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Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)


Design For Isolated Footing 1

Design For Isolated Footing 3

Design For Isolated Footing 5

Design For Isolated Footing 7

Design For Isolated Footing 9

Design For Isolated Footing 11

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Design For Isolated Footing 15

Design For Isolated Footing 17

Design For Isolated Footing 19

Design For Isolated Footing 21

Design For Isolated Footing 23

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 1.575 m 1.575 m 0.356 m
3 2 1.880 m 1.880 m 0.457 m
5 3 1.321 m 1.321 m 0.406 m
7 4 1.930 m 1.930 m 0.457 m
9 5 2.286 m 2.286 m 0.508 m
11 6 1.524 m 1.524 m 0.406 m
13 7 1.930 m 1.930 m 0.457 m
15 8 2.286 m 2.286 m 0.508 m
17 9 1.524 m 1.524 m 0.406 m
19 10 1.575 m 1.575 m 0.406 m
21 11 1.880 m 1.880 m 0.457 m
23 12 1.321 m 1.321 m 0.457 m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 126 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c N/A N/A
3 #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 152 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c N/A N/A
5 #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 228 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c N/A N/A
7 #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 101 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c N/A N/A
9 #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 50 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c N/A N/A
11 #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 126 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c N/A N/A
13 #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 101 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c N/A N/A
15 #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 50 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c N/A N/A
17 #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 126 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c N/A N/A
19 #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 152 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c N/A N/A
21 #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 152 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c N/A N/A
23 #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 228 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c #7 @ 279 mm c/c N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 1

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.275 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.275 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3

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Strength of Concrete : 21.000 MPa


Yield Strength of Steel : 33.000 MPa
Minimum Bar Size : #7
Maximum Bar Size : #7
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kPa
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.000 m
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

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Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.016 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.016 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
12 DL + LL (FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
7 1.4DL + 1.7LL
8 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN X- DIRECTION
9 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -X - DIRECTION
10 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN Z- DIRECTION
11 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -Z - DIRECTION

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 154.898 -4.094 -5.982 -5.528 4.075

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
7 223.884 -5.913 -8.660 -7.997 5.885
8 130.878 29.342 -7.730 -8.079 -55.176
9 208.087 -38.327 -5.297 -3.989 64.114
10 137.271 -4.474 25.499 47.862 4.442
11 201.694 -4.511 -38.526 -59.929 4.496

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Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 32.954 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.032 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.850 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.575 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Width (W2) = 1.575 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Depth (D2) = 0.356 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Area (A2) = 2.480 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

12 94.8660 77.8717 54.3489 71.3432 0.000

12 94.8660 77.8717 54.3489 71.3432 0.000

12 93.3806 77.0253 54.4363 70.7915 0.000

12 94.8660 77.8717 54.3489 71.3432 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

12 94.8660 77.8717 54.3489 71.3432

12 94.8660 77.8717 54.3489 71.3432

12 93.3806 77.0253 54.4363 70.7915

12 94.8660 77.8717 54.3489 71.3432

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

12 22.595 15.465 19.030 26.341

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : -4.094 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 92.513 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 22.595
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : -7.656 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 145.687 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 19.030

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : -5.982 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 92.513 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.465
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : 5.531 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 145.687 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 26.341

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.356m

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Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.254 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 198.621 kN, Load Case # 7

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.116 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 1227.070 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1390.990 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 818.047 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 613.535 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 304.410 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.396 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 228.307 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 11 103.500 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 304.410 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.396 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 228.307 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 9 108.057 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 9

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.650 m
a distance, Dx =

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Ultimate moment, 56.689 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 62.987 kNm

Required = 0.01912

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 11.857 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 73.693 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 127.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.574 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 20

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 12.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.268 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.01832

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 73.693 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 11

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.650
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
54.308
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 60.343
Mn =

Required
0.02207
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 182663926358187850000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #7

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.574 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.246 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00499

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.650 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 8.638 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 9.597 kNm

Required = 0.00345

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1.951 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

0.43580

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.650 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 8.638 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 9.597 kNm

