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June 2017 Volume 24, Number 6

TEMPERATURE
CONTROL
SOLUTIONS

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JUNE 2017 Volume 24 Number 6

28
Features
10 Temperature Control Online Exclusives
Temperature Control Solutions Improve
Operational Efficiencies and Reduce Downtime Fire in Industrial Oven Damages Container Maker
Temporary solutions help avoid project delays and costly A fire in the industrial oven of a Cottage, Grove., Calif.-based packaging
commitments on short- and mid-term needs. manufacturer Thursday morning caused approximately $150,000 in
16 Equipment Overview damages.
Industrial Dryers Technology Evaporates, Treats Water Generated in Fracking Process
Whether it is a batch, paddle or spray dryer, or something else
altogether, Process Heatings Equipment Overview on Dryers Ship & Shore Environmental Inc. introduced a technology developed in
allows you to search by dryer configuration or type, material partnership with Hydrozonix, a water quality management company.
processed, energy source, manufacturing process or industry. Business Case for Safety Highlights Role of CSB
Find prospective suppliers using our Equipment Overview.
How safety is good for business and ultimately a companys bottom line
20 Industrial Heat Tracing are part of the Business Case for Safety, a guide from the U.S. Chemical
Q&A: Maintaining Pipe Temperature Safety Board.
Self-regulating heating cable plays a key role in many pipe-
temperature maintenance applications. Learn how to employ
this technology effectively. Always Online
24 Heat Transfer Fluids Archives Energy Notes column Digital Editions
TEG: A High Temperature Heat Transfer Fluid Calendar of Events Equipment Overviews Buyers Guide
Alternative Drying Files columns Heating Highlights Archived Webinars
While propylene glycol and ethylene glycol are the most New Products Industry News
widely used glycols, another member of the glycol family Check out our redesigned site with more frequent updates and web exclusives!
TEG fills a niche for systems that need liquid process cooling
and heating.
Quick links point the way:
28 Water Treatment www.process-heating.com/connect
4 Ways to Maximize Your Steam Boilers Cycles of
Concentration Go Mobile
Improve your steam heating return on investment by Use your smart phone to read Process Heating, wherever you are! Point
optimizing the cycles of concentration, enabling a higher your phone or tablets camera at the image
condensate return. Other strategies include producing higher at right to scan the QR code with your mobile
quality makeup water and implementing remote continuous phone or tablet. Your device will display the
operation and monitoring. mobile version of the current issue of Process
Heating instantly!
32 Process Control
Using a Datalogger to Improve Industrial Your mobile service provide may charge for
data transmission usage. Contact your mobile
Laundry Sanitation
provider for details on your data plan and limits.
This demanding process must be kept at certain temperatures
under difficult conditions to be effective. A datalogger
provides the means verify wash water temperatures.
36 Industrial Coils
Spring Maintenance To-Do: Coil Cleaning About the Cover
A coil-cleaning program should be an integral part of Used after process heating operations,
maintaining some kinds of process cooling equipment.
temporary cooling solutions such as cooling
towers, chillers and air conditioners from June 2017
Volume
24,

Columns & Departments


Number 6

Aggreko (www.aggreko.com) provide TEMPERATU


significant benefits. They allow petrochemical CONTROL RE
4 Commentary 45 Advertiser Index and refining companies to avoid project
SOLUTIONS
5 Inner Workings 45 Classified Directory delays and improve their balance sheet
8 Calendar 46 Places & Faces by avoiding high cost capital expenditure
39 Product Highlights 46 Contact Us commitments on short- to mid-term Follow us
on:

43
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PROCESS HEATING (ISSN: Print 1077-5870 and Digital 2328-9996) is published 12 times annually, monthly, by BNP Media, Inc., 2401 W. Big Beaver Rd., Suite 700, Troy, MI 48084-3333. Telephone: (248) 362-3700, Fax: (248) 362-0317. No charge for subscriptions to
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www.process-heating.com JUNE 2017 3


Commentary
Heat

Technology Saves Me from My Lazy Self Processing


Technologies
In the middle of prepping this issue for with some preparation, it can provide the for these
print, my laptops hard drive failed. I same restorative effect.
remember the first time I ever experienced Elsewhere in this issue, John Schramm of
9 Industries
a hard drive failure. It was 1996, and the Thermon Group Holdings Inc. explores the
computer in question was the Apple Power applications for self-regulating heat tracing
Macintosh 6100 I used to produce the early cable. Often used for freeze protection Chemicals/
issues of Process Heating. There is nothing for metallic and nonmetallic pipes, vessels, Petrochemicals
like the first time you see the Sad Mac and By Linda Becker tanks and equipment during cold weather
your files are not backed up. Our former months, self-regulating heat tracing also
publisher still alludes to the sound she heard coming serves well to maintain process fluid temperatures and
from my office that day as one of the 10 scariest shes ensure proper fluid viscosity control. Food Processing
ever heard. In 4 Ways to Maximize Your Steam Boilers
The second time I experienced a hard drive failure, Cycles of Concentration, Gregoire Poirier Richer of
it was on my personal iMac in 2007. Apparently, I GE Water & Process Technologies offers strategies to
hadn't learned my lesson well enough the first time. improve steam boiler efficiency and reduce fuel costs. Finishing
Though I had some of my music and photos backed Maximizing the cycles of concentration, he notes, can
up on CDs and DVDs, like a lot of us, I was well bring significant improvements in terms of economies
intentioned but lazy. I lost everything I had failed of water, chemistry and fuel.
to backup. While water is the best heat transfer fluid out
Plastics/Rubber
Not long after my first crash in the mid-90s, BNP there, its limited temperature range means that
put into place company-wide backup technology. (The other fluids must be used in high temperature
timing was coincidental but comforting nonetheless.) applications. Glycol/water, mineral oil and silicone
Throughout the years, the software and hardware heat transfer fluids each work effectively in specific
used for backups has changed. There was that ugly temperature ranges. Kevin Coscia of Dynalene Inc. Pharmaceuticals
period when they thought to rely on Zip disks (back explores TEG: A High Temperature Heat Transfer
in the days before the click-of-death was well known). Fluid Alternative.
Some backed up data effectively became lost when Industrial laundry facilities wash up to 3,000
Pulp/Paper/
the technology used to store the data (think tape pounds of material in continuous batch tunnel
Wood/Converting
drives) became inaccessible. In large part, however, washers. Governmental regulations in many countries
any equipment failure these days simply means a few dictate the wash time-temperature profile to ensure
days or more inconvenience as a new drive is prepped, that any bacteria contained within the soils present
the backed up data is restored and the new drive is on the material are dealt with. In Using a Datalogger Ethanol/
personalized in all the little ways each of us has. (I like to Improve Industrial Laundry Sanitation, Bradley Biodiesel
all of my desktop app icons on the right, for instance. Pickard of Mesa Labs explains how a noncontact
Why does Windows insist on plopping them on the temperature datalogger and housing were tailored to
left?) With the advent of cloud computing, a plethora provide process data verification of the wash water Packaging/
of technologies exist to secure your data. Lucky for time-temperature profile. Printing
me, I can still be well intentioned and lazy yet not Finally, in Spring Maintenance To-Do: Coil
lose a thing. Cleaning, Tim Robb of Goodway Technologies
Did you know the equipment equivalent of a explains how coil-cleaning systems can ensure the
ready backup exists for process heating equipment good performance process heat exchangers, chillers
Electronics
as well? In Temperature Control Solutions Improve and other equipment.
Operational Efficiencies and Reduce Downtime,
Stan Tyrrell of Aggreko North America explains how
temporary process heating and cooling equipment Visit www.process-heating.com
can serve processors. Temporary equipment can to read industry-focused content
deliver when additional capacity is needed, during as well as thousands of articles
plant shutdowns and turnarounds, and following covering industrial heat
processing equipment.
catastrophic equipment failure. While it may not be Linda Becker, Associate Publisher and Editor,
quite as easy as plugging in a backup drive to a laptop, BeckerL@bnpmedia.com

4 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


Inner Workings

Steam Generator Explosion at Box Plant Kills 4


loose from its piping attachments
and fastenings, propelling it through
the internal structure and roof of the
building. The downward force of the
steam launched the 3,000-lb vessel
with a speed of about 120 mph nearly
425 into the air. The SCR remained
airborne for more than 10 seconds.
The structural integrity of both
buildings is being assessed.

Converting Methane to
Alternative Fuel
Scientists at the Department of
Energy's Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL) developed a
system to convert methane into a
deep green, energy-rich, gelatin-
like substance that can be used
The U.S. Chemical Safety Board According to initial calculations as the basis for biofuels and other
(CSB) confirmed that the vessel that performed by CSB investigators, the bioproducts, specialty chemicals and
launched into the Faultless Linen SCR contained about 510 gallons of even animal feed.
building April 3, killing four people, water and was operated at about Manure from dairy cows, cattle and
was a vertical condensate storage 330F and 100 psig. The SCR itself is other livestock that provide us food
tank, technically referred to as the roughly 20 to 25 tall, 3 diameter and often breaks down into methane.
SCR or semi-closed receiver. The SCR 3,000 lb. Drilling processes used to obtain the
at Loy-Lange Box Co. in St. Louis, When the vessel failed, the hot oil and natural gas we use to drive
Mo., provided the condensate or condensate jetted from the bottom, cars and trucks or heat our homes
hot water to a steam generation converting from hot water to steam. often vent or burn off excess methane
and supply system supporting a The power of the jet of water rapidly to the atmosphere.
corrugated box manufacturing turning to steam broke the vessel PNNL scientists aimed to solve this
process. That process was being
started up on the morning of the
incident. Initial visual examination
suggests that the bottom pressure
boundary of the SCR failed.
The explosion launched the SCR
out of the Loy-Lange facility into
the air, where it flew approximately
500' before landing on Faultless
Linen. Two members of the public,
Christopher Watkins, 46, and Tonya
Suarez-Gonzalez, 43, a married couple
from St. Ann, Mo., died at the scene.
A Loy-Lange engineer, Kenneth
Trentham, 59, also died in the blast.
Clifford Lee, 53, of St. Louis, died
April 5 as a result of the injuries he
sustained in the blast. All four victims
were in the laundry office.

www.process-heating.com JUNE 2017 5


Inner Workings

problem by getting two different


micro-organisms to live together in
harmony. One is a methane-loving
methanotroph, which is found
underground near places where
natural methane production typically
occurs. The other is a photosynthetic
cyanobacterium that resembles algae,
which uses light along with carbon
dioxide to produce oxygen.
These two micro-organisms
co-exist in a bioreactor at PNNL. Here,
methane gas from a Washington
dairy farm and Colorado oil fields was
fed to the microbes. One bacterium,
Methylomicrobium alcaliphilum 20Z,
ate the methane and produced
carbon dioxide and energy-rich
biomass made up largely of a form of
carbon that can be used to produce
energy. The other micro-organism,
Synechococcus species 7002, uses
light to produce the steady stream of never makes direct contact with Flinn and Dreffein Engineering as
oxygen its counterpart needs to carry the heat source. The propellant can defendants. Specifically, the kill switch
out the methane-consuming reaction. ignite if it comes in contact with for the oven door was located in an
Each one accomplishes a high temperatures. Electric elements area that was difficult to reach.
significant duty while supplying heat the stainless steel retort shell, Because the employees at Craft
the other with a substance it needs which ultimately transfers heat to the who originally purchased and
to survive. According to PNNL, the interior of the retort chamber. installed the equipment decades ago
micro-organisms are engaging in a were not available, it was impossible
"productive metabolic coupling." Family of Man Crushed to ascertain who was responsible for
The PNNL process produces a During Industrial Oven the location of the kill switch. Had the
cleaner biogas, either liquid or solid, Repair Drops Suit Against switch been located where it was at
with either the flick of a switch Oven Builder the behest of Crown, the case would
or exposure to sunlight. When The family of a man killed when the fall under a workers compensation
there's methane to convert, the counterweight on an industrial oven claim, for which the victims family
cyanobacteria absorb light and use door crushed him has dropped a had already been compensated.
carbon dioxide as fuel to produce federal lawsuit against the maker and
oxygen. When there is not much designer of the industrial equipment Flexible Packaging Plant
methane, researchers dim the lights he was trying to repair. Aleksandr L. Opens in India
to reduce the oxygen, which slows "Sasha" Berelovich, 54, of Newport Scholle IPN opened a 6,000 m2 flexible
the action of the methanotrophs. News, Va., a maintenance mechanic packaging facility in Palghar, India.
for Craft Machine Works in Hampton, Outfitted with 25 injection molding
Retort Oven to Dry Va., was crushed to death as he machines and automatic bag-making
Propellant Used in Airbags attempted repairs on the oven door at machines, the plant will manufacture
An electric retort oven will be used Craft Machine Works. aseptic, 220-liter drum bags for the
to dry a powdered propellant used The suit alleged that the tropical fruit juice industry. It will also
in automotive airbags. The oven, equipment's designers Flinn and produce spouts and custom products
manufactured by Baker Furnace, Brea, Dreffein Engineering designed an for flexible packaging components
Calif., has a maximum temperature unsafe furnace system that caused such as connectors, caps and
rating of 220F (104C). Berelovich to get killed. The lawsuit dispensing fitments.
The heating system utilizes a retort also named F&D Furnace, which later India is a major producer of
shell, so the propellant powder bought the engineering firm, and mango and other tropical fruits that
being processed in the chamber three companies with ownership in require aseptic packaging. Before the

6 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


Inner Workings

Palghar plant opened, however, all


aseptic drum bags were imported.
Scholle IPNs facility will allow aseptic
packaging requirements to be
fulfilled locally.

