Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(21 22 2011)
.
- : . ,
... 2012
-
, , ,
2121/1993 -
.
:
156, 540 06
2310 891.741, F 2310 891.731
E uompress@uom.gr
W uom.gr/uompress/
ISBN 978-960-8396-68-5
,
,
, .
17
.
-
.
-
, -
-
.
, , -
, -
. , ,
, ,
, -
,
,
-
.
.............................................................................9
, ,
- :
..................................................................17
:
,
/ , .................................................................................37
:
..................................................55
,
.
.
.......................................................................................................77
(
/ ,
, , ,
, , , ,
, )
.............................93
() () ..............163
-
1950 1974.
........................................189
viii
...................207
, ........................................................219
. , .
. Red Riding Hood
..................................................................................241
( ) ..................................249
.............................................................................275
:
(;)
............................................................................................291
:
, , ............................................................307
.............................................................325
...............................................329
........................................................................................347
( )
. . ,
,
,
I. , ,
-
-
.
,
,
,
, , .
/ .
II.
.
1. -
, 1977, , 117,
(1914-1999). -
, ,
-
.
10 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
A. .
.
. .
.
. .
. .
-
.
1991 (. )
1970-1990. -
.
2. :
,
1978, . 219.
,
: ,
.
(1821-1880).
.
(1880-1917).
.
(1917-1940).
.
(1945 ).
1880,
, 1917
. -
, -
;
3. 1982
(1923-
2007), , , 1996, . ,
. 623. -
, , ...,
( -
11
) . , ,
150
.
4. 1986 -
1835-1985, , . 215
- .
,
( ), ,
-
, : 1835-1858, 1858-
1917, 1917 -1940, 1940-1974,
1947-.
, ,
( )
.
,
-
,
,
, , -
.
.
.
.
(, , , , ...) -
, -
.
(, , , , ,
...), ,
, -
.
12 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
: 18 .
:
,
:
1800-1821:
: 19 .
1821- 1858:
1858-1879: -
.
1879-1899:
.
: 20 .
:
1900-1920: 20 .
1920-1940: , -
1945-2000: :
. 1945-1958: -
. 1958-1969:
. 70
. 20 .
13
V.
1. , , -
/ ,
/
...
,
-
. ,
, -
.
2. .
(.. ) . -
, .
3.
, , , -
.
4. , -
2 18 .
1821,
.
5. -
, 18 . -
( )
.
6. (19 .)
-
.
7.
, (1836)
1858 ,
(1812-1879). -
, ,
(1809-1892),
(1818- 1876), (1824-1892)
..
14 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
8.
(1879) 70
, -
(1867-1951).
9. -
,
(1848-1896), (1852
-1942), (1851-1935) ..
, , -
.
(1891).
10. , , 20 .,
(1872-1941), -
-
: , . , ,
, , ,
67, 74, .. ... -
,
, -
, , -
.
11.
(1910) (1917)
(. , ,
..),
, , , -
, (1885-1937),
(1853-1943), . -
, . .. , (1918),
, -
, -
.
12. (1920-1940), , -
. () -
, ()
, . ,
. , , .. , -
15
, . , , . , . ,
. . .. () ,
, . , , -
- , , . -
, , . .. ()
, ()
, ()
, () , () -
, ()
: , , ,
, , , ...
13. -
-
(1958) , -
(1969)
70 20 -
. , ,
, . -
,
,
, , ,
,
. -
:
) ,
) ,
) ,
) ,
) ,
) ,
) ,
) ,
) ,
) -
, , , -
, ..
16 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
)
-
IBBY, ,
) -
( 1984)
, ..
) ,
,
) ,, :
( 1986)
(1987-1997) ..
,
,
, ,
,
,
, , -
. -
, .
.
16-1-11
- :
,
, /
....., ...
-
.
, ( , , ) -
.
,
,
. -
-
.
voix off
.
, -
-
,
.
. . -
18 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
(
)., -
( ),
, .
Y
Denoel1
-
.2 O
-
.
-
.
.
51 , -
,
.
, ,
, .
, , -
.
, (2009) -
.
-
,
, -
.
, , -
..,
-
, -
-
.
, -
()
,
-
.3
(, , , -
, , )
(, , ,
, ,) (
).
, /, , , -
..), -
.
-
,
, ,
.4 -
, -
3 , , , 1992, .. 121.
4 , ,, , (
- ., , , , 1990, . 14.
20 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
,
-
.5
, -
.6
-
( )
,
.
, -
,
. ,
Grard Genette.7
-
-
.8
5 , -
, ( ), 127-128, -
2003 . 61-66.
-
,
6 (www.artmag.gr/art/articles). -
.
, , ,
, 2006.
7 Grard Genette, 1972, Figures I, II, III, 1972,1974, 1978, editions Point Paris. -
Grard Genette
.. -
.
, , 2004, .
.
8 , , ,
1988,
. 178-196.
21
,
,
, , ,
.9 -
.10
, -
, .
7 -
, -
- -
,
,
( , -
, , ,
). 19
Dickens,
.
, ,
.
.
-
( -
) ( ).
-
, -
.
(, ). -
,
9 , .. . 5.
10 , 382,
2004.
22 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
.
, -
.11
. -
()
,
-
, ,
, -
. (
)
() , , -
. , ,
,
-
.
-
, -
.
-
, ,
... -
: ,
,
, , ,
, , -
,
.
. ,
( ) -
,
-
,
.
11 . 10. , , -
, 382, 2004.
23
-
,
. -
,
, .12
,
-
.
-
, -
.
, -
John Fowles.
.
,
.
.
, , -
. .
,
. -
,
.
1. ,
., 121 , 2000
, -
. ,
:
12 ., , , , 1984, . 25-28. -
.
.
, .
24 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, !
! .
, -
, ,
.
.
, .
.
.
(
),
,
.
, -
( ) .
, -
-
. , -
,
.
.13
, -
, ,
,
13 John Fowles 1981, Ashort of exile in Lyme Regis in London Magazine, March 1981.
- ,
, -
, 75, 1983 . 51-64. .,
, ,
, 127-128, - . 2003 . 7-12 .,
- , . 30-33.
,
,
.
25
. . ...
,
Voix off.
, (
) ( - ).
2. , ,
., 73, , 2000
,
. :
, . -
. : .
.
: ,
. ...
.
,
.
-
.
, .
,
.
.
, ,
.
.
, -
.14
()
. -
, -
,
.
-
( ).
: , -
.
. -
,
.
(
, ) .15
3. ()
A .
. , -
, !
... .
, , .
.
!
. ,
, . -
:
, ;
:
. .
.
15 Roman Ingarden 1972, Das Literarischen Kunstwerk, Niemeyer, Tubingen,1972.
, -
, .
27
. -
, -
, ! .
.
, -
. .
,
, , ,
,
. -
, -
.16
, . -
,
.
-
.
,
() . -
,
, .
, voix off.
16 H ,
, .
, .
, .
Genette -
. (
(discours narrativis ou
racont). (discours rapport). (discours
transpos). , -
.
.
28 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
(),
-
, .
-
,
,
,
.
4. ,
, . 113, , 2008
,
.
, , -
. ,
. .
-
.
, ,
.
.
, , -
.
. ,
.
,
. , , ,
. . .
. , .
:
, -
-
;
29
. -
, , -
.
! . .
! , , . ;
, , .
. ,
, .
.
, , ; -
. , !
!
, , ,
.
, , .
, !
,
, ,
776 , -
. : ,
, ,
, . -
. . .
, , -
.
, , ,
. . ,
, -
.
, , , ,
. ,
...
, . ,
30 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
. -
, .
-
.
, -
.
.
. -
, -
!
, .
, (--) -
-
().17 -
: ( , )
.
, .
,
,
.
--
, .
. -
-
17 . -
. .
31
. , , ,
, .
( ) 18
(, -
, , ) -
.
, . -
. -
,
voix off -
.
( ,19 -
, , , )
.
,
, .
-
,
, -
. .
-
... -
.
( ) .
.
-
, -
, -
.
-
. ,
. -
( ).
,
-
.
20
, -
.
-
: (-
)
-
, . -
, -
, ()
, , ,
, .., ()
.
20 .. 19 . 347-348
33
, ,
. .
.
.
.
-
.21 -
.
.
.
-
.
.
,
,
.
. -
. -
,
,
, , -
, ,
, -
.
-
(
21 .., ., 20 . 187.
.
34 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
) ,
.
, -
. -
, ,
,
. -
,
.22
, ,
, , -
,
, -
. -
.
. -
, ,
.
,
60
-
. -
-
.
.
,
.
, .
, , ,
1988.
, . , ,
, . , -
, 1992.
, . 382, 2004.
, . -
, . ,
, ( --
, 1984.
), , -
, 1990. Fowles, J. Ashort of exile in Lyme Regis, Lon-
don Magazine, March 1981.
, .
, , (- Stanzel K. F. Theorie des Erzahlens, .
), . ., Heinrich, University
127-128, - 2003 . Studio Press, , 1999.
61-66. Ingarden, R. Das Literarischen Kunst-
, . werk, Niemeyer, Tubingen, 1972.
, , Poslaniec, C. Lvolution de la Littrature de
, 2006. Jeunesse de 1850 a nos jours au travers
Genette, G. Figures I, II, III, 1972, 1974, de linstance narrative, 1995, (-
1978, Paris, editions Point Paris. ), Thse a la carte, ANRT.
, E. , , www.artmag.gr/art/articles
, 2004.
:
:
:
-
-
. ,
,
,
. -
-
/ -
. ,
,
:
;
,
,
-
.
,
, -
, -
-
.
38 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
-
-
,
, .
, , ,
-
, ,
.1
-
-
-
2 .
:
-
, -
, ,
,
, -
,
.
.
-
-
. Barbara Stood-Hill Linda
Amspaugh-Corson , -
,
:
1 K, T , A, K 1994, 84.
2 Peggy Heeks
.
-
, Peggy Heeks, Information books,
Encyclopedia of CAAQhildrens Literature ( P. Hunt), , Routledge,
1996, 440.
39
-
.3 Milton Meltzer, -
,
(pushed to the back) -
.4
Barbara Travers John Travers
, , -
,
,
. -
, -
,
, -
.5
-
: ,
-
. O Perry Nodelman, -
Childrens Literature Association-Quarterly,
,
.
, ,
,
. -
-
,
. T -
,
.6
Nodelman,
, ,
, -
, .
. , :
,
, ,
,
, -
,
, , -
,
.7
, , ,
, ,
.
,
:
, -
,
. ,
,
.
, -
-
.8
,
20
:
, -
, . 20
, 20
.
.9
,
,
. , -
.
.
,
, , , ,
,
.
-
,
-
.10
. ,
,
8 -
, ,
, , 2006, 24-29.
9 , , 24-25.
10 :
, , ,
2008, Keimena 11 (2010) http://keimena.ece.uth.gr/
42 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
-
.
,
,
-
-
.
,
, -
.
-
: -
, -
-
. .
: ,
. ,
,
. -
.
, -
,
. :
. . . .
. .
, [] 6 -
8
. .11
:
. , (
11 , ( . ),
, 2009, 47.
43
, , , ..)
.
.
, ,
. ,
,
.
, :
. -
-
: ,
.
-
.
, -
.
: -
-
.
. -
-
,
, .
. , -
,
.
44 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
.
:
-
,
. :
.
.
,
,
.12
.
: , -
.13
.
,
.
,
,
, .
-
. -
-
,
: ,
, , ,
, , , ,
.
.
-
12 , , , 2010, 24.
13 , , 31.
45
( 1).
-
, -
.
, , ..
(, -
, ) ( 2).
-
:
( 3) -
, -
. -
.
28
,
, ( -
) ( 4).
, -
.
.
, ,
, ,
.
21,
:
[] 1 -
[] 2 [].
. , ,
, -
,
.
46 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
-
,
.
,
.
. ,
, - -
1994 -
. ..
(
, ..) ..
-
.
Perry Nodelman -
,
(shadow text) -
. -
-
.14 .
Sandra Beckett, crosswriting crossover,15
, -
, -
. -
:
-, .
.
, -
, -
,
14 Perry Nodelman, The Hidden Adult. Defining Childrens Literature, Baltimore, The
Johns Hopkins University Press 2008, 77.
15 Sandra Beckett, , Beckett, Sandra (), Transcending Boundar-
ies. Writing for a Dual Audience of Children and Adults, New York-London, Garland
1999, XI.
47
-
. -
:
[] ,
-
.16
.
, .
-
.
, .
-
,
:
1.
. -
,
, -
.
2.
, .
,
: -
,
-
.
3.
, , , , .
16 , , 32.
48 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
1.
51
2
52 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
3
53
4
:
...
-
, ,
. -
, -
, -
-
. , ,
, ,
(1881-83) ,
(1837), -
,
,
. -
-
-
,
.
56 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
.
, , -
, , ,
.1 -
,
.2 , ,
. -
, -
. , -
20 .
-
, ,
,
.
, -
, .
. , ,
,
-
.
,
. ,
. -
1 . Jack Zipes, Happily ever after: Fairytales, children, and the culture industry,
& , Routledge 1997, 9.
2 .., 8 , , Spezzare lincantesimo. Teorie radicali su fiabe e racconti popola-
ri, . Giorgia Grilli, , Mondadori, 2004, 54, Annalee R. Ward,
Mouse morality: The Rhetoric of Disney Animated Film, University of Texas Press,
2002, 1.
: 57
( ),3 -
, ,
, , , , ,
/ ,
. ,
,
, .4
-
/ , -
.
. -
,
, , ,
.
, -
.
.5 -
,
, Frances Clarke Sayers Max Rafferty,
Walt Disney Accused,6 -
.
, Walt Disney, 1966. -
(disneyfication), -
-
3 Deborah Ross, Escape from Wonderland: Disney and the female imagination, Mar-
vels & Tales: Journal of Fairy-Tales Studies, vol. 18, n. 1 (2004), 53-66, 53 http://muse.
jhu.edu/journals/marvels_and_tales/v018/18.1ross.pdf (.: 3 2011).
