ETERN-HEI-FEPEC CONSORTIUM

Project: Design supply installation and commissioning of 230/132kV new GIS

substation at shikalhaha on Turn-Key Basis

Contract
No. PGCB/JICA/BD P70/P1; Dated 23-12-2015

Client: POWER GRID COMPANY OF BANGLADESH (PGCB) LTD.

Design of 230kV Gantry Tower foundation of Tower
Marked "T2" for 230/132kV Shikalbaha GIS
substation.

Name Department Telephone Place Date Signature

Author China 25.05.2017

Approval China 25.05.2017

Index of Revisions
Signature
Revised
Rev. Date Page Remarks Date Date
Items
Name of Reviser Name of Approver

0 02.03.2017
1 25.05.2017

Copy
Quantity Quantity
Contractor Client
Set File Set File
1 1 PGCB Ltd. 3 1
Foundation Design of Tower-T2

Basic design criteria.

Unit wt of concrete = 24 Kn/m3

Unit wt of soil = 19.5 kn/m3
Unit wt of water = 9.81 kn/m3
Design method = Ultimate stress design method
Ultimate compressive stress of conrete fck= 20 n/mm2
Yeild strength of steel fy = 500 n/mm2
Ultimate load factor For structural design = 1.5

Dimensions :

Padestal size =
Bp= 0.6 m
Wp= 0.6 m
C/C distance between padestal
Dx = 2.3862 m
Dz = 1.3862 m
Base slab size:
Bx= 3.3 m
Bz= 3.3 m
Thickness of baes slab= 0.625 m
Depth of cap below FSL = 1.5 m
Plinth height above FSL = 0.3 m
C/C distance between piles in X direction dx = 2.4 m
C/C distance between piles in Z direction dz = 1.8 m
Considering ground water level at 1.0m below FSL.
Assuming dia of pile = 0.6 m
Assumed depth of pile = 28.5 m
Number of pile = 4

X direction

4 1

X1= 1193.10

Z direction

X1= 1193.10
3 2

Z1= 693.1 Z1= 693.1

PLAN

600 600

F.S.L.

1500

P
H1 625

Zf
1800 mm

Point of fixity

SECTION

Page 2 of 10
Loading for Foundation Design (Unfactored)

Cond MF Vertical load( KN) Horizontal Load Along X(KN) Horizontal Load Along Z(KN) Vertical
tion 1 20 39 58 1 20 39 58 1 20 39 58 Load(KN)
101 1.00 939.99 939.99 -1019.01 -1019.01 -3.68 3.68 -3.93 3.93 -72.37 -72.37 -74.68 -74.68 -158.03
102 1.00 586.18 586.18 -669.90 -669.90 -2.38 2.38 -2.65 2.65 -41.96 -41.96 -44.41 -44.41 -167.45
103 1.00 1158.00 -668.85 -1237.02 589.84 -45.23 -43.26 -45.52 -42.97 -45.84 9.54 -48.14 7.24 -158.03
104 1.00 350.12 234.16 -429.13 -313.17 -3.61 -1.22 -3.86 -0.97 -23.22 -19.68 -25.52 -21.99 -158.03
201 1.00 1393.70 596.92 -1451.67 -654.89 -20.00 -12.22 -20.18 -12.04 -87.85 -63.60 -89.56 -65.31 -115.94
202 1.00 1304.99 -58.14 -1362.96 0.17 -30.61 -25.58 -30.80 -25.39 -64.92 -23.39 -66.62 -25.09 -115.94
203 1.00 1437.58 -1017.49 -1495.55 959.51 -57.94 -56.27 -58.17 -56.04 -52.52 21.99 -54.22 20.30 -115.95
204 1.00 688.60 -192.42 -746.57 134.44 -19.06 -17.04 -19.25 -16.85 -31.50 -4.67 -33.20 -6.37 -115.95
301 1.00 937.59 937.59 -1015.50 -1015.50 -3.67 3.67 -3.91 3.91 -72.24 -72.24 -74.52 -74.52 -155.82
302 1.00 583.77 583.77 -666.39 -666.39 -2.37 2.37 -2.63 2.63 -41.83 -41.83 -44.24 -44.24 -165.24
303 1.00 1155.60 -671.26 -1233.51 593.35 -45.22 -43.27 -45.51 -42.98 -45.70 9.68 -47.98 7.40 -155.82
304 1.00 347.71 231.75 -425.62 -309.66 -3.60 -1.23 -3.85 -0.98 -23.08 -19.55 -25.36 -21.82 -155.82
401 1.00 1301.87 607.41 -1379.78 -685.33 -17.75 -10.29 -18.00 -10.04 -83.91 -62.78 -86.19 -65.06 -155.82
402 1.00 1164.35 -16.47 -1246.97 -66.15 -26.67 -22.00 -26.93 -21.74 -59.24 -23.27 -61.65 -25.68 -165.24
403 1.00 1345.75 -1006.99 -1423.66 929.08 -55.70 -54.34 -55.99 -54.04 -48.58 22.81 -50.85 20.54 -155.82
404 1.00 596.77 -181.92 -674.68 104.01 -16.82 -15.10 -17.07 -14.85 -27.57 -3.85 -29.84 -6.13 -155.82

