SULIT 4531/2 Fizik Kertas 2 Ogos 2017 45312 25 jam MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR SIJIL PENDIDIKAN MRSM 2017 PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN FIZIK Kertas 2 Dua jam tiga puluh minit Leen eee EEE UNTUK KEGUNAAN PEMERIKSA SAHAJA. AMARAN Peraturan pemarkahan ini SULIT dan Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA. Kegunaannya khusus untuk pemeriksa yang berkenaan sahaja, Sebarang maklumat dalam peraturan pemarkahan ini tidak boleh dimaklumkan kepada sesiapa. [Lihat sebelah 4531/2 ©2017 Hak ciptaBahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA, SULITSPMRSM Examination 2017 Physics Paper? MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA SPMRSM EXAMINATION 2017 PHYSICS PAPER 2 Question No. | Mark Suggested Answer Note | tT] @ Choose the symbol correctly 1 |Q ® ‘State the type of waves correctly 1 Transverse waves (ow ‘State the changes correctly 1 | Frequency increases (0 Gi) te the relationship correctly 1 | When the frequency of waves increases, the energy increases - TOTAL QU =4 marks Question No. | Mark Suggested Answer Note 2] @ State the meaning of momentum correctly 1 | The product of mass and velocity (b) ‘State what happen to the ball E after the collision correctly 1 | Ball E move// move to the right // received energy // move © Predict the momentum of ball E correctly 1 | Increases // bigger // higher/ greater (Odi ‘State the reason correctly Reject Total momentum before collision and after collision is equal | Bigger mass- 1 | / Total momentum conserved // speed of ball E increases // | given in momentum of ball A increases question (dit) ‘State the principle correctly 1 _| Principle of Conservation of Momentum TOTAL Q2=5 marks Question No. | Mark Suggested Answer Note 3| @ Complete the meaning of emf correctly 1 _ | the switch is open/off // circuit is not complete // open circuit // No current flow in the circuit (b) State what happen to total internal resistance of dry cell 1SPMRSM Examination 2017 Physies Paper2 when connected in parallel correctly 1 | Decreases // smaller Ow State the physical quantity correctly 1 | Potential difference // voltage (ui) Calculate total internal resistance correctly 1* | State em.f correctly E=3V Correct substitution 2a | 3=(0.4)(7) + 0.4)r Correct answer with unit Reject answer 3 |r=0.50 without unit TOTAL Q3=6 marks Question No. | Mark | Suggested Answer Note 4] @@ ‘Name the type of lens correctly 1 | Convex lens (@iiy Draw the ray diagram and image formed correctly. 1 | Ray 1 with arrow 2 | Ray 2 with arrow 3" | Inverted Image | ® Calculate the image distance correctly Lf= 1+ Ila Correct substitution 1 | 110= WW + 1/24 Correct answer with unit Reject answer | ant | V=17.14 em without unit |SPMRSM Examination 2017 Physies Paper? © ‘State the distance between eyepiece and objective lens correctly 30 cm // 20 em + 10 em // fo fe TOTAL Q4=7 marks Question No. Mark Suggested Answer Note @ ‘State the meaning of pressure correctly Force per unit area Rej formula Pressure = Force/Area (oi) Compare the depth of water correctly Depth of water in Diagram 5.1 and 5.2 are the same (oii) Compare position of tap from the water surface correctly Position of tap from water surface in Diagram 5.1 is lower than Diagram 5.2// vice versa (b) Gi) ‘Compare the water pressure at the tap correctly Water pressure at the tap in Diageam 5.1 is lower than Diagram 5.2 // vice versa ©) ‘State the relationship between position of the tap from the water surface and water pressure. ‘When the position of the tap from the water surface increases, the water pressure increases, Must mention from the surface of water @ ‘State another way that affects pressure in liquid correctly Density of liquid Reject g ow ‘State what happen correctly. No fluid flow into hand // glucose will not flow into body// blood flow into the tube ui) ‘State the reason correctly Same pressure TOTAL Q5=8 marks Question No. Mark Suggested Answer Note 6 (a) ‘State the meaning of magnetic field correctly ‘Aregion where magnetic material/particle experiences a (magnetic) force‘SPMRSM Examination 2017 Physics Paper? ow Compare the number of dry cell used correctly Number of dry cell used in Diagram 6.2 is greater/bigger than in Diagram 6.1 (oy(ii) Compare the angle of deflection of the ammeter pointer correctly ‘Angle of deflection of the ammeter pointer in Diagram 6.2 is bigger than in Diagram 6.1 (o)(iii) Compare the final position of the copper rod correctly Final position of the copper rod in Diagram 6.2 is further/greater than in Diagram 6.1 © State the physical quantity that causes the rods to