4 Annalee R. Ward, .., 3.
5 . Betsy Hearne, Disney Revisited, Or Jiminy Cricket, Its Musty Down Here!,
2006 http://people.lis.illinois.edu/~ehearne//disney.html (.: 12
2011) Kay Stone, Things Walt Disney Never Told Us, The Journal of American
Folkore, . 88, . 347, (- 1975), 42-50, http://www.fortbendisd.
com/campuses/documents/teacher/2008%5Cteacher_20080822_0945.pdf (.:
21 2011).
6 The Horn Book Magazine, 1965, http://www.hbook.
com/magazine/articles/1960s/dec65_sayers.asp (.: 12 2010).
58 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
( ) .
-
, ,
-
.7 -
.
, , -
, -
, , .
, ,
.
Mi-
chael D. Eisner ( ), Henry
Giroux The Mouse That Roared: Disney
and the End of Innocence:8 -
, ,
. -
. ,
, ,
, .
-
:
,
, ,
-
. , -
,
.
,
, -
, , ,
, .
/ -
,
. ,
, .
,
(1881-83),9 -
. ,
(1837), ,
,
, -
. -
,
.
, , -
( )
.10
, 1940,
, -
, , .11
- , 198912
, -
-
.13
, .
, ,
, -
.
. : ,
,
,
,14 .15
, ,
-
.16
. -
, -
19 . -
, ,
,
, , ,
, -
,
.
.17
.
, : -
, , , -
.
, -
:
.18 -
-
.19 ,
,
/20 :
, ,
.
.21
19 ,
, -
, , ,
,
, -
.
, , -
.
:
.
17 , , .
, . , , , 1994, 131.
18 .., 139.
19 , , : -
Hans Christian Andersen, Oscar Wilde
, (.), :
, , , 2003, 91-108,
94.
20 -
.
21 , .., 155.
62 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
-
.
, -
.
, ,
, , , -
.
. -
, ,
, . -
-
. Deborah Ross,22
,
,
.
-
. -
.
, ,
. :
, .23
, .
, ,
. -
.
.24
-
. -
.
. -
,
. ,
,
.25 , -
-
, . -
. , ,
.
, ,
, -
, .
.26 , -
, , ,
, , :
, -
[..] ,
! ! .27
, : -
-
. ,
. ,
.28
. . -
. ,
29
, , ,
, -
, -
,
:
.
! .
!30
.
, ,
, . -
, ,
.
: -
,
, ,
. -
. -
, , ,
, .
. . -
:
() ,
.
( -
), Marcia R. Lieberman,31
:
-
, -
, -
,
. -
.
.
-
. , , (
), , ,
. , , -
(
, , ) -
,32
, -
: , ,
.33
.
, -
, -
,
.34 ,
, , ,
. -
, -
.
.
-
,
32 Disney, ..
33 . Rhoda Zuk, The Little Mermaid: Three Political Fables, Childrens Literature As-
sociation Quarterly, . 22, . 4 (1998), 166-174, 172, http://my.ilstu.edu/~hkolden/
thelittlemermaidthreepoliticalfables.pdf (.: 3 2011).
34 Deana Michelle Hoisington, ., .
66 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
. ,
. -
,
, ,
, .35 , -
, , -
,
.
: -
.
,36 .
. : ,
,
-
, , -
. , -
,
.
.37 , -
, , -
,
[] , , ,
.38
, , -
-, 1881, -
, ,
, -
, , -
35 ..
36 Disney, ..
37 Do Rozario, .., 175.
38 , , , . . . , ,
1987, 20.
: 67
.
: , -
, . , -
, ,
, , -
,
. ,
,
, ,
. ,
.39
, .
, -
, ,
,
.
:
, , . -
.
.
, ,
.40
, ,
:
, , , ,
.41
39 .., 7
40 Helmut Mller, Pinocchio piccolo uomo, Giorgio Cusatelli (.), Pinocchio
Esportazione, & , Armando Editore/Fondazione Nazionale Carlo Collo-
di, 2002, 181-188, 183. . , - -
, , . 12 ( 2011), http:// keimena.ece,uth.gr
. (.: 12 2011).
41 Sofia Gavriilidis-Spiridis, Pinocchio in Grecia, & , Armando Editore-Fon-
dazione Nazionale Carlo Collodi, 2004, 21.
68 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
: , , ,
, , , , -
.
Enrico Mazzanti, , -
(
, -
42)
-
. ,
,
. , -
.
.
,
.
.43 ,
,
.
. ,
,
.44
,
, -
, , . -
, ,
.
,
, -
. ,
42 , , .., 31.
43 Ernesto Laura, Pinocchio nel cinema mondiale, Flores Giuseppe DArcais
(.), Pinocchio sullo schermo e sulla scena, & , La Nuova Italia/
Fondazione Nazionale Carlo Collodi, 1994, 11-17, 15.
44 , , , Uni-
versity Studio Press, 2008, 202.
: 69
. Claudia Card45 -
,
.
, ,
. -
. -
, ,
, ,
, , .
,
.
,
. , ,
, : - , , -
. ! , .
!46
, -
-
.
. ,
.
,
, . , ,
.
45 Claudia Card, Pinocchio, Elizabeth Bell, Lynda Haas and Laura Sells (.),
From mouse to mermaid: the politics of film, gender, and culture, Indiana University
Press, 1995, 62-71, 63.
46 Walt Disney, , , , ,
2000, ...
70 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
-
. Claudia Card,47
. , -
, , -
, -
.
,
,
. ,
.
.
-
.
.
-
,
, .
,
-
. .
,
, , , ,
, .
,
,
.
, ,
.
-
(
) . -
,
. ,
( )
.
, ,
. ,
, .
, .
,
. ,
,
,
. : ,
,
, .
,
, .48
.
. :
. . ,
,
.
.
,49
(
) . -
. Claudia Card,50 -
, -
:
. , -
, .
; , , -
, , , ,
;
48 , , .., 178.
49 Walt Disney, .., . ..
50 Claudia Card,. .. 63.
72 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
-
, -
,
,
. . -
.
-
.
, -
.
-
,
.
. -
.
, -
,
. -
, , ,
, ,
. -
, ,
.
,
,
, -
. -
.
,
.
: 73
20 -
-
.
,
( ) , ,
( ) . ,
, , -
, -
.
-
. -
90.
, -
1,
-
,
.
1
, 2001.
78 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
; !,
. -
,2 Maya Angelou,
, -
,
.
,
( !) ,
. -
.
-
,
, -
.3
, , -
, (..).
.
. -
4 -
.5
2 Maya Angelou, I Know why a Caged Bird Sings, New York, Random House, 1969.
3 Alfred Radcliffe Brown A Natural Science of Society, New York, Penguin, 1987 (1957),
951-959.
4 Serge Moscovici,Social influence and social change, London, Academic Press, 1992
(1976).
5 , , , ,1988.
, 79
, , -
(-
),
,
. -
, -
,
.6
-
, , -
-
, ( )
.
( ) ,7 ,
...... -
, 8
. , , (
Ingarden)9
.
,10 -
UNESCO
,
. -
-
.
, -
6 , 2000, ,
, , 2000.
7 Mikel Dufrenne, Phenomenologie d I experience esthetique, Paris, Fayard., 1953.
8 onroe Breadsley, H , , , 1989, 358.
9 Roman Ingarden, Studies in Aesthetics, New York, Gardner press, 1958.
10 , , A, , 1995.
80 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
,
,
,
.
;
-
(. 15).
, , , -
, ,
.11
, -
-
. -
,
, ( ,
), -
, , -
,
.
-
( ) .
, -
(, )
Imagologie, ,
, ,
, ,
11 , 1967, , .19.
, 81
, (
)
, -
.12
-
Alois Wierlacher, (2000)
, ,
(anthropologische Konstanten),
. -
, , , -
, , ,
, , ..
. , ,
-
,
, . (..)
, -
, -
, (
)
- ( ,
) -
,
.13
, -
.
. -
Genette.14 Grard Genette
12 , , -
. , -
, 2002.
13 , , , , 1995.
14 Grald Genette, Palimpest, Paris, Seuil, 1973, ,
, , 1987.
82 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
(, -
) (,
, ), -
: , , .
.
-
.
-
/
-
( ) .
. ,
50
, -
,
.
.
.
, 1 ( ),
, (
)
, -
.
-
, -
,
,
.
-
-
, (
)
-
.
90
, 83
UNESCO
.
.
, -
. -
80. -
-
,
( )
80,
.
.
( Genette,
) -
.
1) , ( ) 2) ,
( ) 3) (
) 4) , ( ) 5) , (
) 6) 7)
( ).
, ,
( )
. , .. -
,
,
.
, , -
.
,
,
, -
- -
,
- ),
84 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
. ,
Genette, -
.
-
, ,
-
, ( ) , -
. ,
, -
.
.
( -
) -
- --
Genette 15 . 41,
( )
, (
,
-)
: ( , , -
- - ).
,
,
-
(
.
( -
):
.
, -
()
15 Genette, 1973, ..
, 85
,
:
.
. .
; -
,
, .
; ,
.
;
;
. . -
.
.
-
, # .
, -
.
, -
( ) ,
.
.
-
/
, -
, , -
. - ,
, -
(). , -
-.
,
, -
44
(
),
() -
86 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
.
() ,
. .
. ; -
. .
. . .
. , -
,
, ,
(
) -
.
.
H -
-
. ,
47, :
; ;
.
; ;
, ......
/
-
,
, -
-
Genette.16
. .
, -
... , ,
, ,
, ...
:
16 Genette, 1973, ..
, 87
, . .
. . . . ...
(.50)
, /
-
() (
, ).
, ( -
) ,
.
-
().
... , ; -
;...
, , . .
. .
. . ...
.
. .
Genette
( -
) -
,
( )
. , (-
, ), , -
,
. ( Genette, .
, .
... . ... (. 52)
. ... -
. . .
. ,
. . . -
.......
. , , .
,
/ .
88 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, ( )
, ,
Genette (, .)
.
-,
,
). : -
;... -
... . :
, ... ... -
... .
. ...
.... ;
...
... ... . .
, ... . -
, , . , -
... .
( -
) ,
-
-
.
5) , ,
. M -
, -
- : -
77 81:
,
, -
. -
. . -
.
. . .
. .
,
, , ,
, 89
, -
, -
, ,
-
, , -
, ,
; ;17 ( ,
;) ,
,
. . . ( .
. . )
, ,
, ,
-
. .
,
, -
. ,
. . . .
:
. . .18
, Jackson & Towle
19
,
( -
)
.
17 , 79, ..
18 , 80-81, ..
19 Robert J. Jackson and Philip Towle. Temptations of Power: The United Stats in Global
Politics after 9/11 (Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, 14.
90 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
. -
(
) ,
-
,
-
. -
, ,
( )
() .
, ,
.20
-
( -
)
(), , .
, ,
.
,
( / ..
20 ) -
(), -
,
,
.
, ( -
) /
-
, .
/
. -
, -
,
,
.
, , -
90 -
, -
, , -
-. ,
( )
.
. , -
( Bach-
elar21
( ) ,
: -
, ,
, ,
;22
21 F. Pire, De l Imagination poetique dans i oeuvre de Gaston Bachelar, Paris, Jose Cordi,
1967.
22 , , , , 1982.
92 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, E. ,
,
Angelou, M. I Know Why a Ceged Bird , 2000.
Sings, New York, Random House, . -
1969. , , 1971.
, . , , Moscovici, S. Social influence and so-
, 1988. cial change, London, Academic
Bourdieu, P. Swartz D. 1977, The cul- Press, 1992 (1976).
tural transmission of social inequal- , . -
ity, Harvard Educational Review, ,
vol.47, 1977 .
Breadsley, M. H -
, , , ,
1989. -
, .
, , - , 2002.
, 1995. Pire, F. De l Imagination poetique dans
Dufrenne, M.Phenomenologie d I ex- i oeuvre de Gaston Bachelar Paris,
perience esthetique, Paris, Fayard, Jose Cordi, 1967.
1953. Radcliffe Brown, . A Natural Science
Genette, G. Palimpset, Paris, Seuil, 1973. of Society, New York, Penguin,
Guyard, MF. - 1987 (1957), 951-959.
, , - , E. , -
, 1988. , , 1995.
Ingarden, R. Studies in Aesthetics, New , . , -
York, Gardner press, 1958. , 1987.
Jackson R. and Towle Ph. Temptations Wierlacher, E. Die anthropologische
of Power: The United Stats in Global Konstanten, Universitat de Berlin.
Politics after 9/11 (Hampshire, UK: , . . -
Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. , , , 1982.
&
& ... ...
, , ,
, , , ,
, ,
... ... ( )
(, ,
, -
, , ..)
1
,
. ,
,
,
, ,
,
.
-
. ,
-
,
1 -
.
94 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
,
-
.
, -
,
, .
-
( -
), -
,
.
-
.2
(young adults) ,
,
-
.
-
60
. 1990
(Caroline Hunt, 1996: 4).
2 , (2011:19),
: Nilsen & Donelson 2001, Cart 1996,
: Holland 1975, Lukens & Cline 1995, Hunt 1996,
1993, 1996 2009. / -
. 2006.
Trites (2000).
& 95
. Nodelman Reimer -
(
), -
(Nodelman & Reimer, 2003: 187, 191-192). , ,
-
. -
Caroline
Hunt, Margaret Marshall (1988: 79-81), Rebecca Lukens Ruth Cline
(1995: 1), Jonathan Hunt (2007), -
-
,
,
.
Nilsen Donelson
(Nilsen & Donelson, 2001: 25-33)3:
1.
. , .
2. -
,
.
3. ,
,
-
, . -
,
.
4. -
, ,
, , , -
. . .
3 . , 2002: 196-204.
96 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
5. ,
, -
,
, : , , .
6. , -
70 ( ), ,
, ,
.
-
. , -
, -
,
, :
The ALAN Review The New Advocate.
corpus -
.
-
, , ,
, , , ,
( -
), ,
-
-
.4 , ,
.5 -
, , , ,
-
, . ,
Roberta Seelinger Trites,
, ,
. , ,
4 (D. Denton),
(B. Doherty), . . (M. E. Kerr), (Maya Ange-
lou), (. Burgess) (R. Cormier).
5 -
(D. Klass), (Philip Pullman),
(Peter Freud), . . (J. K. Rowling) .
