Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LArchitecture dAujourdhui
Events
2014
MORCE AU X
CHOISIS
2014
Hors-srie
LArchitecture dAujourdhui
Events
Avant-propos Foreword
La collection AA Events, parmi les hors-sries Amid the special issues that now punctuate the
qui ponctuent dsormais la vie ditoriale de editorial life of LArchitecture dAujourdhui, the
LArchitecture dAujourdhui, est ddie aux AA Events collection is dedicated to shows, con-
salons, confrences, prix ou expositions qui ferences, prizes and exhibitions that mark our
jalonnent notre temps. Avec un objectif interna- time. This collection has an international per-
tional, cette collection vient en complter deux spective and comes in addition to two others:
autres : AA Perspectives, centre sur les ques- AA Perspectives, concentrating on urban and
tions urbaines ou de grande chelle et AA large-scale questions, and AA Projects, which
Projects, qui met en lumire des btiments highlights noteworthy buildings, the latest issue
remarquables et dont la dernire livraison of which focusses on the renovation of the 1st
(parue en novembre 2014) portait sur la rnova- oor of the Eiffel tower (published in November
tion du 1er tage de la tour Eiffel. 2014).
Dans ce numro, nous avons choisi de nous In this issue, we have chosen to look at the
pencher dune manire originale sur les Holcim Holcim Awards for Sustainable Construction
Awards for Sustainable Construction, jeune prix from a novel perspective. This young architec-
darchitecture encore peu connu, malgr une ture prize is not very well known, despite an
base de candidatures mondiales et une dotation international candidate base and a generous
gnreuse de la fondation Holcim. Edwin endowment from the Holcim Foundation.
Heathcote, critique darchitecture et rdacteur Together with the editorial team, Edwin
en chef de ce numro, a slectionn laveugle Heathcote, architecture critic and editor of this
avec la rdaction les projets qui retenaient le issue, selected projects indiscriminately, ones
plus lattention, sans tenir compte du choix ini- that attracted the most attention, whatever the
tial des membres du jury. Il en ressort que leurs initial choice of the jury. An interesting sample
premiers choix ne sont pas forcment les ntres ! emerges, which we do not grade, but where
Issus dune base impressionnante de plus de their rst choices are not necessarily ours!
6.000 candidatures dans le monde, dont 2.500 The selected extracts from an impressive base
ont t retenues ces morceaux choisis pro- of over 6,000 candidates throughout the world
viennent des 62 projets prims en 2014 travers 2,500 of which were selected come from the
les cinq continents. Ils seront la base du Global 62 projects awarded in 2014 across ve conti-
Holcim Award qui sera dcern en 2015 et cl- nents. They will be the basis of the Global
turera cette quatrime session, mene par la Holcim Award, which will be presented in 2015
dynamique quipe de la fondation du cimentier and will bring to an end this fourth session, led
suisse. by the Swiss manufacturers small dynamic
Si les participants sont majoritairement en foundation team.
En 2012, Dibdo Francis Kr gagne In 2012, Dibdo Francis Kr won the dbut de carrire, ce qui ressort parmi ces pro- Although the majority of the participants are
le global Holcim Awards Gold avec son global Holcim Awards Gold with his project
projet dcole secondaire dans le village of a secondary school in Gando village,
jets dont prs de la moiti est en cours de only beginning their career, a growing interest
de Gando, au Burkina Faso. Ce btiment, Burkina Faso. This building, under construction ou sera ralise terme cest bien in the urban question, as well as public space,
aujourdhui en construction, fait partie construction, is one of the 40% projects
des 40 % de projets prims raliss being constructed each session. un intrt croissant pour la question urbaine et emerges among these projects, half of which are
chaque session. celle des espaces publics. La revitalisation des- being built or will be completed on schedule.
paces industriels abandonns comme le change- The renewal of abandoned industrial spaces,
ment de destination de projets existants forment along with changing the purpose of existing
le l rouge de cette dition. Au-del du cadre projects is the main thread of this years award.
purement architectural, ce sont donc des ques- The multidisciplinary teams decided to tackle
tions plus larges que des quipes pluridiscipli- broader issues beyond the purely architectural
naires ont dcid daborder, une faon de context a way of redening sustainable, now
rednir la notion devenue clich du durable . a clich.
Un constat et un vu : plus dun projet lau- An observation and a wish: more than one
rat sur deux ne sera jamais construit. Les pro- winning project out of two will never be built.
positions analyses oscillent souvent entre The proposals studied often vary between unre-
techniques irralistes et timides utopies. On alistic techniques and timid utopias. In future
souhaitera lors des prochaines ditions pouvoir Holcim Awards we would like to review much
passer en revue des propositions bien plus radi- more radical proposals. Only audacity can bring
cales. Seule laudace fera avancer tant la progress to how we think and work. So we feel
rflexion que la pratique. On a donc envie de like saying to future candidates: Be bold!
dire aux futurs candidats : Osez !
3
1
17
4 7
15
2
14 16
10
13
20 11
6
12
19 8
9
21
18
18
Material Flows
Bruxelles /
Brussels Les jeunes architectes, tout en
prenant acte de la ncessit dinnover
de faon proactive, rpondent
5
de nouvelles crises qui branlent
les fondements du
EUROPE
contrat social
Circular Voids
3 europen.
1
Holderbank
4
2
Holcim Awards 2014 Young designers
are acknowledging both
X Marks the Spot
Espagne / Spain the need for proactive innovation
and are responding to new crises
affecting the conditions of
the European social contract.
Anthropic Park
Saline Joniche
E U ROP E E U ROP E
EN Europe might be the Old World, but it has source of revenue for Spain (and much of design attempts to physically represent the curi- Aggregate Structure, Stuttgart,
traditionally been the epicentre of sustaina- Europe) but one which has remained under the ously invisible threads of the virtual world to Allemagne / Germany, 2014.
ble innovation. From hydroelectric and solar radar. The sparseness of the populations, the create a space for the experiential. Countering Karola Dierichs et / and
power to walkable cities and a particular atti- largely immigrant workforces, the distance the atomization of society and the increasing Achim Menges.
tude of coexistence with nature, the ideas which from the city, all of these factors have conspired isolation of the individual in what is supposed
Material Flows, Bruxelles, Belgique /
now constitute the canon of sustainability have to maintain a physical and social separation to be an ever-more connected society is, in a Brussels, Belgium, 2014.
emanated here. But perhaps the rest of the between the urban and the rural (it is one which way, a thread running through a number of Tetra architecten (Ana Castillo,
world has caught up? Has Europe become a little Rem Koolhaas has recently picked up on in a these proposals. Jan Terwecoren, Lieven De Groote
complacent? The European entries, usually the series of recent essays). The three schemes here It seems that the presence of public and civic et / and Annekatrien Verdickt) ;
strongest, seem to have lost a little of their zz, each deal with aspects of this exclusion, dealing space as an architectural eld as opposed to Landinzicht (Bjorn Gielen) ;
the crusading zeal of earlier years. However, the with the absence of what we might understand individual buildings is evidence of a radical Studieburo Mouton ; Henk Pijpaert
familiar tropes of sustainable architecture, the as architecture in the countryside (its abandon- and very welcome change in the nature of archi- Engineering (Henk Pijpaert).
green buildings and green faades have been ment in favour of industrialized, modular tectural thinking and in the understanding of
replaced with something else, something poten- typologies), but also with the integration of sustainability from a purely environmental and
tially far more interesting a second phase of the industrialized agricultural landscape and often technocratic idea to a social model.
sustainable design. the remnants of the natural landscape, as well as Edwin Heathcote
This is a new generation of architects with the void caused by a lack of education, and
launched into a sustained economic crisis. subsequently integration, of excluded labourers.
Massive unemployment, as well as the collapse These are sophisticated ideas which illustrate
of the traditional certainties of state support for how architects can stir up provocations as well
infrastructure and a social safety net, has created as just solutions.
unstable ground which nevertheless is proving Similarly, the architects behind Material
fertile. Young designers are acknowledging both Flows are promoting a new understanding of
the need for proactive innovation for produc- the almost invisible processes behind construc-
ing the conditions in which they are able to tion. The proposal for a new settlement based
work, whether through activism, cooperation or on waste and the coming together of construc-
ideas and they are responding to new crises tion materials represents a compelling effort to
affecting the conditions of the European social concretize a picture of construction as a process
contract. a built diagram.
