Bai1 150813030416 Lva1 App6891

Kha hc LTH mn Ha hc Thy Ngc L thuyt v bi tp trng tm v nhm halogen
L THUYT V BI TP TRNG TM V NHM HALOGEN

BI TP T LUYN
Cu 1: Cc nguyn t phn nhm chnh nhm VIIA c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l:
A. 3s23p5 B. 2s22p5 C. 4s24p5 D. ns2np5
Cu 2: Mt nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 52 v c s khi l 35.
S hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t X l:
A. 18. B. 23. C. 17. D. 15.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh Cao ng 2009)
Cu 3: Anion X- v cation Y2+ u c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s23p6. V tr ca cc nguyn t
trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc l:
A. X c s th t 17, chu k 4, nhm VIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VII); Y c s th t 20, chu k 4,
nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II).
B. X c s th t 18, chu k 3, nhm VIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VI); Y c s th t 20, chu k 4,
C. X c s th t 17, chu k 3, nhm VIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VII); Y c s th t 20, chu k 4,
D. X c s th t 18, chu k 3, nhm VIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VII); Y c s th t 20, chu k 3,
(Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi A 2007)
Cu 4: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p63s23p64s1, nguyn t ca nguyn t Y
c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p5. Lin kt ho hc gia nguyn t X v nguyn t Y thuc loi lin kt
A. kim loi. B. cng ho tr. C. ion. D. cho nhn.
Cu 5: Trong hp cht ion XY (X l kim loi, Y l phi kim), s electron ca cation bng s electron ca
anion v tng s electron trong XY l 20. Bit trong mi hp cht, Y ch c mt mc oxi ha duy nht.
Cng thc XY l:
A. MgO. B. AlN. C. NaF. D. LiF.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi B 2007)
Cu 6: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht electron trong cc phn lp p l 7. S ht mang in ca
mt nguyn t Y nhiu hn s ht mang in ca mt nguyn t X l 8 ht. Cc nguyn t X v Y ln lt
l (bit s hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t: Na = 11; Al = 13; P = 15; Cl = 17; Fe = 26):
A. Fe v Cl. B. Na v Cl. C. Al v Cl. D. Al v P.
37 35
Cu 7: Trong t nhin clo c hai ng v bn: 17 Cl chim 24,23% tng s nguyn t, cn li l 17 Cl .
37
Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca 17 Cl trong HClO4 l:
A. 8,92%. B. 8,43%. C. 8,56%. D. 8,79%.
Cu 8: Dy gm cc ion X+, Y- v nguyn t Z u c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p6 l:
A. Na+, Cl-, Ar. B. Li+, F-, Ne. C. Na+, F-, Ne. D. K+, Cl-, Ar.
Cu 9: Trong cc halogen, cht t tan trong nc nht l:
A. F2. B. I2. C. Cl2. D. Br2.
Cu 10: Hin tng dung dch HCl c bc khi trng trong khng kh m l do:
A. HCl d bay hi.
B. HCl d b phn hy thnh H2 v Cl2.
C. HCl d bay hi, ht m to ra cc git rt nh axit HCl.
D. Hi nc to thnh.
Cu 11: Sau y l nhit si ca cc hiro halogenua:
Cht: HF HCl HBr HI
0
t C :+19,5 84,9 66,7 35,8
Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 1 -
Ta thy nhit si ca HF ln bt thng, l do l:

A. Bn knh nguyn t ca F l nh nht.
B. Tnh kh ca HF l yu nht.
C. m in ca F l ln nht.
D. Lin kt hiro lin phn t gia cc HF l ln nht.
Cu 12: Pht biu no di y l khng ng:
A. m in ca cc halogen tng t iot n flo.
B. HF l axt yu, cn HCl, HBr,HI l nhng axt mnh.
C. Flo l nguyn t c m in cao nht trong bng h thng tun hon.
D. Trong cc hp cht vi hiro v kim loi, cc halogen th hin s oxi ho t -1 n +7.
Cu 13: c im no di y khng phi l c im chung ca cc nguyn t halogen (F, Cl, Br, I)?
A. Nguyn t ch c kh nng thu thm 1e.
B. To ra hp cht lin kt cng ho tr c cc vi hiro.
C. C s oxi ho -1 trong mi hp cht.
D. Lp electron ngoi cng ca nguyn t c 7 electron.
Cu 14: Trong s cc tnh cht di y:
(1) Phn t gm 2 nguyn t; (2) nhit thng th kh.
(3) C tnh oxi ha; (4) Tc dng mnh vi nc.
