 nhac ra khoi ban co phat de rieng ra O1(>t cho tren mat him. Khe'mg dude phe p ndrn giu quan do bi loat ra khoi ban eo trong tay minh.

i) Khong dUQc phep nhan am hieu, tin hteu mach nude til ngliO! ben ngoai, Kh6ng dlitje thong baa, trao ddi nude di cua minh eho ngttal ngoa i.

k) Dau thu muon d~ nghf hoa chi duoc dua ra Idi de right hoa khi tdi 1u't;1t minh di. tuc 13. trong thdi gian suy nghi cua min h.

15,5. Huan luye n vie n, la nh d¢i khong dut;1c him bat cd di~u gl gay anh huang xau de'n tran dau nhu mach nude, lam am hteu, khieu nat In,tc llep veli trong tat hay ban lei' chuc, gay mat trat h,t.

a' Vi~c thac mac va khteu nat kht dang dien ra van dau phat do ba n than dau thti de xuat thi mdi c6 gia t.rt. TrQng tal va ban t6 chuc kh6ng xe t cac y ki(:n thac· mac, khieu nat n~u khong phat do dau tho (M xuat.

b) Trude khi th<1e mac hay khicu nat, dau thu eo quyen tham khao y kien J5nh d¢i hay hua'n luye n Vier; va co th6 eung huan luye n vten hay la nh dt)i lam van ban gUt tdng trong tat, ban to ohuc cac th.1 c md (' va khteu nat ella minh.

c) Huan luye n vie n, la nh d¢j, than nhan cua dau tho, khan gilL .. khong dut;1c khieu nat khi dang dien ra van ca. hI tie n vic ncri thi eMu de khleu nat, nhung c6 quyen phat hte n nhun~ sat tra i, ttcu cue ... va cung (~ap thong tin chinh X3C cho tong trong tat, ban to chuc de co nhung quyet dinh dung dli n. kip thot.

70

d) l luiIn luyc n vu:n. lJ nh d()i c1u\h' quycn that' mat'. khku na i nhuru; nrn d/' kh(lng t huo« pha rn \'i va n dau nhu ; kn qua ])rI(' t hiJ m. k('t qua (mi n hf) eua bria i. ... vot thai de) xay dl,fng, lich sl,f v()i trong tai va han ti') chu«.

15.6. Khi d5u-thu nhu n thay th.:k mue. khteu na i cua rninh chua dU(.j{, In.me; lui han &riai tjUyf~'t thoa dang thi du'()c phc p g<)p trtit' tVp ((~ng 1n?ng lai hay han UJ chuc df~ trinh bay. Nc'u vd n chua thou man t hi van phat chap ha nh Sli pha n quyt\'1 cua t(Jng troru; ta i hay hun tS chuo. nhuru; sau \'8 n d,'i"u (Iu\i(' ph(' Jl khi.Iu nu i ha ng vii n ban.

15.7. N(u dang thi (1<.1'u c{) van (I{; tranh chap [hi hai dau t hu khong dU\ic to jj(>'ng (hfu khau. rna phdt hinh t in h trin h bay ro sy' Yi(' (' d( tn.mg fa j nghe va qUyt~-t (Ilnh.

a) Khdng dLie.i"e cd Vii no i, hu nh vi k horu; Wn Irvng [rqng tui. 116i t hu, kha n gi:.i. ph.i n ling khiing citing mur l! 6i \'(j j SI,i ph,j n q u y( t (,l'w t ron g (;j i. ba n tel ch tit'. c<1 i cr.>. lurn (In. m<.n in;U Itl Irnng klli Ihi (lei'u ...

h) Troru; (Ji se canh ('ur, khi xay ru cat' vi pha rn not In' n , rlu·(.le /.!c.d Id leii I j c: phong. t n.m)..! tu i S(~ e<1 n h c,j 0,

n,"u tir-:-p tl,H' lili pha m thi ngti<li vi pha rn ilj xU pha m 1M

l<..i(' phong, hoOt, xu Ihua va n cd. Nf"U cd hai dau thu ('un~ vi pha m ltii n<iin~ lhi ('(l lhe: xu thua c{5 d hai dau ihu (it'l.

Dj~u 16; XU LV cAc VI PH~

1B.1. Khi dSu thu vi pha m c<..i(' lua t J(' \'8 quy dmh.

Ilu n 1 ro ng t u i Illy mur- (k, vi pha m d( quy(l't (ljn h xU IS' Iht'o (';_Ie rnu.: SHU

a) Nhdc nhd

h) Ca nh nin.

dXU' t hua va n ('(1

d)TruSI Iluy(~ n t hi f 15 u

('j XoJ I('n duu t hu kh,'Ji clu nh s,i<'h (,th) ~Ji {'(1.

71

16.2. Trong tu i han due}\' quvr' n ('i.inh ('UO, nh<'k nho ni xu pha i dung t heo lua t ,

- Tr1ng tn/ng 1<H ('() quye~n truat quyr-n thi (fau,

_ Xoa t('n troru; du nh such va k(;'1 qua thl dau pha i qua )' kit· n cua t6 ng t.n.lOg fa i, 1 ru('ing hun ta ('hu(' cua girl i. f38 n t () chI]\> giJ. i phJ i tuyc n 110 hinh thuc ky lua t nay hang van ban.

16.3. Cdc tnitjng ho p pha m leli k5' thuat

a) Cac tnic'1ng hop pharn Wi ky I hua t thu(jng t.hav

gom:

- Dt quart sat lua t dtnh.

- Cha rn quan rna khong eli du'(Jl' qua n nao.

- Ne u y kicn hay van de khi dang ctt'fn 11.19t doi phur:rng

dt.

- Ghi bie n ban sot 4 nude lie n 1\,1(' (mot ld n pha m loi kY thua t].

- Di qua n tha nh nu(k cho run phUd'ng bat Tu'dng hay de k) m~t Tu'c'fng do V(l )' hay co y.

- Kt'fl t.huc va n ('c'1 khong ghi bd' sung eat' mIde c() n thieu.

- Vi pha m cac quy djnh kha r: v1': m'1H ky thua t.

b) Khi clau t hi) pha rn 101 ky t.hua t., I rong fa i phd i tuye n lxf r6 15' do va mue pha t r-ho rlau thi) chi hie-I.

~. .:I

IIET gUYEN I

CHOI CO TUCING NHUTHE NAO?

PhI) ban T9P chi NGUOI CHdt CO

Giay phep xuat ban s6 209/BC - GPXB - Bo VHTT

BQ sach nay cung cap cho cdc bt;tn mui cho'i cd nhung ki~n t.huc co ban v~ phtldng ptuip cho'i ca Ttlung {j cdc giui aoan cua mQt van ca : -KhaicuQc

- Tnl.ng cUQc

- Tan cUQc

Vui nhi~u the cd minh hoo: ClJ th~. sach giup cdc bQ.n co th~ t1/ minh hQc hoi, nghien cuu, ddn ddn nang cao trinh d(> chdi co;

Hai quy~n ddu tien cua bQ sach nay bao g6m :

Quy~n I :

- Nhilng khiLi ni~m ban ddu v~ cd Ttlung

- Khai cu(>c cdn ban

- Cach bdt quan

quy~n.2 :

- Chi~n thUt;it

- Tan cu(>c

- Nhung kinh nghi~m th1/c ti~n nit ra tit cdc van

duu

Dla chi lien h~ : Toa SOfifn Nha E7 ph6ng 406, Thanh C6ng • Ha NQI- DT : (04) 8357946

Gla : 6.000 dong