Required = 0.00287

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1.780 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 3

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.275 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.275 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3

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Strength of Concrete : 21.000 MPa


Yield Strength of Steel : 33.000 MPa
Minimum Bar Size : #7
Maximum Bar Size : #7
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kPa
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.000 m
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.016 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.016 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
12 DL + LL (FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
7 1.4DL + 1.7LL
8 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN X- DIRECTION
9 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -X - DIRECTION
10 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN Z- DIRECTION
11 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -Z - DIRECTION

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 245.431 -5.262 4.445 4.807 5.240

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
7 356.373 -7.687 6.464 6.994 7.656
8 224.970 29.422 3.319 2.866 -55.965
9 304.468 -40.554 6.228 7.437 67.046
10 251.287 -5.552 42.949 65.145 5.518
11 278.152 -5.581 -33.402 -54.842 5.564

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Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 50.463 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.032 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 2.912 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.880 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Width (W2) = 1.880 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Depth (D2) = 0.457 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Area (A2) = 3.533 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

12 85.6400 72.2129 84.3022 97.7293 0.000

12 85.6400 72.2129 84.3022 97.7293 0.000

12 85.6400 72.2129 84.3022 97.7293 0.000

12 85.6400 72.2129 84.3022 97.7293 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

12 85.6400 72.2129 84.3022 97.7293

12 85.6400 72.2129 84.3022 97.7293

12 85.6400 72.2129 84.3022 97.7293

12 85.6400 72.2129 84.3022 97.7293

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

12 27.924 33.051 40.378 36.120

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : -5.262 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 146.927 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 27.924
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : 6.839 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 276.159 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 40.378

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : 4.445 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 146.927 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 33.051
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : 7.646 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 276.159 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 36.120

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.457m

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Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.356 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 316.260 kN, Load Case # 7

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.522 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2047.839 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 2607.267 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1365.226 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1023.919 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 508.659 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 1.433 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 381.494 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 10 108.225 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 508.659 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.447 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 381.494 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 9 121.859 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 9

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.802 m
a distance, Dx =

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Ultimate moment, 85.592 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 95.102 kNm

Required = 0.01226

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 12.706 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 81.189 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 152.400 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.726 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 22

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 13.200 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.370 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.01225

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 81.189 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.802
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
76.763
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 85.292
Mn =

Required
0.01252
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 313587871808024670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #7

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.726 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.348 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00355

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.802 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 17.160 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 19.066 kNm

Required = 0.00277

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2.693 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

0.43580

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.802 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 17.160 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 19.066 kNm

Required = 0.00244

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2.524 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 5

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.275 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.275 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3

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Strength of Concrete : 21.000 MPa


Yield Strength of Steel : 33.000 MPa
Minimum Bar Size : #7
Maximum Bar Size : #7
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kPa
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.000 m
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.016 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.016 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
12 DL + LL (FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
7 1.4DL + 1.7LL
8 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN X- DIRECTION
9 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -X - DIRECTION
10 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN Z- DIRECTION
11 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -Z - DIRECTION

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 101.399 -3.970 1.785 2.183 3.951

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
7 145.648 -5.724 2.574 3.157 5.696
8 75.029 26.055 0.800 0.378 -49.391
9 151.109 -34.811 3.137 4.391 58.100
10 158.714 -4.411 32.067 54.375 4.405
11 67.425 -4.345 -28.130 -49.605 4.305

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Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 24.050 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.032 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.217 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.321 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Width (W2) = 1.321 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Depth (D2) = 0.406 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Area (A2) = 1.745 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

12 81.1569 50.9230 66.8995 97.1334 0.000

12 81.1569 50.9230 66.8995 97.1334 0.000

12 81.1569 50.9230 66.8995 97.1334 0.000

12 81.1569 50.9230 66.8995 97.1334 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

12 81.1569 50.9230 66.8995 97.1334

12 81.1569 50.9230 66.8995 97.1334

12 81.1569 50.9230 66.8995 97.1334

12 81.1569 50.9230 66.8995 97.1334

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

12 15.543 34.567 28.022 14.648

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : -3.970 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 61.708 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.543
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : 2.908 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 81.503 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 28.022

