Professional Documents
Culture Documents
User Guide
Version 5.7
http://www.peerapp.com
support@peerapp.com
Table of Contents
Downstream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Upstream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Downstream Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Asymmetric Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Unknown Direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Loop Detected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Total Downstream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Incoming Downstream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Cache Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
In-Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Cache Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Bytes Hit Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Percentile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Total Upstream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
In Upstream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
HTTP Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Total Downstream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
In Downstream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Cache Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Bytes Hit Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
HTTP Web Browsing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Bytes Hit Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Size Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Cache Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Cache Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Cache Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Top HTTP URLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Top P2P Hashes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Volume Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Block Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Read Percentage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
iSCSI Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
QoE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
HTTP Clear vs Cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
P2P Clear vs Cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Web Browsing Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
IP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Editing Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Adding Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Export . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Import . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Version History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Current Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Add . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Rename . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Delete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Update Web Cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Editing Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Adding Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Editing Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Adding Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Bandwidth Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Admission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
TOS/DSCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Timeplans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Editing Timeplans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Adding Timeplans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Yearly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
SmartFilter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Editing SmartFilter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Adding SmartFilter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
HTTP Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Editing HTTP Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Adding HTTP Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
License Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Generating a License Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Overview
PeerApp UBView is a web monitoring application for Standalone, Grid-Ready and Grid configura-
tions. Using graphs and statistics, the PeerApp UBView intuitive user-friendly interface enables
you to monitor your HTTP and P2P caching performance.
PeerApp UBView provides an immediate presentation of the system overall operational perfor-
mance, logical and cache statuses, and information regarding configuration, storage and interface.
This PeerApp UBView Users Guide is written for both the Standalone, Grid-Ready and Grid user
with references towards the each on respectively
Terminology
Terms and concepts that apply to PeerApp UBView are described below:
Term Description
Bytes Hit Ratio The number of bytes of cached out traffic divided by the sum of the
number of bytes of not cached out traffic and cached traffic. For
example, a 60% bytes hit ratio means that 60% of the overall band-
width came from the cache and 40% came from the world.
Cache Productivity The total cached out traffic divided by the total cached in traffic.
This information is available for all protocols.
Clear The status of a subscriber request when the requested file segment
does not exist in the cache. Subsequently, this object is either
cached in or forwarded.
CMDB Miss The status of a subscriber request when the requested file segment
does not exist in the cache due to an unexpected deletion or corrup-
tion.
Data Non-Data Ratio The ratio of data to non-data. The average Data Non-Data Ratio is
between 1% and 10%.
Downstream Objects transmitted from the world to the subscriber. Also called
W2I.
Hit The status of an ISP subscriber request when the requested file
segment exists in the cache. Subsequently, this object is cached out.
Hit Miss Ratio The number of hits divided by the number of misses.
Term Description
Outgoing Downstream and upstream objects transmitted out from the redi-
rector. Each outgoing object was either, cached in, cached out, or
forwarded.
Request Hit Ratio The first time a new session arrives in the cache, it is labeled as
cache out, cache in, or forward. The request hit ratio represents the
number of cache out sessions divided by the number non-cache out
sessions. That is, the request hit ratio measures the percentage of
requests delivered from cache versus the world.
Upstream Objects transmitted from the subscriber to the world. Also called
I2W.
The PeerApp UBView comes in three different configurations, Standalone, Grid-Ready and Grid.
This chapter describes how to get started with UBView.
Note: You must obtain the required IPs, username and password from PeerApp, or
configure upon platform installation.
To open UBView
1 In your web browser (Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox), enter the address https://*.*.*.*,
where *.*.*.* indicates the IP address you configured using the CLI upon initial platform
installation. See the PeerApp Administration Guide.
2 Open your web browser (Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox).
3 The Security Alert window appears. In Firefox browsers, the screen appearance is slightly
different.
Note: The Administrator User Name is director and Password is d01phEEn. Using the
director user name allows the user all administrator privileges.
The Client User Name is monitor and Password is Graphs!. Using the Client (monitor)
user name enables only limited user privileges.
UBView Elements
Note: Use the above letter denotations as a guide for the UBView Elements.
Note: Clicking Logout allows the user to log in as a different user from the log in
window.
(F) System Status: This indicates the system status: Enabled, R-Degraded, Degraded and
Disabled.
(G) License: Displays the amount of days before your license expires.
IMPORTANT! The License Health field only appears if you have an evaluation version
license.
On the UBView pane located on the left, view the System Status indicator.
One of four possible colors and statuses are displayed, as described in the table below.
System Status
Status Color Description
Orange The degraded status - If less then N Cache Engines are active or,
if one or more of the controllers are down or, if the SmartFilter
license (or any part of the product) expired, its status is down-
graded to a downgraded status.
Red The disabled status in engaged when all cache engines are
down.
Viewing Graphs
Note: When a graph contains several lines that cannot be aggregated to a graph (i.e.
Status > CPU Utilization, Statistics > Bandwidth > BHR, or HTTP Services > BHR),
the graph displays only the top 5 lines based on the maximum value of each line.
Choosing Day or Week requires additional time-frame selection on the following date navigation
buttons:
In day mode: Displays data from the previous 36 hours, relative to the
currently selected day.
In week mode: Displays data from the previous 9 days, relative to the
currently selected week.
In month mode: Displays data from the previous 35 days, relative to the
currently selected month.
Term Description
In day mode: Displays data for the next 36 hours, relative to the
currently selected day.
In week mode: Displays data for the next 9 days, relative to the
currently selected week.
Note: Not applicable for month and year.
Note: This button is disabled if the selected date is the current day.
In day mode: Displays data from the most recent 36 hours, relative to
the currently selected day.
In week mode: Displays data from the most recent 9 days, relative to the
currently selected week.
In month mode: Displays data from the most recent 35 days, relative to
the currently selected week
Note: This button is disabled if the selected date is the current day.