Among the most intriguing of these was the Also concerned with making unseen forces
collation of three entries as X Marks the Spot, in visible is the Russian proposal Net Point, a built
which designers looked at the conditions affect- manifestation of the power of the Internet.
ing the countryside and agriculture, a huge Adopting a kind of agit-prop architecture, the
F R Les laboratoires et centres traversant les tages. On ne circule EN The labs and the research centre the increased three-dimensionality
de recherche taient autrefois pas pour autant dans un fromage were once warrens of enclosed achieved by these cut-throughs
des ddales de pices cloisonnes suisse , car les vides dessinent rooms connected by anonymous somehow paradoxically makes
desservies par des couloirs des galeries plutt que des trous corridors. However, in recent the solidity of the architecture
anonymes. Depuis quelques annes, de gruyre. La tridimensionnalit years, most notably in Switzerland, clearer. The ecological aspects
toutefois, et cest particulirement amplie que permettent ces they have been transformed and innovations of the building are
vrai en Suisse, ils se sont perces rend paradoxalement into luxurious architectures less deliberately visible than with
transforms en luxueuses la solidit de larchitecture plus of communality in which most of the other designs, but they
architectures du vivre ensemble : claire. Les caractristiques the building becomes a kind are there. Surface geo-thermal Plans des 6e et 7e tages. 6th and 7th oor plans.
le btiment devenant une sorte cologiques et les innovations of particle accelerator for scientists, heat recovery, airboxes and
dacclrateur de particules pour du btiment sont brandies avec smashing individuals into each hybrid collectors demonstrate
scientiques, les faisant entrer moins dostentation que dans other, making them interact its cutting-edge credentials,
en collision, favorisant ainsi la plupart des autres crations, mais to encourage the serendipity but this is such a resolved design,
les interactions et les rencontres elles sont bien l : pompe chaleur of chance encounters. such an innovative and clear piece
fortuites propices la srendipit. gothermique, caissons dair et Christian Kerezs building of architectural thinking that the
Le btiment de Christian Kerez panneaux hybrides lui confrent exemplies this trend, in a strikingly project deserves special mention.
sinscrit dans cette tendance, une crdibilit high-tech. Au-del original, sculpturally and This is an extraordinary, innovative
travers une ralisation dune de cet aspect, la conception est structurally brilliant building. and quite brilliant proposal.
originalit saisissante, tellement aboutie, la rexion Circular voids criss-cross
sculpturalement et structurellement architecturale si innovante et the interior revealing theatrical
brillante. Lintrieur est trou limpide, que ce btiment mrite glimpses across spaces and between
de bances circulaires, qui offrent une mention spciale. Il sagit oors. It is not quite a Swiss
au regard des vues thtrales dune proposition extraordinaire, cheese of a building; these are
transperant les cloisons et novatrice et intelligente. tubes rather than bubbles. However
FR Proposition insolite et presque la suite dun tremblement de terre EN An unusual, rather elegiac The newly ooded, overgrown
lgiaque, ce parc anthropique est au XIXe sicle. proposal, the Anthropic Park is site (with a towering, overgrown
une tentative pour rendre la nature Depuis peu recouverte deau an attempt to renature a landscape factory chimney as its icon) is
un terrain exploit, contamin et envahie par la vgtation, that has been exploited, made toxic expected to become a sanctuary
et laiss exsangue par un systme la friche industrielle qui brandit and left for dead by a system that for birds and to attract new species
dprdateur, qui na vu l quun en guise dicne sa chemine dusine cares little for nature beyond what of ora and fauna, in the way
gisement puiser. Situ au niveau vgtalise est destine devenir resources it can extract from it. shipwrecks create miniature
du dtroit de Messine, face lEtna, une rserve doiseaux et attirer Situated in the Strait of Messina ecosystems under the sea. New
le site stire sur une bande ctire de nouvelles espces de faune facing Mount Etna, the site is an facilities will include a works for
de 8 km de longueur. Ce projet et de ore, linstar des paves 8 km stretch of coastal landscape. detoxifying earth from industrial
a pour ambition dutiliser les ruines qui recrent en miniature tout The intention is to use the ruins sites, a plant nursery for
industrielles comme point de un cosystme sous-marin. of industry as a key to the rewilding reforestation, a renewable energy
dpart dun retour la vie sauvage, Les nouvelles installations of the site, to ood the remnants plant and a laboratory. More
de recouvrir deau les vestiges comporteront un centre de of human activity but also to leave ambitiously, the hope is that this
de lactivit humaine tout en dcontamination de la terre extraite them visible. There is something region will become a focus for
continuant les offrir au regard. des sites industriels, une ppinire almost Piranesian, and certainly corporations hoping to underline
Cette dmarche a quelque chose de de reforestation, un parc ddi something very appropriate to their environmental credentials
presque piransien, et est en outre aux nergies renouvelables this part of Italy, close to Pompeii and that regeneration, will come
bienvenue dans cette rgion dItalie et un laboratoire. De faon plus and Herculaneum, in which the through an acknowledgement
proche de Pompi et dHerculanum. ambitieuse, le projet caresse lespoir remains of a civilization become of mans brutality to the landscape
Les vestiges de la civilisation passe de devenir le point de convergence a kind of memento mori, or at and a slow, careful process of repair.
y rsonnent en effet comme une dentreprises dsireuses de least a reminder of the fragility
sorte de memento mori, ou du moins se positionner dans la mouvance of infrastructure; one that chimes
comme un rappel de la fragilit des colo et de permettre au site with the nearby shipwreck
infrastructures, qui trouve un cho de se rgnrer travers la prise de of the Laura C. and the remains
dans lpave du Laura C., chou conscience des brutalits humaines of the village of Pentedattilo, which
non loin de l, et dans ce qui reste iniges au paysage, dans un lent et was abandoned after an earthquake
du village de Pentedattilo, abandonn minutieux processus de rparation. in the 19th century.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Material Flows
Plateforme de recyclage Construction materials
de matriaux de construction recycling and logistics hub,
et de logistique, Bruxelles Brussels
lvation des units formant lentrept. Elevation of the assembling units.
F R Cest lune des propositions Une dmarche logique, sense EN One of the most compelling very sensible and seemingly
les plus convaincantes et les plus et cela peut paratre tonnant and thoughtful entries included surprising it has not been done
mrement rchies de cette indite, ce qui est caractristique here, Material Flows envisages before the hallmark of all the
comptition. Material Flows imagine des ides les meilleures. the establishment of a construction best ideas.
un village de la construction dans En misant sur lextension materials village in the port In predicting the spread
le port de Bruxelles un exemple de la ville vers le port, le projet of Brussels in what the architects of the city out towards the port,
de logistique urbaine durable , sinscrit aussi au cur dun quartier call an example of sustainable it also inserts itself into the heart
aux dires des architectes. Le projet mergent, contrlant in ne les urban logistics. It aims to situate of an emerging settlement,
entend inscrire larchitecture et ux de matriaux et de dchets architecture and urbanism ultimately controlling material
lurbanisme dans un mtabolisme qui transitent sur le pas de sa porte. in a dynamic, metabolic system and waste ows on its own doorstep.
dynamique de ux de matriaux Comme on lattend dun programme of material ows in an urban The architecture, as perfectly
en milieu urbain. Lide est simple : de ce genre, larchitecture est environment. The idea is simple. suits a project like this, is modest
il sagit de crer une plate-forme modeste et industrielle, mais l The settlement becomes a hub and industrial, but it is hardly
dacheminement de matriaux nest pas la question : il sagit ici de for the distribution of construction the point. Instead this
de construction depuis le port vers revisiter le processus de construction materials from the port on the way is a design about re-imagining
la ville, et de rapatriement des et la valse de matriaux que gnre to the city and for the waste going the construction process and
dchets en sens inverse. Le projet une ville. Entendu comme in the other direction. It understands the churn of materials that a city
saisit la ville et son architecture au provocation, ce projet est brillant ; the city and its architecture as part generates. As a provocation,
sein dun cosystme plutt que dans comme proposition, il est of an ecosystem rather than a series it is quite brilliant; as a proposal,
une srie de squences disjointes. remarquablement raliste. of nite moments; very logical, it is remarkably realistic.
