Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PRODUCTION ENGINEERING
28. - 30. September 2011, Ni, Serbia
University of Ni, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Miodrag HADZISTEVIC, Janko HODOLIC, Igor BUDAK, Djordje VUKELIC, Branko STRBAC
Department of Production Engineering, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovia 6, Novi Sad, Serbia
miodrags@uns.ac.rs, hodolic@uns.ac.rs, budaki@uns.ac.rs, vukelic@uns.ac.rs, strbacb@uns.ac.rs
Abstract: The result of the measurement on a coordinate measuring machine (CMM) depends on many
factors. Calibration accuracy of the styli is one component of inaccuracy. The exact calibration of the
styli is the basic requirement for all measurements. Inaccuracies occurring during the calibration and
verification have an effect on all measuring results. Influential factors in the calibration process, such as
the accuracy of the calibration sphere and the environmental conditions in this study will be ignored. This
paper analyses the results of the calibration depending on the calibration sphere direction on the
machine table and the displacement of calibration contact starting point in the positive direction of the x
axis. The appropriate conclusions will be made based on the analysis of the results.
3. EXPERIMENTAL WORK
The second variation parameter in the experiment is the As a calibration method, all cases utilize the qualify
orientation of the reference sphere. Reference sphere has passive stylus method. Four points are first probed for
four different orientations, while the position on the position determination, followed by the required number
measuring table of the machine remains unchanged of points for stylus calibration.
(Figure 4). Previously described calibration procedure has The paper presents the influence of the calibration results
been repeated for all four diverse orientations. by varying the starting point calibration and the
orientations reference sphere. Other influential factors
determining the standard deviation value are neglected or
maintained at a constant level. The ambient
environmental conditions during the experiments in the
laboratory have been recorded. The room temperature is
maintained within the range 20.00.5C; while the
humidity is maintained at 502%.
Figure 5. Multi-Vari chart for standard deviation by starting point calibration-orientation reference sphere
The presented diagram refers that the starting calibration Update. CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology, 57,
contact point between the stylus and the reference sphere 660-675.
does not have any influence on the standard variation [5] SALAH H. R. ALI (2010). Probing System
value until the measure of 3.5 mm. It can be observed that Characteristics in Coordinate Metrology.
with the first orientation reference sphere there appears a Measurement Science Review. Vol. 10, No 4.
greater result dispersion, while with the other three, the [6] DAVID FLACK (2001). Cmm Probing. Measurement
standard deviation values are constant. However, it can be Good Practice Guide No. 43. National Physical
concluded that even the diverse orientation reference Laboratory Queens Road, Teddington, Middlesex,
sphere at the same position on the measuring machine United Kingdom.
table does not influence the calibration value. [7] CARL ZEISS (2008). Calypso Basics, Operating
Instruction. Revision 4.8. Oberkochen, Germany.
4. CONCLUSION [8] WALTER W. MCLNTYRE (2009). Lean and Mean
Process Improvement. United States of America.
From all the above it can be concluded that the [9] http://www.cms-home.com/Applications_Tip_2.pdf
parameters like starting calibration point and the
orientation reference sphere insignificantly influence the Acknowledgement
standard deviation. The confirmation of this hypothesis
should be presented by mathematical values, which is the Results of investigation presented in this paper are part of
objective of future research, same as the research aimed at the research realized in the framework of the project
the position deviation of the reference sphere on a Research and Development of Modelling Methods and
machines measuring table and the usage of diverse stylus Approaches in Manufacturing Dental Recoveries with the
configurations. Application of Modern Technologies and Computer Aided
Systems TR 035020, financed by the Ministry of
REFERENCES Science and Technological Development of the Republic
of Serbia.
[1] STRBAC, B., HADZISTEVIC, M.,HODOLI J.,
VRBA ,I. (2010) Influence of Stylus Calibration on
Overall CMM Error, International Scientific
Conference "Mechanical Engineering", Bratislava,
Vol. 1, pp 80-86.
[2] CARL ZEISS 3D AKADEMIE. (2009) Measurement
Strategies in Contact Coordinate Metrology, Aalen.
[3] WECKENMANN, A., ESTLER, T., PEGGS, G.,
MCMURTRY, D. (2004). Probing System in
Dimensional Metrology. CIRP Annals-Manufacturing
Technology, 53 (2), 657-684.
[4] SCHWENKE, H., KNAPP, W., HAITJEMA, H.,
WECKENMANN, A., SCHMITT, R.,
DELBRESSINE, F (2008). Geometric Error
Measurement and Compensation of Machines-An