Note: You can select a week within the past 52 weeks (constituting one year).
Closing UBView
To Close UBView
OR
This chapter describes how to view information regarding your platform, focusing on status details.
Information is presented in a designated set of menus.
You can click any tab from the navigation to view the following:
Dashboard View: Displays information about the status of your daily events, caching down-
stream and platforms using color indicators applied to your component figures. See
Dashboard on page 11
Hardware View: Displays information about the status of your platform hardware, connection
configurations using color indicators applied to pictures of your platform components. See
Hardware View on page 12.
Logical View: Displays information about status of your UBView configuration, including
Cluster, Cache Engines, and Management Server, where applicable. See Logical Status on
page 16.
SmartFilter Status: Displays the information on blocking/redirecting/allowing specific URL
categories. See SmartFilter Status on page 23.
Memory Utilization: Displays information about the memory usage. See Memory Utiliza-
tion on page 24.
CPU Utilization Core: Displays information about the CPU server utilization. See CPU
Utilization on page 25.
Storage (Grid): Displays status information for the storage controllers. This tab is available
only in grid configurations. See Storage on page 26
Dashboard
To view the status of your platform
Hardware View
The Hardware view displays up to three different platforms (Storage Enclosures, Cache Engines,
and Management Server) depending on the system configuration. The hardware view displays the
real-time status of the platforms.
Hardware tab
Support Tag ID
The Management Server ID number is used as a reference whenever technical support is warranted.
Storage Enclosures
Active Volumes Displays the active storage volume per storage enclosure. By clicking the
links, the Volume Usage page is displayed. See Volume Usage on
page 63.
Controller Slot 0 Displays the following icons, detailing if the controller ports are active or
not.
Note: By hovering over a icon, a tool tip is displayed describing the link
status.
Green depicts an active port.
Controller Slot 1 Displays the above icons, detailing if the controller ports are active or not.
Note: Grid-Ready configurations use only one controller, therefore the icons
will not appear.
Cache Engines
Web Cache Displays the active Web Cache volumes. By clicking the links, the Volume
Volumes Usage page is displayed. See Volume Usage on page 63.
Interfaces When using bonding, the background color of the port icon informs the
user whether the port is in Standby or Active mode.
Active mode - Blue
Management Server
Interfaces The Manager Server does not have an iSCSI network, except that all the
others are the same as in the Cache Engine interface
Management networks use bonding when network redundancy is
configured.
The following icons depict if the interface ports are active or not.
Note: By hovering over a icon, a tool tip is displayed describing the link
status.
Note: Clicking an icon opens a link to the Interface graph (including VLAN,
if available).
Green depicts an active port.
Logical Status
The Logical Status tab enables you to monitor the following:
Cluster Status: Displays the aggregate status of all cache engines in the cluster (without the
status of CPU and memory).
Cache Engine Servers Status: Displays the individual status of each of the cache engines
including information about the traffic, memory and CPU.
Management Server Status: Displays status information about the application, operational
and performance status of the Management Server.
Cluster Status
Operational The status indicator monitors whether the cache engines are operational or
not.
Green depicts that all the Cache Engines in the Cluster are up and run-
ning and that the Cache Engines are operational
Active CEs This displays the number of active cache engines from the total number of
active cache engines.
Standby Cache The hot standby servers/the total number of standby servers (in N+1, it is
Engines always 1). This status is valid only when the N+1 is configured.
Bandwidth Displays the In Traffic and Cache Out Traffic in bits per seconds (bps).
Bypassed TCP Displays the Asymmetric/Unknown Direction/Loop Detected connections.
Connections
These connections are forwarded and cannot be cached.
The following three types of Bypass TCP connections are:
Asymmetric: Only one direction of a connection is transfered to the
system
Unknown Direction Connections: Connection from client to server
where the server is in the upstream.
Loop Detected: The same packet is received from Tx and Rx.
By clicking the links, the TCP Connections page is displayed. See TCP
Connections on page 36.
Cache Engines
Designation Definition
Designation Definition
Operational The Status indicator monitors the operational status. Using colors, this
indicator shows the status of the application.
Green depicts that the system is enabled
Light Green depicts that the cache engine is in Hot Standby mode
Yellow depicts when the operational status is disabled or when the appli-
cation status has not started
Designation Definition
Management Server
Designation Definition
Operational The Status indicator monitors the operational status. Using colors, this indicator shows
the status of the application.
Green depicts that the system is enabled
SmartFilter Status
The UBView SmartFilter Status displays the policies for classes of Content, identified by URL
Categorization Service and Block/Redirect or Allow policy.
SmartFilter Tab
Memory Utilization
To view memory usage
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
CPU Utilization
To View CPU Server Usage
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame
on page 7.
Storage
Note: The storage menu is available in Grid and Grid-Ready System.
To View Storage
This chapter describes how to view statistical information regarding your platform, focusing on the
statistical details.
You can click any menu from the Statistics to access the following:
Interfaces: Displays interface information in graph format. See Interfaces on page 29.
TCP Connections: Displays information about the incoming and outgoing traffic of the cache
server and additional operational parameters. See TCP Connections on page 31.
Bandwidth: Displays graphs of total incoming, outgoing traffic and bandwidth generation
distributed by protocols. See the Bandwidth on page 38.
HTTP Services: The HTTP Services enable you to group specific subject categories together.
See HTTP Services on page 47
HTTP Web Browsing: Displays a set of tabs that deliver statistics and general information
regarding the total web browsing traffic. See HTTP Web Browsing on page 51.
Cache Content: The Cache Content tab displays general hash information by protocol, such
as cache size and the number of cached files. See Cache Content on page 54.
Storage: Displays storage(s) status information. See Storage on page 59.
