SPECIFICATION

Axial load,N = 22000 kN

Moment,M = 42900
Chac. Strength of concrete,fck = 35
Chac. Strength of steel,fyk = 500
cover, c = 75 , bar = 20
column size =
pile = prestressed spun pile 1500 dia.mm
working load 15445.48 kN
safety factor = 1.5

SIZE OF PILE CAP

Service load = 14666.67 kN
Assume selfweight of = 200 kN
pilecap, say W
no of pile required = (N + W) / pile capacity
= 0.962525 use 2 pile

pile spacing = k = 2
= 3000 = 800

width , B = (k + 1) x + 300
= 4800 mm = 4.8
length, L = (2k + 1) x + 300
= 7800 mm = 7.8
depth = 2 + 400
= 3400 mm = 4

selfweight = 3744 kN

max.service load per pile, F = (N + W)/n + Mx/l

= 9205.333 < 15445.48

ANALYSIS
Ultimate load per pile, F = P/n + Mx/I
= 22000

Maximum moment at column face,

Mxx = 2 (M x (spacing - 0.20)= 26400
Myy = 3(M x (spacing -0.20))= 39600
MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Effective depth,
dx = h-Cnom-0.5bar = 3315
dy = h-Cnom-1.5bar = 3295

longitudal bar
Bending Moment, M = 26400
K = M / bd^2fck
= 0.0143 < Kbal = 0.167
*compression reinforcement not required
z = d(0.5+ (0.25-k/1.134)^(1/2)) = 0.98d
= 2720.027
As, min = M/0.87fykz
= 22312.15

Minimum and maximun reinforcement area,

As,min = 0.26(fctm/fyk)bd = 26560.31
As, max = 0.04Ac = 652800

transverse bar
Bending Moment, M = 39600
K = M / bd^2fck
= 0.02145 < Kbal = 0.167
*compression reinforcement not required
z = d(0.5+ (0.25-k/1.134)^(1/2)) = 0.98d
= 2720.027
As, min = M/0.87fykz
= 33468.23

Minimum and maximun reinforcement area,

As,min = 0.26(fctm/fyk)bd = 43160.5
As, max = 0.04Ac = 1060800

SHEAR
(i) Vertical shear - at /5 section inside pile
2 pile outside the critical section
shear force, Ved = 2(F) 44000
pile spacing = 3
consider shear enhancement over the whole width of pile cap
Reduced shear force
Ved = 44000 x (a / 2d)
= 2654.6 kN

design shear resistance

Vrd,c = (0.12k(100pfck)^(1/3))bd
k = 1 + (200/d))^(1/2)<2.0
= 1.245625 < 2

p1 = Asl/bd <0.02
= 0.001402 <0.02

Vrd,c = 4041926
Vmin = ((0.035k^(3/2)*fck^(1/2))bd
= 4580449

so Vrd.c = 4041.926 kN < 4580.449

ii) punching shear : critical at perimeter 2.0d from column face

pile spacing < 2
800 < 3000

iii) maximum punching shear at column perimeter.

maximum shear resistance,
Vrd,max = 0.5ud(0.6(1-fck/250))fck/1.5
= 0.5

CRACKING
h = 3400 > 200 mm
assume steel stress under quasi permanent loading
= 0.55(fyk/1.15)As,req/As,prov
= 239.1304
for design crack width = 0.3mm
max.allowable bar spacing = 200 mm
max.bar spacing 1 = 356.1538 > 200 mm
max.bar spacing 2 = 508.6667 > 200 mm
OK
NOT OK

need specific measure

NOT OK
NOT OK
SPECIFICATION
Axial load,N = 38000 kN
Moment,M = 74100
Chac. Strength of concrete,fck = 35
Chac. Strength of steel,fyk = 500
cover, c = 75 , bar =
column size =
pile = prestressed spun pile 1500
working load 15445.48
safety factor = 1.5

SIZE OF PILE CAP

Service load
Assume selfweight of
pilecap, say W
no of pile required
= 25333.333333 kN
= 200 kN
= (N + W) / pile capacity
= 1.6531265673 use 2

pile spacing = k = 2
= 3000 = 800

width , B = (k + 1) x + 300
= 4800 mm = 4.8
length, L = (2k + 1) x + 300
= 7800 mm = 7.8
depth = 2 + 400
= 3400 mm = 4

selfweight = 3744 kN

max.service load per pile, F = (N + W)/n + Mx/l

= 14538.666667 < 15445.48

MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Effective depth,
d = h-C-1.5bar = 3295

Ultimate load,N = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk

= 25333.333333
from truss analogy,
Tension force, T = NL/8d
= 81386500 N = 81386.5 kN

Area of reinforcement, As = T/0.87fyk

= 187095.4023

for whole width of pile cap

As = 1 * As
= 187095.4023

Minimum and maximun reinforcement area,

As,min = 0.26(fctm/fyk)bd = 26400.07
As, max = 0.04Ac = 652800

SHEAR
(i) Vertical shear - at /5 section inside pile
load per pile = 12666.666667

shear force, Ved = 12666.666667

2 pile outside the critical section

shear force, Ved = 2(F) #REF!
pile spacing = 3
consider shear enhancement over the whole width of pile cap
Reduced shear force
Ved = #REF! x (a / 2d)
= #REF! kN

design shear resistance

Vrd,c = (0.12k(100pfck)^(1/3))bd
k = 1 + (200/d))^(1/2)<2.0
= 1.24637 < 2

p1 = Asl/bd <0.02
= #REF! <0.02

Vrd,c = #REF!
Vmin = ((0.035k^(3/2)*fck^(1/2))bd
= 4556895

so Vrd.c = #REF! kN < 4556.895

ii) punching shear : critical at perimeter 2.0d from column face

pile spacing < 2
800 < 3000

iii) maximum punching shear at column perimeter.

maximum shear resistance,
Vrd,max = 0.5ud(0.6(1-fck/250))fck/1.5
= 0.5

CRACKING
h = 3400 > 200 mm
assume steel stress under quasi permanent loading
= 0.55(fyk/1.15)As,req/As,prov
= #REF!
for design crack width = 0.3mm
max.allowable bar spacing = 200 mm
max.bar spacing 1 = 356.15384615 > 200 mm
max.bar spacing 2 = 508.66666667 > 200 mm
 20

dia.mm
kN

pile

OK
 #REF!

need specific measure

NOT OK
NOT OK