Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Volume 1 of 3
Appendix A Responses to Comments
Appendix B Line 1 Tunnel Alignment
Appendix C Geological Longitudinal Section
Appendix D Geological Cross Sections
Appendix E Line 1 Tunnel Space Proofing Report & Assessment of Segmental Lining
Geometry
Appendix F Technical Data and Design of Dowel, Bolt and Gasket
Appendix G Existing Building Structures and Utilities Drawings
Appendix H Information from Herrenknecht
Appendix I Flotation Check
Volume 2 of 3
Appendix J Structural Analysis Results
Volume 3 of 3
Appendix K 3D Finite Element Analysis
Appendix L Geotechnical Analysis Results
Appendix M Segment Longitudinal Reinforcement Crack Width Checking
Appendix N Bearing, Anti-bursting Steel Design at Radial and Circumferential Joints
Appendix O Effect of Handling and Stacking
Appendix P Checking for Torque induced by TBM
Appendix Q Fire Resistance Design
Appendix R Design Compliance Check Summary
Appendix S Risk Register
Appendix T Interface Details between TBM Tunnel and Station / Cut and Cover
Tunnel
Electronic documents once printed, are uncontrolled and may become out-dated. Refer to Aconex for current revision.
2013 High Commission for the Development of ArRiyadh
Appendix J
Electronic documents once printed, are uncontrolled and may become out-dated. Refer to Aconex for current revision.
2013 High Commission for the Development of ArRiyadh
Appendix J1
Train Load, Train Impact or Derailment Loads
Introduction
There are two tracks in the TBM tunnel for Riyadh Metro Line 1 (Figure 1). Therefore, train load,
train impact and derailment loads will be studied as follows.
Train Load
As described in the Detailed Design of TBM Segmental Lining Standard Segments Report, train
loads have not been included in the structural analysis. It is because the loads are considered as a
beneficial effect on the lining which counter act the effect from earth and groundwater pressure. The
vertical train load will spread and evenly distribute on the lining through track form, second stage
concrete and first stage concrete.
Page 1 of 2
Train Impact or Derailment Load
From the Article ACI 3.58.1R-92, Analysis and Design of Reinforced and Prestressed-Concrete
Guideway Structures, Clause 3.5.2 for Derailment Load (DR), the force effects caused by a single
derailed standard vehicle shall be considered. The derailed vehicle shall be considered to come to rest
against the barriers (lining) as physically possible to produce the largest force effect. Therefore, the
train impact is included in the DR.
The lateral DR is a force equivalent to 50% of a standard vehicle weight distributed over a length of
5m along the wall and acting at the axle height. This force is equivalent to a deceleration rate 0.5g.
Lateral DR = 50% x Design axle load for a fully laden train x No. of axle per bogie x No. of bogie per
carriage / 5m
The Vertical DR is the derailment of a vehicle resting position against the wall. Therefore, the
magnitude is the Design axle load for a fully laden train and the location depends on the center lines
of the train after the collision.
Vertical DR = Design axle load for a fully laden train x No. of axle per bogie / Segment Length
(assumed that 2 axles on each segment critical case; the axle is still directly contact
with the track form due to limited spaces in the tunnel)
Conclusion
It is noted that the Derailment Loads and train loads are substantially smaller than the earth and
groundwater pressure and in beneficial direction. Therefore, those loadings are ignored in the
structural analysis of the lining design.
Page 2 of 2
Appendix J2
Case 1a
Riyadh Metro Line 1 Case 1a
Rock: Type of Tunnel:
Rock Modulus: Circular
Erock = 10Log10Q ~ 40Log10Q (GPa) Shape of Tunnel: Circular 1 Horse-Shoe
Erock = 2 RMR - 100 For rocks with RMR>55 (GPa) Ground Condition: Mixed-Ground 3.000 Hard Rock
(RMR - 10)/40 NOT USED
Erock = 10 For rocks with 10<RMR<55 (GPa) Drainage Condition: Undrained 2.000 Soft Ground
RMR = 9 ln Q + 44 Sub-sea Tunnel? No 2 Mixed-Ground
Good Rock in non-Fault Zone: Tunnel Depth:
proof = 2 Jn1/2 Q -1/3 / [30 Jr ] (MPa) Datam Level = -11.780 mPD (at tunnel axis)
pwall = 2 Jn1/2 Q -1/3 / [30 Jr ] for Q<0.1 (MPa) y1 = 4.780 m (above tunnel crown)
NOT USED
pwall = 2 Jn1/2 (2.5Q) -1/3
/ [30 Jr ] for 0.1<Q<10 (MPa) y2 = 0.000 m (at tunnel axis)
pwall = 2 Jn1/2 (5Q) -1/3 / [30 Jr ] for Q>10 (MPa) y3 = -4.780 m (at convert)
Crushed Rock in Fault Zone (Consider Ground Arching): Groundwater:
proof = 1.1 's (2 OD) (kPa) Design Ground Water Level = -20.000 mPD Groundwater below
pwall = 0.3 's (0.5 OD + proof / 's) NOT USED (kPa) wh1 = 0.000 m Tunnel
wh2 = 0.000 m
Q-system Values: Good Rock in non-Fault Zone: wh3 = 0.000 m
proof = 61.888 kPa
Jr = 1.50 pwall = 36.192 kPa water = 10.000 kN/m3 Yes
Jn = 9.00 No
Q= NOT USED
10.000 NOT
Crushed Rock in Fault USED
Zone: y1 Use Plaxis Results
wh1
RMR = 65 proof = 547.58 kPa Hard Rock
eq
pwall = 211.89 kPa Soft Ground
Rock Loading: wh2 y2 Good Rock in non-Fault Zone
eq
proof = 0.00 kPa Nil
NOT USED wh3
pwall = 0.00 kPa Drained
y3
Undrained
Rock Wedge Pressure: Lining:
Wedge Pressure at Crown = 35.00 kPa Dimension of Tunnel (Circular):
Wedge at Crown = 150 to 210 Degree ID = 9.200 m
NOT USED
Wedge Pressure at Shoulder = 72.00 kPa OD = 9.920 m
Wedge at Shoulder = 180 to 316 Degree R= 4.780 m
Apparent support spring stiffness: t= 0.360 m
Erock = 0.00E+00 MPa = 0.00E+00 kPa b= 1.800 m
rock = 0.25 Xa = 0.000 m
3
rock = 2.60 t/m Ya = 0.000 m
NOT USED n= 360 elements
Apparent support spring stiffness: Ratio of SpringTANGENTAL / SpringRADIAL: 0.200
Kspring_rock = Erock / (1 - rock^2) Concrete for lining: Reference Standard : Eurocode 2 2
0.00E+00 kPa fcu = 60.00 MPa = 6.00E+04 kPa
Soil / Mixed Ground: ftu = 0.00 MPa = 0.00E+00 kPa
Soil Parameter: Soil 1 Soil 2 Soil 3 Econcrete = 3.73E+04 MPa = 3.73E+07 kPa
F. & W. Arab Soil Profile Assumption concrete = 0.20
Ko = 0.500 concrete = 2.50 t/m3
Angle of internal friction, (Deg) = 35.0 180 o
Kspring_soil x R (kPa) = Dud & Erd (1982) 5 6.667E+05 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 Contract Area at Joint = 240 mm
Consider Tengential Spring? No 2
Ratio of SpringTANGENTAL / SpringRADIAL = 0.000 0.000 Thickness at Joint = 240 mm
Soil Cover: Support Spring:
Ground Level, GL = 0.000 mPD Apparent support spring stiffness, Kspring = 6.67E+05 kPa
Soil Cover, H = 7.000 m (above crown) Radial Spring Ratio Tangential Spring Ratio Soil Type Possion Ratio
Average Unit Weight, W s = 23.00 kN/m3 (Soil above Tunnel Crown) Spring Ratio (F. & W. Arab), R1 = 0.2092 0.000 F. & W. Arab v = 0.20
Design Surcharge = 0.00 kPa From (Deg) : 0 to 360
Spring Ratio (F. & W. Arab), R2 = 0.2092 0.000 F. & W. Arab v = 0.20
Use Terzaghi's Formula ? No 2 From (Deg) : 360 to 360
Effective Width, B = 8.174 m (Not Used) Spring Ratio (F. & W. Arab), R3 = 0.2092 0.000 F. & W. Arab v = 0.20
360 to 360
Effective Overburden Thickness,H eff = 4.845 m (Not Used) Spring Ratio (F. & W. Arab), R4 = 0.2092 0.000 F. & W. Arab v = 0.00
Design Soil Depth, h = 7.000 m 360 to 360
Tunnel Geometry
7
Tunnel Joint(s): Model
ID Start at (Deg) Width X Y Joint Members 6
1 47 1 -3.46715747 -3.290209586 47 0 0 0 0 0
2 101 1 -4.699779498 0.871052644 101 0 0 0 5 0 0
3 145 1 -2.775654436 3.891324002 145 0 0 0 0 0
4
4 167 1 -1.11582635 4.647751241 167 0 0 0 0 0
5 211 1 2.425940999 4.118430564 211 0 0 0 3 0 0
6 265 1 4.757812658 0.458125252 265 0 0 0 0 0
7 315 1 3.40920733 -3.350218712 315 0 0 0 2 0 0
8 357 1 0.291800908 -4.770902668 357 0 0 0 1
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -7 -60 -5 -4 -3 -2
0 -1 0 1 02 3 4 5 06 7
-1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-7
Riyadh Metro Line 1
Case 1a
Summary of Node Coordiates, Element Length and Element Connectivity
Load Combinations :
100 110 120 131 132 171 172 173 181 182 183 520 720 730 311 312 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900
3 4 5 6 7 16 17 18 19 20 21 30 42 43 52 53 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58
Wedge_Shoulder
Surcharge_Right
Surcharge_Top
Surcharge_Left
Wedge_Crown
FDL_Right
FDL_Top
FDL_Left
Sec_GP
ID ULS / SLS
Service
EQ_Sh
Pri_GP
EQ_Sv
WL
DL
EL
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
1 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 1.50 1.50 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 U 1.35 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 U 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 S 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 S 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 U 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
16 U 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
17 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Riyadh Metro Line 1
Case 1a
Earth Load
Designation : EL Load ID : 120
Z X
theta: 270 phi: 0 Axial Force, Fx
Z X
theta: 270 phi: 0 Shear Force, Fy
Z X
theta: 270 phi: 0 Bending Moment, Mz
Max. Bending Moment (kNm/ring) Min. Bending Moment (kNm/ring) Max. Axial Force (kN/ring)
Case ULS/SLS Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F
1 ULS 181 119.502 128.1796 -1.404 1735.524 1 232 -104.904 -115.594 -6.606 2138.04 1 -6.948 -24.6797 -0.432 3546.342
2 ULS 181 122.868 131.6352 -1.476 1753.434 1 232 -107.496 -118.321 -8.01 2164.986 1 -6.822 -24.7388 -0.414 3583.35
3 ULS 181 90.738 99.79146 -0.738 1810.692 1 235 -84.762 -95.522 -4.662 2152.008 1 -9.09 -27.1622 -0.414 3614.436
4 ULS 177 103.536 112.4384 -2.088 1780.488 1 228 -95.652 -106.304 -2.088 2130.408 1 -8.01 -25.9443 0.468 3586.86
5 ULS 181 138.762 148.5221 -1.8 1952.028 1 231 -120.546 -132.487 -2.376 2388.222 1 -6.804 -26.293 -0.414 3897.792
6 ULS 181 62.334 64.19484 0.144 372.168 1 223 -55.476 -57.5891 1.134 422.622 1 2.052 4.99851 -0.666 589.302
7 ULS 217 52.074 56.2068 -0.306 826.56 1 175 -70.56 -74.7253 4.176 833.058 1 4.194 9.32058 0.27 1025.316
8 SLS 181 87.966 94.3902 -1.026 1284.84 2 232 -77.292 -85.2084 -4.572 1583.28 360 -5.13 -18.2535 1.008 2624.706
9 SLS 181 90.198 96.68178 -1.08 1296.756 2 232 -79.02 -87.0261 -5.49 1601.226 1 -5.058 -18.3046 -0.306 2649.312
10 SLS 181 69.012 75.68631 -0.576 1334.862 2 234 -64.062 -72.0023 -0.936 1588.068 1 -6.57 -19.9216 -0.306 2670.318
11 SLS 178 77.562 84.13137 -0.342 1313.874 2 229 -71.244 -79.1577 -4.32 1582.74 1 -5.85 -19.1057 0.306 2651.148
12 SLS 181 100.656 107.8008 -1.278 1428.966 2 231 -87.588 -96.3334 -1.098 1749.078 1 -5.058 -19.3502 -0.306 2858.436
13 SLS 181 46.116 47.49408 -0.342 275.616 2 223 -41.058 -42.623 0.846 313.002 360 1.53 3.71142 0.846 436.284
14 SLS 217 38.448 41.50863 -0.216 612.126 2 175 -52.164 -55.2488 3.06 616.968 1 3.096 6.88833 0.144 758.466
15 ULS 181 93.168 99.84429 2.124 1335.258 1 231 -81.846 -90.0899 -3.024 1648.782 1 -5.238 -18.9753 2.538 2747.466
16 ULS 1 98.73 126.0184 -2.07 5457.672 1 306 -87.354 -114.587 -3.762 5446.548 330 -3.06 -30.3656 -62.658 5461.128
17 ULS 181 136.53 145.323 -4.032 1758.6 1 231 -109.224 -119.994 -5.274 2154.042 1 -6.858 -24.7236 -0.414 3573.126
18 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
19 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
20 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
21 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
22 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
23 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
24 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
25 1 0 0 0 0 Case 3 1 0 0 0 0 Case 1 0 0 0 0 Case
Critical ULS 181 138.762 148.5221 -1.8 1952.028 5 231 -120.546 -132.487 -2.376 2388.222 5 330 -3.06 -30.3656 -62.658 5461.128 16
