STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

DEAD LOAD COMPUTATION OF TRUSSES:

See: Details of trusses

PROPERTIES OF EQUAL ANGLE SECTIONS

Weight(W) Area(A) Depth(H)
Designation
kg/m mm
L75x75x12 13.08 ^ 1667 75
2
PROPERTIES OF CHANNEL SECTIONS
Weight(W) Area(A) Depth(H)
Designation
kg/m mm

C3x6 8.93 ^ 1,135 76.2
2

USING C3x6 CHANNEL SECTION TOP AND BOTTOM CHORDS, VERTICAL AND DIAGONAL MEMBERS

Length(L) Unit weight Area(A)

Members
m
/ ^3
AD 2.92 76,321.80 1,135
^
DG 2.92 76,321.80 2 1,135
AJ 2.5 76,321.80 1,135
JG 2.5 76,321.80 1,135
DJ 1.5 76,321.80 1,135
BH 0.3 76,321.80 1,135
CI 0.9 76,321.80 1,135
EK 0.9 76,321.80 1,135
FL 0.3 76,321.80 1,135
BI 1.044 76,321.80 1,135
CJ 1.345 76,321.80 1,135
EJ 1.345 76,321.80 1,135
FK 1.044 76,321.80 1,135
TOTAL

USING 2-100X8 CHANNEL PURLINS SPACED @ .70m O.C

Length(L) Unit weight Area(A)

Designation
m
C3X6 / ^3
46.4 76,321.80 1,135
^
2
COMPUTING DEAD LOAD PER STOREY
G.I. Pipes No. of Pieces Designation
 G.I. Pipes No. of Pieces Designation

Post/column Top Floor 4 6" dia.

Horizontal Braces " 4 4" dia.
Railings " 64 2" dia.
Steel Plate " 1 1/4" thick

Angle Bar
Floor Framing " 11 2"x2"x1/4"

Post/Column 3rd Floor 4 6" dia.

HorizontalBraces " 4 4" dia.
Diagonal Braces " 8 4" dia.
Diagonal Braces " 8 4" dia.
Railings " 72 2"
Steel Plate " 1 1/4" thick

Angle Bar
Floor Framing " 11 2"x2"x1/4"

Post/Column 2nd Floor 8 8" dia..

HorizontalBraces " 4 4" dia.
Diagonal Braces " 8 4" dia.
Diagonal Braces " 8 4" dia.
Railings " 80 2" dia.
Steel Plate " 1 1/4" thick
Angle Bar
Floor Framing " 11 2"x2"x1/4"

Posts/Column Ground Floor 8 10" dia.

Diagonal Braces " 6 4" dia.
Diagonal Braces " 6 4" dia.
Total

Mass density of steel = 76.975 KN/m^3

For Dead Load:
Total Dead Load of Truss + Total Dead load of Tower = 84.511+369.83 = 454.371

76.975 KN/m^3 * 293189.568/(39.37 in)^3 = 389.83 KN

For Live Load:

Assuming 65KG / person @ 20 = 1300 x 9.81 = 12753 N / 1000 = 12.753 KN
For Cable Wire:
DISTANCE TRAVELLED
=( 400 ^2+ 36
^2 )
=401.62

APPROXIMATE ACCELERATION
=/

=(sin)/loss

=
=9.81 /^2 0.41 /^2

=9.81 /^2sin 3.430.41/^2

=0.1769 /^2

CALCULATE MAXIMUM VELOCITY

_= (2)

_= (20.1769 /^2 401.62)

_=11.92 /

CABLE TENSION
tan =400/36

=84.857 or 85

=50/9

=79.685 80
DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING:

Properties of supporting columns:

2000 x 2000 mm in cross-section
Height = 3 m
reinforced with 8-20 mm dia. Bars
distance of the base footing below the natural grade= 1.5 m
allowable soil pressure= 23.5/^3
Kpa
unit weight
_=276 MPaof soil=15.6
^= 20.7 _=23.5 /^3
MPa,
Using 20-mm main bars and 16 mm clear cover
Load transmitted to supporting footings:

USING THE 2010 NSCP

Initial estimate of footing depth:

