LAND WATER POLLUTION FROM INDUSTRIAL

AND
DOMESTIC WASTE

Makkiatul Musarofah
Nim : 082001600034
English Courses
Introduction:
The rate of population growth and rapid urbanisation in the country are developing
causes problems housing that needs solving and handling soon. In Africa, The Americas
Latino and Asian population of the city increased by two fold in a period of 10 years. This
uncontrolled urbanization give rise to a series of social problems very complex. Drinking
water supply and basic sanitation becomes a part of the activities the improvement of the
quality of the living environment healthy. The quality of the environment and behavior the
community will determine the degree of health the people The needs of the ground water the
longer growing in line with the growing needs of life humans, whether in urban areas as well
as rural areas. Population a fast, many carry negative impact against the water resources
quantity as well as its quality. Meanwhile, there are most residents who lack water services,
but on the other hand there is the activity of theand the activities of the population use water
is excessive and likely to cause wastage of water.
.
Health Survey Results Home appliances (SKRT) implemented 2002 infectious
diseases is the cause of death is the third most-closely related to the condition of the
residential sanitation that is not healthy. The provision of clean water and and sanitary
environment that does not meet the the terms become risk factors to disease diarrhea as the
cause of death of the order number four ( Ditjen PPM and PL, 2002).
Impurities which occur in the body of the waters will be seep into ground water. Test
results in the body of the Haihe river water sekarang10 times higher than 20 years ago, shows
that water pollution has been speeding up reached an alarming rate that eventually absorb into
water sources. Human beings require water to the entire process of his life mainly to water
drink. Drinking water is part of the cycle global water, which is a function of abiotic
component and biotic. This cycle increasingly influenced by human activities of water use
and pembuanganya. Projection changes climate, urban development and industry threaten the
quality of drinking water and the availability of water used. The population, consumption,
resource degradation and increased as if there is no limit to the supply of clean water.

Purpose:
This research aims to relationship of pollution of groundwater with the causes of the
incidence of groundwater contamination due to domestic sewage and industrial waste in the
village Kalikabong Purbalingga.

Analysis Result :
Water is a natural resource that is required for his life a lot, even by all living things.
By Therefore the water resources should be protected to keep can be utilized well by humans
and living things others. The utilization of water for a variety of interests should be done
wisely taking into account the interests of the the current generation and future generations.
The damage and loss of resources the water keeps going and getting worse from year to year.
Steps to resolve There have been many problems do, but the damage still runs with
unexpected speed. Water pollution When this happens in almost all major cities the world
and has already lasted hundreds of years. The experience of developed countries when the
revolution industry 150 years ago, gives a sense of optimism that there is still a chance for
Indonesia fix pollution occurs. In tackling water pollution, it is necessary known in advance,
the sources of pollution, material contamination, the nature and character of the material
polluters, then performed taking the decision to tackle the pollution. Communities in the
Kalikabong harness ground water sources for the purposes of everyday. Users dig water wells
in the region Kalikabong reached 1,047 KK, which consisted of 771 dig wells unit. In the
Kalikabong election the source of ground water sources are primary because source water
well dig into one of the alternative water sources that are guaranteed in terms of quantity,
quality, and kontinuitasnya. Research results Sudarmadji (2007), declaring groundwater to
date still is the largest source of drinking water for population in rural areas as well as urban
areas, in an arranged, water is taken with a variety of ways.
Indonesia in a variety of ways to do get good drinking water, which comesmfrom
groundwater, springs, rivers, as well as from sumberlainnya. The problem arises due to the
high disease-based environment in Indonesia in General is not to satisfy needs clean water,
exploiting the toilets that's still low, contamination of soil, water and air because of
household waste, industrial waste, agricultural waste and the means transportation as well as
the conditions of physical ingkungan allows developing vector biaknya. Water quality on the
means of providing clean water that do not qualify are also a issues that need attention and
many are found in the Community (Ariyanti, 2010). Water sources in the form of
groundwater is very important benefits. In the dry season when surface water is not available
because of the dry, then the community will use many ground water. The use of groundwater
in take advantage of the local community due to continuous in terms of quantity are more
good rain or water denganair compared surface. Groundwater can also experience
contamination, such as the river water, but the mechanism is different. Because of the more
open, surface water more easily experienced loss of quality than ground water.

Add impurities and Dipper placed in a place that is not clean will add the presence of
microbes. Bacterial impurities coliform resulting due to the presence of waste from domestic
waste or industrial waste. Bahan organic waste that comes from industrial waste or waste
home the stairs are generally in the form of waste can rot or degraded by microorganisms, so
it can be result in growing microbial pathogenic microorganisms and any join also breeding
ground where it can be result in various diseases.