QoE: Displays the platform configuration file. See QoE on page 67.
Live Event: Displays the Live Events protocols. See Live Event on page 71.
Statistics Menu
To View the Statistics on your Platform
Interfaces
This section describes how to monitor your interfaces (Ethernet - Physical, Virtual - VLANS and
Bonding), cache engines and management servers.
The Physical interfaces and/or Bond interfaces tab include the physical interface graph and all the
VLANs attached to it.
If your system contains a Management Server/Cache Engine, a sub-menu with the following
graphs appear.
The management displays both the bond and the physical interfaces in a graph. By selecting
All/bond/eth (where applicable) from the sub-menu, you can view each menu option individu-
ally.
All: Displays all the virtual and physical interfaces on the management server.
bond: This is a virtual interface which is assigned to a group of physical interfaces. This
allows you to have link redundancy between the physical interfaces.
eth"x": This is a physical (ethernet) interface.
Total Data: If you chose one of the Cache Engines, the total data displays the total aggre-
gated graph of the collected data traffic from the specific Cache Engine.
All: Displays all the virtual and physical interfaces on the Cache Engine.
bond"#": This is the link redundancy of the Cache Server.
TCP Connections
The Concurrent TCP Connections tab displays statistics on TCP connections that pass through the
UltraBand. From the TCP Connections menu, you can display the TCP Connections statistics of
each one of the supported protocols.
The following Filtered enhancement is located alongside the previous date and time button.
Show filtered: Allows the user to display the filtered in the graph.
Reset filtered: Resets the filtered back to the default settings.
From the TCP Connections menu you can view the following information:
Downstream: This tab displays the downstream distribution within the TCP Connection (See
Downstream on page 32).
Upstream: This tab displays the Upstream distribution within the TCP Connection (See
Upstream on page 33).
Downstream Handling: This tab displays the Downstream Handling within the TCP Connec-
tion (See Downstream Handling on page 33).
Asymmetric Connections: This tab displays the number of Asymmetric Connections within
the TCP Connection (See Asymmetric Connections on page 34).
Unknown Direction: This tab displays the number of Unknown Direction within the TCP
Connection (See Unknown Direction on page 35).
Loop Detected: The Percentile tab displays the number of Loop Detected within the TCP
Connection (Loop Detected on page 36).
Downstream
The Downstream tab displays the downstream distribution within the TCP Connection.
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
Upstream
The Upstream Connections shows the concurrent TCP connections established from downstream to
upstream. These connections will not be cached in.
You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by clicking Day, Week,
Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on page 7
Downstream Handling
The Downstream Handling Connections tab displays how the UltraBand handles the downstream,
whether the connections data is cache-in/cache-out/transparency forwarded.
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
Asymmetric Connections
The Asymmetric Connections tab displays the connections that only one direction (Tx or Rx) is
forwarded through a specific Cache Engine. These connections are bypassed through the system
but can not be cached-in/cached-out.
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
Unknown Direction
The Unknown Direction Connections tab displays the connections established from the network
(world) to the ISP subscribers. This could happen only in bounce mode, where the subscriber
network is configured. These connections are bypassed through the system but cannot be cached-
in/cached-out).
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
Loop Detected
The Loop Detected Connections graph displays the TCP connections on which their packets are
duplicated and received on both Tx and Rx. These connections are bypassed through the system but
cannot be cached-in/cached-out).
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
Bandwidth
From the Bandwidth window, you can display the bandwidth statistics of each one of the supported
protocols.
From the Bandwidth tab you can view the following information:
Total Downstream: This tab displays the total the total outgoing and incoming downstream
traffic (See Total Downstream on page 38).
In Downstream: This tab displays the incoming downstream traffic (See Incoming Down-
stream on page 39).
Cache Out: This tab displays the cache out outgoing traffic (See Cache Out on page 49).
Bytes Hit Ratio: This tab displays the bytes hits ratio of each protocol (See Bytes Hit Ratio
on page 43).
Cache Productivity: This tab displays the cache protocol productivity (See Percentile on
page 44).
Percentile: The Percentile tab displays the Cache Out graph of each month together with a
95% percentile value of the months sample values (See Percentile on page 44).
Total Upstream: This tab displays the total outgoing and incoming upstream traffic (See
Total Upstream on page 45).
In Upstream: This tab displays the incoming upstream traffic (See In Upstream on
page 46).
Total Downstream
The Total Downstream tab Displays the total downstream incoming and outgoing and cache out
traffic together with the per protocol incoming and outgoing traffic. The incoming is displayed in
the negative values and the outgoing with the positive values.
Only protocols that above the minimum percentage are visible. The threshold can be configured at
Configuration > Settings > General (see Settings on page 115).
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
Incoming Downstream
The In Downstream tab displays the incoming downstream protocol traffic.
Displays the total downstream incoming traffic distributed by protocols. Only protocols that above
the minimum percentage are visible. The threshold can be configured at Configuration > Settings
> General (see Settings on page 115).
ce"#": Displays the Total Downstream traffic of the specific Cache Engine.
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
In Downstream Bandwidth
Cache Out
The Cache Out tab displays the total outgoing cache out traffic on the downstream which is distrib-
uted by protocols. Only protocols that are above the minimum percentage are visible. The threshold
can be configured at Configuration > Settings > General (see Settings on page 115).
Follow these steps to view the Cache Out Protocol Traffic Capacity:
In-Out
The In-Out tab displays the total incoming - outgoing cache traffic on the upstream/downstream
which is distributed by protocols. Only protocols that are above the minimum percentage are
visible. The threshold can be configured at Configuration > Settings > General (see Settings
on page 115).
All: The All tab displays the total In-Out traffic of all the Cache Engines.
ce"#": Displays the total In-Out traffic of the specific Cache Engine.
