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DESIGN OF WALL & FOUNDATION 1 X 270 MW POWER PLANT, KORBA.
Grade of Concrete = M 25
Grade of Steel Reinforcement 2500 300 = Fy 415
Height of wall H = 2.500 m
Width of Pit W = 2.500 m
Length of Pit L = 2.500 m
Free board b = 0.300 m
Depth of water table below ground level Not safe for UPLIFT = 2.500 m
Depth of soil below water table 2200 = 0 - 2.5 a1 = -2.500 m -4.602273
Height of water inside the tank 0 = 2.5 - 0.3 a = 2.200 m
Density of water = 1000 Kg/m3
Height of wall above soil = 2.500 m
Height of soil above foundation raft = 2.5 - 2.5 = 0.000 m
Density of soil 250 2500 250 = 1800 Kg/m3
Angle of internal friction 250 250 0.5236 = 30 0 C
Surcharge load Cantilever Proped = 0 Kg/m2
Maximum water pressure at bottom of wall on inside face = 1000 x 2.2 Full Partial = 2200 Kg/m2
Pressure due to dry soil at bottom on outside face of wall =0x1800x0.333 = 0 Kg/m2
Pressure due to soil above WT at bottom on outside face of wall 0.5 =2.5x1800x0.333 6 15 = 1500 Kg/m2 Propped
Pressure due to soil below WT at bottom on outside face of wall =-2.5x(1800-1000)x0.333 = -667 Kg/m2
Pressure due to ground water at bottom on outside face of wall =-2.5x1000 = -2500 Kg/m2
Pressure due to surcharge at bottom of wall on outside face 0.5 =0x0.333 8 = 0 Kg/m2 Propped
Maximum vertical -ve moment due to water at bottom of wall = 1000 x 2.2 ^3 / 15= 1774.667 709.867 809.532 = 809.53 Kg m / m
Maximum vertical +ve moment due to water 1.17869663 1.1175 0 360.58 341.9658 = 341.97 Kg m / m
Maximum shear at bottom due to water 0.8 1 = 1000 x 2.2 ^2 *0.8/ 2 2420 1936 2033.946 = 2033.95 Kg / m
Maximum shear at top due to water 0.2 0 =1000 x 2.2^2 x0.2/ 2= 0 484 386.05 386.05 Kg / m
Maximum vertical moment due to soil and ground water at bottom of wall -1736.111 = -1736.11 Kg m / m
=0x0x(3x0^2-15x0+20x2.5^2)/60x2.5^2+2083.33375x-2.5x(3x-2.5^2-15x-6.25+20x2.5^2)/60x2.5^2+0x0x(2-0)^2/8
Mu / bd2 =1.5 x -1736.111 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 205 ^ 2 = -0.608 N/mm2 250-40-5
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wall 0.12 0.12 x 20 = 2.4 cm /m
2
20.5
Provide 10 mm @ 450 c/c vertical bar at outside face of wall 450
Minimum reinforcement 0.06 =0.06x 40 = 2.400 cm2 /m
Provide 8 mm @ 200 c/c horizontal bar at inside and outside face of wall 200
Design of Roof Slab
Thickness of Slab = 150 mm
Long span of slab ly = 2.650 m
Short span of slab lx = 2.650 m
Self weight of slab = 375.00 Kg/m2
Live load = 250.00 Kg/m2
Total load = 625.00 Kg/m2
Maximum -ve moment in short span ly / lx = 2.65 / 2.65 = 1.00 Four edges discontinous 0.037 = 162.40 kgm/m
Maximum -ve moment in long span 0.032 = 140.45 kgm/m
Maximum +ve moment in short span 0.028 = 122.89 kgm/m
Maximum +ve moment in long span 0.024 = 105.34 kgm/m
Direct tension in slab = 386.05 kg/m
Diameter of bar = 8 mm
Check the slab for combined bending and direct tension
=(162.4x100x6/100x15^2)/18 + (386.054/100x15)/13 = 0.2603902 < 1 Safe
Area of steel = 162.4 x 100 / 1500x 0.87 x 10.6 + 386.054 / 2 x 1500 = 1.30 cm /m 2
150-40 -4
Provide 8 mm @ 380 c/c bar at top and bottom face of both ways 380 10.6
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 41587.5 / 3.5 x 3.5 = 3394.898 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 41587.5 / 3.5 x 3.5 = 3394.898 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 41587.5 / 3.5 x 3.5 = 3394.898 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 3394.898 - 0.3 x 2500 - 0 x 0 - 0 = 2644.898 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 3394.898 - 0.3 x 2500 - 0 x 0 - 0 = 2644.898 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 3394.898 - 0.3 x 2500 - 2.2 x 1000 = 444.898 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =2644.898 x 0.25 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.25 ^2 / 3 = 82.653 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =3394.898 x 0.5 ^2/2 + 0 x 0.5 ^2/6 - 0x0.375-1759.43396226415x0.125-809.532 -750 x 0.5 ^2/2 = -698.849 Kg m / m
Span moment along short span ly / lx 1.00 0.064 = 199.955 Kg m / m
Span moment along long span 0.056 = 174.961
Span moment along short span in the middle of the raft =199.955 - ( -698.849 ) = 898.804 Kg m / m
Span moment along long span in the middle of the raft =174.961 - ( -698.849 ) = 873.81 Kg m / m
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 27837.5 / 3.5 x 3.5 = 2272.449 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 27837.5 / 3.5 x 3.5 = 2272.449 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 27837.5 / 3.5 x 3.5 = 2272.449 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 2272.449 - 0.3 x 2500 - 0 x 1800-0 = 1522.449 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 2272.449 - 0.3 x 2500 - 0 x 1800-0 = 1522.449 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 2272.449 - 0.3 x 2500 - 2.2 x 0 = 1522.449 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =1522.449 x 0.25 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.25 ^2 / 3 = 47.577 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =2272.449 x 0.5 ^2/2 + 0 x 0.5 ^2/6 - 750 x 0.5 ^2/2+-1736.111-0x0.375-1759.4339622641 = -1765.734 Kg m / m
Span moment along short span = 684.24948 Kg m / m
Span moment along long span = 598.71829 Kg m / m
Span moment along short span in the middle of the raft =684.24947856 - ( -1765.734 ) = 2449.9835 Kg m / m
Span moment along long span in the middle of the raft =598.71829374 - ( -1765.734 ) = 2364.4523 Kg m / m
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft in longt span = 873.81 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 24.5+2033.946/2x1500 = 3.411 cm2 /m
case 2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft in short span = 2449.98347856 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 24.5 = 7.663 cm2 /m
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft in long span = 2364.45229374 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 24.5 = 7.395 cm2 /m
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 82.653 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 245 ^2 = 0.02 N/mm2
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 0.12 x 24.5 0.12 = 2.94 cm2 /m
Provide 10 mm @ 260 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 260
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 2449.98347856 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 244 ^2 = 0.606 cm2 /m 300-50-6
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft in short span = 0.12 x 24.4 0.12 = 2.928 cm2 /m 24.4
Provide 12 mm @ 140 c/c top bar in the footing in short span 140
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 2364.45229374 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 232 ^2 = 0.646 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement in the top of raft in long span = 0.12 x 23.2 0.12 = 2.784 cm2 /m 300-50-12 - 6
Provide 12 mm @ 150 c/c top as distribution bar in the footing in long span 150 23.2
Area of minimum reinforcement in the raft 0.12 = 0.12 x 30 = 3.600 cm2 /m
Provide 10 mm @ 210 c/c distribution bar in the bottom of footing 210
Design of Counterfort
Size of the counterfort 600 mm x 2000 mm at bottom and 600 mm at top
Spacing between the counterfort = 3.350 m
Maximum cantilever moment due to water on the counterfort = 809.532 x 3.35 = 2711.93 Kg m
Maximum cantilever moment on the counterfort = 169670.0 Tm 2000-40-12.5
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 169670 x 9.81 x1000 / 600 x 1947.5 = 1.097 N/mm2 1947.5
Area of main reinforcement in the counterfort = 0.322 x 60 x 194.75 0.322 = 37.6257 cm2
Provide 25 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the water face of counterfort 8 nos
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12 x 60 x 194.75 0.12 = 14.022 cm2
Provide 16 mm dia 7 nos. vertical bar at the outer face of counterfort 7 nos
Maximum horizontal force in the counterfort = 2200 x 3.35 = 7370 Kg/ m
Area of horizontal tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 7370 / 1500 = 4.9133333 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 460 mm c/c as horizontal tie bar in the counterfort 460
Maximum vertical force in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! Kg/ m
Area of vertical tie reinforcement in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! cm2 /m
#REF! #REF!
Cg of loading from outer edge =(1250 x 1.4375+2250 x 1.5+3025 x 2.3125+ 781.25 x 1.5 +1732.5 x 1.5 - 809.532)/ 9038.75 = 1.682 m
Mu / bd2 =1.5 x 9325.854 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 604 ^ 2 = 0.376 N/mm2 650-40-6
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wall 0.12 0.12 x 42.5 = 5.1 cm /m
2
60.4
Provide 12 mm @ 100 c/c vertical bar at outside face of wall 100
Minimum reinforcement 0.08 =0.08x 85 = 6.800 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm @ 160 c/c horizontal bar at inside and outside face of wall 160
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 63075 / 1 x 7.9 + x 6 / 1 x 7.9 ^2 = 7984.177 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 63075 / 1 x 7.9 + x 12 x 3.65 / 1 x 7.9 ^3 = 7984.177 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 63075 / 1 x 7.9 + x 12 x 3 / 1 x 7.9 ^3 = 7984.177 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 63075 / 1 x 7.9 - x 6 / 1 x 7.9 ^2 = 7984.177 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 7984.177 - 0.75 x 2500 - 5.4 x 0 = 6109.177 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 7984.177 - 0.75 x 2500 - 5.4 x 0 = 6109.177 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 7984.177 - 0.75 x 2500 - 5.4 x 1000 = 709.177 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 7984.177 - 0.75 x 2500 - 5.4 x 1000 = 709.177 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =6109.177 x 0.3 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.3 ^2 / 3 = 274.913 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =7984.177 x 0.95 ^2/2 + 0 x 0.95 ^2/6 - 0x0.8-7931.25x0.325-11130.073 -1875 x 0.95 ^2/2 = -10950.96 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =7984.177 x 3.95 ^2 / 2-11130.073-1875x3.95^2/2-0x3.8-7931.25x3.325-3x5400x1.5 = -14142.26 Kg m / m
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 36507.6 / 1 x 7.9 + x 6 / 1 x 7.9 ^2 = 4621.215 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 36507.6 / 1 x 7.9 + x 12 x 3.65 / 1 x 7.9 ^3 = 4621.215 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 36507.6 / 1 x 7.9 + x 12 x 3 / 1 x 7.9 ^3 = 4621.215 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 36507.6 / 1 x 7.9 - x 6 / 1 x 7.9 ^2 = 4621.215 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 4621.215 - 0.75 x 2500 - 5.4 x 1800-1 = -6974.785 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 4621.215 - 0.75 x 2500 - 5.4 x 1800-1 = -6974.785 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 4621.215 - 0.75 x 2500 - 5.4 x 0 = 2746.215 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 4621.215 - 0.75 x 2500 - 5.4 x 0 = 2746.215 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =-6974.785 x 0.3 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.3 ^2 / 3 = -313.865 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =4621.215 x 0.95 ^2/2 + 0 x 0.95 ^2/6 - 1875 x 0.95 ^2/2+9325.854-2916.3x0.8-7931.25x0 = 5654.387 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =4621.215 x 3.95 ^2/2 - 1875 x 3.95 ^2/2+9325.854-2916.3x3.8-7931.25x3.325 = -6703.582 Kg m / m
Moment in the bottom slab between the counterforts due to water and self weig= 709.177 x 3.35 ^2 / 12 = 663.228 Kg m / m
Provide 750 mm thick footing = 750-50-8
Check the slab for combined bending and direct tension
=(14142.26217875x100x6/100x75^2)/18 + (11928.434/100x75)/13 = 0.9604029 < 1 Safe
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 274.913 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 69.2 = 0.304 cm2 /m 69.2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 1 = 14142.26217875 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 69.2+11928.434/2x1500 = 19.637 cm /m
2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 2 = 6703.582 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 69.2 7.423 cm2 /m
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 274.913 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 692 ^2 = 0.008 N/mm2
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 0.12 x 69.2 0.12 = 8.304 cm2 /m
Provide 16 mm @ 240 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 240
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x -10950.963 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 690 ^2 = 0.338 cm2 /m 750-50-10
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft = 0.12 x 69 0.12 = 8.28 cm2 /m 69
Provide 20 mm @ 150 c/c top bar in the footing 150
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 663.228 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 678 ^2 = 0.021 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement in the bottom of raft between counterforts = 0.12 x 67.8 0.12 = 8.136 cm2 /m 750-50-16 - 6
Provide 12 mm @ 130 c/c top and bottom as distribution bar in the footing between counterforts 130 67.8
Area of reinforcement in the bottom raft between counterforts = 663.228 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 67.8 = 0.750 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm @ 1500 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 1500
Design of Counterfort
Size of the counterfort 600 mm x 2000 mm at bottom and 600 mm at top
Spacing between the counterfort = 3.350 m
Maximum cantilever moment due to water on the counterfort = 11130.073 x 3.35 = 37285.74 Kg m
Maximum cantilever moment on the counterfort = 169670.0 Tm 2000-40-12.5
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 169670 x 9.81 x1000 / 600 x 1947.5 = 1.097 N/mm2 1947.5
Area of main reinforcement in the counterfort = 0.322 x 60 x 194.75 0.322 = 37.6257 cm2
Provide 25 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the water face of counterfort 8 nos
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12 x 60 x 194.75 0.12 = 14.022 cm2
Provide 16 mm dia 7 nos. vertical bar at the outer face of counterfort 7 nos
Maximum horizontal force in the counterfort = 5400 x 3.35 = 18090 Kg/ m
Area of horizontal tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 18090 / 1500 = 12.06 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 180 mm c/c as horizontal tie bar in the counterfort 180
Maximum vertical force in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! Kg/ m
Area of vertical tie reinforcement in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! cm2 /m
#REF! #REF!