Foundation Loadings at Base Plate Level

Cond Vertical Horizotal Load Moment along X Moment along Z

tion Load Hx Hz Mx Mz
101 -158.03 0.00 -294.10 0.00 2715.57 294.10 2715.57
102 -167.45 0.00 -172.74 0.00 1741.18 172.74 1741.18
103 -158.03 -176.98 -77.20 4359.25 787.59 193.09 4429.82
104 -158.03 -9.66 -90.41 276.70 919.45 90.92 960.18
201 -115.94 -64.44 -306.30 1901.28 2839.75
202 -115.94 -112.38 -180.01 3252.71 1808.74
203 -115.95 -228.43 -64.44 5858.28 662.70
204 -115.95 -72.20 -75.75 2102.29 768.17
301 -155.82 0.00 -293.51 0.00 2707.37
302 -165.24 0.00 -172.15 0.00 1732.98
303 -155.82 -176.98 -76.60 4359.25 779.40
304 -155.82 -9.66 -89.82 276.70 911.25
401 -155.82 -56.08 -297.94 1657.11 2754.65
402 -165.24 -97.35 -169.85 2817.66 1705.71
403 -155.82 -220.06 -56.08 5614.12 577.59
404 -155.82 -63.84 -67.39 1858.12 683.07

Loads at plinth level:

Case - 101 Case - 102

Total vertical load at centroid Pv = -158.03 Kn Vertical load = -167.45 kn
Horizontal load in X direction Hx = 0.00 Kn Horizontal ,Hx = 0.00 kn
Horizontal load in Z direction Hz = -294.10 Kn Horizontal ,Hz = -172.74 kn
Moment in X direction Mx = 0.00 Kn-m Moment ,Mx = 0.00 kn-m
Moment in Z direction Mz = 2715.57 Kn-m Moment ,Mz = 1741.18 kn-m

Case - 103 Case - 104

Total vertical load at centroid Pv = -158.03 Kn Vertical load = -158.03 kn
Horizontal load in X direction Hx = -176.98 Kn Horizontal ,Hx = -9.66 kn
Horizontal load in Z direction Hz = -77.20 Kn Horizontal ,Hz = -90.41 kn
Moment in X direction Mx = 4359.25 Kn-m Moment ,Mx = 276.70 kn-m
Moment in Z direction Mz = 787.59 Kn-m Moment ,Mz = 919.45 kn-m