Critical SLS 181 100.656 107.8008 -1.278 1428.966 12 231 -87.588 -96.3334 -1.098 1749.078 12 1 -5.058 -19.3502 -0.306 2858.436 12
Summary of Critical Internal Forces
Min. Axial Force (kNm/ring) Max. Shear Force (kNm/ring) Min. Shear Force (kNm/ring)
Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F
181 119.502 128.1796 -1.404 1735.524 210 -5.76 -15.176 82.854 1883.196 152 -5.832 -15.2474 -82.62 1883.07
181 122.868 131.6352 -1.476 1753.434 210 -6.39 -15.914 85.284 1904.796 152 -6.462 -15.9854 -85.05 1904.67
181 90.738 99.79146 -0.738 1810.692 211 -3.024 -12.6707 61.452 1929.33 150 -8.154 -17.8385 -61.344 1936.89
181 101.61 110.5022 12.06 1778.436 207 -8.784 -18.282 73.836 1899.594 146 -10.638 -20.3168 -68.454 1935.756
181 138.762 148.5221 -1.8 1952.028 210 -8.388 -18.9801 96.408 2118.42 152 -8.46 -19.0515 -96.192 2118.294
181 62.316 64.17684 -0.468 372.168 212 -28.026 -30.0491 64.998 404.622 150 -28.026 -30.0499 -65.268 404.784
199 27.612 31.69683 -33.624 816.966 317 5.796 10.75509 46.296 991.818 180 -56.826 -60.9712 -72.018 829.044
181 87.966 94.3902 -1.026 1284.84 210 -4.104 -11.0758 60.948 1394.352 152 -4.158 -11.1293 -60.768 1394.262
181 90.198 96.68178 -1.08 1296.756 210 -4.518 -11.5617 62.55 1408.734 152 -4.572 -11.6152 -62.388 1408.644
181 69.012 75.68631 -0.576 1334.862 211 -2.808 -9.93672 46.872 1425.744 150 -6.714 -13.8716 -46.764 1431.522
181 76.464 83.02887 7.776 1312.974 207 -4.374 -11.3878 55.062 1402.758 148 -2.088 -9.19197 -51.462 1420.794
181 100.656 107.8008 -1.278 1428.966 210 -5.796 -13.5509 69.876 1550.988 152 -5.868 -13.6225 -69.714 1550.898
180 46.026 47.40408 -1.674 275.616 212 -20.718 -22.2164 48.096 299.682 150 -20.718 -22.217 -48.312 299.79
199 20.43 23.45517 -24.804 605.034 317 4.284 7.95708 34.272 734.616 180 -41.994 -45.064 -53.316 613.998
181 93.168 99.84411 0.126 1335.222 209 -1.728 -8.9586 64.944 1446.12 151 -7.47 -14.7571 -64.098 1457.424
181 6.426 32.79978 1.008 5274.756 31 2.178 29.48238 62.802 5460.876 331 2.124 29.42964 -62.838 5461.128
181 136.53 145.323 -4.032 1758.6 209 -5.022 -14.5289 87.606 1901.376 153 -5.13 -14.6363 -87.372 1901.268
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 Case 1 0 0 0 0 Case 1 0 0 0 0 Case
181 62.316 64.17684 -0.468 372.168 6 210 -8.388 -18.9801 96.408 2118.42 5 152 -8.46 -19.0515 -96.192 2118.294 5
180 46.026 47.40408 -1.674 275.616 13 210 -5.796 -13.5509 69.876 1550.988 12 152 -5.868 -13.6225 -69.714 1550.898 12
Project: Project No.:
Riyadh Metro Line 1
Title: Page:
Structural Calculation on Segmental Lining - Case 1a
AECOM Asia Company Ltd. Reference Designed Checked Date:
Drawing: By: By: 3/7/2014
Calculation Note
Bending and Axial Force to Eurocode 2 EN 1992-1 Design Chart Eurocode 2
Clause Refer
Material information
Coefficient of long term and unfacourable effects acc = 0.85 Cl. 3.1.6(1)P
fck = 50 N/mm (Cylinder strength) Material factor of steel gs = 1.15 Table 2.1N
fyk = 500 N/mm Material factor of concrete gc = 1.50 Table 2.1N
Longitudinal Reinforcement
Bar No. Area (mm2) Steel Percentage (%) Spacing (mm)
Top(Extrados) 12 12 1357 0.209 152
Bottom(Introdos) 12 12 1357 0.209 152
Shear Link 10 0 0 / 200
20000
15000
Axial Load (kN)
10000
5000
0
-1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500
-5000
Moment (kNm)
360mm Thick Lining (T12-152c/c -Extrados & T12-152c/c -Introados) fyk=500, fck=50
S-8) 1 DL + 1 EL
S-9) 1 DL + 1 EL + 1 Service
20000
S-10) 1 DL + 1 EL + 1 FDL_Left + 1 FDL_Right
S-11) 1 DL + 1 EL + 1 FDL_Left
S-14) 1 DL + 1 Wedge_Shoulder
N (kN/ring)
5000
0
-1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500
-5000
M (kNm/ring)
EC2 N-M Interaction Envelope
U-1) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL
Riyadh Metro Line 1
U-2) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 Service
Structural Calculation on Segmental Lining - Case 1a U-3) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 FDL_Left + 1.5 FDL_Right
Shear Capacity Check (vc' - v) for 360mm x 1800mm Section, C50/60 Concrete U-4) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 FDL_Left
360mm Thick Lining (T12-152c/c -Extrados & T12-152c/c -Introados) fyk=500, fck=50 U-5) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 Surcharge_Top + 1.5 Surcharge_Left + 1.5
Surcharge_Right
900
U-7) 1.35 DL + 1.35 Wedge_Shoulder
S-8) 1 DL + 1 EL
800
S-9) 1 DL + 1 EL + 1 Service
S-13) 1 DL + 1 Wedge_Crown
(kN) 2)
vc' - v (N/mm
300
200
100
0
0 60 120 180 240 300 360
Node (Degree, Tunnel Invert = 0o / 360o)
1 45 -1670.17 -4.41 0 0 0 6.61
Load
Combination Summary of Member Forces 1
1
45 45
46
-1660.2
-1659.5
-3.67
-4.38
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.61
6.94
1 Member Node Axial Shear-y Shear-z Torque Moment-y Moment-z 1 46 46 -1649.56 -3.64 0 0 0 6.94
kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm 1 47 -1648.85 -4.34 0 0 0 7.28
1 1 1 -1969.96 0.48 0 0 0 -3.86 1 47 47 -1638.96 -3.61 0 0 0 7.28
1 2 -1969.95 -0.52 0 0 0 -3.86 1 48 -1638.48 -4.07 0 0 0 7.6
1 2 2 -1969.58 0.43 0 0 0 -3.86 1 48 48 -1628.65 -3.37 0 0 0 7.6
1 3 -1969.55 -0.56 0 0 0 -3.86 1 49 -1627.92 -4.04 0 0 0 7.9
1 3 3 -1968.79 0.13 0 0 0 -3.86 1 49 49 -1618.16 -3.22 0 0 0 7.9
1 4 -1968.75 -0.86 0 0 0 -3.83 1 50 -1617.41 -3.88 0 0 0 8.2
1 4 4 -1967.62 0.05 0 0 0 -3.83 1 50 50 -1607.74 -3.24 0 0 0 8.2
1 5 -1967.56 -0.95 0 0 0 -3.79 1 51 -1606.98 -3.89 0 0 0 8.5
1 5 5 -1966.05 -0.34 0 0 0 -3.79 1 51 51 -1597.4 -3.02 0 0 0 8.5
1 6 -1965.97 -1.33 0 0 0 -3.72 1 52 -1596.63 -3.65 0 0 0 8.78
1 6 6 -1964.08 -0.47 0 0 0 -3.72 1 52 52 -1587.16 -3.13 0 0 0 8.78
1 7 -1963.99 -1.46 0 0 0 -3.64 1 53 -1586.38 -3.74 0 0 0 9.06
1 7 7 -1961.73 -0.48 0 0 0 -3.64 1 53 53 -1577.02 -2.86 0 0 0 9.06
1 8 -1961.62 -1.46 0 0 0 -3.56 1 54 -1576.23 -3.46 0 0 0 9.33
1 8 8 -1959 -0.77 0 0 0 -3.56 1 54 54 -1567 -3.04 0 0 0 9.33
1 9 -1958.87 -1.76 0 0 0 -3.45 1 55 -1566.2 -3.63 0 0 0 9.6
1 9 9 -1955.88 -0.9 0 0 0 -3.45 1 55 55 -1557.11 -2.65 0 0 0 9.6
1 10 -1955.73 -1.88 0 0 0 -3.34 1 56 -1556.3 -3.22 0 0 0 9.85
1 10 10 -1952.39 -1.12 0 0 0 -3.34 1 56 56 -1547.37 -2.81 0 0 0 9.85
1 11 -1952.22 -2.1 0 0 0 -3.2 1 57 -1546.55 -3.38 0 0 0 10.11
1 11 11 -1948.52 -1.18 0 0 0 -3.2 1 57 57 -1537.77 -2.55 0 0 0 10.11
1 12 -1948.34 -2.16 0 0 0 -3.06 1 58 -1536.94 -3.1 0 0 0 10.34
1 12 12 -1944.29 -1.38 0 0 0 -3.06 1 58 58 -1528.33 -2.54 0 0 0 10.34
1 13 -1944.09 -2.35 0 0 0 -2.91 1 59 -1527.5 -3.08 0 0 0 10.58
1 13 13 -1939.7 -1.66 0 0 0 -2.91 1 59 59 -1519.07 -2.32 0 0 0 10.58
1 14 -1939.49 -2.63 0 0 0 -2.73 1 60 -1518.22 -2.84 0 0 0 10.79
1 14 14 -1934.76 -1.85 0 0 0 -2.73 1 60 60 -1509.99 -2.22 0 0 0 10.79
1 15 -1934.52 -2.81 0 0 0 -2.53 1 61 -1509.13 -2.73 0 0 0 11
1 15 15 -1929.47 -1.71 0 0 0 -2.53 1 61 61 -1501.1 -2.08 0 0 0 11
1 16 -1929.22 -2.67 0 0 0 -2.35 1 62 -1500.23 -2.57 0 0 0 11.19
1 16 16 -1923.84 -2.17 0 0 0 -2.35 1 62 62 -1492.4 -1.9 0 0 0 11.19
1 17 -1923.57 -3.12 0 0 0 -2.13 1 63 -1491.53 -2.37 0 0 0 11.37
1 17 17 -1917.88 -2.1 0 0 0 -2.13 1 63 63 -1483.92 -1.78 0 0 0 11.37
1 18 -1917.6 -3.05 0 0 0 -1.92 1 64 -1483.04 -2.24 0 0 0 11.54
1 18 18 -1911.6 -2.42 0 0 0 -1.92 1 64 64 -1475.65 -1.48 0 0 0 11.54
1 19 -1911.3 -3.36 0 0 0 -1.67 1 65 -1474.76 -1.92 0 0 0 11.68
1 19 19 -1905 -2.38 0 0 0 -1.67 1 65 65 -1467.61 -1.41 0 0 0 11.68
1 20 -1904.68 -3.33 0 0 0 -1.44 1 66 -1466.71 -1.83 0 0 0 11.82
1 20 20 -1898.1 -2.61 0 0 0 -1.44 1 66 66 -1459.79 -1.16 0 0 0 11.82
1 21 -1897.77 -3.55 0 0 0 -1.18 1 67 -1458.89 -1.58 0 0 0 11.93
1 21 21 -1890.9 -2.79 0 0 0 -1.18 1 67 67 -1452.21 -1.08 0 0 0 11.93
1 22 -1890.55 -3.72 0 0 0 -0.91 1 68 -1451.3 -1.48 0 0 0 12.04
1 22 22 -1883.42 -2.7 0 0 0 -0.91 1 68 68 -1444.88 -0.64 0 0 0 12.04
1 23 -1883.06 -3.62 0 0 0 -0.64 1 69 -1443.96 -1.02 0 0 0 12.11
1 23 23 -1875.67 -3.05 0 0 0 -0.64 1 69 69 -1437.8 -0.59 0 0 0 12.11
1 24 -1875.29 -3.97 0 0 0 -0.35 1 70 -1436.87 -0.95 0 0 0 12.17
1 24 24 -1867.65 -2.87 0 0 0 -0.35 1 70 70 -1430.97 -0.17 0 0 0 12.17
1 25 -1867.25 -3.78 0 0 0 -0.07 1 71 -1430.04 -0.52 0 0 0 12.2
1 25 25 -1859.38 -3.13 0 0 0 -0.07 1 71 71 -1424.41 0.05 0 0 0 12.2
1 26 -1858.97 -4.04 0 0 0 0.22 1 72 -1423.47 -0.28 0 0 0 12.21
1 26 26 -1850.87 -3.17 0 0 0 0.22 1 72 72 -1418.11 0.26 0 0 0 12.21
1 27 -1850.44 -4.07 0 0 0 0.53 1 73 -1417.16 -0.06 0 0 0 12.2
1 27 27 -1842.13 -3.4 0 0 0 0.53 1 73 73 -1412.08 0.68 0 0 0 12.2
1 28 -1841.69 -4.29 0 0 0 0.85 1 74 -1411.13 0.38 0 0 0 12.16
1 28 28 -1833.17 -3.32 0 0 0 0.85 1 74 74 -1406.32 0.86 0 0 0 12.16
1 29 -1832.71 -4.2 0 0 0 1.16 1 75 -1405.37 0.58 0 0 0 12.1
1 29 29 -1824.01 -3.44 0 0 0 1.16 1 75 75 -1400.84 1.35 0 0 0 12.1
1 30 -1823.54 -4.32 0 0 0 1.48 1 76 -1399.89 1.08 0 0 0 11.99
1 30 30 -1814.66 -3.48 0 0 0 1.48 1 76 76 -1395.65 1.47 0 0 0 11.99
1 31 -1814.17 -4.34 0 0 0 1.81 1 77 -1394.69 1.23 0 0 0 11.88
1 31 31 -1805.13 -3.54 0 0 0 1.81 1 77 77 -1390.74 2.05 0 0 0 11.88
1 32 -1804.62 -4.39 0 0 0 2.14 1 78 -1389.77 1.82 0 0 0 11.72
1 32 32 -1795.43 -3.63 0 0 0 2.14 1 78 78 -1386.11 2.41 0 0 0 11.72
1 33 -1794.91 -4.48 0 0 0 2.48 1 79 -1385.14 2.19 0 0 0 11.53
1 33 33 -1785.57 -3.57 0 0 0 2.48 1 79 79 -1381.77 2.72 0 0 0 11.53
1 34 -1785.04 -4.4 0 0 0 2.81 1 80 -1380.8 2.52 0 0 0 11.31
1 34 34 -1775.58 -3.73 0 0 0 2.81 1 80 80 -1377.72 3.1 0 0 0 11.31
1 35 -1775.03 -4.56 0 0 0 3.16 1 81 -1376.74 2.92 0 0 0 11.06
1 35 35 -1765.46 -3.59 0 0 0 3.16 1 81 81 -1373.96 3.61 0 0 0 11.06
1 36 -1764.89 -4.41 0 0 0 3.49 1 82 -1372.98 3.44 0 0 0 10.76
1 36 36 -1755.22 -3.91 0 0 0 3.49 1 82 82 -1370.49 4.01 0 0 0 10.76
1 37 -1754.64 -4.72 0 0 0 3.85 1 83 -1369.51 3.86 0 0 0 10.44
1 37 37 -1744.89 -3.6 0 0 0 3.85 1 83 83 -1367.31 4.48 0 0 0 10.44
1 38 -1744.29 -4.4 0 0 0 4.19 1 84 -1366.32 4.35 0 0 0 10.07
1 38 38 -1734.46 -3.91 0 0 0 4.19 1 84 84 -1364.42 4.85 0 0 0 10.07
1 39 -1733.86 -4.7 0 0 0 4.54 1 85 -1363.43 4.74 0 0 0 9.67
1 39 39 -1723.97 -3.71 0 0 0 4.54 1 85 85 -1361.82 5.42 0 0 0 9.67
1 40 -1723.35 -4.48 0 0 0 4.89 1 86 -1360.83 5.33 0 0 0 9.22
1 40 40 -1713.41 -3.89 0 0 0 4.89 1 86 86 -1359.5 5.92 0 0 0 9.22
1 41 -1712.78 -4.66 0 0 0 5.24 1 87 -1358.51 5.84 0 0 0 8.73
1 41 41 -1702.81 -3.72 0 0 0 5.24 1 87 87 -1357.47 6.23 0 0 0 8.73
1 42 -1702.16 -4.48 0 0 0 5.58 1 88 -1356.48 6.17 0 0 0 8.21
1 42 42 -1692.17 -3.79 0 0 0 5.58 1 88 88 -1355.73 6.75 0 0 0 8.21
1 43 -1691.51 -4.54 0 0 0 5.93 1 89 -1354.74 6.7 0 0 0 7.65
1 43 43 -1681.51 -3.68 0 0 0 5.93 1 89 89 -1354.27 7.1 0 0 0 7.65
1 44 -1680.84 -4.41 0 0 0 6.27 1 90 -1353.27 7.07 0 0 0 7.06
1 44 44 -1670.85 -3.69 0 0 0 6.27 1 90 90 -1353.08 7.61 0 0 0 7.06
eq
pwall = 190.89 kPa Soft Ground
Rock Loading: wh2 y2 Good Rock in non-Fault Zone
eq
proof = 0.00 kPa Nil
NOT USED wh3
pwall = 0.00 kPa Drained
y3
Undrained
Rock Wedge Pressure: Lining:
Wedge Pressure at Crown = 35.00 kPa Dimension of Tunnel (Circular):
Wedge at Crown = 150 to 210 Degree ID = 9.200 m
NOT USED
Wedge Pressure at Shoulder = 72.00 kPa OD = 9.920 m
Wedge at Shoulder = 180 to 316 Degree R= 4.780 m
Apparent support spring stiffness: t= 0.360 m
Erock = 0.00E+00 MPa = 0.00E+00 kPa b= 1.800 m
rock = 0.25 Xa = 0.000 m
3
rock = 2.60 t/m Ya = 0.000 m
NOT USED n= 360 elements
Apparent support spring stiffness: Ratio of SpringTANGENTAL / SpringRADIAL: 0.200
Kspring_rock = Erock / (1 - rock^2) Concrete for lining: Reference Standard : Eurocode 2 2
0.00E+00 kPa fcu = 60.00 MPa = 6.00E+04 kPa
Soil / Mixed Ground: ftu = 0.00 MPa = 0.00E+00 kPa
Soil Parameter: Soil 1 Soil 2 Soil 3 Econcrete = 3.73E+04 MPa = 3.73E+07 kPa
F. & W. Arab Soil Profile Assumption concrete = 0.20
Ko = 0.500 concrete = 2.50 t/m3
Angle of internal friction, (Deg) = 35.0 180 o