Cache Productivity
The Cache Productivity tab displays the Downstream Cache Productivity by using the formula of
Cache Out divided by Total Downstream Incoming traffic.
Percentile
The Percentile tab displays the Cache Out graph of each month of the year from the beginning of
the month till the end month or present date. In the graph there is another straight line that points to
the 95% percentile samples value.
Percentile tab
Total Upstream
The Total Upstream tab displays the total upstream incoming and outgoing traffic together with the
per protocol incoming and outgoing traffic. The incoming is displayed in the negative values and
the outgoing with the positive values. Only protocols above the minimum percentage are visible.
The threshold can be configured at Configuration > Settings > General (see Settings on
page 115).
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
In Upstream
The In Upstream tab displays the Incoming Upstream Protocol Traffic capacity. You can see the
Total Upstream Incoming Traffic distributed by protocols. Only protocols above the minimum
percentage are visible. The threshold can be configured at Configuration > Settings > General
(see Settings on page 115).
ce"#": This displays the total incoming upstream protocol traffic capacity for the indi-
vidual Cache Engine.
In Upstream tab
HTTP Services
The HTTP Service provide statistics on the total HTTP traffic distributed by service. The service is
a traffic category that is configured in the Policy Manager HTTP Service (see HTTP Services on
page 110).
From the HTTP Service tab you can view the following information:
Total Downstream: This tab displays the total HTTP downstream incoming and outgoing and
cache out traffic. (Total Downstream on page 47).
In Downstream: This tab displays the HTTP incoming downstream traffic (In Down-
stream on page 48).
Cache Out: This tab displays the outgoing HTTP cache out traffic (Cache Out on
page 49).
Bytes Hit Ratio: This tab displays the HTTP bytes hits ratio per service (Bytes Hit Ratio
on page 50).
Total Downstream
The Total HTTP Downstream tab displays the total HTTP downstream incoming and outgoing and
cache out traffic together with the per service incoming and outgoing traffic. The incoming is
displayed in the negative values and the outgoing with the positive values. The Incoming Down-
stream tab displays the incoming HTTP downstream traffic distributed by service. Only services
that above the minimum percentage are visible. The threshold can be configured at Configuration
> Settings > General (see Settings on page 115).
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
In Downstream
The Incoming Downstream tab displays the incoming HTTP downstream traffic distributed by
service. Only services that above the minimum percentage are visible. The threshold can be config-
ured at Configuration > Settings > General (see Settings on page 115).
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
Cache Out
The Cache Out tab displays the total HTTP outgoing cache out traffic on the downstream which is
distributed by service. Only services that are above the minimum percentage are visible. The
threshold can be configured at Configuration > Settings > General (see Settings on page 115).
Follow these steps to view the HTTP Services Cache Out Sessions:
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
Follow these steps to view the HTTP Services Bytes Hit Ratio:
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
The HTTP Web-Browsing traffic is comprised of (all) the HTTP traffic where the response content
size is less than the max web-cache size parameter (the default is 128K).
Note: The HTTP web browsing appears only if Web Cache is enabled in the license.
From the Web Browsing window you can view the following information:
Byte Hit Ratio: The Web Browsing Hit Ratio tab displays the ratio of incoming and outgoing
to the cache in/out traffic ratio (See Bytes Hit Ratio on page 52).
Size Distribution: This tab displays statistics on the storage read and write requests (Size
Distribution on page 53).
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
Size Distribution
The Web Browsing Size Distribution tab displays the distributed size of the incoming and outgoing
Downstream HTTP Web-Browsing response content size.
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
Cache Content
From the Cache Content window displays the content information cached in the storage.
From the Cache Content window you can view the following information:
Cache Size: This tab displays the total cache size distributed by protocols (see Cache Size
on page 54).
Cache Files: This tab displays the general Cache File information by protocol, such as cache
size and the number of cached files (see Cache Files on page 55).
Top HTTP URL: This tab displays the most popular top 100 URLs in the last hour (see Top
HTTP URLs on page 56).
Top P2P Hashes: This tab displays the most popular top 100 P2P Hashes (see Top P2P
Hashes on page 57).
Cache Size
The Cache Size tab displays the total cache size distributed by protocol.
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
Cache Files
The Cache Files tab displays the total number of files per protocol that is in the Cache.
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
Storage
From the Interfaces window, you can display storage statistics and volume information.
From the Storage window you can view the following information:
Volume Usage: This tab displays information on the remaining capacity of the storage hard
disks (Volume Usage on page 59).
Requests: This tab displays statistics on the storage read and write requests (Requests on
page 62).
Block Size: This tab displays statistics on the general storage read and write block sizes
(Block Size on page 63).
Read percentage (Grid only): This tab displays the storage read write amounts (Read
Percentage on page 64).
iSCSI Network (Grid only): This tab displays the capacity of incoming and outgoing traffic
through the iSCSI network (iSCSI Network on page 65).
Bandwidth (Standalone only): This tab displays the capacity of the read and write data per
second (time) in the local storage.
Volume Usage
The Volume Usage tab displays information of the Cache Content Storage (hard disks) and Web
Browsing Storage as follows:
Requests
The Requests tab displays statistics on the storage read and write requests.
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year.
Requests Tab
Block Size
The Block tab displays statistics on the storage read and write block sizes.
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
Read Percentage
The Read Percentage tab displays statistics on the storage read and write percentages from the total
number of requests (This tab is only available in Grid Systems).
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
iSCSI Network
The iSCI Network tab displays statistics from the total read (Rx) and total write (Tx) capacity, from
all Cache Engines, to the storage through the iSCSI network (this tab is only available in Grid
systems).
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
Bandwidth
The Bandwidth tab displays statistics on bandwidth storage read, storage write and total bandwidth
storage (This tab is only available in Standalone Configuration).