Plan des espaces extrieurs. Plan of the outdoor spaces.
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F R Les architectes peuvent dintroduire une architecture EN Architects can be perceived no positive impact. Agricultural
donner limpression de vivre dans soigne et discrte dans un paysage to live in a fantasy world of construction is as alien to
un monde chimrique, rempli o larchitecture de la modernit megastructures and impossible architecture as these shifting,
de mgastructures et de villes na jamais laiss dempreinte visionary cities. But the prolonged low-paid populations are to their
futuristes impraticables. Mais positive. Le bti agricole est aussi crisis and profound economic host countries and these projects
la crise durable et les profonds tranger larchitecture que upheavals that have plagued Spain address this invisibility as well
bouleversements conomiques le sont,pour leur pays daccueil, since the nancial crash have as integrating structure with
qui branlent lEspagne depuis ces populations de passage payes provoked some intriguing responses the landscape, a kind of lost nature
le krach nancier ont inspir au lance-pierre. Ces projets to real social issues often ignored and an optimistic urge to educate
de fascinantes rponses des se penchent la fois sur cette by architects. The three entries as a way out of the inevitable
problmatiques sociales concrtes invisibilit et sur la faon dintgrer collectively referred to here as grind of agricultural work.
souvent ignores du mtier. la structure au paysage une sorte X Marks the Spot exemplify these These are something rather rare;
Les trois projets regroups ici de nature perdue et une envie reactions to an extreme situation. conceptual designs which are
sous ltiquette X Marks the Spot optimiste et pressante dduquer, They examine the situation both architecturally and politically
en sont autant dillustrations. comme chappatoire linexorable of migrant labourers in Spains huge sophisticated and which could spark
Ces projets se penchent sur la fardeau du travail agricole. agricultural sector and attempt real debate about an under-reported
situation des travailleurs immigrs Il est rare dobserver ce genre to imagine an infrastructure which aspect of a globalized economy.
employs par le colossal secteur de constructions intellectualises, begins to acknowledge a seemingly
agricole espagnol et tentent subtiles tant sur le plan architectural invisible population. Equally
dimaginer une infrastructure qui que politique et susceptibles intriguing, all three projects begin Vue des quatre entits sans lenveloppe View of the four closed units without the
sortirait de lombre cette population douvrir le dbat sur un aspect to introduce a careful, light-touch extrieure. shell.
de prime abord invisible. Autre peu document de lconomie architecture into a landscape
lment intressant, le parti pris globalise. in which Modernism has had
F R Les dveloppeurs informatiques une concrtisation des possibilits EN Web developers and IT The re-materialization of the virtual
et autres professionnels dInternet de communication quoffre Internet. specialists have appropriated in the real, through the introduction
se sont appropri le langage La rematrialisation du virtuel the language of construction of a stage, screen and observation
de la construction pour dcrire dans le rel, via lintroduction for their virtual worlds. We often deck, attempts to recreate a shared
leur monde virtuel. Le terme dune scne, dun cran et dun poste read about the architecture experience using the medium
darchitecture du Web, par dobservation, cherche recrer of the web for instance. These of social atomization, subverting
exemple, est pass dans lusage. une exprience collective travers Russian designers have reversed the bedroom isolation of the web
Avec ce projet, une quipe latomisation sociale, dtournant the tables by re-appropriating into an urban experience,
darchitectes russes a dcid le huis clos solitaire dInternet architecture as a means of reinforcing rather than denying
de reprendre ses droits, en se en une exprience urbaine et expressing the invisible, but the reality of physical space.
rappropriant son domaine comme rafrmant, au lieu de la nier, increasingly dominant, migration The architecture itself is a little
moyen dexpression du basculement la ralit de lespace physique. of our lives into cyber rather nave, but perhaps that sense
de nos existences, invisible, Larchitecture elle-mme est un than real space. of the ad-hoc adds to a feeling
mais de plus en plus prgnant, peu nave, mais peut-tre cet air This project draws on Russian that this is a design reacting to
du monde rel vers le monde virtuel. dimprovisation ajoute-t-il au Constructivism and the agit-prop the fast-moving transformations
Ce projet sinspire du sentiment dtre devant une cration architecture of the revolutionary of society wrought by technology.
constructivisme russe et de qui rpercute les transformations period to propose a concretization
larchitecture agit-prop de la priode acclres dune socit sature of the possibilities of communication
rvolutionnaire pour proposer de technologies. through the Internet.
Vue gnrale du projet en deux entits, General view of the two parts of the
une partie horizontale chauffe project, the horizontal part is heated
et une verticale non chauffe. while the vertical part is not.
6
A F R IC A
9
8
M I DDLE A number of entries
Chicoco Radio
Incremental Construction
Addis-Abeba
Addis Ababa EAST have addressed various
aspects of humanitarian
disasters. There are proposals
that deal with the shelter of refugees
Port Harcourt and others with the rehabilitation
of war-torn sites and conict-
ravaged communities.
A F R IQU E MOY E N - OR I E N TA F R IC A M I DDL E E A S T A F R IQU E MOY E N - OR I E N TA F R IC A M I DDL E E A S T
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
White Canvas
Centre mdical et cole Health center
dans un camp de rfugis, and school in refugee camp,
Bassikounou, Mauritanie Bassikounou, Mauritania
ArchSus Group
F R Le spectacle des tentes rpondre la question pressante EN The site of endless ad-hoc of accommodating refugees.
de fortune de lONU stendant de laccueil des rfugis. Ce projet tents housing refugee families, This design does include one
perte de vue pour abriter comporte toutefois une innovation constructed from UN sacking, striking innovation however
des familles de rfugis est, o remarquable : lutilisation is a profoundly depressing vision the use of phase change material
que lon se trouve, profondment daccumulateurs de chaleur latente, wherever it occurs. White Canvas accumulators to air-condition
dprimant. sa manire ingnieuse qui exploitent lamplitude thermique is an ingenious and elegant attempt the units, taking advantage
et lgante, White Canvas sattelle considrable entre le jour et la nuit to address the issue of temporary of the striking differences between
la problmatique du logement pour climatiser les units et rendre accommodation in the harsh climate the heat of the daytime and
temporaire sous le climat prouvant ainsi la vie plus supportable. of the country. Easy to construct the cool of the night to moderate
de la rgion. Le rsultat, facile Bien conu, techniquement using foldable and easily erectable temperatures inside, making
assembler partir de structures solide et trs abouti, ce projet tent structures (which are also life far more comfortable.
pliantes rutilisables, est une belle se caractrise par un design reusable), the result is a handsome, Well resolved, well-engineered
structure en forme de dme, qui inhabituellement n, appliqu domed structure slightly and carefully thought-through,
nest pas sans voquer une parent un problme semble-t-il insoluble. reminiscent of Buckminster Fullers this is an unusually ne design
lointaine avec les constructions Cest, en outre, probablement lun ideas for future construction. There aimed at a seemingly intractable
du futur imagines par Buckminster des domaines o la pense critique is nothing new in architects problem and arguably one of the
Fuller. Ce nest pas la premire fois, architecturale est capable designing temporary structures, areas where critical architectural
loin de l, quun architecte damliorations immdiates from Buckminster Fuller through thinking can make an immediate
conoit une structure phmre : et radicales dans le quotidien Architecture for Humanity and and radical improvement in
de ce dernier Architecture for de certaines des populations on to Shigeru Ban there has been the everyday lives of some of
Humanity en passant par Shigeru les plus malmenes de la plante. a long-standing concern to address the worlds most troubled peoples.