& 97
,
, -
.
,
,
(Trites, 2000: 18-19).
18
.
,
-
,
.
,
. -
,
17, 18
19 ., : (1614) ,
(1694) , (1719)
, (1876) (1850) -
(1876)
(1883) .
, -
-
30,
(, 1983, , 1995: 24). -
-
,
.
, Bildung-
sroman ,
. ,
98 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
80
90,
. -
30, -
,
. -
,
.
, ,
,
, -
.
, ,
, -
, -
,
, -
, , ,
.
,
,
, -
( crossover
,
).
-
.
, -
(
), -
. -
-
.
-
. -
& 99
(
). , -
, , ,
, .
, ,
, , , ,
-,
, , , ,
, -
.
(, , ,
) -
. ,
, -
, . -
, .. -
, ,
,
.
(, 2011: 25). ,
: ,
, , , ,
, AIDS ..
,
, -
,
-
.
() ,
. -
/ -
.
-
, -
. -
,
100 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
-
, -
.
-
20
-
(, 2003: 34). , -
,
.
, , 60 -
,
,
,
(Vincent, 1994: 11-17). -
-
,
-
, -
. , ,
-
, ,
. -
, -
(Goldmann, 1977: 56-57, 62-63).
O / -
-
(, 1993: 75).
30 -
,
-
, / , -
, -
& 101
6 -
( ), ( ), (
), ( ).
102 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
(, 2009: 1),
-
-
(, 2009: 41),
.
, , -
,
. -
-
.
-
-
-
, -
. 7 -
.
, -
-
.
7
-
, -
2009-2010.
, -
. , -
,
, -
.
, -
.
& 103
, , , -
,
.
(40)
(9) ( , , -
, , , -
, , , )
.
-
-
.
:
1. ( )
2. -
3.
.
, -
, :
-
( vs )
,
,
, , -
(-
, , )
104 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, -
.
-
-
-
. , Barthes,
, (
) -
.
,
-
/ .
I. :
1.
,
. , ,
, -
, ..
.
-
. -
.
-
.
.
,
-
, .
& 105
-
,
.
.
-
.
2.
,
, -
, , -
-
.
-
,
. ,
, , -
, . ,
-
, , ,
, , []
-
(135).
, ,
, -
.
. ,
,
(105).
-
,
.
-
106 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
. , ,
, , -
.
,
,
. -
. 1960
, ,
.
. , -
,
. -
.
, , -
-
.
-
. -
-
.
,
. , , -
, , , -
, -
, , ,
, ,
, -
.
-
.
-
1980.
& 107
. ,
, -
.
.
, -
.
, ,
,
. , -
,
,
.
.
,
.
, -
,
, -
. -
-
.8
, .
,
, -
. -
-
,
.
. -
, ,
, ,
.
8 (7-12-1947)
, -
.
108 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
-
. -
:
-
, , , , ,
.
. (.
14). : .
. . -
. : ;
, : ! (. 200).
: .
. .
. [] .
. .
. . -
. (. 55).
. , ,
-
, .
. -
, , ,
. , ,
,
,
, 25 -
. -
.
.
.
60.
, -
, .
,
& 109
.
, ,
.
,
;,
,
(. 62), -
;
, . . (.
62). ,
,
. . -
, (. 71).
3.
-
. ,
,
-
.
, ,
, 21 1967, -
.
, ,
, -
-
. ,
.
. -
,
. ,9 -
, ,
,
, :
9
.
110 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
: ,
. -
(80), .
(81) .
, , , -
. ,
,
,
. -
.
,
. ,
, , -
, -
. , ,
, . -
,
, ,
. , -
, -
,
. -
,
, .
, ,
, .
, .
, .
,
,
. ,
, libro d oro
(.25)-,
. - :
( ) .
. . . -.
& 111
,
, -
, :
. , ,
(. 50).
, -
. ,
,
.
-
,
-, -
,
, -
: , , -
, ; (. 30).10
,
, -
,
. ,
,
.
.
.
( ),
. -
, -
10 , ,
-
,
-
(, 2008: 181-182).
112 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
(18). -
,
.
. -
-
,
, , , -
.
, ,
( -
), -
.
, 68, -
, , -
, ,
, , -
. -
,
happy end.
.
1. -
-
.
,
,
. -
,
,
.
(2002)
, ,
-
,
. .
. -
& 113
. ,
, . -
,
( -
), ,
( )
. -
, ,
.
(1999) -
( ).
, ,
-
. , ,
( )
. ,
, -
.
,
. -
,
( ),
, -
,
,
; (139) .
.
: Maniacs,
, , , U2,
,
(48), , -
, , ,
,
114 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
. -
, , -
, -
.
-
: (9), (49), (56), (58),
, , , (, )(60), -
(61), (73),
(76), (90), (91), (=-
, 100), (112).
(1995). , -
. -
,
. -
, -
. (
), -, -
, (
) . -
: , ,
, ,
.
, , ,
. -
-
.
. -
(
17 22 ) , -
,
.
, -
,
, -
& 115
,
(61-63)!
-
. -
-
(61),
, ! (74), ...
(69),
(102), - , (51),
(52) -
,
(70), ! (86). , ,
-
; - ,
(45), -
. 1:
, (45).
-
. , -
,
,
. -
, ,
-
. ,
, , ,
( -
). -
(, -
,
)
-
(
, -
, : ,
, , -
, , , ,
116 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, ).
,
(.. ,
...) -
: , ,
, ... ...
,
,
... (58).
, . -
: -
;, ;, , , ,
, (
), ,
, , , ,
, .
-
.
, ,
, -
.
. -
( ),
,
.
,
. -
-
. -
,
-
.
, ,
, -
(1990) .
,
& 117
, , .
.
, , -
.
, .
-
.
,
-
... . -
. ,
.
, -
. -
.
.
,
,
, -
.
-
,
.
-
, .
...
... . ! ,
, (81).
-
, ,
; . , , -
, , (40). ,
, -
.
118 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, . -
: -
,
, ,
.
-. ,
. -
, , , ,
.
,
.
,
, -
, ,
, .
-
, .
,
, -
-
.
, , -
,
.
,
, (, )
. -
-
. , ,
(23).11
11 .
& 119
[]
[] . (70),
. -
(95).
. , .
-
(52)
, , -
, , --
--. ; , -
(40).
, -
.
.
,
; , ;
;.
-, .
[] . [] -
, ,
[] [] .
; (24).
-
,
, . ;, -
. , . ; ; .
, . ; , ,
. , []
,
. , .
, . , ,
. [] -
120 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, []
;. ; (39).
,
(1992) .
,
.
,
.
.
V.
1.
-
. -
. ,
,
.
, -
(
),
, ,
. , -
,
, , -
,
.
. -
, ,
,
, . -
,
-
. -
,
& 121
.
-
. ! , -
, ...
! (9), , ,
.
(89).
-
-
,
.
. ,
, , .
,
,
. -
.
, .
. ,
, -
.
, -
. ,
: ,
. -
, ,
. -
, .
.
, ,
.
.
-
,
-
122 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
: .
.
-
.
, . -
,
(32 33), . ,
, . -
.
, ,
(55). -
. , ,
. -
, (51) -
.
. -
. -
,
.
. ,
.
: , , !
. -
; (71).
.
-
. , ,
: [] .
, , . (69).
-
, .
,
, -
, . ,
,
-
[] , .
& 123
. (.
58). .
, , -
, . -
, -
,
,
. , , -
,
:
(58), -
, (59). ,
,
, .
-
. .
, , ,
. , .
,
,
. ,
, ,
.
-
,
, .
, -
-
.
, -
.
-
- -
. - ,
-
. , , -
(24). , , ,
124 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, ,
,
. -
, -
-, ,
,
! , ,
,
: , . . .
! !
! ,
(23). -
-
, , .
, ,
-
. ,
,
-
, ,
(28).
-
. ,
.
-
,
.
,
, .
(55).
, ,
( ) ,
.
& 125
2. - -
.
-
. -
, ,
,
.
( )
.
, .
, -
, -
.
: !, , !
, ! (117).
.
. -
.
, -
,
,
(. 74). , -
: ,
, , , -
, , , ,
(. 74).
.
. -
.
.
. -
126 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
-
. , ,
.
, , : -
, , ,
,
(. 84).
.
, -
, ,
(. 85) -
:
,
,
. (.
139).
. -
: , -
.
(. 84).
-
.
,
. -
, , -
, -
.
. -
, ,
.
-,
,
! E,
, ,
,
. , , -
& 127
, , . -
. , , ,
.
, .
-
. , -
, -
, , . ,
, -
. ,
.
.
, -
. ,
-
,
,
.
,
, .
, -
( , ). ,
, ,
. -
.
,
, ,
(. 16), , .
, (. 29),
,
(145)
,
, ;
(17). , ,
,
. , .
.
,
128 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, ! . -
, !
, ,
! (33). -
: ! -
. ! (60).
/ vs / .
, -
.
,
. , ,
.
, , -
. ,
. -
, -
, .
.
, ,
,
, -
, . ,
. [] ,
: -
, , ,
-
,
, (.
101). ,
,
(
)
( ).
& 129
-
.
-
.
, -
( ).
,
.
-
, .
, ,
. , , -
.
,
.
-
, -
, .
(2009). -
17
. ,
, . -
,
,
.
-
.
.
. -
-
. ,
, -
, (38).
-
130 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
(2007).
-
-
. , , -
,
, ,
, . ,
,
. -
-
, , ,
. ,
,
. ,
,
,
.
.
, -
, -
. ,
.
, ,
. ,
.
-
.
.
, -
, ,
,
(45). , -
-
: , ; ,
! (45). ,
, ,
, ,
& 131
(45). , .
. ,
,
,
.
-
.
, . ,
(16). .
: .
(64). -
. -
, . 15
. , , .
. -
, ,
. -
, ,
.
, ,
--, . -
, ,
.
, -
, , , -
,
, .
. /
-
.
,
, .
. , , ,
132 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
-
. , -
,
-
,
.
. -
, ,
.
, -
,
-
.
, ,
.
,
. -
,
,
- ,
. -
-
, .
--
, 1963, -
, , -
(1-1-4)
15% .
,
-
.
, -
, -
.
& 133
,
. .
, -
, ,
, -
, ,
. ,
, -
-
!, .
,
, , , -
, .
(. 17, 18, 20), , ,
, , -
.
-
.
-
. , ,
, -
-
. -
.
,
(. 66) -
, -
(.66). ,
, . -
.
,
, (. 69), . ,
, ,
-
134 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
,
. , 1958-
1963, -
,
,
,
-
, . -
. ,
, , -
, -
. ,
, ,
.
, , -
, -
,
. -
,
, ,
. -
,
.
. -
, ,
, ,
. -
. ,
, ,
, !,
- ,
; ! ,
(. 46).
, , -
,
& 135
,
.
3. -
.
- -
, , ,
. -
,
. , ,
, -
2004.
,
.
,
,
, , (. 133).
.
(
, )
,
.
-
.
,
-
, . -
,
.
.
, ,
.
, ,
, .
,
. 70
136 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
. -
, ,
, . -
. 1967
, ,
68. -
,
. , , -
, -
.
, .
-
, .
,
,
.
V.
1.
- -
.
, , , -
. ,
.
, -
(, , ),
. -
,
-
. -
,
,
, -
& 137
.
.
. -
,
.
, -
: -
, , , -
,
. -
, (.
16), .
-
. , ,
. -
,
,
.
, .
.
-
,
. ,
, ,
-
. , , -
. -
, , ,
. -
,
-
, !
! [] ! (.
14), , (. 66),
... ! (. 67).
, -
,
138 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
,
-
, -
- , -
.
.
.
,
. -
,
. -
,
-
.
. -
, . -
, ,
. ,
. , , -
,
-
.
, ,
.
looser -
.
.
,
,
(cd) (, -
, ).
,
, . ,
, , ,
& 139
.
,
. -
.
15 -
. -
(110) ,
(112). , , -
.
, -
. .
,
.
, -
.
, , -
, -
,
. -
.
,
. , ,
,
. , -
.
. , -
. , -
.
.
.
, , -
.
,
. -
140 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
.
.
2. ---
,
-
.
-
, ,
. -
,
. .
... ,
, , -
, -
(46).
[...] (39).
, , , -
,
.
-
.
,
(107).
.
-
.
, ,
,
. . -
.
. -
.
-
.
, . -
& 141
-
.
, ,
.
-
, , ,
.
V.
1.
.12
,
, ,
. -
; (. 57). , -
. -
. -
,
,
.
. , ;
, ; .
,
.
. .
(. 190). -
, ,
.
12 , , -
.
, ,
.
142 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, -
.
-
, ,
,
, -
, -
(- 2011). -
: , ,
.
,
, (. 61). -
( ,
, ) -
: (86),
(89), (114), (182). -
,
, , -
.
-
. -
. , , -
. ,
gay ,
(.105). , , ,
(106): -
[]
. , ,
, -
.
: ;
-
, , , -
;
(. 105-106).
& 143
.
,
,
,
,
.
-
,
,
, ,
(.107).
, , . -
,
, ,
. ,
-
,
, ,
- (.
124).
, -
. (. 124).
, -
, -
,
, (-
2011).
-
.
, -
(.. , -
, , , ..),
.
,
-
, ,
,
(. 64), -
60 ,
-
(. 64), ,
144 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
,
.
, ,
(. 70).
, -
; . , (.71).
, -
(.71): ,
. , . .
.
.
,
, -
. :
.. ,
(. 63), , -
;
, (. 65), -
,
.
,
, ,
: ,
, -
; (. 66). -
, -
. , ,
, (. 69).
,
:
(. 66),
.
,
, ,
(-
2008: 256). ,
,
, -
& 145
,
. ,
, -
, . ,
-
,
.
, -
, .
-
.
. ,
,
,
,
(!)
, -
(. 50), .
, -
. . -
, ,
(. 49).
, ,
, .
-
, -
.
:
, , [] -
. , -
, , -
-
:
, ,
(.
157) . -
, ;
146 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
. , ! (. 156).
, -
, -
.
,
(. 53-54). -
. -
(. 129), , ,
,
(. 139),
(. 155).
.