Cg of loading from outer edge =(6056.25 x 1.3375+14812.5 x 1.5+6345 x 2.4125+ 1875 x 1.5 - 11130.073)/ 29088.75 = 1.316 m
Grade of Concrete = M 25
Grade of Steel Reinforcement 2550 200 = Fy 415
Height of wall H = 2.550 m
Width of Pit W = 4.500 m
Length of Pit L = 5.000 m
Free board b = 0.200 m
Depth of water table below ground level Safe for UPLIFT = 0.000 m
Depth of soil below water table 2350 =0-0 a1 = 0.000 m 41.73413
Height of water inside the tank 0 = 2.55 - 0.2 a = 2.350 m
Density of water = 1000 Kg/m3
Height of wall above soil = 2.550 m
Height of soil above foundation raft = 2.55 - 2.55 = 0.000 m
Density of soil 250 4500 250 = 1800 Kg/m3
Angle of internal friction 200 200 0.5236 = 30 0 C
Surcharge load Cantilever Proped = 1500 Kg/m2
Maximum water pressure at bottom of wall on inside face = 1000 x 2.35 Full Partial = 2350 Kg/m2
Pressure due to dry soil at bottom on outside face of wall =0x1800x0.333 = 0 Kg/m2
Pressure due to soil above WT at bottom on outside face of wall 0.5 =0x1800x0.333 6 15 = 0 Kg/m2 Propped
Pressure due to soil below WT at bottom on outside face of wall =0x(1800-1000)x0.333 = 0 Kg/m2
Pressure due to ground water at bottom on outside face of wall =0x1000 = 0 Kg/m2
Pressure due to surcharge at bottom of wall on outside face 0.5 =1500x0.333 8 = 500 Kg/m2 Propped
Maximum vertical -ve moment due to water at bottom of wall = 1000 x 2.35 ^3 / 15= 2162.979 865.192 943.528 = 943.53 Kg m / m
Maximum vertical +ve moment due to water 1.17797359 1.13985 0 419.655 407.4316 = 407.43 Kg m / m
Maximum shear at bottom due to water 0.8 1 = 1000 x 2.35 ^2 *0.8/ 2 2761.25 2209 2283.034 = 2283.03 Kg / m
Maximum shear at top due to water 0.2 0 =1000 x 2.35^2 x0.2/ 2= 0 552.25 478.22 478.22 Kg / m
Maximum vertical moment due to soil and ground water at bottom of wall 0 = 0.00 Kg m / m
=0x0x(3x0^2-15x0+20x2.55^2)/60x2.55^2+0x0x(3x0^2-15x0+20x2.55^2)/60x2.55^2+0x0x(2-0)^2/8
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 122152.5 / 5.9 x 5.4 = 3834.04 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 122152.5 / 5.9 x 5.4 = 3834.04 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 122152.5 / 5.9 x 5.4 = 3834.04 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 3834.04 - 0.35 x 2500 - 0 x 0 - 0 = 2959.04 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 3834.04 - 0.35 x 2500 - 0 x 0 - 0 = 2959.04 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 3834.04 - 0.35 x 2500 - 2.35 x 1000 = 609.04 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =2959.04 x 0.2 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.2 ^2 / 3 = 59.181 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =3834.04 x 0.45 ^2/2 + 0 x 0.45 ^2/6 - 0x0.35-2112.24489795918x0.125-943.528 -875 x 0.45 ^2/2 = -907.956 Kg m / m
Span moment along short span ly / lx 1.11 0.064 = 842.814 Kg m / m
Span moment along long span 0.056 = 737.462
Span moment along short span in the middle of the raft =842.814 - ( -907.956 ) = 1750.77 Kg m / m
Span moment along long span in the middle of the raft =737.462 - ( -907.956 ) = 1645.418 Kg m / m
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 69277.5 / 5.9 x 5.4 = 2174.435 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 69277.5 / 5.9 x 5.4 = 2174.435 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 69277.5 / 5.9 x 5.4 = 2174.435 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 2174.435 - 0.35 x 2500 - 0 x 1800-0 = 1299.435 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 2174.435 - 0.35 x 2500 - 0 x 1800-0 = 1299.435 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 2174.435 - 0.35 x 2500 - 2.35 x 0 = 1299.435 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =1299.435 x 0.2 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.2 ^2 / 3 = 25.989 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =2174.435 x 0.45 ^2/2 + 0 x 0.45 ^2/6 - 875 x 0.45 ^2/2+0-0x0.35-2112.24489795918x0.1 = -132.463 Kg m / m
Span moment along short span = 1798.2101 Kg m / m
Span moment along long span = 1573.4339 Kg m / m
Span moment along short span in the middle of the raft =1798.2101304 - ( -132.463 ) = 1930.6731 Kg m / m
Span moment along long span in the middle of the raft =1573.4338641 - ( -132.463 ) = 1705.8969 Kg m / m
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft in longt span = 1645.418 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 29.5+2283.034/2x1500 = 5.035 cm2 /m
case 2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft in short span = 1930.6731304 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 29.5 = 5.015 cm2 /m
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft in long span = 1798.2101304 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 29.5 = 4.431 cm2 /m
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 59.181 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 295 ^2 = 0.01 N/mm2
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 0.12 x 29.5 0.12 = 3.54 cm2 /m
Provide 10 mm @ 220 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 220
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 1930.6731304 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 294 ^2 = 0.329 cm2 /m 350-50-6
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft in short span = 0.12 x 29.4 0.12 = 3.528 cm2 /m 29.4
Provide 12 mm @ 210 c/c top bar in the footing in short span 210
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 1705.8968641 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 282 ^2 = 0.316 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement in the top of raft in long span = 0.12 x 28.2 0.12 = 3.384 cm2 /m 350-50-12 - 6
Provide 12 mm @ 220 c/c top as distribution bar in the footing in long span 220 28.2
Area of minimum reinforcement in the raft 0.12 = 0.12 x 35 = 4.200 cm2 /m
Provide 10 mm @ 180 c/c distribution bar in the bottom of footing 180
Design of Counterfort
Size of the counterfort 600 mm x 2000 mm at bottom and 600 mm at top
Spacing between the counterfort = 3.350 m
Maximum cantilever moment due to water on the counterfort = 943.528 x 3.35 = 3160.82 Kg m
Maximum cantilever moment on the counterfort = 169670.0 Tm 2000-40-12.5
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 169670 x 9.81 x1000 / 600 x 1947.5 = 1.097 N/mm2 1947.5
Area of main reinforcement in the counterfort = 0.322 x 60 x 194.75 0.322 = 37.6257 cm2
Provide 25 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the water face of counterfort 8 nos
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12 x 60 x 194.75 0.12 = 14.022 cm2
Provide 16 mm dia 7 nos. vertical bar at the outer face of counterfort 7 nos
Maximum horizontal force in the counterfort = 2350 x 3.35 = 7873 Kg/ m
Area of horizontal tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 7872.5 / 1500 = 5.2483333 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 430 mm c/c as horizontal tie bar in the counterfort 430
Maximum vertical force in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! Kg/ m
Area of vertical tie reinforcement in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! cm2 /m
#REF! #REF!
Cg of loading from outer edge =(1275 x 1.4375+2625 x 1.5+3231.25 x 2.3125+ 1406.25 x 1.5 +1732.5 x 1.5 - 943.528)/ 10270 = 1.664 m
Grade of Concrete 0 = M 25
Grade of Steel Reinforcement 0 = Fy 415
Height of wall L = 10.000 m
Width of Channel W = 12.000 m
Free board b = 0.000 m
Depth of water table below ground level Safe for UPLIFT = 0.000 m
Depth of soil below water table 10000 = 10 - 0 a1 = 10.000 m 4.020872
Height of water inside the tank 10000 = 10 - 0 a = 10.000 m
Density of water = 1000 Kg/m3
Height of wall above soil = 0.000 m
Height of soil above foundation raft = 10 - 0 = 10.000 m
Density of soil 1600 12000 1600 = 1800 Kg/m3
Angle of internal friction 500 500 0.5236 = 30 0 C
Surcharge load Cantilever Proped = 0 Kg/m2
Maximum water pressure at bottom of wall on inside face = 1000 x 10 Full Partial = 10000 Kg/m2
Pressure due to dry soil at bottom on outside face of wall =10x1800x0.333 = 6000 Kg/m2
Pressure due to soil above WT at bottom on outside face of wall 0.5 =0x1800x0.333 6 15 = 0 Kg/m2 Propped
Pressure due to soil below WT at bottom on outside face of wall =10x(1800-1000)x0.333 = 2667 Kg/m2
Pressure due to ground water at bottom on outside face of wall =10x1000 = 10000 Kg/m2
Pressure due to surcharge at bottom of wall on outside face 0.5 =0x0.333 8 = 0 Kg/m2 Propped
Maximum vertical -ve moment due to water at bottom of wall = 1000 x 10 ^3 / 15= 166666.667 66667 66666.67 = 66666.67 Kg m / m
Maximum vertical +ve moment due to water 4.47213595 4.47 0 29800 29814.24 = 29814.24 Kg m / m
Maximum shear at bottom due to water 0.8 1 = 1000 x 10 ^2 *0.8/ 2 50000 40000 40000 = 40000.00 Kg / m
Maximum shear at top due to water 0.2 0 =1000 x 10^2 x0.2/ 2= 0 10000 10000.00 10000.00 Kg / m
Maximum vertical moment due to soil and ground water at bottom of wall 211111.117 = 84444.45 Kg m / m
=30000x10x(3x10^2-15x100+20x10^2)/60x10^2+33333.335x10x(3x10^2-15x100+20x10^2)/60x10^2+0x10x(2-1000)^2/8
Mu / bd2 =1.5 x 84444.447 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 1547.5 ^ 2 = 0.519 N/mm2 1600-40-12.5
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wall 0.12 0.12 x 90 = 10.8 cm /m2
154.75
Provide 25 mm @ 160 c/c vertical bar at outside face of wall 160
Minimum reinforcement 0.08 =0.08x 180 = 14.400 cm2 /m
Provide 16 mm @ 130 c/c horizontal bar at inside and outside face of wall 130
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 245400 / 1 x 16.2 + x 6 / 1 x 16.2 ^2 = 15148.148 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 245400 / 1 x 16.2 + x 12 x 7.6 / 1 x 16.2 ^3 = 15148.148 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 245400 / 1 x 16.2 + x 12 x 6 / 1 x 16.2 ^3 = 15148.148 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 245400 / 1 x 16.2 - x 6 / 1 x 16.2 ^2 = 15148.148 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 15148.148 - 1.8 x 2500 - 10 x 0 = 10648.148 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 15148.148 - 1.8 x 2500 - 10 x 0 = 10648.148 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 15148.148 - 1.8 x 2500 - 10 x 1000 = 648.148 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 15148.148 - 1.8 x 2500 - 10 x 1000 = 648.148 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =10648.148 x 0.5 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.5 ^2 / 3 = 1331.019 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =15148.148 x 2.1 ^2/2 + 0 x 2.1 ^2/6 - 0x1.85-26250x0.8-66666.667 -4500 x 2.1 ^2/2 = -64187.5 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =15148.148 x 8.1 ^2 / 2-66666.667-4500x8.1^2/2-0x7.85-26250x6.8-6x10000x3 = -75854.17 Kg m / m
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 143400 / 1 x 16.2 + x 6 / 1 x 16.2 ^2 = 8851.852 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 143400 / 1 x 16.2 + x 12 x 7.6 / 1 x 16.2 ^3 = 8851.852 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 143400 / 1 x 16.2 + x 12 x 6 / 1 x 16.2 ^3 = 8851.852 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 143400 / 1 x 16.2 - x 6 / 1 x 16.2 ^2 = 8851.852 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 8851.852 - 1.8 x 2500 - 10 x 1800-0 = -13648.15 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 8851.852 - 1.8 x 2500 - 10 x 1800-0 = -13648.15 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 8851.852 - 1.8 x 2500 - 10 x 0 = 4351.852 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 8851.852 - 1.8 x 2500 - 10 x 0 = 4351.852 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =-13648.148 x 0.5 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.5 ^2 / 3 = -1706.019 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =8851.852 x 2.1 ^2/2 + 0 x 2.1 ^2/6 - 4500 x 2.1 ^2/2+84444.447-9000x1.85-26250x0.8 = 56390.281 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =8851.852 x 8.1 ^2/2 - 4500 x 8.1 ^2/2+84444.447-9000x7.85-26250x6.8 = -21943.05 Kg m / m
Moment in the bottom slab between the counterforts due to water and self weig= 648.147999999999 x 3.35 ^2 / 12 = 606.153 Kg m / m
Provide 1800 mm thick footing = 1800-50-10
Check the slab for combined bending and direct tension
=(75854.1718600001x100x6/100x180^2)/18 + (40000/100x180)/13 = 0.9513329 < 1 Safe
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 1331.019 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 174 = 0.586 cm2 /m 174
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 1 = 75854.1718600001 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 174+40000/2x1500 = 46.739 cm /m
2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 2 = 56390.281 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 174 24.834 cm2 /m
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 1331.019 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 1740 ^2 = 0.006 N/mm2
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 0.12 x 174 0.12 = 20.88 cm2 /m
Provide 20 mm @ 150 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 150
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x -64187.501 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 1737.5 ^2 = 0.313 cm2 /m 1800-50-12.5
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft = 0.12 x 173.75 0.12 = 20.85 cm2 /m 173.75
Provide 25 mm @ 100 c/c top bar in the footing 100
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 606.153 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 1725 ^2 = 0.003 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement in the bottom of raft between counterforts = 0.12 x 172.5 0.12 = 20.7 cm2 /m 1800-50-20 - 5
Provide 10 mm @ 30 c/c top and bottom as distribution bar in the footing between counterforts 30 172.5
Area of reinforcement in the bottom raft between counterforts = 606.153 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 172.5 = 0.269 cm2 /m
Provide 10 mm @ 2910 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 2910
Design of Counterfort
Size of the counterfort 600 mm x 2000 mm at bottom and 600 mm at top
Spacing between the counterfort = 3.350 m
Maximum cantilever moment due to water on the counterfort = 66666.667 x 3.35 = 223333.33 Kg m
Maximum cantilever moment on the counterfort = 169670.0 Tm 2000-40-12.5
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 169670 x 9.81 x1000 / 600 x 1947.5 = 1.097 N/mm2 1947.5
Area of main reinforcement in the counterfort = 0.322 x 60 x 194.75 0.322 = 37.6257 cm2
Provide 25 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the water face of counterfort 8 nos
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12 x 60 x 194.75 0.12 = 14.022 cm2
Provide 16 mm dia 7 nos. vertical bar at the outer face of counterfort 7 nos
Maximum horizontal force in the counterfort = 10000 x 3.35 = 33500 Kg/ m
Area of horizontal tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 33500 / 1500 = 22.333333 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c as horizontal tie bar in the counterfort 100
Maximum vertical force in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! Kg/ m
Area of vertical tie reinforcement in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! cm2 /m
#REF! #REF!
