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Isolated Footing 1
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 2 of 133
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 3 of 133
Soil Properties
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 4 of 133
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 5 of 133
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Shear Calculation
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 6 of 133
Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.254 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
Along X Direction
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.
Along Z Direction
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 7 of 133
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 8 of 133
Required = 0.01912
Since OK
#7 @ 127.000 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 12.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.268 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 73.693 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 9 of 133
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=
Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.650
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =
Ultimate
54.308
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 60.343
Mn =
Required
0.02207
=
Since OK
Area of
Steel
Required, 182663926358187850000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 10 of 133
#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.246 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 11 of 133
Required = 0.00345
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
0.43580
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 12 of 133
Required = 0.00287
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Isolated Footing 3
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 13 of 133
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 14 of 133
Soil Properties
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 15 of 133
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 16 of 133
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Shear Calculation
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 17 of 133
Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.356 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
Along X Direction
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.
Along Z Direction
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 18 of 133
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 19 of 133
Required = 0.01226
Since OK
#7 @ 152.400 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 13.200 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.370 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 81.189 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 20 of 133
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=
Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.802
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =
Ultimate
76.763
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 85.292
Mn =
Required
0.01252
=
Since OK
Area of
Steel
Required, 313587871808024670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 21 of 133
#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.348 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 22 of 133
Required = 0.00277
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
0.43580
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 23 of 133
Required = 0.00244
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Isolated Footing 5
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 24 of 133
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 25 of 133
Soil Properties
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 26 of 133
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 27 of 133
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Shear Calculation
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 28 of 133
Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.305 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
Along X Direction
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.
Along Z Direction
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 29 of 133
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 30 of 133
Required = 0.01428
Since OK
#7 @ 228.600 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 9.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.319 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 81.870 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 31 of 133
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=
Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.523
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =
Ultimate
52.156
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 57.951
Mn =
Required
0.01692
=
Since OK
Area of
Steel
Required, 186780523903158090000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 32 of 133
#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2.400 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.297 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 33 of 133
Required = 0.00157
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
0.43580
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 34 of 133
Required = 0.00135
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Isolated Footing 7
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 35 of 133
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 36 of 133
Soil Properties
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 37 of 133
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 38 of 133
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Shear Calculation
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 39 of 133
Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.356 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
Along X Direction
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.
Along Z Direction
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 40 of 133
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 41 of 133
Required = 0.01207
Since OK
#7 @ 101.600 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 13.200 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.370 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 83.608 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 42 of 133
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=
Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.828
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =
Ultimate
94.239
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 104.710
Mn =
Required
0.01500
=
Since OK
Area of
Steel
Required, 322063219694728030000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 43 of 133
#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.348 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 44 of 133
Required = 0.00295
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
0.43580
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 45 of 133
Required = 0.00259
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Isolated Footing 9
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 46 of 133
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 47 of 133
Soil Properties
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 48 of 133
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 49 of 133
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Shear Calculation
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 50 of 133
Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.406 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
Along X Direction
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.
Along Z Direction
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 51 of 133
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 52 of 133
Required = 0.01210
Since OK
#7 @ 50.800 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 18.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.421 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 72.806 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 53 of 133
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=
Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 1.006
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =
Ultimate
138.271
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 153.634
Mn =
Required
0.01398
=
Since OK
Area of
Steel
Required, 439507326124760450000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 54 of 133
#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 4.200 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.398 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 55 of 133
Required = 0.00342
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
0.43580
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 56 of 133
Required = 0.00306
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Isolated Footing 11
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Isolated Footing Design Page 57 of 133
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
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Soil Properties
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
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Isolated Footing Design Page 59 of 133
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 60 of 133
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Shear Calculation
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 61 of 133
Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.305 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
Along X Direction
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.
Along Z Direction
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Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
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Isolated Footing Design Page 63 of 133
Required = 0.01452
Since OK
#7 @ 127.000 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 10.800 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.319 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 79.375 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =
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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=
Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.625
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =
Ultimate
64.488
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 71.653
Mn =
Required
0.01815
=
Since OK
Area of
Steel
Required, 215515989119028550000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =
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#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.297 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 66 of 133
Required = 0.00224
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
0.43580
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 67 of 133
Required = 0.00192
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Isolated Footing 13
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Isolated Footing Design Page 68 of 133
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
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Soil Properties
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
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Isolated Footing Design Page 70 of 133
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 71 of 133
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Shear Calculation
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 72 of 133
Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.356 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
Along X Direction
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.