,
, , -
. -
//- (
- 2011: 287). -
,
.
( -
, ). , ,
, , -
. ,
, , -
.
2.
-
, aids. O 18 ,
. -
.
,
.
& 147
,
. -
, ,
, ,
.
,
.
,
.
, ,
.
, -
, :
, , (. 20), -
, , ,
,
, , , AIDS; (. 44),
;
, , ;
(. 46). , -
,
( ).
,
. -
.
.
,
, ,
.
3.
, ,
. ,
, -
, .
, ,
. -
, -
.
148 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
.
. , -
,
, : ,
. ,
, ;- ; ,
[]
; ;
; -
;
. , , -
.
(. 72).
,
. -
,
.
:
.
(. 154).
, ,
, ,
-
(. 111). .
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
, ,
, -
,
(. 132).
& 149
1.
1. -
, -
, -
.
,
,
. -
,
,
. -
.
-
(
) ,
, -
,
. -
-
. -
-
.
,
,
,
, ,
, .
150 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
2.
( ), -
,
, .
, , , -
,
, -
.
-
. ,
(
, , ...). -
,
,
, ,
,
, .
3. -
-
.
. ,
, , -
,
() -
, , -
.
4.
, ,
. .
,
,
& 151
-
.
-
, -
, -
.
( )
,
.
5.
,
-
.
-
-
.
, -
.
, -
..
, .
-
. ,
,
-
152 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
.
,
.
-
.
6.
, -
.
-
.
,
. -
-
. ,
Bakhtin (1981) -
. (heteroglossia)
.
-
(
) -
, .
7. Jeremy Hawthorn -
-
(1995: 105) -
. -
,
(
, , ,
, -
& 153
, , ), -
-
.
(-
1998: 174, . - . 2010: 227).
(-
1987: 99). , -
.
. -
,
.
,
, -
.
-
/
, , ,
,
-
.
, -
(Ekert, 2000: 4).
( )
. -
,
,
,
-
(. 20).
, -
.
154 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, ,
,
.
8.
-
. -
, .
-
.
, ,
, -
. , -
, . -
.
, -
, -
,
.
9.
,
-
. ,
(-
, , ),
-
-
. -
,
.
-
& 155
, -
,
,
. -
, , , -
,
.
,
, .
.
( )
-
. -
,
.
-
-
, , ,
.
,
.
-
, -
,
() .
( , )
- -
. , ,
-
, -
.
.
-
. -
156 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, ,
,
, -
.
( )
, , -
, ,
, , -
.
,
-
(.. ) -
,
- -
.
, -
-
.
-
.
,
, -
, .
( )
-
, , , ,
, , .
, -
.
-
, -
.
-
.
,
,
. -
,
& 157
, .
-
-
.
- ( )
H - -
(, ), -
(, ,
, ),
.
, -
,
( -
, , , ,
...).
( )
-
. -
( , ,
, ) -
(, ),
. -
.
( )
, .
-
, ,
. -
. ,
158 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
,
-
,
, -
.
( )
,
-
, , -
-
.
-
. -
,
.
,
-
,
.
( )
-
21
(,
, , ..),
.
-
.
.
& 159
.
1. : (1985)
2. (1995)
3. (1997)
4. (2007)
5. (2004)
1. 2.
(1971) (1980)
2. (1975) 3.
3. (1975) (1981)
4. (1977) 4. (1996)
5. (1995)
6. - 1. (1970)
(2002) 2. (1977)
7. (2007) 3. (1989)
4. (1990)
1.
(1983) 1. ... (1985)
2. (1991) 2.
3. (1993) (1990)
3. (1992)
4.
4. (1998)
(1995)
1. (1990)
1. (2000) 2. (1999)
2. (2001) 3. (2002)
3. (2007) 4. (2005)
4. (2009)
-
.
1. (1981)
2. (1996)
3. (2002) .
4. (2004) . , 1998.
, . .
.
1. , (1980) : , 1998.
160 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, . . .
. , 29 (- -
1993), . 14-17. (. &
, . - ). , 2011:
19 -30.
- .
, 2, . 1 -
. , . , 43 (-
, 2000, . 31- 1996): 167-171.
43. .
. - .
, 492 ( 2009):
(1970-2000), ( - 101-108.
). &
. - .
-
- . -
. . , 2011, .
- 271-290.
(. - , . -
& ). , -
2011: 291-316.
. , . & -
. -
, . (.)
-
.
.
1, , : -
. 2003.
. - , 1987, . 43-73.
- . .
. University Studio Press, . ,
22002. 51990.
. . ,
. . .
Gutenberg, 2008. . , 1993.
, . - , .
. 19 ,
: ...., 1995.
(1890-1945), : - .
, 1995. -
- . (.),
, 40 - . , 2009.
, .,
, , - . :
20 2008, , - . ..
2009. .., 41983.
- . & -
/ - .
- -
. -
& 161
. , 2011, . -
. 226-238. . : , 1987.
, ....
:
, ,
,
. -
.
,
, -
, -
.
.
164 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
1.
19 ,
-
.
. , -
.
60
70,
20
(Richards/ ) 30 (Harding, Rosenblatt/
)
. 1968 Roland Barthes
,
1988.
, -
.
2.
Barthes
,
. ,
Barthes ,
. Barthes
, -
. Barthes
, ,
, , -
, [], -
, , ,
() () ... 165
.1
, ,
,
, ,
.
[] ,
,2
Mallarm, ,
. ,
, , .
,
, -
,
,
,
, , -
, , , ,
,
, -
, Barthes,
.3 , Barthes,
, -
( ),
, , ,
, ,
.
, ,
.
, , .
-
.
, , ,
, Barthes,4 .
:
, , , -
,
.
Barthes, ,
,
, , , -
.5
.
, -
.
,
,
-
. Barthes, -
, .
-
,
. ,
.
,
, .
(il n y a
pas des hors texte / there is nothing outside the text)6 -
.
Derrida
Barthes -
.
Barthes
Derrida. ,
. -
.
: -
. -
, ,
-
. Barthes
:
.
,
-
. , -
,
( ..),
-
.
, -
, , -
.
, Derrida
.7
.
, .
-
.
, (.. 33)
. -
.
-
. -
,
, .8
, -
, .
.
, -
, , .
, , -
.
-
.
3.
3.1.
.
, -
, . -
, . -
,
, .
Barthes : Barthes -
,
. -
.
Saussure, Derrida Barthes,
,
. -
-
.
, ,
o
.
8 Patricia Waugh, Metafiction. The theory and the practice of self-conscious fiction. -
York, 52001, 133.
() () ... 169
Barthes,
, , -
,
. ,
,
.
, .
. ,
,
. -
,
, . , Barthes
,
. (2007) -
, , Barthes, -
,
.
3.2. :
Catherine Belsey,9
(). Belsey, -
Barthes -
Michel Foucault ,10
Samuel Beckett
; Barthes
Barthes ,
1980 Stephen Greenblatt Renaissance Self-Fashioninig.11
9 Catherine Belsey, The death of the reader, Textual Practice 23.2, 2009, 201-214.
10 Michel Foucault, (1984). What is an Author. Modern Criticism and Theory. A
Reader. , Longman 1988/22000, 174-177.
11 Belsey, 2009: 204.
170 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, -
.
, -
.
,
, . -
-
.
Foucault
-
, , ,
. ,
Foucault, -
.
,
,
, Neil Badmington12 -
.
.13
3.3. :
Cornel Sandvoss14 -
,
,
. -
. Sandvoss ,
-
, -
,
,
, Sandvoss15
fandom16
-
(.. , ..).
-
, Wolfang Iser,
. Iser , -
.
-
,
-
.
, -
,
.
Eagleton
, -
,
-
.17 Eagleton ,
Iser
,
.
.
-
, Sandvoss fan -
:
,
Barthes.
. ,
,
fans . ,
-
,
fans fan . -
, .
fandom
.
. -
,
-
fan .
Eagleton18
.
, fan -
fan
. Sandvoss
. , fan
. , -
-
-
. ,
, -
, -
. Sandvoss,
.
, -
.
4.
.
Roberto Simanowski19 , -
George Landow20
,
.
, -
, , ,
. , -
Simanowski, :
, ,
, .
.
, Robert Coover
The End of Books,21
,
, -
. Landow
,
-
Barthes, Derrida, Foucault .22
Hypermedia and Literary Studies,
Paul Delany.
Barthes Foucault -
, -
. Landow,
.23 ,
, , , .
,
. -
(links) -
.
-.
Simanowski, ,
.
: -
(click gesture),
-
.
, -
. Simanowski -
,
. --
, wreader, , -
writer reader ,
,
. , Simanowski ,
,
.
5.
-
.
,
. -
. -
,
. B.S. Johnson, ,
-
. -
,
,
33. Waugh, Jameson, -
((re)textualisation), -
-
.
, o Hans Vaihinger,24
. , Gil-
bert Sorrentino Donald Barthelme
. Sorrentino25 -
(. )
. , -
,
, .
(break up), .
, , -
Donald Barthelme Snow
White26
,
(yoursness) . -
.
. -
,
.
. -
,
. , -
,
, -
.
Waugh27
, -
: -
--
( ).
: .
- .
, Waugh28
,
, -
. -
. ,
. , , -
, (.
33 , -
) .
(.
).
.
, ,
, -
. , Barthes -
,
,
,
. ,
.
27 Patricia Waugh, Metafiction. The theory and the practice of self-conscious fiction, -
, Routledge, 52001, 90.
28 Waugh 52001, 91.
178 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
Shlomith Rimmon-Kenan,29
, -
( , ,
Barthes )
, , -
.
Alain Robbe-Grillet30 Nathalie
Sarraute, , -
,
, -
.
-
, , , -
.31 Rimmon-Kenan Virginia
Woolf, -
,
Hln Cixous32
. -
, -
,
. , ,
,
,
, .
, Rimmon-Kenan -
19 ,
, .
6.
-
. -
-
.
-.
,
--
. ,
. ,
(-
-- )
. -
, ,
,
,
, -
-
, .
-
, -
- . , -
.
, Barthes
.
-
-
-
.
, -
180 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, ,
. -
Andersen -
,
!.33 -
,
, , -
, ,
, -
.
, , ,
. -
, ,
, ,
, ,
.
:
. -
.34 , -
,
,
.
, .
.
33 , , , , 2004, 123.
34 2004, 93.
() () ... 181
7.
, , -
, -
. -
.35
. -
Alvin Kernan,
,36
-
, ,
, , ,
,
.
-
.
,
.
-
,
. Kernan37
.
,
,
. , -
. -
. ,
35 Alvin Kernan, The Death of Literature , , CT, Yale University Press, 1990
: : -
, , , 2001.
36 Kernan 2001, 15.
37 Kernan 2001,16.
182 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
. ,
,
,
, , -
. -
, ,
,
(). -
,
,
,
.
-
; Astrid Ensslin38 ,
, -
, -
-
.
.
.
, ,
. -
,
,
.
,12 , -
39 .
Kernan,40
, -
.
, o Larry Danson,
. ,
.
, ,
-
. -
,
41
. -
Kernan -
.
. -
,
Birkerts.42 , -
, -
,
,
. ,
-
. , -
,
, .43
,
e-book, . -
, ,
,
.44
.
-
,
, -
. -
,
,
. -
,
,
() ,
, H.R. Jauss, -
.
, -
. -
,
.
, , -
.
,
, .
,
.
,
,
, Foucault. , -
, ,
-
-
.
-
. , (..
33) . -
.
.
( .
),
, .
. -
. ,
-
.
,
-
,
-
. -
, -
,
, -
[] -
.
, -
186 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
,
.
, .
1950-1974,
.
- -
.
,
,
.
190 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, ,
, , ,
.1
,2 -
. -
-
.3 -
,
, -
,
1992
.4
1 , . ., . -
, , , 1996, ( 1992 -
... ), 159.
2 Merriam, Ch. E., Civic Education in the United States, U.S.A., Ch. Scribners Sons,
1934, 74.
3 , ., , ., .
, , 1995, 116-117 128 ( , ., ,
., 1995) , ., . -
(1907-1937),
, 14 (1994), 91.
4
1836,
.
,
, 13, 1836, 11.
- 191
5 -
,
,
.6 -
, -
, -
(1950-1974)7
- 20 , -
1900-1908 ( ).
1950-1974
-
19 20 (
). -
, ,
1964
, 1965, -
.8
. (1947-1968), -
5 19 ., ,
,
-
. , ., , ., 201.
6 , ., (.), , , , . ,
1990.
7 1950-1974 -
. 1957 -
. , -
,
, 1964, -
, 1967
. 1973 ,
, .
, ., - , ., , ,
, 2008, 147-148.
8 -
-
. . 952/ 1937
192 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
9
. . (1967-1974),10
. -
, 11 -
.12
, 1980, -
-
.13
nnales
.
. , , -
,
.
. -
.
9 ,
21 ( 1953, 1961,
1962, 1965).
10
1967-1968, -
21 1967, .
11 1936 .
-
. , ,
,
, ,
.
12
. , -
(1967-1974). -
, ,
.
13 , ., . , Gutenberg, 2002 ( ),
152 165-167.
- 193
, -
:
1. ,
2. (, , , ,
) ,
3. ,
4. - -
1950-1974.
.
20
,
. . -
. ,
, .
, -
-
.
,
, -
.14
-
,
.15
-
,
, -
14 , ., (1815)
, -
, , 1961, 178 ( : , ., 1961).
15 , ., 1961, 178-179.
194 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
.16 , ,
,
,
.17 ,
,
-
.18
,
,
-
. -
1904
, ,
.
.
.19 -
,
, -
.
1904
.
.20
, , -
16 , ., 1961, 179.
17 , . - , .,
, , , 1966, 1929 ( : , . - , .,
1966).
18 , . , ., 1966. -
. . , 193.
19 , ., 1961, 180.
20 , . , ., 1966, 193.
- 195
,
,
,
-
. -
, 21
.
,
,
. (1904).
, , -
( , ), ,
-
, .22
.
.
,
,
,23 -
, 10, -
,
.
, .24
.
(1908),
.
-
. -
,25
21 , ., 1961, 181.
22 , . - , ., 1966, 193.