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : 1.785 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 61.708 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 34.567
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : 5.564 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 81.503 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 14.648

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.406m

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Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.305 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 128.130 kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.319 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 1613.887 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1951.994 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1075.925 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 806.944 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 306.373 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 1.103 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 229.780 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 10 50.473 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 306.373 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.218 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 229.780 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 9 70.198 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 8

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.523 m
a distance, Dx =

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Ultimate moment, 51.367 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 57.075 kNm

Required = 0.01428

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 8.913 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 81.870 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 228.600 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.447 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 15

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 9.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.319 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.01378

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 81.870 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.523
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
52.156
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 57.951
Mn =

Required
0.01692
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 186780523903158090000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #7

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.447 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2.400 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.297 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00395

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.523 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 4.906 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 5.451 kNm

Required = 0.00157

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.907 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

0.43580

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.523 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 4.906 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 5.451 kNm

Required = 0.00135

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.874 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 7

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.275 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.275 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3

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Strength of Concrete : 21.000 MPa


Yield Strength of Steel : 33.000 MPa
Minimum Bar Size : #7
Maximum Bar Size : #7
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kPa
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.000 m
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.016 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.016 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
12 DL + LL (FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
7 1.4DL + 1.7LL
8 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN X- DIRECTION
9 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -X - DIRECTION
10 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN Z- DIRECTION
11 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -Z - DIRECTION

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 267.517 0.420 -8.371 -7.890 -0.407

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
7 389.610 0.599 -12.292 -11.587 -0.580
8 295.938 41.507 -8.964 -8.638 -67.245
9 275.703 -40.551 -8.459 -7.776 66.318
10 248.360 0.490 29.411 55.825 -0.481
11 323.281 0.465 -46.834 -72.238 -0.447

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Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 53.228 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.032 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 3.159 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.930 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Width (W2) = 1.930 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Depth (D2) = 0.457 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Area (A2) = 3.726 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

12 96.2829 97.2489 78.3792 77.4132 0.000

12 96.2829 97.2489 78.3792 77.4132 0.000

12 96.2829 97.2489 78.3792 77.4132 0.000

12 96.2829 97.2489 78.3792 77.4132 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

12 96.2829 97.2489 78.3792 77.4132

12 96.2829 97.2489 78.3792 77.4132

12 96.2829 97.2489 78.3792 77.4132

12 96.2829 97.2489 78.3792 77.4132

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

12 379.569 19.033 26.249 513.889

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.420 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 159.333 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 379.569
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : -11.718 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 307.571 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 26.249

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : -8.371 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 159.333 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 19.033
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.599 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 307.571 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 513.889

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.457m

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Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.356 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 348.034 kN, Load Case # 7

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.522 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2047.839 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 2607.267 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1365.226 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1023.919 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 522.406 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.472 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 391.805 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 11 132.840 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 522.406 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 1.458 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 391.805 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 8 121.885 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 8

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.828 m
a distance, Dx =

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Ultimate moment, 86.504 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 96.115 kNm

Required = 0.01207

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 12.839 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 83.608 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 101.600 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.752 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 22

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 13.200 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.370 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.01193

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 83.608 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 11

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.828
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
94.239
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 104.710
Mn =

Required
0.01500
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 322063219694728030000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #7

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.752 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.348 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00346

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.828 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 18.757 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 20.841 kNm

Required = 0.00295

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2.944 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

0.43580

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.828 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 18.757 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 20.841 kNm

Required = 0.00259

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2.760 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 9

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.275 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.275 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3

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Strength of Concrete : 21.000 MPa


Yield Strength of Steel : 33.000 MPa
Minimum Bar Size : #7
Maximum Bar Size : #7
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kPa
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.000 m
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.016 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.016 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
12 DL + LL (FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
7 1.4DL + 1.7LL
8 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN X- DIRECTION
9 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -X - DIRECTION
10 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN Z- DIRECTION
11 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -Z - DIRECTION

