MODULO 2

CCNA R&S:
Routing and Switching Essentials
Spanish - 5.03

Prof: Ken Contreras Ch.

Email: kencontreras@hotmail.com
cel: 8868-9365

Evaluacin:
Quices: 11%
Tareas: 10%
Caso de estudio 9%
Ex Terico 35% +70 +80
Ex Prctico 35% +70 +80
Total 100%

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SWITCHING COMO CONCEPTO GENERAL:

ROUTER : ENRUTADOR : ENRUTA : PAQUETES: CAPA 3 : IP : LOGICAS

SWITCH : CONMUTADOR: CONMUTA: TRAMAS : CAPA 2 : MAC : FISICAS

ROUTER HACE SWITCHING DE PAQUETES

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HUB: CREA DOMINIOS DE COLISION

SWITCH: DIVIDE DOMINIOS DE COLISION

(CADA PUERTO DEL SWITCH ES UN DOMINIO INDEPENDIENTE)

ROUTER: DIVIDE DOMINIOS DE BROADCAST Y DE COLISION TAMBIEN

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ACCESO REMOTO:

!1 PASO: DIRECCION IP (CREAR UNA SVI)

INTERFACE VLAN 1
IP ADD 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
NO SHUTDOWN
EXIT

!2 PASO: CONFIGURAR VTY

USERNAME CCNA PASS CISCO

LINE VTY 0 4
LOGIN LOCAL
EXIT

!3 PASO: CONFIGURAR CONTRASEA MODO PRIVILEGIADO

ENABLE SECRET CISCO

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SSH: SECURE SHELL (TELNET ENCRIPTADO)

HOSTNAME S1
IP DOMAIN-NAME CCNA.COM

CRYPTO KEY GENERATE RSA

(512) : 1024

USERNAME CCNA PASS CISCO

LINE VTY 0 4
LOGIN LOCAL
TRANSPORT INPUT SSH
EXIT

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COMANDO PARA ACCESAR DESDE LA PC:
SSH -L CCNA 192.168.0.1

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INTERFACE VLAN 99
IP ADD 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
NO SHUTDOWN
EXIT
-----------------------------------------
CREAR LA VLAN:
VLAN 99
NAME ADMINISTRATIVA
EXIT
-----------------------------------------
ASIGNAR UN PUERTO A UNA VLAN:
INTERFACE FAST 0/1
SWITCHPORT MODE ACCESS
SWITCHPORT ACCESS VLAN 99
EXIT

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1 PASO : CREAR LAS VLANS:

VLAN 10
NAME VLAN10
EXIT
VLAN 20
NAME VLAN20
EXIT

.......................................

2 PASO: CONFIGURAR PUERTOS DE ACCESO

INTERFACE RANGE FAST0/1-5
SW MODE ACCESS
SW ACCESS VLAN 10
EXIT

INTERFACE RANGE FAST0/6-10

SW MODE ACCESS
SW ACCESS VLAN 20
EXIT

3 PASO: CONFIGURAR ENLACE TRONCAL:

INTER FAST0/24
SWITCHPORT MODE TRUNK
SWITCHPORT TRUNK NATIVE VLAN 100
EXIT

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NATIVE:

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comandos de tarea 2:

TELNET (IP)
SHOW RUNNING-CONFIG
SHOW IP INTERFACE BRIEF
SHOW CDP NEIGHBOR
SHOW CDP NEIGHBOR DETAIL

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SEGURIDAD DE PUERTOS: (EVITA SATURACION DE MAC)

(SOLO PARA PUERTOS DE ACCESO)

INTER FAST 0/1

SWITCHPORT MODE ACCESS
SWITCHPORT PORT-SECURITY
SWITCHPORT PORT-SECURITY MAC-ADDRESS STICKY
SWITCHPORT PORT-SECURITY MAXIMUM 2
SWITCHPORT PORT-SECURITY VIOLATION SHUTDOWN
EXIT

INTER FAST0/1
SHUTDOWN
NO SHUTDOWN
EXIT

CLEAR PORT-SECURITY ALL