Kspring_soil x R (kPa) = Dud & Erd (1982) 5 6.667E+05 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 Contract Area at Joint = 240 mm
Consider Tengential Spring? No 2
Ratio of SpringTANGENTAL / SpringRADIAL = 0.000 0.000 Thickness at Joint = 240 mm
Soil Cover: Support Spring:
Ground Level, GL = 0.000 mPD Apparent support spring stiffness, Kspring = 6.67E+05 kPa
Soil Cover, H = 7.000 m (above crown) Radial Spring Ratio Tangential Spring Ratio Soil Type Possion Ratio
Average Unit Weight, W s = 23.00 kN/m3 (Soil above Tunnel Crown) Spring Ratio (F. & W. Arab), R1 = 0.2092 0.000 F. & W. Arab v = 0.20
Design Surcharge = 0.00 kPa From (Deg) : 0 to 360
Spring Ratio (F. & W. Arab), R2 = 0.2092 0.000 F. & W. Arab v = 0.20
Use Terzaghi's Formula ? No 2 From (Deg) : 360 to 360
Effective Width, B = 8.174 m (Not Used) Spring Ratio (F. & W. Arab), R3 = 0.2092 0.000 F. & W. Arab v = 0.20
360 to 360
Effective Overburden Thickness,H eff = 4.845 m (Not Used) Spring Ratio (F. & W. Arab), R4 = 0.2092 0.000 F. & W. Arab v = 0.00
Design Soil Depth, h = 7.000 m 360 to 360
Tunnel Geometry
7
Tunnel Joint(s): Model
ID Start at (Deg) Width X Y Joint Members 6
1 47 1 -3.46715747 -3.290209586 47 0 0 0 0 0
2 101 1 -4.699779498 0.871052644 101 0 0 0 5 0 0
3 145 1 -2.775654436 3.891324002 145 0 0 0 0 0
4
4 167 1 -1.11582635 4.647751241 167 0 0 0 0 0
5 211 1 2.425940999 4.118430564 211 0 0 0 3 0 0
6 265 1 4.757812658 0.458125252 265 0 0 0 0 0
7 315 1 3.40920733 -3.350218712 315 0 0 0 2 0 0
8 357 1 0.291800908 -4.770902668 357 0 0 0 1
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -7 -60 -5 -4 -3 -2
0 -1 0 1 02 3 4 5 06 7
-1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-7
Riyadh Metro Line 1
Case 1b
Summary of Node Coordiates, Element Length and Element Connectivity
Load Combinations :
100 110 120 131 132 171 172 173 181 182 183 520 720 730 311 312 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900
3 4 5 6 7 16 17 18 19 20 21 30 42 43 52 53 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58
Wedge_Shoulder
Surcharge_Right
Surcharge_Top
Surcharge_Left
Wedge_Crown
FDL_Right
FDL_Top
FDL_Left
Sec_GP
ID ULS / SLS
Service
EQ_Sh
Pri_GP
EQ_Sv
WL
DL
EL
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
1 U 1.35 1.35 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 U 1.35 1.35 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 U 1.35 1.35 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 U 1.35 1.35 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 U 1.35 1.35 1.35 0.00 0.00 1.50 1.50 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 U 1.35 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 U 1.35 1.35 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 S 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 S 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 S 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 S 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 S 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 S 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 S 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 U 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
16 U 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
17 U 1.35 1.35 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Riyadh Metro Line 1
Case 1b
Earth Load
Designation : EL Load ID : 120
Z X
theta: 270 phi: 0 Axial Force, Fx
Z X
theta: 270 phi: 0 Shear Force, Fy
Z X
theta: 270 phi: 0 Bending Moment, Mz
Max. Bending Moment (kNm/ring) Min. Bending Moment (kNm/ring) Max. Axial Force (kN/ring)
Case ULS/SLS Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F
1 ULS 181 44.91 54.37071 0.018 1892.142 1 236 -40.968 -51.748 -3.636 2156.004 1 -4.464 -19.4427 -0.504 2995.74
2 ULS 181 48.618 58.16556 -0.054 1909.512 1 235 -43.866 -54.7469 -2.736 2176.182 1 -4.32 -19.4803 -0.504 3032.064
3 ULS 83 57.978 70.11027 -2.412 2426.454 1 47 -38.052 -52.1133 2.556 2812.266 1 -2.556 -18.5926 -0.558 3207.312
4 ULS 85 75.654 87.61356 -1.674 2391.912 1 44 -65.88 -80.0573 7.11 2835.468 1 -1.71 -17.6594 -1.296 3189.888
5 ULS 181 64.854 75.38913 -0.378 2107.026 1 233 -57.132 -69.1187 -1.71 2397.348 1 -4.32 -21.0416 -0.486 3344.31
6 ULS 1 32.4 41.23161 -1.116 1766.322 1 307 -28.116 -36.7984 -0.198 1736.478 360 32.382 41.21361 -2.25 1766.322
7 ULS 291 84.366 95.27868 -2.106 2182.536 1 330 -90.144 -101.489 0.198 2269.062 1 5.346 16.71624 -8.298 2274.048
8 SLS 181 33.048 40.05441 0.018 1401.282 2 236 -30.204 -38.1884 -2.52 1596.87 1 -3.294 -14.3875 -0.378 2218.698
9 SLS 181 35.496 42.5601 -0.036 1412.82 2 235 -32.13 -40.1789 -1.692 1609.776 360 -3.186 -14.4003 0.954 2242.854
10 SLS 83 41.328 50.238 -1.17 1782 2 47 -27.162 -37.4771 1.296 2063.016 1 -1.89 -13.6447 -0.414 2350.944
11 SLS 85 52.812 61.60401 -0.648 1758.402 2 44 -46.386 -56.7923 5.328 2081.25 1 -1.386 -13.0785 -0.918 2338.506
12 SLS 181 46.26 53.98155 -0.234 1544.31 2 234 -40.896 -49.7057 -3.6 1761.948 360 -3.186 -15.4397 0.972 2450.736
13 SLS 360 23.85 30.39093 -1.656 1308.186 2 307 -20.736 -27.1668 -0.252 1286.154 360 23.85 30.39093 -1.656 1308.186
14 SLS 291 62.01 70.09092 -1.584 1616.184 2 330 -66.402 -74.8048 0.198 1680.552 1 3.906 12.3174 -6.228 1682.28
15 ULS 178 39.078 46.43397 -0.72 1471.194 1 231 -35.91 -44.2543 -2.52 1668.852 1 -3.384 -15.1845 2.322 2360.106
16 ULS 1 99.324 127.0176 -2.124 5538.726 1 306 -87.894 -115.532 -3.996 5527.692 330 -2.934 -30.645 -63.126 5542.2
17 ULS 181 62.856 72.42489 -2.628 1913.778 1 233 -45.576 -56.381 -2.646 2161.008 1 -4.356 -19.4614 -0.504 3021.084
18 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
21 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 0 0 0 0 0 Case 3 0 0 0 0 0 Case 0 0 0 0 0 Case
Critical ULS 1 99.324 127.0176 -2.124 5538.726 16 306 -87.894 -115.532 -3.996 5527.692 16 330 -2.934 -30.645 -63.126 5542.2 16
Critical SLS 291 62.01 70.09092 -1.584 1616.184 14 330 -66.402 -74.8048 0.198 1680.552 14 360 -3.186 -15.4397 0.972 2450.736 12
Summary of Critical Internal Forces
Min. Axial Force (kNm/ring) Max. Shear Force (kNm/ring) Min. Shear Force (kNm/ring)
Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F
181 44.91 54.37071 0.018 1892.142 211 -1.116 -11.0236 30.384 1981.512 150 -3.654 -13.5897 -30.186 1987.146
181 48.618 58.16556 -0.054 1909.512 211 -1.962 -11.9765 33.012 2002.896 151 -2.034 -12.0479 -32.796 2002.77
181 3.834 14.39721 0.846 2112.642 299 7.29 20.29932 50.076 2601.864 63 7.308 20.31561 -50.256 2601.522
181 3.51 13.9689 -5.166 2091.78 35 -45.27 -59.9616 39.24 2938.32 62 0.45 13.40901 -66.15 2591.802
181 64.854 75.38904 0.018 2107.008 211 -4.842 -15.9246 44.388 2216.52 151 -4.914 -15.996 -44.154 2216.394
180 4.122 11.96532 1.53 1568.664 212 0.162 8.07966 23.004 1583.532 150 0.27 8.18829 -23.4 1583.658
187 19.584 29.88846 -10.89 2060.892 317 -28.188 -39.4055 114.804 2243.502 341 -52.812 -64.1618 -57.528 2269.962
181 33.048 40.05441 0.018 1401.282 211 -0.738 -8.0757 22.338 1467.54 150 -2.61 -9.96858 -22.194 1471.716
181 35.496 42.5601 -0.036 1412.82 211 -1.296 -8.7048 24.102 1481.76 150 -3.312 -10.7424 -23.94 1486.08
181 2.862 10.56258 0.612 1540.116 299 5.688 15.23646 35.82 1909.692 62 2.754 12.34557 -35.946 1918.314
181 1.98 9.61047 -4.482 1526.094 35 -31.752 -42.5335 27.666 2156.292 62 0.432 9.9513 -46.71 1903.86
181 46.26 53.98155 -0.234 1544.31 211 -3.186 -11.3061 31.608 1624.014 151 -3.24 -11.3596 -31.446 1623.924
180 3.042 8.85051 1.134 1161.702 212 0.126 5.98968 17.028 1172.736 150 0.198 6.06213 -17.316 1172.826
187 14.472 22.10085 -8.028 1525.77 317 -20.718 -29.0258 84.654 1661.562 341 -38.952 -47.3586 -42.318 1681.326
181 38.736 46.08783 3.33 1470.366 209 -4.194 -11.8937 27.504 1539.936 148 -1.278 -9.04473 -25.614 1553.346
180 6.48 33.25959 0.594 5355.918 31 2.286 29.99601 63.252 5542.002 331 2.286 29.997 -63.306 5542.2
181 62.856 72.42489 -2.628 1913.778 205 9.45 19.33074 35.964 1976.148 157 9.252 19.1322 -35.748 1976.04
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 Case 0 0 0 0 0 Case 0 0 0 0 0 Case
181 38.736 46.08783 3.33 1470.366 15 317 -28.188 -39.4055 114.804 2243.502 7 62 0.45 13.40901 -66.15 2591.802 4
180 3.042 8.85051 1.134 1161.702 13 317 -20.718 -29.0258 84.654 1661.562 14 62 0.432 9.9513 -46.71 1903.86 11
Project: Project No.:
Riyadh Metro Line 1
Title: Page:
Structural Calculation on Segmental Lining - Case 1b
AECOM Asia Company Ltd. Reference Designed Checked Date:
Drawing: By: By: 3/7/2014
Calculation Note
Bending and Axial Force to Eurocode 2 EN 1992-1 Design Chart Eurocode 2
Clause Refer
Material information
Coefficient of long term and unfacourable effects acc = 0.85 Cl. 3.1.6(1)P
fck = 50 N/mm (Cylinder strength) Material factor of steel gs = 1.15 Table 2.1N
fyk = 500 N/mm Material factor of concrete gc = 1.50 Table 2.1N
Longitudinal Reinforcement
Bar No. Area (mm2) Steel Percentage (%) Spacing (mm)
Top(Extrados) 12 12 1357 0.209 152
Bottom(Introdos) 12 12 1357 0.209 152
Shear Link 10 0 0 / 200
20000
15000
Axial Load (kN)
10000
5000
0
-1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500
-5000
Moment (kNm)
360mm Thick Lining (T12-152c/c -Extrados & T12-152c/c -Introados) fyk=500, fck=50
S-8) 1 DL + 1 WL + 1 EL
S-9) 1 DL + 1 WL + 1 EL + 1 Service
20000
S-10) 1 DL + 1 WL + 1 EL + 1 FDL_Left + 1 FDL_Right
S-11) 1 DL + 1 WL + 1 EL + 1 FDL_Left
S-14) 1 DL + 1 WL + 1 Wedge_Shoulder
N (kN/ring)
5000
0
-1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500
-5000
M (kNm/ring)
EC2 N-M Interaction Envelope
U-1) 1.35 DL + 1.35 WL + 1.35 EL
Riyadh Metro Line 1
U-2) 1.35 DL + 1.35 WL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 Service
Structural Calculation on Segmental Lining - Case 1b U-3) 1.35 DL + 1.35 WL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 FDL_Left + 1.5 FDL_Right
Shear Capacity Check (vc' - v) for 360mm x 1800mm Section, C50/60 Concrete U-4) 1.35 DL + 1.35 WL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 FDL_Left
360mm Thick Lining (T12-152c/c -Extrados & T12-152c/c -Introados) fyk=500, fck=50 U-5) 1.35 DL + 1.35 WL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 Surcharge_Top + 1.5 Surcharge_Left + 1.5
Surcharge_Right
900
U-7) 1.35 DL + 1.35 WL + 1.35 Wedge_Shoulder
S-8) 1 DL + 1 WL + 1 EL
800
S-9) 1 DL + 1 WL + 1 EL + 1 Service
S-13) 1 DL + 1 WL + 1 Wedge_Crown
vc' - v (kN)
300
200
100
0
0 60 120 180 240 300 360
Node (Degree, Tunnel Invert = 0o / 360o)
1 45 -1488.46 -2.71 0 0 0 3.45
Load
Combination Summary of Member Forces 1
1
45 45
46
-1482.84
-1482.15
-1.99
-2.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.45
3.65
1 Member Node Axial Shear-y Shear-z Torque Moment-y Moment-z 1 46 46 -1476.55 -1.99 0 0 0 3.65
kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm 1 47 -1475.84 -2.68 0 0 0 3.84
1 1 1 -1664.14 0.52 0 0 0 -2.48 1 47 47 -1470.28 -1.98 0 0 0 3.84
1 2 -1664.13 -0.47 0 0 0 -2.48 1 48 -1469.8 -2.44 0 0 0 4.03
1 2 2 -1663.92 0.53 0 0 0 -2.48 1 48 48 -1464.26 -1.76 0 0 0 4.03
1 3 -1663.89 -0.46 0 0 0 -2.48 1 49 -1463.53 -2.43 0 0 0 4.2
1 3 3 -1663.47 0.33 0 0 0 -2.48 1 49 49 -1458.04 -1.66 0 0 0 4.2
1 4 -1663.43 -0.66 0 0 0 -2.47 1 50 -1457.29 -2.32 0 0 0 4.37
1 4 4 -1662.79 0.31 0 0 0 -2.47 1 50 50 -1451.85 -1.71 0 0 0 4.37
1 5 -1662.73 -0.69 0 0 0 -2.45 1 51 -1451.09 -2.35 0 0 0 4.54
1 5 5 -1661.88 0.03 0 0 0 -2.45 1 51 51 -1445.7 -1.53 0 0 0 4.54
1 6 -1661.8 -0.97 0 0 0 -2.41 1 52 -1444.93 -2.17 0 0 0 4.69
1 6 6 -1660.74 -0.03 0 0 0 -2.41 1 52 52 -1439.6 -1.66 0 0 0 4.69
1 7 -1660.64 -1.02 0 0 0 -2.37 1 53 -1438.82 -2.28 0 0 0 4.85
1 7 7 -1659.38 0.01 0 0 0 -2.37 1 53 53 -1433.56 -1.45 0 0 0 4.85
1 8 -1659.26 -0.98 0 0 0 -2.33 1 54 -1432.77 -2.05 0 0 0 5
1 8 8 -1657.79 -0.2 0 0 0 -2.33 1 54 54 -1427.58 -1.65 0 0 0 5
