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SLAB DESIGN WORKSHEET

Two-Way Post-Tensioned Flat Plate (slab without beams)


Project:
Designer:
Date:

All units are in Newtons and meters unless otherwise indicated

A B
Llong
Dlong
Dshort

Corner
Lshort

Slab

Edge
Lshort

Slab 1

3
Directon
Short

The following are the assumptions of this worksheet:


1. All spans (long and short direction) are uniform length.
2. All columns have uniform dimensions (long and short direction).
3. There may or may not be any overhang (D long and/or Dshort may or may not be zero
4. There may or may not be any wall load (Wwall may or may not be zero).
5. Slab is of uniform thickness.
6. Direct design method is applicable.

Fixed inputs:
Span in long direction, Llong =
Clear span in long direction Lnlong = Llong-clong =
Overhang in long direction, Dlong =
Span in short direction, Lshort =
Clear span in short direction, Lnshort = Lshort-cshort =
Overhang in short direction, Dshort =
Column width in long direction, clong =
Column width in short direction, cshort =
Floor to floor height, H =
426.409.3.2.1 Capacity reduction factor for flexure fb =
426.409.3.2.3 Capacity reduction factor for shear fv =
Live load, wLL =
Superimposed dead load:
Floor finish, waterproofing, etc., wDL1 =
Other dead loads, wDL2 =
Exterior wall load, Wwall (N/m) =
426.409.2.1 Load Factor for Dead Load, LFDL =
Load Factor for Live Load, LFLL =
Design inputs:
Slab thickness, t =
204-1 Unit weight of concrete gconc =
Concrete strength, f'c =
Steel yield strength, fy =
m= fy/0.85*f'c =
Page 1 of 6

C
Llong
Long
Directon

Edge
Slab 2

cshort
clong

Interior
Slab

may or may not be zero)


not be zero).

7.200
6.750
0.000
7.200
6.750
0.000
0.450
0.450
4.500
0.900
0.850
4,800

3,120
1,200
7,800
1.40
1.70

0.180
23,600
12,860,000
309,000,000
28.268
SLAB DESIGN WORKSHEET
Two-Way Post-Tensioned Flat Plate (slab without beams)
Project:
Designer:
Date:

409.6.3.2 Minimum slab thickness:

Table 409-3 Minimum slab thickness


Yield Strength Exterior Panels Interior Panels
280,000,000 0.205 0.188
309,000,000 0.209 0.191
415,000,000 0.225 0.205
N.A. 0.000 0.000
520,000,000 0.241 0.218

Minimum thickness, exterior panel, tminext =


Minimum thickness, interior panel, tminint =
Minimum thickness, tmin = smaller of tminext or tminint =
Capacity/Demand Ratio for Slab Thickness = t/tmin =

Uniform load on slab:


Dead Load:
Slab weight, wDLslab = t*gconc =
Floor finish, waterproofing, etc., wDL1 =
Other dead loads, wDL2 =
wDL = wDLslab+wDLothers =
Live Load =
Total load, wtotal = LFLL*wLL+LFDL*wDL =

Direct design method criteria:


413.7.1.1 1. There are a minimum of three continous spans in each direction.
413.7.1.2 2. Panels are rectangular, with ratio of longer to shorter span center-to-center suppo
panel not greater than 2.
413.7.1.3 3. Successive span lengths center-to-center supports in each direction do not differ b
one-third the longer span.
413.7.1.4 4. Offsets of columns are a minimum of 10% of the span in direction of offset from e
between center lines of successive columns.
413.7.1.5 5. All loads shall be due to gravity loads only and distributed over the entire panel.
413.7.1.5 6. Live load shall not exceed two times the dead load.
413.7.1.6 7. The relative stiffness of beams in two perpendicular directions
(af1*L22)/af2*L12)
shall not be less than 0.2 nor greater than 5.0.
Page 2 of 6

0.209
0.191
0.191
0.94

4,248
3,120
1,200
8,568
4,800
20,155

pan center-to-center support within a

ach direction do not differ by more than

n direction of offset from either axis

ed over the entire panel.


SLAB DESIGN WORKSHEET
Two-Way Post-Tensioned Flat Plate (slab without beams)
Project:
Designer:
Date:

All units are in Newtons and meters unless otherwise indicated

Moment analysis:
Slab strips in long direction:

A B C

Column strip
1

Half middle strip


Half middle strip
Column strip
2

Half middle strip

3
Directon
Short

Slab strips in short direction:

A B C

2
Half middle strip
Half middle strip

Half middle strip


Column strip

Column strip

3
Short
3

Directon

Column strip

Half middle strip

Half middle strip

Column strip

Half middle strip


Page 1 of 6

C
0.5*Lshort Dshort

0.5*cshort
0.50*Lshort+
0.5*cshort+Dshort
Lshort

C Long
Directon
SLAB DESIGN WORKSHEET
Two-Way Post-Tensioned Flat Plate (slab without beams)
Project:
Designer:
Date:

413.7.2.2 Total factored static moment:


Slab strips in long direction:
Slab strip 1: Mo1 = wtotal*(0.5*Lshort+0.5*cshort+Dshort)*Lnlong2/8 =
Slab strip 2: Mo2 = wtotal*Lshort*Lnlong2/8 =
Slab strips in short direction:
Slab strip A: MoA = wtotal*(0.5*Llong+0.5*clong*Dlong)*Lnshort2/8 =
Slab strip B: MoB = wtotal*Llong*Lnshort2/8 =
Wall load:
In long direction: Mow1 = LFDL*Wwall*Lnlong2/8 =
In short direction: MowA = LFDL*Wwall*Lnshort2/8 =
413.7.3.3 Calculation of longitudinal moments

Frame 1 Frame 2
Mo1 Mo2
Mo 439,072 826,489
-M at exterior support 0.26*Mo 114,159 214,887
+M at exterior span 0.52*Mo 228,318 429,774
-M at first interior support 0.70*Mo 307,351 578,542
-M at typical interior support 0.65*Mo 285,397 537,218
+M at typical interior support 0.35*Mo 153,675 289,271

413.7.4.2 Percentage of exterior negative moment going to column strip:

Frames 1 and 2: Frames A and B:


L2/L1
0.500 1.000 1.000
bt = 0 100.00% 100.00% bt = 0
0.09 99.07% 99.07% 99.07% 0.09
bt > 2.5 75.00% 75.00% 75.00% bt > 2.5

Column strip %, exterior negative moment


L2/L1 a1 a1*(L2/L1) C
Frames 1 & 2 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.00065
Frames A & B 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.00065

Torsional constant C:
In long direction:
cshort t Clong = (1-0.63*t/cshort)*(t3*cshort/3) =
In short direction:
clong
c t Cshort = (1-0.63*t/clong)*(t3*clong/3) =
413.7.4.1 Percentage of interior negative moments going to column strip =

413.7.4.4 Percentage of positive moment going to column strip =

Moments in column strip and middle strip slabs:

Total % momnt
moment to column
strip slab
Frame 1 Exterior span -Mext 114,159 99.07%
+M 228,318 60.00%
-Mint 307,351 75.00%
Interior span -M 285,397 75.00%
+M 153,675 60.00%
Frame 2 Exterior span -Mext 214,887 99.07%
+M 429,774 60.00%
-Mint 578,542 75.00%
Interior span -M 537,218 75.00%
+M 289,271 60.00%
Frame A Exterior span -Mext 114,159 99.07%
+M 228,318 60.00%
-Mint 307,351 75.00%
Interior span -M 285,397 75.00%
+M 153,675 60.00%
Frame B Exterior span -Mext 214,887 99.07%
+M 429,774 60.00%
-Mint 578,542 75.00%
Interior span -M 537,218 75.00%
+M 289,271 60.00%
*Lnlong2/8 = 439,072.37
826,489.17

439,072.37
826,489.17

62,192.81
62,192.81

Frame A Frame B Wall 1 Wall A


MoA MoB MoW1 MoWA
439,072 826,489 62,193 62,193
114,159 214,887 16,170 16,170
228,318 429,774 32,340 32,340
307,351 578,542 43,535 43,535
285,397 537,218 40,425 40,425
153,675 289,271 21,767 21,767

Frames A and B:
L2/L1
1.000 1.000 2.000
100.00% 100.00%
99.07% 99.07% 99.07%
75.00% 75.00% 75.00%

ative moment
Is bt %
0.00350 0.094 99.07%
0.00350 0.094 99.07%

(t3*cshort/3) = 0.000654

(t3*clong/3) = 0.000654
75.00%

60.00%

Moment in Moment Moment


column strip in column in middle
slab wall strip slab strip slab
113,091 16,170 129,262 1,067
136,991 32,340 169,331 91,327
230,513 43,535 274,048 76,838
214,048 40,425 254,473 71,349
92,205 21,767 113,973 61,470
212,878 212,878 2,009
257,865 257,865 171,910
433,907 433,907 144,636
402,913 402,913 134,304
173,563 173,563 115,708
113,091 16,170 129,262 1,067
136,991 32,340 169,331 91,327
230,513 43,535 274,048 76,838
214,048 40,425 254,473 71,349
92,205 21,767 113,973 61,470
212,878 212,878 2,009
257,865 257,865 171,910
433,907 433,907 144,636
402,913 402,913 134,304
173,563 173,563 115,708
SLAB DESIGN WORKSHEET
Two-Way Post-Tensioned Flat Plate (slab without beams)
Project:
Designer:
Date:

Shear analysis:
Edge column B1: B

a b

1
Z Z
c d
Centroid of W
shear perimeter

a3 = clong+t

0.56*Llong
Short directon

a1 = 1.06*Llong

a1 =
1.06*Llong =
a2 =
Dshort+0.5*cshort+0.44*Lshort =
a3 =
clong+t =
a4 =
Dshort+cshort+0.5*t =
a5 =
(Aac*0.5*a4+Abd*0.5*a4)/(Acd+Aac+Abd) =
Aac = Abd = a4*t =
Acd = a3*t =
a6 = 0.5*a4-a5 =