Validation Service Helps


Ensure Desired Kill Step
Many food products undergo a
presumed kill step during production
using time and temperature
correlations, yet most food processors
lack the scientific proof that ensures
consumer safety. A manufacturer of
thermal processing equipment has peanuts, first published in Peanut Buhler Aeroglides new series of
addressed that breach. Research- Science in 2014. processing profiles indicates nut
based tools developed by Buhler Currently, the almond industry has roasters can achieve an approximate
Aeroglide enable nut processors to the only mandate for log reduction: a 5-log reduction using continuous
validate that a roaster is delivering the 4-log kill step. An industry-wide need monitoring with a dynamic control
desired kill step every minute of every exists to ensure log reduction for all system. Data-modeling protocols
day. The scientific-validation system nuts and seed processing based on developed and validated for the nut
is based on thermal processing retention time, product temperature, industry demonstrate applications
parameters established for the process air temperature, air velocity, in grain-based ready-to-eat (RET)
reduction of salmonella surrogate product moisture content and process products such as snacks and
Enterococcus faecium in runner-type air humidity. breakfast cereals.

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Heat Transfer Fluids
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www.multitherm.com

www.process-heating.com JUNE 2017 7


Calendar Events

June Call 408-943-6900 or visit 22 Fired Heater Reliability


www.semiconwest.org. Management Course, Tulsa, Okla.
13-15 Pack Expo Guadalajara, Presented by John Zink Institute.
Guadalajara, JAL MX. Produced August Call 918-234-5710 or visit
by Produced by the Association www.johnzinkinstitute.edu.
for Packaging and Processing 8 ISA Water and Wastewater
Technologies (PMMI). and Automatic Controls 28-29 Thermal Oxidizers
Call 571-612-3200 or visit Symposium, Orlando. Presented by Course, Tulsa, Okla. Presented
www.packexpoeast.com. International Society of Automation. by John Zink Institute.
Call 919-549-8411 or visit Call 918-234-5710 or visit
18-22 Chemical Coaters www.isa.org. www.johnzinkinstitute.edu.
Association International Annual
Meeting, co-located with Powder 15-17 Complete Industrial October
Coating Institute's Annual Meeting, Combustion Course, Rockford, Ill.
Hyatt Regency Tamaya Resort & Spa, Presented by Honeywell Combustion 3-5 Industrial Combustion
Santa Ana Pueblo, N.M. Call 859-356- Safety. Call 216-749-2992 or visit Workshop, Rockford, Ill. Presented
1030 or visit www.ccaiweb.com. www.combustionsafety.com. by Honeywell Combustion Safety.
Call 216-749-2992 or visit
21-22 Combustion Safety and September www.combustionsafety.com.
Equipment Overview Course,
Muncie, Ind. Presented by Honeywell 11-13 26th Annual Conference 27-29 Boiler and Pressure
Combustion Safety. of SPE Thermoforming Division, Vessel Repair Seminar (RO),
Call 216-749-2992 or visit Orlando. Call 914-671-9524 or visit Columbus. Presented by National
www.combustionsafety.com. www.thermoformingdivision.com. Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel
Inspectors. Call 614-888-8320 or
25-28 IFT2017 Conference & 12-13 Combustion Safety and visit www.nationalboard.org.
Expo, Las Vegas. Produced by the Equipment Overview Course,
Institute of Food Technologists (IFT). Muncie, Ind. Presented by 23-24 Hydraulic Institute
Call 312-782-8424 or visit Honeywell Combustion Safety. Fall Conference, Renaissance
www.iftevent.org. Call 216-749-2992 or visit Worthington, Fort Worth, Texas.
www.combustionsafety.com. Produced by the Hydraulic Institute
26-29 Hydraulic Institute (HI). Call 973-267-9700 or
Technical Conference, Loews 18-19 Process Burners visit www.pumps.org.
Annapolis, Annapolis, Md. Produced Fundamentals Course, Tulsa, Okla.
by the Hydraulic Institute (HI). Presented by John Zink Institute. 24-26 Quality Show, Rosemont
Call 973-267-9700 or visit Call 918-234-5710 or visit (Chicago), Ill. Call 844-644-7449 or
www.pumps.org. www.johnzinkinstitute.edu. visit www.qualityshow.com.

27-29 Boiler and Pressure 18-20 Process Burner Operator 31-Nov. 2 Chem Show, Javitz
Vessel Repair Seminar (RO), Training Course, Tulsa, Okla. Center, New York. Call 203-221-9232
Columbus. Presented by National Presented by John Zink Institute. or visit www.chemshow.com.
Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Call 918-234-5710 or visit
Inspectors. Call 614-888-8320 or www.johnzinkinstitute.edu. November
visit www.nationalboard.org.
19-22 InterBev: The Beverage 6-9 Fabtech Expo, McCormick
28-29 Sensors Expo, McEnery Process Show, McCormick Place, Place, Chicago. Call 888-394-4362
Convention Center, San Jose, Calif. Chicago. Call 770-618-5842 or or visit www.fabtechexpo.com.
Call 617-219-8300 or visit visit www.interbev.com/process.
www.sensorsexpo.com. 6-9 ISA Process Control and
20-21 Advanced Process Safety Symposium and Exhibition,
July Burners Course, Tulsa, Okla. Houston Marriott Westchase,
Presented by John Zink Institute. Houston. Presented by International
11-13 Semicon West, Call 918-234-5710 or visit Society of Automation. Call 919-
Moscone Center, San Francisco. www.johnzinkinstitute.edu. 549-8411 or visit www.isa.org.

8 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


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Jumbo Walk-In Oven


Temperature Control
Temporary process cooling
equipment provides beneficial
solutions for chemical processing
plant challenges.

TEMPERATURE
CONTROL
SOLUTIONS
Improve Operational Efficiencies
and Reduce Downtime
Temporary solutions help avoid project delays and costly commitments on short-
and mid-term needs.

By Stan Tyrrell, to continue on an upward trajectory, unique and has different needs, so there
Aggreko North America petrochemical and refinery companies is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all ap-
are sure to look for solutions by which proach. Therefore, it is critical to work with

C
hemical production grew in to increase operational efficiencies and a temperature control provider that under-
every region of the United reduce downtime. stands how to design a system that effec-
St during 2016, according Used after process heating operations, tively ties into an existing process.
to the American Chemistry temporary cooling solutions such as cool- Petrochemical and refining compa-
Council (ACC). Furthermore, the ACC ing towers, chillers and air conditioners nies worldwide are benefiting from the
predicts that growth will translate into provide significant benefits. They allow cost savings and operational efficiencies
more than $1 trillion in chemical reve- petrochemical and refining companies to that temporary cooling solutions can
nues by 2020. At the same time, the U.S. avoid project delays and improve their bal- provide. This article describes three ap-
Energy Information Administrations ance sheet by avoiding high cost capital plications in which temporary tempera-
2017 outlook report forecasts that re- expenditure (CAPEX) commitments on ture control solutions were deployed in
finery production will increase by more short- to mid-term duration needs. the petrochemical and refining industry
than 20 percent from 2016 through 2040 When considering a temporary cool- to restore vital project cooling needs. The
largely due to increasing production ing system, it is important that the equip- temporary solutions allowed the plants to
volumes of renewables, natural gas and ment matches the specific demands of the maintain economic gains and operational
crude oil. With a growth trend expected environment. Each downstream project is productivity.

10 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


Temperature Control

Maximizing Ammonia air density by cooling the air entering the mass flow of approximately 5,550 to 7,500
Summer Throughput compressor suction. In fact, this producer lb/hr. This solution consistently maintains
The process for producing ammonia re- had already put into place an inlet air-cool- an air-mass flow-rate between 48,000 to
quires a hydrogen/nitrogen mass feed- ing systeum. However, it proved unreliable 50,000 lb/hr even at peak ambient tem-
rate ratio of exactly 3:1. If either of these and could not consistently increase airflow peratures of 100 to 105F (38 to 40C).
mass flows cannot be maintained at an rates. This situation forced the ammonia
appropriate flow rate consistent with this producer to begin searching for a solution Process Cooling of
ratio, then ammonia production will suf- that would consistently maximize air-mass Diluted Bitumen
fer proportionally. The nitrogen required flow throughout the year. A large sustainable-energy company was
for the reaction comes from the nitrogen A specialized group of process engineers facing a high temperature challenge at its
contained in air and enters the reactor via a evaluated various scenarios for providing tank-farm facility, located near its main op-
large compressor. the required cooling, and they recom- erations north of Fort McMurray, Alberta,
During the summer, air becomes less mended a staged solution. The ammonia Canada. The tank farm provides cooling
dense as the ambient temperature increas- producers configuration draws ambient air and blending of hot bitumen to produce
es. Because a compressor is a volumetric into a filter housing and then directly into diluted bitumen (also called dilbit) for the
machine, the air-mass flow-rate drops in- the compressor suction. Therefore, in order companys downstream customers.
versely in proportion to the outside tem- to minimize system changes, the third- The producer anticipated that the facility
perature. In this case, the air-mass flow- party engineers designed an intake air- was at risk of being unable to adequately
rate decreased during peak summertime conditioning system that cooled ambient cool diluted bitumen below the required
temperatures to 43,000 lb/hr, with am- air. The ambient air leaves the filter at 50 temperature needed to avoid flashing of
monia production dropping proportion- to 55F (10 to 13C) and enters the com- light-end vapors. High dilbit temperatures
ally. This is in contrast to the wintertime, pressor suction. Special provisions then would require a reduction in flow to the
when the producer was able to sustain the were designed into the system to minimize tanks just when the operator required the
maximum air-mass flow-rate of 50,000 lb/ compressor-intake pressure drop. storage and processing capacity the most.
hr into the reactor. After implementation, the producer was Without a cooling solution, the producer
One method of increasing air through- able to increase ammonia production by 38 faced potential impacts to its operations,
put to wintertime flow rates is to increase metric tons/day due to an increase of air- including a reduction in facility throughput.

Temporary process equipment can help petrochemical and refinery facilities address seasonal process cooling limitations and
meet cooling needs during repairs and turnaounds.

www.process-heating.com JUNE 2017 11


Temperature Control

A fleet of temporary heat exchangers can be used for process cooling or as a substitute for fouled, leaking or corroded
exchangers.

The energy company called in a third- including equipment configuration dia- bitumen producer contracted a Canadian
party provider of temperature control solu- grams. engineering, procurement and construction
tions that had experience in cooling heavy A conceptual project layout based upon (EPC) management firm to undertake the
hydrocarbons and executing the rapid de- the determination of what equipment engineering and construction phases.
velopment of temporary projects. A scope would be necessary to accomplish the A specialized team of engineers were
review process kicked off the project. Nu- task. tasked with the responsibility for technical
merous components of the design and en- The final process design package, in- support and project-management coun-
gineering phase were studied to simulate cluding overall project scope, engineer- sel. Key tasks included oversight of power
and evaluate potential solutions, and to de- ing data and simulations that validate generation and temperature control equip-
termine the final process system and utility the installed project would meet the ment delivery to the site, and supervision
equipment needs for operation. As a result, producers needs. of work efforts with the EPC to ensure
several deliverables for the project were equipment was safely and efficiently in-
developed and provided to the producer, Upon completion of the scope review and stalled and commissioned.
including: project definition and engineering stages, The temperature control solution, in-
the bitumen producer decided to have the cluding 4,000 tons of cooling equipment
The conceptual process design of the project designed and installed to a standard energized by 6 MW of power, was in-
trim cooling circuit, including thermal that would permit for potentially long-term stalled by the project partners. The solu-
and hydraulic models. use in a plant environment. For example, tion currently remains in operation at the
The mechanical and electrical process the glycol loop connections would be hard bitumen producers facility. It successfully
requirements of the project, including piped, and a cable tray would be used to provides cooling of up to 192,000 bbd of
utility needs. run cable between electrical gear. Due to dilbit from 134F to below 100F (57C to
A cooling process control philosophy, the growing complexities of the project, the below 38C).

