CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 01:2009/BYT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V CHT LNG NC N UNG

(National technical regulation on drinking water quality)

H NI 2009
 QCVN 01:2009/BYT

Li ni u:

QCVN 01:2009/BYT do Cc Y t d phng v Mi trng

bin son v c B trng B Y t ban hnh theo Thng
t s: 04/2009/TT - BYT ngy 17 thng 6 nm 2009.

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 QCVN 01:2009/BYT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V CHT LNG NC N UNG
(National technical regulation on drinking water quality)

PHN I.
QUY NH CHUNG

I. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy chun ny quy nh mc gii hn cc ch tiu cht lng i vi nc
dng n ung, nc dng cho cc c s ch bin thc phm (sau y gi tt
l nc n ung).
II. i tng p dng
Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc c quan, t chc, c nhn v h gia nh
khai thc, kinh doanh nc n ung, bao gm c cc c s cp nc tp trung dng
cho mc ch sinh hot c cng sut t 1.000 m3/ngy m tr ln (sau y gi tt l
c s cung cp nc).
III. Gii thch t ng
Trong quy chun ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1. Ch tiu cm quan l nhng yu t v mu sc, mi v c th cm nhn
c bng cc gic quan ca con ngi.
2. AOAC l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh Association of Official Analytical
Chemists c ngha l Hip hi cc nh ho phn tch chnh thng.
3. SMEWW l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and Waste Water c ngha l Cc phng php chun xt
nghim nc v nc thi.
4. US EPA l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh United States Environmental
Protection Agency c ngha l C quan bo v mi trng Hoa K.
5. TCU l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh True Color Unit c ngha l n v
o mu sc.
6. NTU l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh Nephelometric Turbidity Unit c
ngha l n v o c.
7. pCi/l l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh Picocuri per litre c ngha l n
v o phng x.

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PHN II.
QUY NH V K THUT

Bng gii hn cc ch tiu cht lng:

Gii hn
n Mc
STT Tn ch tiu ti a cho Phng php th
v gim st
php
I. Ch tiu cm quan v thnh phn v c
TCVN 6185 - 1996
1. Mu sc(*) TCU 15 (ISO 7887 - 1985) hoc A
SMEWW 2120

Khng c Cm quan, hoc SMEWW

2. Mi v(*) - A
mi, v l 2150 B v 2160 B

TCVN 6184 - 1996

3. c(*) NTU 2 (ISO 7027 - 1990) A
hoc SMEWW 2130 B
Trong
TCVN 6492:1999 hoc
4. pH(*) - khong A
SMEWW 4500 - H+
6,5-8,5
TCVN 6224 - 1996 hoc
5. cng, tnh theo CaCO3(*) mg/l 300 A
SMEWW 2340 C
Tng cht rn ho tan
6. mg/l 1000 SMEWW 2540 C B
(TDS) (*)
(*) TCVN 6657 : 2000 (ISO
7. Hm lng Nhm mg/l 0,2 B
12020 :1997)
SMEWW 4500 - NH3 C
8. Hm lng Amoni(*) mg/l 3 hoc B
SMEWW 4500 - NH3 D
9. Hm lng Antimon mg/l 0,005 US EPA 200.7 C
TCVN 6626:2000 hoc
10. Hm lng Asen tng s mg/l 0,01 B
SMEWW 3500 - As B
11. Hm lng Bari mg/l 0,7 US EPA 200.7 C
TCVN 6635: 2000 (ISO
Hm lng Bo tnh chung
12. mg/l 0,3 9390: 1990) hoc C
cho c Borat v Axit boric
SMEWW 3500 B
TCVN6197 - 1996
13. Hm lng Cadimi mg/l 0,003 (ISO 5961 - 1994) hoc C
SMEWW 3500 Cd
TCVN6194 - 1996
(*) 250
14. Hm lng Clorua mg/l (ISO 9297 - 1989) hoc A
300(**)
SMEWW 4500 - Cl- D
TCVN 6222 - 1996
15. Hm lng Crom tng s mg/l 0,05 (ISO 9174 - 1990) hoc C
SMEWW 3500 - Cr -

