THE GREA’
cronor rior wnsny santes
JOSEPH CONRAD
F,R.LEAVIS
PENGUIN BOOKSnom mars, Oe sad sng tate nd
‘departs rece ear
amin a herent. Tecan ek,
aT fn think nog Be ale roy, front
‘Srl and hn leit athe Lod it hard hard ark
fone ral gripe th aw ination ~ too oye
‘Sordi fo otf Uitod id fo the oe of
“iaghty God og thogh me = end rao fl fod
Se One ast eo sry li, ob mat Tf
{hak of ny dur Sa Lees nh ition hee hed,
"mer, te, am dnc chon i ?
To Brat Coleg, 4 Peary 113
“eet 9f De Laurent
1 THE GREAT TRADITION
‘mot dagmatially but deliberately...”
sesh Pre Stake
“Tu gest lsh novel ne Jane Austen, George Hl Henry
Jamen and Jeph Conrad ~ i sop for the moment at tht
apart sae pont in ior. Since Jane Auten, fr special
‘eon, acodeto be sued conakeabe length, I contin y=
{elf in this bok to helt thee Ces hve found me narrow,
‘nd bave no doube that ay opening prepasen, whatever I ms
fay to explains tify, board in reinforcement of
‘heir rere t pases a fae (nite of the primed evidence)
that pronounce Milton ngligble, dines 'the Romans’ se
hold th ince Doone, there ir no port we need bute bout
‘sept Hopkins and lis. The view, 1 suppose, wil be as ont
‘deny steoted to me tat, ence Jane Ausen, George Ebot,
Tes and Conrad, hee ae no novelts ia English worth ending
"The only way to exespe minepresetation is never 0 commit
nese to any ered jgernont that makes a impact ~ that,
‘eve tay anything Tl weer, think thatthe bet way 0
reno protable discon eae lear pose with one
faut whit oe ses and judge, toty and enablish the exe
‘il dsrnnations in he give eld of tere, and fo tate them
st clesty sone can for dimgrerent if soar). And mcm
to ma that in the ld of lon some shllenging dcriminations
iareey mache head oo and en mh i
Som ee ene
ET aor int Cae
Seen tern eter greee
a a tie Cte Vege ae
Se ee acne ae
cae ce Nerve bens
Seite Se eaten nono esp
See tin tae coated ats
Pel er aeecoerny one
ee ae ane as oe heey
BOS SS Se in atin Gale Se
Se ee tatiatat
ae ee te
ee a pe ce wcngrant sins
Cane ee ee mete eee
oe nee eee peer her ae
se ly tg ar oe ears
Cee ers nee a
rata en wy heb nt ey et
Se eae fe peatn a tae
eee ee ees
ye oan
Sree sein Siena ara ae
2 aS
$a lal oon ie eee
Sepa er eee ae
See ee eae oe
Soreness
Seca
Se
bs}
nse oa the pr-ennent few i thie way not tobe infer.
nto radon; dhe contrary, tithe way towards understand
{ng whet waitin Train’ of course, ea tern with many
foros ~ and cen vey il tall. There hat vada of
suggesting tht tee fa tation of the English Novel an that
tllthat an be sudo the waitin (at engi peel) est
“the Eaglsh Novel” canbe anything you lie." diatinguish the
sage rowel in the prt proposed to forn amore wf ides
tf tation (nd to seegnize thatthe conventionally established
‘ew of the pst of Fog Sesion neds to be desl revise),
Fein term of the major novelist, the sgifeant inthe wy
suggested tha tation, in ny svious pens, has ts igifcance
"To be import historically sno, of enue, to he ecewarly
eneof thespian fem, Fisding dence the place ofimportance
[Geen hi inthe trary histren but be au’ tein of cae
Aisinson we re alo invited wo credit him wth He important
‘ot beaut he leads to MJB. Prietey but bessse heea 0
Jane Austen to appreciate whos tines st el tha i i
long enough to fermi of one's giving much tne to Fling or
sy to Me Piety
‘Feldog ade Jae Aten pase by opening the cnt trae
on of English Sion. a fo say that de Els aovel began
Serene
Seaay succes
"Roca Reman hh
SSESCE cephalad wi oe
Seok Soeceiicemness
‘Santer he whoa quay of tne ef Eas cd Re
iSeice teens
Spiros ated
Penta
[xyannie
with him sas eaoeable ar such propositions ever are. He
Dleted the work eps by the ator an the Spectator, nthe pages
‘fwhih wesc the deans trrngint th nvel~tha his develop.
