You are on page 1of 31

BASE PLATE DESIGN-IS 800-2007

BASE PLATE BP-5


Size of the column UB254x146x43
Factored loads:
Max. compression 196.206 KN Node: 1
Max. tension 179.032 KN Node: 1
Max. shear 50.897 KN Node: 1
FOR COMPRESSION

Assume the base plate size as 300 X 350 mm2


Max. compression 196.206 KN
Bearing strength of concrete = 0.45 fck
= 0.45 x 25 = 11.25 N/mm2

Hence base pressure -(w) = 196.206 KN


= 1.87 N/mm2
300 mm X 350 mm
< than 0.45times the bearing strength of concrete Hence ok

CASE 1 EDGE CONDITION- CANTILEVER PANEL 1


a1= 45 mm
d1= 300 mm 196.206 KN

Bending moment Md = 1.87 X 2043.04


2

45 mm
= 1910.2424 N-mm

Thickness of plate required = (6 Md mo /1.2 b fy)


(IS 800- 2007,Clause 8.2.1.2)
Assuming width of the plate b = 1.00 mm

treqd = 6.5 mm

1.87 N/mm2
SECTION A-A
CASE 2 Edge condition - Plate supported on three sides. PANEL 2
Assume thickness of stiffener = 12 mm
a1 = 146.4 mm Checking whether panel
d1 = 105.8 mm (Length of free edge) a1/d1 >0.5 hence analysed
Cantilever moment Md =
a1
= 1.38374
d1
Hence coefficient = 0.126
Hence moment on the base plate Md= 0.126*1.87*105.8^2= 2637.45
Thickness of (6 Md mo /1.2* b fy) As per IS 800- 2007,Clause 8.2.1.2
Assuming width of the plate b = 1 mm
treqd = 7.62 mm (From Compression only)

CASE 3 Edge condition - Plate supported four sides. PANEL 3


Checking whether panel acting as
a1 = 100.0 mm cantilever
d1 = 100.0 mm (Length of free edge)
a1/d1 >0.5 hence analysed as plate
supported on 4 side
a1
= 1
d1
Cantilever
Hence coefficient a1 = 0.048 moment Md = NOT APPLICABLE
a2 = 0.048
Hence moment on the base plate Md= 897.60 N-mm
Thickness of plate required = (6 Md mo /1.2* b fy)
Assuming width of the plate b = 1 mm

treqd = 4.44 mm
CASE 4 Edge condition - Plate supported two sides. PANEL 4
a= 100.0 mm Checking whether panel acting as
b= 50.0 mm (smaller span) cantilever

a1/d1 >0.5 hence analysed as plate


b supported on 2 side
= 2
a
Hence coefficient a1 = 0.050
Cantilever
a2 = 0.048 moment Md = NOT APPLICABLE

Hence moment on the base plate Md= 233.75 N-mm


Thickness of plate required = (6 Md mo /1.2* b fy)
Assuming width of the plate b = 1 mm

treqd = 2.27 mm
Check for weld size connecting base plate to Column
Total length available for welding along the periphery of column
FLANGE TO BASE PLATE CONNECTION tf = 12.7 mm
Axial load shared by two flange = 98.103 KN tw = 7.2 mm
Axial load shared by each flange = 49.0515 KN fu= 410 N/mm2
gmw 1.25
Total load on weld for designing one flange = 49.0515 KN

Length available to accommodate weld on each flange La = 287.4 mm


Assume 6 mm weld
Strength of weld per mm length = Lw tt fu/3 gmw = 795.358 N/mm

Effective length of weld required on Each flange =49.0515 KN


= ###
795.3577308
Additional plate is not required to acccomodate welding

WEB TO BASE PLATE CONNECTION


Axial load shared by web = 49.0515 KN
Length available to accommodate weld on each flange La = 468.4 mm

Effective length of weld required on Each flange =49.0515 KN


= ###
795.3577308
Additional plate is not required to acccomodate welding

Design of stiffener plate (Web stiffener plate)