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
QoE
This chapter describes how to view information about the quality of experience (QoE) that the
UBView platform provides.
The HTTP Clear vs. Cache Service: This graph displays a comparison between the clear
and cached HTTP per user (HTTP Clear vs Cache on page 67).
The P2P Clear vs. Cache Service: The P2P Clear vs. Cache Service graph displays a
comparison between clear and cached P2P bandwidth per user (P2P Clear vs Cache on
page 68).
The Web Browsing Acceleration: This graph displays the acceleration rate of the web-
browsing traffic (Web Browsing Acceleration on page 69).
The IP Statistics: The IP Statistics table displays information about IP addresses that were
served by the platform (IP Statistics on page 70).
The green line in the graph indicates the ratio between the measured HTTP traffic flowing through
the platform and the number of active HTTP users sending out from the platform. The blue line
indicates the ratio between the cached HTTP traffic and the number of active cache out users for the
platform.
Use the following procedure to view the QoE HTTP Clear vs Cache:
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
Use the following procedure to view the QoE P2P Clear vs Cache:
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
Use the following procedure to view the QoE Web Browsing Acceleration:
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
IP Statistics
The IP Statistics table displays information about IP addresses (users) that were served by the plat-
form, including the total number of IP addresses (users) that were passed through the system, the
number of IP addresses (user) that were served by the system (received cache out traffic), and their
ratio.
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
IP Statistics tab
Live Event
Note: This section is only available by license.
TCP Connections: The TCP Connections displays the Live Event protocol on the Down-
stream Connection Distribution that pass through the UltraBand. The TCP Connections
display the TCP Connections statistics of each user of the Live protocol.
Bandwidth: The Bandwidth displays the Total Downstream protocol incoming and
outgoing traffic. The incoming is displayed in the negative values and the outgoing with the
positive values.
Cache Out: The Bytes Hit Ratio displays the Downstream HTTP Cache Out divided by
Downstream Outgoing traffic. The Bytes Hit Ratio is determined by the Policy Manager.
Bytes Hit Ratio: The Cache Productivity displays the Downstream Cache Productivity by
using the formula of Cache Out divided by Total Downstream Incoming traffic.
Cache Out: The Cache Out displays the total HTTP outgoing cache out traffic on the down-
stream which is distributed by service. Only services that are above the minimum percentage
are visible.
TCP Connections
The Downstream Connection Distribution displays the live downstream distribution within the TCP
Connection.
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
Bandwidth
From the Bandwidth tab, you can displays the live traffic downstream incoming and outgoing and
cache out traffic together with the per protocol incoming and outgoing traffic. The incoming is
displayed in the negative values and the outgoing with the positive values.
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
Cache Productivity
The Cache Productivity tab displays the live Cache Productivity Downstream by using the formula
of Cache Out divided by Total Downstream Incoming traffic.
Cache Out
The Cache Out tab displays the live cache out downstream traffic which is distributed by service.
Only services that are above the minimum percentage are visible.
Note: You can change the time frame for which you want to display information by
clicking Day, Week, Month, or Year. See Viewing Data for a Specific Time-frame on
page 7.
Cache Out
Configuration Menu
This chapter describes how to view general information regarding your configuration, focusing on
configuration details. Information is presented in a designated set of tabs.
Cluster Configuration: Displays information about the status of your configuration. You can
export the configuration file to your system for future use (such as, using it as a reference to
change the configuration). See Cluster Configuration on page 78
Policy Manager: The default tab, this allows the user to view, configure and set the policies
for the user. See Configuring the Policy Manager on page 80
License Manager: This opens the tab displaying the License file in read-only format. See
License Manager on page 114
Settings: This opens the tab allowing the user to change or reset the enable password. See
Settings on page 116
For details on configuring the platform, see the UltraBand Administration User Guide.
Configuration Menu
To View the General Information of your Configuration
Configuration Menu
Cluster Configuration
Note: For details on configuring the platform, see PeerApp Administration Guide.
The Cluster Configuration tab opens, displaying the Configuration file in read-only format
Cluster Configuration
2 In the menu bar on the left, click Export Configuration File.
The Export Configuration popup window appears.
3 Refresh your browser to verify that the configuration file that is displayed is the most up-to-
date file.
4 Next to Download, click the file name link. The filename is cluster_conf.xml by default.
5 In the Open or Save dialog box that appears,
Click Save and choose a location to save the file. The configuration file is exported.
By using the Policy Manager tab you can monitor and configure the following:
Rules: Displays the Rule (which is represented as a separate line per rule) and includes infor-
mation about each specific rule. Listing the Rule ID number, specific Rule Name, Timeplans,
Policy and whether or not it is Active. Through the Rules option, you can also add, delete or
edit a Rule (see Rules on page 81).
Categories: These are used to help organize subjects into common functions type or a field of
use. The Category option allows the user to add, delete or edit a Category (see Categories on
page 95).
Policies: Displays a set of definitions for behavior that can be enforced on traffic. 3 types:
Admission, Bandwidth Control or DSCP (see Configuring the Policy Manager on page 80).
Timeplans: Displays each Timeplan and allows the user to add, delete or edit a Timeplan (see
Timeplans on page 103).
SmartFilter: Displays and allows the user to add, edit or delete the information on
blocking/redirecting/allowing specific URL categories (see SmartFilter on page 109).
HTTP Services: The Group option allows the user to group specific subject categories
together. The Group option allows the user to add, delete or edit a Group (HTTP Services on
page 111).
Buttons
These buttons are available on the bottom of the Policy Manager page:
Add: Used for adding new rules. The user clicks the Add button and a Add popup screen
appears.
Delete: The user clicks the Delete button, a confirmation popup screen appears, and the user
confirms the deletion. To delete multiple items, the user selects the check box to the left of the
item and then clicks the delete button.