Nhng tnh cht chung ca cc n cht halogen l:
A. 1, 2. B. 1, 4. C. 1, 2, 3. D. 1, 3.
Cu 15: Theo th t: F2, Cl2, Br2, I2 th:
A. tnh oxi ha tng, tnh kh tng. B. tnh oxi ha gim, tnh kh tng.
C. tnh oxi ha tng, tnh kh gim. D. tnh oxi ha gim, tnh kh gim.
Cu 16: S oxi ho ca clo trong cc cht: HCl, KClO3, HClO, HClO2, HClO4 ln lt l:
A. +1, +5, -1, +3, +7. B. -1, +5, +1, -3, -7.
C. -1, -5, -1, -3, -7. D. -1, +5, +1, +3, +7.
Cu 17: Cho cc mnh sau:
a, Kh hiroclorua kh khng tc dng c vi CaCO3 gii phng kh CO2.
b, Clo c th tc dng trc tip vi oxi to ra cc oxit axit.
c, Flo l phi kim mnh nht, n c th tc dng trc tip vi tt c cc nguyn t khc.
d, Clorua vi c tnh oxi ha mnh.
S mnh pht biu ng l:
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1.
Cu 18: Nhn xt no sau y khng ng?
A. F khng c s oxi ha dng. B. F c s oxi ha 0 v -1.
C. F ch c s oxi ha -1 trong hp cht. D. F ch c s oxi ha -1.
Cu 19: Cht no sau y ch c tnh oxi ho, khng c tnh kh?
A. F2. B. Cl2. C. Br2. D. I2.
Cu 20: Flo tc dng c vi tt c cc cht thuc dy no sau y:
A. O2, dung dch KOH, H2O, H2. B. N2, NaBr, H2, HI.
C. Pt, O2, NaI, H2O. D. Au, H2, dung dch NaOH.
Cu 21: Khi cho cc halogen tc dng vi nc, ch c mt cht gii phng kh O2 l cht:
A. Br2. B. Cl2. C. I2. D. F2.
Cu 22: Cho kh clo tc dng vi st, sn phm sinh ra l:
A. FeCl2. B. FeCl. C. FeCl3. D. Fe2Cl3.
Cu 23: Clo khng phn ng vi cht no di y?
A. NaOH. B. NaCl. C. Ca(OH)2. D. NaBr.
Cu 24: Hn hp kh no sau y c th tn ti bt k iu kin no?
A. H2 v O2. B. N2 v O2. C. Cl2 v O2. D. SO2 v O2.
Cu 25: Phn ng no di y khng th xy ra?
A. H2Ohi, nng + F2 B. KBrdung dch + Cl2
C. NaIdung dch + Br2 D. KBrdung dch + I2
Cu 26: Trong cc dy cht di y, dy no gm cc cht u tc dng c vi Br2?
A. H2, dung dch NaI, Cu, H2O. B. Al, H2, dung dch NaI, H2O, Cl2.
C. H2, dung dch NaCl, H2O, Cl2. D. dung dch HCl, dung dch NaI, Mg, Cl2.
Cu 27: Sc t t kh Cl2 vo dung dch KBr cho n d. Dung dch thu c cha cc cht tan l:
A. KCl. B. KCl, Cl2 d.
C. KCl, HCl, HClO. D. KCl, HBrO3, HCl, HClO.
Cu 28: Dn t t kh clo n d vo dung dch NaOH c dung dch cha cc cht:
A. NaCl, HCl, H2O. B. Cl2, H2O, NaOH, NaCl, NaClO.
C. NaCl, NaClO, H2O, Cl2. D. NaOH, Cl2, H2O.
Cu 29: Cho s phn ng:
0
KCl pdd,70
(X) HCl
(Y)
Cc cht X, Y ln lt l:
A. KClO, Cl2. B. KClO3, Cl2. C. KOH, KCl. D. K, H2.
Cu 30: Cho cc phn ng sau:
(a) Cl2 + 2NaBr 2NaCl + Br2. (b) Br2 + 2NaI 2NaBr + I2.
(c) F2 + 2NaCl 2NaF + Cl2. (d) Cl2 + 2NaF 2NaCl + F2.
(e) HF + AgNO3 AgF + HNO3. (f) HCl + AgNO3 AgCl + HNO3.
S phng trnh ha hc vit ng l:
A. 3. B. 5. C. 4. D. 2.
Cu 31: Cho s sau: (X) (Y) nc Javen. Cc cht X, Y khng th l:
A. NaCl, Cl2. B. Cl2, NaCl. C. Na, NaOH. D. Cl2, HCl.
Cu 32: Chn pht biu ng:
A. ng tan trong dung dch FeCl2.
B. ng tan trong dung dch HCl c sc thm kh O2.
C. ng tan trong dung dch gm HCl v H2SO4.
D. ng tan trong dung dch HCl c, nng.
Cu 33: Mt kim loi M tc dng vi Cl2 c mui A. Cho M tc dng vi dung dch HCl thu c
mui B, cho Cl2 tc dng vi mui B ta thu c mui A. Kim loi M l:
A. Cu. B. Al. C. Fe. D. Zn.
Cu 34: Kim loi no sau y tc dng vi dung dch HCl long v tc dng vi kh Cl2 cho cng loi
mui clorua kim loi?
A. Cu. B. Fe. C. Ag. D. Al.
Cu 35: Cu no sau y ng?