Case - 201 Case - 202

Total vertical load at centroid Pv = -115.94 Kn Vertical load = -115.94 kn
Horizontal load in X direction Hx = -64.44 Kn Horizontal ,Hx = -112.38 kn
Horizontal load in Z direction Hz = -306.30 Kn Horizontal ,Hz = -180.01 kn
Moment in X direction Mx = 1901.28 Kn-m Moment ,Mx = 3252.71 kn-m
Moment in Z direction Mz = 2839.75 Kn-m Moment ,Mz = 1808.74 kn-m

Case - 203 Case - 204

Total vertical load at centroid Pv = -115.95 Kn Vertical load = -115.95 kn
Horizontal load in X direction Hx = -228.43 Kn Horizontal ,Hx = -72.20 kn
Horizontal load in Z direction Hz = -64.44 Kn Horizontal ,Hz = -75.75 kn
Moment in X direction Mx = 5858.28 Kn-m Moment ,Mx = 2102.29 kn-m
Moment in Z direction Mz = 662.70 Kn-m Moment ,Mz = 768.17 kn-m

Case - 301 Case - 302

Total vertical load at centroid Pv = -155.82 Kn Vertical load = -165.24 kn
Horizontal load in X direction Hx = 0.00 Kn Horizontal ,Hx = 0.00 kn
Horizontal load in Z direction Hz = -293.51 Kn Horizontal ,Hz = -172.15 kn
Moment in X direction Mx = 0.00 Kn-m Moment ,Mx = 0.00 kn-m
Moment in Z direction Mz = 2707.37 Kn-m Moment ,Mz = 1732.98 kn-m

Case - 303 Case - 304

Page 3 of 10
Total vertical load at centroid Pv = -155.82 Kn Vertical load = -155.82 kn
Horizontal load in X direction Hx = -176.98 Kn Horizontal ,Hx = -9.66 kn
Horizontal load in Z direction Hz = -76.60 Kn Horizontal ,Hz = -89.82 kn
Moment in X direction Mx = 4359.25 Kn-m Moment ,Mx = 276.70 kn-m
Moment in Z direction Mz = 779.40 Kn-m Moment ,Mz = 911.25 kn-m

Case - 401 Case - 402

Total vertical load at centroid Pv = -155.82 Kn Vertical load = -165.24 kn
Horizontal load in X direction Hx = -56.08 Kn Horizontal ,Hx = -97.35 kn
Horizontal load in Z direction Hz = -297.94 Kn Horizontal ,Hz = -169.85 kn
Moment in X direction Mx = 1657.11 Kn-m Moment ,Mx = 2817.66 kn-m
Moment in Z direction Mz = 2754.65 Kn-m Moment ,Mz = 1705.71 kn-m

Case - 403 Case - 404

Total vertical load at centroid Pv = -155.82 Kn Vertical load = -155.82 kn
Horizontal load in X direction Hx = -220.06 Kn Horizontal ,Hx = -63.84 kn
Horizontal load in Z direction Hz = -56.08 Kn Horizontal ,Hz = -67.39 kn
Moment in X direction Mx = 5614.12 Kn-m Moment ,Mx = 1858.12 kn-m
Moment in Z direction Mz = 577.59 Kn-m Moment ,Mz = 683.07 kn-m

Weight calculation :

Wt of padestal Wp = 40.61 Kn
Wt of base Wb = 163.35 Kn
Wt of soil above base = 161.24 Kn
Wt of pile (submerzed condition) = 457.15 Kn

Total weight = 822.35 Kn

Calculation of laod on pile :

No of piles 4
Z1 = 0.90 m
X1= 1.20 m

Ecentricity between Padestal group and Pile group in both direction= 0 m

Sum (X1^2) in X direction = 5.76 m2

Sum (Z1^2) in Z direction = 3.24 m2

Case - 1.1 Case -1.2

Total vertical load = 664.32 kn Total vertical load = 654.90 kn
Total moment in X direction Mx = -529.38 kn-m Moment Mx = -310.93 kn-m
Total moment in Z direction Mz = 2715.57 kn-m Moment Mz = 1741.18 kn-m