23 , ., 1961, 181.
24 , . - , ., 1966, 193.
25 , ., 1961, 180.
196 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
,
.26
-
,
.27 -
, ,
.28
,
, -
, -
-
.
, -
,
.
, -
,
. -
1897, ,
, , -
, .
, ,
.29
-
19
-
,
26 , ., 1961, 179.
27 , ., 1961, 179.
28 , . - , ., 1966, 193.
29 , ., 1961, 179.
- 197
-
.
, , -
. -
30 -
( ) -
.
.31
. -
,32
. .
.
(
) -
, -
.33
,
, -
-
-.34
.
, .
,
-
.35 , ,
30 , . - , ., 1966, 192.
31 , . - , ., 1966, 192.
32 , ., 1961, 179.
33 , . - , ., 1966, 192.
34 , . - , . 1966, 192.
35 , ., 1961, 179.
198 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
,
, -
-
.36 . .
, 10,
, -
.37
1.
. -
.
: ,38 -
,39 - -
: ,40 -
,41 ,
, ,42 .43
: ,
, : -
.44 .
. ,
,
. ,
36 , ., 1961, 180.
37 , . - , ., 1966, 193.
38 , ., 1961, 178.
39 , ., 1961, 181.
40 , ., 1961, 178.
41 , ., 1961, 179.
42 , ., 1961, 180.
43 , ., 1961, 181.
44 , . 1961, 179.
- 199
, ,45
,
-
. , -
.
2.
(, , , ,
) -
. :
.
.
19 ., -
20
.46
,
,
,
.
. : -
,
. -
, -
.
, ,
, .
.47 -
45 , . - , ., 1966, 192.
46 , ., . -
(1830-1880). , 1988, 163-170.
47 , ., , -
, . , 2006, 80 . . ( : , ., 2006).
200 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, .
, ,
, ,
, .48
. :
, -
. . -
1960, -
.
, -
.49
. : ,
, , -
19 . .50
. : ,
,
. , , -
, . -
. -
, ,
.
. : -
. (
)
.
,
. -
48 , . - , ., 1966, 192-193.
49 , ., 2006, 121- 136.
50 , ., 2006, 99-126.
- 201
, ,
. -
.
3. ;
,
.
, -
,
, , 1881
-
-
1884
,
. 51
,
. -
, ,
-
. , . :
,
.52
,
1897. -
, ,
, -
, -
-
. 53
, , ,
-
,
: -
,
54
, .. . -
, , ,
. 55
-
.
, -
,
. 1904
1908 -
-
. -
,
, , .
, , -
1950-1974
20 .
4. -
. , . , . --
, (1956-1965),
. ,
( 1904). 56
.
-
, , , ,
.
.
., . . -
1964,
, . .
.
-
. -
. . -
.57
, ,
, -
.
-
1821, ,
,
, .
1950-1974
-
.
, -
57 , ., , ., , .,
, , , 1964 (3 ), 167-172.
204 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
. -
. -
-
,
,
.
, -
, -
, -
.
-
. , , -
.
- 205
, ., -
. -
-
, ., , ., - (1907-1937), , 14 (1994).
-, ., - , ., --
- , ., -
, , , 1956. , , , 2008.
, ., , ., , ., , ., -
, ., - . -
, , ,
, 1964 (3 ). , 1995.
, ., , ., - , . ., -
-, ., - .
- , ,
, , 1965. , 1996, (
, ., , ., 1992
., - ... - ).
, , ,1950. Merriam, Ch. E., Civic Education in the
, ., United States, U.S.A., Ch. Scribners
- Sons, 1934.
(1815) , ., -
- . , Gutenberg, 2002
, , ( ).
, 1946 - , ., (.), -
1966. , , , -
, ., , ., , 1990.
- , .,
, , , .
1966-1974 (8 ). (1830-
13, 1836. 1880). , 1988.
378, 1936. , , -
, ., . , , 1992.
-
, , . -
, 2006.
-
. -
24
. -
.
, , -
, , , .
,
,
, -
-
. -
,
,
.
208 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
,
.1
,
-
,2
.
, .
, ,
.3 -
,
,
,
.4 , -
.
. 245 -
1 Dawkins -
. R. Dawkins, R.M. Dawkins, Forty-Five Stories from
the Dodekanese, Cambridge, University Press, 1950, introductory: The art of story-
telling in the Dodekanese, IX.
2 , , , . . , , -
, 1996 (1981), 199.
3 :
, , . , ... ,
. .
:, , -
.
-
:
,
: .
! ! ! , .
, .. 199-200.
4 . Dawkins, .., 9-10 . -, -
, , . -, -
. . , ,
[ ], 2002, 140-151.
5 1. 2. 3. , 4. 5. , -
, , 6. , 7. , ,
209
, 3
, -
, ,
, ,
.
,
.
-
.6 2 10 7 -
.
,
, ,
.
-
,
.
-
.
(
8. , 9. , , 10. -
11. , , , 12. , 13.
, 14. 15. H, , 16.
, , , , , 17. -
18. , 19. 20. 21.
( ..) 22. , , 23. , -
24. .
6 . , .., 154.
7 . , , -
, 2008. , 287 -
, ,1.
, 2. , 3.
, , 4. , -
, 5. -,
6. , -
, ,
17,60 % , 18,93%
,
...
210 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
) /
/ -
.8
.9
o -
.10 ,
, -
, . -
, -
, . ,
,
: (
), ( ),
, . -
,
-
,
, , -
,
. ,
, -
. ,
, -
, , , ,
, .11
: ()
/ / ... , -
8 . , , -
, , ,
, . , .. ,
..., , , 1996, 62.
9 . - , .., 148.
10 .., 146-148.
11 .. , , -
, , , , , 1988,
43, .. , , ,
, 1978 .. , ,
, .48, ...
211
,
, ()// -
/, ,
40 ....
, ,
, , , /-
, , ...
()
, //,
/ / / () , / /
/ .
/ /
, / -
,
.
.
,
.
,
/ / /
() // / /
.
,
-
. , ,
.
, -
, ,
.
,
, , .
(3.28, )12
12 . , , .. -
,
. 7
212 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, -
. [
] .
, / -
, ,
,
-
.
, ,
, . .
(3.7, )
.
. -
. (1.23, o )13
.
.
,
. ,
. (3.34, )
() .
()// -
/. , -
/
/
, -
.
/
.
13 , , . . , , . . -
., 1962,
213
,
, .
,
,
! (3.24, )
40 40 ,14
40 .
/ ()
(), -
- .
.
/ / / () -
. // // -
/ ( ).
/,
() () () -
,
. -
.
,
14 ,
-
.
,
, ,,
, , ,
40 , , ,
, 39 40, 7 5
, , ,
, ,
, Dawkins, .., 8.
214 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
.(5.30, -
)15
.
, -
. (2.36, )16
/
/ .
.
-
.
.
/.
-
/().
.
:
, ,
-
. .
. (1.27, )
-
, , , ,
, .
.
,
. ,
. -
15 -, ..
16 , .., , .
215
,
.
. , -
,
.
,
, ,
. ,
. (3.14, )
,
, -
, . ,
Meletinsky,
. ,
, , -
, ,
. -
.17
. -
, , . -
.
-
.18 -
, ,
,
,
.19
17 . . , , , , 1999, 217-8.
18 - , .., 150, .
19 .., 151. Cooper
,
, Cooper, J.,
216 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, , . -
, , -
. ,
. ,
.
, .
. (4, 2,
)20
-
,
, ,
-
.
,
,
.21 ,
22 , -
,
: , , -
, ,
-
.
, , , 1998, 100.
, ,
,
. . , .,
, , .., 219.
20 , , (.) . , . . , , -
, 1966.
21 Cooper 70%, . Cooper, .., 92.
22 , , . . , , -
, 1995 (1976), 210-211.
217
Cooper J.,
, . . - ..., , , 1996,
, , ,1983. 215-225.
Dawkins Richard M., Forty Five Sto- ,
ries from the Dodekanese, Cam- ,
bridge, University Press, 1950. . , . 130, -
Dundes lan, Epic laws of folk nar- , 1985, 15-18.
rative The study of folklore, ,
Prentice Hall, Englewood Ciffs, , -
N.J., 1965. , , , 1957.
Genette Grard, Figures I-III, Paris, ,
Seuli, 1972. , ,
Genette Grard, , -
, , 1978.
. , . ,
, , , .. ,
, 2007. .. , , . . -
Pio Jean, a,. ., 1962,
Contes populaires grecs, puplies d .
apres les manuscrits du Dr J. -G. de ,
Hahn, , 1879. , .. ,
, - .. , , . . -
, , ., 1962,
, , .
1991. ,
, , . . ,
, - , , 1995 (1976).
, . - - ,
, .. , -
, .
..., , , 1996. ,
, .. ,
, ..., -
, 1988, . , , 1996, 143-175.
, , - ,
. ., , ,
, 1996 (1981). ,
., - . - , -
- . .
, , -
, -
, . - [ -
, .. , ], 2002.
-
,
,
-
.
-
-
- .
-.. .
-
,
.
220 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
1.
. -
.
-
, .
- ,
, ,
. -
,
.
-
, , -
.
-
. -
, , .1
, -
. -
- , -
- .
Graeme
Harper,2 -
-
, , -
, .
.
-
.
-3
-
1970
,
(free writ-
ing) , -
. 1980
.
-
,
. -
-
,
, ,
.
,
, -
, -
. ,
,
, -
.4
,
.
-
. -
, ,5
,
3 -, ,
, 66 1 , , , 2006, 69 .
4 Sean O Brien, Introduction to Poetry, Steven Earnshaw, The Handbook of Cre-
ative Writing, Edinburgh University Press, 2007, 184.
5 Paul Mills, The Routledge Creative Writing Coursebook, , Routledge, 2009, 169.
222 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
; Lee F.
Oliver,6
,
.
.
-
.
, ; -
;
, -
;
,
; , -
,
; ;
-
. .
--
;
-
; -
; -
,
;
, Gianni Rodari7 -
, -
,
, ,
, -
,
.
, -
,
,
-
, ,
, , , , , .
.
;
-
, 8,
9.
-
, , -
,
, ,
.10
,
, . -
.
-
2011,
,
. ,
, ,
.
8 . Sue
Dymoke, Taking Poetry off its Pedestal: The Place of Poetry Writing in an Assessment
Driven Curriculum, English in Education, Vol. 35, No. 3 (2001), 34 .
9 . Peter Benton, Unweaving the Rainbow: poetry teaching in the secondary school
I, Oxford Review of Education, Vol. 25, No. 4 (1999), 527 . ( : Benton, UR),
.
10 Benton, UR, 527 . . Charles S. Pendleton, The Teaching of
Poetry, The English Journal, Vol. 13, No. 5 (1924), 314,
.
224 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
,
: ,
.
,
.
-
.
,
( : )
, :
-
.
, -
.
,
.
.
.
Sarah J. Snider11
, ,
,
Sheri Skelton12
, -
,
, -
.
-
, , , -
:
,
, -
, -
,
,
, -
,
,
, , .
-
-
.
.
, .
2. -
-
,
, ,
.
. -
.
, . , , , ,
, ,
.
,
, .
:
... ,
.
, .
, ,
....
226 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
...
, ,
, , ,
,
, .
, !
. -
-
, , -
- (conversation poem),13
, .
:
, .
.
.
.
.
, .
, .
.
.
.
!
!
.
.
.
, .
.
.
;
,
.
.
... 1949
-
,
: /
.
, ,
. Jane Sriro
, , -
228 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
.14 ,
:
... 1949
.
,
.
( ;)
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
,
.
.
;
. -
,
, -
. -
(repetition)
.15
-
. -
,
.
, -
:
:
. !
, -
.
. .
.
,
,
. .
:
.
!
:
.
- 231
:
.
.
, (
):
-
,
:
,
,
,
.
,
,
232 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
.
,
. -
,
,
.
.
80 , .
, !
, .
, . .
. ; , .
, .
.
,
, ,
, !
, ,
. -
. . .
, ;
.
.
. .
.
, ,
.
. , !
. ,
.
. .
, , , . -
. , .
. . -
. , , .
- 233
,16
,
.
-
,
, -
.
.17 :
, , .
.
:
.
;
.
;
;
.
16 : -
, http://www.greeklanguage.gr/greekLang/literature/tools/concordance/
seferis/index.html (.: 10 2011)
17 Jack M. Bickham, The 38 most common writing mistakes (And How To Avoid Them),
, Writers Digest Books, 1992, 50.
234 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
:
,
.
: -
, . , :
! ;
.
.
.
! .
.
.
, . -
:
,
,
, , , Ron
Rozelle,18 .
, ,
:
, , -
. .
.
. -
. -
, .
18 Ron Rozelle, Description and Setting, Techniques and exercises for crafting a believable
world of people, places and events, , Writers Digest Books, 2005, 38.
- 235
, ,
. , . -
.
. .
. -
. ,
. -
. ,
-
. ,
. .
. , ,
.
, :
,
( 2008)
. . .
.
(fun form),19
.
.
.
. -
, :
;
7:00
,
, ,
,
!
,
,
;
;
- 237
. ,
,
,
. , -
.
, Ted
Hughes,20 -
, , -
. ,
,
:
..
,
,
..
:
...
....
. ,
,
.
.
.
20 Ted Hughes, Poetry in the making, , faber and faber, 1967, 42.
238 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, , -
.
[ ] :
.
.
.
.
.
,
,
,
, .21
, , -
.
-
. --
, .
, ,
. 25
, -
,
21 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BQG4ZtQgp9o
(.: 10 2011).
- 239
,
.
,
. -
, .
, -
,
.
. -
.
allas - , -
- http://www.greeklanguage.gr/
- greekLang/literature/tools/con-
, 66 1 , - cord ance/s efer is/index.ht m l
, , 2006. (. 10/03/2011)
, , - - -
- -
, , - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
, 2003. BQG4ZtQgp9o (. 10/03/2011).
,
Red Riding Hood
, , /
,
-
, -
- (
-
), -
. ,
. , ,
, -
-
.
242 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
1. :
, -
:
.
( 2003: 46 -
2009).
:
: -
:
:
:
- -
-
.
?
?
2.