Shear capacity f*Vc:


bo = 2*a4+a3 =
411.13.2.1 Vc1 = (1/6)*[1+2/(clong/cshort)]*sqrt(f'c/1,000,000)*bo*t*1,000,000 =
Vc2 = (1/12)*(as*t/b0+2)*sqrt(f'c/1,000,000)*bo*t*1,000,000 =
For edge column, as = 30
Vc3 = (1/3)*sqrt(f'c/1,000,000)*bo*t*1,000,000 =
VCc = smallest of Vc1, Vc2 or Vc3 =
fv*Vc =
fv*vc = fv*Vc/(bo*t) =
Direct shear due to slab and wall loads, Vudirect:
Vuslab = wtotal*[(a1*a2-a3*a4] =
Vuwall = LFDL*Wwall*(a1-a3) =
Vudirect = Vuslab+Vuwall =
Vudirect/(fv*Vc) =
Direct shear stress due to slab and wall loads, vudirect:
vudirecta = vudirectb = vudirectc = vudirectd = Vudirect/(bo*t) =
Moment about axis Z-Z to be transferred to the column:
413.7.3.6 The gravity load moment to be transferred between slab and edge column sha
MZZ = 0.30*MoB =
413.6.3.2 The fraction of the unbalanced moment given by gf*Mu shall be considered to b
gfZZ1 = 1/[1+(2/3)*sqrt(a4/a3)]
413.6.3.3 For edge columns with unbalanced moments about an axis parallel to the edge
Vu at an edge support does not exceed 0.75*fv*Vc
gfZZ = gfaZZ1 if Vudirect/(fv*Vc)>0.75; gfZZ = 100% if Vudirect/(fv*Vc)<0.75
Capacity/Demand Ratio for flexure, moment about axis Z-Z:
Moment be transferred by flexure MZZb = gfZZ*Mzz =
413.6.3.2 Effective width for flexure = beff = clong+3*t =
Moment capacity Mcap = beff*MCSshort =
C/D Ratio in bending = Mcap/MZZb =
Slab adequate in bending if C/D > 1.0
Shear stress due to moment about axis Z-Z transferred by shear:
Moment to be transferred by shear MZZv = (1-gfZZ)*Mzz =
vuZZc = vuZZd = MZZv*a5/JZZ =
vuZZa = vuzzb = -Mzzv*(a4-a5)/JZZ =
JZZ = Jac+Jbd+Jcd =
Jac = Jbd = Ixac+Iyac =
Ixac = a4*t3/12 =
Iyac = a43*t/12+(a4*t)*a62 =
Jcd = (a3*t)*a52 =
Moment about axis W-W to be transferred to the column (from column lin
Unbalanced moment from slab, MWWslab:
Negative moment at first interior support M1 = 0.70*Mo1 =
Negative moment at typical interior support M 2 = 0.65*M01 =
Negative moment at typical interior support, dead load only, M 3 = (
MWWslab = M1-M3 =
Unbalanced moment from wall, MWWwall:
Negative moment at first interior support M1 = 0.70*Mow1 =
Negative moment at typical interior support M 2 = 0.65*Mow1 =
MWWwall = M1-M2 =
MWW = MWWslab+MWWwall =
413.6.3.2 The fraction of the unbalanced moment given by gf*Mu shall be considered to b
gfaWW = 1/[1+(2/3)*sqrt(a3/a4)]
413.6.3.3 For edge columns with unbalanced moments about an axis transverse to the e
1.25 times the value but not more than 1.0 provided that V u at the support doe
Percentage of moment transferred by flexure, gfWW = gfaWW if Vudirect/Vc>0.40; gf =
Capacity/Demand Ratio for flexure, moment about axis W-W:
Moment be transferred by flexure MWWb = gfWW*MWW =
Effective width for flexure = beff = shorter of cshort+3*t or cshort+1.5*t+Dshort
cshort+3*t =
cshort+1.5*t+Dshort =
Moment capacity Mcap = beff*MCSlong =
C/D Ratio = Mcap/MWWb =
Slab adequate in bending if C/D > 1.0
Shear stress due to moment about axis W-W transferred by shear:
Moment to be transferred by shear MWWv = (1-gfWW)*MWW =
vuWWa = vuWWc = MWWv*0.5*a3/JWW =
vuWWb = vuWWd = -vuWWa =
Jww = Jcd+Jac+Jbd =
Jcd = Ixcd+Iycd =
Ixcd = a3*t3/12 =
Iycd = a33*t/12 =
Jac = Jbd = a4*t*(0.5*a3)2 =
Shear stresses:
vua = vudirecta+vuZZa+vuWWa =
vub = vudirectb+vuZZv+vuWWb =
vuc = vudirectc+vuZZc+vuWWc =
vud = vudirectd+vuZZd+vuWWd =
Critical shear stress:
vu = largest of absolute values of vua, vub, vuc or vud =
Capacity/Demand Ratio for shear:
C/D Ratio = fv*vc/vu =
Slab adequate in shear if C/D ratio > 1.0
Page 6 of 6