1 9 -1657.66 -1.19 0 0 0 -2.27 1 55 -1426.78 -2.24 0 0 0 5.16
1 9 9 -1655.98 -0.26 0 0 0 -2.27 1 55 55 -1421.66 -1.33 0 0 0 5.16
1 10 -1655.83 -1.24 0 0 0 -2.21 1 56 -1420.86 -1.91 0 0 0 5.3
1 10 10 -1653.95 -0.4 0 0 0 -2.21 1 56 56 -1415.83 -1.52 0 0 0 5.3
1 11 -1653.79 -1.38 0 0 0 -2.13 1 57 -1415.01 -2.09 0 0 0 5.45
1 11 11 -1651.71 -0.41 0 0 0 -2.13 1 57 57 -1410.07 -1.32 0 0 0 5.45
1 12 -1651.52 -1.39 0 0 0 -2.06 1 58 -1409.24 -1.87 0 0 0 5.58
1 12 12 -1649.25 -0.54 0 0 0 -2.06 1 58 58 -1404.4 -1.36 0 0 0 5.58
1 13 -1649.05 -1.51 0 0 0 -1.97 1 59 -1403.56 -1.89 0 0 0 5.72
1 13 13 -1646.58 -0.73 0 0 0 -1.97 1 59 59 -1398.82 -1.21 0 0 0 5.72
1 14 -1646.36 -1.7 0 0 0 -1.87 1 60 -1397.97 -1.73 0 0 0 5.84
1 14 14 -1643.7 -0.85 0 0 0 -1.87 1 60 60 -1393.34 -1.16 0 0 0 5.84
1 15 -1643.47 -1.81 0 0 0 -1.76 1 61 -1392.48 -1.67 0 0 0 5.96
1 15 15 -1640.62 -0.69 0 0 0 -1.76 1 61 61 -1387.96 -1.08 0 0 0 5.96
1 16 -1640.37 -1.65 0 0 0 -1.66 1 62 -1387.1 -1.57 0 0 0 6.07
1 16 16 -1637.35 -1.04 0 0 0 -1.66 1 62 62 -1382.7 -0.97 0 0 0 6.07
1 17 -1637.08 -2 0 0 0 -1.53 1 63 -1381.82 -1.44 0 0 0 6.17
1 17 17 -1633.88 -0.94 0 0 0 -1.53 1 63 63 -1377.54 -0.91 0 0 0 6.17
1 18 -1633.6 -1.9 0 0 0 -1.42 1 64 -1376.66 -1.37 0 0 0 6.26
1 18 18 -1630.22 -1.18 0 0 0 -1.42 1 64 64 -1372.51 -0.69 0 0 0 6.26
1 19 -1629.92 -2.13 0 0 0 -1.28 1 65 -1371.62 -1.13 0 0 0 6.34
1 19 19 -1626.38 -1.12 0 0 0 -1.28 1 65 65 -1367.59 -0.69 0 0 0 6.34
1 20 -1626.06 -2.06 0 0 0 -1.15 1 66 -1366.7 -1.11 0 0 0 6.41
1 20 20 -1622.36 -1.28 0 0 0 -1.15 1 66 66 -1362.81 -0.52 0 0 0 6.41
1 21 -1622.03 -2.21 0 0 0 -1 1 67 -1361.9 -0.94 0 0 0 6.48
1 21 21 -1618.16 -1.4 0 0 0 -1 1 67 67 -1358.15 -0.52 0 0 0 6.48
1 22 -1617.82 -2.33 0 0 0 -0.84 1 68 -1357.24 -0.91 0 0 0 6.54
1 22 22 -1613.8 -1.29 0 0 0 -0.84 1 68 68 -1353.63 -0.17 0 0 0 6.54
1 23 -1613.44 -2.21 0 0 0 -0.7 1 69 -1352.71 -0.55 0 0 0 6.57
1 23 23 -1609.28 -1.56 0 0 0 -0.7 1 69 69 -1349.25 -0.19 0 0 0 6.57
1 24 -1608.9 -2.48 0 0 0 -0.53 1 70 -1348.33 -0.56 0 0 0 6.6
1 24 24 -1604.6 -1.38 0 0 0 -0.53 1 70 70 -1345.01 0.12 0 0 0 6.6
1 25 -1604.21 -2.29 0 0 0 -0.38 1 71 -1344.08 -0.23 0 0 0 6.6
1 25 25 -1599.78 -1.58 0 0 0 -0.38 1 71 71 -1340.92 0.25 0 0 0 6.6
1 26 -1599.36 -2.49 0 0 0 -0.21 1 72 -1339.98 -0.08 0 0 0 6.59
1 26 26 -1594.81 -1.59 0 0 0 -0.21 1 72 72 -1336.97 0.36 0 0 0 6.59
1 27 -1594.38 -2.49 0 0 0 -0.04 1 73 -1336.03 0.04 0 0 0 6.58
1 27 27 -1589.7 -1.77 0 0 0 -0.04 1 73 73 -1333.18 0.67 0 0 0 6.58
1 28 -1589.26 -2.66 0 0 0 0.15 1 74 -1332.23 0.37 0 0 0 6.53
1 28 28 -1584.47 -1.68 0 0 0 0.15 1 74 74 -1329.54 0.75 0 0 0 6.53
1 29 -1584.01 -2.56 0 0 0 0.32 1 75 -1328.58 0.46 0 0 0 6.48
1 29 29 -1579.12 -1.77 0 0 0 0.32 1 75 75 -1326.05 1.11 0 0 0 6.48
1 30 -1578.64 -2.65 0 0 0 0.51 1 76 -1325.09 0.84 0 0 0 6.4
1 30 30 -1573.64 -1.79 0 0 0 0.51 1 76 76 -1322.72 1.13 0 0 0 6.4
1 31 -1573.15 -2.65 0 0 0 0.69 1 77 -1321.76 0.88 0 0 0 6.32
1 31 31 -1568.07 -1.83 0 0 0 0.69 1 77 77 -1319.55 1.56 0 0 0 6.32
1 32 -1567.56 -2.68 0 0 0 0.88 1 78 -1318.59 1.33 0 0 0 6.2
1 32 32 -1562.39 -1.9 0 0 0 0.88 1 78 78 -1316.54 1.79 0 0 0 6.2
1 33 -1561.87 -2.74 0 0 0 1.08 1 79 -1315.57 1.58 0 0 0 6.06
1 33 33 -1556.61 -1.83 0 0 0 1.08 1 79 79 -1313.69 1.97 0 0 0 6.06
1 34 -1556.08 -2.67 0 0 0 1.26 1 80 -1312.72 1.78 0 0 0 5.9
1 34 34 -1550.76 -1.97 0 0 0 1.26 1 80 80 -1311.01 2.22 0 0 0 5.9
1 35 -1550.21 -2.8 0 0 0 1.46 1 81 -1310.03 2.04 0 0 0 5.72
1 35 35 -1544.82 -1.84 0 0 0 1.46 1 81 81 -1308.48 2.58 0 0 0 5.72
1 36 -1544.26 -2.66 0 0 0 1.65 1 82 -1307.5 2.41 0 0 0 5.52
1 36 36 -1538.81 -2.12 0 0 0 1.65 1 82 82 -1306.12 2.83 0 0 0 5.52
1 37 -1538.23 -2.93 0 0 0 1.86 1 83 -1305.14 2.68 0 0 0 5.29
1 37 37 -1532.74 -1.85 0 0 0 1.86 1 83 83 -1303.93 3.16 0 0 0 5.29
1 38 -1532.15 -2.65 0 0 0 2.05 1 84 -1302.94 3.03 0 0 0 5.03
1 38 38 -1526.62 -2.12 0 0 0 2.05 1 84 84 -1301.89 3.37 0 0 0 5.03
1 39 -1526.01 -2.91 0 0 0 2.26 1 85 -1300.91 3.26 0 0 0 4.75
1 39 39 -1520.45 -1.95 0 0 0 2.26 1 85 85 -1300.02 3.79 0 0 0 4.75
1 40 -1519.83 -2.73 0 0 0 2.45 1 86 -1299.03 3.69 0 0 0 4.44
1 40 40 -1514.23 -2.12 0 0 0 2.45 1 86 86 -1298.32 4.12 0 0 0 4.44
1 41 -1513.6 -2.89 0 0 0 2.66 1 87 -1297.33 4.04 0 0 0 4.1
1 41 41 -1507.99 -1.98 0 0 0 2.66 1 87 87 -1296.77 4.28 0 0 0 4.1
1 42 -1507.34 -2.73 0 0 0 2.86 1 88 -1295.78 4.22 0 0 0 3.74
1 42 42 -1501.72 -2.05 0 0 0 2.86 1 88 88 -1295.39 4.63 0 0 0 3.74
1 43 -1501.06 -2.8 0 0 0 3.06 1 89 -1294.39 4.59 0 0 0 3.36
1 43 43 -1495.43 -1.97 0 0 0 3.06 1 89 89 -1294.16 4.84 0 0 0 3.36
1 44 -1494.76 -2.7 0 0 0 3.26 1 90 -1293.17 4.81 0 0 0 2.96
1 44 44 -1489.14 -1.99 0 0 0 3.26 1 90 90 -1293.09 5.19 0 0 0 2.96
eq
pwall = 211.89 kPa Soft Ground
Rock Loading: wh2 y2 Good Rock in non-Fault Zone
eq
proof = 0.00 kPa Nil
NOT USED wh3
pwall = 0.00 kPa Drained
y3
Undrained
Rock Wedge Pressure: Lining:
Wedge Pressure at Crown = 35.00 kPa Dimension of Tunnel (Circular):
Wedge at Crown = 150 to 210 Degree ID = 9.200 m
NOT USED
Wedge Pressure at Shoulder = 72.00 kPa OD = 9.920 m
Wedge at Shoulder = 180 to 316 Degree R= 4.780 m
Apparent support spring stiffness: t= 0.360 m
Erock = 0.00E+00 MPa = 0.00E+00 kPa b= 1.800 m
rock = 0.25 Xa = 0.000 m
3
rock = 2.60 t/m Ya = 0.000 m
NOT USED n= 360 elements
Apparent support spring stiffness: Ratio of SpringTANGENTAL / SpringRADIAL: 0.200
Kspring_rock = Erock / (1 - rock^2) Concrete for lining: Reference Standard : Eurocode 2 2
0.00E+00 kPa fcu = 60.00 MPa = 6.00E+04 kPa
Soil / Mixed Ground: ftu = 0.00 MPa = 0.00E+00 kPa
Soil Parameter: Soil 1 Soil 2 Soil 3 Econcrete = 3.73E+04 MPa = 3.73E+07 kPa
F. & W. Arab Soil Profile Assumption concrete = 0.20
Ko = 0.500 concrete = 2.50 t/m3
Angle of internal friction, (Deg) = 35.0 180 o
Kspring_soil x R (kPa) = Dud & Erd (1982) 5 6.667E+05 0.000E+00 Contract Area at Joint = 240 mm
Consider Tengential Spring? No 2
Ratio of SpringTANGENTAL / SpringRADIAL = 0.000 0.000 Thickness at Joint = 240 mm
Soil Cover: Support Spring:
Ground Level, GL = 0.000 mPD Apparent support spring stiffness, Kspring = 6.67E+05 kPa
Soil Cover, H = 27.000 m (above crown) Radial Spring Ratio Tangential Spring Ratio Soil Type Possion Ratio
Average Unit Weight, W s = 23.00 kN/m3 (Soil above Tunnel Crown) Spring Ratio (F. & W. Arab), R1 = 0.2092 0.000 F. & W. Arab v = 0.20
Design Surcharge = 0.00 kPa From (Deg) : 0 to 360
Spring Ratio (F. & W. Arab), R2 = 0.2092 0.000 F. & W. Arab v = 0.20
Use Terzaghi's Formula ? No 2 From (Deg) : 360 to 360
Effective Width, B = 8.174 m (Not Used) Spring Ratio (F. & W. Arab), R3 = 0.2092 0.000 F. & W. Arab v = 0.20
360 to 360
Effective Overburden Thickness,H eff = 9.679 m (Not Used) Spring Ratio (F. & W. Arab), R4 = 0.2092 0.000 F. & W. Arab v = 0.00
Design Soil Depth, h = 27.000 m 360 to 360
Tunnel Geometry
7
Tunnel Joint(s): Model
ID Start at (Deg) Width X Y Joint Members 6
1 47 1 -3.46715747 -3.290209586 47 0 0 0 0 0
2 101 1 -4.699779498 0.871052644 101 0 0 0 5 0 0
3 145 1 -2.775654436 3.891324002 145 0 0 0 0 0
4
4 167 1 -1.11582635 4.647751241 167 0 0 0 0 0
5 211 1 2.425940999 4.118430564 211 0 0 0 3 0 0
6 265 1 4.757812658 0.458125252 265 0 0 0 0 0
7 315 1 3.40920733 -3.350218712 315 0 0 0 2 0 0
8 357 1 0.291800908 -4.770902668 357 0 0 0 1
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -7 -60 -5 -4 -3 -2
0 -1 0 1 02 3 4 5 06 7
-1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-7
Riyadh Metro Line 1
Case 1c
Summary of Node Coordiates, Element Length and Element Connectivity
Load Combinations :
100 110 120 131 132 171 172 173 181 182 183 520 720 730 311 312 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900
3 4 5 6 7 16 17 18 19 20 21 30 42 43 52 53 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58
Wedge_Shoulder
Surcharge_Right
Surcharge_Top
Surcharge_Left
Wedge_Crown
FDL_Right
FDL_Top
FDL_Left
Sec_GP
ID ULS / SLS
Service
EQ_Sh
Pri_GP
EQ_Sv
WL
DL
EL
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
1 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 1.50 1.50 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 U 1.35 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 U 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 S 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 S 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 U 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
16 U 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
17 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Riyadh Metro Line 1
Case 1c
Earth Load
Designation : EL Load ID : 120
Z X
theta: 270 phi: 0 Axial Force, Fx
Z X
theta: 270 phi: 0 Shear Force, Fy
Z X
theta: 270 phi: 0 Bending Moment, Mz
Max. Bending Moment (kNm/ring) Min. Bending Moment (kNm/ring) Max. Axial Force (kN/ring)
Case ULS/SLS Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F
1 ULS 181 533.7072 564.97884 -10.152 6254.329 1 229 -440.804 -478.277 -21.8106 7494.626 1 -3.5262 -58.0576 0.2466 10906.28
2 ULS 181 537.2478 568.61201 -10.0332 6272.842 1 229 -443.619 -481.226 -23.4432 7521.358 1 -3.3552 -58.0789 -0.4482 10944.73
3 ULS 181 507.6162 539.22344 -9.288 6321.449 1 229 -422.165 -459.572 -7.947 7481.345 1 -5.7042 -60.5156 -0.1296 10962.27
4 ULS 180 520.2108 551.66041 -19.5282 6289.922 1 228 -432.837 -470.293 -7.623 7491.298 1 -4.6044 -59.3096 0.3312 10941.05
5 ULS 181 554.9616 587.33394 -10.1898 6474.469 1 229 -457.976 -496.757 -24.4224 7756.276 1 -3.33 -59.6629 -0.0486 11266.57
6 ULS 181 62.1954 64.054611 -0.459 371.8422 1 223 -55.4022 -57.5131 1.3158 422.1702 1 2.0484 4.991229 -0.639 588.5658
7 ULS 217 51.7716 55.902645 -0.2718 826.209 1 175 -70.3818 -74.5437 -8.4258 832.383 1 4.1814 9.301563 0.2052 1024.033
8 SLS 181 386.6706 409.77726 -7.146 4621.333 2 229 -320.162 -347.883 -12.3732 5544.175 1 -2.691 -42.9258 -0.0594 8046.954
9 SLS 181 388.9548 412.1227 -7.191 4633.58 2 133 -321.959 -349.768 14.5872 5561.782 1 -2.5974 -42.9588 -0.0558 8072.276
10 SLS 181 369.6282 392.96014 -6.7032 4666.388 2 229 -307.994 -335.672 -3.5568 5535.529 1 -4.1454 -44.5742 -0.0558 8085.757
11 SLS 181 377.8398 401.06156 0.5958 4644.353 2 229 -314.923 -342.745 -27.6318 5564.491 1 -3.4146 -43.7632 0.3222 8069.713
12 SLS 181 400.2336 424.07012 -7.4232 4767.304 2 229 -331.196 -359.787 -14.5872 5718.101 1 -2.5848 -44.0098 0.1944 8284.993
13 SLS 181 46.0134 47.390256 -0.3384 275.3712 2 223 -40.9896 -42.5528 -4.572 312.6348 1 1.5174 3.696138 -0.486 435.7476
14 SLS 217 38.2302 41.289579 -0.1728 611.8758 2 175 -52.029 -55.1114 -6.3072 616.4784 1 3.0924 6.880122 0.1044 757.5444
15 ULS 181 412.5726 436.71179 12.6846 4827.838 1 228 -341.296 -370.328 -1.9782 5806.296 1 -2.2338 -44.3936 2.2158 8431.96
16 ULS 1 97.9164 125.20102 2.556 5456.923 1 306 -86.922 -114.148 0.8838 5445.27 331 2.5884 29.8888 -63.5886 5460.08
17 ULS 181 551.0358 582.43065 12.2634 6278.971 1 229 -445.72 -483.336 -30.5424 7523.215 1 -3.3984 -58.0747 -0.1296 10935.25
18 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
19 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
20 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
21 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
22 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
23 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
24 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
25 1 0 0 0 0 Case 3 1 0 0 0 0 Case 1 0 0 0 0 Case
Critical ULS 181 554.9616 587.33394 -10.1898 6474.469 5 229 -457.976 -496.757 -24.4224 7756.276 5 1 -3.33 -59.6629 -0.0486 11266.57 5
Critical SLS 181 400.2336 424.07012 -7.4232 4767.304 12 229 -331.196 -359.787 -14.5872 5718.101 12 1 -2.5848 -44.0098 0.1944 8284.993 12
Summary of Critical Internal Forces