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 409.126 0.493 5.969 6.327 -0.475

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
7 599.735 0.709 8.780 9.305 -0.684
8 438.034 42.800 5.870 6.069 -69.243
9 418.062 -41.711 6.480 7.031 68.189
10 412.519 0.553 51.408 77.614 -0.540
11 443.576 0.536 -39.058 -64.514 -0.514

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Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 77.247 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.032 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 4.816 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.286 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Width (W2) = 2.286 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Depth (D2) = 0.508 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Area (A2) = 5.226 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

12 88.8954 89.5672 98.3212 97.6494 0.000

12 88.8954 89.5672 98.3212 97.6494 0.000

12 88.8954 89.5672 98.3212 97.6494 0.000

12 88.8954 89.5672 98.3212 97.6494 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

12 88.8954 89.5672 98.3212 97.6494

12 88.8954 89.5672 98.3212 97.6494

12 88.8954 89.5672 98.3212 97.6494

12 88.8954 89.5672 98.3212 97.6494

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

12 492.411 40.631 59.235 764.398

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.493 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 242.522 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 492.411
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : 9.359 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 554.394 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 59.235

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : 5.969 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 242.522 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 40.631
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.725 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 554.394 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 764.398

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.508m

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Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.406 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 546.449 kN, Load Case # 7

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.726 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2528.925 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 3356.809 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1685.950 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1264.462 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 707.016 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 1.687 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 530.262 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 7 164.162 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 707.016 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 1.687 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 530.262 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 8 160.981 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 8

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.006 m
a distance, Dx =

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Ultimate moment, 134.212 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 149.124 kNm

Required = 0.01210

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 17.430 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 72.806 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 50.800 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.929 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 30

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 18.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.421 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.01208

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 72.806 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 7

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 1.006
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
138.271
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 153.634
Mn =

Required
0.01398
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 439507326124760450000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #7

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.929 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 7

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 4.200 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.398 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00297

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.006 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 34.164 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 37.960 kNm

Required = 0.00342

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 4.656 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

0.43580

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.006 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 34.164 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 37.960 kNm

Required = 0.00306

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 4.400 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 11

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.275 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.275 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3

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Strength of Concrete : 21.000 MPa


Yield Strength of Steel : 33.000 MPa
Minimum Bar Size : #7
Maximum Bar Size : #7
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kPa
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.000 m
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.016 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.016 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
12 DL + LL (FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
7 1.4DL + 1.7LL
8 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN X- DIRECTION
9 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -X - DIRECTION
10 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN Z- DIRECTION
11 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -Z - DIRECTION

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 185.548 0.439 2.154 2.565 -0.426

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
7 268.100 0.628 3.135 3.737 -0.609
8 211.810 37.505 2.078 2.330 -60.751
9 194.621 -36.514 2.538 3.142 59.788
10 256.204 0.474 38.217 64.559 -0.452
11 150.226 0.517 -33.601 -59.087 -0.511

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Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 32.019 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.032 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 2.153 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.524 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Width (W2) = 1.524 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Depth (D2) = 0.406 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Area (A2) = 2.323 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

12 85.8437 87.8928 99.5562 97.5070 0.000

12 85.8437 87.8928 99.5562 97.5070 0.000

12 85.8437 87.8928 99.5562 97.5070 0.000

12 85.8437 87.8928 99.5562 97.5070 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

12 85.8437 87.8928 99.5562 97.5070

12 85.8437 87.8928 99.5562 97.5070

12 85.8437 87.8928 99.5562 97.5070

12 85.8437 87.8928 99.5562 97.5070

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

12 245.247 49.972 47.688 271.433

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.439 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 107.651 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 245.247
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : 3.440 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 164.058 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 47.688

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : 2.154 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 107.651 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 49.972
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.604 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 164.058 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 271.433

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.406m

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Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.305 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 229.295 kN, Load Case # 7

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.319 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 1613.887 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1951.994 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1075.925 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 806.944 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 353.508 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 1.204 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 265.131 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 10 103.246 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 353.508 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.320 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 265.131 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 9 89.532 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 8