Ban, court un mme souci de the pressing social issues
FR Cette proposition, la cration gothermiques, ventilation tirage EN A proposal to create a high-tech the circulation, grey water and
dun ple high-tech sur un ancien thermique, recyclage des eaux hub on former industrial land rainwater recycling and so on.
site industriel dAnkara, en Turquie, de pluie et des eaux uses, etc. in Ankara, Turkey, this is But this remains a suburban campus
est un projet de campus aux Reste que ce campus se situe a straightforward campus scheme and there are some questions about
intentions claires, qui se caractrise en priphrie de la ville, ce qui with a sophisticated integration transport, about the genuine
par une insertion sophistique pose la question du transport into a revitalized landscape and sustainability of these kinds
dans un paysage reconverti et par et du caractre vritablement a barrage of sustainable technologies of development (which still forms
un dferlement de technologies durable doprations de ce genre embedded in the architecture. the archetype for tech HQs and
durables intgres larchitecture. qui demeurent larchtype The latter represent an attempt developments). Are they genuinely
Elle semploie riger le site en des projets de centres high-tech. to establish the site as a test bed integrated into the city, is this space
laboratoire pour technologies vertes Sont-elles vraiment intgres for emerging and innovative public or civic?
mergentes et innovantes. Tous la ville et constituent-elles eco-technologies. All the usual
les ingrdients de la panoplie verte des espaces publics ou civiques ? sustainable kit is here, geothermal
y sont runis : sources de chaleur heat sources, stack ventilation in
BRONZE
Incremental Construction
Principe de logements Low-cost modular
modulaires bas prix housing scheme
Addis-Abeba, thiopie Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Dirk Donath, Brook Haileselassie, Asgedom Haile, Jakob Mettler,
Helawie Sewnet, Sarah Yusuf, Afro-European Engineers
F R Quun architecte se mle Elles consistent en une structure EN There is nothing new in framework, but allowing
des formes dhabitats spontans de base, sur laquelle les rsidents architects attempting to intervene the residents to modify and expand
qui brouillent les frontires de pourront greffer les modications in the informal settlements which within the structure to suit their
quasiment toutes les grandes villes et extensions quils souhaitent, blur the edges of almost all changing needs. It is an attempt
du Sud, cest du dj-vu. Mais ce qui au gr de lvolution de leurs besoins. the major cities in the Global South. to simultaneously escape the
distingue ce projet, cest son analyse Voil une dmarche qui sefforce But here it is being done through domination of imported and
du langage et des techniques de la fois dchapper la domination an analysis of the language mass-manufactured materials
larchitecture existante, de la faon des matriaux imports et produits and techniques of the existing and to accommodate the varying
dont les habitants des bidonvilles en grande srie, et de prendre acte architecture, of how residents needs of the community through
se construisent un toit partir des besoins variables des habitants, build dwellings for themselves a low-tech, modular building
de matriaux glans au petit travers un systme de construction from whatever materials they system. The prefabricated concrete
bonheur. Leur inventivit de modulaire et low-tech. La structure can nd. The ad-hoc invention structure on the ground oor gives
bric et de broc est inscrite dans en bton prfabrique du rez-de- of the slum-dweller is built into way to lightweight eucalyptus
la morphologie des lieux. chausse laisse place une charpente its very fabric. frames for the upper oors while
Les lments du bti sont conus lgre en eucalyptus aux tages The elements of this housing roofs of proled metal pick up
pour tre facilement fabriqus suprieurs, tandis que les toits have been designed to be easy the vernacular of the surrounding
dans de petits ateliers proximit en mtal prol empruntent to manufacture off site in small settlements. This is not a radical
lide tant de stimuler la larchitecture vernaculaire de workshops (the idea being to submission but the results are
production et la coopration locales. lhabitat environnant. La proposition stimulate local production and practical, appropriate to the culture
Tirant les leons de quelques-unes na rien de radical, mais le rsultat cooperation). Learning the lessons and climate and still delicate
des expriences pionnires en est pratique, adapt la culture et of some of the pioneering and elegant. They would be
Amrique Latine (en particulier au climat, tout en demeurant dlicat schemes in Latin America a considerable boon to people
les units de logement Quinta et lgant. Une aubaine pour une (notably Alejandro Aravenas Quinta who would otherwise have
Monroy dAlejandro Aravena, au population qui naurait dautre Monroy housing units in Chile), to cobble a dwelling together
Chili), les maisons dIncremental possibilit que de se bricoler un toit the Incremental Construction from the inadequate stocks
Construction seront dlibrment de fortune avec les moyens, houses are intentionally of found materials.
livres moiti nies . inadquats, du bord. half-ready, providing a basic
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Chicoco Radio
Btiment communautaire Community building
ottant rsistant aux inondations designed for urban ooding
Port Harcourt, Nigeria Port Harcourt, Nigeria
NL Works Amsterdam and Lagos, Akt II Engineers,
Pinconsult Engineers, CMAP, Okrika Waterfront Community
F R Projet destin aux habitants de communiquer avec le monde EN Envisaged for the communities Constructed using local materials
des bidonvilles des berges de Port extrieur selon ses propres codes. dwelling in the informal settlements and crafts, principally bamboo,
Harcourt, Chicoco Radio est, Le btiment doit tre construit along the waterfront in Port it is to be built by the community
proprement parler, une cit par la communaut qui en aura Harcourt, Chicoco Radio is, quite it will serve and become a marker
du son et de limage. Lide est lusage, laide de matriaux literally, a kind of media platform. for the settlement. It also acts as
de crer un espace public ottant, et formes dartisanat locaux, The idea is to create a public space a reminder of the effects of climate
ouvert la pratique de diffrentes principalement du bambou, et on the water characterized by change as the water swells beneath
formes de communication devenir un symbole du quartier. the media uses it accommodates it. It is intended as a metaphorical
audiovisuelle et abritant une station Il aura aussi une fonction de tmoin a radio station, a new media and virtual bridge to the wider
de radio, un centre ddi des effets du changement centre, recording studios and world.
aux nouveaux mdias, des studios climatique, le niveau de leau variant a cinema. It is a project designed
denregistrement et un cinma. juste en dessous. Ce projet entend to give a voice to an otherwise
Cest un projet conu pour jeter une passerelle mtaphorique invisible community and to allow
donner la parole une population pour rejoindre le reste du monde. it to connect on its own terms
prive de visibilit et lui permettre with the world beyond.
ASIE
les opportunits de ce
continent.
PA C I F I Q U E
Holcim Awards 2014
10
13
Protective Wing
Chiang Mai
ASIA
PA C I F I C
11
12
The breadth
Resurrected Canals and diversity of the submissions
Childrens Ziggurat Bangkok
Katmandou for Asia highlight both the problems
Kathmandu and opportunities facing
the continent.
Re-Made Fabric
Chittagong
A S I E PAC I F IQU E A S I A PAC I F IC A S I E PAC I F IQU E A S I A PAC I F IC
SILVER
Childrens Ziggurat
Orphelinat et bibliothque Orphanage and library,
Katmandou, Npal Kathmandu, Nepal
Mos Architects
F R Ce btiment a quelque chose Au lieu de prsenter au monde EN Theres something of the stupa resolved face to the world, this
dun stupa. Ses murs en pente douce des dehors parfaitement aboutis, about this building. Its gently is a building that will be nished
donnent le sentiment quil fait partie le btiment ne sera complet quen sloping walls give it the feel of by children, by books and by
du paysage depuis longtemps, prsence des enfants, des livres something that has been in the the greenery that will cascade
sorte de croisement entre et de la vgtation qui tombera landscape a long time; a kind down its sides.