A. Tnh axit ca cc axit HX tng t HF n HI.
B. Tt c cc mui AgX (X l halogen) u khng tan.
C. Cc hiro halogenua iu kin thng u l cht kh, d tan trong nc thnh cc dung dch axit
mnh.
D. Cc hiro halogenua tc dng trc tip vi hu ht cc kim loi.
Cu 36: Theo th t ca dy: HF, HCl, HBr, HI th:
A. tnh axit tng, tnh kh gim. B. tnh axit tng, tnh kh tng.
C. tnh axit gim, tnh kh gim. D. tnh axit gim, tnh kh tng.
Cu 37: Dung dch HCl phn ng c vi tt c cc cht trong nhm cht no sau y:
A. NaCl, H2O, Ca(OH)2, KOH . B. CaO, Na2CO3, Al(OH)3, S.
C. Al(OH)3, Cu, S, Na2CO3 . D. Zn, CaO, Al(OH)3, Na2CO3.
Cu 38: Cho cc oxit sau: CuO, SO2, CaO, P2O5, FeO, Na2O. Nhng oxit phn ng c vi axit HCl l:
A. CuO, P2O5, Na2O. B. CuO, CaO, SO2.
C. SO2, FeO, Na2O, CuO. D. FeO, CuO, CaO, Na2O.
Cu 39: Dung dch axit no sau y khng th cha trong bnh thu tinh?
A. HCl. B. H2SO4. C. HNO3. D. HF.
Cu 40: dung dch HI trong phng th nghim sau vi ngy th dung dch:
A. Chuyn thnh mu nu, v b kh thnh I2.
B. Chuyn thnh mu nu, v b oxi ha thnh I2.
C. Vn trong sut, khng mu.
D. Chuyn thnh mu tm, v b oxi ha thnh I2.
Cu 41: Cho bit cht no bn nht, cht no trong dung dch nc c tnh axit mnh nht, trong cc cht
sau: HClO, HClO2, HClO3, HClO4
A. HClO4 bn nht v c tnh axit mnh nht.
B. HClO2 bn nht v HClO3 c tnh axit mnh nht.
C. HClO bn nht v c tnh axit mnh nht .
D. HClO bn nht v HClO4 c tnh axit mnh nht.
Cu 42: Cho bit cc phn ng xy ra sau:
2FeBr2 + Br2 2FeBr3
2NaBr + Cl2 2NaCl + Br2
Pht biu ng l:
A. Tnh kh ca Br- mnh hn ca Fe2+. B. Tnh oxi ha ca Cl2 mnh hn ca Fe3+.
-
C. Tnh kh ca Cl- mnh hn ca Br . D. Tnh oxi ha ca Br2 mnh hn ca Cl2.
Cu 43: Cho dy cc cht v ion: Cl2, F2, SO2, Na+, Ca2+, Fe2+, Al3+, Mn2+, S2-, Cl-. S cht v ion trong
dy u c tnh oxi ho v tnh kh l:
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 6.
Cu 44: Cho dy cc cht v ion : Fe, Cl2, SO2, NO2, C, Al, Mg2+, Na+, Fe2+, Fe3+. S cht v ion va c
tnh oxi ha, va c tnh kh l:
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 8.
Cu 45: Trong phn ng:
K2Cr2O7 + HCl CrCl3 + Cl2 + KCl + H2O
S phn t HCl ng vai tr cht kh bng k ln tng s phn t HCl tham gia phn ng. Gi tr ca k l:
A. 4/7. B. 1/7. C. 3/14. D. 3/7.
Cu 46: Cho cc phn ng:
(a) Sn + HCl (long) (b) FeS + H2SO4 (long)
(c) MnO2 + HCl (c) (d) Cu + H2SO4 (c)
(e) Al + H2SO4 (long) (g) FeSO4 + KMnO4 + H2SO4
S phn ng m H+ ca axit ng vai tr oxi ha l:
A. 3. B. 6. C. 2. D. 5.
Cu 47: Cho dy cc cht v ion: Zn, S, FeO, SO2, N2, HCl, Cu2+, Cl-. S cht v ion c c tnh oxi ha v
tnh kh l:
A. 7. B. 5. C. 4. D. 6.
Cu 48: Trong cc cht: FeCl2 , FeCl3 , Fe(NO3)3 , Fe(NO3)2 , FeSO4 , Fe2(SO4)3 . S cht c c tnh oxi
ho v tnh kh l:
A. 2. B. 5. C. 3. D. 4.
o
4HCl + MnO2
t
MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H 2 O .
2HCl + Fe FeCl 2 + H 2 .
o
14HCl + K 2Cr2 O7 t
2KCl + 2CrCl3 + 3Cl 2 + 7H 2 O .
6HCl + 2Al 2AlCl3 + 3H 2 .
16HCl + 2KMnO 4 2KCl + 2MnCl 2 + 5Cl 2 + 8H 2 O .
S phn ng trong HCl th hin tnh oxi ha l:
A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 1.
(a) 4HCl + PbO2 PbCl 2 + Cl 2 + 2H 2 O .