Maximum Downward load on pile P = 810.12 kn Downward load = 582.61 kn

Maximum upward load on pile = -477.96 kn Upward load = -255.16 kn

Case - 1.3 Case -1.4

Total vertical load = 664.32 kn Total vertical load = 664.32 kn
Total moment in X direction Mx = 4220.29 kn-m Moment Mx = 113.97 kn-m
Total moment in Z direction Mz = 469.02 kn-m Moment Mz = 902.06 kn-m

Maximum Downward load on pile P = 1175.59 kn Downward load = 440.39 kn

Maximum upward load on pile = -843.43 kn Upward load = -108.23 kn

Case - 2.1 Case -2.2

Total vertical load = 706.40 kn Total vertical load = 706.40 kn
Total moment in X direction Mx = 1349.93 kn-m Moment Mx = 2928.69 kn-m
Total moment in Z direction Mz = 2723.75 kn-m Moment Mz = 1606.45 kn-m

Maximum Downward load on pile P = 1214.43 kn Downward load = 1232.98 kn

Maximum upward load on pile = -861.23 kn Upward load = -879.78 kn

Case - 2.3 Case -2.4

Total vertical load = 706.40 kn Total vertical load = 706.40 kn
Total moment in X direction Mx = 5742.28 kn-m Moment Mx = 1965.93 kn-m
Total moment in Z direction Mz = 251.53 kn-m Moment Mz = 638.21 kn-m

Maximum Downward load on pile P = 1442.78 kn Downward load = 763.45 kn

Maximum upward load on pile = -1089.58 kn Upward load = -410.25 kn

Case - 3.1 Case -3.2

Total vertical load = 666.53 kn Total vertical load = 657.11 kn
Total moment in X direction Mx = -528.31 kn-m Moment Mx = -309.87 kn-m
Total moment in Z direction Mz = 2707.37 kn-m Moment Mz = 1732.98 kn-m

Maximum Downward load on pile P = 808.61 kn Downward load = 581.11 kn

Maximum upward load on pile = -475.35 kn Upward load = -252.55 kn

Page 4 of 10
Case - 3.3 Case -3.4
Total vertical load = 666.53 kn Total vertical load = 666.53 kn
Total moment in X direction Mx = 4221.36 kn-m Moment Mx = 115.03 kn-m
Total moment in Z direction Mz = 460.83 kn-m Moment Mz = 893.86 kn-m

Maximum Downward load on pile P = 1174.09 kn Downward load = 438.89 kn

Maximum upward load on pile = -840.83 kn Upward load = -105.63 kn

Case - 4.1 Case -4.2

Total vertical load = 666.53 kn Total vertical load = 657.11 kn
Total moment in X direction Mx = 1120.82 kn-m Moment Mx = 2511.93 kn-m
Total moment in Z direction Mz = 2653.71 kn-m Moment Mz = 1530.48 kn-m

Maximum Downward load on pile P = 1137.28 kn Downward load = 1112.73 kn

Maximum upward load on pile = -804.01 kn Upward load = -784.18 kn

Case - 4.3 Case -4.4

Total vertical load = 666.53 kn Total vertical load = 666.53 kn
Total moment in X direction Mx = 5513.17 kn-m Moment Mx = 1736.82 kn-m
Total moment in Z direction Mz = 181.48 kn-m Moment Mz = 568.16 kn-m

Maximum Downward load on pile P = 1365.62 kn Downward load = 686.29 kn

Maximum upward load on pile = -1032.36 kn Upward load = -353.03 kn

Calculation of hypothetical point of fixity:

Maximum Horizontal force per pile at pile top :

In X-direction H1x = Hx / 4 = -57.11 Kn

In Y- direction H1y = Hy / 4 = -76.58 Kn

Resultant horizontal force H1 = 95.53 kn

T= (E I / K1) ^(1/5) = 182.38 cm Pile dia= 60 cm
I= 635850 cm4
K1 = 0.775 kg/cm2 From table ( Indian Standard of Practice for Design
And Construction of Pile Foundation)
E= 245967.4775 kg/cm2