Long directon

Dshort
a4 = 0.5*t+cshort+Dshort

0.5*cshort
a6

0.5*a4

Z
a5

0.44*Lshort

a2 = 0.44*Lshort+0.5*cshort+Dshort

0.50*Llong

7.632
3.393
0.630
0.540
0.171
0.097
0.113
0.099

1.71
*t*1,000,000 = 551,898.36
,000,000 = 474,438.94 474,438.94

367,932.24
367,932.24
312,742.40
1,016,057.19
515,069.68
76,461.84
591,531.52
1.89

1,921,804.82

slab and edge column shall be 0.3*M o.


247,946.75
*Mu shall be considered to be transferred by flexure
61.83%
an axis parallel to the edge, gf = 1.0 provided that

/(fv*Vc)<0.75
ct 61.83%
t axis Z-Z:
153,317.27
0.99

0.00
Not adequate
rred by shear:
94,629.48
1,541,246.89
-3,339,368.25
0.01047
0.00359
0.00026
0.00332
0.00330
olumn (from column line 1 with LL on span A-B only):

= 0.70*Mo1 = 307,351
2
= 0.65*M01 = 285,397
port, dead load only, M 3 = (LFDL*wDL/wtotal)*M2 = 169,852
137,499

= 0.70*Mow1 = 43,535
2
= 0.65*Mow1 = 40,425
3,110
140,609
*Mu shall be considered to be transferred by flexure
58.14%
an axis transverse to the edge, increase gf to as much as
d that V u at the support does not exceed 0.40*fv*Vc.
= gfaWW if Vudirect/Vc>0.40; gf = 1.25*gfaWW if Vudirect/Vc<0.40 58.14%
t axis W-W:
81,745.29
*t or cshort+1.5*t+Dshort 0.720
0.990
0.720

0.00
Not adequate
ferred by shear:
58,863.33
794,216.20
-794,216.20
0.02335
0.00406
0.00031
0.00375
0.00964

-623,347.23
-2,211,779.64 -2211780
4,257,267.91 4257267.9
2,668,835.50

4,257,267.91

0.24
Not adequate
0.50*Lshort

Critcal secton
Critcal secton
0.56*Lshort
0.56*Llong-0.5*clong-dave
0.50*Lshort
0.50*Lshort
clong+dave

Critcal cshort+dave
Secton
0.56*Lshort
0.56*Llong 0.50*Llong

Llong
SLAB DESIGN WORKSHEET
Two-Way Post-Tensioned Flat Plate (slab without beams)
Project:
Designer:
Date:

Edge column A2:


A

shear perimeter
Centroid of

Z
d
b
W

2
a3 = cshort+t
a

c
Z

a6 a5
0.5*a4

a4 = Dlong+clong+0.5*t
Short directon

Dlong 0.5*clong 0.44*Llong

a2 = Dlong+0.5*clong+0.44*Llong

a1 =
1.06*Lshort =
a2 =
Dlong+0.5*clong+0.44*Llong =
a3 =
cshort+t =
a4 =
Dlong+clong+0.5*t =
a5 =
(Aac*0.5*a4+Abd*0.5*a4)/(Acd+Aac+Abd) =
Aac = Abd = a4*t =
Acd = a3*t =
a6 = 0.5*a4-a5 =

Shear capacity f*Vc:


bo = 2*a4+a3 =
411.13.2.1 Vc1 = (1/6)*[1+2/(clong/cshort)]*sqrt(f'c/1,000,000)*bo*t*1,000,000 =
Vc2 = (1/12)*(as*t/b0+2)*sqrt(f'c/1,000,000)*bo*t*1,000,000 =
For edge column, as = 30
Vc3 = (1/3)*sqrt(f'c/1,000,000)*bo*t*1,000,000 =
Vc = smallest of Vc1, Vc2 or Vc3 =
fv*Vc =
fv*vc = fv*Vc/(bo*t) =
Direct shear due to slab and wall loads, Vudirect:
Vuslab = wtotal*[(a1*a2-a3*a4] =
Vuwall = LFDL*Wwall*(a1-a3) =
Vudirect = Vuslab+Vuwall =
Vudirect/(fv*Vc) =
Direct shear stress due to slab and wall loads, vudirect:
vudirecta = vudirectb = vudirectc = vudirectd = Vudirect/(bo*t) =
Moment about axis Z-Z to be transferred to the column:
413.7.3.6 The gravity load moment to be transferred between slab and edge column shall be 0
MZZ = 0.30*Mo2 =
413.6.3.2 The fraction of the unbalanced moment given by gf*Mu shall be considered to be tran
gfZZ1 = 1/[1+(2/3)*sqrt(a4/a3)]
413.6.3.3 For edge columns with unbalanced moments about an axis parallel to the edge, gf =
Vu at an edge support does not exceed 0.75*fv*Vc
gfZZ = gfaZZ1 if Vudirect/(fv*Vc)>0.75; gfZZ = 100% if Vudirect/(fv*Vc)<0.75
Capacity/Demand Ratio for flexure, moment about axis Z-Z:
Moment be transferred by flexure MZZb = gfZZ*Mzz =
413.6.3.2 Effective width for flexure = beff = clong+3*t =
Moment capacity Mcap = beff*MCSshort =
C/D Ratio in bending = Mcap/MZZb =
Slab adequate in bending if C/D > 1.0
Shear stress due to moment about axis Z-Z transferred by shear:
Moment to be transferred by shear M ZZv = (1-gfZZ)*Mzz =
vuZZc = VuZZd = MZZv*a5/JZZ =
vuZZa = VuZZb = -Mzzv*(a4-a5)/JZZ =
JZZ = Jac+Jbd+Jcd =
Jac = Jbd = Ixac+Iyac =
Ixac = a4*t3/12 =
Iyac = a43*t/12+(a4*t)*a62 =
Jcd = (a3*t)*a52 =
Moment about axis W-W to be transferred to the column (from column line A w
Unbalanced moment from slab, MWWslab:
Negative moment at first interior support M1 = 0.70*MoA =
Negative moment at typical interior support M 2 = 0.65*M0A =
Negative moment at typical interior support, dead load only, M 3 = (LFDL*
MWWslab = M1-M3 =
Unbalanced moment from wall, MWWwall:
Negative moment at first interior support M1 = 0.70*MowA =
Negative moment at typical interior support M 2 = 0.65*MowA =
MWWwall = M1-M2 =
MWW = MWWslab+MWWwall =
413.6.3.2 The fraction of the unbalanced moment given by gf*Mu shall be considered to be tran
gfaWW = 1/[1+(2/3)*sqrt(a3/a4)]
413.6.3.3 For edge columns with unbalanced moments about an axis transverse to the edge, i
1.25 times the value but not more than 1.0 provided that V u at the support does not
Percentage of moment transferred by flexure, gfWW = gfaWW if Vudirect/Vc>0.40; gf = 1.25
Capacity/Demand Ratio for flexure, moment about axis W-W:
Moment be transferred by flexure MWWb = gfWW*MWW =
Effective width for flexure = beff = shorter of cshort+3*t or cshort+1.5*t+Dshort
cshort+3*t =
cshort+1.5*t+Dshort =
Moment capacity Mcap = beff*MCSlong =
C/D Ratio = Mcap/MWWb =
Slab adequate in bending if C/D > 1.0
Shear stress due to moment about axis W-W transferred by shear:
Moment to be transferred by shear M WWv = (1-gfWW)*MWW =
vuWWb = vuWWd = MWWv*0.5*a3/JWW =
vuWWa = vuWWc = -MWWv*0.5*a3/JWW =
Jww = Jcd+Jac+Jbd =
Jcd = Ixcd+Iycd =
Ixcd = a3*t3/12 =
Iycd = a33*t/12 =
Jac = Jbd = a4*t*(0.5*a3)2 =
Shear stresses:
vua = vudirecta+vuZZa+vuWWa =
vub = vudirectb+vuZZb+vuWWb =
vuc = vudirectc+vuZZc+vuWWc =
vud = vudirectd+vuZZd+vuWWd =
Critical shear stress:
vu = largest of vua, vub, vuc or vud =
Capacity/Demand Ratio for shear:
C/D Ratio = fv*vc/vu =
Slab adequate in shear if C/D ratio > 1.0
Page 6 of 6

Long directon
0.56*Lshort

a1 = 1.06*Lshort
0.50*Lshort

7.632
3.393
0.630
0.540
0.171
0.097
0.113
0.099

1.71
551,898.36
474,438.94 474,438.94
30
367,932.24
367,932.24
312,742.40
1,016,057.19

515,069.68
76,461.84
591,531.52
1.89

1,921,804.82

and edge column shall be 0.3*M o.


247,946.75
all be considered to be transferred by flexure
61.83%
is parallel to the edge, gf = 1.0 provided that

61.83%

153,317.27
0.99

0.00
Not adequate
by shear:
9,038,176.19
147,206,361.56
-318,947,116.71
0.01047
0.00359
0.00026
0.00332
0.00330
n (from column line A with LL on span 1-2 only):

307,351
285,397
ead load only, M 3 = (LFDL*wDL/wtotal)*M2 = 169,852
137,499

43,535
65*MowA = 40,425
3,110
140,609
all be considered to be transferred by flexure
58.14%
is transverse to the edge, increase gf to as much as
V u at the support does not exceed 0.40*fv*Vc.
if Vudirect/Vc>0.40; gf = 1.25*gfaWW if Vudirect/Vc<0.40 58.14%