move correctly Force / catapult force @ ‘State the relationship between the magnitude of current and the force correctly The greater the magnitude of current , the greater the force/catapult force © ‘State the rule correctly Fleming’s Left Hand Rule Reject wrong spelling oO ‘State one other factor that can moved the rod further correctly Increase number of permanent magnet // Use stronger magnet // use thicker copper wire // decrease the distance between the permanent magnet Reject increase the current flow TOTAL Q6=8 marks Question No. Mark Suggested Answer Note T 7] @ ‘State the meaning of specific heat capacity correctly 1 _ | The amount of heat required to increase the temperature by 1 °C or 1K for amass of 1 kg of the substance. (byt) Calculate the energy supplied correctly. Correct substitution Q=Pt =5x 10x60‘SPMRSM Examination 2017 Physics Paper? nd Correct answer with unit = 3000) Reject without unit Gi) Underline the correct answer Equal oOo State the specific heat capacity correctly Low ‘State the reason correctly Easy to be heated // increase temperature in a shorter time di) State the thickness correctly Low // thin State the reason correctly High resistance // more heat released (oytiii) State the resistivity correctly High // bigger State the reason correctly produce more heat // high resistance Same reason can be repeated only twice TOTAL Q7= 10 marks Question No. Mark Suggested answer Note 8 | @@ State the highest energy correctly R (a)(ii) ‘Name the radiation correctly Gamma ray yi) Name the nuclear reaction correctly ‘Nuclear Fusion // fusion (o)Gi) nd Calculate the nuclear energy released correctly Correct substitution E= me? = (3.209 x 107)(3 x 108? Correct answer with unit = 2.89x 107 J IReject: jwithout unit‘SPMRSM Examination 2017 Physics Paper? ow State the location correctly 1 | Seaside State the reason correctly 1 _ | Easy to get water for cooling agent // easy access of water (oii) State the material for the vessel wall correctly 1 | Steel ‘State the reason correctly 1 | Donot corrode/rust // strong (iii) ‘State the thickness of concrete wall correctly 1 | thick ‘State the reason correctly 1 | Withstand pressure // strong // block radiation @ Determine the suitable nuclear power station correctly 1 T TOTAL Q8 = 12 marks Question No.| Mark | Suggested answer Note 9!) @@ ‘State the meaning of velocity correctly 1 _| Rate of change of displacement Reject formula (aii) ‘State the comparison of the velocity correctly 1 | Velocity of bus A is higher/greater (than bus B) Reject velocity faster State the comparison of the gradient correctly 24 | The gradient of bus A is higher/bigger (than bus B) ‘State the comparison of the area under the graph yra_| correctly Area under the graph for bus A is greater/bigger/larger (than bus B) State the relationship between velocity and acceleration gn | correctly The higher/greater the velocity, the higher/greater the acceleration St | Deduce the type of motion correctly Constant / uniform velocity Uniform/ ‘Constant must be statedSPMRSM Examination 2017 Physics Paper2 o Explain the type of motion correctly 1 | 0-3 h: consiant/uniform velocity (positive direction) 24 | 35h no motion // no velocity // stationary/at rest!/zer0 velocity 3 | 5— 7h : constant velocity in opposite direction gn | State the displacement correctly Total displacement zero // 0 km © ‘State the modification and reason correctly Aspect Reason ‘System fo assist climbing i. Have gear | 2. Pedal the bike easier no matter what the terrain Material for the frame Mark for the 3._ Stron; 4, Do not break on impact fest aspect 10M. ight wel aay to olimb hel must come 5. Ligh wei 6.__Easy to climb height —— 7. Patiems tyre’ [8. Extra grip when breaking listed aspect grooves tyre given in 7 question a on ‘The fifth aspect 9._ Wider tyres _| 10. More stable //high stability _| = Others rom ii). (ju 11. Dise brake | 12. More efficient in braking // Se consistent in breaking less theres 5 13. Have 14, Reduce the effect of ane suspension vibration // shock absorbing 13. Have light | 16. Brighten the wail at night bulb T7. Have hom | 18. To give waming //to seek help during emergency TOTAL Q9=20 marks Question No. | Mark | Suggested answer Note | @ ‘State the meaning of waves correctly 1 | A traveling disturbance from a vibrating source Ow ‘State the comparison of the wavelength before and after the obstacle correctly 1 | The wavelength before and after the obstacle is the same //‘SPMRSM Examination 2017 Physics Paper2 gna 3rd ro the wavelength before and after in both Diagram are the same // the wavelength are the same State the comparison