‘ment should occur byway of jalan bringin the tral course
of tings. 'To the arte presenting character and mes ear in
‘hat schoo (he himsel, tere he became novels, wos both
playwright and periodical saya) e joined nara abit the
‘str of which easel inieatd by his own pre, ‘comic
«pie in pos’ That the eighteens centary, whith hadn't much
ley reing to choos fom, bot had much Kur, sould ave
found Tom fons esharating no sures nor lt at Sect,
snd Coleridge, should be been ale to gve tat wor superatng
Praise. Standards are formed in compat, snd what opp
tes hd they for that? But the conventional talk about the prfct
‘hat. The mond substance of George Blt theze is ubtiaed
Into something ging withthe value fumes sts on “igh ei
tien’: her study of eonscience as dippeared. A charting snd
inselige gir determined tive aly eonfidently exercise
‘hee ec scab” (Me Winter's phase and Gicovers hat
sheis capable of daurtroun rslaton (thf ot surprising,
‘eng et only how oenperienced she hut how much an afl
of ineslicneses, overtones and ie sades the or of ie
fourge she moves i) It a tgody in which for her, neither
Femore i ivolved no, nthe rina sen the pil pow
‘oF eoscence, though bo doubt her ethic seciity’ ase,
Ang the line vealed by the contrat berween te two novels
‘Tues develops an aco unlike George Elis tht, bt fo the fact
(whieh seems to ave ecaped notice) af the rlation of Te Portal
ofa Lady to Denial Dena, i woul, argument being neces,
‘ave been dieu tosrgue all convincinsy that there was the
infant relation beween the aol, And I had beer iit
that Tam nat concerned texts indebtedness, What I have in
rind the fact ofthe prea ation and the sparies f the 0
{eat aorelss above the ruck of Gael and'Trllope and Mere-
Aid, Of he cari novels iewas Geng lit line if we exept
the minor relevance of Jane Austes) howe work ha adit and
sigicat bering on his ow problem. Ifa this bearing becaue
the ara grt novelist, and besa i har maorest irk she
Indie wih uneecedeated sbletyandcenemert the personal
‘elitions of sophisticated characters eating the ‘cilietion
the et sotey', and uted, In 0 dog, a ein peng
station corresponding tthe fneas of ber peychlogil
fd mec insight Her rol setiouness as for Tames. ery
far from + dagualifenion, i qualfed her for'n hind of
Inusnce Uae nether Faere nor the aad Turgeer could
Circumstances discussed shove made James geaisry depen
ent on lteature he eontat with George Eliot's datietve ind
of geataes was comapendingly important for i Ie sgn
fant that Moa de Mews (187), the esl tory in which he
‘es eomethng Uke the theme of The Potratof «Lay, hs 8
vrordy quality premositary one ea hep fing) the eibweb
Vines that aficed him Ins lte phar, We ent doubt tt
George Hit counts for someting inthe incopy sapere
comctteness of The Portrait of a Lay. In tat back, in
Sacer, Te Bertin, hie ats rot cones and east
abject the weknes tenant en his sublet. ts sot ety
tiveness hat isin queen, but he ration between te otal
srlass, “We eannot tempt trac’ eye Mr Van Wyck Brosks
In The Piimage of Henry Yonen, the staising development
tf creative fly which i the soure of «daze yen tans
‘ended the sige ploemakar'ear of The meray the factions
Teeabeoiouris of Rado Hadon, and rendered elf opble of
the arene Beauty of The Porta of Lady, the atery surance
of The Bozonian, the mature preston of Washington Sure?
Itismore than a gus tha, nat development Garge Eiot had
some prt.