81,745.29
cshort+1.5*t+Dshort 0.720
0.990
0.720

0.00
Not adequate
d by shear:
58,863.33
794,216.20
-794,216.20
0.02335
0.00406
0.00031
0.00375
0.00964

-317,819,528.09
-316,231,095.69 -317819528
148,333,950.18 -317819528
149,922,382.58

-317,819,528.09

0.00
Not adequate
0.56*Lshort 0.50*Lshort

Critcal secton
0.56*Llong-0.5*clong-dave
0.50*Lshort
clong+dave

Critcal cshort+dave
Secton
0.56*Lshort
0.56*Llong 0.50*Llong

Llong
SLAB DESIGN WORKSHEET
Two-Way Post-Tensioned Flat Plate (slab without beams)
Project:
Designer:
Date:

Interior column B2:


B

W
a b

a4 = cshort+t
Z Z
c d
W
a3 = clong+t

0.56*Llong 0.50*Llong
Short directon

a1 = 1.06*Llong

a1 = 1.06*Llong =
a2 = 1.06*Lshort =
a3 = clong+t =
a4 = cshort+t =

Shear capacity f*Vc:


bo = 2*(a3+a4) =
411.13.2.1 Vc1 = (1/6)*[1+2/(clong/cshort)]*sqrt(f'c/1,000,000)*bo*t*1,000,000 =
Vc2 = (1/12)*(as*t/b0+2)*sqrt(f'c/1,000,000)*bo*t*1,000,000 =
For interior column as = 40
Vc3 = (1/3)*sqrt(f'c/1,000,000)*bo*t*1,000,000 =
Vc = smallest of Vc1, Vc2 or Vc3 =
fv*Vc =
fv*vc = fv*Vc/(bo*t) =
Direct shear due to slab loads, Vudirect:
Vudirect = wtotal*[(a1*a2-a3*a4] =
Vudirect/(fv*Vc) =
Direct shear stress due to slab and wall loads, vudirect:
vudirecta = vudirectb = vudirectc = vudirectd = Vudirect/(bo*t) =
Moment about axis Z-Z to be transferred to the column (from column line B wit
Negative moment at first interior support, M1 = 0.70*MoB =
Negative moment at typical interior support, M 2 = 0.65*MoB =
Negative moment at typical interior support, dead load only, M 3 = (LFDL*wDL/w
MZZ = M1-M3 =
413.6.3.2 The fraction of the unbalanced moment given by gf*Mu shall be considered to be tran
gfZZ = 1/[1+(2/3)*sqrt(a4/a3)]
Capacity/Demand Ratio for flexure, moment about axis Z-Z:
Moment be transferred by flexure MZZf = gfZZ*Mzz =
413.6.3.2 Effective width for flexure = beff = clong+3*t =
Moment capacity Mcap = beff*MCSshort =
Capacity/Demand Ratio = Mcap/MZZb =
Slab adequate in bending if C/D > 1.0
Shear stress due to moment about axis Z-Z transferred by shear:
Moment to be transferred by shear M ZZv = (1-gfZZ)*Mzz =
vuZZa = vuZZb = MZZv*0.5*a4/JZZ =
vuZZc = vuZZd = -vuZZa =
JZZ = Jac+Jbd+Jab+Jcd =
Jac = Jbd = Ixac+Iyac =
Ixac = a4*t3/12 =
Iyac = a43*t/12 =
Jab = Jcd = (a3*t)*(0.5*a4)2 =
Moment about axis W-W to be transferred to the column (from column line 2 w
Negative slab moment at first interior support M1 = 0.70*Mo2 =
Negative slab moment at typical interior support M 2 = 0.65*Mo2 =
Negative slab moment at typical interior support, dead load only M 3 = (LFDL*w
MWW = M1-M3 =
413.6.3.2 gfWW = 1/[1+(2/3)*sqrt(a3/a4)]
Capacity/Demand Ratio for flexure, moment about axis W-W:
Moment be transferred by flexure MWWb = gfWW*MWW =
Effective width for flexure = beff = shorter of cshort+3*t or cshort+1.5*t+Dshort
cshort+3*t =
cshort+1.5*t+Dshort =
Moment capacity Mcap = beff*MCSlong =
Capacity/Demand Ratio = Mcap/MWWb =
Slab adequate in bending if C/D > 1.0
Shear stress due to moment about axis W-W transferred by shear:
Moment to be transferred by shear M WWv = (1-gfWW)*MWW =
vuWWa = vuWWc = MWWv*0.5*a3/JWW =
vuWWb = vuWWd = -vuWWa =
JWW = Jac+Jbd+Jab+Jcd =
Jac = Jbd = (a4*t)*(0.5*a3)2 =
Jab = Jcd = Ixab+Iyab =
Ixab = a3*t3/12 =
Iyab = a33*t/12 =
Shear stresses:
vua = vudirecta+vuZZa+vuWWa =
vub = vudirectb+vuZZb+vuWWb =
vuc = vudirectc+vuZZc+vuWWc =
vud = vudirectd+vuZZd+vuWWd =
Critical shear stress:
vu = largest of absolute values of vua, vub, vuc or vud =
Capacity/Demand Ratio for shear:
C/D Ratio for shear = fv*vc/vu =
Slab adequate in shear if C/D ratio > 1.0
Page 6 of 6