12 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


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21, Num
ber 12
Appear in Print,
lume

Digital Edition & Online


Vo
mbe r 2014
Dece

5
IDE 2 01
RS GU
BUYE w it h ma
k er s o
it h
f
t his e
trial
indus ntial guid
ss e
ss
pr o c e .
e

ec t nt w
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Follo

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Buyers submit customized requests
directly to you that include details
& deadlines for products and
services they need.
Temperature Control

Temporary hillers provide process


Putting Temporary Process Heating and cooling support at a North American
petrochemical plant.
Cooling Equipment to Work

Emergency shutdowns in the petrochemical and refining industries Preventing Damage


can be handled with temporary solutions such as power rental, heating to a Continuous
and cooling and compressed air solutions to help maintain seamless Catalytic Reformer
operation. A provider with the technical, engineering and project- The continuous catalytic reformer (CCR)
management expertise can help execute a customized and scalable in a refinery connects naphtha-grade ma-
turnkey solution to meet your needs by offering: terial with hydrogen in a series of reactors
that contain platinum catalyst. This reac-
Process optimization, engineering and design.
tion increases the octane value of the naph-
The ability to engineer solutions to improve the bottom line.
tha feed stream so that it is suitable to be
A large fleet of portable, modular cooling towers. blended into the gasoline pool. One of the
Seasonal and supplemental process cooling. side reactions, which reduces yields, is the
Rapid emergency response. cracking of feed materials into light hydro-
Temporary utilities during shutdowns and turnarounds. carbon gases. Thus, the purpose of a low
Vessel cooling to increase production through process pressure separator is to remove as many of
de-bottlenecking. these lighter hydrocarbons and hydrogen
A network of local service centers. gas from upgraded naphtha hydrogen gas.
A range of generator rentals for temporary power needs. However, if there is not enough cooling
Environmentally compliant equipment. in the low pressure separator, then heavier
hydrocarbons will remain in the recircu-
Thermal discharge temperature relief.
lated gas. This can cause process problems
downstream of the low pressure separator.
Petrochemical and refining solutions should include:
A Midwestern refiner was experiencing
Addressing seasonal process cooling limitations. condensation of heavier hydrocarbons in
Providing low temperature refrigeration systems. certain portions of the recycle-gas circuit.
Emergency cooling tower replacement. This caused a $50 million loss due to sig-
Temporary cooling during repairs and turnarounds. nificant production downtime and main-
Environmental compliance. tenance costs involved with shutting down
the CCR in order to fix the recycle-gas
Disaster recovery support.
compressor system. This issue was signifi-
Supplemental air to process units.
cantly worse during the wintertime when
Process and operational de-bottlenecking. portions of the recycle-gas piping were
Emergency response for unplanned process and utility outages. exposed to colder ambient temperatures,
Utilities for short-term research and development production runs or which facilitated condensation.
qualifications. In order to avoid more damage, the refin-
Improving equipment reliability. er needed a solution that could successfully
Qualified professional process engineering team and support. condense heavier hydrocarbons in the sepa-
rator rather than the downstream piping.

14 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


Temperature Control

duty of 4.3 MMBTU/hr. A final conduct-


ed analysis showed that the maximum duty
achieved 4.87 MMBTU/hr 13 percent
higher than the project design duty.
In conclusion, the applications de-
scribed are just a few of many regarding
temporary cooling solutions. Such solu-
tions can help the petrochemical and
refining industry mitigate operational
hazards, minimize CAPEX spending
and ensure optimal production uptime.
The maximum benefit of these temporary
systems can best be realized by partnering
with a provider with technical, engineer-
ing and project-management expertise.
Such providers can execute a customized,
scalable turnkey solution for short- and
long-term needs.
Supplemental engineered temperature control solutions cool refinery processes.

Stan Tyrrell is vice president, temperature


A temperature control expert proposed col solution would be recirculated from an control, for Aggreko. The Houston, Texas-
a solution whereby they used the existing air-cooled chiller. The proposed solution based company can be reached at
exchanger. However, instead of using plant reduced the gas inlet temperature from 877-799-0656 or visit the website at
cooling water as a cooling medium, a gly- about 250 to 40F (121 to 4C) at a design www.us.aggreko.com.

www.process-heating.com JUNE 2017 15


Equipment Overview Dryers

Our Equipment Overview on Dryers offers a side-by-side compari- process or industry. Cross-check multiple headings by skimming
son of industrial dryer manufacturers to show you which companies down specific columns to find those manufacturers that have experi-
manufacture the type of equipment you need. Whether it is a batch, ence with the type of equipment you want. Weve even identified
paddle or spray dryer, or something else altogether, Process Heatings those companies that offer aftermarket parts for their equipment.
Equipment Overview on Dryers allows you to search by dryer con- Complete listings are shown below. To view the matrix of dryers
figuration or type, material processed, energy source, manufacturing online and automatically widen or narrow your search results based on

DRYER CONFIGURATION DRYER TYPE

Combination Infrared/Convection

Convection, Impingement
Convection, Counterflow

Convection, Through-Air

Infrared, Medium Wave


Continuous/Conveyor

Convection, Flotation

Infrared, Short Wave


Infrared, Long Wave
Infrared, Catalytic
Shelf/Tray/Truck

Dehumidifying
Batch/Cabinet

Festoon/Loop

Tenter Frame
Roll/Cylinder

Conduction
Tensionless

Centrifugal
Can/Drum

Fluid-Bed
Paddle

Wicket
Tunnel
Rotary
Supplier Companies

Tower

Other
Skein

Warp

Flash
Deck

Ring

Web
Loft

Fostoria Process Equipment Div.


www.fostoriaprocessequipment.com
Glenro Inc.


www.glenro.com
Grieve Corp.

www.grievecorp.com
Komline-Sanderson

www.komline.com
Wyssmont
www.wyssmont.com
Advance Systems Inc.
Ajax Tocco Magnethermic Corp.
Almo Process Technology
Applied Test Systems/Electro Heat
Arvos Raymond Bartlett Snow LLC
Babcock & Wilcox Megtec
Benko Products Inc.
Bepex International
Blasdel Enterprises
Blue M, Div. of TPS
Buhler Aeroglide
C.A. Litzler Co. Inc.
Carman Industries Inc.
Carrier Vibrating Equip. Inc.
Casso-Solar Technologies LLC
Catalytic Industrial Systems
Charles Ross & Son Co.
Cire Technologies Inc.
Clextral
CMM Group LLC
Cober Inc.
Commercial Dehydrator Systems Inc.
Compact Engineering Ltd.
Conair Group
Consolidated Engineering Co.
Convectronics Inc.
CPM Wolverine Proctor
Crown Iron Works Co.
David Weisman LLC
Davron Technologies Inc.
Dedert Corp.
Desican Inc.
Despatch, ITW EAE
Dri-Air Industries Inc.
Dupps Co.
Engineered Product Sales Corp.
Etter Engineering
Evaporator Dryer Technologies Inc.
Fannon Products Co.
Feeco International Inc.
Companies with an in front of their names have an advertisement in this issue.

16 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


the criteria you select, visit www.process-heating.com/directories. other product information.
On that page, scroll down and click on the Dryers Guide. Online, If you need more information and want to contact a dryer manu-
you can view an overview of each manufacturers capabilities, see facturer directly, visit www.process-heating.com/buyersguide and
all manufacturers that offer certain features, or search by keyword. search for the companys name. Some manufacturers have expanded
Also online, some manufacturers have upgraded listings that listings, data sheets, product photos and links to key content at
include a link to the company website as well as datasheets and www.process-heating.com/buyersguide.

ENERGY SOURCE MATERIAL DRIED MANUFACTURING PROCESS INDUSTRIES SERVED

Paper/Pulp/Converting/Forest Products
Oil & Gas/Ethanol/Biodiesel Fuels

We manufacturer aftermarket
parts/supplies for our dryers.
Chemicals/Petrochemicals
Solvent-Based Materials
Hot Oil (Thermal Fluid)

Water-Based Materials

Plastics/Rubber/Vinyl
Pre- And Post-Drying

Packaging/Printing
Moisture Profiling
Radio Frequency

Pharmaceutical
Heat Shrinking
Pastes/Mixes

Heat Setting
Dehydrating

Pasteurizing
Granulating
Natural Gas

Laminating
Microwave

Electronics
Hot Water
Electricity
Dual Fuel

Calcining

Finishing

Finishing
Powders
Propane
Vacuum

Slurries

Drying

Fusing
Curing
Steam

Steam

Solids
Other

Other

Other
Spray

Food
Oil

Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
*
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
*
Yes
Yes
Yes
*
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
*
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
*
*
Yes
Yes
*
Yes
Yes
*
*
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Manufacturers listed in this Equipment Overview responded to a special mailing by Process Heating and do not necessarily represent the entire market.
To be included in future listings, contact Linda Becker at BeckerL@bnpmedia.com.
www.process-heating.com JUNE 2017 17
Equipment Overview Dryers

DRYER CONFIGURATION DRYER TYPE

Combination Infrared/Convection

Convection, Impingement
Convection, Counterflow

Convection, Through-Air

Infrared, Medium Wave


Continuous/Conveyor

Convection, Flotation

Infrared, Short Wave


Infrared, Long Wave
Infrared, Catalytic
Shelf/Tray/Truck

Dehumidifying
Batch/Cabinet

Festoon/Loop

Tenter Frame
Roll/Cylinder

Conduction
Tensionless

Centrifugal
Can/Drum

Fluid-Bed
Paddle

Wicket
Tunnel
Rotary
Supplier Companies

Tower

Other
Skein

Warp

Flash
Deck

Ring

Web
Loft
Ferrite Microwave Technologies LLC
Fives North American Combustion Inc.
Fluid Energy Processing & Equipment
Freund-Vector Corp.
GEA Barr-Rosin
GEA Process Engineering Inc.
George Koch Sons LLC
Gerref Industries Inc.
Global Technologies LLC
Gruenberg, Div. of TPS
Grupo Tenag, Industrial Div.
Hapco Inc.
Harrop Industries Inc.
HeatTek Inc.
Heraeus Noblelight America LLC
Hix Ovens
Honeywell EclipseExothermics
Indesco Oven Products Inc.
Infratrol Mfg.
Innovative Industries
Intek Corp.
International Thermal Systems LLC
Jensen Industries Inc.
Lanly Co.
Lectrodryer LLC
Leister Technologies
Lewco Inc.
Louisville Dryer Co.
Marsden Inc.
Micropyretics Heaters Intl. (MHI)
Norris Thermal Technologies Inc.
Novatec Inc.
Nyle Systems LLC
Patterson Industries Canada
Paul O. Abbe
PHnix North America
Precision Control Systems
Process Thermal Dynamics
PSC Inc.
Radiant Energy Systems Inc.
Radio Frequency Co.
Rapid Engineering LLC
Schwing Bioset Inc.
Scott Equipment Co.
Solar Products Inc.
Soneko USA Inc.
Sonic Air Systems Inc.
Spooner Industries
SPX Flow Inc.
Stelter & Brinck
Swenson Technology Inc.
Thermal Energy International Inc.
Thermal Engineering Corp.
Thermal Innovations Corp.
Thermal Products & Solutions (TPS)
Thermcraft Inc.
ThermTech Inc.
Thompson Dehydrating Co. Inc.
Trimac Industrial Systems
Ventilex USA Inc.
Wenger Manufacturing Inc.
Wisconsin Oven Corp., Div. of TPS

18 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


ENERGY SOURCE MATERIAL DRIED MANUFACTURING PROCESS INDUSTRIES SERVED

Paper/Pulp/Converting/Forest Products
Oil & Gas/Ethanol/Biodiesel Fuels

We manufacturer aftermarket
parts/supplies for our dryers.
Chemicals/Petrochemicals
Solvent-Based Materials
Hot Oil (Thermal Fluid)

Water-Based Materials

Plastics/Rubber/Vinyl
Pre- And Post-Drying

Packaging/Printing
Moisture Profiling
Radio Frequency

Pharmaceutical
Heat Shrinking
Pastes/Mixes

Heat Setting
Dehydrating

Pasteurizing
Granulating
Natural Gas

Laminating
Microwave

Electronics
Hot Water
Electricity
Dual Fuel

Calcining

Finishing

Finishing
Powders
Propane
Vacuum

Slurries

Drying

Fusing
Curing
Steam

Steam

Solids
Other

Other

Other
Spray

Food
Oil

Yes
Yes
Yes
*
Yes
Yes
*
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
*
*
Yes
Yes
*
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
*
*
Yes
Yes
Yes
*
Yes
Yes
*
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
*
*
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
*
*
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
*
Yes
Yes
*
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

www.process-heating.com JUNE 2017 19


Industrial Heat Tracing

Q&A:
MAINTAINING PIPE
TEMPERATURE

Self-regulating heating cable plays a key role in many pipe temperature


maintenance applications. Learn how to employ this technology effectively.

