MODULE 1 - 1 Definitions, Theories, Concepts

THEORY OF
ARCHITECTURE
&
PRINCIPLES OF
PLANNING
ENGINEERING ARCHITECTURE
FUNCTIONAL FUNCTIONAL
STRUCTURALLY SOUND STRUCTURALLY SOUND
ECONOMICAL BEAUTIFUL
DEFINITION
OF
ARCHITECTURE
VITRUVIUS
Marcus Vitruvius Polio
FIRMITAS FIRMNESS DURABILITY
UTILITAS COMMODITY UTILITY
VENUSTAS DELIGHT BEAUTY

DEFINITION OF ARCHITECTURE
DK CHING, A VISUAL DICTIONARY OF ARCHITECTURE
The ART
product or result of architectural work
and SCIENCE
style or method of building
characteristic of a people, place or time
of DESIGNING PROCESS
profession of designing buildings and other habitable
environments
and CONSTRUCTING
conscious act of forming things resulting in a unifying or
coherent structure
BUILDINGS.
THE
ESSENCE
OF
ARCHITECTURE
ESSENCE OF ARCHITECTURE
Greek words
ARCHI = first, original

TECT = the ability to put things together
Sanskrit root
ARTS = everything in its right place

Fundamental Desires of Man
1. Preservation
2. Recognition
3. Response to a need
4. Self - expression
Architecture is the process that we instinctively

recognize as the genius of growth and creation
It gives form to the invisible pulses and rhythm of

life
The physical manifestation of the power is a

consequence of the desire for the invisible to be
made visible
THEORIES
IN
ARCHITECTURE
THEORIES
IN
ARCHITECTURE
THEORY
Analysis of a set of facts in relation to one another
Belief, policy or procedure proposed
or followed as basis of action
An ideal or hypothetical set of facts, principles or
circumstances of a body of fact on science or art
A plausible or scientifically accepted general
principle or body of principles offered to explain
phenomenon
FORMS / TYPES OF THEORY
DESCRIPTIVE
PRESCRIPTIVE
CRITICAL
DESCRIPTIVE
Explains phenomenon or events
Neutral do not lean towards any ideology
PRESCRIPTIVE
Prescribes bases or guidelines
CRITICAL
Challenges relationships between architecture &
society
ARCHITECTURAL THEORY
ESSENCE & COMPOSITION
A collection of thoughts, views and ideas
Organized by theme or topic
Evolution of thoughts
Combination of various thoughts, speculations
and concepts
There is no grand theory or unified theory of

architecture.
ARCHITECTURAL
SYSTEMS
ARCHITECTURAL SYSTEMS
The architecture of: SPACE
STRUCTURE
ENCLOSURE
Experienced through: Movement

Space - Time
Achieved by means of: Technology
Accommodating a: Program
Compatible with its Context
Architecture SPACE
STRUCTURE
ENCLOSURE
Experience Movement
Space - Time
Means Technology
Accommodation Program
Compatibility Context
Architecture
SPACE
STRUCTURE
ENCLOSURE
Organizational pattern, relationships, hierarchy

Qualities of shape, color, texture,scale, proportion
Qualities of surfaces, edges and openings
Experience
Movement
Space - Time
Approach and entry

Path configuration and access
Sequence of spaces
Light, view, touch, hearing and smell
Means
Technology
Structure and enclosure

Environmental protection and comfort
Health, safety and welfare
Durability
Accommodation
Program
User requirements, needs, aspirations

Socio-cultural factors
Economic factors
Legal restraints
Historical tradition and precedents
Compatibility
Context
Site and environment

Climate: sun, wind, temperature and precipitation
Geography: soils, topography, vegetation and water
Sensory and cultural characteristics of the place
SPACE Architecture
STRUCTURE SPATIAL SYSTEM
ENCLOSURE
Movement Experience
Space - Time
Technology Means
Program Accommodation
Context Compatibility
SPACE Architecture
ENCLOSURE
Movement Experience
Space - Time ENCLOSURE SYSTEM
Technology Means
SPACE Architecture
ENCLOSURE
Movement Experience
Technology Means
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
SPACE Architecture
ENCLOSURE
Movement Experience
Technology Means
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
CIRCULATION SYSTEM
SPACE Architecture
ENCLOSURE
Movement Experience
Technology Means
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
CIRCULATION SYSTEM
CONTEXT
SYSTEMS ORDERS
SPACE Architecture
STRUCTURE SPATIAL SYSTEM PHYSICAL
ENCLOSURE
Movement Experience
Technology Means
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
CIRCULATION SYSTEM
CONTEXT
SYSTEMS ORDERS
SPACE Architecture
ENCLOSURE
Movement Experience
Space - Time ENCLOSURE SYSTEM PERCEPTUAL
Technology Means
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
CIRCULATION SYSTEM
CONTEXT
SYSTEMS ORDERS
SPACE Architecture
ENCLOSURE
Movement Experience
Space - Time ENCLOSURE SYSTEM PERCEPTUAL
Technology Means
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
CIRCULATION SYSTEM CONCEPTUAL
CONTEXT

MODULE 1 - 1 Definitions, Theories, Concepts

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MODULE 1 - 1 Definitions, Theories, Concepts

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THEORY OF

FIRMITAS FIRMNESS DURABILITY

UTILITAS COMMODITY UTILITY

VENUSTAS DELIGHT BEAUTY

ARCHI = first, original

ARTS = everything in its right place

Architecture is the process that we instinctively

It gives form to the invisible pulses and rhythm of

The physical manifestation of the power is a

There is no grand theory or unified theory of

Experienced through: Movement

Organizational pattern, relationships, hierarchy

Approach and entry

Structure and enclosure

User requirements, needs, aspirations

Site and environment

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