“Tat reader i key to comment, T suppose onthe deere in
‘whic ny treatment of Fame is tken op wth dicusing hi ni
tations and the eretbl arpect af hie ater Seveeprgat. Since
Ls
onvenanTy
OF YORK
Lioeanyit wl lo be noted that, of my three novelty, he, in terms of
space, gts eat tenting be enced tht cores
ing rl valuation i lid. I bad then, pesape Ste sty
thie there is no such relation intended between valstion and
length of treatment. I wil not, however, deny tht ofthe tice,
Jens seems tome to give decidedly ost ase for sation
‘ed quliftion, He iy ll he sme, one of the great Hirose
‘tation of sophisticated haman consciousness ae ofthe cased
‘cestive achievements add somethings nly geniss an. And
‘hen be i a is bes hat something i wen to bo ett aman
figniiance. He erets an idl cvieed sensi ss hunny
‘spable of communicating by the net shades ef flexion and
‘mplicton:a nunoe may engage a whole enmpex orl estaemy
‘nd the perceptive response be the iader ofan vlton of
‘ic, Even Te iard Ag is which he etree developed
tublety of treatment i ota remote ax one wold wi rr te
hypertrophy that Sinlly overcame hin nem to me 4s a
20 ther work can we End anything He tht stnising~ in 0
‘stoning a meant nscenul = ac of suphisined “society”
Sloss.
Ti considering James's de ats, a fact, ie not ey to sy
Just where the incest of the aia att fra iat the ntrest
‘ofthe cascal ase’ Bu it seems to mie obvious that the “one
bacomesin ome paces baring the pin of uareadalenee Yet
there ia tact conspiracy to adie rome af the work tha al,
pay at any rate (lls, one must eoolude, fr the adiers
‘who ts explanatory comment on them) unde this destin
AA ee ib auc reason why an ae to promote 8 ds
‘spprcition of James’ genius sould give x god deal fdsein=
‘tory attention tothe tendencies tty as they ceveop, tara va
sublet into combing ee
‘When we come o Cored we ce hy way of nstig that he it
indeed signal “athe tradition ~in snd of nest nd sone
elusive relate him any one English novel. Rete, we have
tormres his foreignace~ tat he was «Poly whee fist othe
(28)
‘ThE GREAT TRADITION
language was French Tremember remaking to André Chevllon
how surpzsing a choie twas on Conrad’ pat owrite ia English,
‘specially scing he mas play astudest of the French master.
And remember the reply, ode tat twas al irri
ing, since Conrad's work couldn't have been writen in French
IM. Chovllon, with the authority of erect bling, went en
to xpi infers ofthe ebarcterinofthe to langage hy
ithad to be Engh. Conrad's themes and interests etsadd the
‘onereteness and action ~ the dame energy ~ of Engl We
night go further and say dat Conrad eho to wie hie novels in
Engl fr the rezns tt led him to bacome Dish Misr
Marine,
amt, in aking this pet, concarrng nthe eps gener
ally Ini on the Prose Latrete af the Merchant Service, Whit
‘eds tobe stressed i the great novi, Cones get nove
they deat withthe ea tall deal with oly iil, the
“Meschane Service efor hi both a spit fct ane» spiral
‘symbol and the interests dt rade te for him control an ani
sehisart everywhere. Here, then, we have ama of the Enc
Tunguage, who cove it for fs datntve qualities sad becuse of
the moral edition asocited witht and whose concern with a=
he being ike Jane Austen and George Eliot and Hay Tames on
innovator in form’ and method ~ isthe servant ofa ptfoundly
serous intestine. To us oar peaking of ssh ave ot
"Te pte Cord Jone ok fa Cin wf
sn ire Kin Ee ty id hn ae he
inh enfoc, Cra tan Wel si pir ee et
‘Maran tn cop Tera eeein he ado, a repent by hw tree ae ot led
nto eb puro sees wy of th Lie
Sin be outs rade ro oti br wo el
‘ost inperans ton ht fonds srs eons
intagiy and thee wring pt rests.