Area of footing = L^2 = (454.371+12.753)/235 =1.4 m

Depth
.2*1400+ 75 = 355mm

Effective soil bearing capacity:

q_e=23523.5(0.35)15.6(1.5-0.35) = 208.835 kpa

Dimension of footing

Area of footing = Unfactored Load/q_e = 454.371+ 12.753 / 208.835 = 1.93m say 2m

Footing Dimension = 2m x 2m

Depth of footing

q_u = factored load/q_e

q_u = 1.4(454.371) + 1.7 (12.753) / 2 *2 = 164.45 kpa

Actual Bearing Strength

 Pu = 1.4(454.371) + 1.7 (12 753) = 657. 7995 kn

Permissible Bearing Stress

0.85 f'c A = 0.7 (0.85) (20.7) (350)^2 = 1,508.77 kn

But this may be multiplied by square root Area 1 / Area 2 less than equal to 2

A1 = 0.35*0.35 = 0.1225 m^2

A2 = 2x2 = 4m^2
square root of (4/0.1225) = 5.71 use 2

Permissible bearing stress

1,508.77 (2) = 3,017.54 > 657.7995
ALYSIS

Width(B) Thickness(t) I(x10^3)

mm mm ^4
75 12 825.67

Width(B) Thickness(t) web thickness

mm mm mm
40.5 6.9 9

Load
No. of pcs.
KN
2 0.51
2 0.51
4 0.87
4 0.87
1 0.13
2 0.05
2 0.16
2 0.16
2 0.05
2 0.18
2 0.23
2 0.23
2 0.18
4.12 KN

Load
No. of pcs.
KN
20 80.39 KN

Length (in.) Area (in.^2) Volume (in.^3)

Length (in.) Area (in.^2) Volume (in.^3)

118.11 28.27 13355.88

157.48 12.57 7918.09
59.06 3.142 11876.29
157.48 24799.95 6199.99

157.48 - 157.48

118.11 28.27 13444.87

170.87 12.57 2147.84
98.43 12.57 9898.121
103.94 12.57 10452.24
59.06 3.142 13360.79
184.555 34060.55 8515.14

184.555 - 184.56

118.82 50.265 47779.898

197.68 12.57 9939.21
120.83 12.57 12150.66
109.41 12.57 11002.27
59.06 3.142 14845.322
210.799 28.699 6043.297

210.799 - 210.799

118.7795 78.54 74631.59

132.05 12.57 9959.211
120.87 12.57 9116.02
293189.568 in^3
 6

_1=200
=36

CABLE TENSION
:

_(=) _(=)
0 0
_ sin=_ sin _ cos+_
cos =835
_=(_
sin84.857)/sin79.685 _ cos 84.857+_ cos 79.685=835
_=1.01234_ 0.0896_+(1.01234_ cos 79.685)=835
0.0896_+0.18127_=835
 _=.
_=.

00 mm in cross-section

d with 8-20 mm dia. Bars

=23.5 /^3

53 / 208.835 = 1.93m say 2m

 =9

=400 =5.14

450 _2=167

cos 79.685=835

4_ cos 79.685)=835
27_=835
.
.
 12

_2=167
 Appendix E
Structural Analysis

DEAD LOAD COMPUTATION OF TRUSSES:

See: Details of trusses

PROPERTIES OF EQUAL ANGLE SECTIONS

Weight(W) Area(A) Depth(H) Width(B) Thickness(t) I(x10^3)
Designation
kg/m mm mm mm ^4
L75x75x12 13.08 1667
^ 75 75 12 825.67
2

PROPERTIES OF CHANNEL SECTIONS

Weight(W) Area(A) Depth(H) Width(B) Thickness(t) web thickness
Designation
kg/m mm mm mm mm
C3x6 8.93 1,135
^ 76.2 40.5 6.9 9
2

USING C3x6 CHANNEL SECTION TOP AND BOTTOM CHORDS, VERTICAL AND DIAGONAL MEMBERS

Length(L) Unit weight Area(A) Load

Members No. of pcs.
m / ^3 KN
AD 2.92 76,321.80 1,135
^ 2 0.51
DG 2.92 76,321.80 2 1,135 2 0.51
AJ 2.5 76,321.80 1,135 4 0.87
JG 2.5 76,321.80 1,135 4 0.87
DJ 1.5 76,321.80 1,135 1 0.13
BH 0.3 76,321.80 1,135 2 0.05
CI 0.9 76,321.80 1,135 2 0.16
EK 0.9 76,321.80 1,135 2 0.16
FL 0.3 76,321.80 1,135 2 0.05
BI 1.044 76,321.80 1,135 2 0.18
CJ 1.345 76,321.80 1,135 2 0.23
EJ 1.345 76,321.80 1,135 2 0.23
FK 1.044 76,321.80 1,135 2 0.18
TOTAL 4.12 KN

USING 2-100X8 CHANNEL PURLINS SPACED @ .70m O.C

Length(L) Unit weight Area(A) Load

Designation No. of pcs.
m / ^3 KN
C3X6 46.4 76,321.80 1,135
^ 20 80.39 KN
2
 12
COMPUTING DEAD LOAD PER STOREY

G.I. Pipes No. of PiecesDesignation Length Area (in^2) Vol. (in^3)