By John Schramm, also must contend with maintaining inter- tracing and the critical role that self-
Thermon Group Holdings Inc. nal pipe temperatures on pipes that are sub- regulating heating cable plays in it.
jected to extremely high temperatures gen- Developed in the 1970s to provide a

W
hether maintaining erated by steam cleaning or other factors. simple, reliable method of maintaining
pipe temperatures in a While a one-size-fits-all solution has pipe temperature, the heat output of self-
petrochemical plant on yet to be developed, advances in conduc- regulating heating cable varies in response
the Gulf of Mexico or a tive polymer technology mean that an to the surrounding temperature. Variations
platform off the windswept Scottish coast, optimum pipe-temperature maintenance in the ambient temperature, or heat lost
facility managers are all too familiar with solution for every need is readily available. through the thermal insulation, are auto-
the challenges such a task poses. Central to these solutions is co-extruded matically compensated for along the entire
On the one hand, pipe containing prod- monolithic self-regulating heating cable. length of the cable, which is installed di-
uct for instance, fuel oil that must Today, this familiar technology provides rectly onto the pipe.
be maintained in liquid form will require even more power, durability, flexibility
viscosity control, which demands higher and efficiency. Q. How Is It Constructed
temperatures. On the other hand, across and How Does It Work?
the facility, a pipe that transports water Q. What Is Self-Regulating A. Self-regulating heating cable has a
requires a lower maintenance temperature Heating Cable? heating element consisting of a carbon
to keep the fluid from freezing during cold A. Anyone well-versed with the methods matrix conductive polymer. This mixture
weather while minimizing energy costs. for maintaining pipe temperature is well is co-extruded around the conductors.
To complicate matters, many engineers acquainted with industrial electric heat The matrix exhibits a positive tempera-

20 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


Industrial Heat Tracing

Q. What Types of Industries


Use Self-Regulating
Heating Cable?
A. Because managing heat is a top prior-
ity across many industries, self-regulating
heating cables are used by thousands of in-
dustrial companies around the world.
Oil and Gas. Many processing phases
in the oil-and-gas industry gathering,
production, processing, storage and dis-
tribution require controlling pipe tem-
perature. So, it is no surprise that the global
oil-and-gas industry is one of the biggest
if not the largest users of self-regu-
Monolithic coextruded self-
lating heating cable.
regulating heating cable provides
For example, the upstream sector car- essential, reliable temperature
ries out onshore and offshore exploration maintenance service.
and drilling, and uses platforms, drilling
Heat tracing is cost effective to
purchase and maintain. A primary
application of self-regulating heat
tracing is freeze protection. High Temperature Self-Regulating Heating Cable
Maintains Optimum Temperatures in Houston
ture coefficient. The resistance of the ma-
trix increases as the temperature rises, and
the cables power output decreases as the A petrochemical plant in Houston wanted to heat trace a process
temperature rises. Therefore, as the tem- piping network in order to sustain oils, acids and caustics in liquid form
perature rises, the cable power output ap- to ensure that they would flow easily. The plant manager contacted a
proaches zero.
manufacturer of heat tracing cable for assistance.
Most self-regulating heating cable is
The piping network consisted of a number of lines and valve
supplied in a continuous length, so it can
be cut to the proper length for individual
assemblies in different sizes. To complicate matters, temperature
pipe. It is installed on a pipe at the 4 or 8 requirements varied from section to section, depending on the nature of
oclock position, and it is flexible enough the product and location.
to be installed on flanges, valves and
pumps. It can be overlapped and it will Higher Temperature Maintenance
not overheat. Following careful analysis of the piping network and environmental
conditions posed by the plants location on the Texas Gulf Coast, the
Q. Is Additional Equipment team from the heat tracing supplier developed a customized heat
Required? trace field design. In addition to heat trace monitors and controllers,
A. In addition to the cable, the other the team specified 9.32 miles (15,000 meters) of new high temperature
items typically required to complete a self-
self-regulating heating cable be installed to ensure that all requisite
regulating heating system on pipe are:
temperatures would be maintained.
Power connections and end termina-
To date, the system is performing as planned. The enhanced ratings of the
tions. new cable are providing the petrochemical plant with higher maintenance
Temperature controller. temperatures at a reduced cost. The heat tracing design delivers the gold
standard ratio of one meter of piping to one meter of cable.
Thermal insulation and cladding to help The heat tracing cable delivers essential and reliable temperature
keep the thermal insulation dry are two of maintenance service to the petrochemical plant. Cost effective to
the most often overlooked components of purchase and maintain, the heat tracing solution is contributing to the
a complete system. Thermal insulation is plants ability to operate without disruption.
arguably one of the most important parts
of a complete system.

www.process-heating.com JUNE 2017 21


Industrial Heat Tracing

Option for High Temperature Self-Regulating Heating Cable

A high temperature self-regulating heating cable offers an option for especially rigorous applications. The monolithic
coextruded self-regulating heating cable can maintain a maximum temperature of 302F (150C). With a continuous
exposure temperature rating of 392F (200C) and an intermittent exposure temperature (power on or off) rating of
482F (250C), it continues to perform reliably, even when exposed to these high temperatures.
With these enhanced capabilities, the system is flexible. It is suited for applications that require higher maintenance
temperatures for process temperature maintenance. Its durable design means that it withstands exposure to
punishing high temperatures produced by steam cleaning.

rigs and floating production storage and pipe, valves and transfer lines must be in a liquid state.
offload (FPSO) units. The applications rely maintained at the proper temperature. Power Generation. Every plant that
heavily upon pipe where proper tempera- Petrochemical and Chemical. To generates power whether nuclear, so-
tures must be maintained, and elevated produce chemical products, chemical and lar, combined cycle or coal-fired has a
temperatures are often necessary. petrochemical plants also require process number of pipe-heating needs that must
As the process progresses, the down- maintenance heating to maintain tempera- be met. For example, self-regulating heat-
stream sector requires temperature main- tures in piping to keep certain products in ing cable is used to make certain that
tenance to refine, store and distribute these liquid form. For example, caustics must be steam lines are winterized. Heat tracing
products. For example, gas storage tanks, kept at about 80F (26C) so they remain also helps ensure that equipment used to

22 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


Industrial Heat Tracing

applications of self-regulating heat tracing Process Temperature Maintenance.


is to provide freeze protection for metallic To maintain the temperature of product
and nonmetallic pipes, vessels, tanks and in a process pipe within a narrow range
equipment during cold weather months. for processing, or for other purposes
For example, should a pipe freeze that self-regulating heating cable is effective.
connects a terminal to a petrochemical re- It makes it possible for the process piping
finery, it could cause a shutdown, resulting to, for example, transport the fluid from
in a costly delay. a process feed tank to the plants process
This application is characterized by heat unit, and then carry the processed mate-
delivery to offset heat loss through thermal rial to storage tanks. It also prevents con-
Self-regulating heat tracing cable insulation. It typically requires that pipe be densation and hydrates from forming on
allows operations to continue kept to a temperature just above freezing gas pipelines.
without disruption. typically at 40F (4.4C). Viscosity Control. A standard method
This is especially meaningful for the oil- of controlling the viscosity of process flu-
control the plant operates reliably, so pow- and-gas industry, where 25 percent of cur- ids is to use self-regulating heat cable to
er is generated without interruption. rent oil-and-gas resources are situated in maintain the pipe or tank at the preferred
extremely cold regions. As a result, ships temperature. As a result, the product is
Q. What Types of and platforms require varying levels of maintained in liquid form, facilitating
Applications Does It Serve? freeze protection for piping that also could transport.
A. With the range of maintenance and be subjected to steam cleaning. It is ex-
exposure temperature capabilities that tremely important to guard against freez- John Schramm is manager of the Global
individual self-regulating heating cables ing of piping, valves, fittings and instru- Product Management Group at Thermon
offer, the types of applications are wide- ment tubing used to hold protection water, Group Holdings Inc., San Marcos, Texas. For
ranging. potable water, sea and fresh cooling water, more information from Thermon, call 800-
Freeze Protection. One of the primary drill-water and bilge-water discharge. 820-4328 or visit www.thermon.com.

Glenro designed equipment meets our customers process, application, and manufacturing needs.
Together we reach the goal by collaborating on both the challenge and the solution, bringing 60
years of experience to the effort.
Glenro has designed and produced dryers and ovens that process products including carbon fiber,
nonwovens, PTFE, recycled plastics, silicone, extrusions, wire and cable, medical products and more.

Contact us today and invite us to work on your next heat processing project!

Heaquarters: Phone: 973-279-5900


39 McBride Ave. Ext. Email: info@glenro.com
Paterson, NJ. 07501 USA Web: www.glenro.com

www.process-heating.com JUNE 2017 23


Heat Transfer Fluids

TEG:
A High Temperature Heat
Transfer Fluid Alternative
While propylene glycol and ethylene glycol are the most widely used glycols,
another member of the glycol family TEG fills a niche for systems that need
liquid process cooling and heating.

By Kevin Coscia, to 250F (-40 to 121C) for food and bev- family that fits the needs of liquid process
Dynalene Inc. erage, pharmaceutical and HVAC. Miner- cooling and heating systems.
al oils and synthetic oils generally are used
Comparing Glycol Fluids for

H
eat transfer fluids come in at higher temperatures in the range of
many different chemistries, 300 to 750F (149 to 399C) where the Industrial Heat Transfer
from water-based to organics, system pressure from using superheated Triethylene glycol (TEG) may be best
depending on the application. water would be too high. At subzero tem- known for its service as a dehumidifying
The most important characteristics of any peratures, hydrocarbons also can be used, agent in natural gas applications, but it
industrial heat transfer fluid are: but there are more effective options. Gly- also can be used in many high temperature
cols and brines are better suited to that heat transfer processes. The most impor-
It removes or supplies heat quickly and range due to their low viscosities and good tant thermal properties of heat transfer
efficiently. heat transfer properties. In fact, glycols are liquids are viscosity, thermal conductiv-
It does not corrode the materials of con- most commonly used as an antifreeze ad- ity and specific heat. While heat transfer
struction. ditive to water and found in applications oils may possess thermal durability that
It does not pose any safety hazards dur- such as the coolant in engine blocks and well exceeds the temperature limitations of
ing operation. HVAC systems. glycols, glycol-water mixtures offer better
Propylene glycol (PG) and ethylene gly- heat transfer properties than oils.
Most commonly, water-based solutions col (EG) are the most widely used glycols. Water has the highest thermal con-
are used between the temperatures of -40 But, there is another member of the glycol ductivity and specific heat of any liquid.