L1 / T = 0 As because pile head below ground level

Zf / T = 2.15 From graph attached

Zf = 3.921 m 1.5xZf= 5.9 m

Horizontal deflection of pile:

Deflection = H1 * ( Zf ) ^3 / (12EI) = 0.3130256 cm = 3.130 mm < 25 OK

Moment in pile Mp = 153.58 kn-m Reduction factor = 0.82

Structural design of pile;

Down-Thrust P = 1442.78 kn Factored load Pu = 2164 kn

Moment M = 153.58 kn -m Factored moment Mu = 230.37 kn-m

Using chart for Structural design of pile;

Uplift Force Nu= 1089.58 kN Factored load Nu = 1634 kN

Moment M = 153.58 kN -m Factored moment M = 230.37 kN-m

Rebar Calculation for Compression + Bending

fc= 20 N/mm2 c= 75 mm
h= 600 mm c/h= 0.125
Ac= 282743.3388 mm2
fy= 500 N/mm2
n= 0.382708939
= 0.067896212
w= 0.2 ( From Chart of Columns with uniaxial bending )
Atot= 2261.946711 mm2

Rebar Calculation for Tension + Bending

fc= 20 N/mm2 c= 75 mm
h= 600 mm c/h= 0.125
Ac= 282743.3388 mm2
fy= 500 N/mm2

Page 5 of 10
 n= 0.289019159
= 0.067896212
w= 0.52 ( From Chart of Columns with uniaxial bending )
Atot= 5881.061448 mm2

Amin= 1413.72 mm2

Dia of Main Bar= 25 mm
Dia of spiral Bar= 10 mm

Steel to be provided= 5881.06 mm2

Tension at Lower portion of pile = 919.19 kN

For loawer pert of pile: provide 6 Nos of 20 mm dia bar
Total Tension capacity = 942.48 kN > 919.19 kN

Provide 600 mm dia 27.5 m long pile.

Required 12 - 25 mm dia bar as vertical reinforcement upto 5.9
m from below cut-off level and 6- 20 mm dia for lower portion of
pile

Provide 12 - 25 mm dia bar as vertical reinforcement Upto 5.9 m

depth from pile cut-off level & 6-20 mm dia bar as vertical
reinforcement for lower portion

and 10 mm dia spiral pitch 150 mm.

Design of Pile Cap

Clear cover = 75 mm
Effective depth, d= 550 mm

Ultimate tension in a single pile = 1634.36 kN

Ultimate downthurst in a single pile = 2164.17 kN
Moment at the face of chimney due to Pile (uplift) 0.52 kN-m
Moment at the face of chimney due to Pile (downthrust) 0.69 kN-m

Rebar Calculation :

Mu / bd2 fcu (bottom) = 0.00011354 < 0.042 0

Mu / bd2 fcu (top) = 8.5743E-05 < 0.042 0
Refer to the design chart in fig. 4.14,z / d = 0.95 z = 522.5 mm
Refer to the design chart in fig. 4.14,z / d = 0.95 z = 522.5 mm

As top = M /( 0.95 x fy x z) = 2.09 mm2/m

As Bottom=
M /( 0.95 x fy x z) = 2.77 mm2/m

As min = .0018 bt = 1125 mm2 /m,

Steel to be provided as per design (at top )= 1125.00 mm2 16 mm @ 179 mm c/c
Steel to be provided as per design (at botom )= 1125.00 mm2 16 mm @ 179 mm c/c
Choseing dia of bar for pile cap = 16 mm
Provide 16 mm @ 179 mm c/c both ways at top
Provide 16 mm @ 179 mm c/c both ways at bottom

No of Pile= 1
Uplift causing rupture around pile, V = 1634.36 KN
At a distance d/2 from the pile, perimeter b0 = 3612.832 mm
Developed shear stress, v [ = V/ (b0 x d) ] = 0.822505 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress, vc = 1.162755 N/mm2