Show/Hide Archive: If you delete any policy, category, timeplan or HTTP Service, the policy
is not actually deleted, but it becomes an archive. Deleted (or archived) policies become read
only and grayed out.
Rules
The rules consist of the following two types,
Default Rules: This type of rule is the same for each configuration. It cannot be viewed or edited
within the user interface. The default rule provides a "white list" for web caching and has
predefined lists of field extensions (URL matches, jpg, gif, css, etc.)and devices (USER_AGENT,
matches, Firefox, MSIE, Chrome, etc.)
Created Rules: Creating rules can be very complex. In order to alleviate this complexity, we try to
group certain categories with properties and parameters together into one group (where applicable).
The Rule tab displays all the rules together in a scrollable format. Each rule is displayed in a single
row.
Note: Long rule names are shown in a truncated form and whole names are shown in a
hint.
Note: In each configuration UBView uses a special default rule. This rule defines poli-
cies which are applied by default.
The Rules are situated in the middle pane and the Configuration is situated on the right pane, the
rules are divided into seven columns (simple view) or sixteen columns (extended view):
Selecting (shown with a box) a rule signifies that the Rule can be edited
ID: An identifying number
Info: A simple description of the rule
Timeplan: Displays the Timeplan, allowing the user to add, delete or edit that Timeplan.
Policy: Specifies which kind of service receives priority, the time of day, and what part of the
IP.
Active: The user can enable or disable each rules by selecting or de-selecting the rule check
box
Actions: Moves the rule up or down on the list, click the up or down key, respectively.
For example:
And
And
Explanation:
Editing Rules
Editing a rule can be accessed by two different ways:
3 Either by clicking on a rule.
Or
Right-click on a rule.
The Rule Popup screen appears.
Adding Rules
Whenever a user needs to add new rules or a sub-rule to the Policy, use one of the following proce-
dures, respectively:
6 Right-clicking on a rule and scrolling down to add Sub-rule.
Right-click a Rule
OR
From the Rule tab, on the bottom of the page, click Add and the Add Rule popup screen
appears.
Add Rule
7 Enter a rule name in the Name field
8 Select a Category from the following list:
Application
Service
Device
Subscriber
Network
SmartFilter
a If you selected Application, the following popup screen appears:
Click the down arrow and choose an Application from the drop-down list.
Add Application
b If you selected Service, the following popup screen appears:
Click the down arrow and choose a Service from the drop-down list.
Add Service
c If you selected Device, the following popup screen appears:
Click the down arrow and choose a Device from the drop-down list.
Add Device
d If you selected b, the following popup screen appears:
Click the down arrow and choose a Subscriber from the drop-down list
Add Subscriber
e If you selected Network, the following popup screen appears:
Click the down arrow and choose a Network from the drop-down list
Add Network
9 Select a Policy from the following list:
Cache
Web Cache
Bandwidth
Admission
DSCP
a Select Cache and/or Bandwidth and/or Admission and/or DSCP from the following popup
screen:
Click the down arrow and choose a Cache and/or Bandwidth and/or Admission and/or
DSCP from the drop-down list.
Note: The DSCP is used for classifying and managing network traffic. It also provides
the Terms of Service. The DSCP has up to 64 different traffic classes.
Add Policy
10 Select a Timeplan from the drop-down list.
a From the Timeplan, select a Timeplan from the following popup screen:
Click the down arrow and choose a timeplan or multiple timeplans from the drop-down
list
Add Timeplan
11 Click Add to add the new rule.
Note: By right-clicking on a rule, you can either Add an Additional Rule Before that
specific rule, or Add an Additional Rule After that specific rule. In addition, by right-
clicking on a rule, you can Delete a Rule (for information on deletion, see below). Figure
Right-click a Rule.
Configuration
On the right pane of the Rules tab, the configuration options are displayed:
Current Version: This displays the current configuration version
Publish: Clicking this activates publishing the configuration
Create version: Creates a new configuration version
Export: This exports the configuration. Configurations are saved in text format (*.xml) and
can be backed up on remote servers via TFTP.
Import: Selecting this allows the user to import the configuration.
Version History: Selecting this displays the version list (history) and the date it was created.
Current Configuration: Displays the current existing configuration.
Switch: Allows the user to switch and access different configurations.
Export
By selecting the Export option, the user can export the configuration to either the users Internet
browser or save it to the users system.
Configurations are saved in text format (*.xml) and can be backed up on remote servers via TFTP.
1 From the Configuration menu,
Click Export
The Opening default pop-up window opens.
Import
Allows the user to import the configuration by selecting a zip archive with XML files through the
Browse button. You can utilize conflict resolution by selecting, either, Keep Existing, Update
Existing, or Create New.
2 From the Configuration menu,
Click Import
Import Configuration
Version History
3 From the Configuration menu,
Click Version History
Clicking this opens a popup window displaying the version list and the date it was created.
Note: You can open a previous configuration, but cannot publish or edit (since it was
previously published).
Versions List
Current Configuration
This displays the current configuration and allows you to switch, add, rename or delete the
configuration.
Switch
To switch the configuration,
1 From the Configuration menu,
Click Switch
Switch Configuration
Add
To add a new configuration to the configuration list,
2 From the Configuration menu,
Click Add
Enter a name in the Name field
Click Add
Add Configuration
Rename
The rename option allows the user to rename the configuration through the Edit Configuration
popup window
3 From the Configuration menu,
Enter a name in the Name field
Click Add
Edit Configuration
Delete
The delete option allows the user to delete the configuration through the Delete Configuration
popup window.
4 From the Configuration menu,
Click Delete
Configuration Deletion
Note: If you delete a published configuration, it will still remain as the host until you
publish a new configuration.
Note: The web cache uses white lists depicting what to cache.