24 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


Heat Transfer Fluids

Because glycols can leverage waters ad- shutdown. Many heat transfer oils used ecule composed of three linked ethylene
vantage, the properties of glycols are much at higher temperatures will freeze below glycol molecules. Because of the bigger
better than the properties of oils. The high 32F (0C) or have high viscosities that molecule, it is more viscous. This larger
heat transfer coefficient of the triethyl- may require immense pumping power molecule provides an advantage as well:
ene glycol-water fluid in comparison to during cold starts. A 60 percent by vol- it is less prone to thermal degradation in
a mineral or synthetic oil results in good ume TEG solution will not freeze until it comparison to its monomer.
system and heater efficiency, fast process reaches -31F (-35C). Also, it has lower When a glycol breaks down due to heat,
temperature responses and reduced pump- viscosity than hydrocarbons at colder tem- it begins to form acids (glycolic, lactic, ox-
ing power. peratures, making the cold-start process alic, acetic and formic acids). The glycol
For applications running between 200 significantly quicker. slowly evolves into a pale yellow and even-
and 400F (93 and 204C), TEG fulfills a tually a dark orange color, depending on
suitable niche in the transition tempera- The Science Behind the the temperature and length of use. Due to
ture range from aqueous solutions to heat TEG Molecule the acid formation, the pH will drop. If the
transfer oils. Table 1 compares the proper- TEG is rarely seen in consumer applica- glycol fluid is not reinhibited and buffered,
ties of TEG, PG and EG. tions and other typical process cooling there is the potential for a runaway reac-
Systems in colder environments also because it is more viscous than ethylene tion to occur, where the glycol is so acidic
may need freeze protection during plant glycol and propylene glycol. TEG is a mol- it will begin to corrode metals.

PI 1
Corrosion
TI 1
R1 Secton
V5 CS 1
CS 2 u=1.7 m/s FI 2
Cooling Fan T= 425F
PRV CS 3

P 250 300 PSI V4 T= 450 500F


V6
Heat Exchanger
CV 1
V1
TEG Tank Fluid Removal
Fluid Loading
N2 Tank

TEG Loop
PV 1
FI 1

V3

V2
Pump PI 2

TI 2
R2 Dynalene
FLUID DRAIN
MT (oil) Loop
Oil Drain

TRC

MT Tank

FIGURE 1. A diagram of the TEG high


temperature test system is shown. Engineers V8

tested the fluid in the 350 to 400F (149 to 204C) Pump


temperature range to determine if it could be
feasibly used at these high temperatures. Fluid Drain

www.process-heating.com JUNE 2017 25


Heat Transfer Fluids

t= 0 hrs 170 hrs 460 hrs 660 hrs 830 hrs 1000 hrs 1170 hrs
= 1.102 g/mL 1.098 g/mL 1.097 g/mL 1.098 g/mL 1.097 g/mL 1.097 g/mL 1.096 g/mL
pH = 9.10 9.36 9.13 8.99 8.83 8.66 8.60
Fe = 0 ppm 0 ppm 0 ppm 0 ppm 0 ppm 0 ppm 0 ppm
RA = 7.1 mL FIGURE 2. The TEG high
7.0 mL 6.0 mL 6.1 mL 5.6 mL 5.3 mL 4.7 mL
RI = 1.4079 1.4072 1.4072 1.4074 1.4068 1.4074 1.4071
Soilids = 0.00 temperature
1.15 test
1.19 system is
1.20 shown.
1.08 1.07 1.10

FIGURE 3. TEG results from the high temperature circulating system can
be seen. Thermal breakdown increased rapidly when the temperature was
increased to 415F (213C)

Thermal Stability tor package). Each loop used a centrifugal


FIGURE 2. The TEG high
Testing of TEG pump that provided a fluid velocity of 5.57
temperature test system is shown. Ethylene and propylene glycol are limited ft/sec (1.7 m/sec) through 1 carbon steel
to about 300F (149C) with special in- piping. The materials of construction were
hibitor packaging. When operating near or entirely AISI 1020 carbon steel with the
The longer chain length of the TEG above this temperature, EG and PG will exception of components such as the pump
molecule allows the vibrational energy that degrade and need to be replaced. housing and measurement devices, which
is generated from heat to be dissipated and The engineers at one heat transfer fluid were 316 stainless steel.
diluted throughout the TEG backbone. manufacturer tested TEG to see how it During testing, the silicone fluid was
This reduces the rate of degradation and compares to EG and PG. The TEG fluid heated electrically with a recirculation
acid formation. Glycols running continu- was tested in the 350 to 400F (149 to heater and fed into the jacket side of the
ously above 200F (93C) must be closely 204C) temperature range to determine if heat exchanger. The TEG fed through the
monitored and sampled for quality control it could be feasibly used at these high tem- tube side. Carbon steel corrosion coupons
periodically. Also, they must be checked peratures. were placed in the TEG side, and fluid
regularly for inhibitor content because it A two-loop, single heat exchanger sys- samples were extracted every week. Nitro-
will be consumed over time. This is the tem was constructed (figures 1 and 2). gen was pressurized in the head space to
same for TEG, but it will degrade slower The hot loop used the fluid manufacturers remove oxygen.
than the other glycols. TEG needs less ad- synthetic oil and the test loop used 60 per- Testing on the TEG started around
justment and fewer replacement over the cent by volume TEG inhibited with the 356F (180C) and was held for two
lifetime of a system. heat transfer fluid manufacturers inhibi- weeks. After samples were taken, the tem-

t= 340 hrs 640 hrs 1170 hrs


Wt. Before Cleaning = + 0.14% + 0.15% + 0.39%
Corrosion Rate = 0.00 mpy, 400F 0.20 mpy, 415F 0.00 mpy, 425F
Initial: Initial: Initial:

After 340 hrs, 400F: After 640 hrs, 415F: After 1170 hrs, 425F:

FIGURE 4. AISI 1020 carbon steel coupons as seen after testing with the inhibited TEG for approximately 1,200
hours at temperatures between 356 and 425F (180 and 218C). The coupons did not show any corrosion except
for minor discoloration throughout the test.

26 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


Heat Transfer Fluids

perature was incrementally increased to temperatures up to around 390F (199C). Kevin Coscia is a business development
392F (200C). After another two weeks, Due to its thermophysical properties, manager of laboratory services for Dynalene
a sample was taken, and the temperature TEG can provide exceptional heat trans- Inc., Whitehall, Pa. For more information
was increased to 415F for two weeks. The fer ability and freeze protection down to from Dynalene, a manufacturer of heat
final increment was at 425F (213C) for -31F (-35C) for very cold environments transfer fluids, call 610-262-9686 or visit
two weeks. Throughout the testing, due to if needed. www.dynalene.com.
the vapor pressure of TEG, the maximum
pressure the system experienced was 275
psia at 425F (213C).
Several fluid properties were monitored:
density, pH, iron content, reserve alkalin-
ity, solids content and color. The carbon
steel coupons were checked for weight
loss, surface topography and surface corro-
sion and discoloration.
Once the test was completed, the ther-
mal stability results of the TEG were com-
Heat.
The Komline-Sanderson Paddle Dryer/Processor
Cool.
piled (figure 3). The AISI 1020 carbon transfers heat into or from a slurry, paste, cake
steel coupon results with the TEG fluid
are shown in figure 4, where weight gain
or powder. . . to heat, dry, cool, sterilize or react.
indicates that a scale or layer was building
on the coupon surface.
Testing showed that thermal breakdown
of the TEG fluid started to occur quick-
ly when the test was turned up to 415F
(213C). After holding it at 415F (213C),
the pH drop and reserve alkalinity drop
were both evident as more acids began to
form. The fluid started to turn to a dark or-
ange color. At 392F (200C), the proper-
ties of the TEG fluid essentially remained
constant with a slight dip in reserve alka-
linity; however, this stabilized while testing
continuously at 392F (200C). There was
no corrosion observed in the carbon steel With highly efficient indirect heat transfer,
energy consumption is lower. Dual counter-
test coupons because the inhibitor pack-
rotating shafts with unique intermeshing Process slurry, paste,
age was effective at preventing corrosion cake or powder
wedge shaped paddles produce uniform
throughout the high temperature test. mixing and optimize heat transfer. The use Indirectly heated or
Testing demonstrates that TEG is an cooled
of hollow paddles for heat transfer results in
effective heat transfer fluid capable of a compact machine. Continuous operation
withstanding temperatures up to 390F Heat transfer media:
(199C). If using TEG continuously or steam, thermal fluids,
call: water, glycol
intermittently near 390F (199C), fluid 1-800-CALL 4 K-S (225-5457)
samples must be taken every few months fax: 1-800-FAXS 4 K-S (329-7457)
to check for fluid quality and potential mail: 12 Holland Ave
degradation. While at high temperatures,
Peapack, NJ 07977
TEG is a more effective heat transfer
fluid than propylene glycol and ethylene e-mail: info@komline.com
glycol, it may need to be periodically re- web: www.komline.com
inhibited to maintain stable pH levels and
prevent corrosion.
In conclusion, TEG can serve as an
effective heat transfer replacement for
hydrocarbon-based heat transfer fluids for

www.process-heating.com JUNE 2017 27


Water Treatment

4 Ways to Maximize Your


STEAM BOILERS
CYCLES of Concentration
Improve your steam heating return on investment by optimizing the cycles of
concentration, enabling a higher condensate return. Other strategies include
producing higher quality makeup water and implementing remote continuous
operation and monitoring.

By Gregoire Poirier Richer, consumption and expenditures is through is known as the cycles of concentration.
GE Water maximizing the cycles of concentration. Boiler manufacturers and professional as-
This change can bring significant improve- sociations issue recommendations in terms

P
rocess heating accounts for ments in terms of economies of water, of the allowable quality of boiler feedwater
a large portion of the energy chemistry and fuel. This article will ex- and boiler water. These recommendations
demand in industrial plants, plain four approaches for increasing cycles are based on the operating pressure and the
and the fuel that is required to of concentration. These strategies include type of use intended for the steam. Those
run a steam plant represents a costly and optimizing the cycles of concentration, operational targets always should be ap-
necessary reoccurring expense. For this enabling for a higher condensate return, plied to ensure protection of equipment,
reason, many plants stand to gain from ef- producing higher quality makeup water and they should be set to run within a safe
ficiency measures that target process heat- and implementing remote continuous op- distance of the boilers limits without being
ing systems. One of the most viable areas eration and monitoring. overly cautious.
for realizing cost-efficient improvements Plants operating steam boilers below
is the steam boiler. Efforts that seek to Optimize Cycles of the recommended limits are underutilizing
optimize steam-generation processes can Concentration their systems and wasting valuable heat
have a tremendous financial impact on fa- Every steam boiler has a sweet spot in and water. These losses that must be made
cility operations. terms of its most optimal ratio that of up for with freshwater additions that need
Steam boilers present a range of oppor- the total dissolved solids (TDS) concen- heating as well as mechanical and chemical
tunities for process heating enhancements, tration of the blowdown water to TDS treatment to remove dissolved solids. Like-
but perhaps the easiest way to impact fuel concentration of the feedwater. This ratio wise, plants that exceed the recommended

28 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


Water Treatment

limits are putting their systems at risk from requires treatment and heating. plies a significant opportunity to increase
deposition, overheating, wear and tear and, In many existing plant configurations, cycles of concentration. Recycling conden-
ultimately, failure. Ignoring these risks can however, condensate is not reused as feed- sate to the feedwater supply allows plants
lead to shutdowns, lost production and se- water for a number of reasons most to reduce their freshwater makeup by an
vere financial impacts. commonly, due to contamination or a lack equal amount which may bring signifi-
If plants are unaware of the maximum of piping infrastructure. Condensate con- cant pumping and treatment cost savings.
recommended boiler water limits for their tamination can originate from the process Moreover, because condensate is generally
system, they should not assume that the and may indicate a process equipment fail- purer than even treated makeup, plants can
current limits applied are optimized. In- ure such as a heat exchanger leak. reduce their blowdown ratio, saving water
stead, they should inquire with the boiler Plants considering projects to enable and heat. Combined, these benefits can
manufacturer or water treatment supplier. condensate reuse need to weigh the pro- provide significant fuel-cost reductions.
jected benefits against the costs associated
Return More Condensate with treatment or installing new infra- Produce Higher Quality
Despite potentially being viewed as a low structure. Depending on the site and the Makeup
quality process waste stream, condensate amount of water involved, condensate re- As a steam boilers cycles of concentration
often is the most valuable source of water in use may not always represent the best op- are increased, plants can make more steam
a facility. With little to no dissolved solids, tion. In each site-specific case, a cost-ben- with the same amount of feedwater. The
condensate is normally very clean. In addi- efit analysis should be completed to better limit on the number of cycles of concentra-
tion, it often contains residual heat that was inform decisions. tion determined by the feedwater quality:
not transferred to the process. Condensates Condensates high value is mostly due to The purer the feedwater, the more cycles
high purity and heat content are two strong the purity of the water. In the case of low that can be achieved, and the more steam
reasons to value this source water higher purity boiler systems such as those that use that can be produced without having to in-
than makeup to the boiler feedwater, which softened makeup, condensate reuse im- ject supplemental water. With this in mind,

