StationX Location (mm)

R_HUB (mm) R_TIP (mm) R_MEAN (mm) HTR Area (m2) Blade
1 0 248 332 292.9 0.747 0.153
2 40.0 260 348 307.2 0.747 0.168 Nozzle
3 56.1 283 379 334.5 0.747 0.199 Axial Space
4 86.1 295 395 348.4 0.747 0.216 Rotor
5 96.5 299 400 352.9 0.747 0.222 Axial Space
6 141.5 313 419 369.8 0.747 0.244 Nozzle
7 157.0 313 419 369.8 0.747 0.244 Axial Space
8 192.0 331 443 391.0 0.747 0.273 Rotor
9 203.6 365 480 426.4 0.760 0.305 Axial Space
10 253.6 370 500 439.8 0.740 0.355 Nozzle
11 271.6 340 480 415.9 0.708 0.361 Axial Space
12 311.6 300 470 394.3 0.638 0.411 Rotor
13 327.7 270 455 374.1 0.593 0.421 Axial Space
14 377.7 260 460 373.6 0.565 0.452 Nozzle
15 391.6 230 470 370.0 0.489 0.528 Axial Space
16 431.6 205 490 375.6 0.418 0.622 Rotor
17 445.0 190 495 374.9 0.384 0.656 Axial Space

600

500 500
480 480 470
455
443
419 419
400 395 400
379 370
365
348 340
332 331
313 313
300 295 299 300
283
260 270
248

200

Aneesh Inner
Aneesh Outer
100

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
 Number of Blade Blade Spacing (mm) Length (mm) X Location (mm) Total Temperature (K)
0 1048.0
40 46.0 40.00 40.0 1048.0
16.11 56.1 1048.0
71 29.6 30.00 86.1 979.9
10.36 96.5 979.9
50 44.3 45.00 141.5 979.9
15.52 157.0 979.9
70 33.2 35.00 192.0 893.5
11.62 203.6 893.5
52 51.5 50.00 253.6 893.5
18.03 271.6 893.5
57 45.8 40.00 311.6 782.8
16.05 327.7 782.8
59 39.8 50.00 377.7 782.8
13.94 391.6 782.8
61 38.1 40.00 431.6 711.0
13.34 445.0 711.0

490 495
480 470 460 470 Pow
455 600

500
340
300
Radial Position (mm)

270 400
260
230
205
190 300
Aneesh Inner
Aneesh Outer
200

100
11 12 13 14 15 16 17

0
0 50 100 150
 0
0 50 100 150

Power Turb
0.800

0.700

Hub to Tip Ratio (-), Area (m2)

0.600

0.500

0.400

0.300

0.200

0.100

0.000
0 50 100 150

Powe
Property Ratio (-)

1.200

1.000

0.800

0.600

0.400

0.200

0.000
0 50 100 150
 0.400

0.200

0.000
0 50 100 150

Mach Num
0.800

Paramter (-)
0.700

0.600

0.500

0.400

0.300

0.200

0.100

0.000
0 50 100 150
 Temperature (K) Total Temperature Ratio (-) Temperature Ratio (-) Total Pressure (kPa)
1034.4 1.000 0.987 605.0
990.3 0.999 0.945 590.3
1002.3 0.999 0.956 590.3
965.9 0.934 0.922 434.6
966.6 0.934 0.922 434.6
923.5 0.934 0.881 423.1
923.5 0.934 0.881 423.1
873.9 0.852 0.834 278.2
878.1 0.852 0.838 278.2
833.0 0.852 0.795 270.0
827.2 0.852 0.789 270.0
758.0 0.746 0.723 156.9
758.2 0.746 0.723 156.9
724.1 0.746 0.691 153.0
729.6 0.746 0.696 153.0
695.7 0.678 0.664 102.7
697.4 0.678 0.665 102.7

Power Turbine Flow Path

Tip Radii
Hub Radii
Mean Radii

0 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

Axial Position (mm)

 Mean Radii

0 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

Axial Position (mm)

Power Turbine Area and Hub to Tip Ratio

HTR
Area (m2)

0 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

Axial Position (mm)

Power Turbine Property Ratio

Total Temperature Ratio (-)

Temperature Ratio (-)
Total Pressure Ratio (-)
Pressure Ratio(-)

0 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

0 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

Axial Position (mm)

Mach Number and Axial Velocity Ratio

Mach #
Axial Velocity Ratio

0 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

Axial Position (mm)