Categories
To open the Categories tab:
On the UBView pane, click Policy Manager menu and then click the Categories tab. The Catego-
ries appear.
Category tab
Editing Categories
Whenever a user needs to edit, copy or delete a category, use one of the following procedures,
respectively:
1 Right-clicking on a category and scroll down to edit a category.
Right-click a Category
Note: By right-clicking on a category, you can either edit a category or copy (add) a
category. When copying a category, you are basically adding a category with the copied
category's parameters (allowing you to edit the category as needed). In addition, by right-
clicking on a category, you can delete a category (for information on deletion, see above).
See, Right-click a Category.
OR
Click anywhere on the desired Category to edit the specific category.
The Edit Category Popup screen appears.
OR
If entering only one URL,
Click Bulk Input,
The Simple Input button appears,
Enter a single URL,
Click OK
Edit Category
Adding Categories
Whenever a user needs to add new Category to the Policy, use the following procedure:
4 From the Category tab, on the bottom of the page,
Click Add and the Add Category popup screen appears.
Add Category
5 In the Name field,
Enter a name.
6 In the Type drop-down box, click the drop-down arrow and choose a Type from the following
list:
Application
Application: Match domains
Application: Exclude domains
Application: Match referrers
Application: Exclude Referrers
Application: Match URLs
Application: Exclude URLs
Application: Match protocols
Application: Exclude protocols
Application: Advanced
Service
Service: Match domains
Policies
The policy configuration is a list of rules that can be applied to one or more of the categories.
All created policies are global and are not connected to any configuration. If a global policy is
changed, it will be changed in all the configuration versions. Global policies are shown in the Poli-
cies tab. All implicitly created policies are connected to their rules; they are not shown in the
policies list and are deleted together with the rules.
Policies Tab
Editing Policies
Whenever a user needs to edit or delete a policy, use one of the following procedures, respectively:
1 Right-clicking on a policy and scroll down to edit a policy.
Right-click a Policy
Note: By right-clicking on a policy, you can either edit a policy or delete a policy (for
information on deletion, see above).
OR
Click anywhere on the desired Policy to edit the specific policy.
The Edit Policy popup screen appears.
2 From the Edit Policy popup screen,
If needed, you can change the name of the category (or Admission or DSCP policies)
In the Bandwidth limit, enter a new bandwidth in the policy bandwidth field.
Click OK
Edit Policy
Adding Policies
Whenever a user needs to add new Policy to a Rule, use the following procedure:
1 From the Policies tab, on the bottom of the page, click Add and the Add Policy popup screen
appears.
2 In the Name field, enter a policy name.
3 In the Policy Type drop-down box, click the drop-down arrow and choose a Policy Type from
the following list:
Bandwidth Limit: Continue below
Admission: Continue on next page
DSCP: Continue on next page
Bandwidth Limit
The bandwidth limit determines how much data can be transmitted within the bandwidth.
1 In the Bandwidth Limit field,
Enter the Bandwidth Limit.
Click Add
Admission
Click Add
TOS/DSCP
DSCP allows the user to mark a packet with either Preserve (maintain) the present packet mark,
Overwrite (rewrite) a new mark, or Bitwise OR (add a mark) to the present mark.
1 Select from the Mode field, either, Preserve, Overwrite or Bitwise OR.
Click Add
Timeplans
A Timeplan is a system that allows the user to create, edit, or delete an organized time plan that
activates a specific rule.
Timeplans Tab
Editing Timeplans
Whenever a user needs to edit or delete a timeplan, use one of the following procedures,
respectively:
1 Right-clicking on a timeplan and scroll down to edit a timeplan.
Right-Click a Timeplan
Note: By right-clicking on a policy timeplan, you can either edit a timeplan or delete a
timeplan (for information on deletion, see above).
OR
Click anywhere on the desired Timeplan to edit the specific Timeplan.
The Edit Timeplan popup screen appears.
2 From the Edit Timeplan popup screen,
If needed, change the name of the Timeplan
Click within the Time fields, from the drop-down box, choose a starting/finishing time.
Click OK
Edit Timeplan
Adding Timeplans
Daily
Whenever a user needs to add new Timeplan to a Rule, first determine if the user needs a Daily
Timeplan, if yes, use the following procedure:
1 From the Timeplans tab, at the bottom of the page, click Add and the Add Timeplans popup
screen appears.
2 In the Name field,
Enter a name.
3 Click within the Time fields,
From the drop-down box, choose a starting/finishing time.
Note: When setting a Timeplan for daily use, use the defaulted Recurrence (Daily).
Weekly
Whenever a user needs to add new Timeplan to a Rule, first determine if the user needs a Weekly
Timeplan, if yes, use the following procedure:
1 From the Timeplans tab, at the bottom of the page,
Click Add and the Add Timeplans popup screen appears.
2 In the Name field,
Enter a name.
3 Click within the Time fields, from the drop-down box,
Choose a starting/finishing time.
4 From the Recurrence drop-down box,
Choose Weekly
5 Select the days of the week needed.
Click Add
Monthly
Whenever a user needs to add new Timeplan to a Rule, first determine if the user needs a Monthly
Timeplan, if yes, use the following procedure:
1 From the Timeplans tab, at the bottom of the page,
Click Add
Timeplan Monthly
Yearly
Whenever a user needs to add new Timeplan to a Rule, first determine if the user needs a Yearly
Timeplan, if yes, use the following procedure:
6 From the Timeplans tab, at the bottom of the page,
Click Add
SmartFilter
By specifying specific URLs and URL Categories through the SmartFilter tab, the user can then
utilize the Category tab to either, exclude or match that specific Category for use in a rule.
Using the SmartFilter enables the user to add, delete or edit the SmartFilter.