Cg of loading from outer edge =(22500 x 1.1+72900 x 1.5+7000 x 2.65+ 3750 x 1.5 - 66666.667)/ 106150 = 0.948 m
Grade of Concrete 0 = M 25
Grade of Steel Reinforcement = Fy 500
Height of wall 2000 H = 5.000 m
Free board b = 0.000 m
Height of water inside the tank 5000 =5-0 a = 5.000 m
Density of water = 1000 Kg/m3
Height of wall above soil 3000 = 2.000 m
Height of soil above foundation raft =5-2 = 3.000 m
Density of soil 500 = 1800 Kg/m3
Angle of internal friction 600 2000 0.5235987756 = 30 0 C
Surcharge load = 2000 Kg/m2
Maximum water pressure at bottom of wall on inside face = 1000 x 5 = 5000 Kg/m2
Maximum soil pressure at bottom of wall on outside face 0.5 =3x1800x0.333 15 6 = 1800 Kg/m2 Propped
Pressure due to surcharge at bottom of wall on outside fac 0.5 =2000x0.333 8 = 667 Kg/m 2
Propped
Maximum vertical -ve moment due to water at bottom of wall = 1000 x 5 ^3 / 15= 8333.333 or 8333.333 = 8333.33 Kg m / m
Maximum vertical +ve moment due to water 2.23606798 2.235 3725 or 3726.78 = 3726.78 Kg m / m
Maximum shear at bottom due to wa 0.8 1 = 1000 x 5 ^2 *0.8/ 2 10000 or 10000 = 10000.00 Kg / m
Maximum shear at top due to water 0.2 0 =1000 x 5^2 x0.2/ 2= 2500 or 2500.00 2500.00 Kg / m
Maximum vertical moment due to soil at bottom of wall =2700x3x(3x3^2-15x15+20x5^2)/60x5^2+2000.01x(2-600 = 3100.81 Kg m / m
Maximum allowable bending stress in concrete 15833.375 = 18.000 Kg/m2
Maximum allowable direct tension in concrete = 13.000 Kg/m2
Maximum allowable direct tension in steel = 1500.0 Kg/cm2
Maximum allowable bending tension in steel = 1500.0 Kg/cm2
Diameter of vertical bar inside face of wall = 16 mm
Diameter of horzontal bar inside face of wall = 10 mm
Diameter of vertical bar outside face of wall = 12 mm
Diameter of horizontal bar outside face of wall = 10 mm
Diameter of main bar in the bottom of footing = 12 mm
Diameter of main bar in the top of footing = 16 mm
Diameter of distribution bar in the footing = 10 mm
Diameter of main bar in the counterfort = 25 mm
Diameter of secondary bar in the counterfort = 16 mm
Diameter of vertical and horizontal tie bar in the counterfort = 12 mm
Clear cover to main reinforcement for wall = 4.0 cm
Clear cover to main reinforcement for footing = 5.0 cm
Minimum thickness required for bending at bottom = 8333.333 x 10^2 x 6 / 100 x 18 = 52.705 cm 568.000
Thickness of wall at bottom = 600 mm
Thickness of wall at top = 250 mm
Total width of footing = 3100 mm
Thickness of footing = 650 mm
Provide 600 mm thick at bottom of wall and 250 mm thick at top of wall = 600-40-8
Area of vertical reinforcement in the inside face of wall = 8333.333 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 55.2 = 11.568 cm /m
2
55.2
Provide 16 mm bar @ 170 c/c at inside face of wall 170 407-40-6
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wal 407 = 3726.78 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 36.1 = 7.911 cm2 /m 36.1
Mu / bd2 =1.5 x 3100.807 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 554 ^ 2 = 0.149 N/mm 2
600-40-6
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wal 0.12 0.12 x 42.5 = 5.1 cm2 /m 55.4
Provide 12 mm @ 140 c/c vertical bar at outside face of wall 140
Minimum reinforcement 0.06 =0.06x 85 = 5.100 cm2 /m
Provide 10 mm @ 150 c/c horizontal bar at inside and outside face of wall 150
Cg of loading from outer edge =(5312.5 x 0.8+5037.5 x 1.55+10000 x 2.1+1000 x 0.25 + 0 x 0.8 - 8333.333)/ 21350 = 1.17 m
Cg of loading from outer edge =(5312.5 x 0.8+5037.5 x 1.55+18000 x 2.1+3700 x 0.25 + 0 x 0.8 + 15833.375)/ 32050 = 2.079 m
Design of Counterfort
Size of the counterfort 600 mm x 2000 mm at bottom and 600 mm at top
Spacing between the counterfort = 3.350 m
Maximum cantilever moment due to water on the counterfor= 8333.333 x 3.35 = 27916.67 Kg m
Maximum cantilever moment on the counterfort = 169670.0 Tm 2000-40-12.5
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 169670 x 9.81 x1000 / 600 x 1947.5 = 1.097 N/mm 2
1947.5
Area of main reinforcement in the counterfort = 0.322 x 60 x 194.75 0.322 = 37.6257 cm2
Provide 25 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the water face of counterfort 8 nos
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12 x 60 x 194.75 0.12 = 14.022 cm2
Provide 16 mm dia 7 nos. vertical bar at the outer face of counterfort 7 nos
Maximum horizontal force in the counterfort = 5000 x 3.35 = 16750 Kg/ m
Area of horizontal tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 16750 / 1500 = 11.16667 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c as horizontal tie bar in the counterfort 200
Maximum vertical force in the counterfort = 6625 x 3.35 = 22194 Kg/ m
Area of vertical tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 22193.75 / 1500 = 14.8 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c as vertical tie bar in the counterfort 150
Design of Footing for Middle Wall
Consider Water Pressure on one side only
Width of Footing = 3000 mm
Weight of Rcc wall 600 2500 =0.425 x 5 x 2500 = 5312.5 Kg / m
Weight of footing 650 2500 =3.1 x 0.65 x 2500 = 5037.5 Kg / m
Weight of water on top of footing 5.000 1000 =1.2 x 5 x 1000 1.200 = 6000 Kg / m
Cg of loading from outer edge =(5312.5 x 1.35+5037.5 x 1.5+6000 x 2.4+ 0 x 1.5 - 8333.333)/ 16350 = 1.321 m
Grade of Concrete = M 25
Grade of Steel Reinforcement 100 = Fy 415
Internal dimenssion of the tank 7.000 x 3.000 m
Height of wall 3000 L = 3.000 m
Free board b = 0.100 m
Height of water inside the tank 2900 = 3 - 0.1 a = 2.900 m
Density of water = 1000 Kg/m3
Height of wall above soil 0 = 3.000 m
Height of soil above foundation raft =3-3 = 0.000 m
Density of soil 200 = 1800 Kg/m3
Angle of internal friction 275 1025 0.5235987756 = 30 0 C
Surcharge load = 0 Kg/m2
Maximum water pressure at bottom of wall on inside face = 1000 x 2.9 = 2900 Kg/m2
Maximum soil pressure at bottom of wall on outside face 0.5 =0x1800x0.333 15 6 = 0 Kg/m2 Propped
Pressure due to surcharge at bottom of wall on outside face 0.5 =0x0.333 8 = 0 Kg/m2 Propped
Maximum vertical -ve moment due to water at bottom of wall = 1000 x 2.9 ^3 / 15= 1625.933 1687.583
or = 1687.58 Kg m / m
Maximum vertical +ve moment due to water 1.35890165 1.341 751.854 744.2919
or = 744.29 Kg m / m
Maximum shear at bottom due to water 0.8 1 = 1000 x 2.9 ^2 *0.8/ 2 3364 or 3412.583 = 3412.58 Kg / m
Maximum shear at top due to water 0.2 0 =1000 x 2.9^2 x0.2/ 2= 841 or 792.42 792.42 Kg / m
Maximum vertical moment due to soil at bottom of wall =0x0x(3x0^2-15x0+20x3^2)/60x3^2+0x(2-0)^2/8 = 0.00 Kg m / m
Maximum allowable bending stress in concrete = 18.000 Kg/m2
Maximum allowable direct tension in concrete = 13.000 Kg/m2
Maximum allowable direct tension in steel = 1500.0 Kg/cm2
Maximum allowable bending tension in steel = 1500.0 Kg/cm2
Diameter of vertical bar inside face of wall = 12 mm
Diameter of horzontal bar inside face of wall = 8 mm
Diameter of vertical bar outside face of wall = 10 mm
Diameter of horizontal bar outside face of wall = 10 mm
Diameter of main bar in the bottom of footing = 12 mm
Diameter of main bar in the top of footing = 12 mm
Diameter of distribution bar in the footing = 10 mm
Diameter of main bar in the counterfort = 25 mm
Diameter of secondary bar in the counterfort = 16 mm
Diameter of vertical and horizontal tie bar in the counterfort = 12 mm
Clear cover to main reinforcement for wall = 2.5 cm
Clear cover to main reinforcement for footing = 4.0 cm
Minimum thickness required for bending at bottom = 1687.583 x 10^2 x 6 / 100 x 18 = 23.718 cm 263.000
Thickness of wall at bottom = 275 mm
Thickness of wall at top = 150 mm
Total width of footing = 1500 mm
Thickness of footing = 350 mm
Provide 275 mm thick at bottom of wall and 150 mm thick at top of wall = 275-25-6
Area of vertical reinforcement in the inside face of wall = 1687.583 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 24.4 = 5.300 cm /m2
24.4
Provide 12 mm bar @ 210 c/c at inside face of wall 210 207-25-5
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wall 207 = 744.292 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 17.7 = 3.222 cm2 /m 17.7
Mu / bd2 =1.5 x 0 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 245 ^ 2 = 0.000 N/mm 2
275-25-5
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wall 0.12 0.12 x 21.25 = 2.55 cm2 /m 24.5
Provide 10 mm @ 240 c/c vertical bar at outside face of wall 240
Minimum reinforcement 0.06 =0.06x 42.5 = 2.550 cm2 /m
Provide 8 mm @ 190 c/c horizontal bar at inside and outside face of wall 190
Design of Footing
Case 1 - Consider Water Pressure only
Weight of Rcc wall 2500 =0.2125 x 3 x 2500 = 1593.75 Kg / m
Weight of footing 2500 =1.5 x 0.35 x 2500 = 1312.5 Kg / m
Weight of water on top of footing 1000 =1.025 x 2.9 x 1000 = 2972.5 Kg / m
Load due to overburden pressure above footing =0.2 x 0 = 0 Kg / m
Weight of soil above footing 0 =0.2 x 0 x 0 = 0 Kg / m
live load dead load total load span of slab
Load from Roof slab 250 375 625 3.000 =3 / 2 x 625 = 937.5 Kg / m
Total load =1593.75+ 1312.5+2972.5+0+937.5 = 6816.25 Kg / m
Cg of loading from outer edge =(1593.75 x 0.3375+1312.5 x 0.75+2972.5 x 0.9875+0 x 0.1 + 937.5 x 0.3375 - 1687.583)/ 6816 = 0.453 m
Design of Counterfort
Size of the counterfort 600 mm x 2000 mm at bottom and 600 mm at top
Spacing between the counterfort = 3.350 m
Maximum cantilever moment due to water on the counterfort = 1687.583 x 3.35 = 5653.40 Kg m
Maximum cantilever moment on the counterfort = 169670.0 Tm 2000-25-12.5
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 169670 x 9.81 x1000 / 600 x 1962.5 = 1.080 N/mm 2
1962.5
Area of main reinforcement in the counterfort = 0.322 x 60 x 196.25 0.322 = 37.9155 cm2
Provide 25 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the water face of counterfort 8 nos
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12 x 60 x 196.25 0.12 = 14.13 cm2
Provide 16 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the outer face of counterfort 8 nos
Maximum horizontal force in the counterfort = 2900 x 3.35 = 9715 Kg/ m
Area of horizontal tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 9715 / 1500 = 6.476667 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 340 mm c/c as horizontal tie bar in the counterfort 340
Maximum vertical force in the counterfort = 3775 x 3.35 = 12646 Kg/ m
Area of vertical tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 12646.25 / 1500 = 8.4 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 260 mm c/c as vertical tie bar in the counterfort 260
Design of footing only with soil pressure
Weight of Rcc wall 2500 =0.2125 x 3 x 2500 = 1593.75 Kg / m
Weight of footing 2500 =1.5 x 0.35 x 2500 = 1312.5 Kg / m
Weight of soil above footing 1800 =0.2 x 0 x 1800 = 0 Kg / m
Surcharge load above footing =0.2 x 0 = 0 Kg / m
Load from Roof slab =0 x 0.625 x = 0 Kg / m
Total load =1593.75+ 1312.5+0+0+0 = 2906.25 Kg / m
Cg of loading from outer edge =(1593.75 x 0.3375+1312.5 x 0.75+0 x 0.1+0 x 0.1 + 0 x 0.3375 + 0)/ 2906.25 = 0.524 m
Grade of Concrete = M 25
Grade of Steel Reinforcement 100 = Fy 415
Internal dimenssion of the tank 7.000 x 3.000 m
Height of wall 3000 L = 3.000 m
Free board b = 0.100 m
Height of water inside the tank 2900 = 3 - 0.1 a = 2.900 m
Density of water = 1000 Kg/m3
Height of wall above soil 0 = 3.000 m
Height of soil above foundation raft =3-3 = 0.000 m
Density of soil 200 = 1800 Kg/m3
Angle of internal friction 275 1025 0.5235987756 = 30 0 C
Surcharge load Cantilever Proped = 0 Kg/m2
Maximum water pressure at bottom of wall on inside face = 1000 x 2.9 Full Partial = 2900 Kg/m2
Maximum soil pressure at bottom of wall on outside face 0.5 =0x1800x0.333 15 6 = 0 Kg/m2 Propped
Pressure due to surcharge at bottom of wall on outside face 0.5 =0x0.333 8 = 0 Kg/m2 Propped
Maximum vertical -ve moment due to water at bottom of wall = 1000 x 2.9 ^3 / 15= 1625.933 1687.583 = 1687.58 Kg m / m
Maximum vertical +ve moment due to water 1.35890165 1.341 751.854 744.2919 = 744.29 Kg m / m
Maximum shear at bottom due to water 0.8 1 = 1000 x 2.9 ^2 *0.8/ 2 3364 3412.583 = 3412.58 Kg / m
Maximum shear at top due to water 0.2 0 =1000 x 2.9^2 x0.2/ 2= 841 792.42 792.42 Kg / m
Maximum vertical moment due to soil at bottom of wall =0x0x(3x0^2-15x0+20x3^2)/60x3^2+0x(2-0)^2/8 = 0.00 Kg m / m
Maximum allowable bending stress in concrete = 18.000 Kg/m2