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.625 m
a distance, Dx =

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Ultimate moment, 60.228 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 66.920 kNm

Required = 0.01452

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 10.453 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 79.375 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 127.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.548 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 18

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 10.800 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.319 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.01433

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 79.375 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.625
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
64.488
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 71.653
Mn =

Required
0.01815
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 215515989119028550000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #7

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.548 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.297 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00428

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.625 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 8.074 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 8.971 kNm

Required = 0.00224

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1.494 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

0.43580

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.625 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 8.074 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 8.971 kNm

Required = 0.00192

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1.385 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 13

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.275 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.275 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3

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Strength of Concrete : 21.000 MPa


Yield Strength of Steel : 33.000 MPa
Minimum Bar Size : #7
Maximum Bar Size : #7
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kPa
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.000 m
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.016 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.016 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
12 DL + LL (FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
7 1.4DL + 1.7LL
8 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN X- DIRECTION
9 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -X - DIRECTION
10 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN Z- DIRECTION
11 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -Z - DIRECTION

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 267.517 -0.420 -8.371 -7.890 0.407

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
7 389.610 -0.599 -12.292 -11.587 0.580
8 275.703 40.551 -8.459 -7.776 -66.318
9 295.938 -41.507 -8.964 -8.638 67.245
10 248.360 -0.490 29.411 55.825 0.481
11 323.281 -0.465 -46.834 -72.238 0.447

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Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 53.228 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.032 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 3.159 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.930 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Width (W2) = 1.930 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Depth (D2) = 0.457 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Area (A2) = 3.726 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

12 97.2489 96.2829 77.4132 78.3792 0.000

12 97.2489 96.2829 77.4132 78.3792 0.000

12 97.2489 96.2829 77.4132 78.3792 0.000

12 97.2489 96.2829 77.4132 78.3792 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

12 97.2489 96.2829 77.4132 78.3792

12 97.2489 96.2829 77.4132 78.3792

12 97.2489 96.2829 77.4132 78.3792

12 97.2489 96.2829 77.4132 78.3792

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

12 379.569 19.033 26.249 513.890

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.420 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 159.333 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 379.569
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : -11.718 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 307.571 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 26.249

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : -8.371 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 159.333 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 19.033
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.599 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 307.571 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 513.890

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.457m

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Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.356 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 348.034 kN, Load Case # 7

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.522 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2047.839 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 2607.267 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1365.226 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1023.919 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 522.406 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.472 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 391.805 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 11 132.840 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 522.406 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.472 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 391.805 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 9 121.887 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 9

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.828 m
a distance, Dx =

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Ultimate moment, 86.462 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 96.069 kNm

Required = 0.01206

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 12.833 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 83.608 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 101.600 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.752 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 22

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 13.200 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.370 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.01193

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 83.608 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 11

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.828
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
94.239
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 104.710
Mn =

Required
0.01500
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 322063219694728030000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #7

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.752 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.348 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00346

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.828 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 18.757 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 20.841 kNm

Required = 0.00295

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2.944 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

0.43580

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.828 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 18.757 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 20.841 kNm

Required = 0.00259

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2.760 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 15

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.275 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.275 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3

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Strength of Concrete : 21.000 MPa


Yield Strength of Steel : 33.000 MPa
Minimum Bar Size : #7
Maximum Bar Size : #7
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kPa
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.000 m
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.016 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.016 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
12 DL + LL (FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
7 1.4DL + 1.7LL
8 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN X- DIRECTION
9 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -X - DIRECTION
10 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN Z- DIRECTION
11 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -Z - DIRECTION

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 409.126 -0.493 5.969 6.327 0.475

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
7 599.735 -0.709 8.780 9.305 0.684
8 418.062 41.711 6.480 7.031 -68.189
9 438.034 -42.800 5.870 6.069 69.243
10 412.519 -0.553 51.408 77.614 0.540
11 443.576 -0.536 -39.058 -64.514 0.514

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Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 77.247 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.032 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 4.816 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.286 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Width (W2) = 2.286 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Depth (D2) = 0.508 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Area (A2) = 5.226 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