Design of stiffner plate -
Moment at the face of the column web -(for compression in the coulmn)
1.87*259.6/2*(300/2)^2/2= 2730667.5 N-mm
Moment at face of stiffener (due to bolt tension) -
44760*120*1.414/2 = 3797438.4 KN N-mm
Assume plate thickness - 10 mm
Height of plate required = (6 Md gmo / b fy)
= 100.13 mm
Hence, Provide stiffner plate height as 200 mm

Design of Stiffner Plate (flange stiffener)


Moment at the face of the column flange - (for compression on column)
1.87*(259.6/4+45.2)*((76.35^2)/2= 600090.86 N-mm
Moment at face of stiffener (due to bolt tension) -
44760*(259.6-120)/2= 3124248 N-mm
Height of pla(6 Md mo /1.2* b fy) Assume plate thickness - 10 mm
= 82.91 mm
Hence, Provide stiffner plate height as 100 mm
Design for Shear Key (check 1)
Shear key size 100 x 12 thk. cross H (max) = 50.897 KN
Provide 150 mm deep shear key
Ze of the section = 20288 mm3 Zp of the section = 33600 mm3
Ze/Zp = 0.6
udl on the shear key = 50897/150= 339.32 N/mm
Hence cantilever moment on the shear key (M)= 339.32*150^2/2 = 3.82 KN-m
Section classification as per Table- 2 of IS 800: 2007:
d/t = 8 e= 1.0 Plastic
Design bending strength Md = bZpfy/mo

For a Plastic section, b = 1


Md = 7.64 KN- m
M < Md, Hence O.K
Hence provide shear key size as 100x150x12

Shear key (A/c Subramanian book)


Required bearing area of shear lug Alg =
Alg = 4524.1778

Assume Shear lug width W = 200 mm


H-G = 22.63 mm
Assume grout depth G = 50 mm

Required depth of shear lug = 50+22.63

Factored cantilever end moment acting on unit length of the s


Mlg = (V /W)*(H+G)/2
= 9242
Shear lug thickness tlg = [(4 xMlg /(fy /m0)]^0
= 12.8

Use a 200 mm wide 73 mm


SELECT THE EDGE CONDITIONSFOR BASE PLATE
CASE 2 Plate supported on 3 side y
CASE 3 Plate supported on 4 side y
CASE 4 Plate supported on 2 side y

HIDE / UNHIDE EDGE CONDITIONS

300 mm CASE 2
CASE 3
1mm strip
1 45 mm CASE 4
A A CASE 5

350 mm Hence provide thickness


2
260 mm

1mm strip 120 mm

X
147.3 mm
Steel Grade, fy = 250 N/mm2
Y Concrete Grade, fck = 25 N/mm2
mo
= 1.1
c/c distance between bolt along y dir = 120 mm
c/c distance between bolt along x dir = 120 mm
Mukhanov's chart,
Ratio a/d 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.2 1.4 2 2.1 100

Plates
0.074

0.088

0.097

0.107

0.112

0.126

0.132

0.133

0.133
0.06

0.12

supported a3
on 3 sides

1.2 0.12
Interpolation

1.4 0.126

1.38 0.1255
ecking whether panel acting as cantilever a1 = 146 mm
/d1 >0.5 hence analysed as plate supported on 3 side
ntilever moment Md = NOT APPLICABLE

free edge
d1=
106 mm

N-mm

Mukhanov's chart,
Ratio a1/d1 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.1 100
0.048

0.055

0.063

0.069

0.075

0.081

0.086

0.091

0.094

0.098

0.125

0.125
0.1
a1
Plates
supported
on 4 sides
0.048

0.049

0.049

0.048

0.048

0.047

0.046

0.037

0.037
0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

a2
Interpolation

1 0.048 0.048
1.1 0.055 0.049
1.00 0.048 0.048

a1 a2

Refer Page-243 Table-54 of Theory of Plates and shells by S. Timoshenko & S. Krieger,
OR
MOODY CHART
(for two side edge supported)
Column properties
A = 5480 mm2 rx 109.3 mm
H = 259.6 mm2 ry 35.2 mm MOODY CHART 2
bf = 147 mm Zx 504100 mm3
t 7.2 mm Zy 92000 mm3
T 12.7 mm
Ix 65440000 mm4
Iy 6770000 mm4