Maximum allowable direct tension in concrete = 13.000 Kg/m2
Maximum allowable direct tension in steel = 1500.0 Kg/cm2
Maximum allowable bending tension in steel = 1500.0 Kg/cm2
Diameter of vertical bar inside face of wall = 12 mm
Diameter of horzontal bar inside face of wall = 8 mm
Diameter of vertical bar outside face of wall = 10 mm
Diameter of horizontal bar outside face of wall = 10 mm
Diameter of main bar in the bottom of footing = 10 mm
Diameter of main bar in the top of footing = 10 mm
Diameter of distribution bar in the footing = 10 mm
Diameter of main bar in the counterfort = 25 mm
Diameter of secondary bar in the counterfort = 16 mm
Diameter of vertical and horizontal tie bar in the counterfort = 12 mm
Clear cover to main reinforcement for wall = 2.5 cm
Clear cover to main reinforcement for footing = 4.0 cm
Minimum thickness required for bending at bottom = 1687.583 x 10^2 x 6 / 100 x 18 = 23.718 cm 263.000
Thickness of wall at bottom = 275 mm
Thickness of wall at top = 150 mm
Total width of footing = 1500 mm
Thickness of footing = 350 mm
Provide 275 mm thick at bottom of wall and 150 mm thick at top of wall = 275-25-6
Area of vertical reinforcement in the inside face of wall = 1687.583 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 24.4 = 5.300 cm /m2
24.4
Provide 12 mm bar @ 210 c/c at inside face of wall 210 207-25-5
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wall 207 = 744.292 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 17.7 = 3.222 cm2 /m 17.7
Mu / bd2 =1.5 x 0 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 245 ^ 2 = 0.000 N/mm 2
275-25-5
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wall 0.12 0.12 x 21.25 = 2.55 cm2 /m 24.5
Provide 10 mm @ 240 c/c vertical bar at outside face of wall 240
Minimum reinforcement 0.06 =0.06x 42.5 = 2.550 cm2 /m
Provide 8 mm @ 190 c/c horizontal bar at inside and outside face of wall 190
Design of Footing
Case 1 - Consider Water Pressure only
Weight of Rcc wall 2500 =0.2125 x 3 x 2500 = 1593.75 Kg / m
Weight of footing 2500 =1.5 x 0.35 x 2500 = 1312.5 Kg / m
Weight of water on top of footing 1000 =1.025 x 2.9 x 1000 = 2972.5 Kg / m
Load due to overburden pressure above footing =0.2 x 0 = 0 Kg / m
Weight of soil above footing 0 =0.2 x 0 x 0 = 0 Kg / m
live load dead load total load span of slab
Load from Roof slab 250 375 625 3.000 =3 / 2 x 625 = 937.5 Kg / m
Total load =1593.75+ 1312.5+2972.5+0+937.5 = 6816.25 Kg / m
Cg of loading from outer edge =(1593.75 x 0.3375+1312.5 x 0.75+2972.5 x 0.9875+0 x 0.1 + 937.5 x 0.3375 - 1687.583)/ 6816 = 0.453 m
Design of Counterfort
Size of the counterfort 600 mm x 2000 mm at bottom and 600 mm at top
Spacing between the counterfort = 3.350 m
Maximum cantilever moment due to water on the counterfort = 1687.583 x 3.35 = 5653.40 Kg m
Maximum cantilever moment on the counterfort = 169670.0 Tm 2000-25-12.5
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 169670 x 9.81 x1000 / 600 x 1962.5 = 1.080 N/mm 2
1962.5
Area of main reinforcement in the counterfort = 0.322 x 60 x 196.25 0.322 = 37.9155 cm2
Provide 25 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the water face of counterfort 8 nos
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12 x 60 x 196.25 0.12 = 14.13 cm2
Provide 16 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the outer face of counterfort 8 nos
Maximum horizontal force in the counterfort = 2900 x 3.35 = 9715 Kg/ m
Area of horizontal tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 9715 / 1500 = 6.476667 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 340 mm c/c as horizontal tie bar in the counterfort 340
Maximum vertical force in the counterfort = 3775 x 3.35 = 12646 Kg/ m
Area of vertical tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 12646.25 / 1500 = 8.4 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 260 mm c/c as vertical tie bar in the counterfort 260
Design of footing only with soil pressure
Weight of Rcc wall 2500 =0.2125 x 3 x 2500 = 1593.75 Kg / m
Weight of footing 2500 =1.5 x 0.35 x 2500 = 1312.5 Kg / m
Weight of soil above footing 1800 =0.2 x 0 x 1800 = 0 Kg / m
Surcharge load above footing =0.2 x 0 = 0 Kg / m
Load from Roof slab =0 x 0.625 x = 0 Kg / m
Total load =1593.75+ 1312.5+0+0+0 = 2906.25 Kg / m
Cg of loading from outer edge =(1593.75 x 0.3375+1312.5 x 0.75+0 x 0.1+0 x 0.1 + 0 x 0.3375 + 0)/ 2906.25 = 0.524 m
Mu / bd2 =1.5 x 15285.503 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 702 ^ 2 = 0.456 N/mm2 750-40-8
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wall 0.12 0.12 x 62.5 = 7.5 cm /m
2
70.2
Provide 16 mm @ 210 c/c vertical bar at outside face of wall 210
Minimum reinforcement 0.06 =0.06x 125 = 7.500 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm @ 150 c/c horizontal bar at inside and outside face of wall 150
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 57687.5 / 1 x 5.5 + x 6 / 1 x 5.5 ^2 = 10488.636 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 57687.5 / 1 x 5.5 + x 12 x 2.5 / 1 x 5.5 ^3 = 10488.636 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 57687.5 / 1 x 5.5 + x 12 x 1.75 / 1 x 5.5 ^3 = 10488.636 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 57687.5 / 1 x 5.5 - x 6 / 1 x 5.5 ^2 = 10488.636 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 10488.636 - 1 x 2500 - 6 x 0 = 7988.636 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 10488.636 - 1 x 2500 - 6 x 0 = 7988.636 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 10488.636 - 1 x 2500 - 6 x 1000 = 1988.636 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 10488.636 - 1 x 2500 - 6 x 1000 = 1988.636 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =7988.636 x 0.25 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.25 ^2 / 3 = 249.645 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =10488.636 x 1 ^2/2 + 0 x 1 ^2/6 - 0x0.875-11468.75x0.375-15678.107 -2500 x 1 ^2/2 = -15984.57 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =10488.636 x 2.75 ^2 / 2-15678.107-2500x2.75^2/2-0x2.625-11468.75x2.125-1.75x6000x0.875 = -19029.67 Kg m / m
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 42837.5 / 1 x 5.5 + x 6 / 1 x 5.5 ^2 = 7788.636 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 42837.5 / 1 x 5.5 + x 12 x 2.5 / 1 x 5.5 ^3 = 7788.636 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 42837.5 / 1 x 5.5 + x 12 x 1.75 / 1 x 5.5 ^3 = 7788.636 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 42837.5 / 1 x 5.5 - x 6 / 1 x 5.5 ^2 = 7788.636 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 7788.636 - 1 x 2500 - 6 x 1800-1500 = -7011.364 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 7788.636 - 1 x 2500 - 6 x 1800-1500 = -7011.364 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 7788.636 - 1 x 2500 - 6 x 0 = 5288.636 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 7788.636 - 1 x 2500 - 6 x 0 = 5288.636 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =-7011.364 x 0.25 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.25 ^2 / 3 = -219.105 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =7788.636 x 1 ^2/2 + 0 x 1 ^2/6 - 2500 x 1 ^2/2+15285.503-3075x0.875-11468.75x0.375 = 10938.415 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =7788.636 x 2.75 ^2/2 - 2500 x 2.75 ^2/2+15285.503-3075x2.625-11468.75x2.125 = 2840.189 Kg m / m
Moment in the bottom slab between the counterforts due to water and self weig= 1988.636 x 3.35 ^2 / 12 = 1859.789 Kg m / m
Provide 1000 mm thick footing = 1000-50-8
Check the slab for combined bending and direct tension
=(19029.670875x100x6/100x100^2)/18 + (14873.555/100x100)/13 = 0.7487343 < 1 Safe
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 249.645 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 94.2 = 0.203 cm2 /m 94.2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 1 = 19029.670875 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 94.2+14873.555/2x1500 = 20.438 cm /m
2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 2 = 10938.415 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 94.2 8.898 cm2 /m
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 249.645 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 942 ^2 = 0.004 N/mm2
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 0.12 x 94.2 0.12 = 11.304 cm2 /m
Provide 16 mm @ 170 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 170
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x -15984.57 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 940 ^2 = 0.266 cm2 /m 1000-50-10
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft = 0.12 x 94 0.12 = 11.28 cm2 /m 94
Provide 20 mm @ 150 c/c top bar in the footing 150
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 1859.789 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 926 ^2 = 0.032 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement in the bottom of raft between counterforts = 0.12 x 92.6 0.12 = 11.112 cm2 /m 1000-50-16 - 8
Provide 16 mm @ 180 c/c top and bottom as distribution bar in the footing between counterforts 180 92.6
Area of reinforcement in the bottom raft between counterforts = 1859.789 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 92.6 = 1.539 cm2 /m
Provide 16 mm @ 1300 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 1300
Design of Counterfort
Size of the counterfort 600 mm x 2000 mm at bottom and 600 mm at top
Spacing between the counterfort = 3.350 m
Maximum cantilever moment due to water on the counterfort = 15678.107 x 3.35 = 52521.66 Kg m
Maximum cantilever moment on the counterfort = 169670.0 Tm 2000-40-12.5
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 169670 x 9.81 x1000 / 600 x 1947.5 = 1.097 N/mm2 1947.5
Area of main reinforcement in the counterfort = 0.322 x 60 x 194.75 0.322 = 37.6257 cm2
Provide 25 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the water face of counterfort 8 nos
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12 x 60 x 194.75 0.12 = 14.022 cm2
Provide 16 mm dia 7 nos. vertical bar at the outer face of counterfort 7 nos
Maximum horizontal force in the counterfort = 6000 x 3.35 = 20100 Kg/ m
Area of horizontal tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 20100 / 1500 = 13.4 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 160 mm c/c as horizontal tie bar in the counterfort 160
Maximum vertical force in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! Kg/ m
Area of vertical tie reinforcement in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! cm2 /m
#REF! #REF!
Cg of loading from outer edge =(10156.25 x 1.3125+13750 x 1.5+6750 x 2.4375+ 1312.5 x 1.5 - 15678.107)/ 31968.75 = 1.208 m
Mu / bd2 =1.5 x 35784 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 1154 ^ 2 = 0.395 N/mm2 1200-40-6
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wall 0.12 0.12 x 70 = 8.4 cm /m
2
115.4
Provide 12 mm @ 130 c/c vertical bar at outside face of wall 130
Minimum reinforcement 0.06 =0.06x 140 = 8.400 cm2 /m
Provide 10 mm @ 90 c/c horizontal bar at inside and outside face of wall 90
Design of Counterfort
Size of the counterfort 600 mm x 2000 mm at bottom and 600 mm at top
Spacing between the counterfort = 3.350 m
Maximum cantilever moment due to water on the counterfort = 36000 x 3.35 = 120600.00 Kg m
Maximum cantilever moment on the counterfort = 169670.0 Tm 2000-40-12.5
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 169670 x 9.81 x1000 / 600 x 1947.5 = 1.097 N/mm2 1947.5
Area of main reinforcement in the counterfort = 0.322 x 60 x 194.75 0.322 = 37.6257 cm2
Provide 25 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the water face of counterfort 8 nos
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12 x 60 x 194.75 0.12 = 14.022 cm2
Provide 16 mm dia 7 nos. vertical bar at the outer face of counterfort 7 nos
Maximum horizontal force in the counterfort = 6000 x 3.35 = 20100 Kg/ m
Area of horizontal tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 20100 / 1500 = 13.4 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 160 mm c/c as horizontal tie bar in the counterfort 160
Maximum vertical force in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! Kg/ m
Area of vertical tie reinforcement in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! cm2 /m
#REF! #REF!