eden om gh isnt en rn
bec ay of ee wich nls er non Aad
Faso fee ins we the thy ef ems
‘igecamttne pf se taten ngage ce
‘stig teal soph he oy tipped ere
fond ring ster amy wom he ue mae
Ihe Toei adage ae ee lca
ses Cine ed ene pean
‘pian fe xing)" Day oper
Bs hwo woah ed of ee fe
‘phen, Dens As {ptt nny Seo ts
Cra nein eect Disa at et 6
‘efron och aos Dek sant cbeseredy
then te Lanon of Ts ret dg hse te
‘erat mare he at eth iy we
ISP MU Fran (om hoe ed the eae opts
Pooh og the nk Snel sneer te inna ef te
‘erty ben taal nto Cnr Tis copeees ot
‘tvs infec wih anton sages at Deke ay
tv ome rere in Con nat thn ens a ak
"7 FS me
Probable: it suggests that Dickens may have enswraged the
development in Conrad’ ar of tht energy of vison ad veyit
tion im which they are aki (When people soy that Dicken
ctaggerat’ ays Sartayamy, "it sums fo me tht they can bare
so eyesand nc es, They probsbly ave oly nsion of what hogs
td people a; they aoept chem conven their dp
‘mati va) We may sestonably, to fo the sume wy ae se
‘Dickensian infuencein Conrad's se of loam or what would
ave been melodrama in Dickeas; fora Conrad the ead tie
‘Sgnlene of profusdl serio ind,
“The reson fr not nelading Dicken in the ine of great novel
inti plc n this tp, The Lind of greatness in question
hes ben wfc defined. ‘That Dickens was ret gefor and
‘a pean ong the cass i certain Butte penis ws
that ofa great eet, sad he bad for test pst no pro
Sounder tespocsibity asa erestive art than this description
suggests, Prasng him magaicendy in «very fie ctu San
‘aya, inconsudng, sp: TneveryEngt-epeaking hows athe
fur quarters ofthe globe, parents and ehlden would do al to
send Dicken aloud cf x wie’ evening? This nee tg aad
‘ipnifeant The adulk rind deste as rule find in Dickens 4
shalleage tan unusual and stained seousnes. Tex think of
‘aly one of his boo in which hin ditnctive ceatve gens
‘onrolled throughout ta wnifying and organizing sgncaos,
and hat is Hard Tier, which scems, beste of it arsoaness
‘sd compartvely sal wal, to fave exaped reception for the
est hig itis, Conrad views on 8 aspperng to have cag
‘sates, would have been iatreatings he was quliled ea ave
‘wten an =p appreciation,
cha ind ofprfction at a wok of at that we dont assis
ith Dickens ~a pereton tation withthe tine’ and om
plot sziousnes for which cong hs redaction ite nique
‘Thongh in length it male «good sized modern nove it isan 2
sal se fr Dickens: leaves no oom for he uaa tepetire
eS Bed
fa91overdoing and ose ncusvenes, Tes laa that eet no temptae
‘ba to thse, he waa too urenty eased by it themes: the
tenes were (cori te tghly Ko In thet variety and too
‘cmmanding. Cetin ley characte of Victrim Giation
1d deny come are to im wi overbeling fore, rbodied
fn concrete maniitatons tat suggested to bist eoexios snd
tipiances he Bad ever ried so fly before ‘The table
eset; the smbolic and representative vols ae iestable and,
{aicenly pain atone, itech abvletesastheacion develops
‘stully ints convincing historia way.
In Gradgrnd und Bounderby ve hae, f spcat elation,
‘oo epens of Viren Utlteranim Im Grading is aero
‘eed devoutly eld enn if pellet (asthe nae conve) not
Stoll respectable; bat wear shown Graded onthe ost
Intimate and uneealerms wih Josiah Boundeby, in whom we
Buve the gree and crates, the most tery wap eis,
{nd the ow blstent throng and bling, to which a peiod of
“ugged individual” gave scope. Graded ia fat aris Mie
daughter to Bounderby. Ye be i eprseted ara Bnd of James
‘Milan intellects wh ves hlden, on tors, anedation
‘hat remind sina ery Signin way of te Aubry ofthe
{younger Ml, And itis hardly posible to question the juste of
{as vson a he tendeney of James Mile kind of Utara, s0
‘Mind in it oesiddnes, o unaware of ts Bet and is lindas.
"The generoe uncalelting spontinety, the warm fw of Lie
towards which Gradgrindery, practical end intellectual, must be
Dowie syle by Slat Horeiding.
"The chines in symbol significance of Had Tse a om
adequately sogasted by this acount. The prose is that of ene of
the green masters of Englah, andthe dalogu ~ very ch a
{estan such a underthng =e Gnaureat bea tara
‘fe sinaon, Bat there i only one Hard Toei the Dickensian
"Though the grates of Hard Tine passed unsosced, Dickens
‘coun’ al oavea wie nlucace, We have emacked is pres
Iso)
nce in The Seret Agent, ei there agai, in amine way, in
‘Genego, come of ex sellout caracteriation: at
fe there in Henry Joes, moet patently, perhaps, in The Prine
CCasonasina, but tostimporsmy i Roderick Hadon’ Te is
‘here ance or, and even more intresting, in D. Hz Lawrence,
In Tie Last Gir. Te ironic humour, and the presentation in
ene in the Sst pare ofthat ook beara lar elon to the
Bile, but are enmparably more mitre, nd belong 1 =
total eos sgnfieance.