Reverse osmosis systems such as this one can help industrial boiler users improve boiler feedwater quality and generate
savings.

www.process-heating.com JUNE 2017 29


Water Treatment

plants can evaluate the economic feasibil- lenging for manual blowdown operations the colder feedwater. Instead of most of
ity of incorporating more robust treatment to keep pace with steam-rate fluctuations that energy going down the drain, the heat
for generating a higher quality makeup. that may be impacted by outside tempera- exchanger allows it to be contained within
Depending on the type of pretreatment in tures or production rates. Often, blowdown the boiler system.
use, adding purification capacity may offer becomes a steady flow with steam produc- When the cycles of concentration are
a significant benefit. tion varying, implying fluctuating cycles of increased, a similar fuel savings is achieved.
At a minimum, every boiler system is concentration. However, higher cycles of concentration
equipped with softeners designed to re- To overcome these challenges and bet- also will result in less blowdown flow
move more than 99 percent of the calcium ter control blowdown variability, plants can thus reducing the amount of heat that
and magnesium hardness ions. Compared use online meters to continuously monitor can be recuperated by a blowdown heat
to all other dissolved solids, hardness ions blowdown conductivity and ensure for exchanger. As such, the opportunity for
will form deposits in a boiler at any con- continuous cycles control. These instru- a heat exchanger to lower the amount of
centration, hence the importance of re- ments are configured to automated control fuel required for heating feedwater be-
moving as much as possible. valves for flushing blowdown lines if con- comes lost when cycles of concentration
The limit of cycles of concentration is ductivity readings hit predetermined set are increased.
determined mainly by the boiler feedwa-
ters alkalinity and TDS. If alkalinity is the
limiting factor, a dealkalization process
As a steam boilers cycles of concentration are increased,
may be added after softening. Although
this will not reduce dissolved solids be- plants can make more steam with the same amount
cause the alkalinity will be replaced by
of feedwater. The limit on the number of cycles of
other ions, dealkalization may still allow a
boiler to operate at higher cycles, saving on concentration determined by the feedwater quality.
fuel and water costs.
Reverse osmosis (RO) is another option
to consider as an alternative to dealkaliza- points. Conductivity data and valve signals The conclusion is that energy savings
tion. In addition to addressing alkalinity, also can be linked directly to computer sys- cannot be multiplied when heat recovery
RO also will drastically reduce TDS (con- tems, enabling operators to have continu- and strategies to increase cycles are si-
ductivity) from the makeup, leading to a ous access to readings and alarms. multaneously employed. Both target the
more substantial increase in cycles of con- Continuous-monitoring systems are same heat. The advantage that maximiz-
centration. Obviously, cost differences be- available in all shapes and forms and for ing the cycles of concentration have over
tween RO and dealkalizers specific to the all budgets, but quite often, price is not heat recuperation is the ability to also pro-
size and type of operation must be care- a guarantee of quality of control. This is vide savings related to water and chemical
fully weighed against the potential of each where an effective installation is vital for treatment conservation.
option for increasing cycles. In comparing ensuring that instruments can operate suc- In conclusion, maximizing the boiler cy-
options, a thorough evaluation of goals cessfully and deliver the expected savings. cles of concentration is a complex activity
and methods must be conducted as the It also is important to follow instructions that considers many different aspect of the
engineering, operation and maintenance relative to each unit and carefully consid- system, including chemical, mechanical
associated with each respective technol- er the orientation of flow, positioning of and operational processes. When consider-
ogy differs. probe and the pipe distances between dif- ing these approaches, plants should consult
Other water purification technologies ferent components. with their water treatment representative.
such as demineralization also are available The technical expertise and predictive tools
for generating a higher quality makeup. Caveat on Blowdown offered by a water treatment specialist can
For the purpose of improving cycles of Heat Recovery help quantify the potential economic and
concentration, however, dealkalization and While the four approaches discussed in environmental savings for determining the
RO are the processes most frequently used. this article are generally applicable for best path forward.
many steam boilers, the capacity for these
Remote Continuous strategies to deliver beneficial cost savings Gregoire Poirier Richer is a boiler product
Operation and Monitoring from higher cycles of concentration can applications engineer with GE Water &
Even when condensate recycling is maxi- become limited in cases where heat recov- Process Technologies, Trevose, Pa. For more
mized and boiler cycles are optimized, the ery is already employed. information on industrial water treatment
benefits of achieving a higher cycling aver- The purpose of a blowdown heat ex- from GE Water & Process Technologies,
age can be severely impacted by variability changer is to transfer a portion of the en- call 866-439-2837 or visit the website at
in daily boiler operations. It can be chal- ergy contained in the blowdown water to www.gewater.com.

30 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


Learn from two high-prole Keynotes and over
a dozen subject matter experts about industry

QUALITY trends and new technologies that may solve the


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October 24 26, 2017
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Sponsor Sponsor Sponsor Partners
Process Control
Continuous batch tunnel washers are
capable of washing multiple loads of
laundry, typically up to 3,000 lb, at
one time.

Using a
Datalogger
to Improve
INDUSTRIAL
LAUNDRY
SANITATION
This demanding process must be kept at certain temperatures under difficult
conditions to be effective. A datalogger provides the means verify wash water
temperatures.

By Bradley Pickard, processing has occurred. (Most regulations in an acceptable mannersubjected to a


Mesa Labs were enacted following the outbreak of sanitizing process which will hold such
certain illnesses such as E. coli, likely due laundry for at least 20 minutes at a tem-

M
any industrial laundry pro- to the processing of underwear.) perature of at least 180F. While not all
cessors use sizeable indus- Closer to home, many also states have regulations are so rigorous, many have a
trial machines to process requirements to ensure that there is proper similar requirement.
laundry on a large scale. In sanitation before the laundered materials One of the major factors that affects the
many countries, industrial laundry proces- are placed into use again. For instance, Ha- effectiveness of this process is the wash-
sors must follow regulations to confirm waiis Department of Health regulations water temperature. Having proper wash-
via temperature verification that proper state in Section 3.a.7: being laundered water temperature is critical to ensuring

32 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


Process Control

that the correct amount of sanitation oc- via temperature alone, laundries seek to re- Case in Point: Industrial
curs within the laundry load. move them through the mechanical action Laundry in China
The higher the temperature of the water and dilution of the laundry cycle. One industrial laundry processor in China
in the washer, the more microorganisms As a result, some companies are seeking added datalogging capabilities to its op-
killed: Most agree that viral and bacterial effective ways of monitoring the launder- eration to validate the process and docu-
survival rates increase with reduced wash ing process using dataloggers. These re- ment data verification. In China, laundry
temperatures. Likewise, soil removal and cording devices can monitor temperature, facility regulations require that processors
bacterial reduction are closely linked. As pressure or other variables in an environ- confirm that the washing water reaches
visible soils are removed, the bacteria and ment and store that data for later use. They a minimum temperature for a sustained
viruses that often live in these soils are re- typically have a metal tip measuring 1 to 10-minute interval.
moved as well. 5 long, called the measurement probe. The washing operation uses a continu-
Within the laundry machine, the clean- It is used with a body typically made ous batch tunnel washer (CBTW) with
ing process relies on the physical actions of a durable material such as stainless seven compartments. Continuous batch
of dilution; the mechanical action of the steel that houses the electronics. Some tunnel washers are capable of washing
water and machine; and the temperature dataloggers are built to be rugged and self- multiple loads of laundry at one time. In
of the water. Yet, bacterial spores will sur- contained, making them a good choice for addition, they typically can handle differ-
vive wash temperatures higher than 160F high temperature processes that are harm- ent load types and wash times at the same
(71C). Rather than trying to kills spores ful to typical electronic systems. time. In all, a single CBTW can process up

Some industrial laundries include a large membrane press after the washing cycle and before the full drying cycle. The press
compresses the clothes with more than 500 lb/in2 of crushing force. It is used to remove excess wash and rinse water prior
to drying.

www.process-heating.com JUNE 2017 33


Process Control

to 3,000 lb of laundry at once.


The wash cycle for the continuous batch
tunnel washer at this laundry processor in-
cludes a 10-minute ramp period to reach
temperature. It is followed by a 10-minute
dwell cycle where the wash water is main-
tained above 140F (60C). This ensures that
the processor meet regulations to reduce any
bacteria or other pathogens to an acceptable
level. The 10-minute dwell cycle reduces the
bacteria load to an acceptable level and en-
sures the regulations are met.
After washing, the laundry is pressed to ex-
tract excess water. A large membrane press is
positioned to compress the clothes and create
a laundry pancake. The laundry is subjected
to more than 500 lb/in2 of crushing force.
Following dewatering, the laundry passes to
the dryer for a full drying cycle.
The dataloggers first selected for the
The datalogger engineers created a custom-designed Teflon outer shell to protect task were chosen for their durability at
the laundry from the measuring probe and the datalogger from the membrane process temperatures up to 284F (140C).
press. Two versions were designed before the datalogger engineers were satisfied
They fit into small spaces, withstand harsh
they had a robust shell capable of delivering the results desired.
chemicals, have a high degree of accuracy
throughout the process, are self-contained
and operate wirelessly.
When subjected to the industrial laundry process, the logger
chosen performed well initially. After the process was complete,
however, it was discovered that the sharp probe tips were shred-
ding the laundry. In addition, when the clothes were placed in the
membrane press, the datalogger model chosen was destroyed from
the presss crushing force. It was clear that a new datalogger plan
was needed, and these challenges would need to be overcome.

Custom Engineering a Laundry Solution


The goals were to keep the sensing probe from damaging the laun-
dry during the wash cycle, and keep the washer from damaging the
datalogger during dewatering. The solution designed accomplished
both preventing the tip from reaching the laundry material and by
reinforcing the logger housing. The datalogger design engineers did
so by creating a Teflon outer shell custom-designed for the logger.
The shell was designed with a hole so that the temperature probe
could be exposed to the process temperature. At the same time, the
shell encompassed the probe, and only the shell would come into
direct contact with the laundry material. This prevented the probe
itself from shredding the clothing during the agitation cycle. The
Teflon shell also would protect the logger in the membrane press.
After running several test cycles, it was clear there were two
things wrong with the Teflon shell design. The first issue was that
60 the Teflon shell still was crushed by the membrane press. This
meant a more rugged design should be considered.
The second issue related to the temperature probe. With the
probe in the shell, a temperature offset and consequent lag in the
response time of the logger could be seen. The Teflon shell design

34 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


Process Control

meant that the temperature probe was de-


layed in receiving the full temperature ex- After reviewing the performance of the first shell design, a black Teflon
posure. In some cases, it never received the armored shell was reengineered. Though it had many of the same basic
proper exposure. properties as the first shell, it incorporated a wider opening around the probe
After a thorough review, the datalogger tip to reduce the effect of heat radiation from the Teflon on probe-tip readings.
A more resilient Teflon material was chosen to better resist the crushing force
engineers determined that the Teflon ar-
of the membrane press.
mor case was designed with the walls of
the lid too close to the tip of the logger.
This caused an absorption of the water
temperature before the probe tip could re-
ceive it. The phenomena occurred because
the case was made from Teflon: a mate-
rial known to be a good insulator, able to
absorb heat quickly and pull it away from
other materials. It was clear that the hole
in the cap surrounding the probe tip would
need to be widened to reduce the tempera-
ture-absorption effect.
After reviewing the design, a black Tef-
lon armored shell was chosen with the
same basic properties of the first one. The
engineers designed in a wider opening
around the probe tip to allow for less heat
radiation from the Teflon. In addition, a
different, more resilient Teflon material
stronger and more resistive to the effects of
the membrane press was used.
After several trials, this design worked
well. As a result, the Chinese laundry
processor is able to validate its processes
and document its success in satisfying the
health regulations.

Bradley Pickard is an applications engineer


with Mesa Labs, Lakewood, Colo. For more
information from Mesa, call 303-987-8000 or
visit www.mesalabs.com.

www.process-heating.com JUNE 2017 35


Industrial Coils
On outdoor coils, use a combination
of lower pressure and high water
volume to thoroughly clean coils.

Spring Maintenance To-Do:


COIL CLEANING
A coil-cleaning program should be an integral part of maintaining process
cooling equipment.

