Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TCVN 8722:2012
T XY DNG CNG TRNH THY LI - PHNG PHP XC NH CC C TRNG
LN T CA T TRONG PHNG TH NGHIM
Soil for hydraulic engineering construction - Laboratory test method for determination of
collapsed compression characteristics of soil
Li ni u
TCVN 8722:2012 c chuyn i t Tiu chun 14 TCN 138:2005 theo quy nh ti khon 1
iu 69 ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut v im a khon 1 iu 6 Ngh nh s
127/2007/N-CP ngy 1/8/2007 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut
Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut.
TCVN 8722:2012 do Vin Khoa hc Thy li Vit Nam bin son, B Nng nghip v Pht trin
nng thn ngh, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng thm nh, B Khoa hc v Cng
ngh cng b.
m1 m2
W0 = 100 (4)
m2 m3
trong :
m1 khi lng hp v t m, g;
m2 khi lng hp v t m sau khi sy kh, g;
m3 khi lng hp, g.
CH THCH:
m ca mu t, sau khi kt thc th nghim nn, cng s dng cng thc 4 tnh.
5.1.3.4.3. Tnh khi lng th tch n v t t nhin, w (g/cm3) v khi lng th tch n v t
kh, c (g/cm3) ca mu th nghim c chun b t mu nguyn trng, theo cc cng thc 5 v
6:
m1 m2
w (5)
V
w
v c (6)
1 (0,01 W0 )
trong :
m1 l khi lng dao vng v t m, g;
m2 l khi lng dao vng, g;
V l dung tch dao vng (chnh l th tch ca mu th nghim), cm 3;
W0 l m ca t, xc nh c 5.1.3.2.1.
CH THCH:
i vi mu t ch b, tr s m v khi lng th tch kh c n nh khi chun b
mu, theo nh yu cu.
5.1.3.4.4. Tnh h s rng ban u, e0, ca mu t th nghim, theo cng thc 7:
s c
e0 (7)
c
trong :
s l khi lng ring ca t, g/cm3;
c l khi lng th tch n v t kh, xc nh c ti 5.1.3.4.3, g/cm 3.
5.1.3.4.5. Tnh bo ha nc ban u, Sr, ca mu t th nghim, theo cng thc 8:
s W0
Sr (8)
e0
trong : cc k hiu nh trn.
5.1.3.4.6. Tnh h s rng ei ca mu t sau khi ln n nh di cp p lc nn Pi no khi
t cha b lm t nc, theo cng thc 9:
hi
ei e0 (1 e0 ) (9)
h0
trong :
e0 l h s rng ban u ca mu t th nghim;
h0 l chiu cao ban u ca mu t th nghim, mm;
hi l lng ln n nh tch ly c hiu chnh ca mu t m t nhin hoc ch b,
sau khi ln n nh di cp p lc nn Pi ang xt, mm;
5.1.3.4.7. Tnh h s rng ei ca mu t sau khi ln n nh, i vi t b lm t nc di
cp p lc c xc nh h s ln t v di cc cp p lc nn tip tc sau , theo cng
thc 9':
h i '
e i ' e 0 (1 e 0 ) (9')
h0
trong :
hi' l lng ln n nh tch ly c hiu chnh ca mu t sau khi b lm t nc di
cp p lc c xc nh h s ln t v di cc cp p lc tip tc sau , mm;
Cc k hiu khc: nh trc.
CH THCH:
Nh vy, di cp p lc c xc nh h s ln t, mu t th nghim c hai tr s h s
rng: mt tr s h s rng ei, ng vi lng ln n nh ca mu t m t nhin hoc ch
b v mt s tr s rng ei', ng vi lng ln n nh ca mu t b lm t nc cng di p
lc nn c gi nguyn.
5.1.3.4.8. Tnh h s ln t tng i am ca t, di cp p lc nn c xt, theo cng thc
10:
h i ' h i
am (10)
h0
trong :
hi l lng ln n nh tch ly hiu chnh ca mu t m t nhim hoc ch b, di
cp p lc nn xc nh h s ln t, mm;
hi' l lng ln n nh tch ly c hiu chnh ca mu t th nghim, sau khi t b lm
t nc nhn to di p lc nn c gi nguyn, mm;
Biu th tr s ca h s ln t tng i am chnh xc n 0,001. Nu t c h s ln t am
0,01, th t c coi l c tnh ln t di ti trng ang xt;
5.1.3.4.9. V biu nn ln t ca t, trc tung biu th h s rng e, trc honh biu th p
lc nn P (xem hnh a Hnh B.1 ph lc B).
5.1.4. Bo co kt qu th nghim
Bo co kt qu th nghim gm cc thng tin sau:
- Tn cng trnh: hng mc cng trnh;
- S hiu h thm d (h khoan, h o);
- S hiu mu t v v tr ly mu. Ngy, thng, nm ly mu;
- c im ca t (m t tm tt v ngun gc, loi t, mu sc, kt cu, thnh phn, cht
ln);
- Phng php th nghim p dng;
- Mu t th nghim s:.kch thc.., kt cu (nguyn trng hoc ch b);
- H s ln t tng i am ca t di cp p lc nn c xt, am = ..