une ziggourat et un jardin suspendu en cascade sur ses faades. of temple / ziggurat combined The concrete exoskeleton
babylonien. Une srie darchtypes Son enveloppe en bton, with a Babylonian hanging garden. which also contains the building
sy tlescopent au sein dune qui contient aussi les circulations It is a series of archetypes circulation, in an inversion of
mme structure cohrente. du btiment, en un renversement du concertinaed into a single coherent the cloister model is apparently
Mais y regarder de plus prs, modle du clotre, est apparemment structure. Yet up close it becomes seismically resistant, though it
le doute se dissipe : cest bien antisismique encore que lon clear that this is a frame and not is unsure quite how sustainable
un bti en dur et non un tumulus, puisse sinterroger sur le caractre a mound, a transparent structure reinforced concrete is in this part
une structure transparente qui laisse durable du bton arm dans in which the program is visible of the world. There are a number
afeurer son programme travers cette partie du monde. Diffrentes through the structural concrete of sustainability strategies
les colonnes et les poutres en bton. stratgies se dploient au sein columns and beams. Under throughout the structure,
Pendant le chantier, au moment de la structure pour en assurer construction as the submission from natural ventilation through
de la soumission du projet, son la durabilit, de la ventilation went in, the architecture looks the waste disposal in the
architecture semblait dans un tat naturelle au composteur utilis tantalizingly incomplete, fertilization of the vertical
dinachvement terriblement pour la fertilisation dun dispositif and perhaps the intention is that permaculture, but ultimately
excitant cette indtermination de permaculture verticale. Au nal, some of that uncertainty is set this is a ne, decent and worthy
a pu tre en partie voulue, pour voici un btiment dont il faut saluer to permeate the nished product. building.
quen soit imprgn le produit ni. llgance, lhonntet et la valeur. Instead of presenting a perfect,
y x
GOLD
Protective Wing
Rserve ornithologique, Bird sanctuary,
Chiang Mai, Thalande Chiang Mai, Thailand
Architectkidd, Singh Intrachooto, Chak Cherdsatirkul, Flix Baroux,
Patcharapan Ratananakorn, Pratchaya Lertrucksadee, Nattapong Chumkesorn,
Tamfun Vatayanon
F R Cette rserve doiseaux, le milieu forestier. Ils sont doux EN Undoubtedly the most They are soft and hairy. But
assurment la plus intrigante et velus. Ils sont aussi, leur faon, intriguing of the Asian entries, they are also landmarks of a sort.
des propositions asiatiques, met des repres dans le paysage. La tour this bird sanctuary highlights The bird viewing tower and
en lumire un problme mconnu : et le pont dobservation des oiseaux and addresses an issue that perhaps platform create a language
le trac doiseaux exotiques, crent un langage darchtypes only few of us would have ever of architectural archetypes.
un march juteux sur le continent. architecturaux. Mais cest really considered. Apparently What makes the scheme stand out,
Les malheureux volatiles, aprs la dmarche mise en uvre the smuggling of exotic birds is big however, is in identifying an issue
avoir t bringuebals par reprer un problme et y rpondre business in Asia. As if being stuffed and subsequently concretizing
les contrebandiers, sont enferms par un programme architectural into the trousers of smugglers it as a design. This is the kind
dans une rserve pendant une cinq qui fait vritablement sortir wasnt bad enough, these unlucky of institution that would usually
annes, le temps dtre prsents ce projet du lot. Dordinaire, birds then spend between one make do without architecture
comme pices conviction lors ce genre dtablissement ferait and ve years in a sanctuary, at all but instead with a series
du procs de leurs ravisseurs. en effet limpasse sur la dimension preserved as evidence of functional, unremarkable
La plupart meurent en captivit. architecturale, proposant la place in the subsequent court cases. agricultural buildings. By proposing
Ce projet de village pour oiseaux des btiments agricoles purement Most birds die in captivity. an elegant, considered design,
comporte une srie dhabitats qui fonctionnels et sans ampleur. This scheme is a bird village: the architects are putting
imitent leur milieu naturel, En soumettant un programme a series of habitats resembling their intelligence behind an
un centre de radaptation, ainsi lgant et rchi, les architectes the creatures natural environments, unremarked-on issue, bringing our
quun centre de formation mettent leur intelligence au service a rehab centre, but also an education attention to yet another example of
et dtude. Cest l une architecture dune question mconnue, attirant and study centre. This is an mankinds imbalance with nature,
destine sensibiliser autant qu notre attention sur un nouvel architecture of awareness-raising and making a small gesture to
rpondre une ncessit pratique. exemple des dprdations que as much as it is of practical begin to repair it.
Les agencements sont lgants lhumanit inige la nature. necessity. The designs are elegant
et modestes, construits et revtus Et ils oprent, par un modeste and modest, constructed and clad
de matriaux naturels choisis geste, un dbut de rparation. in natural materials to make them
pour crer une ressemblance avec resemble the forest environments.
FR Venise suscite en gnral gorgs deau. Cest, en un sens, EN When you visit Venice you tend (as opposed to roads which would
des ractions de deux sortes. lquivalent maritime du funiculaire : to have one of two reactions. lead to so much demolition).
Soit lon se demande pourquoi, une intervention indolore, One is the question if this city Although it would demand a huge
alors que la ville est si belle, il nen par opposition aux nombreuses is so beautiful, why arent more amount of excavation, in following
existe pas davantage construites dmolitions quoccasionnerait cities being built like this? Around the one-time routes of canals
sur le mme principe : au bord de la construction de voiries. Malgr water, on the water, using the water, it would make sense of an otherwise
leau, sur leau, par la voie de leau... lnorme travail dexcavation which is such an efcient mode notoriously confusing city.
mode de transport combien entreprendre en suivant le trac des of transport, as well as being The citys monuments and
efcace et bonheur dtre baign canaux dantan, la dmarche serait surrounded by the essence landmarks are already distributed
par ce qui fait lessence de la ville. porteuse de sens, dans une ville par of the city. Or you might think along the waterfront, so, from
Soit, au contraire, lon stonne ailleurs connue pour tre chaotique. What an insane way to build a a tourists as well as a local persons
de ce mode insens ddication Les monuments et les hauts lieux de city. Well Bangkok was built a little point of view, there is much
urbaine. Bangkok est sujette la ville se distribuent dores et dj like that, as were dozens of other to be recommended about this
au mme paradoxe, elle qui fut le long de leau, si bien que le projet cities which relied on trade across design. Equally interesting is that
construite un peu sur ce modle, se justie dun point de vue la fois the seas and via the rivers inland. as much of the poorer housing
de mme que des douzaines dautres touristique et local. Autre lment The idea behind this scheme is situated along the waterfront
villes tournes vers le commerce intressant : parmi les plus pauvres, is to resurrect the canal system this is a transport scheme that
maritime et uvial. beaucoup vivent au bord de leau ; on which the city once thrived, does not privilege the wealthy
Lide de ce programme est cest donc un mode de transport qui as an alternative to what would be or the suburban as so many tend
de faire revivre le systme de canaux ne privilgierait pas les populations a hugely costly underground railway to be. Well thought out, well-
qui t autrefois la prosprit riches ou suburbaines, comme system with all the attendant costs presented, including its convincing
de la capitale thalandaise, comme cest souvent le cas. Abouti et bien of pumping out a waterlogged map and diagrams, this is a design
alternative un projet de mtro prsent, avec des cartes et des setoff tunnels. It is, in a way, well-worthy of a commendation.
au cot exorbitant, tant donn les schmas convaincants, ce projet the equivalent of the cable cars
frais lis au pompage des tunnels mrite dtre dfendu haut et fort. installed as light touch interventions
Plans masse : deux puzzles superposs, Master plans: two jigsaws superimposed,
le mtro et le projet de transport uvial. the metro and the water conveyance
route project.