Min. Axial Force (kNm/ring) Max. Shear Force (kNm/ring) Min. Shear Force (kNm/ring)
Case ULS/SLS Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F
1 ULS 181 533.6964 564.968 9.5814 6254.327 207 26.5482 59.97307 380.9646 6684.973 155 26.4132 59.83749 -380.7306 6684.858
2 ULS 181 537.2478 568.612 9.6876 6272.838 208 -5.166 -38.8569 384.21 6738.187 154 -5.2794 -38.9697 -383.9436 6738.068
3 ULS 181 507.6162 539.2234 8.9388 6321.447 208 -0.0216 -33.7847 361.2708 6752.626 154 -0.1386 -33.9011 -361.0116 6752.509
4 ULS 181 520.1028 551.5466 2.0628 6288.755 207 7.8606 41.46309 373.995 6720.498 153 -12.4524 -46.1974 -369.054 6749.008
5 ULS 181 554.9616 587.3339 9.8478 6474.467 209 -38.4804 -73.4095 397.1574 6985.813 153 -38.4282 -73.3566 -393.4584 6985.688
6 ULS 181 62.1954 64.0546 0.1404 371.8404 212 -27.9342 -29.9553 64.5354 404.2116 150 -27.9342 -29.9561 -64.8162 404.3736
7 ULS 199 27.549 31.63162 -33.4872 816.5232 317 5.7636 10.71958 46.206 991.1952 180 -56.6568 -60.799 -71.9964 828.4374
8 SLS 181 386.6706 409.7773 6.885 4621.331 209 -24.3666 -49.3148 275.8338 4989.643 154 -1.8486 -26.6765 -278.001 4965.574
9 SLS 181 388.9548 412.1227 6.9318 4633.578 209 -24.588 -49.6088 275.1084 5004.151 153 -24.7536 -49.7739 -277.3332 5004.061
10 SLS 181 369.6282 392.9601 6.4494 4666.387 207 23.0814 47.92077 261.8424 4967.874 155 23.0022 47.84111 -261.6498 4967.782
11 SLS 181 377.8398 401.0616 0.5958 4644.353 206 31.1904 55.90616 269.2692 4943.151 155 34.9794 59.70461 -267.9462 4945.043
12 SLS 181 400.2336 424.0701 7.1622 4767.302 210 -49.1436 -75.0051 286.776 5172.307 152 -49.077 -74.9381 -283.8168 5172.212
13 SLS 181 46.0134 47.39025 0.0936 275.3694 212 -20.6748 -22.1717 48.0816 299.3724 150 -20.6874 -22.1849 -48.5964 299.4912
14 SLS 199 20.376 23.39955 -24.8328 604.71 317 4.257 7.927857 34.2234 734.1714 180 -41.8608 -44.9286 -53.2944 613.557
15 ULS 181 412.5708 436.7096 -2.1294 4827.76 209 -37.0188 -63.1711 295.65 5230.463 152 -41.859 -68.0559 -292.1958 5239.375
16 ULS 181 6.4134 32.77967 -1.0314 5273.255 32 -2.6226 -29.9224 63.405 5459.965 333 12.8412 40.14142 -63.6336 5460.044
17 ULS 181 551.0358 582.4307 12.2634 6278.971 206 52.7184 86.13362 386.4942 6683.044 154 -11.0772 -44.8041 -386.838 6745.376
18 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
19 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
20 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
21 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
22 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
23 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
24 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
25 1 0 0 0 0 Case 1 0 0 0 0 Case 1 0 0 0 0 Case
Critical ULS 181 62.1954 64.0546 0.1404 371.8404 6 209 -38.4804 -73.4095 397.1574 6985.813 5 153 -38.4282 -73.3566 -393.4584 6985.688 5
Critical SLS 181 46.0134 47.39025 0.0936 275.3694 13 210 -49.1436 -75.0051 286.776 5172.307 12 152 -49.077 -74.9381 -283.8168 5172.212 12
Project: Project No.:
Riyadh Metro Line 1
Title: Page:
Structural Calculation on Segmental Lining - Case 1c
AECOM Asia Company Ltd. Reference Designed Checked Date:
Drawing: By: By: 18/10/2014
Calculation Note
Bending and Axial Force to Eurocode 2 EN 1992-1 Design Chart Eurocode 2
Clause Refer
Material information
Longitudinal Reinforcement
Bar No. Area (mm2) Steel Percentage (%) Spacing (mm)
Top(Extrados) 12 12 1357 0.209 152
Bottom(Introdos) 12 12 1357 0.209 152
Shear Link 10 0 0 / 200
Page 1 of 2
Loading
Axial load (N) = 0 kN Moment (M) = 0 kNm
20000
15000
Axial Load (kN)
10000
5000
0
-1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500
-5000
Moment (kNm)
360mm Thick Lining (T12-152c/c -Extrados & T12-152c/c -Introados) fyk=500, fck=50
Page 2 of 2
U-1) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL
Riyadh Metro Line 1
U-2) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 Service
S-8) 1 DL + 1 EL
S-9) 1 DL + 1 EL + 1 Service
20000
S-10) 1 DL + 1 EL + 1 FDL_Left + 1 FDL_Right
S-11) 1 DL + 1 EL + 1 FDL_Left
S-14) 1 DL + 1 Wedge_Shoulder
N (kN/ring)
5000
0
-1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500
-5000
M (kNm/ring)
EC2 N-M Interaction Envelope
U-1) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL
Riyadh Metro Line 1
U-2) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 Service
Structural Calculation on Segmental Lining - Case 1c U-3) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 FDL_Left + 1.5 FDL_Right
Shear Capacity Check (vc' - v) for 360mm x 1800mm Section, C50/60 Concrete U-4) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 FDL_Left
360mm Thick Lining (T12-152c/c -Extrados & T12-152c/c -Introados) fyk=500, fck=50 U-5) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 Surcharge_Top + 1.5 Surcharge_Left + 1.5
Surcharge_Right
900
U-7) 1.35 DL + 1.35 Wedge_Shoulder
S-8) 1 DL + 1 EL
800
S-9) 1 DL + 1 EL + 1 Service
S-13) 1 DL + 1 Wedge_Crown
vc' - v (kN)
300
200
100
0
0 60 120 180 240 300 360
Node (Degree, Tunnel Invert = 0o / 360o)
1 45 -5390.564 -8.921 0 0 0 18.367
Load
Combination Summary of Member Forces 1
1
45 45
46
-5367.022
-5366.326
-8.124
-8.833
0
0
0
0
0
0
18.363
19.07
1 Member Node Axial Shear-y Shear-z Torque Moment-y Moment-z 1 46 46 -5342.805 -8.006 0 0 0 19.077
kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm 1 47 -5342.097 -8.703 0 0 0 19.774
1 1 1 -6058.402 0.302 0 0 0 -1.951 1 47 47 -5318.625 -8.159 0 0 0 19.781
1 2 -6058.394 -0.692 0 0 0 -1.934 1 48 -5318.145 -8.616 0 0 0 20.481
1 2 2 -6057.544 0.41 0 0 0 -1.934 1 48 48 -5294.755 -7.848 0 0 0 20.489
1 3 -6057.518 -0.584 0 0 0 -1.927 1 49 -5294.023 -8.52 0 0 0 21.171
1 3 3 -6055.816 -0.47 0 0 0 -1.936 1 49 49 -5270.74 -7.697 0 0 0 21.178
1 4 -6055.772 -1.463 0 0 0 -1.855 1 50 -5269.996 -8.356 0 0 0 21.848
1 4 4 -6053.223 -0.093 0 0 0 -1.855 1 50 50 -5246.848 -8.016 0 0 0 21.842
1 5 -6053.162 -1.085 0 0 0 -1.806 1 51 -5246.092 -8.662 0 0 0 22.538
1 5 5 -6049.766 -1.252 0 0 0 -1.797 1 51 51 -5223.108 -7.35 0 0 0 22.532
1 6 -6049.688 -2.243 0 0 0 -1.652 1 52 -5222.341 -7.983 0 0 0 23.172
1 6 6 -6045.45 -1.573 0 0 0 -1.66 1 52 52 -5199.546 -7.809 0 0 0 23.172
1 7 -6045.355 -2.562 0 0 0 -1.488 1 53 -5198.769 -8.428 0 0 0 23.849
1 7 7 -6040.282 -1.191 0 0 0 -1.496 1 53 53 -5176.193 -6.925 0 0 0 23.859
1 8 -6040.169 -2.179 0 0 0 -1.356 1 54 -5175.405 -7.531 0 0 0 24.462
1 8 8 -6034.269 -1.882 0 0 0 -1.356 1 54 54 -5153.073 -7.89 0 0 0 24.471
1 9 -6034.139 -2.867 0 0 0 -1.158 1 55 -5152.274 -8.482 0 0 0 25.154
1 9 9 -6027.417 -2.041 0 0 0 -1.157 1 55 55 -5130.216 -6.801 0 0 0 25.156
1 10 -6027.27 -3.024 0 0 0 -0.946 1 56 -5129.407 -7.379 0 0 0 25.747
1 10 10 -6019.735 -2.319 0 0 0 -0.938 1 56 56 -5107.643 -7.356 0 0 0 25.758
1 11 -6019.571 -3.299 0 0 0 -0.703 1 57 -5106.824 -7.92 0 0 0 26.395
1 11 11 -6011.235 -2.477 0 0 0 -0.695 1 57 57 -5085.384 -6.878 0 0 0 26.408
1 12 -6011.054 -3.455 0 0 0 -0.447 1 58 -5084.555 -7.428 0 0 0 27.004
1 12 12 -6001.927 -2.915 0 0 0 -0.447 1 58 58 -5063.462 -7.133 0 0 0 27.008
1 13 -6001.729 -3.889 0 0 0 -0.163 1 59 -5062.624 -7.668 0 0 0 27.625
1 13 13 -5991.824 -3.545 0 0 0 -0.163 1 59 59 -5041.903 -7.001 0 0 0 27.612
1 14 -5991.608 -4.515 0 0 0 0.173 1 60 -5041.056 -7.521 0 0 0 28.218
1 14 14 -5980.937 -3.944 0 0 0 0.173 1 60 60 -5020.73 -6.583 0 0 0 28.205
1 15 -5980.705 -4.911 0 0 0 0.543 1 61 -5019.874 -7.089 0 0 0 28.775
1 15 15 -5969.284 -3.314 0 0 0 0.543 1 61 61 -4999.967 -6.13 0 0 0 28.788
1 16 -5969.036 -4.276 0 0 0 0.859 1 62 -4999.102 -6.62 0 0 0 29.32
1 16 16 -5956.878 -4.57 0 0 0 0.86 1 62 62 -4979.636 -6.047 0 0 0 29.333
1 17 -5956.613 -5.528 0 0 0 1.281 1 63 -4978.763 -6.523 0 0 0 29.857
1 17 17 -5943.736 -4.203 0 0 0 1.281 1 63 63 -4959.759 -5.963 0 0 0 29.859
1 18 -5943.454 -5.156 0 0 0 1.672 1 64 -4958.878 -6.423 0 0 0 30.375
1 18 18 -5929.874 -4.997 0 0 0 1.672 1 64 64 -4940.359 -5.366 0 0 0 30.373
1 19 -5929.575 -5.945 0 0 0 2.128 1 65 -4939.47 -5.811 0 0 0 30.839
1 19 19 -5915.312 -4.768 0 0 0 2.129 1 65 65 -4921.455 -5.204 0 0 0 30.841
1 20 -5914.996 -5.711 0 0 0 2.566 1 66 -4920.558 -5.633 0 0 0 31.293
1 20 20 -5900.066 -5.33 0 0 0 2.566 1 66 66 -4903.066 -4.973 0 0 0 31.294
1 21 -5899.735 -6.267 0 0 0 3.05 1 67 -4902.163 -5.387 0 0 0 31.726
1 21 21 -5884.16 -5.73 0 0 0 3.051 1 67 67 -4885.214 -4.786 0 0 0 31.728
1 22 -5883.812 -6.661 0 0 0 3.567 1 68 -4884.304 -5.184 0 0 0 32.144
1 22 22 -5867.611 -5.338 0 0 0 3.568 1 68 68 -4867.917 -3.601 0 0 0 32.158
1 23 -5867.247 -6.263 0 0 0 4.052 1 69 -4867 -3.982 0 0 0 32.474
1 23 23 -5850.441 -6.298 0 0 0 4.052 1 69 69 -4851.191 -3.792 0 0 0 32.491
1 24 -5850.061 -7.216 0 0 0 4.616 1 70 -4850.267 -4.157 0 0 0 32.823
1 24 24 -5832.675 -5.447 0 0 0 4.624 1 70 70 -4835.054 -3.063 0 0 0 32.828
1 25 -5832.278 -6.359 0 0 0 5.117 1 71 -4834.123 -3.413 0 0 0 33.098
1 25 25 -5814.332 -6.334 0 0 0 5.126 1 71 71 -4819.521 -2.576 0 0 0 33.096
1 26 -5813.919 -7.239 0 0 0 5.692 1 72 -4818.584 -2.909 0 0 0 33.324
1 26 26 -5795.44 -6.589 0 0 0 5.684 1 72 72 -4804.607 -2.16 0 0 0 33.33
1 27 -5795.013 -7.486 0 0 0 6.271 1 73 -4803.665 -2.477 0 0 0 33.524
1 27 27 -5776.019 -7.032 0 0 0 6.262 1 73 73 -4790.328 -1.371 0 0 0 33.526
1 28 -5775.576 -7.921 0 0 0 6.886 1 74 -4789.38 -1.672 0 0 0 33.653
1 28 28 -5756.098 -6.664 0 0 0 6.888 1 74 74 -4776.697 -1.045 0 0 0 33.651
1 29 -5755.639 -7.546 0 0 0 7.481 1 75 -4775.744 -1.329 0 0 0 33.75
1 29 29 -5735.7 -6.837 0 0 0 7.491 1 75 75 -4763.726 0.165 0 0 0 33.752
1 30 -5735.226 -7.711 0 0 0 8.098 1 76 -4762.769 -0.102 0 0 0 33.749
1 30 30 -5714.851 -7.114 0 0 0 8.105 1 76 76 -4751.427 0.159 0 0 0 33.751
1 31 -5714.361 -7.979 0 0 0 8.735 1 77 -4750.465 -0.092 0 0 0 33.749
1 31 31 -5693.579 -7.378 0 0 0 8.727 1 77 77 -4739.811 1.835 0 0 0 33.758
1 32 -5693.074 -8.235 0 0 0 9.378 1 78 -4738.844 1.601 0 0 0 33.615
1 32 32 -5671.91 -7.305 0 0 0 9.381 1 78 78 -4728.887 2.45 0 0 0 33.624
1 33 -5671.391 -8.153 0 0 0 10.025 1 79 -4727.917 2.233 0 0 0 33.429
1 33 33 -5649.873 -7.287 0 0 0 10.033 1 79 79 -4718.666 3.125 0 0 0 33.433
1 34 -5649.338 -8.126 0 0 0 10.676 1 80 -4717.692 2.925 0 0 0 33.18
1 34 34 -5627.492 -7.854 0 0 0 10.673 1 80 80 -4709.154 3.941 0 0 0 33.184
1 35 -5626.943 -8.683 0 0 0 11.362 1 81 -4708.177 3.758 0 0 0 32.863
1 35 35 -5604.8 -7.24 0 0 0 11.364 1 81 81 -4700.36 5.215 0 0 0 32.865
1 36 -5604.237 -8.059 0 0 0 12.002 1 82 -4699.38 5.049 0 0 0 32.437
1 36 36 -5581.822 -8.355 0 0 0 12.007 1 82 82 -4692.288 6.144 0 0 0 32.439
1 37 -5581.245 -9.164 0 0 0 12.737 1 83 -4691.306 5.995 0 0 0 31.933
1 37 37 -5558.59 -7.49 0 0 0 12.735 1 83 83 -4684.945 7.514 0 0 0 31.941
1 38 -5558 -8.289 0 0 0 13.393 1 84 -4683.96 7.382 0 0 0 31.32
1 38 38 -5535.129 -8.296 0 0 0 13.394 1 84 84 -4678.335 8.243 0 0 0 31.329
1 39 -5534.524 -9.085 0 0 0 14.119 1 85 -4677.348 8.129 0 0 0 30.647
1 39 39 -5511.473 -7.794 0 0 0 14.125 1 85 85 -4672.459 9.892 0 0 0 30.653
1 40 -5510.855 -8.572 0 0 0 14.807 1 86 -4671.47 9.794 0 0 0 29.832
1 40 40 -5487.646 -8.441 0 0 0 14.808 1 86 86 -4667.323 11.146 0 0 0 29.837
1 41 -5487.014 -9.208 0 0 0 15.544 1 87 -4666.333 11.066 0 0 0 28.911
1 41 41 -5463.682 -7.834 0 0 0 15.551 1 87 87 -4662.927 11.908 0 0 0 28.914
1 42 -5463.036 -8.59 0 0 0 16.236 1 88 -4661.936 11.845 0 0 0 27.923
1 42 42 -5439.606 -8.247 0 0 0 16.242 1 88 88 -4659.27 13.435 0 0 0 27.927
1 43 -5438.948 -8.992 0 0 0 16.961 1 89 -4658.277 13.389 0 0 0 26.808
1 43 43 -5415.453 -7.967 0 0 0 16.962 1 89 89 -4656.352 14.414 0 0 0 26.813
1 44 -5414.782 -8.7 0 0 0 17.657 1 90 -4655.358 14.386 0 0 0 25.612
1 44 44 -5391.249 -8.199 0 0 0 17.653 1 90 90 -4654.17 16.109 0 0 0 25.623
eq
pwall = 211.89 kPa Soft Ground