Cg of loading from outer edge =(11252.5 x 1.2+224062.5 x 1.5+5400 x 2.55+ 9828.125 x 1.5 - 36000)/ 250543.125 = 1.379 m
Mu / bd2 =1.5 x 25321.149 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 1004 ^ 2 = 0.370 N/mm2 1050-40-6
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wall 0.12 0.12 x 62.5 = 7.5 cm /m2
100.4
Provide 12 mm @ 160 c/c vertical bar at outside face of wall 160
Minimum reinforcement 0.06 =0.06x 125 = 7.500 cm2 /m
Provide 10 mm @ 100 c/c horizontal bar at inside and outside face of wall 100
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 387245 / 1 x 34.55 + x 6 / 1 x 34.55 ^2 = 11208.249 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 387245 / 1 x 34.55 + x 12 x 16.275 / 1 x 34.55 ^3 = 11208.249 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 387245 / 1 x 34.55 + x 12 x 15.225 / 1 x 34.55 ^3 = 11208.249 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 387245 / 1 x 34.55 - x 6 / 1 x 34.55 ^2 = 11208.249 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 11208.249 - 2.3 x 2500 - 5.35 x 0 = 5458.249 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 11208.249 - 2.3 x 2500 - 5.35 x 0 = 5458.249 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 11208.249 - 2.3 x 2500 - 5.35 x 1000 = 108.249 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 11208.249 - 2.3 x 2500 - 5.35 x 1000 = 108.249 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =5458.249 x 1 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 1 ^2 / 3 = 2729.125 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =11208.249 x 2.05 ^2/2 + 0 x 2.05 ^2/6 - 0x1.55-12837.5x0.525-25521.729 -5750 x 2.05 ^2/2 = -20792.271 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =11208.249 x 17.275 ^2 / 2-25521.729-5750x17.275^2/2-0x16.775-12837.5x15.75-15.225x5350x7.6125 = -33338.341 Kg m / m
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 238985 / 1 x 34.55 + x 6 / 1 x 34.55 ^2 = 6917.077 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 238985 / 1 x 34.55 + x 12 x 16.275 / 1 x 34.55 ^3 = 6917.077 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 238985 / 1 x 34.55 + x 12 x 15.225 / 1 x 34.55 ^3 = 6917.077 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 238985 / 1 x 34.55 - x 6 / 1 x 34.55 ^2 = 6917.077 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 6917.077 - 2.3 x 2500 - 5.35 x 1800-1500 = -9962.923 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 6917.077 - 2.3 x 2500 - 5.35 x 1800-1500 = -9962.923 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 6917.077 - 2.3 x 2500 - 5.35 x 0 = 1167.077 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 6917.077 - 2.3 x 2500 - 5.35 x 0 = 1167.077 Kg/m2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 2 = 129483.947 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 224.2 44.256 cm2 /m
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 2729.125 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 2242 ^2 = 0.008 N/mm2
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 0.08 x 224.2 0.08 = 17.936 cm2 /m
Provide 16 mm @ 110 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 110
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x -20792.271 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 2237.5 ^2 = 0.061 cm2 /m 2300-50-12.5
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft = 0.12 x 223.75 0.12 = 26.85 cm2 /m 223.75
Provide 25 mm @ 110 c/c top bar in the footing 110
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 101.235 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 2226 ^2 = 0 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement in the bottom of raft between counterforts = 0.08 x 222.6 0.08 = 17.808 cm2 /m 2300-50-16 - 8
Provide 16 mm @ 110 c/c top and bottom as distribution bar in the footing between counterforts 110 222.6
Area of reinforcement in the bottom raft between counterforts = 101.235 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 222.6 = 0.035 cm2 /m
Provide 16 mm @ 57690 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 57690
Design of Counterfort
Size of the counterfort 600 mm x 2000 mm at bottom and 600 mm at top
Spacing between the counterfort = 3.350 m
Maximum cantilever moment due to water on the counterfort = 25521.729 x 3.35 = 85497.79 Kg m
Maximum cantilever moment on the counterfort = 169670.0 Tm 2000-40-12.5
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 169670 x 9.81 x1000 / 600 x 1947.5 = 1.097 N/mm2 1947.5
Area of main reinforcement in the counterfort = 0.322 x 60 x 194.75 0.322 = 37.6257 cm2
Provide 25 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the water face of counterfort 8 nos
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12 x 60 x 194.75 0.12 = 14.022 cm2
Provide 16 mm dia 7 nos. vertical bar at the outer face of counterfort 7 nos
Maximum horizontal force in the counterfort = 5350 x 3.35 = 17923 Kg/ m
Area of horizontal tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 17922.5 / 1500 = 11.9483333 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 180 mm c/c as horizontal tie bar in the counterfort 180
Maximum vertical force in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! Kg/ m
Area of vertical tie reinforcement in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! cm2 /m
#REF! #REF!
Cg of loading from outer edge =(9031.25 x 1.2375+198662.5 x 1.5+5216.25 x 2.5125+ 3806.25 x 1.5 - 25521.729)/ 216716.25 = 1.407 m
Mu / bd2 =1.5 x 21147.41 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 854 ^ 2 = 0.427 N/mm2 900-40-6
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wall 0.12 0.12 x 55 = 6.6 cm /m2
85.4
Provide 12 mm @ 170 c/c vertical bar at outside face of wall 170
Minimum reinforcement 0.06 =0.06x 110 = 6.600 cm2 /m
Provide 10 mm @ 110 c/c horizontal bar at inside and outside face of wall 110
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 280524.2 / 1 x 27.25 + x 6 / 1 x 27.25 ^2 = 10294.466 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 280524.2 / 1 x 27.25 + x 12 x 13.125 / 1 x 27.25 ^3 = 10294.466 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 280524.2 / 1 x 27.25 + x 12 x 12.225 / 1 x 27.25 ^3 = 10294.466 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 280524.2 / 1 x 27.25 - x 6 / 1 x 27.25 ^2 = 10294.466 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 10294.466 - 2 x 2500 - 5.036 x 0 = 5294.466 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 10294.466 - 2 x 2500 - 5.036 x 0 = 5294.466 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 10294.466 - 2 x 2500 - 5.036 x 1000 = 258.466 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 10294.466 - 2 x 2500 - 5.036 x 1000 = 258.466 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =5294.466 x 0.5 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.5 ^2 / 3 = 661.808 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =10294.466 x 1.4 ^2/2 + 0 x 1.4 ^2/6 - 0x1.15-10572x0.45-21286.581 -5000 x 1.4 ^2/2 = -20855.404 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =10294.466 x 13.625 ^2 / 2-21286.581-5000x13.625^2/2-0x13.375-10572x12.675-12.225x5036x6.1125 = -40169.366 Kg m / m
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 161846.3 / 1 x 27.25 + x 6 / 1 x 27.25 ^2 = 5939.314 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 161846.3 / 1 x 27.25 + x 12 x 13.125 / 1 x 27.25 ^3 = 5939.314 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 161846.3 / 1 x 27.25 + x 12 x 12.225 / 1 x 27.25 ^3 = 5939.314 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 161846.3 / 1 x 27.25 - x 6 / 1 x 27.25 ^2 = 5939.314 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 5939.314 - 2 x 2500 - 5.036 x 1800-1500 = -9625.486 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 5939.314 - 2 x 2500 - 5.036 x 1800-1500 = -9625.486 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 5939.314 - 2 x 2500 - 5.036 x 0 = 939.314 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 5939.314 - 2 x 2500 - 5.036 x 0 = 939.314 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =-9625.486 x 0.5 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.5 ^2 / 3 = -1203.186 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =5939.314 x 1.4 ^2/2 + 0 x 1.4 ^2/6 - 5000 x 1.4 ^2/2+21147.41-5282.4x1.15-7515.75x0.45 = 12611.09 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =5939.314 x 13.625 ^2/2 - 5000 x 13.625 ^2/2+21147.41-5282.4x13.375-7515.75x12.675 = -57579.402 Kg m / m
Moment in the bottom slab between the counterforts due to water and self weig= 258.465999999999 x 3.35 ^2 / 12 = 241.72 Kg m / m
Provide 2000 mm thick footing = 2000-50-8
Check the slab for combined bending and direct tension
=(40169.366109375x100x6/100x200^2)/18 + (12680.648/100x200)/13 = 0.38351644 < 1 Safe
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 661.808 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 194.2 = 0.261 cm2 /m 194.2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 1 = 40169.366109375 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 194.2+12680.648/2x1500 = 20.077 cm /m2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 2 = 57579.402 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 194.2 22.720 cm2 /m
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 661.808 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 1942 ^2 = 0.003 N/mm2
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 0.08 x 194.2 0.08 = 15.536 cm2 /m
Provide 16 mm @ 120 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 120
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x -20855.404 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 1940 ^2 = 0.082 cm2 /m 2000-50-10
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft = 0.12 x 194 0.12 = 23.28 cm2 /m 194
Provide 20 mm @ 130 c/c top bar in the footing 130
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 241.72 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 1926 ^2 = 0.001 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement in the bottom of raft between counterforts = 0.08 x 192.6 0.08 = 15.408 cm2 /m 2000-50-16 - 8
Provide 16 mm @ 130 c/c top and bottom as distribution bar in the footing between counterforts 130 192.6
Area of reinforcement in the bottom raft between counterforts = 241.72 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 192.6 = 0.096 cm2 /m
Provide 16 mm @ 20900 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 20900
Design of Counterfort
Size of the counterfort 600 mm x 2000 mm at bottom and 600 mm at top
Spacing between the counterfort = 3.350 m
Maximum cantilever moment due to water on the counterfort = 21286.581 x 3.35 = 71310.05 Kg m
Maximum cantilever moment on the counterfort = 169670.0 Tm 2000-40-12.5
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 169670 x 9.81 x1000 / 600 x 1947.5 = 1.097 N/mm2 1947.5
Area of main reinforcement in the counterfort = 0.322 x 60 x 194.75 0.322 = 37.6257 cm2
Provide 25 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the water face of counterfort 8 nos
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12 x 60 x 194.75 0.12 = 14.022 cm2
Provide 16 mm dia 7 nos. vertical bar at the outer face of counterfort 7 nos
Maximum horizontal force in the counterfort = 5036 x 3.35 = 16871 Kg/ m
Area of horizontal tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 16870.6 / 1500 = 11.2470667 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c as horizontal tie bar in the counterfort 200
Maximum vertical force in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! Kg/ m
Area of vertical tie reinforcement in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! cm2 /m
#REF! #REF!
Cg of loading from outer edge =(7515.75 x 1.275+136250 x 1.5+5287.8 x 2.475+ 3056.25 x 1.5 - 21286.581)/ 152109.8 = 1.394 m
Mu / bd2 =1.5 x 14548.509 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 702 ^ 2 = 0.434 N/mm2 750-40-8
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wall 0.12 0.12 x 47.5 = 5.7 cm /m
2
70.2
Provide 16 mm @ 380 c/c vertical bar at outside face of wall 380
Minimum reinforcement 0.06 =0.06x 95 = 5.700 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm @ 190 c/c horizontal bar at inside and outside face of wall 190
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 201957.29 / 1 x 23.97 + x 6 / 1 x 23.97 ^2 = 8425.419 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 201957.29 / 1 x 23.97 + x 12 x 11.485 / 1 x 23.97 ^3 = 8425.419 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 201957.29 / 1 x 23.97 + x 12 x 10.735 / 1 x 23.97 ^3 = 8425.419 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 201957.29 / 1 x 23.97 - x 6 / 1 x 23.97 ^2 = 8425.419 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 8425.419 - 1.5 x 2500 - 4.432 x 0 = 4675.419 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 8425.419 - 1.5 x 2500 - 4.432 x 0 = 4675.419 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 8425.419 - 1.5 x 2500 - 4.432 x 1000 = 243.419 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 8425.419 - 1.5 x 2500 - 4.432 x 1000 = 243.419 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =4675.419 x 0.5 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.5 ^2 / 3 = 584.427 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =8425.419 x 1.25 ^2/2 + 0 x 1.25 ^2/6 - 0x1-8457.375x0.375-14509.352 -3750 x 1.25 ^2/2 = -14028.2 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =8425.419 x 11.985 ^2 / 2-14509.352-3750x11.985^2/2-0x11.735-8457.375x11.11-10.735x4432x5.3675 = -28054.01 Kg m / m
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 110912.35 / 1 x 23.97 + x 6 / 1 x 23.97 ^2 = 4627.132 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 110912.35 / 1 x 23.97 + x 12 x 11.485 / 1 x 23.97 ^3 = 4627.132 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 110912.35 / 1 x 23.97 + x 12 x 10.735 / 1 x 23.97 ^3 = 4627.132 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 110912.35 / 1 x 23.97 - x 6 / 1 x 23.97 ^2 = 4627.132 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 4627.132 - 1.5 x 2500 - 4.432 x 1800-1500 = -8600.468 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 4627.132 - 1.5 x 2500 - 4.432 x 1800-1500 = -8600.468 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 4627.132 - 1.5 x 2500 - 4.432 x 0 = 877.132 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 4627.132 - 1.5 x 2500 - 4.432 x 0 = 877.132 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =-8600.468 x 0.5 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.5 ^2 / 3 = -1075.059 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =4627.132 x 1.25 ^2/2 + 0 x 1.25 ^2/6 - 3750 x 1.25 ^2/2+14548.509-4738.8x1-5773.625x = 8329.859 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =4627.132 x 11.985 ^2/2 - 3750 x 11.985 ^2/2+14548.509-4738.8x11.735-5773.625x11.11 = -42210.56 Kg m / m
Moment in the bottom slab between the counterforts due to water and self weig= 243.419 x 3.35 ^2 / 12 = 227.647 Kg m / m
Provide 1500 mm thick footing = 1500-50-8
Check the slab for combined bending and direct tension
=(28054.0082853625x100x6/100x150^2)/18 + (9821.312/100x150)/13 = 0.4659806 < 1 Safe
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 584.427 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 144.2 = 0.311 cm2 /m 144.2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 1 = 28054.0082853625 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 144.2+9821.312/2x1500 = 18.182 cm /m
2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 2 = 42210.564 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 144.2 22.431 cm2 /m
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 584.427 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 1442 ^2 = 0.004 N/mm2
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 0.08 x 144.2 0.08 = 11.536 cm2 /m
Provide 16 mm @ 170 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 170
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x -14028.197 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 1440 ^2 = 0.1 cm2 /m 1500-50-10
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft = 0.12 x 144 0.12 = 17.28 cm2 /m 144
Provide 20 mm @ 140 c/c top bar in the footing 140
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 227.647 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 1426 ^2 = 0.002 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement in the bottom of raft between counterforts = 0.08 x 142.6 0.08 = 11.408 cm2 /m 1500-50-16 - 8
Provide 16 mm @ 170 c/c top and bottom as distribution bar in the footing between counterforts 170 142.6
Area of reinforcement in the bottom raft between counterforts = 227.647 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 142.6 = 0.122 cm2 /m
Provide 16 mm @ 16430 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 16430
Design of Counterfort
Size of the counterfort 600 mm x 2000 mm at bottom and 600 mm at top
Spacing between the counterfort = 3.350 m
Maximum cantilever moment due to water on the counterfort = 14509.352 x 3.35 = 48606.33 Kg m
Maximum cantilever moment on the counterfort = 169670.0 Tm 2000-40-12.5
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 169670 x 9.81 x1000 / 600 x 1947.5 = 1.097 N/mm2 1947.5
Area of main reinforcement in the counterfort = 0.322 x 60 x 194.75 0.322 = 37.6257 cm2
Provide 25 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the water face of counterfort 8 nos
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12 x 60 x 194.75 0.12 = 14.022 cm2
Provide 16 mm dia 7 nos. vertical bar at the outer face of counterfort 7 nos
Maximum horizontal force in the counterfort = 4432 x 3.35 = 14847 Kg/ m
Area of horizontal tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 14847.2 / 1500 = 9.8981333 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 220 mm c/c as horizontal tie bar in the counterfort 220
Maximum vertical force in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! Kg/ m
Area of vertical tie reinforcement in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! cm2 /m
#REF! #REF!