(b) HCl + NH 4 HCO3 NH 4 Cl + CO2 + H 2 O .

(c) 2HCl + 2HNO3 2NO2 + Cl 2 + 2H 2 O .
(d) 2HCl + Zn ZnCl 2 + H 2 .
S phn ng trong HCl th hin tnh kh l:
A. 2. B. 3. C. 1. D. 4.
Cu 51: Cho cc phn ng :
0
(1) O3 + dung dch KI (2) F2 + H 2 O
t

0
(3) MnO 2 + HCl c t
(4) Cl 2 + dung dch H 2 S
Cc phn ng to ra n cht l:
A. (1), (2), (3). B. (1), (3), (4). C. (2), (3), (4). D. (1), (2), (4).
Cu 52: dung dch cha 1 gam HBr vo dung dch cha 1 gam NaOH. Dung dch thu c lm cho
qu tm chuyn sang:
A. Mu . B. Mu xanh.
C. Khng i mu. D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 53: Cho mt mnh giy qu tm vo dung dch NaOH long. Sau sc kh Cl2 vo dung dch ,
hin tng xy ra l:
A. Giy qu t mu tm chuyn sang mu xanh.
B. Giy qu t mu xanh chuyn sang mu hng.
C. Giy qu t mu xanh chuyn sang mu hng.
D. Giy qu t mu xanh chuyn sang khng mu.
Cu 54: Khi sc kh clo i qua dung dch Na2CO3 th:
A. to kh c mu vng lc. B. khng c hin tng g.
C. C kh khng mu bay ra. D. to kt ta.
Cu 55: Cho mt lng nh clorua vi vo dung dch HCl c, un nng th hin tng quan st c l:
A. Clorua vi tan, c kh mu vng, mi xc thot ra.
B. Khng c hin tng g.
C. Clorua vi tan.
D. Clorua vi tan, c kh khng mu thot ra.
Cu 56: C 4 l mt nhn X, Y, Z, T, mi l cha mt trong cc dung dch sau: AgNO3, KI, HI, Na2CO3.
Bit rng nu cho:
- X phn ng vi cc cht cn li th thu c mt kt ta.
- Y to c kt ta vi c 3 cht cn li.
- Z to c mt kt ta trng v 1 cht kh vi cc cht cn li.
- T to c mt cht kh v mt kt ta vng vi cc cht cn li.
Cc cht X, Y, Z, T ln lt l:
A. HI, AgNO3, Na2CO3, KI. B. KI, AgNO3, Na2CO3, HI.
C. KI, Na2CO3, HI, AgNO3. D. HI, Na2CO3, KI, AgNO3.
Cu 57: Cho 4 l mt nhn X, Y, Z, T, mi l cha mt trong cc dung dch sau: AgNO3, ZnCl2, HI,
Na2CO3. Bit rng Y ch to kh vi Z nhng khng phn ng vi T. Cc cht c trong cc l X, Y, Z, T
ln lt l:
A. AgNO3, Na2CO3, HI, ZnCl2. B. ZnCl2, HI, Na2CO3, AgNO3.
C. AgNO3, HI, Na2CO3, ZnCl2. D. ZnCl2, Na2CO3, HI, AgNO3.
Cu 58: Chia dung dch brom c mu vng thnh 2 phn:
- Dn kh X khng mu i qua phn 1 th thy dung dch mt mu.
- Dn kh Y khng mu i qua phn 2 th thy dung dch sm mu hn.
Kh X, Y ln lt l:
A. Cl2 v SO2. B. Cl2 v HI. C. SO2 v HI. D. HCl v HBr.
Cu 59: C 3 dung dch NaOH, HCl, H2SO4 long. Thuc th duy nht phn bit 3 dung dch trn l:
A. BaCO3. B. AgNO3. C. Cu(NO3)2. D. AgNO3.
Cu 60: Thuc th c trng nhn bit ra hp cht halogenua trong dung dch l:
A. AgNO3. B. Ba(OH)2. C. NaOH. D. Ba(NO3)2.

Cu 61: Cht no trong cc cht di y c th nhn bit c bt go?
A. Dung dch HCl. B. Dung dch H2SO4. C. Dung dch Br2. D. Dung dch I2.
Cu 62: Thuc th dng nhn ra ion clorua trong dung dch l:
A. Cu(NO3)2. B. Ba(NO3)2. C. AgNO3. D. Na2SO4.
Cu 63: Cho 3 l mt nhn ng 3 dung dch ring bit khng mu l BaCl2, NaHCO3, NaCl. C th dng
dung dch no di y phn bit 3 dung dch trn:
A. H2SO4. B. CaCl2. C. AgNO3. D. Ba(OH)2.
Cu 64: phn bit c tt c cc dung dch ring bit gm: NaNO3, MgCl2, FeCl2, FeCl3, Al(NO3)3,
NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4 cn dng ha cht no sau y:
A. NaOH. B. KOH. C. Mg(OH)2. D. Ba(OH)2.
Cu 65: Ch dng mt thuc th no sau y phn bit cc dung dch NH4Cl, FeCl3, MgBr2, CuBr2,
KI:
A. AgNO3. B. Ba(NO3)2. C. NaOH. D. NaCl.
Cu 66: C 3 dung dch cha cc mui ring bit: Na2SO4, Na2SO3, Na2CO3. Cp thuc th no sau y
c th dng nhn bit tng mui?