Rock Loading: wh2 y2 Good Rock in non-Fault Zone
eq
proof = 0.00 kPa Nil
NOT USED wh3
pwall = 0.00 kPa Drained
y3
Undrained
Rock Wedge Pressure: Lining:
Wedge Pressure at Crown = 35.00 kPa Dimension of Tunnel (Circular):
Wedge at Crown = 150 to 210 Degree ID = 9.200 m
NOT USED
Wedge Pressure at Shoulder = 72.00 kPa OD = 9.920 m
Wedge at Shoulder = 180 to 316 Degree R= 4.780 m
Apparent support spring stiffness: t= 0.360 m
Erock = 0.00E+00 MPa = 0.00E+00 kPa b= 1.800 m
urock = 0.25 Xa = 0.000 m
3
rrock = 2.60 t/m Ya = 0.000 m
NOT USED n= 360 elements
Apparent support spring stiffness: Ratio of SpringTANGENTAL / SpringRADIAL: 0.200
Kspring_rock = Erock / (1 - urock^2) Concrete for lining: Reference Standard : Eurocode 2 2
0.00E+00 kPa fcu = 60.00 MPa = 6.00E+04 kPa
Soil / Mixed Ground: ftu = 0.00 MPa = 0.00E+00 kPa
Soil Parameter: Soil 1 Soil 2 Soil 3 Econcrete = 3.73E+04 MPa = 3.73E+07 kPa
F. & W. Arab Soil Profile Assumption uconcrete = 0.20
Ko = 0.330 rconcrete = 2.50 t/m
3
Load Combinations :
100 110 120 131 132 171 172 173 181 182 183 520 720 730 311 312 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900
3 4 5 6 7 16 17 18 19 20 21 30 42 43 52 53 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58
Wedge_Shoulder
Surcharge_Right
Surcharge_Top
Surcharge_Left
Wedge_Crown
FDL_Right
FDL_Top
FDL_Left
Sec_GP
ID ULS / SLS
Service
EQ_Sh
Pri_GP
EQ_Sv
WL
DL
EL
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
1 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 1.50 1.50 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 U 1.35 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 U 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 S 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 S 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 U 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
16 U 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
17 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Riyadh Metro Line 1
Case 1c(Ko=0.33)
Earth Load
Designation : EL Load ID : 120
Z X
theta: 270 phi: 0 Axial Force, Fx
Z X
theta: 270 phi: 0 Shear Force, Fy
Z X
theta: 270 phi: 0 Bending Moment, Mz
Max. Bending Moment (kNm/ring) Min. Bending Moment (kNm/ring) Max. Axial Force (kN/ring)
Case ULS/SLS Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F
1 ULS 181 661.068 690.7536 -13.086 5937.12 1 228 -530.37 -568.001 -50.688 7526.106 1 10.404 62.94906 -0.234 10509.01
2 ULS 181 664.596 694.37493 -13.158 5955.786 1 228 -533.124 -570.888 -51.372 7552.746 1 10.548 63.28719 -0.216 10547.84
3 ULS 181 636.462 666.47232 -12.456 6002.064 1 228 -513.288 -550.855 -37.332 7513.38 1 8.208 61.0182 -0.216 10562.04
4 ULS 181 648.486 678.33639 -2.466 5970.078 1 227 -523.242 -560.795 -22.464 7510.5 1 9.306 62.01891 0.162 10542.58
5 ULS 181 686.898 717.63246 -13.644 6146.892 1 227 -551.016 -589.732 -4.158 7743.132 1 10.98 65.29302 -0.216 10862.6
6 ULS 181 62.334 64.19484 0.144 372.168 1 223 -55.476 -57.5891 1.134 422.622 1 2.052 4.99851 -0.666 589.302
7 ULS 217 52.074 56.2068 -0.306 826.56 1 175 -70.56 -74.7253 4.176 833.058 1 4.194 9.32058 0.27 1025.316
8 SLS 181 479.25 501.16914 -9.414 4383.828 2 228 -385.182 -413.009 -32.724 5565.33 1 7.56 46.26999 -0.162 7741.998
9 SLS 181 481.518 503.49879 -9.468 4396.158 2 228 -386.946 -414.861 -33.138 5583.024 1 7.65 46.48761 -0.162 7767.522
10 SLS 181 463.158 485.29503 -9 4427.406 2 228 -374.04 -401.825 -23.976 5557.05 1 6.102 44.99703 -0.162 7779.006
11 SLS 181 471.078 493.10739 15.66 4405.878 2 227 -380.538 -408.295 -10.89 5551.47 360 6.912 45.73134 1.548 7763.868
12 SLS 181 495.738 518.35158 -9.774 4522.716 2 228 -398.214 -426.915 -34.848 5740.272 1 7.938 47.81232 -0.162 7974.864
13 SLS 181 46.116 47.49408 -0.342 275.616 2 223 -41.058 -42.623 0.846 313.002 360 1.53 3.71142 0.846 436.284
14 SLS 217 38.448 41.50863 -0.216 612.126 2 175 -52.164 -55.2488 3.06 616.968 1 3.096 6.88833 0.144 758.466
15 ULS 181 507.618 530.5419 12.852 4584.78 1 227 -408.042 -437.102 -7.866 5811.984 1 8.298 48.89349 2.124 8119.098
16 ULS 1 98.73 126.01836 -2.07 5457.672 1 306 -87.354 -114.587 -3.762 5446.548 330 -3.06 -30.3656 -62.658 5461.128
17 ULS 181 678.024 707.83632 -15.732 5962.464 1 227 -535.716 -573.268 -8.766 7510.482 360 10.584 63.27828 1.566 10538.86
18 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
19 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
20 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
21 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
22 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
23 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
24 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
25 1 0 0 0 0 Case 3 1 0 0 0 0 Case 1 0 0 0 0 Case
Critical ULS 181 686.898 717.63246 -13.644 6146.892 5 227 -551.016 -589.732 -4.158 7743.132 5 1 10.98 65.29302 -0.216 10862.6 5
Critical SLS 181 495.738 518.35158 -9.774 4522.716 12 228 -398.214 -426.915 -34.848 5740.272 12 1 7.938 47.81232 -0.162 7974.864 12
Summary of Critical Internal Forces
Min. Axial Force (kNm/ring) Max. Shear Force (kNm/ring) Min. Shear Force (kNm/ring)
Case ULS/SLS Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F
1 ULS 181 661.068 690.7535 12.726 5937.102 207 12.222 44.757 475.758 6507 155 12.114 44.64837 -475.506 6506.874
2 ULS 181 664.596 694.3748 12.816 5955.768 207 12.132 44.77491 478.35 6528.582 155 12.024 44.66628 -478.098 6528.456
3 ULS 181 636.462 666.4723 -12.456 6002.064 207 15.3 48.01644 456.588 6543.288 155 15.21 47.92581 -456.336 6543.162
4 ULS 180 648.198 678.0484 -4.266 5970.078 207 -3.924 -36.6282 468.63 6540.84 154 -7.236 -39.9864 -463.05 6550.074
5 ULS 181 686.898 717.6325 -13.644 6146.892 207 11.952 45.6336 494.604 6736.32 155 11.844 45.52497 -494.352 6736.194
6 ULS 181 62.316 64.17684 -0.468 372.168 212 -28.026 -30.0491 64.998 404.622 150 -28.026 -30.0499 -65.268 404.784
7 ULS 199 27.612 31.69683 -33.624 816.966 317 5.796 10.75509 46.296 991.818 180 -56.826 -60.9712 -72.018 829.044
8 SLS 180 478.404 500.3231 -10.746 4383.828 207 10.692 34.73352 344.034 4808.304 155 10.62 34.66107 -343.854 4808.214
9 SLS 181 481.518 503.4988 -9.468 4396.158 207 10.656 34.76898 345.708 4822.596 155 10.566 34.67853 -345.51 4822.506
10 SLS 180 462.348 484.485 -10.332 4427.406 207 12.726 36.88938 331.56 4832.676 155 12.654 36.81693 -331.362 4832.586
11 SLS 181 471.078 493.1069 -2.502 4405.788 207 0.216 24.3702 339.588 4830.84 154 -4.824 -29.0247 -335.844 4840.146
12 SLS 180 494.856 517.4696 -11.088 4522.716 207 10.638 35.43993 356.022 4960.386 155 10.566 35.36739 -355.824 4960.278
13 SLS 180 46.026 47.40408 -1.674 275.616 212 -20.718 -22.2164 48.096 299.682 150 -20.718 -22.217 -48.312 299.79
14 SLS 199 20.43 23.45517 -24.804 605.034 317 4.284 7.95708 34.272 734.616 180 -41.994 -45.064 -53.316 613.998
15 ULS 180 506.988 529.9117 -8.28 4584.744 207 5.292 30.48669 365.652 5038.938 155 15.678 40.82706 -363.708 5029.812
16 ULS 181 6.426 32.79978 1.008 5274.756 31 2.178 29.48238 62.802 5460.876 331 2.124 29.42964 -62.838 5461.128
17 ULS 181 678.024 707.8363 -15.732 5962.464 207 6.57 39.25242 481.482 6536.484 155 6.462 39.14379 -481.212 6536.358
18 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
19 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
20 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
21 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
22 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
23 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
24 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
25 1 0 0 0 0 Case 1 0 0 0 0 Case 1 0 0 0 0 Case
Critical ULS 181 62.316 64.17684 -0.468 372.168 6 207 11.952 45.6336 494.604 6736.32 5 155 11.844 45.52497 -494.352 6736.194 5
Critical SLS 180 46.026 47.40408 -1.674 275.616 13 207 10.638 35.43993 356.022 4960.386 12 155 10.566 35.36739 -355.824 4960.278 12
Project: Project No.:
Riyadh Metro Line 1
Title: Page:
Structural Calculation on Segmental Lining - Case 1c(Ko=0.33)
AECOM Asia Company Ltd. Reference Designed Checked Date:
Drawing: By: By: 22/10/2014
Calculation Note
Bending and Axial Force to Eurocode 2 EN 1992-1 Design Chart Eurocode 2
Clause Refer
Material information
Coefficient of long term and unfacourable effects acc = 0.85 Cl. 3.1.6(1)P
fck = 50 N/mm (Cylinder strength) Material factor of steel gs = 1.15 Table 2.1N
fyk = 500 N/mm Material factor of concrete gc = 1.50 Table 2.1N
Longitudinal Reinforcement
Bar No. Area (mm2) Steel Percentage (%) Spacing (mm)
Top(Extrados) 12 12 1357 0.209 152
Bottom(Introdos) 12 12 1357 0.209 152
Shear Link 10 0 0 / 200
Page 3 of 6
Loading
Axial load (N) = 0 kN Moment (M) = 0 kNm
20000
15000
Axial Load (kN)
10000
5000
0
-1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500
-5000
Moment (kNm)
360mm Thick Lining (T12-152c/c -Extrados & T12-152c/c -Introados) fyk=500, fck=50
2
Longitudinal Reinforcement Area = 1671 mm
Effective depth, d = 294 mm (min. of di & de is used)
1/2
k = 1+(200/d) = 1.825 < 2
l = Asl/(bd) = 0.00316 < 0.02
CRd,C = 0.18/gc = 0.120
k1 = 0.15
VRd,c1 = [CRd,Ck ( 100lfck )1/3 + k1NEd/Ac] bd = 290.716 kN + 0.123 NEd Cl. 6.2.2(1)
Page 4 of 6
U-1) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL
Riyadh Metro Line 1
U-2) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 Service
S-8) 1 DL + 1 EL
S-9) 1 DL + 1 EL + 1 Service
20000
S-10) 1 DL + 1 EL + 1 FDL_Left + 1 FDL_Right
S-11) 1 DL + 1 EL + 1 FDL_Left
S-14) 1 DL + 1 Wedge_Shoulder
N (kN/ring)
5000
0
-1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500
-5000
M (kNm/ring)
EC2 N-M Interaction Envelope
U-1) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL
Riyadh Metro Line 1
U-2) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 Service
Structural Calculation on Segmental Lining - Case 1c(Ko=0.33) U-3) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 FDL_Left + 1.5 FDL_Right
Shear Capacity Check (vc' - v) for 360mm x 1800mm Section, C50/60 Concrete U-4) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 FDL_Left
360mm Thick Lining (T12-152c/c -Extrados & T12-152c/c -Introados) fyk=500, fck=50 U-5) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 Surcharge_Top + 1.5 Surcharge_Left + 1.5
Surcharge_Right
900
U-7) 1.35 DL + 1.35 Wedge_Shoulder
S-8) 1 DL + 1 EL
800
S-9) 1 DL + 1 EL + 1 Service
S-13) 1 DL + 1 Wedge_Crown
vc' - v (kN)
300
200
100
0
0 60 120 180 240 300 360
Node (Degree, Tunnel Invert = 0o / 360o)
1 45 -5384.79 -6 0 0 0 19.16
Load
Combination Summary of Member Forces 1 45 45 -5368.94 -5.33 0 0 0 19.16
1 46 -5368.25 -6.04 0 0 0 19.63
1 Member Node Axial Shear-y Shear-z Torque Moment-y Moment-z 1 46 46 -5352.41 -5.37 0 0 0 19.63
kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm 1 47 -5351.7 -6.07 0 0 0 20.11
1 1 1 -5837.66 0.36 0 0 0 5.78 1 47 47 -5335.89 -5.41 0 0 0 20.11
1 2 -5837.65 -0.63 0 0 0 5.79 1 48 -5335.41 -5.87 0 0 0 20.58
1 2 2 -5837.08 0.56 0 0 0 5.79 1 48 48 -5319.64 -5.27 0 0 0 20.58
1 3 -5837.06 -0.43 0 0 0 5.79 1 49 -5318.91 -5.95 0 0 0 21.05
1 3 3 -5835.92 0.01 0 0 0 5.79 1 49 49 -5303.21 -4.96 0 0 0 21.05
1 4 -5835.88 -0.98 0 0 0 5.83 1 50 -5302.46 -5.62 0 0 0 21.49
1 4 4 -5834.17 0.09 0 0 0 5.83 1 50 50 -5286.85 -5.22 0 0 0 21.49
1 5 -5834.11 -0.9 0 0 0 5.86 1 51 -5286.09 -5.86 0 0 0 21.95
1 5 5 -5831.85 -0.73 0 0 0 5.86 1 51 51 -5270.57 -4.67 0 0 0 21.95
1 6 -5831.77 -1.72 0 0 0 5.96 1 52 -5269.81 -5.3 0 0 0 22.37
1 6 6 -5828.93 -0.78 0 0 0 5.96 1 52 52 -5254.41 -5.22 0 0 0 22.37
1 7 -5828.84 -1.77 0 0 0 6.07 1 53 -5253.63 -5.84 0 0 0 22.83
1 7 7 -5825.45 -0.48 0 0 0 6.07 1 53 53 -5238.37 -4.55 0 0 0 22.83
1 8 -5825.34 -1.47 0 0 0 6.15 1 54 -5237.58 -5.16 0 0 0 23.23