By Tim Robb, like blast chillers and refrigeration equip- or air-conditioners coils, it can drastically
ment also benefit from scheduled main- increase the costs of running that system.
Goodway Technologies
tenance to maintain peak efficiency. It is For instance, the average annual cost of

M
ost people think of coil certainly not an area to cut corners. dirty coils for a 100-ton HVAC system is
cleaning as a building or Rising energy costs and the accumula- $22,500. Studies have shown that there
facility prepares to turn tion of dust and debris in the coils or ducts can be up to 16 percent in efficiency gains
on the air-conditioners are two indications that it is time to clean simply from coil cleaning on a routine
for another season. Admittedly, spring is your system. It also is important to keep schedule. Dirty coils likewise affect critical
a perfect time to put such cleaning and the process equipment clean and free of equipment such as chillers, cooling towers
maintenance at the top of the to-do list. any contaminants or potential hazards for and boilers. If equipment is running harder
Condenser and evaporator coils are an in- safety and health reasons. You do not need than it should be because of dirty coils, the
tegral part of HVAC systems, and one of to wait until red flags like rising energy undue strain on the system components can
the quickest and safest ways to maintain costs to appear, however. You can be proac- lead to costly damage or necessary repairs.
them is through a comprehensive coil- tive and address the concerns before they Perhaps even worse, dangerous bacteria
cleaning program. Even the best, most become an issue to ensure a clean and safe can multiply in poorly maintained systems
expensive comfort cooling system will not processing or manufacturing environment. or equipment, posing health risks such as
reach its optimum performance without asthma and nausea for a plant or facil-
proper maintenance, and a buildings heat- The Impact of itys occupants. The evaporator coil and its
ing and cooling systems account for 60 to Deferring Maintenance condensate pan can become fouled with
70 percent of its total energy use. Postponing maintenance and cleaning pollen, mold spores and other biocon-
But, HVAC systems are not the only can have a detrimental impact on process taminants. These can have an adverse effect
cooling system that benefits from regular equipment and heating and cooling sys- on indoor air quality and even spread to
maintenance. Process cooling equipment tems. When dirt and grime coat a chillers manufactured items. With all the moisture

36 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


Industrial Coils

around the evaporator coil, it can become sure to remove the dust and debris from Coil-Cleaning Checklists
a breeding ground for bacteria and mold. evaporator and condenser coils. While The following steps are recommended
Overall, the benefits of clean coils in- pressure washers are one of the more com- when performing coil cleaning.
clude energy savings, maximum heat mon methods, they can do more harm
transfer, system longevity and improved than good if their excessive pressure dam- Cleaning Air-Handler Coils
air quality. ages the coils delicate fins. Be sure the system is shut down.
When cleaning indoor coils, use tools Locate the air handler and make sure
Coil-Cleaning Equipment designed for minimal yet sufficient pressure. there is proper access to get close to the
and Chemicals Limiting the amount of water and chemi- coils.
Plenty of tools only require simple train- cal used will ensure you do not overwhelm Eliminate any dry debris by using a vac-
ing. Advancements in technology and condensate lines. On outdoor coils, use a uum to clean coils and fins.
design have helped to make coil clean- combination of lower pressure and high Be sure the condensate pan and lines
ing easier and less time-consuming. The water volume to thoroughly clean coils. are free from blockage before you begin
equipment lends itself to increased porta- Finding the right coil-cleaning chemi- cleaning.
bility for smaller spaces. cal is just as important. Acid cleaners are High pressure cleaning equipment can
It is important to make sure you are unsafe for workers, destructive to coils damage delicate fins, and high flow
investing in the right equipment for your and other components, and not envi- units can overwhelm drain pans. Con-
maintenance needs. Take the time to speak ronmentally friendly. A biodegradable, sider a coil-cleaning system that delivers
with the manufacturers of the products you alkaline coil cleaner with a foaming com- around 125 psi and 0.5 gal/min.
are researching. They can suggest features ponent is an alternative. Also, EPA-reg- Apply noncaustic, nonfuming coil-
that will make coil cleaning easier and istered mold and mildew inhibitors that cleaning chemicals and let them sit for
more effective. contain any growth and improve indoor a few minutes to penetrate. Pay close
Look for a coil-cleaning system that air quality can be used to treat indoor attention to the instructions on the coil
uses an appropriate amount of water pres- coils after cleaning. cleaner.

Coil-cleaning equipment can help make coil cleaning easier and less time consuming. Modern systems have increased
portability for smaller spaces.

www.process-heating.com JUNE 2017 37


Industrial Coils

Thoroughly rinse off the chemical and


repeat the cleaning if necessary.
Treat coil and plenum with an EPA-
registered mold inhibitor to prevent
bacterial and mold growth.
Clean the condensate pan and drain
line. Use drain pan biocide tablets to
minimize the risk of future blockage and
flooding.
Restart the system and get back to business.

Cleaning Condenser Coils


Be sure the system is shut down.
Make sure there is access to water and
power to use with the coil-cleaning
system.
Avoid high pressure cleaning systems
that can damage fins. Consider a clean-
ing system that produces 400 psi at When cleaning indoor coils, use tools designed for minimal yet sufficient
around 3 gal/min in order to flush out pressure. Limit the amount of water and chemical used so you do not overwhelm
dirt and debris. condensate lines.
Apply noncaustic, nonfuming coil-
cleaning chemicals and let them sit for
a few minutes to penetrate. Pay close
attention to the instructions on the coil
cleaner.
Flush coils with water, working opposite
the airflow to push dirt out the way it
came in.
Power the unit back up.

Enforce the
Maintenance Plan
Spending a little on regular maintenance
will save a lot on repairs and extend the
life of the equipment in the long run. First,
make sure the facility has a plan that builds
in time for critical process equipment
maintenance at least annually, if not twice
a year, between heavy-use seasons. Having Postponing maintenance and cleaning can have a detrimental impact on process
a maintenance plan in place and stick- equipment and heating and cooling systems. When dirt and grime coat the coils, it
ing to it helps prevent unexpected and can increase the costs of running the cooling system.
costly breakdowns, outages and repairs.
Second, an under-utilized tool in the skipped task because it takes extra time. It tional expenses. Measuring the gains in en-
plant maintenance toolkit is an operat- can be hard to figure out what and how to ergy efficiency as a result of regular main-
ing log. These logs help track information measure if there is no plan in place. In fact, tenance shows the impact of the facility
related to the systems operation. Facility one survey by a coil-cleaning equipment managers work in a way that is meaningful
managers can see when maintenance or company showed that only 39 percent of to upper management: cost savings.
repairs may be needed or when readings the respondents measure the efficiency
outside the norm occur. Operating logs gains resulting from chiller cleaning. You Tim Robb is vice president, marketing
also are helpful to track trends, measure cannot effectively manage what you do and strategic business development with
improvements and compare data year- not measure. Goodway Technologies. The Stamford, Conn.-
over-year. Coils in process and HVAC systems based company can be reached at
Measurement is an often overlooked or make up some of the plants largest opera- 800-333-7467 or visit www.goodway.com.

38 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


Product Highlights

Wondering where to find products beneficial to your process? This department provides a number of new products each month and allows you to easily request
more information. Simply call those companies in which you are interested, or visit those companies websites.

Grieve Corp. Komax Systems Inc.


Electric Walk-In Oven Dries Resin Mixtures Sanitary Steam Heaters for Effective
Steam Cooking
The companys sanitary inline steam heater is a smaller
diameter version of its direct steam heater. It can be used
effectively for heating liquids as well as the cooking pro-
cess when heavy, viscous slurries are involved. The process
begins in the static mixing chamber, ensuring uniform heat-
ing throughout the process flow. There are no moving parts
and the heater operates on low steam power at 25 to 50 psi.
For steam cooking, the sanitary inline steam heater provides
smooth flow without moving parts to simplify clean-in-place
(CIP) cleaning.
800-826-0760
www.komax.com

Stronghold Coating Systems


On-Site Repair Product for High Load
Bearing Process Equipment and Structures

An electrically heated 750F (399C) walk-in oven, No. 941


is used for drying resin mixtures at one customers facility.
Workspace dimensions on this oven measure 48 x 48 x 72",
and 60 kW are installed in Incoloy-sheathed tubular ele-
ments to heat the unit. A 4,200 cfm, 3-hp recirculating blow-
er provides horizontal airflow across the load. Other features
include 6" insulated walls throughout; Type 304 2B stainless
steel interior with continuously welded seams; stainless
steel exterior with brushed finish; and heavy-duty double
front doors. It also has a digital-programming temperature
controller and 10" diameter circular chart recorder onboard.
847-546-8225
www.grievecorp.com

Ship & Shore Environmental Inc.


Produced Water Evaporator Handles
Fracking Water Polymeric metal material provides 100 percent force-fit
Developed in collaboration with Hydrozonix, Hydroflare gap compensation for the repair of process equipment as
provides a viable, efficient and long-term solution for man- well other demanding high load, critical environments.
aging water sourcing and wastewater treatment in hydraulic According to the manufacturer, Model MM1018 provides
fracturing. This system evaporates and treats the produced 100 percent volume restoration inside the gap between
water that oil-and-gas companies generate in the fracking bearing and construction without machining of the back
process. Discharge of water from the fracking process to the plate and face plate. The repair product combines high
ground creates many environmental problems. In addition, compressive and shear strength, vibration damping and
demands on fresh water supplies are mounting, and the long-term corrosion protection in extreme service condi-
need to process the large volumes of produced wastewater tions (vibration, temperature extremes, etc.). It is resistant
is increasing. The produced water evaporator takes natural to weathering and aging as well as gasoline, oils, coolants,
gases produced by the fracking process and uses them to acids, lye and other chemicals. It is suited for process piping,
provide energy to evaporate the produced wastewater. process equipment and other critical in-plant structures.
562-997-0233 513-808-1695
www.shipandshore.com www.strongholdone.com

www.process-heating.com JUNE 2017 39


Product Highlights

Lewco Inc. Vortec


Oven Used for Heating Wheel Resonators Hazardous-Location Enclosure Coolers
Walk-in oven was delivered to a Tier 2 automotive manufac- ProtEX Vortex A/C are ATEX
turer of rubber and plastic air-induction system parts as well certified for Zones 1 and 21.
as other under-hood components. Electrically heated with a Models 8115, 8125, 8135 and
maximum operating temperature of 350F (176C), the oven 8170 are certified to the latest
will be used to heat wheel resonators, which are used to EN ISO 80079-36:2016 standard
reduce tire cavity noise. Other features include a top-mount- and and can fill the need for
ed heater-box with 36 kW heat input and a 1,700 cfm high safe enclosure cooling in haz-
efficiency circulation fan delivering dual airflow to the work- ardous locations. These models
space. Oven controls include a Eurotherm Nanodac tem- offer 900, 1500, 2500 or 5,000
perature controller/recorder BTU/hr cooling capacity to suit
along with Eurotherm Mini 8 the differing needs of each enclosure and facility. The enclo-
loop controller. All recorded sure coolers operate in environments up to 175F (80C).
process data is stored in an With 62 dBA operation 78 percent quieter than typical
uneditable format, which was vortex coolers they are designed to cool enclosures qui-
required to meet AMS2750 etly rather than adding to industrial noise. The design of the
pyrometry standards. A 10" units ensures that no ambient, dirty or humid air enters the
Pro-Face touchscreen HMI was cabinet. They do not require wiring and can be installed in
included to allow the auto- minutes. A mechanical thermostat turns the unit on only
motive supplier to control all when necessary. All four models have a small footprint to fit
oven operations from a single on all enclosures and in confined areas. They can be mount-
interface. ed to the top or side of the enclosure.
419-502-2780 513-686-8200
www.lewcoinc.com www.vortec.com

OVENS & FURNACES

Heavy-Duty Truck Ovens


Compact truck-loading Gas & Electric models
UL Listed controls Class A flammable solvent models
Companion trucks to your specs

www.grievecorp.com 847-546-8225

40 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


Product Highlights

Tel-Tru Manufacturing Co. that can be dried effectively include conventional dryers. Capable of rapidly
Electronic Thermometers medical foams impregnated with removing water from material at bed
Have Loop-Powered Options anti-microbial solution. The systems depths up to 6", the radio frequency
volumetric heating keeps the tempera- dryer requires one-fifth the floor space
ture uniform throughout the thick- of conventional dryers.
ness of the product, avoiding surface 508-376-9555
discoloration often encountered with www.macrowave.com

Digi-Tel Series meets FDA Rule 21 CFR


113.40 requirements for temperature
indicators used in retorts and the
requirements of the Pasteurized Milk Thermal Fluids that
Ordinance for dairy applications.
Features include stainless steel, 5" dia. go beyond precise
cases with an easy-to-read
1" tall digital display as well as a 4.5" temperature control
dia. polypropylene wall-mounted
housing and remote sensor. The tem-
perature range options can be fac- Working closely with equipment manufacturers and our customers, weve
tory programmed or user customized gained an intimate and unrivaled understanding of real-world concerns for
between 75 and to 750F (-59 and heat transfer fluids. Our full range of environmentally responsible thermal
399C) with matching 4 to 20 mA out-
fluids and unique and innovative system cleaners make Duratherm a single
puts with an accuracy of 0.1C, +0.1
source for all aspects of heat transfer fluid applications.
percent span.
800-232-5335
www.teltru.com
Operating range -84C to 338C (-120F to 640F)
Radio Frequency Co. Inc.
Dryer for Non-toxic/non-hazardous
Pharmaceutical Products
Complete engineering data
OEM system design collaboration
Online thermal fluid calculators
24/7 technical support
Free fluid analysis
Excipient powder and rapid dry- Fast response to all inquires
ing of other temperature-sensitive
materials can be accomplished with
the Macrowave drying system manu-
factured in conformance with GMP
standards. Water is evaporated in situ, 1 800 446 4910
eliminating migration of solution sol- www.durathermfluids.com
ids to the surface borne by capillary 2016 Duratherm.

action of liquid water moving to the


surface to evaporate. Typical products

www.process-heating.com JUNE 2017 41


Product Highlights

Conval Inc. Master Bond Inc.