A. Ba(OH)2 v HCl. B. HCl v KMnO4.
C. HCl v Ca(OH)2. D. BaCl2 v HCl.
Cu 67: thu c brom t hn hp gm brom b ln tp cht clo th cch lm ph hp l:
A. Dn hn hp i qua dung dch H2SO4 long.
B. Dn hn hp i qua nc.
C. Dn hn hp qua dung dch NaBr.
D. Dn hn hp qua dung dch NaI.
Cu 68: Trong mt loi mui n (thnh phn chnh l NaCl) c ln NaI v NaBr. loi 2 mui ny ra
khi NaCl, ngi ta c th:
A. Cho hn hp tc dng vi AgNO3 sau nhit phn kt ta.
B. Cho hn hp tc dng vi dung dch HCl c.
C. Cho hn hp tc dng vi dung dch Br2 d, sau c cn dung dch.
D. Cho t t kh Cl2 n d vo dung dch, sau c cn dung dch.
Cu 69: Trong phng th nghim, kh CO2 c iu ch t CaCO3 v dung dch HCl thng b ln kh
hiroclorua v hi nc. thu c CO2 tinh khit, ngi ta dn hn hp kh ln lt qua hai bnh ng
cc dung dch no sau y?
A. NaHCO3, H2SO4 c. B. Na2CO3, NaCl.
C. H2SO4 c, Na2CO3. D. NaOH, H2SO4 c.
Cu 70: Nguyn tc chung iu ch Cl2 l:
A. in phn cc mui clorua.
B. Dng cht giu clo nhit phn ra Cl2.
C. Oxi ha ion Cl- thnh Cl2.
D. Cho cc cht c cha ion Cl- tc dng vi cc cht oxi ha mnh.
Cu 71: iu ch n cht halogen t cc hp cht tng ng nh NaF, NaCl, NaBr, NaI, phng
php in phn nng chy l phng php duy nht dng iu ch:
A. Br2. B. I2. C. Cl2. D. F2.
Cu 72: Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta thng iu ch clo bng cch:
A. in phn nng chy NaCl.
B. cho dung dch HCl c tc dng vi MnO2, un nng.
C. in phn dung dch NaCl c mng ngn.
D. cho F2 y Cl2 ra khi dung dch NaCl.
Cu 73: Trong phng th nghim ngi ta cho cht no sau y tc dng vi dung dch HCl iu ch
kh clo?
A. NaCl hoc MnO2. B. K2MnO4 hoc MnO2.
C. KMnO4 hoc CaCl2. D. KMnO4 hoc MnO2.
Cu 74: Cho cc cht sau: MnO2, PbO2, SiO2, NH3, KMnO4, K2Cr2O7. S cht tc dng c vi HCl c
th to kh Cl2 l:
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
Cu 75: Thc hin 2 th nghim:
- Th nghim 1: Trn KClO3 vi MnO2, un nng iu ch kh O2.
- Th nghim 2: Dung dch HCl c, un nng vi MnO2 iu ch kh Cl2.
A. Th nghim 1: MnO2 ng vai tr cht oxi ha, Th nghim 2: MnO2 ng vai tr cht kh.
B. Th nghim 1: MnO2 ng vai tr cht oxi ha, Th nghim 2: MnO2 ng vai tr cht oxi ha.
C. Th nghim 1: MnO2 ng vai tr cht xc tc, Th nghim 2: MnO2 ng vai tr cht oxi ha.
D. Th nghim 1: MnO2 ng vai tr cht kh, Th nghim 2: MnO2 ng vai tr cht oxi ha.
Cu 76: Kh Cl2 iu ch bng cch cho MnO2 tc dng vi dung dch HCl c thng b ln tp cht l
kh HCl. Dung dch no sau y c th loi b tp cht tt nht?
A. Dung dch NaOH. B. Dung dch AgNO3.
C. Dung dch NaCl. D. Dung dch KMnO4.
Cu 77: loi hi nc c ln trong kh clo, ta dn hn hp kh qua:
A. dung dch NaOH. B. dung dch NaCl c.
C. H2SO4 c. D. CaO khan.
Cu 78: Phn ng no sau y dng iu ch kh clo trong cng nghip:
A. MnO2 + 4 HCl MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O.
B. 2KMnO4 + 16 HCl 2 KCl + 2 MnCl2 + 5 Cl2 + 8 H2O.
C. 2 NaCl + 2H2O in phn
c mng ngn
2NaOH + H2 + Cl2.