Along Z Direction
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Isolated Footing Design Page 73 of 133
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
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Isolated Footing Design Page 74 of 133
Required = 0.01206
Since OK
#7 @ 101.600 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 13.200 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.370 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 83.608 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =
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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=
Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.828
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =
Ultimate
94.239
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 104.710
Mn =
Required
0.01500
=
Since OK
Area of
Steel
Required, 322063219694728030000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =
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Isolated Footing Design Page 76 of 133
#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.348 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
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Isolated Footing Design Page 77 of 133
Required = 0.00295
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
0.43580
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Isolated Footing Design Page 78 of 133
Required = 0.00259
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Isolated Footing 15
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Isolated Footing Design Page 79 of 133
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
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Isolated Footing Design Page 80 of 133
Soil Properties
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
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Isolated Footing Design Page 81 of 133
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 82 of 133
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Shear Calculation
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 83 of 133
Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.406 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
Along X Direction
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.
Along Z Direction
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Isolated Footing Design Page 84 of 133
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
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Isolated Footing Design Page 85 of 133
Required = 0.01210
Since OK
#7 @ 50.800 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 18.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.421 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 72.806 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =
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Isolated Footing Design Page 86 of 133
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=
Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 1.006
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =
Ultimate
138.271
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 153.634
Mn =
Required
0.01398
=
Since OK
Area of
Steel
Required, 439507326124760450000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =
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Isolated Footing Design Page 87 of 133
#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 4.200 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.398 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 88 of 133
Required = 0.00342
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
0.43580
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Isolated Footing Design Page 89 of 133
Required = 0.00306
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Isolated Footing 17
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Isolated Footing Design Page 90 of 133
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
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Isolated Footing Design Page 91 of 133
Soil Properties
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
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Isolated Footing Design Page 92 of 133
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 93 of 133
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Shear Calculation
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 94 of 133
Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.305 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
Along X Direction
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.
Along Z Direction
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Isolated Footing Design Page 95 of 133
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 96 of 133
Required = 0.01424
Since OK
#7 @ 127.000 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 10.800 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.319 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 79.375 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =
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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=
Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.625
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =
Ultimate
64.488
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 71.653
Mn =
Required
0.01815
=
Since OK
Area of
Steel
Required, 215515989119028550000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =
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Isolated Footing Design Page 98 of 133
#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.297 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 99 of 133
Required = 0.00224
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
0.43580
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Isolated Footing Design Page 100 of 133
Required = 0.00192
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Isolated Footing 19
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Isolated Footing Design Page 101 of 133
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
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Isolated Footing Design Page 102 of 133
Soil Properties
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
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Isolated Footing Design Page 103 of 133
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 104 of 133
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Shear Calculation
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 105 of 133
Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.305 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
Along X Direction
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.
Along Z Direction
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Isolated Footing Design Page 106 of 133
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
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Isolated Footing Design Page 107 of 133
Required = 0.01490
Since OK
#7 @ 152.400 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 11.400 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.319 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 77.787 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =
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Isolated Footing Design Page 108 of 133
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=
Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.650
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =
Ultimate
55.033
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 61.148
Mn =
Required
0.01494
=
Since OK
Area of
Steel
Required, 222699855422996160000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =
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Isolated Footing Design Page 109 of 133
#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.297 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 110 of 133
Required = 0.00242
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
0.43580
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 111 of 133
Required = 0.00208
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Isolated Footing 21
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Isolated Footing Design Page 112 of 133
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
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Isolated Footing Design Page 113 of 133
Soil Properties
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
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Isolated Footing Design Page 114 of 133
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 115 of 133
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Shear Calculation
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 116 of 133
Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.356 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
Along X Direction
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.
Along Z Direction
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 117 of 133
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 118 of 133
Required = 0.01227
Since OK
#7 @ 152.400 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 13.200 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.370 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 81.189 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 119 of 133
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=
Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.802
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =
Ultimate
76.763
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 85.292
Mn =
Required
0.01252
=
Since OK
Area of
Steel
Required, 313587871808024670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =
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Isolated Footing Design Page 120 of 133
#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.348 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 121 of 133
Required = 0.00277
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
0.43580
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 122 of 133
Required = 0.00244
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Isolated Footing 23
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Isolated Footing Design Page 123 of 133
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 124 of 133
Soil Properties
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 125 of 133
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 126 of 133
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Shear Calculation
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 127 of 133
Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.356 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
Along X Direction
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.
Along Z Direction
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 128 of 133
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 129 of 133
Required = 0.01194
Since OK
#7 @ 228.600 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 9.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.370 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 81.870 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 130 of 133
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.43580
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.32685
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 322870395683937900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 1.849
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=
Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 0.523
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =
Ultimate
53.616
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 59.573
Mn =
Required
0.01244
=
Since OK
Area of
Steel
Required, 220359045054287630000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 131 of 133
#7 @ 279.400 mm o.c.
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2.400 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.348 m
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and
surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 132 of 133
Required = 0.00118
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
0.43580
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017
Isolated Footing Design Page 133 of 133
Required = 0.00103
Since OK
#7 @ 300 mm o.c.
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 9/28/2017