Take the opportunity, hs point, to reat parently,
that, whore Dion's pretacn ne been canfered by time, i
saute otervise with ha "T is usual’ sje Sentyans, to
fnigere Diskens with Thackeray, which slike comparing the
[rape with he gooseberry there ar obvious points resemblance,
athe goueberry hse uperior quate of 04: ut Fou
‘arene red wine fe Te ssems to me hat Thackeray’ places
funy enmoph indicted, even if his pela quality ian preciely
(dined; by inverting a pate I found the other day onan exe
ination popers Tralee Teer Thackeray.” Thackeray i
seater Trellope; that oe has (part from some social istry)
fovhing to ofer the reader whove demand goes beyond the
"Creag of character” and oon, His tudes, and the eset
lance ofits, eo iid tht (Bough, ofcourse, he pro>
‘isin nd poe) for the reader a rerly ater of ging
‘and onj nothing has ben done by the cee to justify the space
then = exept of ure tat Une has een led (which ees 0
‘eal chat even some academic rie demand ofa novel) Ill be
fa enoogh to Thackeray if Vaniy Fai kept current a, ix
Ininor way, 2 cle: he conventional etna cat puts him
ong the ret welt andthe touch of etn. The kin of
(Bing that Thackeray io credited with is done at amature level by
Tamers rend, Howard Stig in Bekhanbr, nove shout
‘Ednacdin sce tn with an appropeateness not always ob-
served a tht seri, incladed in The World's Cas),
1 Seep tye,
Gea‘THE GREAT TRADITION
‘To came acto Cored and is sr gaye nope of hee
eT yarnc ime discton mee i tl bn
ee ese pny ive onthe va.
rec hme f Shand Wel ond Alou Hux, bet
eat ge ere of he changing spt cote 2 De}
TREES i seed bythe mont com, lect th
sete Sees ara comzucve wish of
atin ot pclae wien concise
She ofthe dnt aman al ev et
ene urs ol aoa outer wii on 20
oF cobra, iRise Crave cane fe
Seer hed a owe ou is baa, We me 9 en
ont hor te pblem var oto eae
Tem oad fm heli, uch the cm
Bl ome afer wes aig, whic on out cous
{ta the ey wth wc he senders Bis Evite
a ee frtarg watt of omeing He dation
se cy aout to who the aetna who
Sei yt sme, Corad erste
a hho he nay of howe wren in wm
se ena he Zoe (eva 0 BE
sa ey yy of Wels and Shaw Cored wots No
ee eat eee rastericewhicyaong oer ng
ree inl eomaa ca thee prsepeons mae
Sem ek prefect lel of peurpation than thse
seeder to vente Cat in Mr Arr Keser)
Jou ipad noe, Drs af Nao, we have the werk of 3
Settee ae gta tothe ngung who ows sd
THR Conn peoly te Conrad of Natron and Under
Wear Boe
er Sncampualy costar han Hedy end ese
ee Setar tae tn George Bt. pes aan
fies esas thy ve both feed tow among the gest
are Sod ty ate bth mupooed to be piso
AOE SU ew hve ote ured tat Lik acer on
(xl
azz sen nt rer
dead te od lite Thomas Hardy has seared a if —
iS Pas of te @ Usb sch a
APR inde isa singular charm’ This concedes by maton
tees bro cn be conceded — ules we ea selon
mene Stat canoe
ae sbi, cn na sng ann Cay
se itremiecanaht poe
Sead ern er
Sent Srertnen aceon
itv fie aera
ae cus ofthe burean situation’. As for Mere needa
Sie Melittaininiauanieaa
‘secesay demalton-wark dae cane
Dae th ears Tein te
ec rent chs Rag” Come 0 Pa
pee i Fe A as ed Ot a
es faten Eling cop
“sy. Ie ils ec ast erable
iets at cane oy cece
Inaiou it mpeteth @ e eekge ae
Galration? Thre i, Im eooinced, one: D-H. Lawrence, Law:
Tee eke Engl langue, war the geet en of eur te (
Tees the ages simatic pz, follwing Carat), It would Be
‘Biel soporte the novelist of fr consideration, but i was in
‘eau that he commited moet othe hades and most so
iS cestive labour and he wa, 2 noel the repesentatie
{Feat and signin develpmen He ng, be ha ehows con.