D. A, B, C u ng
Cu 79: Thc hin 2 th nghim:
- Th nghim 1: NaCl tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c;
- Th nghim 2: NaI tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c.
Sn phm cha halogen thu c t 2 th nghim ln lt l:
A. Kh HCl v kh HI . B. Kh Cl2 v kh HI.
C. Kh HCl v I2. D. Kh Cl2 v I2.
Cu 80: Nhng hiro halogenua c th thu c khi cho H2SO4 c ln lt tc dng vi cc mui NaF,
NaCl, NaBr, NaI l:
A. HF, HCl, HBr, HI . B. HF, HCl, HBr v mt phn HI.
C. HF, HCl, HBr . D. HF, HCl.
Cu 81: iu ch cc HX (X l Halogen), ngi ta khng th dng phn ng no trong cc phn ng
sau:
A. KBr + H2SO4 B. KCl + H2SO4
C. CaF2 + H2SO4 D. H2 + Cl2
Cu 82: c HI, ngi ta dng cp cht no sau:
A. NaI v Br2. B. PI3 v nc. C. NaI v Cl2. D. NaI v H2SO4.
Cu 83: Trong 4 hn hp sau y, hn hp no l nc Javen?
A. NaCl + NaClO + H2O. B. NaCl + NaClO2 + H2O.
C. NaCl + NaClO3 + H2O. D. NaCl +HClO+ H2O.
Cu 84: Trong nc Javen, tc nhn oxi ha l do:
A. NaCl. B. NaClO. C. Cl D. ClO
Cu 85: Clorua vi l mui ca canxi vi 2 loi gc axit l clorua Cl v hipoclorit ClO-. Vy clorua vi
-
thuc loi:
A. Mui trung ho. B. Mui kp.
C. Mui axit. D. Mui hn tp.
Cu 86: Trong y t, n cht halogen no ha tan trong ru c dng lm cht st trng:
A. F2. B. Br2. C. I2. D. Cl2.
Cu 87: Khng nh no sau y khng ng?
A. AgBr trc y c dng ch to phim nh do c phn ng: 2AgBr as
2Ag + Br2 .
B. Nc Javen c tnh oxi ha mnh l do c phn ng: NaClO + CO2 + H2O NaHCO3 + HClO.
C. Axit HF c dng khc thy tinh do c phn ng: SiO2 + 4HF SiH4 + 2F2O.
D. KClO3 c dng iu ch oxi trong phng th nghim theo phn ng:
0
2KClO3
MnO 2 ,t
2KCl + 3O 2 .
Cu 88: Cho 1,12 lt (ktc) halogen X2 tc dng va vi ng kim loi thu c 11,2 gam CuX2.
Nguyn t halogen l:
A. iot. B. clo. C. brom. D. flo.
Cu 89: Cho 0,012 mol Fe v 0,02 mol Cl2 tham gia phn ng hon ton vi nhau. Khi lng mui thu
c l:
A. 4,34 gam. B. 1,95 gam. C. 3,90 gam. D. 2,17 gam.
Cu 90: Cho kh Cl2 tc tc dng va vi 0,15 mol kim loi M, thu c 20,025 gam mui. M l:
A. Mg B. Al C. Fe D. Cu
Cu 91: Cho kh halogen X2 tc tc dng va vi 0,1 mol kim loi Fe, thu c 16,25 gam mui. X2
l:
A. Br2. B. F2. C. I2. D. Cl2.
Cu 92: Clo ha hon ton 1,96 gam kim loi A c 5,6875 gam mui clorua tng ng. ha tan va
4,6 gam hn hp gm kim loi A v mt oxit ca n cn dng 80 ml dung dch HCl 2M, cn nu cho
lung H2 d i qua 4,6 gam hn hp trn th sau phn ng thu c 3,64 gam cht rn X. Cng thc ca A
l:
A. ZnO. B. Fe2O3. C. FeO. D. Fe3O4.
Cu 93: t chy hon ton 7,6 gam hn hp hai kim loi Mg v Cu trong O2 to mt hn hp oxit cha
20% khi lng MgO, cn li l CuO. Nu cho hn hp kim loi ban u tc dng vi dung dch HCl
0,5M th th tch cn dng l:
A. 0,6 lt. B. 0,2 lt. C. 1,2 lt. D. 1,5 lt.
Cu 94: tc dng ht 4,64 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 cn dng va 160 ml HCl 1M.
Nu kh 4,64 gam hn hp trn bng CO th khi lng Fe thu c l:
Cu 95: Cho 6,96 gam hn hp Fe, Cu phn ng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 2,016 lt kh H2 (kc).