Cg of loading from outer edge =(5773.625 x 1.3125+89887.5 x 1.5+4986 x 2.4375+ 2683.75 x 1.5 - 14509.352)/ 103330.875 = 1.405 m
Mu / bd2 =1.5 x 9610.325 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 579 ^ 2 = 0.422 N/mm2 625-40-6
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wall 0.12 0.12 x 41.25 = 4.95 cm /m2
57.9
Provide 12 mm @ 290 c/c vertical bar at outside face of wall 290
Minimum reinforcement 0.06 =0.06x 82.5 = 4.950 cm2 /m
Provide 10 mm @ 150 c/c horizontal bar at inside and outside face of wall 150
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 141280.94 / 1 x 20.743 + x 6 / 1 x 20.743 ^2 = 6811.018 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 141280.94 / 1 x 20.743 + x 12 x 9.8715 / 1 x 20.743 ^3 = 6811.018 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 141280.94 / 1 x 20.743 + x 12 x 9.2465 / 1 x 20.743 ^3 = 6811.018 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 141280.94 / 1 x 20.743 - x 6 / 1 x 20.743 ^2 = 6811.018 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 6811.018 - 1.1 x 2500 - 3.83 x 0 = 4061.018 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 6811.018 - 1.1 x 2500 - 3.83 x 0 = 4061.018 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 6811.018 - 1.1 x 2500 - 3.83 x 1000 = 231.018 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 6811.018 - 1.1 x 2500 - 3.83 x 1000 = 231.018 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =4061.018 x 0.5 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.5 ^2 / 3 = 507.627 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =6811.018 x 1.125 ^2/2 + 0 x 1.125 ^2/6 - 0x0.875-6704.75x0.3125-9363.648 -2750 x 1.125 ^2/2 = -8889.019 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =6811.018 x 10.3715 ^2 / 2-9363.648-2750x10.3715^2/2-0x10.1215-6704.75x9.559-9.2465x3830x4.62325 = -18764.75 Kg m / m
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 74223.5 / 1 x 20.743 + x 6 / 1 x 20.743 ^2 = 3578.243 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 74223.5 / 1 x 20.743 + x 12 x 9.8715 / 1 x 20.743 ^3 = 3578.243 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 74223.5 / 1 x 20.743 + x 12 x 9.2465 / 1 x 20.743 ^3 = 3578.243 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 74223.5 / 1 x 20.743 - x 6 / 1 x 20.743 ^2 = 3578.243 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 3578.243 - 1.1 x 2500 - 3.83 x 1800-1500 = -7565.757 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 3578.243 - 1.1 x 2500 - 3.83 x 1800-1500 = -7565.757 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 3578.243 - 1.1 x 2500 - 3.83 x 0 = 828.243 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 3578.243 - 1.1 x 2500 - 3.83 x 0 = 828.243 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =-7565.757 x 0.5 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.5 ^2 / 3 = -945.72 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =3578.243 x 1.125 ^2/2 + 0 x 1.125 ^2/6 - 2750 x 1.125 ^2/2+9610.325-4197x0.875-4393 = 5089.221 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =3578.243 x 10.3715 ^2/2 - 2750 x 10.3715 ^2/2+9610.325-4197x10.1215-4393.125x9.55 = -30317.27 Kg m / m
Moment in the bottom slab between the counterforts due to water and self weig= 231.018 x 3.35 ^2 / 12 = 216.05 Kg m / m
Provide 1100 mm thick footing = 1100-50-6
Check the slab for combined bending and direct tension
=(18764.7509730147x100x6/100x110^2)/18 + (7334.45/100x110)/13 = 0.5682251 < 1 Safe
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 507.627 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 104.4 = 0.373 cm2 /m 104.4
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 1 = 18764.7509730147 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 104.4+7334.45/2x1500 = 16.218 cm /m
2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 2 = 30317.266 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 104.4 22.253 cm2 /m
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 507.627 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 1044 ^2 = 0.007 N/mm2
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 0.08 x 104.4 0.08 = 8.352 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm @ 130 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 130
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x -8889.019 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 1040 ^2 = 0.121 cm2 /m 1100-50-10
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft = 0.12 x 104 0.12 = 12.48 cm2 /m 104
Provide 20 mm @ 140 c/c top bar in the footing 140
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 216.05 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 1032 ^2 = 0.003 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement in the bottom of raft between counterforts = 0.08 x 103.2 0.08 = 8.256 cm2 /m 1100-50-12 - 6
Provide 12 mm @ 130 c/c top and bottom as distribution bar in the footing between counterforts 130 103.2
Area of reinforcement in the bottom raft between counterforts = 216.05 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 103.2 = 0.160 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm @ 7040 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 7040
Design of Counterfort
Size of the counterfort 600 mm x 2000 mm at bottom and 600 mm at top
Spacing between the counterfort = 3.350 m
Maximum cantilever moment due to water on the counterfort = 9363.648 x 3.35 = 31368.22 Kg m
Maximum cantilever moment on the counterfort = 169670.0 Tm 2000-40-12.5
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 169670 x 9.81 x1000 / 600 x 1947.5 = 1.097 N/mm2 1947.5
Area of main reinforcement in the counterfort = 0.322 x 60 x 194.75 0.322 = 37.6257 cm2
Provide 25 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the water face of counterfort 8 nos
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12 x 60 x 194.75 0.12 = 14.022 cm2
Provide 16 mm dia 7 nos. vertical bar at the outer face of counterfort 7 nos
Maximum horizontal force in the counterfort = 3830 x 3.35 = 12831 Kg/ m
Area of horizontal tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 12830.5 / 1500 = 8.5536667 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 260 mm c/c as horizontal tie bar in the counterfort 260
Maximum vertical force in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! Kg/ m
Area of vertical tie reinforcement in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! cm2 /m
#REF! #REF!
Cg of loading from outer edge =(4393.125 x 1.34375+57043.25 x 1.5+4548.125 x 2.40625+ 2311.625 x 1.5 - 9363.648)/ 68296.125 = 1.423 m
Mu / bd2 =1.5 x 9265.123 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 579 ^ 2 = 0.407 N/mm2 625-40-6
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wall 0.12 0.12 x 41.25 = 4.95 cm /m2
57.9
Provide 12 mm @ 300 c/c vertical bar at outside face of wall 300
Minimum reinforcement 0.06 =0.06x 82.5 = 4.950 cm2 /m
Provide 10 mm @ 150 c/c horizontal bar at inside and outside face of wall 150
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 90062.625 / 1 x 13.85 + x 6 / 1 x 13.85 ^2 = 6502.717 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 90062.625 / 1 x 13.85 + x 12 x 6.325 / 1 x 13.85 ^3 = 6502.717 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 90062.625 / 1 x 13.85 + x 12 x 5.7 / 1 x 13.85 ^3 = 6502.717 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 90062.625 / 1 x 13.85 - x 6 / 1 x 13.85 ^2 = 6502.717 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 6502.717 - 0.9 x 2500 - 3.78 x 0 = 4252.717 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 6502.717 - 0.9 x 2500 - 3.78 x 0 = 4252.717 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 6502.717 - 0.9 x 2500 - 3.78 x 1000 = 472.717 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 6502.717 - 0.9 x 2500 - 3.78 x 1000 = 472.717 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =4252.717 x 0.6 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.6 ^2 / 3 = 765.489 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =6502.717 x 1.225 ^2/2 + 0 x 1.225 ^2/6 - 0x0.925-7904.0625x0.3125-9001.692 -2250 x 1.225 ^2/2 = -8280.845 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =6502.717 x 6.925 ^2 / 2-9001.692-2250x6.925^2/2-0x6.625-7904.0625x6.0125-5.7x3780x2.85 = -15960.12 Kg m / m
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 49810.425 / 1 x 13.85 + x 6 / 1 x 13.85 ^2 = 3596.421 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 49810.425 / 1 x 13.85 + x 12 x 6.325 / 1 x 13.85 ^3 = 3596.421 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 49810.425 / 1 x 13.85 + x 12 x 5.7 / 1 x 13.85 ^3 = 3596.421 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 49810.425 / 1 x 13.85 - x 6 / 1 x 13.85 ^2 = 3596.421 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 3596.421 - 0.9 x 2500 - 3.78 x 1800-1500 = -6957.579 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 3596.421 - 0.9 x 2500 - 3.78 x 1800-1500 = -6957.579 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 3596.421 - 0.9 x 2500 - 3.78 x 0 = 1346.421 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 3596.421 - 0.9 x 2500 - 3.78 x 0 = 1346.421 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =-6957.579 x 0.6 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.6 ^2 / 3 = -1252.364 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =3596.421 x 1.225 ^2/2 + 0 x 1.225 ^2/6 - 2250 x 1.225 ^2/2+9265.123-4982.4x0.925-434 = 4309.901 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =3596.421 x 6.925 ^2/2 - 2250 x 6.925 ^2/2+9265.123-4982.4x6.625-4341.5625x6.0125 = -17562.69 Kg m / m
Moment in the bottom slab between the counterforts due to water and self weig= 472.717 x 3.35 ^2 / 12 = 442.089 Kg m / m
Provide 900 mm thick footing = 900-50-8
Check the slab for combined bending and direct tension
=(15960.1169396875x100x6/100x90^2)/18 + (7144.2/100x90)/13 = 0.7178565 < 1 Safe
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 765.489 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 84.2 = 0.697 cm2 /m 84.2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 1 = 15960.1169396875 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 84.2+7144.2/2x1500 = 16.906 cm /m
2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 2 = 17562.691 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 84.2 15.983 cm2 /m
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 765.489 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 842 ^2 = 0.016 N/mm2
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 0.12 x 84.2 0.12 = 10.104 cm2 /m
Provide 16 mm @ 190 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 190
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x -8280.845 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 842 ^2 = 0.172 cm2 /m 900-50-8
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft = 0.12 x 84.2 0.12 = 10.104 cm2 /m 84.2
Provide 16 mm @ 110 c/c top bar in the footing 110
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 442.089 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 828 ^2 = 0.009 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement in the bottom of raft between counterforts = 0.12 x 82.8 0.12 = 9.936 cm2 /m 900-50-16 - 6
Provide 12 mm @ 110 c/c top and bottom as distribution bar in the footing between counterforts 110 82.8
Area of reinforcement in the bottom raft between counterforts = 442.089 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 82.8 = 0.409 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm @ 2760 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 2760
Design of Counterfort
Size of the counterfort 600 mm x 2000 mm at bottom and 600 mm at top
Spacing between the counterfort = 3.350 m
Maximum cantilever moment due to water on the counterfort = 9001.692 x 3.35 = 30155.67 Kg m
Maximum cantilever moment on the counterfort = 169670.0 Tm 2000-40-12.5
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 169670 x 9.81 x1000 / 600 x 1947.5 = 1.097 N/mm2 1947.5
Area of main reinforcement in the counterfort = 0.322 x 60 x 194.75 0.322 = 37.6257 cm2
Provide 25 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the water face of counterfort 8 nos
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12 x 60 x 194.75 0.12 = 14.022 cm2
Provide 16 mm dia 7 nos. vertical bar at the outer face of counterfort 7 nos
Maximum horizontal force in the counterfort = 3780 x 3.35 = 12663 Kg/ m
Area of horizontal tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 12663 / 1500 = 8.442 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 260 mm c/c as horizontal tie bar in the counterfort 260
Maximum vertical force in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! Kg/ m
Area of vertical tie reinforcement in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! cm2 /m
#REF! #REF!