The amount of water supply is always increasing in line with the advancement and
improvement of the extent of life. Its impact is low guarantee quality drinking water that
could potentially cause harm to health. The results of the Research shows that the variables
related to the number of coliform in drinking water is hygiene operator (p = 0.001) and
variables that do not relate to the number of coliform in drinking water is sanitation depot
drinking water refill (p = 0.05) (Mirza, 2014). Other research results declared that variables
related to the quality of well water be bacteriologically gali IE layout

Abnormal water color is usually indicates the presence of pollution. Water color
distinguished two kinds of true colours (true colour) caused by materials the dissolved
materials, and color appearance (apparent colour), which in addition due to material also due
to the dissolved material is suspended, including colloidal nature. In Kalikabong, population
solid. Residential area 57,853 Ha inhabited by 6,045 and density the population of 22
inhabitants/km2. Conditions in the Kalikabong the more dense with many industry eyelashes
and hair in that area.The existence of industry and the volume of the pendatangnya
population is quite large. This led to the inhabitants of the more solid source of water
pollution and the citizens are increasingly increased.
 The terms wanted source localization avoid contaminating drinking water, so Note the
distance of the source of drinking water with toilets, garbage, hole digs holes minerals for
waste water, source and source other pollutant. Water supply can be be the media penular a
variety of diseases that carried by water when the facility is notanitier. Water supply in
addition to the quantity, the quality should meet the standards applicable, to prevent the
occurrence and the widespread disease of innate water. However, clean water often
accommodated in place of the water is not clean or easy contaminated, then water being safe
or healthy would be dangerous. One of the efforts minimize the risk of developing the
disease, diarrhea i.e. procurement and improved hygiene water supply so as to avoid disease-
causing agent contamination. In addition to the that, people should be drinking water cooking
prior to removing the agent the cause of the pen-yakit contained in water clean the (Mahdi
airport, 2010; Stefano, 2011).

Results of research of Mafazah (2013), declare variables that are associated with the
incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the region workplace Clinics Purwoharjo Pemalang is the
availability of means of water NET (p = 0.001), means of disposal of faeces (p = 0.002), the
availability of means of place garbage disposal (p = 0.001), the availability of waste water
disposal facility (p = 0.001), and personal hygiene of mothers (p = 0.001). Latrines that do
not qualify or the stools not accommodated and processed in closed will cause diarrheal
disease vectors contaminate the food or drink. So also with the distance between the holes of
the shelter the dirt with a clean water source used for the purposes of everyday. Need for
concrete action from around the walks of life to improve the quality of the waters there are
starting from yourself to wisely see the environment as a whole are an integral part of the
mankind and obey the existing regulations (Fatmawati, 2012). The condition of the the water
quality was not affected by the condition surrounding polluters among others caused because
physical changes to soils.The filter also have the ability to separateparticulates all sizes
including It algae, viruses, and colloid-colloid land (Selintung, 2012). The colors on the water
not normal usually indicates the presence of pollution. Water color distinguished two kinds of
true colors (i.e.true colour) caused by dissolved materials, and artificial colors (apparent
colour), which in addition caused the presence of dissolved material is also due to a
suspended material, including colloidal nature.

Some condition of a body of water as the seasons the drought include:

1. bodies of water require extra oxygen to parse the bonds in organic compounds
(decomposition), consequently will make water decreases the amount of oxygen,
making ration oxygen on biota other water amount reduced. The reduction of
oxygen levels in the This water often resulting in death on microorganisms.
2. organic wastes contain solids too high giving rise to turbidity and reduce light
penetration the Sun on the photosynthetic life.
3. tens of tons of dissolved solids in the waste almost more than 3 million people
will settles and change the basic characteristics of water.

Liquid waste can be a waste formed from organic matter and inorganic. When
impurities seep into land surface, liquid waste can damage land soil fertility and also the
source of the water is in it. When we live in environmental conditions have polluted and
consumes everything from it could harm the health of the body and a variety of diseases such
as diarrhea and dysentery can arise in the community. Water pollution can be solved with the
way the first known source pollution, nature and character of the material polluters, then
performed taking the decision to tackle the pollution. Control of pollution needs to be done
protection of water sources by means of setting the spatial environmentally and reserved laws
(Herlambang, 2006).

References :
Agustiningsih, loyal and Sudarno. 2012. The analysis of the The Quality Of The
Water And The Control Strategies Pollution Of The River Water District Blukar
Kendal. Journal of precipitation, 9 (2)
Mirza, 2014. Hygiene, Sanitation And The Number Of Coliform Drinking Water.
Down, 9 (2)
Ariyanti S. 2010. The relationship of distance from Wells The waste Polluted the
River with Tapioca Cyanide Levels. The journal Pack, 5 (2): 106-111
Herlambang, a. 2006. Water pollution and its Countermeasure Strategies. JAI, 2 (1).