Phn trm khi lng ca Fe trong hn hp ban u l:
A. 72,41%. B. 57,17%. C. 44,83%. D. 55,17%.
Cu 96: Cho 0,1 mol kim loi M tc dng vi dung dch HCl thu c 12,7 gam mui khan. M l:
A. Fe. B. Mg. C. Al. D. Cu.
Cu 97: Ha tan 0,6 gam mt kim loi ha tr II bng mt lng HCl d. Sau phn ng khi lng dung
dch tng ln 0,55 gam. Kim loi l:
A. Ca. B. Fe. C. Ba. D. Mg.
Cu 98: Ha tan hon ton 7,8 gam hn hp Mg v Al bng dung dch HCl d. Sau phn ng thy khi
lng dung dch tng thm 7,0 gam so vi ban u. S mol axit HCl tham gia phn ng l:
A. 0,04 mol. B. 0,08 mol. C. 0,8 mol. D. 0,4 mol.
Cu 99: Cho 2,13 gam hn hp X gm ba kim loi Mg, Cu v Al dng bt tc dng hon ton vi oxi
thu c hn hp Y gm cc oxit c khi lng 3,33 gam. Th tch dung dch HCl 2M va phn
ng ht vi Y l:
A. 90 ml. B. 57 ml. C. 75 ml. D. 50 ml.
Cu 100: Ha tan hon ton 2,81 gam hn hp gm Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO trong 500 ml axit H2SO4 0,1M
(va ). Sau phn ng, hn hp mui sunfat khan thu c khi c cn dung dch c khi lng l
A. 4,81 gam. B. 5,81 gam . C. 3,81 gam. D. 6,81 gam .
Cu 101: Trong dung dch A cha ng thi 2 axit HCl 4aM v H2SO4 aM. trung ha hon ton 40ml
dung dch A cn dng 60 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. C cn dung dch sau trung ha c 3,76 gam hn
hp mui khan. Gi tr ca a l:
A. 0,25M. B. 0,8M. C. 0,75M. D. 0,5M.
Cu 102: Dung dch A cha axit HCl aM v HNO3 bM. trung ha 20 ml dung dch A cn dng 300 ml
dung dch NaOH 0,1M. Mt khc, cho 20 ml dung dch A tc dng vi AgNO3 d thy to thnh 2,87
gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a, b ln lt l:
A. 0,5 v 1. B. 1 v 0,5. C. 1 v 1. D. 0,5 v 0,5.
Cu 103: Ho tan ht mt lng kim loi ha tr II bng dung dch HCl 14,6% va , thu c mt dung
dch mui c nng 18,19%. Kim loi dng l:
A. Zn. B. Fe. C. Mg. D. Ca.
Cu 104: Dn hai lung kh clo i qua hai dung dch KOH: mt dung dch long, ngui v mt dung dch
m c, un nng ti 100oC. Nu lng mui KCl sinh ra trong hai dung dch bng nhau th t l th tich
kh clo ( cng k to v p sut) i qua hai dung dch l:
A. 5/6. B. 6/3. C. 10/3. D. Kt qu khc.
Cu 105: Cho 13,44 lt kh clo ( ktc) i qua 2,5 lt dung dch KOH 100oC. Sau khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton, thu c 37,25 gam KCl. Dung dch KOH trn c nng l:
A. 0,24M. B. 0,2M. C. 0,4M. D. 0,48M.
Cu 106: Cho 10 gam dung dch HCl tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d th thu c 14,35 gam kt ta.
C% ca dung dch HCl phn ng l:
A. 35,0. B. 50,0. C. 15,0. D. 36,5.
Cu 107: Cho 100 gam dung dch gm NaCl v NaBr c nng bng nhau tc dng va vi dung
dch AgNO3 thu c 57,4 gam kt ta. Thnh phn phn trm khi lng mi mui trong hn hp ln
lt l:
A. 45%; 55%. B. 56%; 44%. C.58%; 42%. D. 60%; 40%.
Cu 108: Ha tan 4,25 gam mui halogen ca kim loi kim vo nc c 200 ml dung dch A. Ly 10
ml dung dch A cho phn ng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 thu c 0,7175 gam kt ta. Cng
thc mui dng v nng mol ca dung dch A l:
A. NaBr v 0,5 mol. B. KCl v 0,25 mol.
C. NaCl v 0.25 mol. D. LiCl v 0,5 mol.
Cu 109: Cho 16,2 gam kh HX (X l halogen) vo nc thu c dung dch X. Cho X tc dng vi
lng d dung dch AgNO3 thu c 37,6 gam kt ta. HX l:
A. HF. B. HBr. C. HCl. D. HI.
Cu 110: Khi cho 0,56 lt (kc) HCl hp th hon ton vo 50 ml dung dch AgNO3 8% (d =1,1 g/ml).