Long Directon
0.56*Lshort

a2 = 1.06*Lshort
0.50*Lshort

0.50*Llong

7.632
7.632
0.630
0.630

2.52
813,323.90
658,405.06 658,405.06
40
542,215.93
542,215.93
460,883.54
1,016,057.19

1,165,988.88
2.53
2,570,522.23
(from column line B with LL on span 1-2 only):
578,542.42
537,217.96
oad only, M 3 = (LFDL*wDL/wtotal)*M2 = 319,720.81
338,751.81
all be considered to be transferred by flexure
60.00%

203,251.09
0.990

0.00
Not adequate
by shear:
135,500.72
1,394,040.38
-1,394,040.38
0.03061800
0.00406
0.00031
0.00375
0.01125
n (from column line 2 with LL on span A-B only):
578,542
537,218
ead load only M 3 = (LFDL*wDL/wtotal)*M2 = 319,721
258,822
60.00%

155,292.97
cshort+1.5*t+Dshort 0.720
0.990
0.720

0.00
Not adequate
d by shear:
103,528.64
1,065,109.50 233805.4
-1,065,109.50
0.03062
0.01125
0.00406
0.00031
0.00375

5,029,672.10
2,899,453.10 5029672.1
2,241,591.35 5029672.1
111,372.35

5,029,672.10

0.20
Not adequate
0.56*Lshort 0.50*Lshort

Critcal secton

0.56*Llong-0.5*clong-dave
0.50*Lshort
clong+dave

Critcal cshort+dave
Secton
0.56*Lshort
0.56*Llong 0.50*Llong

Llong
SLAB DESIGN WORKSHEET
Two-Way Post-Tensioned Flat Plate (slab without beams)
Project:
Designer:
Date:

Corner column A1:

