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### Acetic Acid 0 to 1000mg/l 0 to 10%
###
### Ammonia 0 to 1000mg/l 0 to 3%
###
### Chromic Acid 0 to 20%
###
### Hydrochloric Acid 0 to 1000mg/l 0 to 5%
###
### Hydrofluoric Acid 0 to 3%
###
### Nitric Acid 0 to 1000mg/l 0 to 3% 0 to 80%
###
### Phosphoric Acid 0 to 10%
###
### Potassium Chloride 0 to 1000mg/l 0 to 10%
###
### Sodium Chloride 0 to 1000mg/l 0 to 3% 0 to 20%
###
### Sodium Hydroxide 0 to 1000mg/l 0 to 3% 0 to 20%
###
### Sulphuric Acid 0 to 100mg/l 0 to 3% 0 to 50% 90 to 100% 0 to 100%
###
### Sulphur Dioxide 0 to 10%
###
### Sea Water 0 to 1000mg/l 0 to 4%
###
220
200
25C
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
Milligrams per Litre
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 Conductivity of Acetic Acid CH3COOH
1600
Point of Maxium Solubility at 25C =
1500
19% 25C
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10
Percent by Weight
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 Conductivity of Ammonia NH3
300
280
260
240 25C
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 per
Milligrams 550Litre
600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 Conductivity of Ammonia NH3
1200
1100
25C
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
Percent by 1.6
Weight 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 x 103 Conductivity of Chromic Acid CrO3
700
650
600
45C
550
500
450 25C
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Percent by Weight
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 Conductivity of Hydrochloric Acid HCl
15000
14000
13000
12000
11000 25C
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
Milligrams per Litre
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 x 103 Conductivity of Hydrochloric Acid HCl
Point of Maxium Solubility at 25C =
450 37%
425
400
375 25C
350
325
300 18C
275
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5
Percent by Weight
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 x 103 Conductivity of Hydrofluoric Acid HF
34
32
30
28
25C
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3
Percent by Weight
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 x 103 Conductivity of Nitric Acid HNO3
7000
6500
6000
5500
25C
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
Milligrams per Litre
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 x 103 Conductivity of Nitric Acid HNO3
200
180
160
140
25C
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3
Percent by Weight
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 x 103 Conductivity of Nitric Acid HNO3
1300
1200
1100
1000 60C
900
800
700
600 25C
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80
Percent by Weight
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 x 103 Conductivity of Phosphoric Acid H3PO4
70
65
60
25C
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10
Percent by Weight
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 Conductivity of Potassium Chloride KCl
2000
1900
1800
1700
1600 25C
1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
Milligrams per Litre
ABB
Technical Support Department, WIA
January 2001
Conductivity, S cm-1 x 103 Conductivity of Potassium Chloride KCl
150
140
130
120
110
25C
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10
Percent by Weight
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 Conductivity of Sodium Chloride NaCl
6000
5500
5000
4500
100C
4000
3500
3000
50C
2500
2000 25C
1500
1000
500
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
Milligrams per Litre
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 x 103 Conductivity of Sodium Chloride NaCl
50
45
40
25C
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3
Percent by Weight
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 x 103 Conductivity of Sodium Chloride NaCl
Point of Maxium Solubility at 25C =
650 26%
600
550
100C
500
450
400
350
50C
300
25C
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Percent by Weight
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 Conductivity of Sea Water
2000
1800
1600
25C
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
Milligrams per Litre
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 x 103 Conductivity of Sea Water
60 Normal 25C
Sea Water
55 3.2g/l
50 15C
45
5C
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4
Percent by Weight
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 Conductivity of Sodium Hydroxide NaOH
6000
5500
5000
4500 25C
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
Milligrams per Litre
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 x 103 Conductivity of Sodium Hydroxide NaOH
150
140
100C
130
60C
120
110
100 25C
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3
Percent by Weight
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 x 103 Conductivity of Sodium Hydroxide NaOH
Point of Maxium Solubility at 25C =
1300 26%
1200
100C
1100
1000
900
800 60C
700
600
500 25C
400
300
200
100
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Percent by Weight
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 Conductivity of Sulphuric Acid H2SO4
1100
1000
900
800
50C
700
600
25C
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 per
Milligrams 55 Litre
60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 x 103 Conductivity of Sulphuric Acid H2SO4
150
140
130
120
25C
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3
Percent by Weight
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 x 103 Conductivity of Sulphuric Acid H2SO4
1200 50C
1100
1000
900
25C
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5 30 32.5 35 37.5 40 42.5 45 47.5 50
Percent by Weight
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 x 103 Conductivity of Sulphuric Acid H2SO4
240
50C
220
200
180
160
140
25C
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
90 90.5 91 91.5 92 92.5 93 93.5 94 94.5 95 95.5 96 96.5 97 97.5 98 98.5 99 99.5 100
Percent by Weight
ABB
Conductivity, S cm-1 x 103 Conductivity of Sulphuric Acid H2SO4
850
800
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
25C
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
Percent by Weight
ABB
Conductivity of Sulphur Dioxide SO2
65
Conductivity, S cm-1
60
55 25C
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10
Percent by Weight
ABB