Nng % ca HNO3 ca dung dch thu c l:
A. 3,59%. B. 6,31%. C. 3,01%. D. 2,86%.
Cu 111: Cho lng d dung dch AgNO3 tc dng vi hn hp gm 0,1 mol NaF v 0,1 mol NaCl. Khi
lng kt ta to thnh l:
Cu 112: Cho 31,84 gam hn hp NaX v NaY (X, Y l 2 halogen hai chu k lin tip) vo dung dch
AgNO3 d th thu c 57,34 gam kt ta. Cng thc ca 2 mui l:
A. NaBr, NaI. B. NaCl, NaBr.
C. NaF, NaCl. D. NaF, NaCl hoc NaBr, NaI.
Cu 113: Cho dung dch cha 6,03 gam hn hp gm hai mui NaX v NaY (X, Y l hai nguyn t c
trong t nhin, hai chu k lin tip thuc nhm VIIA, s hiu nguyn t ZX < ZY) vo dung dch AgNO3
(d), thu c 8,61 gam kt ta. Phn trm khi lng ca NaX trong hn hp ban u l:
A. 58,2%. B. 41,8%. C. 52,8%. D. 47,2%.
Cu 114: Ha tan 5,94 gam hn hp hai mui clorua ca hai kim loi A, B (u c ha tr II) vo nc
c dung dch X. lm kt ta ht ion Cl- c trong dung dch X ngi ta cho dung dch X tc dng vi
dung dch AgNO3 thu c 17,22 gam kt ta. Lc b kt ta, thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y c m
gam hn hp mui khan. Gi tr ca m l:
Cu 115: Sc kh clo d vo dung dch hn hp gm NaBr v NaI cho n khi phn ng hon ton th thu
c 1,17 gam mui khan. Vy, tng s mol ca hai mui ban u l:
A. 0,02 mol. B. 0,011 mol. C. 0,01 mol. D. 0,0078 mol.
Cu 116: Cho t t 0,2 mol Na2CO3 vo 0,3 mol HCl. Th tch kh thot ra (kc) l:
A. 8,96 lt. B. 2,24 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 3,36 lt.
Cu 117: Cho t t 0,3 mol HCl vo 0,2 mol Na2CO3. Th tch kh thot ra (kc) l:
A. 2,24 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 8,96 lt.
Cu 118: Ha tan hon ton m gam hn hp cc mui cacbonat trong dung dch HCl d, thu c 8,96 lt
CO2 (kc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng, khi lng mui khan thu c l:
A. (m + 2,2) gam. B. (m + 3,3) gam. C. (m + 4,4) gam. D. (m + 6,6) gam.
Cu 119: Cho 34,4 gam hn hp cc mui sunfit ca cc kim loi kim tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl
thu c 5,6 lt kh (kc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X th khi lng cht rn thu c l:
Cu 120: Nung 24,5 gam KClO3. Kh thu c tc dng ht vi Cu (ly d), phn ng cho ra cht rn c
khi lng ln hn khi lng Cu dng khi u l 4,8 gam. Hiu sut ca phn ng nhit phn KClO3 l:
A. 50%. B. 75%. C. 80%. D. 33,3%.
Cu 121: Nung 13,85 gam mui KClOx th khi lng cht rn thu c gim 46,21% so vi khi lng
mui ban u. Cho ton b kh thu c tc dng vi 32 gam Cu, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu
c m gam cht rn. Cng thc phn t ca mui cho v gi tr ca m l:
A. KClO3 v 36,8 gam. B. KClO4 v 40 gam.
C. KClO4 v 38,4 gam. D. KClO3 v 38,5 gam.
Cu 122: Th tch dung dch A cha NaCl 0,25M v NaBr 0,15M phn ng va vi 17,4 gam
MnO2 mi trng axit l:
A. 2 lit. B. 0,5 lit. C. 0,2 lit. D. 1 lt.
Cu 123: Cho 15,8 gam KMnO4 tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl c, d. Th tch kh thu c
(kc) l:
A. 0,6 lt. B. 5,6 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 8,96 lt.
Cu 124: Cho 0,2 mol HCl tc dng hon ton vi MnO2 thu c V1 lt kh X c mu vng lc. Cng
cho 0,2 mol HCl tc dng hon ton vi KMnO4 thu c V2 lt kh X. So snh V1, V2 (trong cng iu
kin nhit , p sut):
A. V1 > V2. B. V1 < V2.
C. V1 = V2. D. khng xc nh c.
Cu 125: Nu cho 1 mol mi cht: CaOCl2, KMnO4, K2Cr2O7, MnO2 ln lt phn ng vi lng d
dung dch HCl c, cht to ra lng kh Cl2 nhiu nht l:
A. KMnO4. B. K2Cr2O7. C. CaOCl2. D. MnO2.
Cu 126: iu ch dung dch HF c nng 38% (hiu sut phn ng 80%), khi lng CaF2 cn
dng l:
A. 1,1505 kg. B. 1,1775 kg. C. 1,25 kg. D. 1,258 kg.
Gio vin: V Khc Ngc

Ngun: Hocmai.vn

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Kha hc LTH mn Ha hc Thy Ngc L thuyt v bi tp trng tm v nhm halogen

L THUYT V BI TP TRNG TM V NHM HALOGEN

Ta thy nhit si ca HF ln bt thng, l do l:

(b) HCl + NH 4 HCO3 NH 4 Cl + CO2 + H 2 O .

A. AgNO3. B. Ba(OH)2. C. NaOH. D. Ba(NO3)2.

Gio vin: V Khc Ngc

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