16. Hm lng ng tng s(*) mg/l 1 TCVN 6193 - 1996 (ISO C

8288 - 1986) hoc

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SMEWW 3500 - Cu
TCVN 6181 - 1996
17. Hm lng Xianua mg/l 0,07 (ISO 6703/1 - 1984) hoc C
SMEWW 4500 - CN-
TCVN 6195 - 1996
18. Hm lng Florua mg/l 1,5 (ISO10359 - 1 - 1992) B
hoc SMEWW 4500 - F-
19. Hm lng Hydro sunfur(*) mg/l 0,05 SMEWW 4500 - S2- B
TCVN 6177 - 1996 (ISO
Hm lng St tng s
20. mg/l 0,3 6332 - 1988) hoc A
(Fe2+ + Fe3+)(*)
SMEWW 3500 - Fe
TCVN 6193 - 1996 (ISO
21. Hm lng Ch mg/l 0,01 8286 - 1986) B
SMEWW 3500 - Pb A
TCVN 6002 - 1995
22. Hm lng Mangan tng s mg/l 0,3
(ISO 6333 - 1986) A
TCVN 5991 - 1995 (ISO
Hm lng Thu ngn tng
23. mg/l 0,001 5666/1-1983 - ISO 5666/3 B
s
-1983)
24. Hm lng Molybden mg/l 0,07 US EPA 200.7 C
TCVN 6180 -1996
25. Hm lng Niken mg/l 0,02 (ISO8288 -1986) C
SMEWW 3500 - Ni
TCVN 6180 - 1996
26. Hm lng Nitrat mg/l 50 A
(ISO 7890 -1988)
TCVN 6178 - 1996 (ISO
27. Hm lng Nitrit mg/l 3 A
6777-1984)
TCVN 6183-1996 (ISO
28. Hm lng Selen mg/l 0,01 C
9964-1-1993)
TCVN 6196 - 1996 (ISO
29. Hm lng Natri mg/l 200 B
9964/1 - 1993)
TCVN 6200 - 1996
30. Hm lng Sunpht (*) mg/l 250 A
(ISO9280 - 1990)
TCVN 6193 - 1996
31. Hm lng Km(*) mg/l 3 C
(ISO8288 - 1989)
TCVN 6186:1996 hoc
32. Ch s Pecmanganat mg/l 2 A
ISO 8467:1993 (E)
II. Hm lng ca cc cht hu c
a. Nhm Alkan clo ho
33. Cacbontetraclorua g/l 2 US EPA 524.2 C
34. Diclorometan g/l 20 US EPA 524.2 C
35. 1,2 Dicloroetan g/l 30 US EPA 524.2 C
36. 1,1,1 - Tricloroetan g/l 2000 US EPA 524.2 C
37. Vinyl clorua g/l 5 US EPA 524.2 C
38. 1,2 Dicloroeten g/l 50 US EPA 524.2 C
39. Tricloroeten g/l 70 US EPA 524.2 C

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40. Tetracloroeten g/l 40 US EPA 524.2 C

b. Hydrocacbua Thm
Phenol v dn xut ca
41. g/l 1 SMEWW 6420 B B
Phenol
42. Benzen g/l 10 US EPA 524.2 B
43. Toluen g/l 700 US EPA 524.2 C
44. Xylen g/l 500 US EPA 524.2 C
45. Etylbenzen g/l 300 US EPA 524.2 C
46. Styren g/l 20 US EPA 524.2 C
47. Benzo(a)pyren g/l 0,7 US EPA 524.2 B
c. Nhm Benzen Clo ho
48. Monoclorobenzen g/l 300 US EPA 524.2 B
49. 1,2 - Diclorobenzen g/l 1000 US EPA 524.2 C
50. 1,4 - Diclorobenzen g/l 300 US EPA 524.2 C
51. Triclorobenzen g/l 20 US EPA 524.2 C
d. Nhm cc cht hu c phc tp
52. Di (2 - etylhexyl) adipate g/l 80 US EPA 525.2 C