on size of obstacle correctly The size of obstacle in Diagram 10.1 is greater/bigger/larger // vice versa. Compare the pattern of propagation of waves correctly The pattern of propagation in 10,2 is more obvious / curved / bend // The pattern of propagation in 10.1 is less curved / bend / obvious. Relate the size of obstacle and the pattern of propagation of waves correctly The smaller the size of obstacle the obvious the pattern of propagation // the smaller the size of obstacle the greater the curve of propagation (oye) ‘Name the physics concept correctly Diffraction of water waves ©) 4 2m 3rd 4m sth om Explain how sound can be heard correctly Air particle goes into the shell’s cavity Air particle get bounced / reflected by the hard, curved inner surfaces of shell ‘The resonating/vibrating of air particle produces sound Air particle takes longer to bounce back and forth in a bigger shell Smaller frequency of sound produced Max : 4M @ ‘State the modification and reason correctly Aspect. Reason Type of electromagnetic wave T._ Radiowaves 2. Long wavelength ‘Material of the drone‘SPMRSM Examination 2017 Physics Paper2 3._ Stron; 4. Not easy to break Rej : Leg 3. Waterproof 6. Not corrode // can use (already in the in all weather diagram) 10M 7. Low density 8. Lighter // portable /7 easy to carry ‘Number of propellers 9. Many 10, Maintain stability//more | | Mark for the propeller stable first 4 aspect Others wajib come 11. Long 12. Greater range of from each wavelength control// greater listed aspect distance of control given in question 13. Camera with 14, Can send video to wifi computer and The fifth aspect handphone can choose 15. Larger 16. Easy to receive the from antenna frequenc 17. Unique 18. Not disturbed by order identification remote control code TOTAL Q10 =20 marks Question No. | Mark | Suggested answer Note u | @a State Pascal’s Principle correctly 1 | Pascal Principle states that when pressure is applied to an enclosed fluid, the pressure will be transmitted equally throughout the whole enclosed fluid. (ai) Explain how the hydraulic jack can be used to lift up the | Reject : side portion of a car correctly No handle or smaller piston 1 | A force is applied to the smaller piston of the jack No jack or in 2nt | A pressure is then produced inside the jack liquid 34 | The pressure is transmitted equally inside the jack/to the | Transmitted bigger piston equally 4 | Hence, a larger force will be produced to the larger piston | Larger piston Jside of the jack ) ‘State the characteristic and reason correctly Specifications Reason 1. Long 2. Less work done to move / handle push down piston 10M 3. Release | 4. To enable piston B to return valve to original position / move present downward 9SPMRSM Examination 2017 Physics Paper2 5 6. Higher pressure transmitted throughout liquid 7. Ratio 8. Greater force produce to push 5:40 piston B upward 9._Choice : Q 10, Because it has long handle, release valve present, high density and high rat (Cow P=F/A Answer = 100N unit dom? 2n = 25 Nem* (oui) F=PA Answer with a =(25 Nem)(10 em?) unit 2 = 250N (iit) | 1 ‘| Disc brake more efficient / for stopping/ Apply a higher pressure/force when braking TOTAL QUI =20 marks Question No.| Mark | Suggested answer Note 2! @@ Name component J correctly 1 _| Transistor // npn transistor (ait) ‘State the function of component J in Diagram correctly | Rej : amplifier (stated funetion 1 | Automatic switch in Diagram 12.2) (aii) Explain how watering system works correctly 1 | Electrode detect dry soil/voltage low 2"! | Voltage across variable resistor high 34 | Base current flow // transistor activated MAX :3M 4 | Collector current flow// relay switched on st | Secondary circuit switch on// watering system switched on ) ‘State the characteristic and reason correctly Characteristic [Reason High capacity | Can wash greater volume / mass of clothes Have mass Save water//detect suitable 10M sensor water level 10SPMRSM Examination 2017 Physics Paper? ‘AND gate in | Circuit can operate/function outer controller | For safety precautions // to make lid close when the start button is on ‘AND gate in | Start the washing process // inner controller | on the washing system Choice: Q ‘Medium capacity, have mass sensor, AND gate for outer and inner controller Rej : efficiently oO Determine the potential difference correctly 1 jev (oli) Calculate the reading of ammeter correctly - VAR 1 | 6=1(10 000 + 500) am | T=5.71x 104A (omit) Cateulate the value of K correctly V=IR .6 = 1 (10.000) it 6x 105A MAX: 2M. V=IR 2d | 5.4=6x 105RK 3" | R= 900002 | @ wo 54 gn | Ri= 9000029 TOTAL Q12=20 marks u