Refer Page-243 Table-54 o


Base plate under Tension (As per Cl. 10.3.5)
Support reaction = 179.032 KN (Max Tension) Refer Page-243 Table-54 o
Assume 4 Nos 20 dia H.D bGrade 4.6 (Bearing type bolt)
Tension capacity of bolt Tdb = Tnb / gmb mb = 1.25
Tnb = 0.9 fub An < fyb Asb (mb / mo) fyb= 240 N/mm2
Shank area of the bolt(Asb)= 314 mm2 fub = 400 N/mm2
Net tensile area at the bottom of threads (An)= ###

0.9 fub An = ###


fyb Asb (mb/mo)= 85.68 KN
Tnb = 85.68 KN
Tension capacity of single bolt Tdb = 68.54 KN
Tension/bolt (Tb) = 44.76 KN Hence O.K

Bolt

Skin plate

Diagonal distance from bolt centre to web = 84.86 mm


Moment in the plate due to bolt tension= (44.76/3 x 1000 x 84.86)
= 1266111 N-mm

Thickness of plate required = (6 Md mo /1.2* b fy)


Assuming width of the plate b = 1 mm
Assuming the width of the plate = 75 mm need to check w
treqd = 19.27 mm provide base plate thickness = 24 mm
Shear capacity of bolt:
Vnsb = fu An / 3 = 56.59 KN Vdsb = 45.27 KN
Bearing capacity of the bolt:
Vnpb = 2.5 kb d t fu Kb = Min (e / 3do, p/ 3 do - 0.25, fub/fu, 1)
0.57 e = 37.4
= 280440 fu = 410
Vdpb = 224.35 KN do = 22 mm
p= 120 mm
Therefore Shear capacity of single Bolt= 56.59 KN Hence O.K
###
V

GROUT 50 mm

H = 100 mm

V/0.45 x fck
4524.1778 mm2

200 mm
22.63 mm
50 mm

50+22.63 = 72.63 mm

ng on unit length of the shear lug


/W)*(H+G)/2
N-mm
[(4 xMlg /(fy /m0)]^0.5 <tb
mm Should be less then tb 24 mm

high and 13 mm thick shear lug


y
n

SUMMARY
Plate supported on 3 side tb= 6.5 mm
Plate supported on 4 side tb= 7.6 mm
Plate supported on 2 side tb= 4.4 mm
Plate under tension tb= 19.3 mm

Hence provide thickness of bottom plate= 24.0 mm

Ratio a/d 0.5 0.6


Plates supported 0.06 0.074
on three sides
Interpolation

0 #N/A
0 #N/A
0 0
click below to see the charts

MOODY CHART 2 SIDE SUPPORT WITH UNIFORM PRESSURE

Refer Page-243 Table-54 of Theory of Plates and shells by S. Timoshenko & S.


Krieger,
Refer Page-243 Table-54 of Theory of Plates and shells by S. Timoshenko & S.
Krieger,

need to check width


0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.2 1.4 2
0.088 0.097 0.107 0.112 0.12 0.126 0.132
As per IS 800- 2007,Clause 8.2.1.2
Dimensions
SR NO
DESIGNATION
MASS AREA D B t T
kg/m cm2 mm mm mm mm
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