1 8 8 -5821.4 -1.06 0 0 0 6.15 1 54 54 -5222.48 -5.39 0 0 0 23.23
1 9 -5821.27 -2.04 0 0 0 6.28 1 55 -5221.68 -5.98 0 0 0 23.71
1 9 9 -5816.77 -1.12 0 0 0 6.28 1 55 55 -5206.75 -4.34 0 0 0 23.71
1 10 -5816.62 -2.1 0 0 0 6.42 1 56 -5205.94 -4.92 0 0 0 24.09
1 10 10 -5811.59 -1.48 0 0 0 6.42 1 56 56 -5191.19 -5.17 0 0 0 24.09
1 11 -5811.43 -2.46 0 0 0 6.58 1 57 -5190.38 -5.74 0 0 0 24.55
1 11 11 -5805.85 -1.35 0 0 0 6.58 1 57 57 -5175.84 -4.58 0 0 0 24.55
1 12 -5805.67 -2.33 0 0 0 6.73 1 58 -5175.01 -5.13 0 0 0 24.95
1 12 12 -5799.57 -1.66 0 0 0 6.73 1 58 58 -5160.7 -4.86 0 0 0 24.95
1 13 -5799.37 -2.64 0 0 0 6.91 1 59 -5159.86 -5.4 0 0 0 25.38
1 13 13 -5792.75 -2.22 0 0 0 6.91 1 59 59 -5145.79 -4.45 0 0 0 25.38
1 14 -5792.54 -3.19 0 0 0 7.14 1 60 -5144.94 -4.97 0 0 0 25.77
1 14 14 -5785.4 -2.5 0 0 0 7.14 1 60 60 -5131.12 -4.45 0 0 0 25.77
1 15 -5785.17 -3.47 0 0 0 7.39 1 61 -5130.26 -4.96 0 0 0 26.17
1 15 15 -5777.53 -1.82 0 0 0 7.39 1 61 61 -5116.71 -4.33 0 0 0 26.17
1 16 -5777.29 -2.79 0 0 0 7.58 1 62 -5115.85 -4.82 0 0 0 26.55
1 16 16 -5769.15 -2.94 0 0 0 7.58 1 62 62 -5102.58 -4.1 0 0 0 26.55
1 17 -5768.89 -3.9 0 0 0 7.86 1 63 -5101.71 -4.58 0 0 0 26.91
1 17 17 -5760.28 -2.48 0 0 0 7.86 1 63 63 -5088.75 -4.09 0 0 0 26.91
1 18 -5760 -3.44 0 0 0 8.11 1 64 -5087.87 -4.55 0 0 0 27.27
1 18 18 -5750.91 -3.22 0 0 0 8.11 1 64 64 -5075.22 -3.47 0 0 0 27.27
1 19 -5750.62 -4.16 0 0 0 8.42 1 65 -5074.33 -3.91 0 0 0 27.58
1 19 19 -5741.07 -2.89 0 0 0 8.42 1 65 65 -5062 -3.67 0 0 0 27.58
1 20 -5740.76 -3.83 0 0 0 8.7 1 66 -5061.11 -4.1 0 0 0 27.9
1 20 20 -5730.77 -3.37 0 0 0 8.7 1 66 66 -5049.12 -3.3 0 0 0 27.9
1 21 -5730.44 -4.3 0 0 0 9.02 1 67 -5048.22 -3.71 0 0 0 28.19
1 21 21 -5720.02 -3.71 0 0 0 9.02 1 67 67 -5036.59 -3.5 0 0 0 28.19
1 22 -5719.67 -4.64 0 0 0 9.37 1 68 -5035.68 -3.9 0 0 0 28.5
1 22 22 -5708.83 -3.22 0 0 0 9.37 1 68 68 -5024.41 -2.46 0 0 0 28.5
1 23 -5708.46 -4.15 0 0 0 9.67 1 69 -5023.49 -2.85 0 0 0 28.72
1 23 23 -5697.22 -4.12 0 0 0 9.67 1 69 69 -5012.6 -2.81 0 0 0 28.72
1 24 -5696.84 -5.04 0 0 0 10.06 1 70 -5011.68 -3.18 0 0 0 28.97
1 24 24 -5685.2 -3.4 0 0 0 10.06 1 70 70 -5001.18 -1.91 0 0 0 28.97
1 25 -5684.8 -4.31 0 0 0 10.38 1 71 -5000.25 -2.26 0 0 0 29.15
1 25 25 -5672.79 -4.05 0 0 0 10.38 1 71 71 -4990.14 -1.71 0 0 0 29.15
1 26 -5672.38 -4.96 0 0 0 10.75 1 72 -4989.21 -2.04 0 0 0 29.3
1 26 26 -5660 -4.02 0 0 0 10.75 1 72 72 -4979.51 -1.57 0 0 0 29.3
1 27 -5659.58 -4.92 0 0 0 11.13 1 73 -4978.57 -1.89 0 0 0 29.45
1 27 27 -5646.86 -4.6 0 0 0 11.13 1 73 73 -4969.29 -0.7 0 0 0 29.45
1 28 -5646.41 -5.49 0 0 0 11.55 1 74 -4968.34 -1.01 0 0 0 29.52
1 28 28 -5633.37 -4.22 0 0 0 11.55 1 74 74 -4959.49 -0.71 0 0 0 29.52
1 29 -5632.91 -5.1 0 0 0 11.94 1 75 -4958.53 -0.99 0 0 0 29.59
1 29 29 -5619.55 -4.5 0 0 0 11.94 1 75 75 -4950.11 0.36 0 0 0 29.59
1 30 -5619.08 -5.38 0 0 0 12.35 1 76 -4949.16 0.09 0 0 0 29.57
1 30 30 -5605.42 -4.52 0 0 0 12.35 1 76 76 -4941.18 0.11 0 0 0 29.57
1 31 -5604.93 -5.38 0 0 0 12.76 1 77 -4940.22 -0.14 0 0 0 29.57
1 31 31 -5591 -4.62 0 0 0 12.76 1 77 77 -4932.69 1.45 0 0 0 29.57
1 32 -5590.5 -5.48 0 0 0 13.18 1 78 -4931.72 1.22 0 0 0 29.46
1 32 32 -5576.31 -4.84 0 0 0 13.18 1 78 78 -4924.65 2.01 0 0 0 29.46
1 33 -5575.79 -5.69 0 0 0 13.62 1 79 -4923.68 1.8 0 0 0 29.3
1 33 33 -5561.37 -4.59 0 0 0 13.62 1 79 79 -4917.07 2.4 0 0 0 29.3
1 34 -5560.83 -5.43 0 0 0 14.04 1 80 -4916.1 2.2 0 0 0 29.11
1 34 34 -5546.18 -5.06 0 0 0 14.04 1 80 80 -4909.95 3.03 0 0 0 29.11
1 35 -5545.63 -5.89 0 0 0 14.5 1 81 -4908.98 2.85 0 0 0 28.87
1 35 35 -5530.78 -4.59 0 0 0 14.5 1 81 81 -4903.31 4.08 0 0 0 28.87
1 36 -5530.22 -5.41 0 0 0 14.91 1 82 -4902.33 3.92 0 0 0 28.53
1 36 36 -5515.17 -5.61 0 0 0 14.91 1 82 82 -4897.13 4.76 0 0 0 28.53
1 37 -5514.6 -6.42 0 0 0 15.41 1 83 -4896.15 4.61 0 0 0 28.14
1 37 37 -5499.39 -4.62 0 0 0 15.41 1 83 83 -4891.43 5.74 0 0 0 28.14
1 38 -5498.8 -5.42 0 0 0 15.83 1 84 -4890.44 5.6 0 0 0 27.67
1 38 38 -5483.44 -5.6 0 0 0 15.83 1 84 84 -4886.21 6.32 0 0 0 27.67
1 39 -5482.84 -6.39 0 0 0 16.33 1 85 -4885.22 6.21 0 0 0 27.15
1 39 39 -5467.36 -5 0 0 0 16.33 1 85 85 -4881.47 7.66 0 0 0 27.15
1 40 -5466.74 -5.77 0 0 0 16.78 1 86 -4880.48 7.57 0 0 0 26.51
1 40 40 -5451.15 -5.64 0 0 0 16.78 1 86 86 -4877.21 8.76 0 0 0 26.51
1 41 -5450.52 -6.4 0 0 0 17.28 1 87 -4876.22 8.68 0 0 0 25.78
1 41 41 -5434.83 -5.13 0 0 0 17.28 1 87 87 -4873.45 9.22 0 0 0 25.78
1 42 -5434.19 -5.89 0 0 0 17.74 1 88 -4872.45 9.16 0 0 0 25.02
1 42 42 -5418.44 -5.44 0 0 0 17.74 1 88 88 -4870.16 10.46 0 0 0 25.02
1 43 -5417.78 -6.18 0 0 0 18.23 1 89 -4869.17 10.42 0 0 0 24.15
1 43 43 -5401.98 -5.16 0 0 0 18.23 1 89 89 -4867.36 11.18 0 0 0 24.15
1 44 -5401.31 -5.89 0 0 0 18.69 1 90 -4866.37 11.16 0 0 0 23.22
1 44 44 -5385.47 -5.28 0 0 0 18.69 1 90 90 -4865.04 12.53 0 0 0 23.22
eq
pwall = 152.37 kPa Soft Ground
Rock Loading: wh2 y2 Good Rock in non-Fault Zone
eq
proof = 0.00 kPa Nil
NOT USED wh3
pwall = 0.00 kPa Drained
y3
Undrained
Rock Wedge Pressure: Lining:
Wedge Pressure at Crown = 35.00 kPa Dimension of Tunnel (Circular):
Wedge at Crown = 150 to 210 Degree ID = 9.200 m
NOT USED
Wedge Pressure at Shoulder = 72.00 kPa OD = 9.920 m
Wedge at Shoulder = 180 to 316 Degree R= 4.780 m
Apparent support spring stiffness: t= 0.360 m
Erock = 0.00E+00 MPa = 0.00E+00 kPa b= 1.800 m
rock = 0.25 Xa = 0.000 m
3
rock = 2.60 t/m Ya = 0.000 m
NOT USED n= 360 elements
Apparent support spring stiffness: Ratio of SpringTANGENTAL / SpringRADIAL: 0.200
Kspring_rock = Erock / (1 - rock^2) Concrete for lining: Reference Standard : Eurocode 2 2
0.00E+00 kPa fcu = 60.00 MPa = 6.00E+04 kPa
Soil / Mixed Ground: ftu = 0.00 MPa = 0.00E+00 kPa
Soil Parameter: Soil 1 Soil 2 Soil 3 Econcrete = 3.73E+04 MPa = 3.73E+07 kPa
F. & W. Arab Soil Profile Assumption concrete = 0.20
Ko = 0.500 concrete = 2.50 t/m3
Angle of internal friction, (Deg) = 35.0 180 o
Kspring_soil x R (kPa) = Dud & Erd (1982) 5 6.667E+05 0.000E+00 Contract Area at Joint = 240 mm
Consider Tengential Spring? No 2
Ratio of SpringTANGENTAL / SpringRADIAL = 0.000 0.000 Thickness at Joint = 240 mm
Soil Cover: Support Spring:
Ground Level, GL = 0.000 mPD Apparent support spring stiffness, Kspring = 6.67E+05 kPa
Soil Cover, H = 27.000 m (above crown) Radial Spring Ratio Tangential Spring Ratio Soil Type Possion Ratio
Average Unit Weight, W s = 23.00 kN/m3 (Soil above Tunnel Crown) Spring Ratio (F. & W. Arab), R1 = 0.2092 0.000 F. & W. Arab v = 0.20
Design Surcharge = 0.00 kPa From (Deg) : 0 to 360
Spring Ratio (F. & W. Arab), R2 = 0.2092 0.000 F. & W. Arab v = 0.20
Use Terzaghi's Formula ? No 2 From (Deg) : 360 to 360
Effective Width, B = 8.174 m (Not Used) Spring Ratio (F. & W. Arab), R3 = 0.2092 0.000 F. & W. Arab v = 0.20
360 to 360
Effective Overburden Thickness,H eff = 9.679 m (Not Used) Spring Ratio (F. & W. Arab), R4 = 0.2092 0.000 F. & W. Arab v = 0.00
Design Soil Depth, h = 27.000 m 360 to 360
Tunnel Geometry
7
Tunnel Joint(s): Model
ID Start at (Deg) Width X Y Joint Members 6
1 47 1 -3.46715747 -3.290209586 47 0 0 0 0 0
2 101 1 -4.699779498 0.871052644 101 0 0 0 5 0 0
3 145 1 -2.775654436 3.891324002 145 0 0 0 0 0
4
4 167 1 -1.11582635 4.647751241 167 0 0 0 0 0
5 211 1 2.425940999 4.118430564 211 0 0 0 3 0 0
6 265 1 4.757812658 0.458125252 265 0 0 0 0 0
7 315 1 3.40920733 -3.350218712 315 0 0 0 2 0 0
8 357 1 0.291800908 -4.770902668 357 0 0 0 1
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -7 -60 -5 -4 -3 -2
0 -1 0 1 02 3 4 5 06 7
-1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-7
Riyadh Metro Line 1
Case 1d
Summary of Node Coordiates, Element Length and Element Connectivity
Load Combinations :
100 110 120 131 132 171 172 173 181 182 183 520 720 730 311 312 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900
3 4 5 6 7 16 17 18 19 20 21 30 42 43 52 53 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58
Wedge_Shoulder
Surcharge_Right
Surcharge_Top
Surcharge_Left
Wedge_Crown
FDL_Right
FDL_Top
FDL_Left
Sec_GP
ID ULS / SLS
Service
EQ_Sh
Pri_GP
EQ_Sv
WL
DL
EL
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
1 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 1.50 1.50 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 U 1.35 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 U 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 S 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 S 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 U 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
16 U 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
17 U 1.35 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Riyadh Metro Line 1
Case 1d
Earth Load
Designation : EL Load ID : 120
Z X
theta: 270 phi: 0 Axial Force, Fx
Z X
theta: 270 phi: 0 Shear Force, Fy
Z X
theta: 270 phi: 0 Bending Moment, Mz
Max. Bending Moment (kNm/ring) Min. Bending Moment (kNm/ring) Max. Axial Force (kN/ring)
Case ULS/SLS Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F
1 ULS 181 298.3068 316.07949 -5.1768 3554.537 1 229 -247.333 -268.725 -7.3494 4278.503 1 -1.701 -32.9623 -0.3366 6252.269
2 ULS 181 301.6728 319.53697 -5.2452 3572.834 1 229 -249.982 -271.508 -8.1324 4305.11 1 -1.5606 -33.0106 -0.369 6290.008
3 ULS 181 272.79 290.90494 -4.527 3622.988 1 230 -229.291 -250.71 -11.6118 4283.816 1 -3.8754 -35.4375 -0.3276 6312.418
4 ULS 180 285.111 303.06491 -5.0904 3590.782 1 228 -239.812 -261.264 -8.7948 4290.269 1 -2.781 -34.2165 0.3726 6287.096
5 ULS 181 318.2058 337.07046 -5.571 3772.931 1 229 -263.504 -286.2 -9.279 4539.146 1 -1.5318 -34.5708 -0.3564 6607.8
6 ULS 181 62.325 64.185822 -0.4626 372.1644 1 223 -55.4832 -57.5963 1.1358 422.6274 1 2.052 4.99851 -0.6606 589.302
7 ULS 217 52.0686 56.201382 -0.3114 826.5564 1 175 -70.56 -74.7253 4.176 833.0652 1 4.185 9.311553 0.261 1025.311
8 SLS 181 218.223 231.36937 -3.7476 2629.274 2 229 -181.174 -197.008 -4.104 3166.794 1 -1.2888 -24.3929 -0.252 4620.812
9 SLS 181 220.4244 233.6315 -3.8088 2641.421 2 229 -182.907 -198.829 -4.6026 3184.497 1 -1.1952 -24.4242 -0.2754 4645.798
10 SLS 181 201.3912 214.76672 -3.3372 2675.104 2 230 -169.321 -185.18 -8.388 3171.965 1 -2.7342 -26.0429 -0.2448 4661.75
11 SLS 180 209.538 222.80549 -4.6296 2653.499 2 228 -176.2 -192.066 -3.564 3173.125 1 -2.0088 -25.2276 0.288 4643.759
12 SLS 181 231.156 245.02814 -4.0104 2774.428 2 229 -191.709 -208.41 -5.2128 3340.262 1 -1.1808 -25.4638 -0.2394 4856.609
13 SLS 181 46.107 47.485044 -0.3402 275.6088 2 223 -41.0544 -42.6194 0.8478 313.0056 1 1.5192 3.700638 -0.486 436.2876
14 SLS 217 38.4462 41.506821 -0.207 612.1242 2 175 -52.1586 -55.2435 3.0582 616.9734 1 3.096 6.888357 0.1494 758.4714
15 ULS 180 241.9182 256.21493 -5.6682 2859.345 1 228 -201.604 -218.941 -12.168 3467.457 1 -1.0008 -26.1335 2.5722 5026.547
16 ULS 1 101.0664 129.91852 -2.0808 5770.424 1 306 -89.4618 -118.26 -4.8168 5759.644 330 -2.6658 -31.5358 -64.0908 5773.991
17 ULS 181 315.1296 333.02354 -7.7832 3578.789 1 229 -251.959 -273.493 -13.9446 4306.829 1 -1.593 -32.9952 -0.3348 6280.438
18 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
19 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
20 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
21 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
22 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
23 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
24 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
25 1 0 0 0 0 Case 3 1 0 0 0 0 Case 1 0 0 0 0 Case
Critical ULS 181 318.2058 337.07046 -5.571 3772.931 5 229 -263.504 -286.2 -9.279 4539.146 5 1 -1.5318 -34.5708 -0.3564 6607.8 5
Critical SLS 181 231.156 245.02814 -4.0104 2774.428 12 229 -191.709 -208.41 -5.2128 3340.262 12 1 -1.1808 -25.4638 -0.2394 4856.609 12