12 89.5672 88.8954 97.6494 98.3212 0.000

12 89.5672 88.8954 97.6494 98.3212 0.000

12 89.5672 88.8954 97.6494 98.3212 0.000

12 89.5672 88.8954 97.6494 98.3212 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

12 89.5672 88.8954 97.6494 98.3212

12 89.5672 88.8954 97.6494 98.3212

12 89.5672 88.8954 97.6494 98.3212

12 89.5672 88.8954 97.6494 98.3212

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

12 492.410 40.631 59.235 764.398

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.493 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 242.522 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 492.410
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : 9.359 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 554.394 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 59.235

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : 5.969 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 242.522 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 40.631
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.725 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 554.394 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 764.398

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.508m

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Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.406 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 546.449 kN, Load Case # 7

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.726 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2528.925 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 3356.809 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1685.950 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1264.462 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 707.016 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 1.687 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 530.262 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 7 164.162 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 707.016 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.599 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 530.262 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 9 160.981 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 9

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 1.006 m
a distance, Dx =

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Ultimate moment, 134.174 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 149.082 kNm

Required = 0.01210

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 17.425 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 72.806 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 50.800 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.929 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 30

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 18.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.421 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.01208

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 72.806 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 7

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 1.006
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
138.271
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 153.634
Mn =

Required
0.01398
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 439507326124760450000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #7

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.929 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 7

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 4.200 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.398 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00297

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.006 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 34.164 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 37.960 kNm

Required = 0.00342

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 4.656 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

0.43580

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 1.006 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 34.164 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 37.960 kNm

Required = 0.00306

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 4.400 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 17

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.275 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.275 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3

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Strength of Concrete : 21.000 MPa


Yield Strength of Steel : 33.000 MPa
Minimum Bar Size : #7
Maximum Bar Size : #7
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kPa
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.000 m
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.016 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.016 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
12 DL + LL (FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
7 1.4DL + 1.7LL
8 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN X- DIRECTION
9 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -X - DIRECTION
10 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN Z- DIRECTION
11 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -Z - DIRECTION

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 185.548 -0.439 2.154 2.565 0.426

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
7 268.100 -0.628 3.135 3.737 0.609
8 194.621 36.514 2.538 3.142 -59.788
9 211.810 -37.505 2.078 2.330 60.751
10 256.204 -0.474 38.217 64.559 0.452
11 150.226 -0.517 -33.601 -59.087 0.511

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Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 32.019 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.032 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 2.153 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.524 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Width (W2) = 1.524 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Depth (D2) = 0.406 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Area (A2) = 2.323 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

12 87.8928 85.8437 97.5070 99.5562 0.000

12 87.8928 85.8437 97.5070 99.5562 0.000

12 87.8928 85.8437 97.5070 99.5562 0.000

12 87.8928 85.8437 97.5070 99.5562 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

12 87.8928 85.8437 97.5070 99.5562

12 87.8928 85.8437 97.5070 99.5562

12 87.8928 85.8437 97.5070 99.5562

12 87.8928 85.8437 97.5070 99.5562

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

12 245.247 49.972 47.688 271.433

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.439 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 107.651 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 245.247
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : 3.440 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 164.058 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 47.688

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : 2.154 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 107.651 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 49.972
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.604 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 164.058 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 271.433

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.406m

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Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.305 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 229.295 kN, Load Case # 7

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.319 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 1613.887 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1951.994 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1075.925 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 806.944 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 353.508 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 1.204 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 265.131 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 10 103.246 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 353.508 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.320 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 265.131 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 9 94.030 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 8

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.625 m
a distance, Dx =

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Ultimate moment, 59.096 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 65.663 kNm

Required = 0.01424

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 10.254 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 79.375 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 127.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.548 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 18

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 10.800 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.319 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.01433

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 79.375 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.625
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
64.488
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 71.653
Mn =

Required
0.01815
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 215515989119028550000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #7

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.548 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.297 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00428

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.625 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 8.074 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 8.971 kNm

Required = 0.00224

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1.494 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