F R En provoquant la mort de plus travail et de rmunration, EN The collapse of the Rana Plaza the producers, the scheme envisions
de 1.100 travailleurs, leffondrement lmancipation des femmes et garment factory in 2013, with an urban network of small, self-built
en 2013 du Rana Plaza, un immeuble le renversement du rapport de force the loss of over 1,100 lives, brought production facilities, using easily
abritant des ateliers de confection, entre propritaires et producteurs. global attention to the conditions available, local materials, organized
a expos au monde entier Un rseau urbain de petits ateliers in which our clothes are made. into a an urban network of facilities.
les conditions dans lesquelles construits sans aide extrieure, Re-Made Fabric is an attempt The detail in the design spreads
nos vtements sont fabriqus. avec des matriaux locaux aisment to address the social, economic to everything from the transport
Re-Made Fabric tente disponibles, est imagin. Tout and urban situation of an economy network to the raising of funding,
de changer la donne sociale, lcosystme du projet est pens en heavily reliant on low-cost and it is clear that this is a carefully
conomique et urbaine au sein dtail, du rseau de transport la sweatshop production and considered and intelligent response
dune conomie nationale fortement leve de fonds. Nul doute quil sagit a globalized economy which to a critical situation.
tributaire de la production dateliers l dune rponse intelligente et searches out the cheapest price If it might appear a little idealistic
clandestins low-cost et dune mrement rchie une situation at any cost. and perhaps nave, it is also
logique mondialise du moindre critique. At its core is the idea of shifting a hugely hopeful design which
cot tout prix. Sil peut apparatre un peu production from big factories places a rare faith in the ability
Lide-force du projet est de idaliste, voire naf, cest aussi to what the architects call micro- of architecture and urbanism
dplacer la production des grandes un projet plein despoir qui place production. With an attendant to make a real difference in
usines vers ce que les architectes une foi rare dans la capacit impact on the working and nancial the conditions of everyday life.
de lquipe appellent la micro- de larchitecture et de lurbanisme conditions, independence
production . Avec pour objectifs, faire une vraie diffrence of women, as well as a radical
lamlioration des conditions de dans lorganisation du quotidien. shift in power from the owners to
Poreform
Las Vegas
17
Rebuild by Design
New York DU NOR D
15 Holcim Awards 2014
14 16
Hy-Fi
New York
NORTH
A M E R IC A
Pleura Pod
Cambridge From
the macro
to the micro,
from a reimagined single element
in architecture to the landscape itself,
there is a breadth of vision here
commensurate with the size of
the continent and the size
of the challenge.
A M R IQU E DU N OR D N OR T H A M E R IC A A M R IQU E DU N OR D N OR T H A M E R IC A
GOLD
Poreform
Surface dabsorption de leau Water absorptive
et bassin souterrain, surface and subterranean basin,
Las Vegas Las Vegas
Water Pore Partnership, Keller Easterling
F R Las Vegas est une ville aride. leau avant de la restituer lentement. EN Las Vegas is an arid city. subterranean chamber, the inward
Voue ds lorigine tre une Le systme est calibr pour collecter Invented as a gambling getaway just ow also generates electricity. Both
destination descapade et de jeu 100.000 mgalitres deau de pluie, near enough and just far enough the surface, an undulating,
juste assez proche et juste assez stocke dans un Downtown Tank, away from California, it exists perforated membrane at street level,
distante de la Californie, elle un rservoir souterrain creus dans in a desert where a city should never and the chamber below are
a pouss au milieu du dsert, la roche ; le ux entrant gnre have been. Yet here it is, with conceived as public and civic spaces
l o aucune ville naurait d voir galement de llectricit. its fountains and lawns, and insane in a city where all spaces are
le jour. Et pourtant la voici, se La membrane ondulante et perfore hotels and casinos, where the sun intended for consumption.
dressant au milieu de ses fontaines en surface, au niveau de la rue, never goes. The Downtown Tank is intended
et ses gazons, de ses htels et et le rservoir en contrebas se This project is a compelling to be able to be used as an exhibition
casinos extravagants, sous un soleil veulent tous deux des espaces attempt to preserve the water that or events space when empty,
impitoyable. publics et de citoyennet, dans there is, and to make manifest so that the landscape becomes
Plan et coupe du rservoir principal. Plan and section of the main tank.
Ce projet constitue une tentative une ville o chaque recoin est the problems of water scarcity. an awareness-raising intervention
admirable pour protger les dvolu la consommation. When Las Vegas does ood, its to press the narrative of water and
quelques ressources deau existantes Le Downtown Tank a en effet systems have no capacity to retain the critical role it and its scarcity
et rendre manifestes les problmes t conu pour accueillir des the water and, ironically, the city plays in the everyday life of the city.
que pose leur raret. Lorsque expositions ou des manifestations is prone to ooding. Poreform Unusually for a technologically
Las Vegas est inonde ce qui diverses lorsque ses rservoirs is an attempt to address these issues driven design idea, its urban
arrive, cest lironie de la chose , seront vides, inscrivant dans through the construction of a new presence is what gives it gravitas.
son rseau na pas la capacit le paysage urbain une action type of urban surface; one which
de recueillir les prcipitations. de sensibilisation la place is intelligent and porous and that
Poreform sefforce dapporter de leau et de sa raret dans le can act like a skin for the city,
une solution avec la construction quotidien de la ville. tonnamment, collecting and absorbing water and
dun nouveau type de surface pour une forme damnagement then slowly releasing it. Calibrated
urbaine, intelligente et poreuse, forte composante technologique, to collect 100,000 megalitres
capable de recouvrir la ville comme cest ici la prsence urbaine of rainwater, which is stored
une peau, rcuprant et absorbant du projet qui lui confre sa gravit. in a Downtown Tank, a cavernous
2080'
0
4 A
R
KEY
TANK CAPACITY
Zone Area
Runoff Volume - Peakk Rainstorm
tor
to
orrm (million ftf )
3
1960'
TANK
3 A
RW
AC
166
00.166
16 cf
66 M cf
115.34
3 W 115.35
3 W
2060'
06 2 115.36
2020' 3 W
2000'
00 115.37
3 W
1980'
98 115.38
3 W
SILVER
Rebuild by Design
Digues urbaines de protection Urban ood protection
contre les inondations, infrastructure,
New York New York
BIG, Starr Whitehouse Landscape Architects and Planners,
James Lima Planning + Development, Buro Happold Engineering,
Level Agency for Infrastructure, One Architecture, Green Shield Ecology,
Arcadis, AEA Consulting, Project Projects
F R Au lendemain du passage de par opposition larchitecture EN Following Hurricane Sandy infrastructure package? This is
louragan Sandy, en 2012, le choc, (cot superu). Mais pourquoi in 2012, the shock that it could exactly what they have proposed
n du constat quune ville considre larchitecture et lurbanisme be capable of causing $65 billion here, with a raised berm and a series
comme un roc imprenable pouvait ne pourraient-ils sinviter dans in worth of damage to a city that of ood defences around Lower
avoir dplorer soixante-cinq les grands projets dinfrastructures ? one thought in itself an almost Manhattan, which would also
milliards de dollars de dgts, Cest ce que proposent ici impregnable rock has precipitated accommodate a series of urban
a prcipit une remise en question les architectes, qui projettent a major rethink of the resilience amenities, from parks, playgrounds
gnrale de la rsilience de New une risberme surleve et une srie of New York. Danish architects BIGs and pools to markets and museums.
York. La rponse des architectes de digues autour de Lower response is ingenious, intelligent Their language makes a deliberate
danois de BIG est ingnieuse, Manhattan, lesquelles accueilleront and innovative and, without doubt, ploy to combine the visionary
intelligente et novatrice, et constitue par ailleurs une suite damnits : one of the most radical and Modernist urbanism of New Yorks
sans conteste lune des propositions parcs, aires de jeux, piscines, intriguing of all the schemes that planner Robert Moses, with its most
les plus radicales et intrigantes marchs, muses. Leur langage ruse were submitted for these awards. famous streetscape activist urbanist
de cette comptition. dlibrment pour concilier les vues BIG has a history of rethinking Jane Jacobs, in an ingenious, if
BIG stait dj illustr par des deux plus clbres urbanistes infrastructure as amenity and this unlikely, clash of scales and political
la requalication dinfrastructures de New York, Robert Moses et son idea has formed the core of their outlooks. The result is a green halo
en amnits, et cette ide est une modernisme visionnaire, et Jane ideas for new ood defences here. of space, which acts both as defence
nouvelle fois au cur de son projet Jacobs, la militante des rues, dans The argument goes that spending of infrastructure and the civic Carte des zones inondables de la rgion Coastal ooding map of the New York City region.
de New York.
de digues. Les infrastructures une ingnieuse, sinon improbable, on infrastructure is huge, yet realm, with nothing wasted.
