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1434
2013
 30-10-2012

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3 .
 Electrical Distribution
:

1
3

Incoming
Electrical Supply
Outlets

Distribution
Boards

4
 :
Connecting Cables /
Protective systems
Grounding
Circuit Breakers
.(RCD) (GFCI)

5
 :
:Transfer switch
( )
.
:Inverter
.( )DC AC
.

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7
 :

8
 Electrical Distribution

1
3

Incoming
Electrical Supply
Outlets

Distribution Boards

9
 :(1)
Incoming Supply
:
:
30-400A
.(230/400) 30-200A (127/220V)
:
.

:(2) :(1)

10
 .

.
(1kWh = 1000Wh ) kWh :

2KWh

2Wh = tr

.
:(3)

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 .
(t) x (P) = (E)

E=Pxt ... (1)

(s)
(Wh) (W) 1 h = 3600 s

(V) x (A) = (P)

.(E) (WK)

P = I x V x PF ... (2)

(WK) (V)
(A)
Wk= 1000 W 110/220/300V 0.8 or 0.9
.
 :
2013 (
220V 3.3KW : (

2841 kWh 2742 kWh

:
E = (2742 kWh) - (2841 kWh)= 99kWh
0,90SR/kWh 0,90 = / (
(99kWh ) (0,90SR/kWh )= 89,1SR .
P = I x V , I = P/V = 3300 W/220V = 15A (
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 .

:
: (KW)
. -
. -

: (A)
. -
. -
 :(2)
Distribution Boards/ Panels

.( : )

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 (
: :
Main Distribution Board :1.1
Sub Distribution Boards :1.2

: :
. :2.1
. :2.2

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 :1.1
Main Distribution Board

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 :1.2
Sub Distribution Board

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 :(1)

3 2 1
7.5KW 7.5KW 7.5KW 7.5KW 7.5KW

50A 50A 50A 50A 50A

300A

/ 300
300A
R Y B

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 1 :(2)

2 1

1 -

20
 ( ) .2

.single ph
. 3 ph

Phase 1
1

220V
110V

220V
380V
Phase 2
2

220V
110V

Phase 3
3
110V

Nature

(YB RB RY) :(3)

110V N 220V
21
( ) .2

110 /220

3
110 /220
 (

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 .1
:
.
.( )

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.( )
.( )
.

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 .2

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. :
.

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 . X
X
. : X
-
. : . X
. X
. X
X
 . X
X
. X
-
. X
X
. X
: X
 . X
.( ) X
-
-
. X
. X
-
X
 . X
. X
-
. X
. X
-
. -
. X
.( ) X
. X
. -
. -
. X
. X
. X
. X
 . X
X
-
-
. X
. X
. X
. X
 . X
. X
-
. -
-
-
. X
. X
 :(3)
Electrical Outlets
.
( .)
. .( .)
: :
.(220V .) ( .)

:(1)

:(3)

:(2)

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.
 :

34
 :(1)
Electric Cable & Wire
.
.
.

(( ))
(29: )
35 .
 .1

:Conductor -1
1 .( )
:insulation -2
XLPE. PVC
2 (IEC)
3 .
: Bedding -3
4 MDPE PVC
:Armouring -4

5
.
: Jacket -5
 .2

(W) (A) (mm2)

2400 Watts 10 A 1.0 mm2
3120 Watts 13 A 1.25 mm2
3600 Watts 15 A 1.5 mm2
4800 Watts 20 A 2.5 mm2
6000 Watts 25 A 4.0 mm2

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 .3

:
.
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 .3

:
. : :
. :
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:
( )
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(1) .3
 .4

:(1)
.

:(2)

)
(

:(3)

.
 :(2)
Machines and Appliances

.
: :
.

42
 .1

43
 Power Cords .2

:
.
Double insulated
.

:(3) :(2) :(1)

44
 ))

.((

( )

:
:

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 Electrical Safety Council: www.esc.org.uk
Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI): www.esfi.org
Electrical Safety Authority: www.esasafe.com
National Electrical Safety Code (NESC).
NFPA 70: National Electrical Code.
NFPA 70E Certificate Program Training. ( )
http://www.nfpa.org/itemDetail.asp?categoryID=2049&itemID=47581&URL=Training/

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1434 26 :

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http://www.firesafetyeng.blogspot.com/
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alruwaie@gmail.com :

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. ( 1521)

:: ::
http://www.firesafetyeng.blogspot.com/
alruwaie@gmail.com

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