‘ode, tne pone on wing ves wit the Kind of ‘character
ca ey panclogy thatthe eueventinal ested reader
Stee ae pprecate ~ novels tht demanded no una
avo He might i genius had thn In soting
oe er ame tant than i the way in which, alter the
1 ene nd cs ete of Sen and Las gv 8
Fre and devotes htc! to he eiauting tot of working
ve pecans the developments, tt asthe highly cossout
ra italigentwreatof ile hes 0 be acosay, Writing £0
Feel Geen a the wosk tha waco become Wanen in Love be
caesar een rom Sou nd Les writen in aneter
[fine ance T hall be sory if you don ie tbat am pe
MOR chant wie inthe src manners Sn and Loner
niin tha ards lent tle fl of versaton and presente
“Deserbing ot ngsh what bes trying to do bes
“You mnt ok in olf eo eile ao ff cart
ree Ether ee scrtng 0 wb ction te nial 0
dae etme pose ag, mt ee lop state wich
ene tn any wv ben edt carci, inet
ces he mame ce vaialy unchanged cement (AG 3
RRA aS Gad ae eh se poe ple element of cabo, The
See cy nuld ace te sory of the darned tat 8%,
ae pat Tn nat” And ny ion ight be cok
Pesca hc carn) You must nota my ox! sak
OE eeme Fan ancenpertin what wet dtc the
ee a you Hr Na sal et respi i 8 05,
te Theta of , Har 8
Gal
‘The GREAT TRADITION
thea before fon, Agia Tp, ott ok or the deepen
Sear ito te fine f conan chance the irae
‘Brlicm some aber htm toe, a when one doa e-bow
eeTine ty ley and te tandakes ines tainow
Tete anor daring end radia insoeatrin ‘fora method tech
‘igue As his ionortone and experiments are dicated by te
TR xian urgent hind of ieteret in fe Thi fs the epi
tits
‘Do yo toa Cassnde ia Ars ad Hamer? She it nef the
wot ae an wt he Gres an Agamenton id 0 Bet
TOPEL trate mating ie ore sober sn =rapedand despoled
EE item ett oot your ban ta yoo at test , 90
ee ce it fda pt ay fo resin he
Hitcr ve tn nme om the Spe fi, and fb tering
Hake cep wr i mthe which hapenr be the
a oon te ange of ewes aetaing whch
ecole nd veto wo deat
Tein pitt that fr al the alkenes elas Laren closely
to George lioe* He writes agi, to Edward Games
"You see ~ you ell me Tm fall « Frenemn and oni «
‘cohaey. Bot ee Late ery fen the wot md sr
SS a he common peopl, m sou sy Coney, ahd Lay be
rencman Dus pany Lam 2 paso epous maby ad 9
‘nena rien the dep my signa expres Tat
‘hockey t,bssne oni men he that Ad my Cooke
Leh enenonon ae ely when the deep fing dows ia way
hae suo eee aed, ad venient and pl
Be iu te liga cr uring an oe it 20
thee fipp cn ings ft, Me Gave as 1 Bes 0
ee eee alm clever nd tre Dat at ot
Tejera of te linens ad compan
Tein thi opt by vit of which he ean tray sy that ht he
1 ae ee
tas)writes tbe writen fom the dep of hi reo experience,
Aha rake him in my opinion oo och mare significa in ela:
in othe pst and futur, co much more uly creatives techni
‘inventor an innovator,» ase of language tha James Joye.
Tow tht Mi‘. 8. Hct has found in Joyee's work eomething
Ahatrcommende Joye o him a poste religious i tendency
(cee Aur Strange Goa), Butt ees plain to me thst there 00,
‘organic pracpe demining, informing, and contig ito
il hte de elaborate amogiel structure, the extracrdinay
‘rst af tenia dove, he eumpt tan exe ene
ing of consciousness, for which Usuts i remarlable, and which
sot itacorped by conopoltan terry world apa new sta. tis
‘thon think, eed eng seat a pointe to disintegrating
View senpthned by Joye'e own development (foe ¥ think it
gniean and appropiate tat Work Prag Pimegans Wake,
‘it bese ~ shold baveenguged the interest ofthe inventor of
Baie Hog
Tis tre tht we ca pint othe inuence of Joye in line of
wits to which Mee no paral ing fm Lawrence. But
ind here further conimatin ofny vew, For hi ha a thee
‘wes in whom a egretble (ioe) stn of Mr Flos i=
‘ence mens met oin with that of Joyce, we have in ofr
‘ve ave anything siguifca, the wrong Kad of eaton against
[beri Tae in tnd wters in whom Mr Blot his
caprevsed an interes in srngly favourable em: Djuna Bares
E Niphneed Henry Miler, Laveence Durell of The Black Dok
Tihs writea~ at ny rate inte last to (ad theft seems 0
‘ie isignicant) de opi of wht ear offered aes me a
brngessenally desi, n Lauren rae, todo di’ on
esens to me important tat one should, all mat, beat o's
ites theaters "Onc must peak fr ifeand growth, sid
this mas of destruction and disintegration Thisis Lawrence,
fu iein the opr fal hi work, Ke the epi of orgy
2 SED. nt Rt ei pity apa
[361
that gives his novels thir disconcerting quality, and give ther,
{he sleianes of weks of gear.