Hence, Pile Cap is safe in two way Shear due to uplift around pile

No of Pile= 1
Downthrust causing rupture around pile, V = 2164.17 KN
At a distance d/2 from the pile, perimeter b0 = 3612.832 mm
Developed shear stress, v [ = V/ (b0 x d) ] = 1.089132 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress, vc = 1.162755 N/mm2

Hence, Pile Cap is safe in two way Shear due to downthrust around pile

Two way Shear Check:-

Down thrust causing rupture around chimney, V = 2280.81 KN
At a distance d/2 from the chimney, perimeter b0 = 4600 mm
Developed shear stress, v [ = V/ (b0 x d) ] = 0.901508 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress, vc = 1.162755 N/mm2

Hence, Pile Cap is safe in two way Shear due to downthrust at Chimney face

Page 6 of 10
Uplift causing rupture around chimney, V = 2222.84 KN
At a distance d/2 from the chimney, perimeter b0 = 4600 mm
Developed shear stress, v [ = V/ (b0 x d) ] = 0.878594 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress, vc = 1.162755 N/mm2

Hence, Pile Cap is safe in two way Shear due to uplift at Chimney face

Structural design of Padestal :

Column Size D= 600 mm Load on padestal= 2222.8425 Kn Tension

b= 600 mm
Load on padestal= -2280.815 Kn Compression
Column Height h= 1.175 m

fy = 500 n/mm2
fck = 20 n/mm2
d'/D= 0.10

Column 1 3
TENSION COMPRESSION
Vertical load P = 2222.84 kn 2280.81496 kn
Horizontal load in X- direction Hx = 57.11 kn 57.1070602 kn
Horizontal load in Z direction Hz = 76.58 kn 76.58 kn
Moment Mx = 67.10 kn-m 67.10 kn-m
Moment Mz = 89.98 kn-m 89.98 kn-m

Column length L= 1.18 m 1.175 m

Effective column length Le = 2.35 m 2.35 m
Le/b = 3.92 3.92

Factored load Pu = 3334.26 kn 3421.22 kn

Factored moment Mux= 100.65 kn-m 100.65 kn-m
Factored moment Muz= 134.97 kn-m 134.97 kn-m

Assume = 1.94
/ fck = 0.097
Pu / fckbd = 0.475

Mu / fckbD2 = (From chart 44,IS:456-1978) 0.14

Mux1 = 604.8 kn-m

Muz1 = 604.8 kn-m

Puz / bD = (From chart 63, IS456-1978) 14.5 2.727077

Puz= 5220 kn

Pu / Puz = 0.6554066

Mux /Mux1 = 0.166

Muz /Muz1 0.223

an = 1

an an
(Mux / Mux1) + (Muz / Muz1) = 0.38957789 OK

For Tension Cloumn:

tension column
Pu = 3334.26 kn
Mux = 100.65 kn-m
Muz = 134.97 kn-m

Mu= (Mux 2 + Muz 2) = 168.36 Kn-m

Pu/fck bD = 0.4631

Mu/fck b D2 = 0.0390

/ fck = 0.125 ( From Chart 83)

= 2.5

As = bD /100 = 9000 mm2 Provide 4 - 25 mm + 16- 25 mm dia as vertical reinforcement

As (provided)= 9817.48 mm2 10 mm dia stirrups @ 200 mm c/c
Provide dia 25 mm 4 Nos
dia 25 mm 16 Nos ok

Page 7 of 10
 GEO-TECHNICAL DESIGN OF PILE
Basic Data :
Structure Type : T2
Pile Dia = 0.60 m
Pile Length = 27.50 m
Compression on pile = 1442.8 kN OK 1809.3 kN
Uplift = 1089.6 kN OK 1140.3 kN
No of soil layers = 3
Bulk Unit weight of Soil = 19.50 kN/Cum
Bore hole No = 18
A. Shaft Resistance Calculation

For Layer 1 :