-
. M 2011: -
Red Riding Hood, ,
, mainstream Warner Bros -
Catherine Hardwicke Twilight.
-
(Adorno & Horkheimer, 1986).
99 ,
() (-
) , -
-
, , .
99 ,
, -
243
( saga Twilight).
99
, ,
, ,
( Michael Foucault).
3.
, 7 , ?
.
90s,
,
.
. ,
, .
-
, (.
Sutton 1996 2000).
,
. -
-
, James Finn Garner -
, ( ) -
(. Garner 1995 & 1995).
. -
?
Levi-Strauss, -
.
() -
244 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, Levi-Strauss -
, (Levi- Strauss 1986).
Propp (Propp 1991) 4
(Jung 1972 Jung 1963)
-
-.
;
;
, , , -
,
. ...
...
, ,
. -
. ,
.
- ; .
. . -
, - . .
:
. -
.
-
; ( )
Foucault -
(Foucault 1989)
(Nehamas 2001),
, .
4. , .
Terra Incognita
(
)..
1984. , , Neil Jordan -
.
245
(Company of Wolves)- ()
. A bedtime story, within the familiar landscape
of childhood..
.
( ) -
.
. ;
. -
. ()
, Jordan .
, -
.
.
H ( )
( ) : -
, , terra ingognita, -
( ).
( )
-
-
(Adorno & Horkheimer 1996: 119).
,
, ..
.. (..). -
( 23, 106), -
,
(, 428), -
.
, -
(
-
Elias) , .
-
(Adorno & Horkheimer 1996: 120)
.
-
-
246 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
.
a priori ,
() ,
.
.
( )
. Little Red Riding Hood
. ,
( ) .
, , , . -
, ;
. .
- ,
- ,
- (. Gabbard 1995, Hartmann 1963). -
, - - ,
:
, .
,
.
-
. ;
, . -
-
,
: .
.
. -
, -
, ,
. .
.
-
, corpus . -
: ,
.
247
( ) -
, , , -
. &
.
5. :
, , -
.
-
(), ()
().
-
,
- (
- ),
. ,
. , ,
, -
-
.
, -
(Baudelaire), -
,
, -
(Adorno & Horkheimer 1996),
(, 212),
.
, -
.
248 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, . (2000).
-
Adorno Th. W. & Horkheimer M, . : -. -
(1996). - .
. : . LeviStrauss, Cl. (1986).
Foucault, M. (1978). - .
. . : . : -
. . . .
: . Nehamas, Al. (2001).
Foucault, M. (1989). . : .
. . - Propp, V.J. (1991).
- . . : . .
Freud, A. (2007). - . : .
. : - , . (2003).
. : - .
. . -
Gabbard, G. O. (1995). Theories of . : -
personality and psychopathol- .
ogy. In H. J. Kaplan & B. J. Sadock , . (2009).
(eds). Comprehensive handbook of -
psychiatry. Baltimore: Williams &
Wilkins. . : .
Garner, J. F. (1995). Sutton, W. (1996). To -
. M O /
. :. N .
Garner, J. F.(1995). - 41, .7.
. M Jung, C. (1963), Memories, Dreams,
. :. Reflections. Random House.
Hartmann H. (1964). Ego psychology Jung, C. (1972). Four archetypes: moth-
and the problem of adaptation. In- er, rebirth, spirit, trickster. London:
ternational University Press. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
( ) :
Donna E. Norton
,
,
, ,
.
Donna E. Norton,
Through the eyes of a child. -
-.
.
Norton,
,
.
. , -
,
,
-
.
250 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
.
,
, -
.1 -
. -
.2
-
,
-
. , -
,
, 1733
Histoire littraire de la France,
.3 -
-,
.
20 ,
.4
-
.
,
,
18
1 , . , , ,
..., 2004, 790.
2 , , ,
/ , 21982, 128-129 (
: 1982).
3 1982, 140-148.
4 .., 161.
( ) : 251
5 Donna Norton, . -
, , , 2007, 48-59.
6 Stuart Hannabus, Books adapted by children, Peter Hunt (.) International
Companion, Encyclopedia of Children s Literature, London, Routledge, 1996, 422-432.
7 ,
, , , 32009, 11-13.
8 ,
, , , 1976, 7.
9 Denise Dupont-Escarpit, :
, , , 1995, 14.
252 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, , , ,
, , , -
.
. -
10 11,
, -
.12 -
,
, -
-.
-
-
. ,
,
F. J. Harvey Darton: Children s Books in England: Five Centuries
of Social Life (1932). Darton
English Children s Books, 1600
-1900 (1954) Percy Muir. -
Cornelia Lynde Meigs
A Critical History of Children s Literature (1953). Bettina Hrli-
mann, , Europaische Kinderbucher in
Drei Jahrhumderten (1963, . Three Centuries of Children s
Books in Europe, 1967). -
, -
,
(..
). ,
Written for Children: An Outline
of English-Language Children Literature (1965) J. R. Townsend.13
. -
, 1924.14
,
(1958) (1969), -
.
,
,
. -
-
1976.
-
, .
. , . . ,
.
, -
, . ,
,
. , ,
-
. ,
-
. ,
.15
. -
( ),
.
-
,
.
.16 ,
.
,
, ,
, -
.17 -
, , -
.18
, -
, -
, ,
. -
,
.
19 Donna E. Norton, Through the
eyes of a child , 62002.
.
.20
, -
. , , -
.21 , ,
:
(
)
-
. -
Peter Hunt, An Introduction to Childrens Literature
Oxford University Press, 1994.
-
,
Norton -
. ,
,
Norton, - -
.
Through the eyes of a child
22 -
.
20 Ithiel De Sola Pool, Trends in Content Analysis, Urbana, University of Illinois Press,
1959. Bernard Berelson, Content Analysis in Communication Research, New York,
Hafner, 1984.
21 Serge Moscovici, La psychanalyse, son image et son public, Paris, PUF, 1970. Roger
Mucchieli, L analyse de contenu des documents et des communications, Paris, Les Edi-
tions ESF, 1988.
22
256 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
-
, -
,
.
Vandergrift
-
.23 , , -
:
(
)
-
,
-
-
(
, , )
(gender) -
19 20
(, , o-
)
( -
)
-
. -
; Norton -
.
(. 1),
,
, -
, -
. -
, Norton
, , -
. -
.
2
. , -
,
15 18 -
Newberry.
, -
. , ,
Lock Rousseau, -
, , -
, ,
-
-
. ,
, , -
.
258 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
Norton
.
3 Norton -
.
, , ,
, , , . ,
.
4 5
. ,
(,
, , ), .
, -
,
Barbara Cooney, Tomie de Paola ..
. 5,
,
: Mother
Goose, , , , -
, , (= ), -
.
.
Norton
.
: -
, fantasy, , -
, , .
11,
.
6, , -
4 : -
, , , .24
24 Norton -
William Bascom, The Forms of Folklore: Prose Narratives, Journal of Ameri-
can Folklore, 78, January/March 1965, 3-20.
( ) : 259
,
-
.
fantasy, -
. , 7
fantasy
(, , , ,
). , -
(, ,
) ( , , /
, , , ,
, ). -
.
8,
.
, -
(, , , ,
). , ( , ,
, , concrete, haiku) (-
, , , , , /).
.
-
.25 ,
, , -
, .
9 . -
-
,
, ,
, , , -
. Norton, , -
-
.
Newbery Caldecott Medal. ,
,
, ,
. (-
, , , , )
( , , -
, ).
-
.
,
10,
(, , , , ). , -
, ,
,
. ,
, -
20 .
. , -
.
Norton
-
.
11
. , -
: , , -
.
(,
/ / , , ).
-
. -
,
.
-
. , -
( ) : 261
. Norton
, -
.
. , -
. ,
(, , /,
) (/-
, , / , /
).
, -
,
.
-
,
.
Norton,
, , , -
-
, .
.
(, -
, , ).
, :
(. 1), -
(. 2),
(. 3), (. 4) ..
, , -
.
. -
, -
: ( -
), (
), (
262 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
), (
). ,
.
: ,
, ,
.
Through the eyes of a child
, .
-
-
.
. , , -
, -
Norton (. 108). , , (Inter-
est) R (Readability) ,
,
.
-
.
. ,
,
.
. 1 -
. 2
. -
5, 6, 11 12
(, , ), -
. -
.
-
( 1).
20 2002 ( 2).
(. 6) -
(. 11). 3 -
( ) : 263
1. 26
%
1 288 7,3
2 19426 4,9
3 213 5,4
4 351 8,9
5 581 14,8
6 316 8
7 288 7,3
8 231 5,9
9 313 8
10 167 4,2
11 472 12
12 489 12,3
3903 100
2.
%
15 6 0,1
16 1 0,02
17 7 0,1
18 16 0,4
19 81 2
20 3792 97,1
3903 100
3.
%
(, , , , ) 108 2,7
69 1,7
221 5,6
53 1,3
75 1,9
26 .
264 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
123 3,1
3254 83,3
3903 100
Norton -
,
. , ,
. , -
-
.
Through the eyes of a child
. 16 -
758 illustration
27 21.
, ,
, -
. , , -
( 4), , -
, .
-
( 5)
4. 27
%
1 1527 6,9
2 20 9,3
3 16 7,4
4 31 14,4
5 21 9,7
6 24 11,1
27
( ) : 265
7 17 7,9
8 8 3,7
9 13 6
10 14 6,5
11 17 7,9
12 19 8,8
215 100
5.
%
78 36,2
137 63,7
0 215 100
-
-
28. ,
, Robinson Crusoe D. Defoe Ivanhoe
Sir W. Scott ( 6).
6.
%
. 18 23
. 6 7,6
54 69,2
78 100
7 .
(1/4 ),
. -
,
12
.
28 John Newbery Medal, The Caldecott Medal, Newbery Honor Book, National Book
Award, The Guardian Childrens Fiction Award, Scott O Dell Award, Edgar Alan Poe
Award.
266 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
7.
%
14 6,5
28 13
169 78,6
1/6 4 1,8
215 100
Peter Hunt
An introduction to childrens literature
Peter Hunt
.
,
. ; -
, , , -
. , ,
-
.
, ,
. , -
.
. -
: -
, 1860 1920, -
1920 1939, 1940 ..
-
. -
Hunt
1860.
, F. J. Harvey Dar-
ton John Rowe Townsend. -
Hunt .
, ,
( ) : 267
(, , ..) .
-
.
-
. Hunt , -
, .
-
,
.
. ,
. , -
, .
(
),
-
. ,
. -
, -
, -
,
, ,
.
,
, Hunt
.
-
.29
,
, Hunt
.
-
,
-
.30 , -
, , -
. ,
, -
-
.31 -
,
, :
,
, ,
. , , -
D. Norton
P. Hunt .
, -
- Norton
Hunt -
-, -
-
. , -
,
. , , -
, -
.
-
, -
.
, -
, -
. , ,
,
.
-
,
(/) -
(/) -
.
,
-
,
-
: , , , -
- , ,
.
. , ,
, ,
-
-
Norton
.
270 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
,
,
. , Nor-
ton Hunt
. -
, . -
, , . , Norton
Hunt
.
-
Norton.
-
.
,
-
. , ,
-
-
.
, Norton,
.
,
Norton
Hunt - -
.32
-
, -
. -
.
32
(.. , ) -
(.. ), -
.
( ) : 271
, ,
.
, -
, -
,
, , ,
, . -
,
, -
.33 -
-
.
, ,
,
,34 -
,
.
33 , 1982, 134.
34 -
(1985-1995) ....
- -
(1995-2004) ....
.
272 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
9 .
, 19
. Cin-
derella Project,
Perrault, 1729 1912.
http://www-dept.usm.edu/ ~ engdept
/ Cinderella / delamare / delamare.html.
, Perrault,
, ,
, ,
,
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
-
, .
, , -
,
276 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, .
.
, .
.
,
.
.
, , .
.
.1
, ,
,
.2 -
, .
:
.
,
.
.
,
.
,
, , ,
-
.3
1 : ,Introbooks 2007,3 ( : )
2 2007,3
3 2007,3
277
700 -
.4
.
-
.
,
. ,
, . -
.
.
. , ,
, .5
, . -
Tuan Cheng-shih 9 ..6
Yeh-Hsien .
, Yeh-Hsien
,
, .
.
- , ,
. -
4 http://www.storygal.com/cindy.html ( 10.10.2011)
5 http://www.synthesi.com.gr/FairyTalesDetails.
asp?id=15&uUrl=7/8/200963472 ( 10.01.2011)
6 http://www.compulsivereader.com/html/index.php?name=News&fil
e=article&sid=166 ( 10.01.2011)
278 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, .
.7
, Basile La
gatta cenerentola, . -
, ,
.
, , -
.
.
,
1832 ,
-
, . -
1864- 1885
, , , ,
.8
Cox,
Cinderella 1893
.
. , -
.9
Anna Brirgitta Rooth,
the Cinderella cycle, Gleerup 1951.
,
, , . 10
19
Grimm, Perrault.
, -
, La gatta cenerentola
-
7 , .
, - , ,
, 2008, 68 ( : 2008)
8 2008, 18
9 2008, 20
10 2008, 20
279
. Basile,
: ,
- , , .
11 http://www.synthesi.com.gr/FairyTalesDetails.
asp?id=15&uUrl=7/8/200963472 ( 22. 01. 2011)
280 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
,
, . , Perrault,
, ,
, , -
.
. .
Cinderella project
, -
project ,
. Cinderella Project
.
Cinderella Project
Per-
rault, 1729 1912.12
-
: -
de Grummond. 1966
65.000
1530 , 1200
. , -
1729, Perrault.
Cinderella Project -
, Michael. N.
Salda,
. ,
, ,
10 .
,
:
12 http://www.compulsivereader.com/html/index.php?name=News&f
ile=article&sid=166 ( 17. 01. 2011)
281
,
. ,
Michael. N. Salda,
, -
(
1800 ).
http://www-dept.usm.edu/ ~ engdept / Cinderella /
delamare / delamare.html . -
-
: ;
;
. 13
,
. ,
. -
. -
13 http://www.compulsivereader.com/html/index.php?name=News&f
ile=article&sid=166 ( 17. 01. 2011)
282 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
-
, .