- Cc bng, biu ghi chp th nghim, km theo biu biu din ng cong nn ln;
- Cc thng tin khc c lin quan (thnh phn ht, m v khi lng th tch ban u, khi
lng ring, bo ha, ch s do).
5.2. Phng php th nghim hai ng cong nn
5.2.1. Nguyn tc
i vi mi mu t nguyn trng hoc ch b, phi chun b ng thi hai mu th nghim m
bo c thnh phn, kt cu v m nh nhau. p dng phng php nn ln n nh, theo
nh quy nh trong TCVN 4200:2012, th nghim mu; trong , mt mu c th nghim vi
t m ban u (t nhin hoc ch b), cn mu th hai th th nghim vi t c lm
bo ha nc hon ton. C hai mu th nghim u c nn ln vi cng cc cp p lc
thng ng c tr s ln lt thng l 50; 100; 200; 300 v 400 KPa. Biu din hai ng cong
nn ln ca t (ng cong nn ln ca t m t nhin hoc ch b v ng cong nn
ln ca t bo ha nc) trn cng mt biu (xem hnh b Hnh B.1 Ph lc B).
5.2.2. Thit b, dng c
Nh c quy nh trong 5.1.2.
5.2.3. Cc bc tin hnh
5.2.3.1. Hiu chun thit b, dng c th nghim
Nh nu trong 5.1.3.1.
5.2.3.2. Chun b mu th nghim
5.2.3.2.1. Chun b mu th nghim t mu t c kt cu nguyn trng: theo nh 5.1.3.2.1
chun b ng thi hai mu th nghim. Sau , lm bo ha nc cho mt mu, m bo km
hm hon ton s trng n ca t; cn mt mu th c gi nguyn m ban u
5.2.3.2.2. Chun b mu th nghim t mu t b ph hy kt cu: theo nh 5.1.3.2.2 chun
b ng thi hai mu th nghim. Sau , lm bo ha nc cho mt mu, m bo km hm
hon ton s trng n ca t; cn mt mu th c gi nguyn m ban u.
5.2.3.3. Tin hnh th nghim
5.2.3.3.1. i vi mu t c chun b c m t nhin hoc ch b theo yu cu, trnh t
cc bc th nghim nh sau:
5.2.3.3.1.1. Lp rp mu t th nghim vo thit b th nghim nn ln, theo nh nu t
5.1.3.3.1 n 5.1.3.3.3;
5.2.3.3.1.2. Tin hnh th nghim nn mu v quan trc ln, t cp p lc u tin cho n cp
p lc cui cng, theo nh nu trong 5.1.3.3.4.
CH THCH:
Cn dng khn m ph xung quanh mt trn ca hp cha mu trnh cho mu t khng b
bc hi mt nc trong qu trnh th nghim.
5.2.3.3.2. i vi mu t c chun b c m t nhin hoc ch b theo yu cu, nhng
sau c lm bo ha nc hon ton trc khi th nghim, trnh t cc bc th nghim
theo nh nu trong 5.2.3.3.1.1 v 5.2.3.3.1.2.
CH THCH:
Sau khi cht ti cp p lc th nht, th ch nc vo hp cha mu cho n gn ngang vi b
mt mu t.
5.2.3.4. Chnh l s liu v tnh ton kt qu
5.2.3.4.1. Chnh l s liu v tnh ton kt qu th nghim mu t m t nhin hoc
ch b
5.2.3.4.1.1. Tnh ton hiu chnh lng ln n nh tch ly hi (mm) ca mu t m t
nhin hoc ch b, di cp p lc nn Pi no , theo nh cng thc 3 nu trong 5.1.3.4.1;
5.2.3.4.1.2. Tnh m t nhin W0 (% khi lng) ca mu t th nghim c chun b t
mu nguyn trng, theo cng thc 4 nu trong 5.1.3.4.2;
5.2.3.4.1.3. Tnh khi lng th tch n v ca t t nhin w (g/cm3) v khi lng th tch n
v t kh c (g/cm3) ca mu t th nghim c chun b t mu t nguyn trng, theo cng
thc 5 v 6 nu trong 5.1.3.4.3;
CH THCH:
i vi mu t ch b, m v khi lng th tch i vi t kh ly theo nh yu cu.
5.2.3.4.1.4. Tnh h s rng ban u e0, ca mu t th nghim, theo cng thc 7 nu trong
5.1.3.4.4;
5.2.3.4.1.5. Tnh bo ha nc ban u ca mu th nghim, S r, theo cng thc 8 nu trong
5.1.3.4.5;
5.2.3.4.1.6. Tnh h s rng ei ca mu t th nghim, sau khi nn ln n nh di tng cp p
lc Pi no , theo cng thc 9 nu trong 5.1.3.4.6;
5.2.3.4.1.7. V biu nn ln, ng cong quan h gia h s rng e v p lc nn P (1) ca
mu t th nghim m t nhin hoc ch b (xem hnh b ti Hnh B.1 Ph lc B).