Soil type : Non-cohessive

Thickness : 6.00 m

Average SPT, Nave. = 3.67

Plasticity considered : N/A

Unit shaft resistance by skin friction is given by :

f s1 0.5 K s Pd Tan For Non-cohessive soil.
= aSu1 For Cohessive soil.
2
Where; Ks= 1 f = d = 27.79 Deg Where , = 26.489+0.3601N-0.0014N
g= Submerged Density of soil = 9.69 kN/Cum
Pd=gd = 6*9.69= 58.14 kN/Cum ( But increament is limited to 20 times pile dia.)
Undisturbed undrained shear strength for layer Su1 = Nave*k*10 Where k = N/A
Su1 = N/A
So a = N/A
So, Ult. Unit Skin Friction fs1= 15.32 kN/Sqm.
As1=3.1416*0.6*6 = 11.31 Sqm
Ultimate Shaft resistance by this layer = 173.27 kN FOS = 2.5
Allowable Shaft resistance by this layer = 69.31 kN

Page 8 of 10
Layer 2:

Soil type : Non-cohessive

Thickness : 6.00 m
Average SPT, Nave. = 8.71
Plasticity considered : N/A

Unit shaft resistance by skin friction is given by :

f s1 0.5 K s Pd Tan For Non-cohessive soil.
= aSu1 For Cohessive soil.
Where; Ks= 1 f = d = 29.52 Deg
g= Submerged Density of soil = 9.69 kN/Cum
Pd=gd = 12*9.69= 116.28 kN/Cum ( But increament is limited to 20 times pile dia.)
Undisturbed undrained shear strength for layer Su2 = Nave*k*10 Where k = N/A
Su2 = N/A
So a = N/A
So, Ult. Unit Skin Friction fs1= 49.38 kN/Sqm.
As1=3.1416*0.6*6 = 11.31 Sqm
Ultimate Shaft resistance by this layer = 558.51 kN FOS = 2.5
Allowable Shaft resistance by this layer = 223.40 kN

Layer 3:

Soil type : Non-cohessive

Thickness : 15.50 m
Average SPT, Nave. = 16.19
Plasticity considered : N/A

Unit shaft resistance by skin friction is given by :

f s1 0.5 K s Pd Tan For Non-cohessive soil.
= aSu1 For Cohessive soil.
Where; Ks= 1 f = d = 31.95 Deg
g= Submerged Density of soil = 9.69 kN/Cum
Pd=gd = 12*9.69= 116.28 kN/Cum ( But increament is limited to 20 times pile dia.)
Undisturbed undrained shear strength for layer Su2 = Nave*k*10 Where k = N/A
Su3 = N/A
So a = N/A
So, Ult. Unit Skin Friction fs1= 72.52 kN/Sqm.
As1=3.1416*0.6*15.5 = 29.22 Sqm
Ultimate Shaft resistance by this layer = 2118.88 kN FOS = 2.5
Allowable Shaft resistance by this layer = 847.55 kN
Total Allowable Resistance to Uplift = 1140.26 kN Which is more than 1089.58 So OK

Page 9 of 10
B. Base Resistance Calculation

Soil type at tip : Non-cohessive

Tip Depth 27.50 m
SPT, N = 38.50 ( Average of values at pile Tip and at 2times pile dia from the tip )
Plasticity considered : N/A

Ultimate Base Resistance =Pd *A b *(N q -1) For Non-cohessive soil.

= A b .N c .Cu For Cohessive soil.
Pd=gd = 9.69*27.5 = 266.48 kN/Cum
Undisturbed undrained shear strength for layer Su = Nave*k*10 Where k = N/A
Cu = N/A Nc = N/A Nq = 23.20 kN/Sqm
Ab = 0.283 kN/Sqm.
Ultimate Base resistance = 1672.64 kN FOS = 2.5
Allowable Base Resistance = 669.05 kN

Total Allowable Resistance to Copression = 1809.32 kN Which is more than 1442.78 So OK

Page 10 of 10