,
.
Cinderella Project
Delamare
.14
,
17 , -
. -
. , -
,
, -
, .
:
:
Grauer, Rita. Vasalisa and Her Magic Doll . Philomel Books, New
York, 1994
Haviland, Virginia. Vasilisa the Beautiful. Favorite Fairy Tales
Told in Russia . Illus. Herbert Danska. Little Brown and Company,
Boston, 1961
Mayer, Marianna. Baba Yaga ad Vasilisa the Brave . Illus. KY Craft.
Morrow Junior Books, New York, 1994
:
Louie, Ai-Ling. Yeh-Shen: A Cinderella Story From China . Illus.
Ed Young. Philomel Books, New York, 1982
Wilson, Barbara Ker. Wishbones . Illus. Meilo So. Bradbury press,
New York, 1993
:
Nimmo, Jenny. The Starlight Cloak . Illus. Justin Todd. Dial Books
For Young Readers, New York, 1993
14 http://www.compulsivereader.com/html/index.php?name=News&f
ile=article&sid=166 ( 17. 01. 2011)
283
:
Boots and the Glass Mountain , by Claire Martin. Dial Books, 1992.
:
Mehta, Lila. The Enchanted Anklet . Illus. Neela Chhaniara. Lil-
mur Publishing, Ontario, Canada, 1985.
:
Graham, Gail B. The Jeweled Slipper. The Beggar in the Blanket
and Other Vietnamese Tales . Illus. Brigitte Bryan. Dial Press, New
York, 1970
Lum, Darrell. The Golden Slipper: A Vietnamese Legend . Illus.
Makiko Nagano. Troll Associates, New York, 1994
Nguyen Thi Nhuan. Tam Cam: The Vietnamese Cinderella Story .
Illus. Nguyen Thi Hop. San Jose, CA: Gioi Publishing, nd
Vuong, Lynette Dyer. The Brocaded Slipper. The Brocaded Slip-
per and Other Vietnamese Tales . Illus. Vo-Dinh Mai. Reading,
Addison-Wesley, Massachusetts, 1982
- :
Cohlene, Terri. Little Firefly: An Algonquin Legend . Illus. Charles
Reasoner. Mahwah, Watermill Press, New Jersey, 1990
Cushing, Frank Hamilton. The Poor Turkey Girl. Zuni Folk Tales
. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1988
Martin, Rafe. The Rough-Face Girl . Illus. David Shannon. GP Put-
nams Sons, New York, 1992
San Souci, Robert D. Sootface: An Ojibwa Cinderella Story . Illus.
Daniel San Souci. Doubleday, New York, 1994
Pollock, Penny. The Turkey Girl: A Zuni Cinderella Story . Illus. Ed
Young. Little Brown and Company, Boston, 1996
:
Onyefulu, Obi. Chinye: A West African Folk Tale . Illus. Evie Safa-
rewicz. Viking, New York,1994.
Schroeder, Alan. Lily and the Wooden Bowl . Illus. Yoriko Ito.
Doubleday, New York.
,
:
1. /
2.
3.
284 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
4.
5. .
. :
,
La Gatta Cennerentola
Micmaq ( ) ,
,
-
, Perrault,
, ,
, , ,
, -
, , ,
, -
, ,
-
, .
-
285
Micmaq ( ) , ,
.
-
-
-
- -
( )
-
-
.
2 /
Micmaq ( ) ,
2
2
( )
-
286 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, -
. :
. ,
.
Perrault
-
,
, .15
()
Micmaq ( ) ,
,
/
- -,
()
, , :
-
15 2008, 49
287
, .
, , , , ,
Perrault, , , .
, , -
, . -
.
//
/
Micmaq ( ) ,
/ /
/
/
/ /
-
/
/
,
.
, , , -
, .
-
.
, -
.
288 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
: .. -
. , -
,
- .
-
. .
. -
.
. -
Perrault, . , -
, , - -
.
-
.
.
, -
. -
, ,
,
, ,
, -
/.16
, -
.
.
.
. , , ,
, , , .. , ,
, , . -
.
.
-
16 2008, 50
289
. ,
.
.
, -
,
.
. -
.
,
. -
, ,
-
.
.
. -
.
,
- -
, .
,
.
.
.
. -
, .
.
,
,
.
. , ,
.
, , -
290 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
.
. ,
.
.
,
.
.17
,
,
, . , 2001
Salda Michael. (1997). The Cinder-
, ella Project University of South-
, introbooks, 2007 ern Mississippi.
http://www-dept.usm. edu/~engdept/
, -
cinderella/ cinderella.html, 2002
March 6 (: 15.12.2010)
. -
, - - Jennifer Lucas, If the shoe fits
An annotated Bibliography on the
, , -
popula of Cinderella, http://www.
, 2008 storygal.com/cindy.html (.:
. - 10.12.2010)
, O - The Compulsive Reader, The Cinder-
, http://www. ella project, http://www.compul-
synthesi.com.gr/FairyTalesDetail sivereader.com /html/index.php?n
s.asp?id=15&u Url= 7/8/200963472 ame=News&file=article&sid=166
(.: 10.12.2010) (.: 10.12.2010)
17 , , , .
, 2001, .
:
(;), -
.
, ,
, -
, -
-
.
(register humor) -
(Gen-
eral Theory of Verbal Humor) Attardo,
. -
.
. ,
-
,
. ,
-
-
,
. ,
292 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
-
,
.
1.
,1 -
,2
.
(.. -
) (.. ). , -
,3
,
-
.4 ,
,
.5 ,
- .
1 , , , -
, 6 (2007) http://keimena.ece.uth.gr (.
1 2011) ( : 2007), , -
. : , 6 (2007) http://
keimena.ece.uth.gr (. 1 2011), ,
: , 6 (2007) http://
keimena.ece.uth.gr (. 1 2011) ( : 2007).
2 , , ,
118 (1993) 667-677.
3 , , -
336 (25 1994) ( : 1994).
4 , -
,
(.. 2007, 2007).
5 ..
( 2009).
: 293
, -
, -
.6 (regis-
ter humor)
(General Theory of Verbal Humor) Attardo,7 -
,
,
( ).8
( )
, -
(registers)
.9
2.
-
12
, :
; ,
, ,
83 , , -
, , ,
, -
, .
6 .. (2007).
7 Salvatore Attardo, Humorous Texts: A Semantic and Pragmatic Analysis, Berlin Mou-
ton de Gruyter, 2001 ( : Attardo 2001).
8 , -
. ,
.
9 M.A.K. Halliday, Language and Social Semiotic, London, Edward Arnold, 1978 (
: Halliday 1978).
294 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
,10 -
.11
3.
Attardo,12 -
-
.
-
(scripts),
, (script opposition),
.13
, , -
(referential humor).
(verbal humor). ,
.
-
-
. -
10 Stefan Titscher, Michael Meyer, Ruth Wodak, Eva Vetter, Methods of Text and Dis-
course Analysis, London, Sage, 2000.
11 (probability
sampling), .
-
.
12 Attardo (2001).
13 -
. ,
.
, ( Pike -
), (- ) (Argyris
Archakis & Villy Tsakona, Analyzing conversational data in GTVH terms: A new ap-
proach to the issue of identity construction via humor, Humor 18 [2005] 41-68,
: Archakis & Tsakona 2005).
: 295
,14
( )
(.. ,
, ) ( -
).15
-
.16
-
. ,
,
.
Fowler,17
, -
(textual cues). ,
-
.
, ,
.
(.. ,
),
14 Halliday (1978).
15 ,
(Douglas Biber & Edward Finagan, Register and social dialect variation: An integrat-
ed approach, D. Biber & E. Finegan [eds], Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Register,
Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1994, 315-347). , -
.
16 Douglas Biber, An analytical framework for register studies, D. Biber & E. Fin-
egan (eds), Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Register, Oxford, Oxford University Press,
1994, 31-47.
17 Roger Fowler, Linguistic Criticism (2nd edition), Oxford, Oxford University Press,
1996.
296 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
4.
4.1.
H -
: / ( 6
12 ), / ( 6 12 ),
( 10 12
), ( 7 12 ).
,
. , -
,
.
, / -
,
(. 1).
,
.20
18 M.A.K. Halliday & Ruqaiya Hasan, Language, Context and Text: Aspects of Language
in a Social Semiotic Perspective, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.
19 , . An-
astasia Stamou, Representations of linguistic variation in childrens books: Register
stylization as a resource for (critical) language awareness, under review ( :
Stamou under review).
20 -
. -
(Michael Bakhtin, The Dialogical Imagination: Four Essays by M.M.
: 297
H / -
,
(. 2). -
-
, ,
. ,
.
(.. , )
(.. , , )
-,
. -
. ..
.
-
(. 3 -
).
-
, , ,
,
. ,
(. 4).
(. 5). To -
, -
(. 6).
(.
7),
(. 8):
Bakhtin [ed. M. Holquist, trans. C. Emerson and M. Holquist], Austin, TX: University
of Texas Press, 1981 [1935]).
298 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
(1) ( ): -
.
! ( 83 -
)
(2) ( ): . ,
. , , ! (
)
(3) , , , , , -
, , ,
, , , , -
, , , , ,
, , , , , , -
, , , , ,
, , , (-
)
(4)
!
, !
, -
!
! !
,
! ( )
(5) , -
, !
-
. , ,
! (
)
(6) , -
- , -
( )
: 299
(7) , , -
! ! ! ! ( -
)
(8) !
:
!
:
!
, , ; -
;
:
, , -
! ( )
4.2.
. , -
(
)
( ).
-
.
, -
. ..
(
) / (
).
( )
. , -
/
(. 9). , -
83
( / )
.
300 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
,
, -
,
.
,21
/ (.
10, -
). (.
2,
)
.22
-
. -
(.
11).
, -
.
(. -
6), -
(. 8).
() (-
).
:
(9) , :
!
, , ,
:
, ! (
;)
(10)
(
) ( 83 )
(11) , , -
, , -
, , , -
. ,
-
, , ,
, ....(
)
5.
-
.
, -
-
-
(.. /
;
;). ,
-
-
.
() -
. , -
-
: -
(/
) . (-
), (/ -
) . ( ),
302 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
(..
) .
(.. ).
,
-
-
, ()
. , Attardo,23
, (target),
, .24 -
,
-
,
.
.. /
83
;
,
-
.25
,
-
,
,26
. -
; ;
- -
23 Attardo (2001).
24 . Archakis & Tsakona (2005).
25
,
.
26 Catherine Fillmore, Humor in academic discourse, A. Grimshaw & P.J. Burke
(eds), Whats Going on Here? Complementary Studies of Professional Talk, Norwood,
NJ, Ablex, 1994, 271-310.
: 303
,
;27
-
,
- ,
(.
,
) -
.28 ,
-
.
27 , -
.
28 Tore Kristiansen, Two standards: One for the media and one for the school. Lan-
guage Awareness 10 (2001), 9-24.
304 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, , - , 6 (2007)
, , http://keimena.ece.uth.gr (.
1 2011).
:
, ,
,
. -
-
,
-
.
. , -
-
, -
.
308 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
-
-
,
(2001-2006) -
.
-
-
,
, -
.1
-
,
-
.
,
36 32
.2 ,
, -
-
,
.3
1 . - , : ,
, 488, , . 2008, 67 . ,
. -
, , 8, http://keimena.ece.uth.gr, ,
, 2008, (.: 10 2011).
,
. . , -
(1976-
1984), , , 1992.
2 . - 2008, 66-69.
3 . , .
, . ( ), 7 -
1999, 29. . . , .
,
, 153, , 2008, 198.
309
, -
-
,
: -
.
-
, -
.
,
,
. , ,
-
,
,
.4
.
, -
.5 ,
, ,
, ,
. , . ,
, ,
.6
,
-
2000-
2001
.
4 . 1999, 29.
5 . , , , , 2002, 322.
6 . , , , -
, 2000, 183.
310 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
.
: 7
,
,
, , -
. ,
. , -
-
,
. -
, :
-
- ,
,
: , , -
, , -
, , , ,
, ...8
9 -
7 - -
.
- - /
, (. , .
, . ( ), 7
1999, 28.
8 . , :
, , 112, , 2003, 299.
9 -
, ,
, , -
( &
, 5).
311
,
, , . , -
30 : ,
, , , -
. ,
.10
, -
,
-
. -
,
. , ,
,
, / .
: , ,
,
, , ..
-
:
.
, -
. , ,
: ) ,
) , )
( ) ) -
(, , , -
..).
10 -
, (. ,
: , &
, , 6, , 2002, 153).
312 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
,
, (45 93).11
-
-
.
-
.
(content analysis)
. -
-
.12
. , ,
, -
61 , 59
93 . 213
. -
:
11 . , .
- , , 10, , 2002,
189-194, 190.
12 . , , ,
, 1988, 263. . . , ,
, Gutenberg, 2000.
313
1. / 131415
& 13 & 14 & 15
&
/
&
( )
&
,
()
13 &
: 1) , 2) , 3) , 4) -
, 5) , 6) , 7) , 8)
, 9) 10) .
14 & :
1) , 2) , 3)
, 4) , 5) , 6) -
, 7) 8)
.
15 & :
1) , 2) , 3) , 4) , 5)
, 6) , 7) , 8)
, 9) , 10) 11)
.
314 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
(%)
.
2.
& & &
% % % %
8 13,1% 4 6,8% 9 9,7% 21 9,9%
3.
& & &
N % % % %
5 8,2% 0 0% 5 5,4% 10 4,7%
4.
& & &
% % % %
5 8,2% 5 8,5% 10 10,8% 20 9,4%
5.
& & &
& % % % %
7 11,5% 0 0% 7 7,5% 14 6,6%
6. /
& & &
/ % % % %
11 18% 7 11,9% 12 12,9% 30 14,1%
7. &
& & &
& % % % %
4 6,6% 0 0% 7 7,5% 11 5,2%
315
8.
& & &
% % % %
6 9,8% 7 11,9% 8 8,6% 21 9,9%
9.
& & &
% % % %
4 6,6% 12 20,3% 16 17,2% 32 15%
10.