UB203x133x25 25.1 32 203.4 133.2 5.7 7.8


UB203x133x30 30 38.2 206.8 133.9 6.4 9.6
UB254x146x31 31.1 39.7 251.4 146.1 6 8.6
UB254x146x37 37 47.2 256 146.4 6.3 10.9
UB254x146x43 43 54.8 259.6 147.3 7.2 12.7
UB305x165x40 40.3 51.3 303.4 165 6 10.2
UB305x165x46 46.1 58.7 306.6 165.7 6.7 11.8
UB305x165x54 54 68.8 310.4 166.9 7.9 13.7
UB356x171x57 57 85.5 358 172.2 8.1 13
UB406x178x54 54.1 69 402.6 177.7 7.7 10.9
UB406x178x60 60.1 76.5 406.4 177.9 7.9 12.8
UB406x178x67 67.1 85.5 409.4 178.8 8.8 14.3
UB406x178x74 74.2 94.5 412.8 179.5 9.5 16
UB533x210x101 101 139.867 536.7 210 10.8 17.4
UB610x229x101 101.2 129 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8
UB610x229x113 113 144 607.6 228.2 11.1 17.3
UB610x229x125 125.1 159 612.2 229 11.9 19.6
UB610x229x140 139.9 178 617.2 230.2 13.1 22.1
UC152x152x23 23 29.2 152.4 152.4 5.8 6.8
UC152x152x30 30 38.3 157.6 152.9 6.5 9.4
UC152x152x37 37 47.1 161.8 154.4 8 11.5
UC203x203x46 46.1 58.7 203.2 203.6 7.2 11
UC203x203x52 52 66.3 206.2 204.3 7.9 12.5
UC203x203x60 60 76.4 209.6 205.8 9.4 14.2
UC203x203x71 71 90.4 215.8 206.4 10 17.3
UC203x203x86 86.1 113 222.2 209.1 12.7 20.5
UC254x254x107 107.1 136 266.7 258.8 12.8 20.5
UC254x254x132 132 168 276.3 261.3 15.3 25.3
UC254x254x167 167.1 213 289.1 265.2 19.2 31.7
UC254x254x73 73.1 93.1 254.1 254.6 8.6 14.2
UC254x254x89 88.9 113 260.3 256.3 10.3 17.3
UC305x305x118 117.9 150 314.5 307.4 12 18.7
UC305x305x137 136.9 174 320.5 309.2 13.8 21.7
UC305x305x158 158.1 201 327.1 311.2 15.8 25
UC305x305x198 198.1 252 339.9 314..5 19.1 31.4
UC305x305x240 240 306 352.5 318.4 23 37.7
UC305x305x283 282.9 360 365.3 322.2 26.8 44.1
UC305x305x97 96.9 123 307.9 305.3 9.9 15.4
WPB 600x300x128.79 128.79 164.1 571 300 12 15.5
WPB 600x300x177.77 177.77 226.5 590 300 13 25
WPB 600x300x211.92 211.92 270 600 300 15.5 30
WPB 600x300x285.47 285.47 363.7 620 305 21 40
WPB 700x300x149.89 149.89 190.9 670 300 13 17
WPB 700x300x204.48 204.48 260.5 690 300 14.5 27
WPB 700x300x240.51 240.51 306.4 700 300 17 32
WPB 700x300x300.67 300.67 383 716 304 21 40

UB457X152X52 66.6 449.8 152.4 7.6 10.9

UB457X152X60 76.2 454.6 152.9 8.1 13.3

UB457X191X67 85.5 453.4 189.9 8.5 12.7

UB457X152X67 85.6 458 153.8 9 15

UB457X152X74 94.5 462 154.4 9.6 17

UB457X191X74 94.6 457 190.4 9 14.5

UB457X191X82 104 460 191.3 9.9 16

UB457X152X82 105 465.8 155.3 10.5 18.9

UB457X191X89 114 463.4 191.9 10.5 17.7

UB457X191X98 125 467.2 192.8 11.4 19.6


mensions Sectional Properties
Flange Slope, R1 R2 Ix Iy rx ry Zx
Max a, deg mm mm cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

