Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Timothy Henley
Anna , though struggling in reading as her teacher was concerned, was also slow in all
other aspects of testable education standing. She scored in the low average across the board and
since it was not JUST her reading skills that were lacking, she was deemed just behind the curve
as opposed to special needs. This is supported by the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
Fourth Edition test which is frequently used with 6-16 year olds and scores verbal
comprehension, perceptual reasoning, working memory and processing speed (Kail R. 2015
p241) and the Wechsler Individual Achievement Test, Second Edition test results. Annas
potential matched her ability so Ms. Denman, I feel, had no other option based on what standards
she has to follow to come to the conclusion she made. This was to the dismay of Annas teacher
Ms. Liu for she feels helpless to get Anna the help she feels/knows she needs to not only catch
up to the rest of class, but to prevent a foundation for a lifetime of struggle. Annas mother is
struggling to support the household, which is all too often a scenario that exists, and her last hope
of special assistance was denied because she is about two grade levels behind the rest of class in
every subject.
I like this scenario better. The group discussed the fact that Anna was assessed in the first
grade using Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills or DIBELS, which are designed to
be short (one minute) fluency measures used to regularly monitor the development of early
literacy and early reading skills. (University of Oregon Center on Teaching and Learning, 2017)
She also went through a summer school program and still was behind in her reading. She had
some improvement in phonemic awareness but otherwise her reading fluency was still a struggle.
Due to this fact, a program with a higher intensity level of services, based on her individual
needs in reading was recommended, which qualified Anna as a student with a specific learning
disability and therefore an Individualized Education Program was drawn up to give Anna, Mrs.
IEP CASE STUDY 3
Kowalski and Ms. Liu the help that they very clearly need to achieve the goal of bringing Annas
After reading these scenarios, I have discovered that the IEP process is not black and
white. This is to say that one opinion based on one aspect of one observation can have a
resounding effect on whether or not a child in need of services actually get that service. In the
first scenario, the fact that she scored equally low seemed to be the determining factor in
reaching the conclusion that she did not have a learning disability. To be honest this does not
make sense to me. This is a kin to saying, because this blind individual is equally bad at coloring
by number as he is determining the right colors to choose, hes just bad at art and does not need
special assistance to complete these tasks successfully. I feel the err should fall on the side of
Present at this meeting was Mrs. Kowalski who is Annas mother. She provides insight to
the struggles the child faces at home and any personal background information that may be
pertanent to evaluating her needs as well as assistance going forward. For example Mrs. K gets
home late every night and can only read with Anna for about 10 minutes. This lends to the idea
that more time practicing this skill should be considered when writing an IEP for her. Also
present is Ms. Denman, the special education administrator, she acts as the organizer or mediator
of the meeting. She is responsible for ensuring the right decisions are made to best serve Annas
needs. Ms. Liu is Annas teacher, she is the most vital aspect of this group in my opinion. She is
the one recognizing Annas needs, the one closest to Anna when it comes to her educational
environment and ultimately the one who initiates the request for services to begin with. She is
the one who recognizes strengths and weaknesses in the day to day routine. Mr. Kiena, the
school social worker, is tasked ensuring the home climate is what they say it is and to offer a
IEP CASE STUDY 4
professional review of what may be going on in the personal life of Anna. And Mr. Scott, the
school psychologist, is tasked with evaluating where Anna is today and is responsible for
Reference Page
Kail, R. (2015) Children and Their Development: Seventh Edition Indianapolis, In. Pearson
University of Oregon Center on Teaching and Learning 2017 retrieved from:
https://dibels.uoregon.edu/market/assessment/dibels/