Bellows-Seal Valves Allow for Addition-Cured Silicone Has Enhanced Low
Zero Emissions Temperature Serviceability
Single and double bellows-seal Suited for
valves are suited for applications potting and
where packed valves may not reli- encapsula-
ably contain light gases or hazard- tion appli-
ous system fluids due to leakage cations,
in the stem/packing seal area or MasterSil
stuffing box wall/packing seal 157 has low
area. Clampseal valves meet all viscosity and
requirements of MSS SP-117 low exo-
and are available in 0.5 through therm. The
4" sizes, in Y, T and angle two-compo-
configurations through nent silicone system offers good electrical insulation proper-
ASME/ANSI Class 2500. ties and can cure in sections beyond 1" thick. The silicone is
Standard materials serviceable the temperature range of -175 to 500F (-115 to
include carbon steel 260C), and the product was formulated for applications that
SA105; chrome-moly require a silicone to operate under low temperatures. Similar
SA182-F22, F91; stainless steel SA182-F316, F316L and F347. to traditional silicones, the two-component system is highly
Options include electric, pneumatic and hydraulic actuators; flexible with an elongation of 110 to 140 percent, enabling
open, closed or both locking devices; single or dual limit it to withstand rigorous thermal cycling and shock. It has a
switches; position indicator; and leak-off port. refractive index of 1.43 and excellent optical clarity.
860-749-0761 201-343-8983
www.conval.com www.masterbond.com

Three Seminars. One Exhibition. All In One Place.


September 19 - 20, 2017
Westin Poinsett Greenville, SC
Attendees from all three seminars will enjoy a COMBINED TABLETOP EXHIBITION & RECEPTION
Combustion | September 19 - 20
18 Sessions designed to give complete exposure to Combustion Technology, including:
Environmental Regulations Safety and Troubleshooting
Efficiency Enhancements Infrared Technologies

Safety | September 19 - 20
12 Sessions intended to help attendees become better acquainted with safety standards including:
Loss Prevention Maintenance
Enforcement Safety Controls & Devices
NFPA 86 - Standards for Ovens & Furnaces 2015 Edition
Induction | September 19
Newly revised, designed to provide an understanding of the induction process:
Induction Technology & Equipment Arc Flash Safety
Induction Applications & Markets (including melting)

Register now at www.ihea.org

42 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


Versatile MTH SAVE BIG WITH MICROFUSION
Series Burners
Swing-away air
housing
Low NOx/CO
emissions without
FGR
Our latest SCR controller is ultra-compact, designed for years of
Up to 5:1 turndown reliable power control, saving you panel space and installation costs.
Single-phase, three-phase 4-SCR and
3-phase 6-SCR configurations
Auto-Ranging Input Voltage (UL: 24-600
VAC, 45-65 Hz, CE: 24 - 690 VAC0
Where Reliability Comes Standard Optional: 1% accuracy true RMS power 18760 Lake Drive East
Phase-Angle, Zero-Cross, Current Chanhassen, MN 55317
608-305-8001 Rage of 8A 400A Zero-Cross (800) 765-2799 | (952) 474-6200
ind-comb.com Transformer Mode www.ccipower.com

www.osramheaters.com

Never lose your cool


over a heater again
Quality, dependable OSRAM heaters ARI Valves can take the heat...
Call OSRAM today at 800-258-8290.

ARI Valve Corporation


1738 Sands Place, S.E. Marietta, Georgia 30067 U.S.A.
Fax: (770) 933-8846 Phone: (770) 933-8845
www.arivalve.com

Single Copy Sales/Back Issues


BNP Media, Inc. Phone: 1-248-244-6499 Ann Kalb
2401 W. Big Beaver Rd, Ste 700 Fax: 1-248-244-2925 Single Copy
Troy, MI 48084 USA E-Mail: KalbR@bnpmedia.com Sales/Back Issues

www.process-heating.com JUNE 2017 43


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44 JUNE 2017 Process Heating


PH Classifieds Display Classified Rates:
1X $125 3X $120 6X $115 12X $105
Send advertising copy to:
Process Heating/Attn. Becky McClelland
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Equipment for Sale

HEAT EXCHANGERS
For $30 Liquid Cooled


we will
SEE YOUR AD HERE
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your print ad on FOR GASES & LIQUIDS!
Talk Directly with Design Engineers!
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ADVERTISING INDEX
22 ACS Group 262-641-8600 www.sterlco.com

35 Chem Group 800-489-2306 www.chem-group.com

41 Duratherm 800-446-4910 www.durathermfluids.com

15 Fostoria 800-495-4525 www.fostoria-tpi.com

23 Glenro Inc. 973-279-5900 www.glenro.com

9 & 40 Grieve Corporation 847-546-8225 www.grievecorp.com

48 Heatec 423-821-5200 www.heatec.com

2 Industrial Combustion 608-305-8001 www.ind-comb.com

42 IHEA 859-356-1575 www.IHEA.org

27 Komline-Sanderson 800-225-5457 www.komline.com

7 Multitherm LLC 800-339-7955 www.multitherm.com

34 Protection Controls 847-674-7676 www.protectioncontrolsinc.com

40 Wyssmont 201-947-4600 www.wyssmont.com

www.process-heating.com JUNE 2017 45


Places Faces

Chicago-based JBT Corp. purchased


Avure Technologies Inc., Erlanger, Ky.,
SUBSCRIPTIONS
a provider of high pressure processing For subscription information or service, please contact
Customer Service at:
(HPP) systems. Avure also has a manu- Phone: 800-652-8994 or Fax: 847-763-9538
facturing center in Middletown, Ohio, Email: PRH@omeda.com

that was included in the transaction. PUBLISHING STAFF


Group Publisher DARRELL DAL POZZO
847-405-4044 dalpozzod@bnpmedia.com
Viega LLC, Associate Publisher and Editor LINDA BECKER
262-564-0074 BeckerL@bnpmedia.com
Broomfield, Colo., Technical Editor REED MILLER
412-306-4360 reed@process-heating.com
named Mark Brodie
Associate Editor BILL MAYER
Ametek Land, a provider of noncon- as director of 412-306-4350 bill@process-heating.com
Contributing Editor JOY LEPREE ANDERSON
tact temperature-measurement, com- marketing. Brodie 856-582-9554 joylepree@gmail.com
bustion and environmental-monitoring will direct strategic Art Director MANDA CHAN
Brodie 323-486-8080 Chanm@bnpmedia.com
equipment, standardized its certificates marketing research, Production Manager SOUZAN AZAR
of conformity for its fixed-spot and planning and implementation, 248-786-1700 AzarS@bnpmedia.com
Advertising Director SUSAN HEINAUER
portable infrared thermometers. A cer- marketing financial tracking, and 412-306-4352 HeinauerS@bnpmedia.com
tificate of conformity confirms that an support of corporate research, Classifieds & Reprint Sales BECKY MCCLELLAND
412-306-4355 McClellandB@bnpmedia.com
instrument has been manufactured and marketing and brand initiatives.
ADVERTISING SALES
inspected to documented procedures, NORTH AMERICA Susan Heinauer Advertising Director
412-306-4352 FAX 248-502-1046 HeinauerS@bnpmedia.com
in accordance with ISO 9001:2008, and Industrial automation supplier Red
NORTH AMERICA Frank Prokos National Sales Manager
has been calibrated against national Lion Controls, York, Pa., added 847-405-4033 MOBILE 312-343-3253 ProkosF@bnpmedia.com
SELECT ACCOUNTS Rick Groves GrovesR@bnpmedia.com
and international standards. support for the MQ telemetry transport 248-244-6444 MOBILE 610-517-9592 FAX 248-502-2109
(MQTT) protocol to its Sixnet Series SELECT ACCOUNTS Steve Roth steve@process-heating.com
520-742-0175 MOBILE 847-922-0910 FAX 847-620-2525
Heat Trace Products LLC, Ram industrial cellular RTUs. MQTT EUROPE Hamilton Pearman European Sales Representative
Leominster, Mass., received ATEX Ex is a machine-to-machine /Internet of +33 (1) 45 93 0858 pearmanh@bnpmedia.com

and IECEx certifications for work in Things (M2M)/(IoT) protocol designed CORPORATE DIRECTORS
Publishing: JOHN R. SCHREI
explosive areas. Preventing the release for lightweight data transmission Corporate Strategy: RITA M. FOUMIA
of dangerous substances into the air that is part of Industrial IoT (IIoT) Creative: MICHAEL T. POWELL
Events: SCOTT WOLTERS
and eliminating sources of potential communications.
Finance: LISA L. PAULUS
ignition are critical to maintaining a Information Technology: SCOTT KRYWKO
safe workplace environment. Heat International Society of Automation Human Resources: MARLENE J. WITTHOFT
Production: VINCENT M. MICONI
Trace Products LLC was certified to (ISA), Research Triangle Park, Clear Seas Research: BETH A. SUROWIEC
provide these services globally. N.C., published a book describing
CORPORATE STAFF
ways manufacturers and automation BNP Media Corporate Office 248-244-6400
Directory Development Manager ERIN MYGAL
Pittsburgh-based Evoqua Water suppliers can better capitalize on
248-786-1684 mygale@bnpmedia.com
Technologies signed a definitive fast-emerging innovations in industrial
AUDIENCE MARKETING
agreement to acquire privately held technology. Driving Business Value Audience Marketing Coordinator ASHLEY BURTON
Noble Water Technologies, a in Industrial Innovation: Disciplined Integrated Media Coordinator MAGDALENA PERKOWSKI
Audience Audit Coordinator CAROLAN BIENIEK
provider of high purity water Agility for Manufacturing Automation
equipment, systems and service, focuses on ways process automation LIST RENTAL
POSTAL & EMAIL CONTACTS
service deionization and resin systems can drive transformative KEVIN COLOPY Sr. Account Manager
Phone: 402-836-6265
regeneration. The acquisition of improvements in manufacturing. Toll Free: 800-223-2194, ext. 684
the Dallas-based company extends Learn more at isa.org. Email: kevin.collopy@infogroup.com
MICHAEL COSTANTINO Senior Account Manager
Evoquas service capabilities in the Phone: 402-836-6266
Email: michael.costantino@infogroup.com
water treatment market. Tampa-based MagneGas Corp.,
SINGLE COPY SALES
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Ametek Inc., Berwyn, Pa., inked an and environmental solutions, created kalba@bnpmedia.com

agreement to acquire all of the out- a wholly owned subsidiary, MagneGas GET MORE ONLINE
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46 JUNE 2017 Process Heating
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Bath Heaters
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Waste Heat Recovery
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Thermal Fluid Heaters

SPECIALISTS
IN PROCESS HEATING
Heatec has been designing and manufacturing
process heating systems for over 40 years. Our
experience and knowledge is a valuable tool for
you. We will help you choose the right system
for your process, custom design it and build it
to meet your specifications. When you need a
process heating system for your plant, talk to a
specialist. Talk to Heatec.

423.821.5200 www.heatec.com

H E AT E C , I N C . an Astec Industries Company


5200 WILSON RD CHATTANOOGA, TN 37410 USA 800.235.5200 FAX 423.821.7673 heatec.com

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