Post/column Top Floor 4 6" dia. 118.11 28.27 13355.88

Horizontal Braces " 4 4" dia. 157.48 12.57 7918.09
Railings " 64 2" dia. 59.06 3.142 11876.29

Steel Plate " 1 1/4" thick 157.48 24799.95 6199.99

Angle Bar
Floor Framing " 11 2"x2"x1/4" 157.48 - 157.48

Post/Column 3rd Floor 4 6" dia. 118.11 28.27 13444.87

HorizontalBraces " 4 4" dia. 170.87 12.57 2147.84
Diagonal Braces " 8 4" dia. 98.43 12.57 9898.121
Diagonal Braces " 8 4" dia. 103.94 12.57 10452.24
Railings " 72 2" 59.06 3.142 13360.79
Steel Plate " 1 1/4" thick 184.555 34060.55 8515.14
Angle Bar
Floor Framing " 11 2"x2"x1/4" 184.555 - 184.56

Post/Column 2nd Floor 8 8" dia.. 118.82 50.265 47779.898

HorizontalBraces " 4 4" dia. 197.68 12.57 9939.21
Diagonal Braces " 8 4" dia. 120.83 12.57 12150.66
Diagonal Braces " 8 4" dia. 109.41 12.57 11002.27
Railings " 80 2" dia. 59.06 3.142 14845.322
Steel Plate " 1 1/4" thick 210.799 28.699 6043.297
Angle Bar
Floor Framing " 11 2"x2"x1/4" 210.799 - 210.799

Posts/Column Ground Floor 8 10" dia. 118.7795 78.54 74631.59

Diagonal Braces " 6 4" dia. 132.05 12.57 9959.211
Diagonal Braces " 6 4" dia. 120.87 12.57 9116.02
Total 293189.568

Mass density of steel = 76.975 KN/m^3

For Dead Load:
DL of Truss + DL of Tower = 84.511+369.83 = 454.371 KN

76.975 KN/m^3 * 293189.568/(39.37 in)^3 = 369.83 KN

For Live Load:

Assuming 65KG / person @ 20 = 1300 x 9.81 = 12753 N / 1000 = 12.753 KN
 13
Design of square footing:
Properties of supporting columns:
2000 x 2000 mm in cross-section
Height = 3 m
reinforced with 8-20 mm dia. Bars
distance of the base footing below the natural grade= 1.5 m
allowable soil pressure= 23.5 Kpa
unit weight of soil=15.6 /^3
_=276 MPa
^= 20.7 _=23.5 /^3
MPa, 20-mm main bars and 16 mm clear cover
Using
USING THE 2010 NSCP

Initial estimate of footing depth:

Area of footing = L^2 = (454.371+12.753)/235 =1.4 m
Depth
.2*1400+ 75 = 355mm

Effective soil bearing capacity:

q_e=23523.5(0.35)15.6(1.5-0.35) = 208.835 kpa

Dimension of footing
Area of footing = Unfactored Load/q_e = 454.371+ 12.753 / 208.835 = 1.93m say 2m
Footing Dimension = 2m x 2m

Depth of footing

q_u = factored load/q_e

q_u = 1.4(454.371) + 1.7 (12.753) / 2 *2 = 164.45 kpa

Actual Bearing Strength

Pu = 1.4(454.371) + 1.7 (12 753) = 657. 7995 kn

Permissible Bearing Stress

0.85 f'c A = 0.7 (0.85) (20.7) (350)^2 = 1,508.77 kn

But this may be multiplied by square root Area 1 / Area 2 less than equal to 2

A1 = 0.35*0.35 = 0.1225 m^2

A2 = 2x2 = 4m^2
square root of (4/0.1225) = 5.71 use 2

Permissible bearing stress

 1,508.77 (2) = 3,017.54 > 657.7995

14

For Cable Wire:

DISTANCE TRAVELLED
=( 400 ^2+ 36
^2 )
=401.62

APPROXIMATE ACCELERATION

=/

=(sin)/loss

=
=9.81 /^2 0.41 /^2

=9.81 /^2sin 3.430.41/^2

=0.1769 /^2

CALCULATE MAXIMUM VELOCITY

_= (2)
_= (20.1769 /^2 401.62)

_=11.92 /

Cable Tension

tan =400/36
=84.857 or 85

=50/9

=79.685 80 _(=)
0
_ cos+_
: cos =835
_ cos 84.857+_ cos 79.685=835

_(=) 0.0896_+(1.01234_ cos 79.685)=835

0 0.0896_+0.18127_=835
_ sin=_ sin
_=.
_=(_
sin84.857)/sin79.685 _=.

_=1.01234_
_=1.01234_

15
Illustration of Cable:

=9
_1=200
=36 12
=5.14
=400

450 _2=167