 Pressure (kPa) Total Pressure Ratio (-) Pressure Ratio(-) Mach # Axial Velocity (m/s)
573.2 1.000 0.947 0.287 179.63
468.0 0.976 0.774 0.601 191.74
491.4 0.976 0.812 0.533 155.9
409.7 0.718 0.677 0.300 165.89
410.9 0.718 0.679 0.292 161.32
332.7 0.699 0.550 0.611 173.42
332.7 0.699 0.550 0.611 173.42
254.6 0.460 0.421 0.367 191.81
259.5 0.460 0.429 0.325 168.81
204.4 0.446 0.338 0.657 174.66
198.9 0.446 0.329 0.689 175.61
138.4 0.259 0.229 0.436 202.91
138.5 0.259 0.229 0.434 197.89
113.1 0.253 0.187 0.683 215.48
116.5 0.253 0.193 0.648 180.79
94.4 0.170 0.156 0.354 180.3
95.3 0.170 0.158 0.334 169.78

Gamma
Cp
R
a

450
 450

450

atio (-)

-)

450
450

450
Axial Velocity Ratio
0.285
0.304
0.247
0.263
0.256
0.275
0.275
0.304
0.268
0.277
0.279
0.322
0.314
0.342
0.287
0.286
0.269

1.324
1170
286
630
Rotational Speed (RPM) 6235
Rotational Speed (rad/s) 652.927673171079
Density (Steel)(kg/m^3) 8000
Inner Radius 0.205
Outer Radius 0.49
Annulus Area 6.222709648598E-07
K 1
Stresses for Untapered Blade 337,769,015
Stresses for Blade 338
KAN 24
Max KAN Value 52,000,000
245.4 328.6 0.98
255.1 341.6 0.98
264.8 354.6 0.98
278.6 367.6 0.98
284.3 380.6 0.98
300 401.2 0.98
315.1 421.8 0.98
330.5 421.9 0.98
346 463.2 0.98
354 482.5 0.98
360 501.7 0.98
370.1 520.9 0.98
378.1 540.2 0.98
368.3 540.7 0.98
358.5 541.2 0.98
348.7 541.8 0.98
338.9 542.3 0.98
Stage # Nozzle Blade Rotor Blade
1 40 71
2 50 70
3 52 57
4 59 61

Number of Blade

Number of Blades
80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
1 2
Stage #
Number of Blade Count

Nozzle Blade
Rotor Blade

2 3 4
Stage #
 Flow Work Degree of Pressure
Coefficient Coefficient Reaction Ratio Data Labels
Stage 1 0.7139 1.6775 0.5 1.3921 Stage 1: W=4160 kW
Stage 2 0.7182 1.715 0.5 1.562 Stage 2: W =5200 kW
Stage 3 0.6466 1.6948 0.5 1.7734 Stage 3: W=6500 kW
Stage 4 0.7483 1.3641 0.5 1.5278 Stage 4: W=4140 kW

Pow
(Wto

Stage 1:
Stage 3:
 Nozzle Losses
Gross Power Profile Secondary Trailling Edge
Output Efficiency Losses Losses Losses Total Losses Zweifel
4160 83.91 0.01404 0.10306 0.00272 0.11981 1.0718
5200 84.54 0.0249 0.09978 0.00307 0.12775 1.068
6500 91.88 0.02666 0.09633 0.00259 0.12558 1.1073
4140 88.55 0.03045 0.06454 0.00258 0.09758 1.0947

Power Output Per Stage

(Wtot = 20 MW)
Nozzle Lo
0.14

0.12

0.10

Loss Coefficients
0.08

0.06

0.04

Stage 1: W=4160 kW Stage 2: W =5200 kW

0.02
Stage 3: W=6500 kW Stage 4: W=4140 kW

0.00
Stage 1 Sta

Profile Losses Second

 Chord Axial Chord Aspect Ratio Solidity Stagger Inlet Mettle Exit Mettle
53.61 40 1.6042 0.9 41.7 0 62.45
54.19 45 1.9117 0.8576 33.9 -24.4 66.11
60.12 50 2.0377 0.884 33.7 -26.29 66.56
52.73 50 3.6507 0.7546 18.5 -32.62 58.64