Summary of Critical Internal Forces
Min. Axial Force (kNm/ring) Max. Shear Force (kNm/ring) Min. Shear Force (kNm/ring)
Case ULS/SLS Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F Node Moment M + Ne Shear F Axial F
1 ULS 181 298.3068 316.0795 4.8132 3554.536 209 -17.6868 -36.9039 210.492 3843.423 153 -17.7696 -36.9861 -210.249 3843.299
2 ULS 181 301.6728 319.537 4.9014 3572.833 209 -18.1494 -37.4751 212.9292 3865.136 153 -18.2304 -37.5555 -212.6862 3865.01
3 ULS 181 272.79 290.9049 4.1814 3622.984 209 -11.43 -30.8222 191.0664 3878.447 153 -11.5182 -30.9098 -190.8252 3878.323
4 ULS 181 284.6484 302.5995 6.4296 3590.222 207 -1.134 -20.349 203.2884 3842.996 153 5.67 24.89269 -197.4384 3844.537
5 ULS 181 318.2058 337.0704 5.2272 3772.93 209 -19.4832 -39.8787 224.6382 4079.092 153 -19.5642 -39.959 -224.3934 4078.967
6 ULS 181 62.325 64.18581 0.1422 372.1626 212 -28.0188 -30.0419 64.998 404.6274 150 -28.0188 -30.0427 -65.2698 404.7876
7 ULS 199 27.612 31.69685 -33.6312 816.9696 317 5.796 10.75508 46.2996 991.8162 180 -56.8314 -60.9766 -72.0324 829.0422
8 SLS 181 218.223 231.3694 3.4938 2629.273 209 -12.3318 -26.5512 153.8046 2843.883 153 -12.3894 -26.6084 -153.6264 2843.791
9 SLS 181 220.4244 233.6315 3.5514 2641.417 209 -12.6288 -26.9204 155.412 2858.315 153 -12.6864 -26.9775 -155.232 2858.224
10 SLS 181 201.3912 214.7667 3.0798 2675.102 209 -8.2152 -22.5521 140.9976 2867.378 153 -8.2764 -22.6128 -140.8068 2867.288
11 SLS 181 209.2752 222.5405 3.816 2653.063 207 1.1538 15.35771 149.04 2840.782 153 2.9844 17.20734 -145.1952 2844.589
12 SLS 181 231.156 245.0281 3.7692 2774.425 209 -13.4298 -28.4329 162.9774 3000.629 153 -13.4874 -28.4901 -162.7992 3000.537
13 SLS 181 46.107 47.48504 0.1044 275.607 212 -20.7252 -22.2236 48.105 299.6766 150 -20.7252 -22.2242 -48.3084 299.7954
14 SLS 199 20.4282 23.45336 -24.813 605.0322 317 4.2804 7.953498 34.2684 734.6196 180 -41.9886 -45.0586 -53.3232 613.9962
15 ULS 181 241.6212 255.9154 4.221 2858.83 207 -1.1808 -16.5751 173.0358 3078.869 153 0.5454 15.96282 -168.5466 3083.485
16 ULS 181 6.651 34.59002 1.0134 5587.805 31 2.682 31.5507 64.2546 5773.739 331 2.628 31.49794 -64.2456 5773.988
17 ULS 181 315.1296 333.0235 7.4394 3578.787 207 11.835 31.00892 215.6958 3834.783 155 11.7126 30.88593 -215.4636 3834.666
18 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
19 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
20 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
21 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
22 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
23 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
24 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
25 1 0 0 0 0 Case 1 0 0 0 0 Case 1 0 0 0 0 Case
Critical ULS 181 62.325 64.18581 0.1422 372.1626 6 209 -19.4832 -39.8787 224.6382 4079.092 5 153 -19.5642 -39.959 -224.3934 4078.967 5
Critical SLS 181 46.107 47.48504 0.1044 275.607 13 209 -13.4298 -28.4329 162.9774 3000.629 12 153 -13.4874 -28.4901 -162.7992 3000.537 12
Project: Project No.:
Riyadh Metro Line 1
Title: Page:
Structural Calculation on Segmental Lining - Case 1d
AECOM Asia Company Ltd. Reference Designed Checked Date:
Drawing: By: By: 18/10/2014
Calculation Note
Bending and Axial Force to Eurocode 2 EN 1992-1 Design Chart Eurocode 2
Clause Refer
Material information
Longitudinal Reinforcement
Bar No. Area (mm2) Steel Percentage (%) Spacing (mm)
Top(Extrados) 12 12 1357 0.209 152
Bottom(Introdos) 12 12 1357 0.209 152
Shear Link 10 0 0 / 200
Page 1 of 2
Loading
Axial load (N) = 0 kN Moment (M) = 0 kNm
20000
15000
Axial Load (kN)
10000
5000
0
-1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500
-5000
Moment (kNm)
360mm Thick Lining (T12-152c/c -Extrados & T12-152c/c -Introados) fyk=500, fck=50
Page 2 of 2
U-1) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL
Riyadh Metro Line 1
U-2) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 Service
S-8) 1 DL + 1 EL
S-9) 1 DL + 1 EL + 1 Service
20000
S-10) 1 DL + 1 EL + 1 FDL_Left + 1 FDL_Right
S-11) 1 DL + 1 EL + 1 FDL_Left
S-14) 1 DL + 1 Wedge_Shoulder
N (kN/ring)
5000
0
-1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500
-5000
M (kNm/ring)
EC2 N-M Interaction Envelope
U-1) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL
Riyadh Metro Line 1
U-2) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 Service
Structural Calculation on Segmental Lining - Case 1d U-3) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 FDL_Left + 1.5 FDL_Right
Shear Capacity Check (vc' - v) for 360mm x 1800mm Section, C50/60 Concrete U-4) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 FDL_Left
360mm Thick Lining (T12-152c/c -Extrados & T12-152c/c -Introados) fyk=500, fck=50 U-5) 1.35 DL + 1.35 EL + 1.5 Surcharge_Top + 1.5 Surcharge_Left + 1.5
Surcharge_Right
900
U-7) 1.35 DL + 1.35 Wedge_Shoulder
S-8) 1 DL + 1 EL
800
S-9) 1 DL + 1 EL + 1 Service
S-13) 1 DL + 1 Wedge_Crown
vc' - v (kN)
300
200
100
0
0 60 120 180 240 300 360
Node (Degree, Tunnel Invert = 0o / 360o)
1 45 -3092.334 -5.178 0 0 0 10.499
Load
Combination Summary of Member Forces 1
1
45 45
46
-3079.162
-3078.466
-4.483
-5.192
0
0
0
0
0
0
10.499
10.902
1 Member Node Axial Shear-y Shear-z Torque Moment-y Moment-z 1 46 46 -3065.307 -4.501 0 0 0 10.902
kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm 1 47 -3064.598 -5.198 0 0 0 11.307
1 1 1 -3473.13 0.437 0 0 0 -0.945 1 47 47 -3051.468 -4.521 0 0 0 11.307
1 2 -3473.121 -0.557 0 0 0 -0.94 1 48 -3050.988 -4.977 0 0 0 11.703
1 2 2 -3472.646 0.483 0 0 0 -0.94 1 48 48 -3037.906 -4.343 0 0 0 11.703
1 3 -3472.62 -0.511 0 0 0 -0.939 1 49 -3037.173 -5.015 0 0 0 12.093
1 3 3 -3471.668 0.124 0 0 0 -0.939 1 49 49 -3024.152 -4.162 0 0 0 12.093
1 4 -3471.625 -0.87 0 0 0 -0.908 1 50 -3023.407 -4.821 0 0 0 12.468
1 4 4 -3470.199 0.084 0 0 0 -0.908 1 50 50 -3010.463 -4.292 0 0 0 12.468
1 5 -3470.138 -0.908 0 0 0 -0.874 1 51 -3009.707 -4.938 0 0 0 12.853
1 5 5 -3468.239 -0.455 0 0 0 -0.874 1 51 51 -2996.856 -3.971 0 0 0 12.853
1 6 -3468.161 -1.446 0 0 0 -0.794 1 52 -2996.089 -4.604 0 0 0 13.21
1 6 6 -3465.79 -0.533 0 0 0 -0.794 1 52 52 -2983.344 -4.266 0 0 0 13.21
1 7 -3465.694 -1.523 0 0 0 -0.709 1 53 -2982.567 -4.885 0 0 0 13.592
1 7 7 -3462.856 -0.429 0 0 0 -0.709 1 53 53 -2969.946 -3.872 0 0 0 13.592
1 8 -3462.743 -1.417 0 0 0 -0.632 1 54 -2969.158 -4.478 0 0 0 13.94
1 8 8 -3459.44 -0.818 0 0 0 -0.632 1 54 54 -2956.675 -4.328 0 0 0 13.94
1 9 -3459.311 -1.803 0 0 0 -0.522 1 55 -2955.876 -4.92 0 0 0 14.326
1 9 9 -3455.548 -0.902 0 0 0 -0.522 1 55 55 -2943.548 -3.718 0 0 0 14.326
1 10 -3455.401 -1.885 0 0 0 -0.406 1 56 -2942.739 -4.296 0 0 0 14.66
1 10 10 -3451.185 -1.187 0 0 0 -0.406 1 56 56 -2930.577 -4.154 0 0 0 14.66
1 11 -3451.021 -2.168 0 0 0 -0.266 1 57 -2929.758 -4.718 0 0 0 15.03
1 11 11 -3446.355 -1.179 0 0 0 -0.266 1 57 57 -2917.78 -3.805 0 0 0 15.03
1 12 -3446.174 -2.156 0 0 0 -0.127 1 58 -2916.951 -4.354 0 0 0 15.37
1 12 12 -3441.066 -1.393 0 0 0 -0.127 1 58 58 -2905.169 -3.927 0 0 0 15.37
1 13 -3440.867 -2.367 0 0 0 0.03 1 59 -2904.331 -4.462 0 0 0 15.72
1 13 13 -3435.324 -1.788 0 0 0 0.03 1 59 59 -2892.759 -3.651 0 0 0 15.72
1 14 -3435.108 -2.758 0 0 0 0.219 1 60 -2891.912 -4.171 0 0 0 16.046
1 14 14 -3429.136 -2.006 0 0 0 0.219 1 60 60 -2880.563 -3.627 0 0 0 16.046
1 15 -3428.904 -2.972 0 0 0 0.427 1 61 -2879.707 -4.132 0 0 0 16.37
1 15 15 -3422.513 -1.651 0 0 0 0.427 1 61 61 -2868.595 -3.504 0 0 0 16.37
1 16 -3422.264 -2.613 0 0 0 0.605 1 62 -2867.73 -3.994 0 0 0 16.682
1 16 16 -3415.46 -2.361 0 0 0 0.605 1 62 62 -2856.867 -3.334 0 0 0 16.682
1 17 -3415.194 -3.319 0 0 0 0.842 1 63 -2855.994 -3.809 0 0 0 16.98
1 17 17 -3407.988 -2.137 0 0 0 0.842 1 63 63 -2845.393 -3.291 0 0 0 16.98
1 18 -3407.705 -3.09 0 0 0 1.06 1 64 -2844.511 -3.751 0 0 0 17.274
1 18 18 -3400.105 -2.617 0 0 0 1.06 1 64 64 -2834.185 -2.867 0 0 0 17.274
1 19 -3399.806 -3.565 0 0 0 1.317 1 65 -2833.295 -3.311 0 0 0 17.532
1 19 19 -3391.823 -2.47 0 0 0 1.317 1 65 65 -2823.253 -2.941 0 0 0 17.532
1 20 -3391.507 -3.413 0 0 0 1.563 1 66 -2822.356 -3.369 0 0 0 17.795
1 20 20 -3383.152 -2.797 0 0 0 1.563 1 66 66 -2812.61 -2.664 0 0 0 17.795
1 21 -3382.82 -3.734 0 0 0 1.835 1 67 -2811.706 -3.077 0 0 0 18.034
1 21 21 -3374.103 -3.048 0 0 0 1.835 1 67 67 -2802.267 -2.691 0 0 0 18.034
1 22 -3373.755 -3.979 0 0 0 2.128 1 68 -2801.356 -3.088 0 0 0 18.275
1 22 22 -3364.688 -2.786 0 0 0 2.128 1 68 68 -2792.235 -2.065 0 0 0 18.275
1 23 -3364.323 -3.711 0 0 0 2.399 1 69 -2791.317 -2.447 0 0 0 18.463
1 23 23 -3354.917 -3.357 0 0 0 2.399 1 69 69 -2782.523 -2.162 0 0 0 18.463
1 24 -3354.536 -4.276 0 0 0 2.717 1 70 -2781.599 -2.527 0 0 0 18.659
1 24 24 -3344.805 -2.98 0 0 0 2.717 1 70 70 -2773.143 -1.578 0 0 0 18.659
1 25 -3344.409 -3.892 0 0 0 3.004 1 71 -2772.212 -1.927 0 0 0 18.805
1 25 25 -3334.365 -3.389 0 0 0 3.004 1 71 71 -2764.101 -1.374 0 0 0 18.805
1 26 -3333.952 -4.293 0 0 0 3.324 1 72 -2763.164 -1.706 0 0 0 18.934
1 26 26 -3323.609 -3.398 0 0 0 3.324 1 72 72 -2755.407 -1.22 0 0 0 18.934
1 27 -3323.181 -4.295 0 0 0 3.645 1 73 -2754.464 -1.536 0 0 0 19.049
1 27 27 -3312.55 -3.774 0 0 0 3.645 1 73 73 -2747.07 -0.62 0 0 0 19.049
1 28 -3312.107 -4.664 0 0 0 3.997 1 74 -2746.122 -0.919 0 0 0 19.113
1 28 28 -3301.205 -3.596 0 0 0 3.997 1 74 74 -2739.098 -0.499 0 0 0 19.113
1 29 -3300.746 -4.478 0 0 0 4.334 1 75 -2738.145 -0.782 0 0 0 19.166
1 29 29 -3289.585 -3.787 0 0 0 4.334 1 75 75 -2731.497 0.189 0 0 0 19.166
1 30 -3289.111 -4.661 0 0 0 4.686 1 76 -2730.539 -0.078 0 0 0 19.162
1 30 30 -3277.708 -3.804 0 0 0 4.686 1 76 76 -2724.275 0.19 0 0 0 19.162
1 31 -3277.218 -4.669 0 0 0 5.039 1 77 -2723.313 -0.06 0 0 0 19.156
1 31 31 -3265.586 -3.916 0 0 0 5.039 1 77 77 -2717.438 1.045 0 0 0 19.156
1 32 -3265.082 -4.773 0 0 0 5.402 1 78 -2716.472 0.812 0 0 0 19.079
1 32 32 -3253.236 -4.048 0 0 0 5.402 1 78 78 -2710.992 1.505 0 0 0 19.079
1 33 -3252.717 -4.896 0 0 0 5.775 1 79 -2710.022 1.289 0 0 0 18.962
1 33 33 -3240.673 -3.925 0 0 0 5.775 1 79 79 -2704.943 1.862 0 0 0 18.962
1 34 -3240.139 -4.764 0 0 0 6.137 1 80 -2703.969 1.663 0 0 0 18.815
1 34 34 -3227.913 -4.226 0 0 0 6.137 1 80 80 -2699.294 2.362 0 0 0 18.815
1 35 -3227.364 -5.055 0 0 0 6.524 1 81 -2698.317 2.18 0 0 0 18.626
1 35 35 -3214.971 -3.972 0 0 0 6.524 1 81 81 -2694.051 3.101 0 0 0 18.626
1 36 -3214.408 -4.791 0 0 0 6.889 1 82 -2693.071 2.936 0 0 0 18.374
1 36 36 -3201.864 -4.57 0 0 0 6.889 1 82 82 -2689.217 3.642 0 0 0 18.374
1 37 -3201.286 -5.379 0 0 0 7.304 1 83 -2688.234 3.494 0 0 0 18.076
1 37 37 -3188.607 -4.022 0 0 0 7.304 1 83 83 -2684.795 4.355 0 0 0 18.076
1 38 -3188.016 -4.822 0 0 0 7.673 1 84 -2683.809 4.224 0 0 0 17.719
1 38 38 -3175.217 -4.602 0 0 0 7.673 1 84 84 -2680.788 4.845 0 0 0 17.719
1 39 -3174.612 -5.39 0 0 0 8.09 1 85 -2679.8 4.731 0 0 0 17.319
1 39 39 -3161.712 -4.257 0 0 0 8.09 1 85 85 -2677.197 5.757 0 0 0 17.319
1 40 -3161.093 -5.036 0 0 0 8.477 1 86 -2676.207 5.66 0 0 0 16.843
1 40 40 -3148.106 -4.634 0 0 0 8.477 1 86 86 -2674.025 6.553 0 0 0 16.843
1 41 -3147.474 -5.401 0 0 0 8.896 1 87 -2673.034 6.474 0 0 0 16.3
1 41 41 -3134.418 -4.359 0 0 0 8.896 1 87 87 -2671.273 6.98 0 0 0 16.3
1 42 -3133.772 -5.115 0 0 0 9.291 1 88 -2670.281 6.917 0 0 0 15.72
1 42 42 -3120.662 -4.541 0 0 0 9.291 1 88 88 -2668.94 7.866 0 0 0 15.72
1 43 -3120.003 -5.286 0 0 0 9.701 1 89 -2667.947 7.821 0 0 0 15.066
1 43 43 -3106.857 -4.382 0 0 0 9.701 1 89 89 -2667.027 8.423 0 0 0 15.066
1 44 -3106.185 -5.115 0 0 0 10.097 1 90 -2666.033 8.396 0 0 0 14.365
1 44 44 -3093.018 -4.457 0 0 0 10.097 1 90 90 -2665.532 9.354 0 0 0 14.365