7.6 2340 308 8.56 3.1 230.3


7.6 2896 385 8.71 3.17 280
7.6 4413 448 10.5 3.36 351.1
7.6 5537 571 10.83 3.48 432.6
7.6 6544 677 10.93 3.52 504.1
8.9 8503 764 12.87 3.86 560.5
8.9 9899 896 12.98 3.9 645.7
8.9 11700 1063 13.04 3.93 754
10.2 16040 1108 14.87 3.91 896
10.2 18720 1021 16.48 3.85 930
10.2 21600 1203 16.8 3.97 1063
10.2 24330 1365 16.87 3.99 1189
10.2 27310 1545 17 4.04 1323
12.7 61520 2962 21.87 4.57 2292
12.7 75780 2915 24.24 4.75 2515
12.7 87320 3434 24.63 4.88 2874
12.7 98610 3932 24.9 4.97 3221
12.7 111800 4505 25.06 5.03 3622
7.6 1250 400 6.54 3.7 164
7.6 1748 560 6.76 3.83 221.3
7.6 2210 706 6.85 3.87 273.2
10.2 4568 1548 8.82 5.13 449.6
10.2 5259 1778 8.91 5.18 510.1
10.2 6125 2065 8.96 5.2 584.4
10.2 7618 2537 9.18 5.3 706
10.2 9449 3127 9.28 5.34 850.3
12.7 17510 5928 11.35 6.59 1313
12.7 22530 7531 11.58 6.69 1631
12.7 30000 9870 11.87 6.81 2075
12.7 11410 3908 11.07 6.48 898
12.7 14270 4857 11.24 6.55 1096
15.2 27670 9059 13.58 7.77 1760
15.2 32810 10700 13.73 7.83 2048
15.2 38750 12570 13.88 7.9 2369
15.2 50900 16300 14.2 8.04 2995
15.2 64200 20310 14.49 8.15 3643
15.2 78870 24630 14.8 8.27 4318
15.2 22250 7308 13.45 7.69 1445
27 91872 6993.4 23.66 6.53 3217.9
27 141208 11271.3 24.97 7.05 4786.7
27 171041 15530.2 25.17 7.08 5701.4
27 237447 18975.5 25.55 7.22 7659.6
27 142721 7673.1 27.34 6.34 4260.3
27 215301 12178.8 28.75 6.84 6240.6
27 256888 14440.8 28.96 6.87 7339.7
27 329278 18797.4 29.32 7.01 9197.7

21370 645 1096

25500 795 1287

29380 1452 1471

28930 913 1453

32670 1047 1627

33320 1671 1653

37050 1871 1831

36590 1185 1811

41020 2089 2014

45730 2347 2232


Zy
cm3
16

46.2
57.6
61.3
78
92
92.6
108
127
128.7
115
135
153
172
256.4
256
301
343
391
52.55
73.3
91.5
152.1
174
200.7
245.9
299.1
458
576.4
744.3
307
379
589.4
692.1
807.8
1037
1276
1529
478.7
466.2
751.4
902
1244.3
511.5
811.9
962.7
1236.7