0.43580

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.625 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 8.074 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 8.971 kNm

Required = 0.00192

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1.385 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 19

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.275 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.275 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3

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Strength of Concrete : 21.000 MPa


Yield Strength of Steel : 33.000 MPa
Minimum Bar Size : #7
Maximum Bar Size : #7
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kPa
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.000 m
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.016 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.016 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
12 DL + LL (FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
7 1.4DL + 1.7LL
8 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN X- DIRECTION
9 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -X - DIRECTION
10 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN Z- DIRECTION
11 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -Z - DIRECTION

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 154.898 4.094 -5.982 -5.528 -4.075

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
7 223.884 5.913 -8.660 -7.997 -5.885
8 208.087 38.327 -5.297 -3.989 -64.114
9 130.878 -29.342 -7.730 -8.079 55.176
10 137.271 4.474 25.499 47.862 -4.442
11 201.694 4.511 -38.526 -59.929 -4.496

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Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 34.189 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.032 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.868 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.575 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Width (W2) = 1.575 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Depth (D2) = 0.406 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Area (A2) = 2.480 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

12 78.7181 96.3515 71.8950 54.2615 0.000

12 78.7181 96.3515 71.8950 54.2615 0.000

12 78.7181 96.3515 71.8950 54.2615 0.000

12 77.0253 93.3806 70.7915 54.4363 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

12 78.7181 96.3515 71.8950 54.2615

12 78.7181 96.3515 71.8950 54.2615

12 78.7181 96.3515 71.8950 54.2615

12 77.0253 93.3806 70.7915 54.4363

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

12 22.806 15.610 18.475 25.624

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : 4.094 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 93.380 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 22.806
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : -7.959 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 147.052 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.475

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : -5.982 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 93.380 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.610
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : -5.739 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 147.052 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 25.624

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.406m

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Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.305 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 193.536 kN, Load Case # 7

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.319 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 1613.887 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1951.994 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1075.925 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 806.944 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 365.291 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.345 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 273.969 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 11 93.479 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 365.291 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 1.230 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 273.969 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 8 89.911 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 8

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.650 m
a distance, Dx =

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Ultimate moment, 63.860 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 70.955 kNm

Required = 0.01490

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 11.087 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 77.787 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 152.400 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.574 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 19

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 11.400 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.319 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.01464

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 77.787 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 11

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.650
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
55.033
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 61.148
Mn =

Required
0.01494
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 222699855422996160000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #7

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.574 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.297 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00414

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.650 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 9.036 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 10.040 kNm

Required = 0.00242

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1.673 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

0.43580

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.650 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 9.036 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 10.040 kNm

Required = 0.00208

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1.550 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 21

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.275 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.275 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3

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Strength of Concrete : 21.000 MPa


Yield Strength of Steel : 33.000 MPa
Minimum Bar Size : #7
Maximum Bar Size : #7
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kPa
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.000 m
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.016 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.016 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
12 DL + LL (FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
7 1.4DL + 1.7LL
8 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN X- DIRECTION
9 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -X - DIRECTION
10 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN Z- DIRECTION
11 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -Z - DIRECTION

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 245.431 5.262 4.445 4.807 -5.240

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
7 356.373 7.687 6.464 6.994 -7.656
8 304.468 40.554 6.228 7.437 -67.046
9 224.970 -29.422 3.319 2.866 55.965
10 251.287 5.552 42.949 65.145 -5.518
11 278.152 5.581 -33.402 -54.842 -5.564

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Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 50.463 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.032 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 2.912 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.880 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Width (W2) = 1.880 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Depth (D2) = 0.457 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Area (A2) = 3.533 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

12 72.2129 85.6400 97.7293 84.3022 0.000

12 72.2129 85.6400 97.7293 84.3022 0.000

12 72.2129 85.6400 97.7293 84.3022 0.000

12 72.2129 85.6400 97.7293 84.3022 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