constituent toujours un poste collision dchelles et de points it is rarely questioned, as this
de dpenses considrable, ce que de vue politiques. Le rsultat est is engineering (necessary) rather
personne ne songe remettre une oasis de verdure qui tient la than architecture (frivolous). Why
en question, au motif quil sagit fois de louvrage de fortication et could not architecture and urbanism
de gnie civil (cot ncessaire), du lieu de citoyennet, sans gabegie. be smuggled in as part of the
Hy-Fi BRONZE
FR Il y a quelque chose Entirement bio et compostable, EN There is something the material is a powerful illustration
darchologique et en mme temps ce matriau est une illustration simultaneously archaeological and of the growing attraction and
de post-industriel dans puissante de lattrait et du potentiel post-industrial about The Living potential of biotechnology.
les extraordinaires structures grandissants des biotechnologies. Architecture Labs extraordinary, The very primitive almost
de briques, semblables des fours, La forme trs primitive, presque kiln-like brick structures. However, Babylonian form of the towers with
de The Living Architecture Lab. babylonienne des tours, sous despite the striking form, the which the architects have chosen
Mais malgr leur forme saisissante, laquelle les architectes ont choisi material is the most compelling to demonstrate this new material
cest avant tout le matriau utilis de faire la dmonstration de ce aspect of his designs for the space contrasts with the high-tech nature
qui force ladmiration dans ces matriau intrigant, contraste avec outside New Yorks MoMA PS1. of the process, but also echoes
crations conues pour lextrieur laspect high-tech du processus, The bricks from which the towers the low-tech organicism
du Moma PS1 (New York). tout en faisant cho au caractre are built are made from a reective of the bricks. The structures
Les briques des tours sont en effet organique low-tech des briques. box (in a material developed by 3M) are also designed to take advantage
composes de botes rchissantes Les structures sont galement and lled with an organic material of the stack effect to draw cool
(dveloppes par 3M), remplies conues pour tirer parti de leffet derived from corn stalks, a waste air in through the latticework
dun matriau base de tiges de chemine, faisant entrer de product form agriculture, at the bottom and expel it through
de mas (des rsidus agricoles) lair frais par les treillages situs and living root structures, which the open tops. This is a compelling
et de racines vivantes, de telle sorte leur base avant de le rejeter allow the bricks to be grown project with an intriguing material.
que les briques poussent par les ouvertures suprieures. inside their boxes. Organically
lintrieur de leurs botes. Un projet impressionnant. grown and compostable,
F R Autre exprimentation ce mur transparent fonctionne EN Another bio-tech experiment, of uid containing algae which lter
biotechnologique, ce projet, comme un poumon articiel, o des this project, developed at MIT, carbon dioxide and transform it into
dvelopp au MIT, troque poches de uide remplies dalgues eschews the low-tech aesthetic oxygen via photosynthesis. This
lesthtique low-tech privilgie ltrent le dioxyde de carbone favoured in the Hy-Fi project is a project partly of found objects
dans Hy-Fi pour un dcor et le transforment en oxygne in favour of a slightly unsettling reclaimed electronic computer
de science-ction lgrement par photosynthse. Ce projet tient sci- appearance. A transparent fans and old lab hoses and partly
inquitant. Mur transparent maill la fois de la logique du recyclage wall lled with a series of pods of an architecture parlante, in
de compartiments connects (ventilateurs dordinateurs, connected to the air by tubes sits which the transparency allows
lair libre par des tubes, il se situe tuyaux de laboratoires) et de celle somewhere between Alien, the technology to speak for
quelque part entre Alien, Matrix de larchitecture parlante, o The Matrix and Solyent Green, itself explaining the processes.
et Soleil vert, trange cocktail la technologie, expose au regard a strange mix of organic and sinister It is an invention which speaks
dorganismes vivants et de par la transparence du mur, technologies. But appearances could of impending environmental
technologies lugubres. Mais sexplique sur ses propres hardly be more deceptive. This is disaster but simultaneously begins
il ne faut dcidment pas se er mcanismes. Cest une invention an innovative, intelligent and, to do something about it.
aux apparences. Car il sagit bien qui alerte sur la catastrophe in all ways possible, green idea.
dune ide novatrice, intelligente et, environnementale qui nous guette The transparent wall, made
tous points de vue, verte. en mme temps quelle propose un of recyclable material, functions
Fabriqu en matriaux recycls, dbut de solution pour y remdier. as an articial lung with pockets
20
San Andrs Payuca
L AT I N
21
19
A M E R IC A The projects
that are
represented
at these awards demonstrate
18
18
Articulated Site an extremely encouraging
Medelln sophistication in the understanding
of sustainability.
Under Construction
Quito Fruit Salad
Manaus
A M R IQU E L AT I N E L AT I N A M E R IC A A M R IQU E L AT I N E L AT I N A M E R IC A
F R Il ny a pas qu Manaus que dans les dernires dcennies , EN Flooding isnt only a problem decades, but it is unusual to have
les inondations posent problme. il est en revanche peu courant in Manaus, it is increasingly an issue such a proposal for a poorer
En tmoigne le projet imagin par de voir ce genre de propositions in the great cities of the world see community.
BIG pour les ctes new-yorkaises cibler des populations modestes. BIGs designs for the post-Sandy The platform becomes a civic
de laprs-Sandy. Cest en revanche La plateforme devient un espace Hurricane New York waterfront. space, a market and a harbour, and
une difcult laquelle les public, un march et un port, However, it does tend to be it is also an attempt to reconnect
populations pauvres sont plus et constitue aussi une tentative a problem that disproportionately the city to its riverfront through
exposes que les autres. De lInde pour relier la ville ses berges via affects the poor. From India the construction of bridges, which
lAfrique en passant par les berges des ponts, de quoi rsorber lactuel to Africa and right through do away with the present
de lAmazone Manaus, les littoraux no mans land qui disparat sous to the banks of the Amazon ramshackle fading into the ad-hoc
dentels et les amnits quoffre les habitations de bric et de broc in Manaus, the ragged waterfronts waterside settlements. That idea,
un grand euve tendent attirer du rivage. Cette ide extirper and the amenities a great river to de-ghettoize and de-stigmatize
sur les rivages une oraison ce lieu du ghetto est au cur provides tend to attract informal the area appears to be central
de bidonvilles, o vivent des du projet, mme si elle aurait gagn settlements and a blend to the project, although perhaps
communauts sous la menace tre exprime plus clairement of communities grow up around it could have been expressed more
permanente dune inondation. dans la prsentation qui en est faite. the uncertainty of ooding. clearly in the presentation. The epic
Au cur de la fort tropicale Lenvergure de la toiture et lair libre Fruit Salad, named after its tropical scale of the roof and the open nature
brsilienne, Fruit Salad, qui doit qui circule en de crent un espace mix of functions, attempts of the interior here create a very
son nom la mixit tropicale Moderniste trs brsilien, quelque to address the instability Brazilian Modernist space,
de ses fonctions, tente dapporter part dans la ligne dun Artigas and insecurity of the riverside something in the tradition of Artigas
une rponse linstabilit et ou dune Lina Bo Bardi, ntait community deep in the Brazilian or Lina Bo Bardi, but its lightness
linscurit des riverains, avec la lgret qui len dmarque. Nous rain forest through the construction sets it apart. It is a less concrete
une plateforme ottante capable sommes l devant un Modernisme of a oating platform capable Modernism, an acknowledgement
de slever et de sabaisser au gr moins concret, une admission of rising and falling with of the more transient nature
des crues et dcrues. Si lide nest du caractre uctuant des rivages et the tides. This isnt a new idea. of the waterfront and the eternal
pas neuve les Pays-Bas ont rig du mouvement ternel du euve, qui The Netherlands has been building motion of the river, embodying
des quartiers entiers sur ce principe font la nature mme de lAmazone. whole oating suburbs over recent the Amazon in its very structure.