5.2.3.4.2. Chnh l s liu v tnh ton kt qu th nghim mu t m bo ha
Tnh ton theo trnh t tng t t 5.2.3.4.1.1 n 5.2.3.4.1.7, vi cc s liu th nghim mu t
m bo ha, v biu quan h gia h s rng e v p lc nn P (xem hnh b ti Hnh B.1
Ph lc B).
5.2.3.4.3. Tnh ton h s ln t tng i ca t
H s ln t tng i ca t ng vi mi cp p lc nn P i no , tnh theo cng thc 11:
hi ' hi
ami (11)
h0
trong :
hi' l lng ln n nh tch ly ca mu t th nghim m bo ha, di p lc nn P i,
mm;
hi l lng ln n nh tch ly ca mu t th nghim m t nhin hoc ch b, cng di
p lc nn Pi ang xt, mm;
h0 l chiu cao ban u ca mu t th nghim, mm;
Biu th tr s ca ami chnh xc n 0,001. Nu t c tr s ami 0,01 bt u cp p lc no,
th c coi l t c tnh ln t t cp p lc tr i.
5.2.3.5. Bo co kt qu th nghim
Bo co kt qu th nghim gm cc thng tin sau:
- Tn cng trnh, hng mc cng trnh;
- S hiu h thm d (h khoan, h o);
- S hiu mu t v v tr ly mu. Ngy, thng, nm ly mu;
- c im ca t (m t tm tt v ngun gc, loi t, mu sc, kt cu, thnh phn, cht
ln);
- Phng php th nghim p dng;
- Mu t th nghim s., kch thc., kt cu (nguyn trng hoc ch b);
- H s ln t tng i ca t ng vi tng cp p lc nn p dng;
- Cc bng biu ghi chp th nghim, km theo biu biu kin cc ng cong nn ln;
- Cc thng tin khc c lin quan (thnh phn ht, m v khi lng th tch ban u, khi
lng ring, bo ha, ch s do).
Ph lc A
(Tham kho)
Thit b th nghim
CH DN
1 Hp ngoi 6 Tm (m) t ti
2 Vng bo v 7 Cc dn o ln
3 Dao vng cha mu 8 Gi lp ng h
4 Vng chp nh hng 9 ng h o ln
5 thm nc 10 Mu t
Hnh A1 - Hp nn - thit b nn ln 1 chiu
CH DN
1
2 Khun mu
h - chiu cao
D - ng knh
3 ng chp
4 Tm nn
5 Cn dn hng
6 Qu t
7 Bu lng
Hnh A2 - S ha ci ch b mu t
Ph lc B
(Quy nh)
Bng B.1 Bng ghi chp th nghim nn ln t - Phng php mt ng cong nn
S hiu mu t:Cng trnh.H khoan.
V tr mu t:..Ngy ly mu.
Mu th nghim s.. Khi lng ring Ghi ch
ng knh mu (mm).. 3
(g/cm )
Chiu cao mu (mm). H s rng e
2
Din tch tit din ngang (cm ). bo ha SR (%)
Kt cu mu (nguyn trng/ch b). Gii hn chy WL (% khi lng)
m ban u W, % khi lng Gii hn do WP (% khi lng).
Khi lng th tch m w, (g/cm3) Ch s do IP (%)
.
Khi lng th tch kh c (g/cm3)... Ch s chy ( st) IL...
p lc nn P, KPa
Thi S Lng Thi S Lng Thi S Lng Thi S Lng Thi S Lng
gian t c ln gian t c ln gian t c ln gian t c ln gian t c ln
(pht) tch (pht) tch (pht) tch (pht) tch (pht) tch ly
ln ly ( ln ly ( ln ly ( ln ly ( ln ( tr
trn tr trn tr trn tr trn tr trn bin
ng bin ng bin ng bin ng bin ng dng
h dng h dng h dng h dng h my)
(mm) my) (mm) my) (mm) my) (mm) my) (mm) h
h h h h (mm)
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Ngythng..nm.
Ngi th nghim: Ngi kim tra:
CH THCH:
Theo phng php hai ng cong nn, bng ghi chp th nghim c phn chung tng t nh
trn; cn phn th hai c lp cho hai trng hp: trng hp th nghim nn vi mu t c
m t nhin hoc m ch b, v trng hp th nghim vi mu t c lm bo ha
nc hon ton. C hai trng hp u nn ln n nh di cc p lc nn p dng nh nhau.
CH DN
a. Biu khi th nghim theo phng php mt ng cong nn.
b. Biu khi th nghim theo phng php hai ng cong nn.
Em l lng gim h s rng ca t khi b lm t nc cp p lc nn ang xt.
Hnh B1 - Cc ng cong nn ln t ca t
MC LC
Li ni u
TCVN 8722:2012, t xy dng cng trnh thy li - Phng php xc nh cc c trng ln
t ca t trong phng th nghim
1 Phm vi p dng
2 Ti liu vin dn
3 Thut ng, nh ngha, k hiu v n v o
4 Quy nh chung
5 Cc phng php th nghim
5.1 Phng php th nghim mt ng cong nn (quy nh)
5.2 Phng php th nghim hai ng cong nn
Ph lc A
Ph lc B