133

163

237

187

213

272

304

240

338

379
CLEAR PREVIOUS DATA
Compression 196.206
tension 179.032
PASTE STAAD RESULT FOR PARTICULAR NODE
Node L/C Force-X kN Force-Y kN Force-Z kN
1 200 48.358 65.163 0
201 45.862 63.599 0
202 50.854 66.727 0
203 31.984 43.249 -0.343
204 48.663 65.395 0.412
205 45.95 63.336 0
206 50.766 66.991 0
207 39.824 54.128 -0.004
208 48.127 64.988 0.003
209 1.128 6.931 0
210 7.368 10.841 0
211 3.866 8.597 -0.515
212 4.629 9.176 0.515
213 1.238 6.602 0
214 7.257 11.171 0
215 4.536 9.106 -0.004
216 3.96 8.667 0.004
2 200 -47.073 91.316 0
201 -49.404 92.88 0
202 -44.742 89.752 0
203 -31.636 61.071 -0.341
204 -46.768 91.084 0.409
205 -49.482 93.144 0
206 -44.663 89.488 0
207 -37.94 79.852 -0.005
208 -47.304 91.492 0.004
209 -5.771 37.048 0
210 0.056 33.138 0
211 -3.239 35.383 -0.511
212 -2.476 34.803 0.511
213 -5.87 37.377 0
214 0.155 32.808 0
215 -2.568 34.873 -0.006
216 -3.147 35.312 0.005
8 200 48.403 65.198 0
201 45.909 63.636 0
202 50.897 66.761 0
203 32.514 43.652 -0.786
204 48.108 64.974 0.943
205 45.995 63.371 0
206 50.81 67.026 0
207 39.291 53.722 -0.005
208 48.634 65.374 0.003
209 1.169 6.963 0
210 7.404 10.869 -0.001
211 4.655 9.196 -1.18
212 3.918 8.636 1.179
213 1.278 6.632 0
214 7.296 11.2 0
215 3.998 8.696 -0.005
216 4.575 9.136 0.004
9 200 -47.021 91.279 0
201 -49.35 92.841 0
202 -44.693 89.717 0
203 -31.102 60.666 -0.783
204 -47.316 91.503 0.94
205 -49.431 93.106 0
206 -44.612 89.452 0
207 -38.47 80.255 -0.005
208 -46.789 91.103 0.005
209 -5.727 37.014 0
210 0.094 33.109 0.001
211 -2.448 34.781 -1.175
212 -3.185 35.342 1.175
213 -5.828 37.346 0
214 0.195 32.777 0
215 -3.106 35.281 -0.005
216 -2.526 34.842 0.006
16 200 -172.172 188.131 -5.554
201 -179.032 193.013 -5.504
202 -165.311 183.25 -5.604
203 -114.89 128.941 -7.061
204 -172.041 183.907 -1.524
205 -178.045 192.574 -5.553
206 -166.298 183.689 -5.555
207 -156.321 177.975 -13.84
208 -172.377 179.949 1.759
209 -102.775 92.315 -1.215
210 -85.625 80.111 -1.339
211 -94.364 91.494 -6.315
212 -94.036 80.932 3.76
213 -101.542 91.766 -1.276
214 -86.858 80.659 -1.278
215 -93.944 96.44 -10.419
216 -94.456 75.985 7.864
23 200 -172.164 188.024 5.464
201 -178.662 192.74 5.503
202 -165.666 183.307 5.425
203 -114.659 121.823 0.285
204 -172.304 192.255 9.494
205 -178.038 192.467 5.463
206 -166.289 183.58 5.465
207 -156.823 157.413 -4.531
208 -171.959 196.206 12.777
209 -102.304 92.004 1.246
210 -86.058 80.213 1.149
211 -94.005 80.819 -3.84
212 -94.357 91.398 6.235
213 -101.524 91.663 1.196
214 -86.838 80.554 1.199
215 -94.437 75.881 -7.944
216 -93.925 96.336 10.339
108 200 -9.562 54.674 -2.539
201 -30.195 12.124 -2.772
202 11.07 97.224 -2.305
203 -7.514 61.056 -21.142
204 -8.195 25.147 20.801
205 -14.454 44.149 -2.537
206 -4.67 65.2 -2.541
207 -9.19 65.808 -10.734
208 -10.102 43.666 4.027
209 -36.861 -11.645 -2.771
210 14.72 94.731 -2.187
211 -12.78 78.453 -31.653
212 -9.362 4.633 26.696
213 -17.186 28.386 -2.476
214 -4.956 54.7 -2.481
215 -10.397 55.303 -10.686
216 -11.745 27.783 5.729
110 200 -9.354 51.351 -0.013
201 -27.861 13.041 -0.262
202 9.153 89.661 0.236
203 -5.095 9.63 -19.458
204 -10.723 80.876 23.326
205 -14.247 40.825 -0.015
206 -4.462 61.877 -0.011
207 -10.33 34.964 -8.233
208 -8.815 62.359 6.553
209 -33.996 -9.671 -0.386
210 12.272 86.105 0.236
211 -9.15 1.311 -29.249
212 -12.573 75.123 29.098
213 -16.977 25.06 -0.078
214 -4.747 51.374 -0.073
215 -11.536 24.457 -8.283
216 -10.188 51.977 8.132
50.897

shear 50.897 29.098


tension

Moment-XMoment-YMoment-Z kNm
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
-179.032

You might also like