Nozzle Losses by Stage Rotor Losses by Stage

0.16

0.14

0.12
Loss Coefficients

0.10

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

0.00
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4
Tip Clearance Losses Trailling Edge Losse
Profile Losses Secondary Losses Trailling Edge Losses Secondary Losses Profile Losses
 Losses Rotor
Profile Secondary Trailling Edge Tip Clearance Total
Losses Losses Losses Losses Losses Zweifel Chord Axial Chord
0.02039 0.07283 0.00584 0.03184 0.1309 1.0717 36 30
0.01922 0.07587 0.00493 0.03377 0.13378 1.038 42.02 35
0.02133 0.06128 0.00386 0.03117 0.11764 1.0855 48.84 40
0.04057 0.03596 0.0036 0.01805 0.09818 1.0385 47.55 40

r Losses by Stage

Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4

ance Losses Trailling Edge Losses

y Losses Profile Losses
Aspect Ratio Solidity Stagger Inlet Mettle Exit Mettle
2.718 0.8565 33.6 24.41 -66.05
2.5951 0.8352 33.6 23.81 -65.85
3.1733 0.8898 35 23.07 -66.47
5.52 0.8135 32.7 15.82 -62.6
# Blades Efficiency (Turbine) Efficiency (Stage) Zweifel Coeff (Z)
40 89.4 88.16 1.589
42 89.43 88.28 1.512
44 89.45 88.38 1.442
46 89.46 88.44 1.378
48 89.46 88.49 1.32
50 89.48 88.53 1.267
52 89.48 88.55 1.218
Last Stage Rotor Blade
90.0
54 89.49 88.56 1.173
56 89.49 88.57 1.131

Efficiency (%)
58 89.49 88.57 1.092
60 89.48 88.56 89.5
1.056
62 89.48 88.54 1.022
64 89.48 88.52 0.99
66 89.47 88.50 89.0
0.902
68 89.47 88.48 0.932
70 89.46 88.45 0.906
72 89.46 88.42 0.881
88.5
74 89.45 88.39 0.857
76 89.44 88.36 0.835
78 89.44 88.33 0.814
88.0
80 89.43 88.30 0.794

87.5
40 45 50 55 60

Rotor C
Stage Rotor Blade Count Optimization
1.8

1.6

1.4

Zweifel Coefficient (-)

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

Efficiency 0.4
(Turbine)
Efficiency
(Stage) 0.2
Zweifel Coeff (Z)
0.0
50 55 60 65 70 75 80

Rotor Count (-)

Blades Efficiency (Turbine) Efficiency (Stage) Zweifel Coefficient
40 89.41 88.21 1.618
42 89.44 88.34 1.540
44 89.46 88.43 1.469
46 89.47 88.50 1.405
48 89.48 88.55 1.346
50 89.49 88.58 1.292
52 89.49 88.59 1.244
54 89.49 88.60 1.196
56 89.49 88.59 1.153
58 89.49 88.58 1.136
60 89.48 88.56 1.077
62 89.48 88.53 1.042 Last S
64 89.47 88.50 1.010 90.0
66 89.47 88.47 0.979
68 89.46 88.44 0.951
70 89.45 88.40 0.924 89.5

89.0

Efficiency (%)
88.5

88.0

87.5
40
 Last Stage Nozzle Blade Count Optimization
90.0 1.8

1.6

89.5
1.4

1.2

Zweifel Coefficient
89.0
Efficiency (%)

1.0

0.8
88.5
0.6

Efficiency 0.4
88.0 (Turbine)
Efficiency
(Stage) 0.2

87.5 0.0
40 45 50 55 60 65 70

Nozzle Count (-)

Reaction Efficiency (Turbine) Efficiency (Stage) Alpha Exit
0.40 89.33 87.81 4.6
0.42 89.37 87.98 6.0
0.44 89.4 88.14 7.4
0.46 89.43 88.29 8.7
0.48 89.46 88.43 10.0
0.50 89.48 88.55 11.4
0.52 89.5 88.66 12.7
0.54 89.52 88.76 14.0
0.56 89.54 88.85 15.3
0.58 89.55 88.93 16.5
0.60 89.57 89.01 17.8
Last Stag
90.0

Efficiency (%)
89.5

89.0

88.5

88.0

87.5
0.40
 Last Stage Degree of Reaction Optimization

Exit Flow Angle at Midspan - Absolute Value (o )

90.0 20

18

89.5 16

14

89.0 12

10

88.5 8

6
Efficiency
88.0 (Turbine) 4
Efficiency
(Stage) 2
Alpha Exit
87.5 0
0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60

Degree of Reaction Count (-)

Chord Length Efficiency (Turbine) Efficiency (Stage) Zweifel Coefficient
30 89.5 88.6 1.384
35 89.5 88.8 1.184
40 89.5 88.6 1.039
45 89.4 88.3 0.925
50 89.4 88.0 0.835

Last Sta
90.0

Efficiency (%)
89.5

89.0

88.5

88.0

87.5
30 32 34
 Last Stage Chord Length Optimization
90.0 1.6
Efficiency (%)

1.4
89.5
1.2

Zweifel Coefficient
1.0
89.0

0.8

88.5
0.6

0.4
88.0 Efficiency
(Turbine)
0.2
Efficiency
(Stage)
87.5 0.0
30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50

Chord Length (mm)