GOLD
Articulated Site
Rservoirs deau convertis Water reservoirs
en parc public, as public park,
Medelln, Colombie Medelln, Colombia
Colectivo720
F R Ces dernires annes, Medelln Louverture demprises affectes EN In recent years, Medelln has, reservoirs as landscaped park
a peut-tre accompli la mutation aux rservoirs deau de la ville, arguably, gone through the most and civic spaces brings air, light
la plus extraordinaire de toutes converties en parc paysager et lieu extraordinary transition of any city and nature into the hearts
les villes dAmrique Latine. de citoyennet, insufe oxygne, in Latin America. From nexus of the densest slums. The water
On ne peut nier que lendroit, lumire et verdure au cur of the drug wars to a civilized city, that runs through these new parks
hier plaque tournante du trac dun bidonville trs peupl. Leau there is no denying, it remains acts as a memory of its former
de drogue, aujourdhui rig en ville qui irrigue ce nouveau lieu rappelle a deeply divided and still dangerous function, whilst sensually curving
civilise, reste dangereux et travers sa fonction ancienne, tandis que place, but the advances have been concrete roofs create sheltered
de clivages profonds, mais les toits de bton aux courbes astonishing. Even more surprising, and dened public space, where
les progrs raliss sont tonnants. sensuelles dlimitent et abritent many of those advances have been space is at a premium. There are
Plus surprenant encore, nombre un espace dvolu au public, manifested through architecture. hints here of Oscar Niemeyers
dentre eux se sont matrialiss dans l o lespace est un luxe. From the citys famous cable car Ibirapuera Park in So Paulo
son architecture. De son clbre Les rminiscences du parc (the Metrocable) to its wonderful or even Lincoln Road in Miami
funiculaire (le Metrocable) ses dIbirapuera dOscar Niemeyer library-parks, architects have with canopies cut out like slices
formidables parcs-bibliothques, So Paulo, ou de la Lincoln Road managed to make interventions of Swiss cheese to accommodate
les architectes sont intervenus dans Miami, ne sont pas loin, avec in the poorest districts without trees. But there is none of the
les quartiers les plus pauvres sans ces toitures troues comme destroying communities, but, ambition towards iconism. Instead
dtruire les communauts, mais des tranches de fromage suisse, instead, reinforcing them and giving this is a self-effacing scheme, which
au contraire en les cimentant dgageant une chappe pour them ways out of poverty. carefully carves out an auditorium
et en leur offrant des chappatoires les arbres. Mais il ny a ici aucune This scheme builds on those and a series of usable public spaces
la misre. Dernire ralisation vellit darchitecture spectacle. achievements as the latest to make city life that little bit better.
en date dune srie de dmarches Bien au contraire, cest un projet installation in a series of
architecturales claires, ce projet tout en humilit, qui prend soin enlightened architectural gestures
creuse le mme sillon, qui consiste de mnager un auditorium et which exploit the states ownership
exploiter les emprises et une srie de lieux publics pour of utilities and infrastructure.
infrastructures du domaine public. rendre la ville un peu plus vivable. Opening up sites of the citys
F R Lcole est lun des archtypes subtilement les architectures latines EN The school is one of The block from which the walls are
du Modernisme : lincarnation de Ricardo Porro ou de Felix the Modernist archetypes; an idea built is, in itself, an intriguing
du btiment lger, lumineux et Candela, auxquelles on aurait of a light, bright, open building design. Looking something between
ouvert, qui serait universellement retranch les acrobaties which is universally modular a breeze-block and a Lego block,
modulable et applicable en tous structurelles. Le cube qui entre and applicable anywhere. Children this single model facilitates
lieux, pour conduire les enfants dans la construction des murs are squeezed through exams the curving structure, and
sur la voie de la russite est lui-mme dune conception so Modernist universality is the students who will be building
scolaire. Luniversalit Moderniste, intrigante. mi-chemin entre desirable, right? Not, according their own school will also learn
un idal absolu ? Pas si lon en croit le parpaing et le Lego, ce modle to this scheme. The Childrens House to make these blocks, to be used
ce projet. La Maison des enfants original facilite le dessin ondulant aims to tailor education to the in other construction projects,
a pour ambition de modeler de la structure. Les coliers, landscape and the needs of the construction of the school itself
lducation sur le paysage et qui btiront eux-mmes leur cole, the population on this stretch becoming part of an education
les besoins des habitants de la bande apprendront galement fabriquer of Mexicos North East Puebla. process and something useful
de terre qui stire au nord-est cette brique, destine ensuite It is a seductively simple idea for their later lives.
de ltat de Puebla, au Mexique. tre rutilise pour dautres which nevertheless leads The curriculum is as carefully
Ce projet, dune simplicit projets. Ldication de lcole to a complex series of spaces designed as the building, aimed
sduisante, nengendre pas moins sinscrit dans le cadre dun projet dened by a single, snaking brick at addressing the needs
une srie complexe despaces, ducatif enrichissant. wall, which curves and curls of an agricultural community
circonscrits par un mme mur Les programmes denseignement, to dene and protect the classroom while acknowledging the need
de cubes qui sinsinue et ondule labors avec autant de soin que spaces. This is intended as a project for children to play and to feel
pour dlimiter et protger les salles le btiment, entendent rpondre to be built by the community, at home. This explains the projects
de classe. Il est destin tre aux besoins de la communaut so it doesnt employ exotic name and the avoidance of the word
construit par les habitants du agricole locale, tout en technologies or industrialized school. Domestically-scaled
quartier. Exit, donc, les technologies reconnaissant aux enfants le besoin materials, instead using familiar and beautifully detailed,
exotiques ou les matriaux produits de jouer et de se sentir chez eux. vernacular languages; stone paving, this is an exquisitely thoughtful
industriellement ; place des Do le nom du projet, qui vite brick walling, bamboo and rush, and careful design.
matriaux familiers, de fabrication le mot cole . Au nal, une to create an elemental, elegant
locale : pavage en pierre, mur proposition dimension humaine building which somehow subtly
dassemblage, bambou et jonc. et aux dtails lgants, qui tmoigne evokes the Latin architectures of
Le tout forme un btiment simple dune architecture trs nement Ricardo Porro or Felix Candela, yet
et lgant, qui nest pas sans voquer pense et extrmement soigne. without their structural acrobatics.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Under Construction
Rnovation du cur Restoring the historic
historique de Quito, center of Quito,
quateur Ecuador
Al Borde Arquitectos
F R Voil un projet qui voit grand, du projet rside un plan EN This is an ambitious project. of simple, unskilled labour and
port par lambition de rnover de valorisation de lchange At its heart is the proposal to restore the removal of debris, the clearing
le tissu urbain dgrad de Quito conomique, qui quantie la valeur the degraded urban fabric of Quito of space and the bartering of work
en usant non pas des leviers dune force de travail simple et non using not the conventional means for rent. As the architects say, it uses
traditionnels largent , qualie lvacuation des gravats money but an alternative system rural practices for urban objectives.
mais dun systme alternatif et le dblaiement de lespace of barter and exchange of labour This is not a project that resolves
de troc et dchange de travail et pratique un systme de troc and skills. It is, as the architects say, all the complex issues it sets out
et de comptences. Un projet plus gte contre travail . Des pratiques more concerned with the intangible to address, but it does at least begin
soucieux, aux dires des architectes, rurales mobilises des ns city than it is with its concrete to suggest alternative urban
de la ville dans ce quelle urbaines, ainsi que le dcrivent infrastructure. Despite being strategies and thinking beyond
a dintangible que de linfrastructure les architectes. an intensely local project, concerned architecture to embrace social
de bton. Ce programme Ce programme ne rsout pas tous with the specic problems of Quitos processes and relationships. It is
minemment local, qui sattelle les problmes complexes quil se historic centre, it also addresses small in scale and large in ambition.
aux problmes spciques du centre propose dexaminer, mais esquisse a universal concern; the problem
historique de Quito, pose cependant au moins des stratgies urbaines of the gentrication and
une question universelle : alternatives, commenant se touristication of the downtown.
la gentrication du centre-ville projeter, au-del de larchitecture, How do you regenerate and restore
et sa tendance se transformer dans le questionnement without losing the population which
en destination purement touristique. des dynamiques et des relations gives the city its form and its life?
Comment rgnrer et rnover sociales. Un projet petit par la taille, At its heart is a plan for the values
la ville sans faire fuir sa population, mais grand par lambition. of economic exchange,
qui lui donne forme et vie ? Au cur a quantication of the value
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