Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3.OGTT - when is the patient considered diabetes know the normal value
after 30 mins, 1 hr, 2 hr, 3 hr.
3. know the picture of protein electrophoresis:
Nephrotic Syndrome
Hepatic Cirrhosis
4. Differential Diagnosis for Jaundice:
Billiary Obstruction -------- Total Bilirubin Direct ( conjugated) Indirect (unconjugated) Urine
Urobilinogen
Inc Inc NL
Dec
Study other cases they might change the question.
pre-hepatic
hepatic
Billiary obstruction is considered post- hepatic
5.Cortisol ------ inc in Cushing syndrome
dec in Addison's dse.
6. Acid base balance
remember the tne NV and you can easily answer the question. IF Respiratory acidosis, resp. alkalosis, metabolic
acidosis, metabolic alkalosis
ph = 7.35 - 7.45
p CO2 = 35 - 45
HCO3 = 22-26
7.computation:
How many ml of 95% alcohol are needed to prepare 100 ml of 70 % alcohol? answer = 73.7 ml use the
formula VI C1 = V2 C2
8. reason for synovial fluid turbidity: I don't know the answer
a) crystal
b) protein
c) immunoglobin
9.Breast CA tumor marker: For advanced CA : They may pick one from this marker, remember this.
CA 15-3
CA 27-27
Truquqnt R/A
For Primary Breast CA, Recurrent or metastatic:
Estrogen and progesterone receptors
HER -2 - Neu
10) Alpha HCG marker of malignancy:
a) choriocarcinoma ------- B
b) testicular CA ------- alpha & B
c) pancreatic CA -------- alpha
d) non seminomatous
11) If protein elevation from BI B2 and gamma are to be merge together what immunoglobulin will it indicate?
a) IgM , b) IgA, c) IgD, d) Ig E Sorry I don't know the answer
12) Which one of the following would change if remove out the buffy coat in lipemia? sorry i don't know the answer.I
guessed triglycerides.
13) What is the true calcium? ionized calcium
14) What is located between beta and gamma fraction? CRP
15) Impaired Glucose Tolerance is defined as: try to read on GTT lecture ( diabetes) the abnormal value
16.How does ISE measure CO2? gas sensing electrode
17) What is osmolality? a measure of what look for the answer
18) Hypothyroidism ---- know the result of T4 dec , T3 dec, TSH inc.
19) Transferrin - glycoproteins that binds with iron.
What is the result of transferrin in Hemolytic anemia? INCREASE
Remember this decrease in iron deficiency and chronic illnesses
20) Haptoglobin - proteins that binds with free HGB
What is the result of haptoglobin in hemolytic anemias? INCREASE
21) know how to compute LDL
22Emphysema ------- alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency
23) pheochromocytoma-------- inc in ACTH
24) effect of blood sample exposure to air
25) Effect of refrigeration to blood glucose
Microbilology:
1)What is the biosafety level and biologic safety cabinet used for poxvirus?
answer: Biosafety level III and Safety cabinet II
Read more page 124 -125 in the flash card, they might change the question.
BLOOD Banking:
1) Know how to detect antibodies in BLOOD Panel: I got 1 question only
2) Formula how to give Rhogam
3) 1 vial of Rhogam = 30 IU of fetal blood
1 vial of Rhogam = 15 IU of whole blood
to covert ug to IU ------------- ug x 5 = IU
Ex: 6 ug x 5 = 30 IU
4) Antigens destroyed wl the use of enzymes :::: M N Ss Duffy
Antigens enhanced ------------------------------- RH Kidd Lewis P
5) phenotyping of Rh antigens
6) Know the cold antibodies and warm antibodies
7) Leukocyte reduced RBC's ------------ given in pt wl history of febrile reaction
Read other blood components
8) Read changes in stored blood what happen?
9)Read blood donor requirement?
Immunology:
1) Auto - antibodies :
anti smooth muscle -------- auto immune heaptitis
anti -ds DNA ---------------- SLE
anti -Mitochondrial -------- billiary cirrhosis
2) Interferons
3) Prozone
4) Ouchterlony Technique
5) nephelometry
6) Non treponemal test for SY
7) Indirect Flourescent Antibody -------- T. pallidum
8) Heterophile Antibodies ------ test for infectious mononucleosis
9) Anti HBs ---------- recovery and immunity
10) Wester blot ------------ confirmatory test for HIV
11) Know serial dilution :: 1:2 @ 6th test tube
12) What is anamnestic?
13) Croprecipitate ------ know expiry date , a case study to answer when to give when pooled.
14) what is hh?
15) what causes false + to HIV?
Urinalysis:
In my test , I find it hard to answer questions regarding lab operations, my test scores here really very low.