A Centroid of
shear perimeter
W
a b

a12 = Dshort+cshort+a9
a4 = 0.5*t+cshort
1 +Dshort

a7 a8

0.5*a4
Z Z
c d

W
a6 a5
0.5*a3

a3 = Dlong+clong+0.5*t

Two-way shear

Dlong 0.5*clong 0.44*Llong


Short directon

a1 = Dlong+0.5*clong+0.44*Llong

a1 = Dlong+0.5*clong+0.44*Llong =
a2 = 0.44*Lshort+0.5*cshort+Dshort =
a3 = Dlong+clong+0.5*t =
a4 = 0.5*t+cshort+Dshort =
a5 = a3*t*0.5*a3/(a3*t+a4*t) =
a6 = 0.5*a3-a5 =
a7 = a4*t*0.5*a4/(a3*t+a4*t) =
a8 = 0.5*a4-a7 =
a9 = Dlong+clong+1.414*t =
a10 = Dshort+cshort+1.414*t =
a11 = Dlong+clong+a10 =
a12 = Dshort+cshort+a9 =
Two-way shear:
Shear capacity f v*Vc and maximum shear stress f v*vc:
bo = a3+a4 =
411.13.2.1 Vc1 = (1/6)*[1+2/(clong/cshort)]*sqrt(f'c/1,000,000)*bo*t*1,000,000 =
Vc2 = (1/12)*(as*t/b0+2)*sqrt(f'c/1,000,000)*bo*t*1,000,000 =
For corner column as = 20:
Vc3 = (1/3)*sqrt(f'c/1,000,000)*bo*t*1,000,000 =
Vc = smallest of Vc1, Vc2 or Vc3 =
Shear capacity, fv*Vc =
Maximum shear stress, fv*vc = fv*Vc/(bo*t) =
Direct shear due to slab and wall loads, Vudirect:
Vuslab = wtotal*[(a1*a2-a3*a4] =
Vuwall = LFDL*Wwall*(a1+a2-a3-a4) =
Vudirect = Vuslab+Vuwall =
Vudirect/(fv*Vc) =
Direct shear stress due to slab and wall loads, vudirect:
vudirectb = vudirectc = vudirectd = Vudirect/(bo*t) =
Moment about axis Z-Z to be transferred to the column (from column line
413.7.3.6 The gravity load moment to be transferred between slab and edge column sha
MZZ = 0.30*MoA =
413.6.3.2 The fraction of the unbalanced moment given by gf*Mu shall be considered to b
gfZZ = 1/[1+(2/3)*sqrt(a4/a3)]
Capacity/Demand Ratio for flexure, moment about axis Z-Z:
Moment be transferred by flexure MZZf = gfZZ*Mzz =
413.6.3.2 Effective width for flexure = beff = shorter of cshort+3*t or cshort+1.5*t+Dshort
clong+3*t =
clong+1.5*t+Dlong =
Moment capacity Mcap = beff*MCSshort =
Capacity/Demand Ratio = Mcap/MZZb =
Slab adequate in bending if C/D > 1.0
Shear stress due to moment about axis Z-Z transferred by shear:
Moment to be transferred by shear MZZv = (1-gfZZ)*Mzz =
vuZZc = vuZZd = MZZv*a7/JZZ =
vuZZb = -MZZv*(a4-a7)/JZZ =
JZZ = Jbd+Jcd =
Jbd = Ixbd+Iybd =
Ixbd = a4*t3/12 =
Iybd = a43*t/12+a4*t*a82 =
Jcd = (a3*t)*a72 =
Moment about axis W-W to be transferred to the column (from column lin
413.7.3.6 The gravity load moment to be transferred between slab and edge column sha
MWW = 0.30*Mo1 =
413.6.3.2 The fraction of the unbalanced moment given by gf*Mu shall be considered to b
gfWW = 1/[1+(2/3)*sqrt(a3/a4)]
Capacity/Demand Ratio for flexure, moment about axis W-W:
Moment be transferred by flexure MWWb = gfWW*MWW =
Effective width for flexure = beff = shorter of cshort+3*t or cshort+1.5*t+Dshort
cshort+3*t =
cshort+1.5*t+Dshort =
Moment capacity Mcap = beff*MCSlong =
Capacity/Demand Ratio = Mcap/MWWb =
Slab adequate in bending if C/D > 1.0
Shear stress due to moment about axis W-W transferred by shear:
Moment to be transferred by shear MWWv = (1-gfWW)*MWW =
vuWWb = vuWWd = MWWv*a5/JWW =
vuWWc = -MWWv*(a3-a5)/JWW =
JWW = Jbd+Jcd =
Jbd = (a4*t)*a52 =
Jcd = Ixcd+Iycd =
Ixcd = a3*t3/12 =
Iycd = a33*t/12+(a3*t)*a62 =
Shear stresses:
vub = vudirectb+vuZZb+vuWWb =
vuc = vudirectc+vuZZc+vuWWc =
vud = vudirectd+vuZZd+vuWWd =
Design shear stress:
vu = largest of absolute values of vub, vuc or vud =
Capacity/Demand Ratio for two-way shear:
C/D Ratio for two-way shear = fv*vc/vu =
Slab adequate in shear if C/D ratio > 1.0
One-way shear:
Shear capacity:
bo = sqrt(a112+a122) =
411.4.1.1 fv*Vc = fv*0.17*sqrt(f'c)*bo*t =
Direct shear due to slab and wall load:
Vuslab = wtotal*(a1*a2-0.5*a11*a12) =
Vuwall = LFDL*Wwall*(a1+a2-a11-a12) =
Vu = Vuslab+Vuwall =
Capacity/Demand Ratio for one-way shear:
C/D Ratio for one-way shear = fv*Vc/Vu =
Slab adequate in shear if C/D ratio > 1.0
Page 6 of 6

a11 = Dlong+clong+a10
Long Directon
Dshort
0.5*cshort

t
a10 = Dshort+cshort+1.414*t

45o

0.44*Lshort
a9 = Dlong+clong+1.414*t a2 = 0.44*Lshort+0.5*cshort+Dshort

One-way shear

3.393
3.393
0.540
0.540
0.135
0.135
0.135
0.135
0.705
0.705
1.155
1.155

1.08
*t*1,000,000 = 348,567.39
,000,000 = 309,837.68 309,837.68

232,378.26
232,378.26
197,521.52
1,016,057.19

226,158.46
62,309.52
288,467.98
1.46

1,483,888.76
umn (from column line A):
slab and edge column shall be 0.3*M o.
131,721.71
*Mu shall be considered to be transferred by flexure
60.00%
t axis Z-Z:
79,033.03
*t or cshort+1.5*t+Dshort 0.720
0.990
0.720

0.00
Not adequate
rred by shear:
52,688.68
1,153,329.06
-3,459,987.17
0.00617
0.00440
0.00026
0.00413
0.00177
olumn (from column line 1):
slab and edge column shall be 0.3*M o.
131,722
*Mu shall be considered to be transferred by flexure
60.00%
t axis W-W:
79,033.03
*t or cshort+1.5*t+Dshort 0.720
0.990
0.720

0.00
Not adequate
ferred by shear:
52,688.68
1,153,329.06
-3,459,987.17
0.00617
0.00177
0.00440
0.00026
0.00413

-822,769.35
-822,769.35 -822769.35
3,790,546.88

3,790,546.88

0.27
Not adequate

1.633
152,292.07

218,603.11
34,920.29
253,523.40

0.601
Not adequate
0.56*Lshort 0.50*Lshort

Critcal secton

0.56*Llong-0.5*clong-dave
0.50*Lshort
clong+dave

Critcal cshort+dave
Secton
0.56*Lshort
0.56*Llong 0.50*Llong

Llong
Llong

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