Tam not contending that he n'y a= novelist open to gest
ao esi, o tat hie achievement ir ana wile sisters
(Ge potentaliy bag wha ewan), He wrote hie ater books fc
too usrely. But Tanow fem experience tat ar too ey 0
‘ola tat his ey sim nd tention condemned hi tate
Shaasfacorinss Tam thinking in pardcalar of two Hooks st
‘which he worked very Bard and in which he developed hie di
Concerti eigial interes end spproachs ~The fib an
owen it Love, Reed, they sem to me astonishing works of
enn and very much ore arglyeaccesful than they did when
Tread'them (a) fen years ago Isl dhink hae The Rais
ioctl up sfiety into a whale, But shouldn't be qui
to offer my ec of omen i Lae, beng prety nue teat 1
‘Bouldin amy cae ave once more to cit ssl of upisy
nd habtblndnes op later reveading- Asd aftr these novels
‘here comes, ete, perhaps with an eae ented by this hard
‘work done alge Body of act storie and noe ha area
indubialy succes Wools of genie a9 any he woeld bat to
show.
hav, then, given my hostages, What thnk end judge Ihave
tinted responsibly and clesy a4 cn, Jane Asteny George
lo, Henry James, Conad, and D. H, Lavwiensethe great ad
‘don ofthe Bags novel tare,
1 is tempting to ser that sere only one Brent. Atly,
Carley thoogh claiming ao pct im the gest Une of Eagsh
Fin (sgt that she could’ ce why ay vl should
De atached to Jane Austen), has a pesmanere itera oft minor
‘ind, She ads rernlable tales tht enabled ert dossnething
firsthand, nd new inthe reading ef personal exeience, above
tio Valet
fe)“Toe geaiue, of eure, wa Emily. Ihave sid othing about
Wchrng Flr becse tha eons work seems fo me
nd of spect. sy, all the same ey well ve ad some fa
‘nce of an eseatally undetecabie kind: she broke complel,
land in the mow callenging wy, both withthe Sot ein tha
imposed on dhe novelnt« romantic resolution fh theres, aad
vith the radion coming down frm he eghtenth century tat
‘demanded s ple mio election ofthe surface of re he-Out
lof hera minor tradition comes, o which belong most notably,
The Hoss with the Grace Shuts
2 GEORGE ELIOT
ee
‘The Early Phase
‘Tusnsie general agremen that en ppm of Gontge Bot must
‘be good del preoccupied with sje discriminations ~ tht the
body of er work exhite within el scking differences not
merely of kind, ut berwen the more andthe le stisatory nd
Cxhibt them in sucha way thatthe story of erat beso
fecn as someting es happy int esi ics than jt an wel
ing of fer gent, « prosperous development of her distinctive
powers, with growing maturity. Tee general syed tht tis
spect fhe performance signin ested to the fr of bet
having displayed impresiveintlecial git outside her art, mo
thatahe waa distinguished Sigur inthe word of Herbert Speer
sd the Wetmier Review before she became asi: An there
is someching lke a unanimity tothe eft Unt inte of
her, among reat novels, to be peuly addicted to moral
reseupation,
“Tae foree of his lst ~ what amounts too intends and the
Snieanoe it has for etcem ~ beavis ell
‘Sit with a preliminary glance at what from hs hous wth the
{ites the reader ely to real an alsee ctblised bla acroat
fhe flo vision, Henry James seas tome to hae shown Set
inteligence than anyone ee in wrtng sot George Elo ond
inhisrevew othe Cros Life offs, tele th fo hes, the one
bol