53. Di (2 - etylhexyl) phtalat g/l 8 US EPA 525.2 C

54. Acrylamide g/l 0,5 US EPA 8032A C

55. Epiclohydrin g/l 0,4 US EPA 8260A C

56. Hexacloro butadien g/l 0,6 US EPA 524.2 C

III. Ho cht bo v thc vt
57. Alachlor g/l 20 US EPA 525.2 C

58. Aldicarb g/l 10 US EPA 531.2 C

59. Aldrin/Dieldrin g/l 0,03 US EPA 525.2 C

60. Atrazine g/l 2 US EPA 525.2 C

61. Bentazone g/l 30 US EPA 515.4 C

62. Carbofuran g/l 5 US EPA 531.2 C

63. Clodane g/l 0,2 US EPA 525.2 C

64. Clorotoluron g/l 30 US EPA 525.2 C

SMEWW 6410B, hoc
65. DDT g/l 2 C
SMEWW 6630 C
66. 1,2 - Dibromo - 3
g/l 1 US EPA 524.2 C
Cloropropan
67. 2,4 - D g/l 30 US EPA 515.4 C

68. 1,2 - Dicloropropan g/l 20 US EPA 524.2 C

69. 1,3 - Dichloropropen g/l 20 US EPA 524.2 C

70. Heptaclo v heptaclo epoxit g/l 0,03 SMEWW 6440C C

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71. Hexaclorobenzen g/l 1 US EPA 8270 - D C

72. Isoproturon g/l 9 US EPA 525.2 C

73. Lindane g/l 2 US EPA 8270 - D C

74. MCPA g/l 2 US EPA 555 C

75. Methoxychlor g/l 20 US EPA 525.2 C

76. Methachlor g/l 10 US EPA 524.2 C

77. Molinate g/l 6 US EPA 525.2 C

US EPA 507, US EPA
78. Pendimetalin g/l 20 C
8091
79. Pentaclorophenol g/l 9 US EPA 525.2 C

80. Permethrin g/l 20 US EPA 1699 C

81. Propanil g/l 20 US EPA 532 C

82. Simazine g/l 20 US EPA 525.2 C

83. Trifuralin g/l 20 US EPA 525.2 C

84. 2,4 DB g/l 90 US EPA 515.4 C

85. Dichloprop g/l 100 US EPA 515.4 C

86. Fenoprop g/l 9 US EPA 515.4 C

87. Mecoprop g/l 10 US EPA 555 C

88. 2,4,5 - T g/l 9 US EPA 555 C

IV. Ho cht kh trng v sn phm ph
89. Monocloramin g/l 3 SMEWW 4500 - Cl G B
Trong
khong SMEWW 4500Cl hoc US
90. Clo d mg/l A
EPA 300.1
0,3 - 0,5
91. Bromat g/l 25 US EPA 300.1 C
SMEWW 4500 Cl hoc
92. Clorit g/l 200 C
US EPA 300.1
SMEWW 6200 hoc US
93. 2,4,6 Triclorophenol g/l 200 C
EPA 8270 - D
SMEWW 6252 hoc US
94. Focmaldehyt g/l 900 C
EPA 556
SMEWW 6200 hoc US
95. Bromofoc g/l 100 C
EPA 524.2
SMEWW 6200 hoc US
96. Dibromoclorometan g/l 100 C
EPA 524.2
SMEWW 6200 hoc US
97. Bromodiclorometan g/l 60 C
EPA 524.2
98. Clorofoc g/l 200 SMEWW 6200 C
SMEWW 6251 hoc US
99. Axit dicloroaxetic g/l 50 C
EPA 552.2
SMEWW 6251 hoc US
100. Axit tricloroaxetic g/l 100 C
EPA 552.2

