I HC QUC GIA TP.

H CH MINH
TRNG I HC BCH KHOA
KHOA IN-IN T
B MN K THUT IN T

CHNG 4

Mch khuch i thut

ton
Bi Minh Thnh
B mn K thut in t - HBK Tp. HCM

1
 Ti liu tham kho
[1] Theodore F.Bogart, JR, Electronic devices and
Circuits,2nd Ed. , Macmillan 1991
[2] L Phi Yn, Nguyn Nh Anh, Lu Phu, K thut
in t, NXB Khoa hoc ky thut
[3] Allan R. Hambley, Electrical Engineering:
Principles and Applications, Prentice Hall,4 edition
(2007)
[4] Slide bi ging mn K thut in t c L Th Kim
Anh

B mn K Thut in T - HBK 2
 Ni dung
1) Gii thiu
2) c tnh v cc thng s ca b KTT l tng
3) Cc mch ng dng c bn
3.1) Mch khuch i o
3.2) Mch khuch i khng o
3.3) Mch m
3.4) Mch cng o du
3.5) Mch cng khng o du
4) Cc mch ng dng to hm
4.1) Mch tch phn
4.2) Mch vi phn
B mn K Thut in T - HBK 3
 1) Gii thiu
Khuch i l qu trnh bin i mt i lng (dng in hoc
in p) t bin nh thnh bin ln m khng lm thay
i dng ca n.
- Khuch i thut toan (OPAMP Operational Amplifier) l b
khuch i DC c h s khuch i Av rt cao thng c ch
to di dng tch hp

B mn K Thut in T - HBK
 1) Gii thiu
V+ VO
K K Dch mc m ng
V- Vi sai Trung gian DC ra

B mn K Thut in T - HBK
 2) c tnh v cc thng s
v i -
v
+
vo
i

v i : Ngo vao o

v i : Ngo vao khng o
vo : Ngo ra

B mn K Thut in T - HBK
 c tnh truyn t vng h
VO

Bo ha dng

-VS
O +VS Vi Vi Vi

Vng khuch i
Bo ha m

B mn K Thut in T - HBK
 c tnh truyn t khi c hi tip m (vng kn)
VO

Bo ha dng
AVO
A Vf

-VSf -VS
O +VS +VSf Vi Vi Vi

Bo ha m

B mn K Thut in T - HBK
 Opamp l tng
H s khuch i vng h
AVO
Tng tr vao Rin
Tng tr ra Rout 0

Vi Vi

I I 0
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
 3) Cc mch ng dng c bn Opamp
3.1) Mch khuch i o
3.2) Mch khuch i khng o
3.3) Mch m
3.4) Mch cng o du v khng o du
3.5) Mch vi sai (mch tr)

B mn K Thut in T - HBK
 3.1 MCH KHUCH I O (NGC PHA)

Xet mch OPAMP ly tng: Rf

Ri = , Ii = 0 nn: I

v v 0 R1
i i v i
Dng qua R1:
vi vo
I
R1 Rf vi vo
v 0i
H s khuch i vng kin:
vo Rf
Av
vi R1

Rf
vo vi
R1 vi
Tng tr vao: Zi R1
ii
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
 3.2) MCH KHUCH I KHNG O (NG PHA)

Xet mch OPAMP ly tng:

Ri = , Ii = 0 nn: v

i

v 0
i
I Rf
Dng qua R1:
v i vo v i
I
R1 R 1 R f
R1
Mt khac, coi :

v v vi
i

i
v i vo
Ta co h s khuch i vng kin:
vo R1 R f Rf
vi
Av 1
vi R1 R1

Rf
vo
1 R vi
1
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
 3.3) MACH M (MACH THEO IN AP)

y la trng hp c bit ca mch khuch i khng o,

vi: Rf = 0 va R1 =
p dung cng thc:

v o R1 R f Rf
Av 1
vi R1 R1
vi vo
Av 1

B mn K Thut in T - HBK
 3.4) MCH CNG

* Mch cng ao du i1
R1
vi1 i Rf
R2 i2
vi2
vi3 R3 i3
vo
Dung phng phap xp chng:
Rf
v o1 v i1
R1
Rf
vo2 vi2
R2
Rf
v o3 vi3
R3
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
 in ap ngo ra:

Rf Rf Rf
v o v i1 vi2 v i 3
R1 R2 R3
Nu chn R1 = R2 = R3 = R, ta co:

Rf
vo v i1 v i 2 v i3
R
Va nu Rf = R, ta co:

vo v i1 v i 2 v i 3
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
 * Mch cng khng ao du
Rg Rf

R1
vi1 vo
R2 v
vi2 i

B mn K Thut in T - HBK
 Dung phng phap xp chng
Khi vi2 = 0, mch tr thanh:
Rg Rf
Ap dung cng thc
cua mch khuch i khng ao: :

vi1 R1
v i vo
R R2
v i v i1

v o1 1 vi
f R
1 R 2

R R2
g
R R2
v o1 1 f v i1
R R R
g 1 2
Tng t:
R R1
v o 2 1 f v i 2
R R R
1
in Tg- HBK
B mn K Thut 2
 in ap ngo ra:

vo vo1 vo 2
Rf R 2 R
vo 1 v 1
v
R R R i1
R R
i 2
g 1 2 1 2
Nu chn R1 = R2 = R, ta co:

R f v i1 v i 2
v o 1
R 2
Va nu Rf = R, ta co:

vo v i1 v i 2
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
 3.5) MCH TR (MCH KHUCH I VI SAI)
vi2
* Khi vi2 = 0 R3 v
R
4
i

R2
v v i1
i
R1 R 2 v i vo
vi1 R1
R4 R2
v o1 1 v i1 R2
R 3 R1 R 2
* Khi vi1 = 0
R4
vo2 vi2
R3

B mn K Thut in T - HBK
 in ap ngo ra: vo v i1 v i 2
R4 R2 R4
v o 1 v i1 vi2
R 3 R1 R 2 R3

Vo co dng: Vo = a1 vi1 a2 vi2 , vi:

R4 R2 R4
a1 1 ; a2
R 3 R1 R 2 R3
R2 R4
Hay : a1 1 a 2 ; a2
R1 R 2 R3
iu kin thc hin c mch nay: (1 + a2)> a1
Nu chn R1 = R2=R3 = R4, ta co:

v o v i1 v i 2
B mn K Thut in T - HBK
 4) Cc mch ng dng to hm
4.1) Mch tch phn
4.2) Mch vi phn

B mn K Thut in T - HBK
 4.1) MCH TCH PHN
R C
Dng i qua tu c tinh:
iC C
dv
vi i
dt
dVo
v i
i C
dt
1
dv o idt v
i
vo
C
1
v o i dt
C
Vi
Mt khac: i
R
1
vo
RC v i dt

B mn K Thut in T - HBK
 4.2) MCH VI PHN

Dng i qua tu: i

iC
dVi v i
dt
R
Mt khac:

Vo vi C vo
i
R
dVi Vo
C
dt R
dVi
v o RC
dt
B mn K Thut in T - HBK