SmartFilter tab
Editing SmartFilter
Whenever a user needs to edit or delete a smartfilter, use one of the following procedures,
respectively:
1 Right-clicking on a smartfilter and scroll down to edit a category.
SmartFilter Edit
Note: By right-clicking on a smartfilter, you can either edit a category or delete a cate-
gory (for information on deletion, see above). See figure above: Right-click a SmartFilter.
OR
Click anywhere on the desired SmartFilter to edit the specific SmartFilter.
The Edit SmartFilter popup screen appears.
2 From the Edit SmartFilter popup screen,
If needed, change the name of the SmartFilter
Enter a URL in the URL field and click the plus sign
Click OK
OR
In the URL field,
Enter multiple URLs
Click Bulk Input
a If you need to search the database for a URL, enter either part or the whole URL in the
Search field.
Click OK
Edit SmartFilter
Adding SmartFilter
3 From the SmartFilter tab, at the bottom of the page,
Click Add
The Add SmartFilter popup screen appears.
4 Enter a URL in the URL field and click the plus sign
OR
In the URL field,
Enter multiple URLs
Click Bulk Input
Click Add
HTTP Services
The HTTP Services option allows the user to HTTP Services specific subject categories together.
This way the user has The HTTP Services option allowing the user to add, delete or edit a HTTP
Service.
The HTTP Services tab (as shown below) is divided into four columns:
Selecting (shown with a box) signifies that the HTTP Services can be edited
ID: An identifying number
Name: The name of the HTTP Services
Action: Allows moving a name up or down
Note: By right-clicking on a HTTP Service, you can either edit a HTTP Service or
delete an HTTP Service (for information on deletion, see above).
OR
Click anywhere on the desired HTTP Service to edit the specific HTTP Service.
IMPORTANT! Remember to adjust your action order by your priority. For example, if
you entered Gaming last, and Video Streaming is first, but you need Gaming to be first in
priority, you must use the action arrows to move the Gaming to first priority.
License Manager
The License Manager is used to view the current license and to install a new license if needed
The License Manager (as shown below) is divided into a heading and three columns respectively:
The heading displays the serial number, version, mode, start and stop dates.
Features: Showing the features of the license
Limits: Displays the limits of the license
License Manager
License Request
5 The XML editor is displayed; you must send this to Customer Support for the license.
Settings
The Settings allow the user to change thresholds or change/or reset (enable) both, the password and
Enable the password.
Settings tab
General
The general tab allows the user to change the following thresholds:
Protocol Filter threshold: The protocols displayed on the Bandwidth graphs are filtered using
this threshold. If the MAX AVG outgoing traffic for the protocol for a displayed period is less
than the threshold (of total outgoing traffic), the protocol is not shown.
HTTP Service filter threshold: The protocols displayed on the HTTP Service graphs are
filtered using this threshold. If the MAX AVG outgoing traffic for the HTTP Services for a
displayed period is less than the threshold (of total outgoing traffic), the protocol is not shown.
CPU filter threshold: The CPUs displayed on the CPU Utilization graphs are filtered using
this threshold. If the MAX AVG CPU usage for a CPU graph is displayed for a period is less
than the threshold, the CPU is not shown.
Percentile limit: This is the Cache Out percentile of the Statistics > Bandwidth > Percentile
graph.
Interactive Graphs: In order for the user to enable or disable the interactive graphs, the user
must click Enabled (allowing the Interactive Graphs) or Disabled (disabling the Interactive
Graphs).
Graph height: The height of the graph can be displayed by either in a fixed position or a
floating position by clicking the appropriate button.
Policy Manager publish API: This is the Cache Out percentile of the Statistics > Bandwidth
> Percentile graph.
Security
The Security tab allows the user to change the password.
You can click any tab at the top of the page to view the following:
Upload Files: From this window you can upload a file to the TFTP directory on the server for
UBView operations (Upload Files on page 118).
Logs: Generates and exports the entire system logs for a specific period of time (Logs on
page 119).
Graphs: This Generates and exports all UBView statistics graphs of the last day, last week and
last month. (Graphs on page 121).
Cache Lists: This allows you to Export Cached List report (Cache Lists on page 123).
UI Log: Displays the log of processes execution background of UBView.
The Maintenance page opens, displaying the Maintenance tabs on the navigation bar.
Upload Files
The Upload Files page enables you to upload a file to the /tftpboot directory on the server for use
with CLI operations. For more information about the CLI, see the UltraBand Administration User
Guide.
Logs
The Logs page allows you to export from a specific period of time, the entire system log. If the
system is a Grid, it will take the logs from all servers within that Grid system, including the
Management Server.
After completing the Log generation, the Export Logs file popup window is displayed.
OR
Choose Save
OR
Choose Save as
The Save as window opens.
3 Enter location and file name as needed.
Click Save As
Graphs
The Graphs page allows you to generate and export the graphs of the traffic information. The
Graphs page allows you to save the graphs locally, which can then be exported to all UBView
statistics graphs of the last day, last week and last month. The exported zip file will create sub-
folders for each type of statistics group that correspond to the GUI statistics menu items. These
folders can be accessed by clicking the down arrow located at the top right of the location bar of the
Internet Browser. The graphs are saved in png format (*.png).
After completing the Graph generation, the Export Graphs file popup window is displayed.
3 You can either select Open with and choose from the drop-down box.
OR
Cache Lists
The Cached List Report window enables you to add, remove, and view lists of cached hashes.
A cached hashes report lists the hash ID, protocol, size (in bytes), and age (in days) of the hashes
that are cached. You can modify this list only using the CLI. For more information about the CLI,
see the UltraBand Administration User Guide.
OR
Choose Save File
4 Click OK
OR
Choose Save File
8 Click OK.
UI Log
The UI Log allows you to view all the generated logs and its background. Using the logs can help
analyze graphs problems on the system, see below.