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Cloral hydrat SMEWW 6252 hoc US

101. g/l 10 C
(tricloroaxetaldehyt) EPA 8260 - B
SMEWW 6251 hoc US
102. Dicloroaxetonitril g/l 90 C
EPA 551.1
SMEWW 6251 hoc US
103. Dibromoaxetonitril g/l 100 C
EPA 551.1
SMEWW 6251 hoc US
104. Tricloroaxetonitril g/l 1 C
EPA 551.1
-
105. Xyano clorit (tnh theo CN ) g/l 70 SMEWW 4500J C
V. Mc nhim x
106. Tng hot pCi/l 3 SMEWW 7110 B B

107. Tng hot pCi/l 30 SMEWW 7110 B B

VI. Vi sinh vt
Vi TCVN 6187 - 1,2 :1996
108. Coliform tng s khun/ 0 (ISO 9308 - 1,2 - 1990) A
100ml hoc SMEWW 9222
Vi TCVN6187 - 1,2 : 1996
E.coli hoc Coliform chu
109. khun/ 0 (ISO 9308 - 1,2 - 1990) A
nhit
100ml hoc SMEWW 9222

Ghi ch:
- (*) L ch tiu cm quan.
- (**) p dng i vi vng ven bin v hi o.
- Hai cht Nitrit v Nitrat u c kh nng to methaemoglobin. Do vy, trong
trng hp hai cht ny ng thi c mt trong nc n ung th t l nng (C)
ca mi cht so vi gii hn ti a (GHT) ca chng khng c ln hn 1 v
c tnh theo cng thc sau:
Cnitrat/GHT nitrat + Cnitrit/GHTnitrit < 1

PHN III.
CH GIM ST CHT LNG NC

I. Gim st trc khi a ngun nc vo s dng

- Xt nghim tt c cc ch tiu thuc mc A, B, C do c s cung cp nc
thc hin.
II. Gim st nh k
1. i vi cc ch tiu thuc mc A:
a) Xt nghim t nht 01 ln/01 tun do c s cung cp nc thc hin;
b) Kim tra, gim st, xt nghim t nht 01 ln/01 thng do cc c quan c
thm quyn thc hin.
2. i vi cc ch tiu thuc mc B:
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a) Xt nghim t nht 01 ln/06 thng do c s cung cp nc thc hin;
b) Kim tra, gim st, xt nghim t nht 01 ln/06 thng do c quan c thm
quyn thc hin.
3. i vi cc ch tiu thuc mc C:
a) Xt nghim t nht 01 ln/02 nm do c s cung cp nc thc hin;
b) Kim tra, gim st, xt nghim t nht 01 ln/02 nm do c quan c thm
quyn thc hin.

III. Gim st t xut

1. Cc trng hp phi thc hin gim st t xut:

a) Khi kt qu kim tra v sinh ngun nc hoc iu tra dch t cho thy
ngun nc c nguy c b nhim;
b) Khi xy ra s c mi trng c th nh hng n cht lng v sinh
ngun nc;
c) Khi c cc yu cu c bit khc.

PHN IV.
T CHC THC HIN

I. Trch nhim ca cc c s cung cp nc:

1. Bo m cht lng nc v thc hin vic gim st theo quy nh ca

Quy chun ny.

2. Chu s kim tra, gim st ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn.

II. Trch nhim ca S Y t cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng
S Y t cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng c trch nhim hng
dn, thanh tra, kim tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny i vi cc c quan, t chc,
c nhn, c s cung cp nc tham gia hot ng khai thc, sn xut v kinh doanh
nc s dng cho mc ch n ung trn a bn tnh, thnh ph.
III. Trch nhim ca B Y t
B Y t t chc ch o cc n v chc nng ph bin, hng dn, thanh tra,
kim tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny.
IV. Trong trng hp cc quy nh ti Quy chun ny c s thay i, b
sung hoc thay th th thc hin theo quy nh vn bn mi do B trng B
Y t ban hnh.