12 72.2129 85.6400 97.7293 84.3022

12 72.2129 85.6400 97.7293 84.3022

12 72.2129 85.6400 97.7293 84.3022

12 72.2129 85.6400 97.7293 84.3022

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

12 27.924 33.051 40.378 36.120

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : 5.262 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 146.927 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 27.924
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : 6.839 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 276.159 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 40.378

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : 4.445 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 146.927 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 33.051
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : -7.646 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 276.159 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 36.120

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.457m

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Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.356 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 316.260 kN, Load Case # 7

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.522 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2047.839 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 2607.267 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1365.226 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1023.919 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 508.659 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 1.433 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 381.494 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 10 108.225 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 508.659 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 1.433 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 381.494 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 8 121.859 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 8

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.802 m
a distance, Dx =

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Ultimate moment, 85.628 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 95.142 kNm

Required = 0.01227

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 12.711 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 81.189 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 152.400 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.726 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 22

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 13.200 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.370 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.01225

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 81.189 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.802
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
76.763
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 85.292
Mn =

Required
0.01252
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 313587871808024670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #7

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.726 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.348 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00355

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.802 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 17.160 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 19.066 kNm

Required = 0.00277

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2.693 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

0.43580

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.802 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 17.160 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 19.066 kNm

Required = 0.00244

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2.524 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 23

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.275 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.275 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3

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Strength of Concrete : 21.000 MPa


Yield Strength of Steel : 33.000 MPa
Minimum Bar Size : #7
Maximum Bar Size : #7
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kPa
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.000 m
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.016 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.016 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
12 DL + LL (FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
7 1.4DL + 1.7LL
8 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN X- DIRECTION
9 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -X - DIRECTION
10 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN Z- DIRECTION
11 1.2DL + 0.5LL + SEISMIC IN -Z - DIRECTION

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 101.399 3.970 1.785 2.183 -3.951

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
7 145.648 5.724 2.574 3.157 -5.696
8 151.109 34.811 3.137 4.391 -58.100
9 75.029 -26.055 0.800 0.378 49.391
10 158.714 4.411 32.067 54.375 -4.405
11 67.425 4.345 -28.130 -49.605 -4.305

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Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 24.918 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.032 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.228 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.321 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Width (W2) = 1.321 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Depth (D2) = 0.457 m Governing Load Case : # 12

Area (A2) = 1.745 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

12 50.9230 81.1569 97.1334 66.8995 0.000

12 50.9230 81.1569 97.1334 66.8995 0.000

12 50.9230 81.1569 97.1334 66.8995 0.000

12 50.9230 81.1569 97.1334 66.8995 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

12 50.9230 81.1569 97.1334 66.8995

12 50.9230 81.1569 97.1334 66.8995

12 50.9230 81.1569 97.1334 66.8995

12 50.9230 81.1569 97.1334 66.8995

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

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Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

12 15.697 34.909 27.444 14.275

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : 3.970 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 62.318 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.697
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : 2.999 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 82.308 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 27.444

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 12


Governing Disturbing Force : 1.785 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 62.318 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 34.909
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 12
Governing Overturning Moment : -5.766 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 82.308 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 14.275

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.457m

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Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.356 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 122.535 kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.522 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2047.839 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 2607.267 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1365.226 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1023.919 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 357.436 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 1.153 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 268.077 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 11 41.445 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 357.436 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.167 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 268.077 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 9 40.310 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 8

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.523 m
a distance, Dx =

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Ultimate moment, 58.584 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 65.093 kNm

Required = 0.01194

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 8.694 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 81.870 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 228.600 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.447 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 15

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 9.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.370 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.01189

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 81.870 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.523
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
53.616
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 59.573
Mn =

Required
0.01244
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 220359045054287630000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #7

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.447 m
=
Try bar size #7 Area of one bar = 0.600 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2.400 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.348 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00337

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.43580

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.523 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 5.122 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 5.691 kNm

Required = 0.00118

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.956 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

0.43580

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.32685

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 1.849

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.523 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 5.122 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 5.691 kNm

Required = 0.00103

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1.019 in2

Selected bar Size = #7


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 3820.950 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#7 @ 300 mm o.c.

Print Calculation Sheet

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017

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