Cg of loading from outer edge =(4341.5625 x 1.34375+31162.5 x 1.5+4488.75 x 2.40625+ 3562.5 x 1.5 - 9001.692)/ 43555.3125 = 1.387 m
Mu / bd2 =1.5 x 6016.748 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 454 ^ 2 = 0.430 N/mm2 500-40-6
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wall 0.12 0.12 x 35 = 4.2 cm /m
2
45.4
Provide 12 mm @ 400 c/c vertical bar at outside face of wall 400
Minimum reinforcement 0.06 =0.06x 70 = 4.200 cm2 /m
Provide 10 mm @ 180 c/c horizontal bar at inside and outside face of wall 180
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 107727.125 / 1 x 17.515 + x 6 / 1 x 17.515 ^2 = 6150.564 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 107727.125 / 1 x 17.515 + x 12 x 8.2575 / 1 x 17.515 ^3 = 6150.564 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 107727.125 / 1 x 17.515 + x 12 x 7.7575 / 1 x 17.515 ^3 = 6150.564 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 107727.125 / 1 x 17.515 - x 6 / 1 x 17.515 ^2 = 6150.564 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 6150.564 - 0.95 x 2500 - 3.225 x 0 = 3775.564 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 6150.564 - 0.95 x 2500 - 3.225 x 0 = 3775.564 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 6150.564 - 0.95 x 2500 - 3.225 x 1000 = 550.564 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 6150.564 - 0.95 x 2500 - 3.225 x 1000 = 550.564 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =3775.564 x 0.5 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.5 ^2 / 3 = 471.946 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =6150.564 x 1 ^2/2 + 0 x 1 ^2/6 - 0x0.75-8046.5625x0.25-5590.336 -2375 x 1 ^2/2 = -5714.195 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =6150.564 x 8.7575 ^2 / 2-5590.336-2375x8.7575^2/2-0x8.5075-8046.5625x8.0075-7.7575x3225x3.87875 = -22280.32 Kg m / m
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 55299.375 / 1 x 17.515 + x 6 / 1 x 17.515 ^2 = 3157.258 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 55299.375 / 1 x 17.515 + x 12 x 8.2575 / 1 x 17.515 ^3 = 3157.258 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 55299.375 / 1 x 17.515 + x 12 x 7.7575 / 1 x 17.515 ^3 = 3157.258 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 55299.375 / 1 x 17.515 - x 6 / 1 x 17.515 ^2 = 3157.258 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 3157.258 - 0.95 x 2500 - 3.225 x 1800-1500 = -6522.742 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 3157.258 - 0.95 x 2500 - 3.225 x 1800-1500 = -6522.742 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 3157.258 - 0.95 x 2500 - 3.225 x 0 = 782.258 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 3157.258 - 0.95 x 2500 - 3.225 x 0 = 782.258 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =-6522.742 x 0.5 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.5 ^2 / 3 = -815.343 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =3157.258 x 1 ^2/2 + 0 x 1 ^2/6 - 2375 x 1 ^2/2+6016.748-3652.5x0.75-3198.125x0.25 = 2868.971 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =3157.258 x 8.7575 ^2/2 - 2375 x 8.7575 ^2/2+6016.748-3652.5x8.5075-3198.125x8.0075 = -20668.71 Kg m / m
Moment in the bottom slab between the counterforts due to water and self weig= 550.564000000001 x 3.35 ^2 / 12 = 514.892 Kg m / m
Provide 950 mm thick footing = 950-50-6
Check the slab for combined bending and direct tension
=(22280.3233466375x100x6/100x95^2)/18 + (5200.313/100x95)/13 = 0.8650191 < 1 Safe
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 471.946 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 89.4 = 0.405 cm2 /m 89.4
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 1 = 22280.3233466375 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 89.4+5200.313/2x1500 = 20.831 cm /m
2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 2 = 20668.71 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 89.4 17.716 cm2 /m
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 471.946 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 894 ^2 = 0.009 N/mm2
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 0.08 x 89.4 0.08 = 7.152 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm @ 150 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 150
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x -5714.195 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 890 ^2 = 0.106 cm2 /m 950-50-10
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft = 0.12 x 89 0.12 = 10.68 cm2 /m 89
Provide 20 mm @ 150 c/c top bar in the footing 150
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 514.892 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 882 ^2 = 0.01 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement in the bottom of raft between counterforts = 0.12 x 88.2 0.12 = 10.584 cm2 /m 950-50-12 - 6
Provide 12 mm @ 100 c/c top and bottom as distribution bar in the footing between counterforts 100 88.2
Area of reinforcement in the bottom raft between counterforts = 514.892 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 88.2 = 0.447 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm @ 2520 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 2520
Design of Counterfort
Size of the counterfort 600 mm x 2000 mm at bottom and 600 mm at top
Spacing between the counterfort = 3.350 m
Maximum cantilever moment due to water on the counterfort = 5590.336 x 3.35 = 18727.63 Kg m
Maximum cantilever moment on the counterfort = 169670.0 Tm 2000-40-12.5
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 169670 x 9.81 x1000 / 600 x 1947.5 = 1.097 N/mm2 1947.5
Area of main reinforcement in the counterfort = 0.322 x 60 x 194.75 0.322 = 37.6257 cm2
Provide 25 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the water face of counterfort 8 nos
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12 x 60 x 194.75 0.12 = 14.022 cm2
Provide 16 mm dia 7 nos. vertical bar at the outer face of counterfort 7 nos
Maximum horizontal force in the counterfort = 3225 x 3.35 = 10804 Kg/ m
Area of horizontal tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 10803.75 / 1500 = 7.2025 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 310 mm c/c as horizontal tie bar in the counterfort 310
Maximum vertical force in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! Kg/ m
Area of vertical tie reinforcement in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! cm2 /m
#REF! #REF!
Cg of loading from outer edge =(3198.125 x 1.375+41598.125 x 1.5+4031.25 x 2.375+ 4848.4375 x 1.5 - 5590.336)/ 53675.9375 = 1.462 m
Mu / bd2 =1.5 x 6016.748 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 454 ^ 2 = 0.430 N/mm2 500-40-6
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wall 0.12 0.12 x 35 = 4.2 cm /m
2
45.4
Provide 12 mm @ 400 c/c vertical bar at outside face of wall 400
Minimum reinforcement 0.06 =0.06x 70 = 4.200 cm2 /m
Provide 10 mm @ 180 c/c horizontal bar at inside and outside face of wall 180
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 44171.25 / 1 x 8.5 + x 6 / 1 x 8.5 ^2 = 5196.618 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 44171.25 / 1 x 8.5 + x 12 x 3.75 / 1 x 8.5 ^3 = 5196.618 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 44171.25 / 1 x 8.5 + x 12 x 3.25 / 1 x 8.5 ^3 = 5196.618 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 44171.25 / 1 x 8.5 - x 6 / 1 x 8.5 ^2 = 5196.618 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 5196.618 - 0.6 x 2500 - 3.225 x 0 = 3696.618 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 5196.618 - 0.6 x 2500 - 3.225 x 0 = 3696.618 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 5196.618 - 0.6 x 2500 - 3.225 x 1000 = 471.618 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 5196.618 - 0.6 x 2500 - 3.225 x 1000 = 471.618 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =3696.618 x 0.5 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.5 ^2 / 3 = 462.077 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =5196.618 x 1 ^2/2 + 0 x 1 ^2/6 - 0x0.75-5229.375x0.25-5590.336 -1500 x 1 ^2/2 = -5049.371 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =5196.618 x 4.25 ^2 / 2-5590.336-1500x4.25^2/2-0x4-5229.375x3.5-3.25x3225x1.625 = -7540.098 Kg m / m
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 26451.25 / 1 x 8.5 + x 6 / 1 x 8.5 ^2 = 3111.912 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 26451.25 / 1 x 8.5 + x 12 x 3.75 / 1 x 8.5 ^3 = 3111.912 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 26451.25 / 1 x 8.5 + x 12 x 3.25 / 1 x 8.5 ^3 = 3111.912 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 26451.25 / 1 x 8.5 - x 6 / 1 x 8.5 ^2 = 3111.912 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 3111.912 - 0.6 x 2500 - 3.225 x 1800-1500 = -5693.088 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 3111.912 - 0.6 x 2500 - 3.225 x 1800-1500 = -5693.088 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 3111.912 - 0.6 x 2500 - 3.225 x 0 = 1611.912 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 3111.912 - 0.6 x 2500 - 3.225 x 0 = 1611.912 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =-5693.088 x 0.5 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.5 ^2 / 3 = -711.636 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =3111.912 x 1 ^2/2 + 0 x 1 ^2/6 - 1500 x 1 ^2/2+6016.748-3652.5x0.75-3198.125x0.25 = 3283.798 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =3111.912 x 4.25 ^2/2 - 1500 x 4.25 ^2/2+6016.748-3652.5x4-3198.125x3.5 = -5229.109 Kg m / m
Moment in the bottom slab between the counterforts due to water and self weig= 471.618000000001 x 3.35 ^2 / 12 = 441.061 Kg m / m
Provide 600 mm thick footing = 600-50-6
Check the slab for combined bending and direct tension
=(7540.09843749999x100x6/100x60^2)/18 + (5200.313/100x60)/13 = 0.7648279 < 1 Safe
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 462.077 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 54.4 = 0.651 cm2 /m 54.4
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 1 = 7540.09843749999 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 54.4+5200.313/2x1500 = 12.354 cm /m
2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 2 = 5229.109 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 54.4 7.366 cm2 /m
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 462.077 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 544 ^2 = 0.023 N/mm2
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 0.12 x 54.4 0.12 = 6.528 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm @ 170 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 170
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x -5049.371 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 542 ^2 = 0.253 cm2 /m 600-50-8
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft = 0.12 x 54.2 0.12 = 6.504 cm2 /m 54.2
Provide 16 mm @ 160 c/c top bar in the footing 160
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 441.061 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 532 ^2 = 0.023 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement in the bottom of raft between counterforts = 0.12 x 53.2 0.12 = 6.384 cm2 /m 600-50-12 - 6
Provide 12 mm @ 170 c/c top and bottom as distribution bar in the footing between counterforts 170 53.2
Area of reinforcement in the bottom raft between counterforts = 441.061 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 53.2 = 0.635 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm @ 1780 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 1780
Design of Counterfort
Size of the counterfort 600 mm x 2000 mm at bottom and 600 mm at top
Spacing between the counterfort = 3.350 m
Maximum cantilever moment due to water on the counterfort = 5590.336 x 3.35 = 18727.63 Kg m
Maximum cantilever moment on the counterfort = 169670.0 Tm 2000-40-12.5
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 169670 x 9.81 x1000 / 600 x 1947.5 = 1.097 N/mm2 1947.5
Area of main reinforcement in the counterfort = 0.322 x 60 x 194.75 0.322 = 37.6257 cm2
Provide 25 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the water face of counterfort 8 nos
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12 x 60 x 194.75 0.12 = 14.022 cm2
Provide 16 mm dia 7 nos. vertical bar at the outer face of counterfort 7 nos
Maximum horizontal force in the counterfort = 3225 x 3.35 = 10804 Kg/ m
Area of horizontal tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 10803.75 / 1500 = 7.2025 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 310 mm c/c as horizontal tie bar in the counterfort 310
Maximum vertical force in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! Kg/ m
Area of vertical tie reinforcement in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! cm2 /m
#REF! #REF!
Cg of loading from outer edge =(3198.125 x 1.375+12750 x 1.5+4031.25 x 2.375+ 2031.25 x 1.5 - 5590.336)/ 22010.625 = 1.406 m
Mu / bd2 =1.5 x 2390.512 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 354 ^ 2 = 0.281 N/mm2 400-40-6
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wall 0.12 0.12 x 30 = 3.6 cm /m
2
35.4
Provide 12 mm @ 340 c/c vertical bar at outside face of wall 340
Minimum reinforcement 0.06 =0.06x 60 = 3.600 cm2 /m
Provide 10 mm @ 210 c/c horizontal bar at inside and outside face of wall 210
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 41070 / 1 x 7.8 + x 6 / 1 x 7.8 ^2 = 5265.385 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 41070 / 1 x 7.8 + x 12 x 3.65 / 1 x 7.8 ^3 = 5265.385 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 41070 / 1 x 7.8 + x 12 x 3.25 / 1 x 7.8 ^3 = 5265.385 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 41070 / 1 x 7.8 - x 6 / 1 x 7.8 ^2 = 5265.385 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 5265.385 - 0.5 x 2500 - 3.225 x 0 = 4015.385 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 5265.385 - 0.5 x 2500 - 3.225 x 0 = 4015.385 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 5265.385 - 0.5 x 2500 - 3.225 x 1000 = 790.385 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 5265.385 - 0.5 x 2500 - 3.225 x 1000 = 790.385 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =4015.385 x 0.25 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.25 ^2 / 3 = 125.481 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =5265.385 x 0.65 ^2/2 + 0 x 0.65 ^2/6 - 0x0.525-5178.75x0.2-2543.7 -1250 x 0.65 ^2/2 = -2731.2 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =5265.385 x 3.9 ^2 / 2-2543.7-1250x3.9^2/2-0x3.775-5178.75x3.45-3.25x3225x1.625 = -6905.42 Kg m / m
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 23760 / 1 x 7.8 + x 6 / 1 x 7.8 ^2 = 3046.154 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 23760 / 1 x 7.8 + x 12 x 3.65 / 1 x 7.8 ^3 = 3046.154 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 23760 / 1 x 7.8 + x 12 x 3.25 / 1 x 7.8 ^3 = 3046.154 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 23760 / 1 x 7.8 - x 6 / 1 x 7.8 ^2 = 3046.154 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 3046.154 - 0.5 x 2500 - 3.225 x 1800-1500 = -5508.85 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 3046.154 - 0.5 x 2500 - 3.225 x 1800-1500 = -5508.85 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 3046.154 - 0.5 x 2500 - 3.225 x 0 = 1796.154 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 3046.154 - 0.5 x 2500 - 3.225 x 0 = 1796.154 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =-5508.846 x 0.25 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.25 ^2 / 3 = -172.151 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =3046.154 x 0.65 ^2/2 + 0 x 0.65 ^2/6 - 1250 x 0.65 ^2/2+2390.512-1826.25x0.525-5178.7 = 775.418 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =3046.154 x 3.9 ^2/2 - 1250 x 3.9 ^2/2+2390.512-1826.25x3.775-5178.75x3.45 = -8710.52 Kg m / m
Moment in the bottom slab between the counterforts due to water and self weig= 790.385000000001 x 3.35 ^2 / 12 = 739.175 Kg m / m
Provide 500 mm thick footing = 500-50-8
Check the slab for combined bending and direct tension
=(6905.41582499999x100x6/100x50^2)/18 + (4366.7595/100x50)/13 = 0.987903 < 1 Safe
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 125.481 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 44.2 = 0.218 cm2 /m 44.2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 1 = 6905.41582499999 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 44.2+4366.7595/2x1500 = 13.427 cm /m
2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 2 = 8710.518 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 44.2 15.101 cm2 /m
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 125.481 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 442 ^2 = 0.009 N/mm2
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 0.12 x 44.2 0.12 = 5.304 cm2 /m
Provide 16 mm @ 370 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 370
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x -2731.2 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 442 ^2 = 0.206 cm2 /m 500-50-8
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft = 0.12 x 44.2 0.12 = 5.304 cm2 /m 44.2
Provide 16 mm @ 130 c/c top bar in the footing 130
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 739.175 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 428 ^2 = 0.059 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement in the bottom of raft between counterforts = 0.12 x 42.8 0.12 = 5.136 cm2 /m 500-50-16 - 6
Provide 12 mm @ 220 c/c top and bottom as distribution bar in the footing between counterforts 220 42.8
Area of reinforcement in the bottom raft between counterforts = 739.175 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 42.8 = 1.323 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm @ 850 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 850
Design of Counterfort
Size of the counterfort 600 mm x 2000 mm at bottom and 600 mm at top
Spacing between the counterfort = 3.350 m
Maximum cantilever moment due to water on the counterfort = 2543.7 x 3.35 = 8521.40 Kg m
Maximum cantilever moment on the counterfort = 169670.0 Tm 2000-40-12.5
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 169670 x 9.81 x1000 / 600 x 1947.5 = 1.097 N/mm2 1947.5
Area of main reinforcement in the counterfort = 0.322 x 60 x 194.75 0.322 = 37.6257 cm2
Provide 25 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the water face of counterfort 8 nos
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12 x 60 x 194.75 0.12 = 14.022 cm2
Provide 16 mm dia 7 nos. vertical bar at the outer face of counterfort 7 nos
Maximum horizontal force in the counterfort = 3225 x 3.35 = 10804 Kg/ m
Area of horizontal tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 10803.75 / 1500 = 7.2025 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 310 mm c/c as horizontal tie bar in the counterfort 310
Maximum vertical force in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! Kg/ m
Area of vertical tie reinforcement in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! cm2 /m
#REF! #REF!