& & &
% % % %
6 9,8% 12 20,3% 6 6,5% 24 11,3%
11. ( )
& & &
% % % %
(
) 5 8,2% 4 6,8% 0 0% 9 4,2%
12. &
& & &
& % % % %
0 0% 8 13,6% 0 0% 8 3,8%
13.
& & &
% % % %
0 0% 0 0% 5 5,4% 5 2,3%
14.
& & &
% % % %
0 0% 0 0% 8 8,6% 8 3,8%
316 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
-
.
(15%)
/ (14,1%).
(11,3%)
(9,9%).
(9,4%)
(6,6%).
(5,2%) (4,7%). -
(4,2%)
(3,8%). ,
2,3%.
/ (18%), -
(13,1%)
(11,5%). -
(20,3%) -
(20,3%),
(13,6%) (11,9%) /-
317
(11,9%).
,
(17,2%), / (12,9%)
(10,8%).
1) -
,
/ -
. , ,
/ .
2)
:
, -
,
, .
-
, . -
, ..
-
: 6,6% 20,3%
17,2% . -
,
,
-
.
- -
,
,
, ..
3)
-
: (15%),
318 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
/ (14,1%), (11,3%), -
(9,9%) (9,9%). ,
, -
, , ,
. , -
.16
-
,
, ,
, -
.
-
.
-
.
4) -
, .
,
,
..., .. -
,
-
.17
16
, - -
, (. , . , . & . ,
,
, 4/2005, - .., 127).
17 . . , -
. , , 8, http://keimena.
ece.uth.gr, , , -
2008, (.: 10 2011).
319
5)
-
. ,
, -
/ ,
. ,
,
. ,
.
6) -
,
1975 1999
. 1975 -
18 , . .
,
.
,
,
-
, ,
.19 -
-
,
1975.
. , -
, -
, ,
18 , , : . -
, . , . , . , . . (M. -
, :
, , 112, 2003,297-304, 297).
19 -
. , -
.
320 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
.20
&
34% , -
, ,
40,
-
.21
-
-
, -
. -
, -
, -
.
, -
: ()
,
, , -
-
.
-
,
. ,
:
22 -
,
20 . , .
, . - (.), -
: , 2, , , 1994, 309.
21 . 1999, 29.
22 . - , . , . , . , & . , -
& . , ,
, 2006, 77-78.
321
.
: ,
-
. , , :
.
-
. , ,
.
, -
, . -
-
. ,
,
. -
,
. ,
.
, :
) -
)
,
:
,
.
,
.
322 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, . , ., -
&
.
, ., - , , , 2001
- , ., ,
. -
., , ., -
- ,
, . & , ., -
, 10, 189-194, ,
2002
& .
, ., . ,
. - , , 2001
-
- , ., ,
, .
., , ., , . & -
( ), 7 -
, ., -
1999, 29
& .
, . , ., , ,
, 2006
. - , ., ,
- ., , ., , . & -
, - , ., -
, 144, , 2006, 115-128 & .
., - . -
- , , , 2006
, , , - , ., -
1988 , .
, ., - (.), -
- -
. , , . ,
, . - 2008, 13-22
(.), - - , .,
: , 2, , :
, 1994, 303-310 , , 488, -
, ., - , . 2008, 66-69
. - , ., -
, , Gutenberg, 2000
,
, 153, - , ., , ., -
, 2008, 191-213 , . , ., -
-
, ., -
, - , ,
, , 2000 4/2005, -
, ., - .., 119-128
, , , , ., -
2002 -
- , ., , .
., , ., - ,
323
, 8, . . -
, - , , , 2006
, 2008, http:// , ., :
keimena.ece.uth.gr, (.: 10- , -
2011)
, ., , -
: , 6, , 2002, 152-154
, .,
, -
, 112, 2003, 297-304 -
, ., , ., , (1976-1984),
. & , ., , ,
& - 1992
. , , , , ., -
2006 . -
, ., , ., , , .
. & , ., ( ), 7 -
& - 1999, 28
,
. -
.
,
, ,
, ,
,
.
-
-
.
326 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
-
. -
.1
,
381 156
:
, , , -
, , , ,
, , .
, 67 , ,
, -
,
.2
318 : ) -
,
)
: , , , -
, , , ( ,
, ). )
(
, , , ..).
-
: ) , )
) .3
,
.
1 , 1919-1978: - -
, , , 1981, 2
2 . , :
-, , , 2009, 17 ( : , -
)
3 , . .
327
,
,4 , -
-
.
. ,
, -
.5
,
.
-
.6
-
,
.7
. :
, . -
-
.8 .9
4 . , , , -
, 2001, 382
5 , : 1923-1990, -
, , 1990, 14
6 , , [19]
7 , : ,
, , 2008, [9]
8 , -
1495-1821: . , . .., 1998,
[5]
9 . , , -
, , 1995, 11
1
,
, .
-
, , -
1980,
1990.
,
.
,
-
;
/-
, -
,
/
-
.
1 , Wellek Rene, -
1, 1978, 17-32
330 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
-
,
,
.
, , -
1980, 1990.2
-
, ( 1994:68)
-
.
, -
, ..,
(
1998:8, & 2010).
-
, -
,
,
, , .. -
, -
.
, -
,
, .
. .3
, .
2 ..,
., . ..
3 , ,
, , , 1998, 29.
331
.
, , -
, -
, ,
.
.
-
.
,
.
: ,
, , -
.
,
. -
. -
.
-
-
,4 -
.
,
,5
4 , :
, , , , 1998, 5.
5 , ,
346, 1994, 62.
332 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
.
, -
.6
; , -
; , , -
;
, -
, ..;
.7
,
-
.
.
,
.
-
/-
,
,
/-
: , , -
8. -
-
,
6 , , . . & -
., , 2001, 259.
7 , .., 259.
8 , -
. . , .
/ /
.
.
333
,
.
.
, -
.
9
1.
;10
.
. ,
, -
,
.
, , -
.
- - -
-
, ,
. -
-
. , ,
. -
,
.
. -
.
9 . . -
, , .
, -
. , ,
.
10 ,
,
.
334 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
-
, . ,
.
. , -
. , , -
,
, ,
2. / ;
.
, -
, , , , , -
. ,
.
-
. ,
, , -
,
, , . -
- - ,
.
; , ,
.
.
.
3. ;
- -
,
:
,
.
. -
, -
- -
, ,
-
. -
335
,
:
, , . . -
, .
, ,
, , .
, , .
. , . ,
, .
, , , , -
, ,
,
,
,
. , -
, , ,
, -
.
. -
.
.
, , , . .
,
, , ,
. .
. .
.
4. //
(.. , , ..);
. .
,
, , -
- , -
, , ,
, , , , -
, ,
-
. , , -
336 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, , ,
, .. .
,
,
. ,
, -
.
, , ,
, -
, . , ,
, -
, .
.
5.
;
-
.
, - -
- ,
-
, ,
. ,
, ,
. .
6. ;
. . .
. , .
, , -
, , .
- . .
. -
, ,
, , -
. , ,
.
, . . -
, , , ,
337
.
7.
;( ;)
. . -
,
.
; .
, . -
, , -
- .
8. ;
, , . .
, ,
, ,
, .
, .
9.
;
, , ,
-
, . -
,
.
. .
. ,
, .
, , - .
.
, ,
:
, ,
, , . . ,
, . -
338 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
- -
. .
.
11
1.
. . , ,
. , -
. , , -
.
.
, -
, , .
. ( -
) .
,
. . -
. ,
, -
.
, .
.
( -
: , -
) .
--
11 . 1986,
. 1992 -
, 1993 2004 ,
ITHACA ( 2000-2004), UNICEF & ( 1999 - 2007),
. (2002- 2006).
339
2.
, , ,
--. , -
- -
. ,
.
.
3.
4 5 . -
. , -
.
-
,
. ,
.
:
( . -
, ).
. , -
.. -
.
. .
.
,
.
, , .
( -
-
),
.
-
, ,
,
. , , -
,
340 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, .
( ),
.
4.
(. )
5.
, - -
-.
.
. , , -
,
.
, .
, , -
.
-
.
.
,
.
(-
, , , ..).
6.
. 4 6 .
, , . , , ,
. , ,
,
. ,
, , ,
. , -
. ,
,
. ,
341
.
, .
7.
-
.
-
-
.
.
.
( ..) .
, . -
, ,
. .
8.
. -
UNICEF
. , -
.
.
,
.
.
, ,
, -
.
9.
(, , ).
342 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
12
1.
, -
70
. -
,
. .
, , . -
2.
. .
3.
. .
,
, , , ..
, , , ,
, , ..
4.
5.
,
, -
, -
, .
.
12 . 1988 : , , , -
.
343
6.
. -
, ,
.
7.
(, , -
) / .. (,
). -
, ,
.
8.
,
.
. , , -
.
9.
: , , -
, , ,
, lay out, ...
13
1.
, . 1977-1978, 1/ .
, , -
, , . , ,
.
.
-
. , ,
13 . , . , .
..
344 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
, 1980 /
.
2.
. ,
. , ,
.
, -
, ,
,
, -
-
-
,
.
3.
, , /
. -
( -
, - )
, ,
,
.
, 1986-1995.
4.
, , , -
/, ,
,
.
5.
, : . , -
,
, .
345
, . -
. ,
. , -
/
/
, , ,
, , , ,
...
6.
,
,
,
, . , -
, , , ,
,
/ .
7.
, -
-
. -
, , ,
-
.
8.
.
9.
, , /
, , ,
, .
-
-
346 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
.& .,
-
: ,
, - -
-
, 346, 1994,67-70. :
, , 2010.
- , -
, 346, 1994,60-63. , . -
, - .& .,
: 2001.
, , -
, ,
, , 1998,3-5 ,
, , , 1998, 22-30.
, Wellek Rene,
3-13, ,
, , 1998. 1, 1978, 19-32, .
.
. -
. , -
.
-
. 1989
2008, .
, .
,
, , ,
.
, , -
.
,
, / , , -
, , , ,
..
() , , , -
().
2000:
, ( . . -
), , 2000
( -
), . , 2001
(.), , 2002
, , 2003
, , 2003
(), , 2004
(.), , 2005
: , -
, , 2005.
348 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
1970. -
.
1997 -
, , .
-
2-3 .
. -
,
,
.
.
,
, .
, .
.
, .
.
,
.
, ,
,
star .
-
... . -
/-
,
. -
Fondazione Nazionale Carlo Collo-
di - Pescia Studies
349
on Humour.
, Pinocchio in Grecia (Armando
Editore, 2004) (University
Studio Press, 2008).
. 1987
.... 1999. 2001
2010 -
.
1989 1993
, ,
1995 . -
...,
.
. -
,
... .
-
- ... : . -
..
.... ( ) -
(.... - -
). 1 2 ... ...
. -
, -
.
.. -
.
.
:
(1996),
(1998),
(2003)
350 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
-
,
.
-
-
.
. -
,
.
, .
-
.
:
. ,
1993,
, 1997
2002,
. , 1997,
I , 2000,
X: K, ( E.-
-M. K, M. K),
2000
C. Mitakidou - A. Manna - M. Kanatsouli: Folktales from Greece. A Treas-
ure of Deligths, 2002.
A . A
, 2002,
.
, 2008.
09,
( . -. -
), 2010.
. -
( . -. ),
2010.
351
,
. -
(Only connect, EPBC-European
Picture Books Collection Only connect-e-learning)
-
, . O -
,
-
.
-
. -
-
(Universit de Sciences Humaines de Strasbourg.
1992
..., ,
. -
.
.
:
, limerick, , -
, 1996.
. , , , , 1999.
, , , 2007.
: , ( -
), , 2008.
, , , 2008.
: , , -
, 2009.
, ,
2011.
352 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
: , , ,
2011.
1972. -
... ... , -
Nottingham
... -
. -
-
. ,
.
H.
. -
. -
, -
.
:
( 2006), :
( 2011) . ,
( 2011)
-
. ( , -..
2008). , -
.
,
, -
.
.
2009, -
353
.
.
-
. , .
ECDL.
-
-
. .
-
.
.
. -
().
, -
. -
-
.
, -
.
& -
, .
-
-
, .
354 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
-
/ .
, -
.
-
(). . -
,
.
,
. -
2009
.
.
. -
-
, -
.
-
.
-
-
. -
.
.
-
...
().
355
O -
.
. 2009- 2010 2010- 2011. -
&
. Special Adviser
SGIB (Standing Group on Indicators
& Benchmarks) . Adviso-
ry Board United Nations DP/ RCPAR (Regional Centre for Public
Administration Reform). 90
,
, , . ,
6 - , Multiculturalism
and Inclusive Policies (, EU research monographs, 2009)
3, , ,
( . ,
. , 2010).
,
.
-
().
-
, /
. ,
.
: ( 2000), -
(
2001),
( 2009),
, ( 2010) -
--.
(, 2011).
356 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
2003. .
, -
, . , -
. .
-
.
,
.
- -
..., -
. -
-
...
...
(.....) -
. . -
, -
.
1949 . -
.
... -
. ... ... -
(
Etvos Lorand) .. -
. .... ...
, ,
guest lecturer -
Lund Etvos Lorand.
... ....
... ... (-
357
) ... -
(- ) ,
.
. -
.. -
,
, ,
. -
: ,
, ,
(: , ,
, ). -
(: . [ ], 2000) ,
-
, -
( : L ironia di Kostas Montis -
Multinazionalit e identit culturale. Identit greca tra
XV e XX secolo, , 2004).
. -
(: Harvard Review,
. 18 20, 2000 2001).
-
(, , , -
).
-
. -
/, -
. -
.
-
-
358 ( 21 & 22.01.2011)
.
Amster-
dam , -
.
. -
,
. .
, ,
,
-
, .
-
.
1995 Active
Member,
.
. 2001
-
.
.
. 2003 -
Dj. -
. ,
Veto. -
, ( ).
B.D.Foxmoor
( ).
( ).
, -
. , -
.
, , -
359
. (www.sadahzinia.com)
,
.
-
, . , -
.
,
. / -
(www. keimena.ece.uth.gr),
2004
.
. . ... (-
, www.pofa.uth.gr).
: (.), ,
2011, , , -
, 2007,
, (. .)-
, 2008
.
-
.
-
-
.
.