Cg of loading from outer edge =(2741.25 x 1.4+9750 x 1.5+4192.5 x 2.35+ 2437.5 x 1.5 - 2543.7)/ 19121.25 = 1.553 m
Mu / bd2 =1.5 x 2291.907 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 304 ^ 2 = 0.365 N/mm2 350-40-6
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wall 0.12 0.12 x 27.5 = 3.3 cm /m
2
30.4
Provide 12 mm @ 320 c/c vertical bar at outside face of wall 320
Minimum reinforcement 0.06 =0.06x 55 = 3.300 cm2 /m
Provide 10 mm @ 230 c/c horizontal bar at inside and outside face of wall 230
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 18156.875 / 1 x 3.7 + x 6 / 1 x 3.7 ^2 = 4907.264 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 18156.875 / 1 x 3.7 + x 12 x 1.6 / 1 x 3.7 ^3 = 4907.264 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 18156.875 / 1 x 3.7 + x 12 x 1.25 / 1 x 3.7 ^3 = 4907.264 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 18156.875 / 1 x 3.7 - x 6 / 1 x 3.7 ^2 = 4907.264 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 4907.264 - 0.4 x 2500 - 3.175 x 0 = 3907.264 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 4907.264 - 0.4 x 2500 - 3.175 x 0 = 3907.264 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 4907.264 - 0.4 x 2500 - 3.175 x 1000 = 732.264 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 4907.264 - 0.4 x 2500 - 3.175 x 1000 = 732.264 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =3907.264 x 0.25 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.25 ^2 / 3 = 122.102 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =4907.264 x 0.6 ^2/2 + 0 x 0.6 ^2/6 - 0x0.475-3259.6875x0.175-2431.439 -1000 x 0.6 ^2/2 = -2298.58 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =4907.264 x 1.85 ^2 / 2-2431.439-1000x1.85^2/2-0x1.725-3259.6875x1.425-1.25x3175x0.625 = -2870.66 Kg m / m
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 13826.875 / 1 x 3.7 + x 6 / 1 x 3.7 ^2 = 3736.993 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 13826.875 / 1 x 3.7 + x 12 x 1.6 / 1 x 3.7 ^3 = 3736.993 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 13826.875 / 1 x 3.7 + x 12 x 1.25 / 1 x 3.7 ^3 = 3736.993 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 13826.875 / 1 x 3.7 - x 6 / 1 x 3.7 ^2 = 3736.993 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 3736.993 - 0.4 x 2500 - 3.175 x 1800-1500 = -4478.01 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 3736.993 - 0.4 x 2500 - 3.175 x 1800-1500 = -4478.01 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 3736.993 - 0.4 x 2500 - 3.175 x 0 = 2736.993 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 3736.993 - 0.4 x 2500 - 3.175 x 0 = 2736.993 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =-4478.007 x 0.25 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.25 ^2 / 3 = -139.938 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =3736.993 x 0.6 ^2/2 + 0 x 0.6 ^2/6 - 1000 x 0.6 ^2/2+2291.907-1803.75x0.475-3259.6875 = 1357.339 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =3736.993 x 1.85 ^2/2 - 1000 x 1.85 ^2/2+2291.907-1803.75x1.725-3259.6875x1.425 = -780.937 Kg m / m
Moment in the bottom slab between the counterforts due to water and self weig= 732.264 x 3.35 ^2 / 12 = 684.819 Kg m / m
Provide 400 mm thick footing = 400-50-6
Check the slab for combined bending and direct tension
=(2870.6569175x100x6/100x40^2)/18 + (4235.0725/100x40)/13 = 0.679497 < 1 Safe
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 122.102 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 34.4 = 0.272 cm2 /m 34.4
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 1 = 2870.6569175 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 34.4+4235.0725/2x1500 = 7.806 cm /m
2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 2 = 1357.339 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 34.4 3.024 cm2 /m
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 122.102 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 344 ^2 = 0.015 N/mm2
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 0.12 x 34.4 0.12 = 4.128 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm @ 270 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 270
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x -2298.577 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 344 ^2 = 0.286 cm2 /m 400-50-6
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft = 0.12 x 34.4 0.12 = 4.128 cm2 /m 34.4
Provide 12 mm @ 140 c/c top bar in the footing 140
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 684.819 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 333 ^2 = 0.091 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement in the bottom of raft between counterforts = 0.12 x 33.3 0.12 = 3.996 cm2 /m 400-50-12 - 5
Provide 10 mm @ 190 c/c top and bottom as distribution bar in the footing between counterforts 190 33.3
Area of reinforcement in the bottom raft between counterforts = 684.819 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 33.3 = 1.576 cm2 /m
Provide 10 mm @ 490 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 490
Design of Counterfort
Size of the counterfort 600 mm x 2000 mm at bottom and 600 mm at top
Spacing between the counterfort = 3.350 m
Maximum cantilever moment due to water on the counterfort = 2431.439 x 3.35 = 8145.32 Kg m
Maximum cantilever moment on the counterfort = 169670.0 Tm 2000-40-12.5
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 169670 x 9.81 x1000 / 600 x 1947.5 = 1.097 N/mm2 1947.5
Area of main reinforcement in the counterfort = 0.322 x 60 x 194.75 0.322 = 37.6257 cm2
Provide 25 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the water face of counterfort 8 nos
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12 x 60 x 194.75 0.12 = 14.022 cm2
Provide 16 mm dia 7 nos. vertical bar at the outer face of counterfort 7 nos
Maximum horizontal force in the counterfort = 3175 x 3.35 = 10636 Kg/ m
Area of horizontal tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 10636.25 / 1500 = 7.090833 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm dia @ 310 mm c/c as horizontal tie bar in the counterfort 310
Maximum vertical force in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! Kg/ m
Area of vertical tie reinforcement in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! cm2 /m
#REF! #REF!
Cg of loading from outer edge =(2478.4375 x 1.4125+3700 x 1.5+4206.875 x 2.3375+ 781.25 x 1.5 - 2431.439)/ 11166.5625 = 1.598 m
Mu / bd2 =1.5 x 3507.127 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 354 ^ 2 = 0.412 N/mm2 400-40-6
Area of reinforcement in the outside face of wall 0.12 0.12 x 32.5 = 3.9 cm /m
2
35.4
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Minimum reinforcement 0.06 =0.06x 65 = 3.900 cm2 /m
Provide 10 mm @ 200 c/c horizontal bar at inside and outside face of wall 200
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 11050 / 1 x 3.8 + x 6 / 1 x 3.8 ^2 = 2907.895 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 11050 / 1 x 3.8 + x 12 x 1.65 / 1 x 3.8 ^3 = 2907.895 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 11050 / 1 x 3.8 + x 12 x 1.25 / 1 x 3.8 ^3 = 2907.895 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 11050 / 1 x 3.8 - x 6 / 1 x 3.8 ^2 = 2907.895 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 2907.895 - 0.4 x 2500 - 3.5 x 0 = 1907.895 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 2907.895 - 0.4 x 2500 - 3.5 x 0 = 1907.895 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 2907.895 - 0.4 x 2500 - 0 x 1000 = 1907.895 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 2907.895 - 0.4 x 2500 - 0 x 1000 = 1907.895 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =1907.895 x 0.25 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.25 ^2 / 3 = 59.622 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =2907.895 x 0.65 ^2/2 + 0 x 0.65 ^2/6 - 0x0.525-3625x0.2-0 -1000 x 0.65 ^2/2 = -321.957 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =2907.895 x 1.9 ^2 / 2-0-1000x1.9^2/2-0x1.775-3625x1.45-1.25x0x0.625 = -1812.5 Kg m / m
Pressure below foundation near outer edge = 14950 / 1 x 3.8 + x 6 / 1 x 3.8 ^2 = 3934.211 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near outer edge of wall = 14950 / 1 x 3.8 + x 12 x 1.65 / 1 x 3.8 ^3 = 3934.211 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge of wall = 14950 / 1 x 3.8 + x 12 x 1.25 / 1 x 3.8 ^3 = 3934.211 Kg/m2
Pressure below foundation near inner edge = 14950 / 1 x 3.8 - x 6 / 1 x 3.8 ^2 = 3934.211 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of footing = 3934.211 - 0.4 x 2500 - 3.5 x 1800-1500 = -4865.79 Kg/m2
Net pressure near outer edge of wall = 3934.211 - 0.4 x 2500 - 3.5 x 1800-1500 = -4865.79 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge of wall = 3934.211 - 0.4 x 2500 - 0 x 0 = 2934.211 Kg/m2
Net pressure near inner edge = 3934.211 - 0.4 x 2500 - 0 x 0 = 2934.211 Kg/m2
Cantilever moment along the outer edge of wall =-4865.789 x 0.25 ^2 / 2 + 0 x 0.25 ^2 / 3 = -152.056 Kg m / m
Moment along the inner edge of wall =3934.211 x 0.65 ^2/2 + 0 x 0.65 ^2/6 - 1000 x 0.65 ^2/2+3507.127-1950x0.525-3625x0.2 = 2378.229 Kg m / m
Span moment along the middle of the raft =3934.211 x 1.9 ^2/2 - 1000 x 1.9 ^2/2+3507.127-1950x1.775-3625x1.45 = 85.878 Kg m / m
Moment in the bottom slab between the counterforts due to water and self weig= 1907.895 x 3.35 ^2 / 12 = 1784.279 Kg m / m
Provide 400 mm thick footing = 400-50-6
Check the slab for combined bending and direct tension
=(1812.499525x100x6/100x40^2)/18 + (0/100x40)/13 = 0.377604 < 1 Safe
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 59.622 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 34.4 = 0.133 cm2 /m 34.4
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 1 = 1812.499525 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 34.4+0/2x1500 = 4.037 cm /m
2
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft case 2 = 2378.229 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 34.4 5.298 cm2 /m
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 59.622 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 344 ^2 = 0.007 N/mm2
Area of main reinforcement in the bottom of raft = 0.12 x 34.4 0.12 = 4.128 cm2 /m
Provide 12 mm @ 270 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 270
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x -321.957 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 344 ^2 = 0.04 cm2 /m 400-50-6
Area of main reinforcement in the top of raft = 0.12 x 34.4 0.12 = 4.128 cm2 /m 34.4
Provide 12 mm @ 210 c/c top bar in the footing 210
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 1784.279 x 9.81 x 10^3 / 1000 x 333 ^2 = 0.237 N/mm2
Area of reinforcement in the bottom of raft between counterforts = 0.12 x 33.3 0.12 = 3.996 cm2 /m 400-50-12 - 5
Provide 10 mm @ 190 c/c top and bottom as distribution bar in the footing between counterforts 190 33.3
Area of reinforcement in the bottom raft between counterforts = 1784.279 x 10^2 / 1500 x 0.87 x 33.3 = 4.106 cm2 /m
Provide 10 mm @ 190 c/c main bar in the bottom of footing 190
Design of Counterfort
Size of the counterfort 600 mm x 2000 mm at bottom and 600 mm at top
Spacing between the counterfort = 3.350 m
Maximum cantilever moment due to water on the counterfort = 0 x 3.35 = 0.00 Kg m
Maximum cantilever moment on the counterfort = 169670.0 Tm 2000-40-12.5
Mu / bd2 = 1.5 x 169670 x 9.81 x1000 / 600 x 1947.5 = 1.097 N/mm2 1947.5
Area of main reinforcement in the counterfort = 0.322 x 60 x 194.75 0.322 = 37.6257 cm2
Provide 25 mm dia 8 nos. vertical bar at the water face of counterfort 8 nos
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12 x 60 x 194.75 0.12 = 14.022 cm2
Provide 16 mm dia 7 nos. vertical bar at the outer face of counterfort 7 nos
Maximum horizontal force in the counterfort = 0 x 3.35 = 0 Kg/ m
Area of horizontal tie reinforcement in the counterfort = 0 / 1500 = 0 cm2 /m
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Maximum vertical force in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! Kg/ m
Area of vertical tie reinforcement in the counterfort #REF! = #REF! cm2 /m
#REF! #REF!
Cg of loading from outer edge =(2843.75 x 1.4+3800 x 1.5+0 x 2.35+ 781.25 x 1.5 - 0)/ 7425 = 1.5 m