Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MODEL BILLS
OF
QUANTITIES
FOR
BUILDING WORKS
The Government of
The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Architectural Services Department
Quantity Surveying Branch
DEMOLITIONS
Individual structures
A * x * x * high to parapet ; *
storeys ; reinforced concrete
framed building ; as delineated on
drawing nr. * ; shoring and
scaffolding - item -
B * x * x * high to ridge ; *
storeys ; steel framed building ;
located at * ; materials remaining
the property of Employer ; setting
aside and storing materials on
site ; shoring and scaffolding - item -
All structures
C * x * x * high ; * storeys ;
reinforced concrete framed
building ; shoring and scaffolding - item -
D */F - item -
A */F - item -
B */F - item -
C */F - item -
D */F ; * m2 - item -
E */F ; * m2 - item -
ALTERATIONS
ALTERATIONS (Cont'd)
D * x * x * hardwood cupboards ; *
nr. - item -
ALTERATIONS (Cont'd)
A * x * x * hardwood cupboards ;
plugging ; * nr. - item -
D * installation - item -
SUNDRIES
Temporary screens
F * x * ; providing ; erecting ;
maintaining ; altering and
adapting as necessary during the
Contract ; removing on completion
; making good all work disturbed nr
Shoring
SUNDRIES (Cont'd)
CREDIT VALUE
Allowing credit
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
Plant
A vertical m2
B on rake m2
J vertical m2
K on rake m2
Underground obstructions
B underground obstructions ;
backfilling ; removing surplus
material from site - item -
Sundries
B * x * x * kg universal columns kg
C * x * x * kg joists kg
D * x * x * kg angles ; in cleats,
brackets, plates, packing pieces,
etc. kg
E * thick plates ; in * kg
Sawn formwork
Credit value
Plant
Piles
Trial piles
Reinforcement
Piles
Trial piles
Pre-boring
Holes
Driving piles
Piles
F * diameter ; vertical m
Trial piles
H * diameter ; vertical m
Underground obstructions
K underground obstructions ;
backfilling ; removing surplus
material from site - item -
A * diameter nr
Cement grouting
Testing
Loading tests
E initial nr
F subsequent ; PROVISIONAL nr
Plant
Piles
Trial piles
Reinforcement
Cement grouting
Testing
Loading tests
J initial nr
K subsequent ; PROVISIONAL nr
BORED PILES
Plant
Boring
Underground obstructions
H underground obstructions ;
backfilling ; removing surplus
material from site - item -
Reinforcement
H * diameter pile nr
Cement grouting
Testing
Loading tests
C initial nr
D subsequent ; PROVISIONAL nr
STEEL PILES
Plant
Pre-boring
Holes
Supplying piles
B * x * (In Nr. 0) m
Piles
Driving piles
Piles
Underground obstructions
G underground obstructions ;
backfilling ; removing surplus
material from site - item -
Testing
Loading tests
C initial nr
D subsequent ; PROVISIONAL nr
CAISSONS
Plant
F piling equipment nr
Setting up
Caissons
Excavating
CAISSONS (Cont'd)
Linings
Cores
Reinforcement
CAISSONS (Cont'd)
B * diameter caisson nr
Cement grouting
Sundries
Testing
CAISSONS (Cont'd)
Excavating
B generally m3
C concrete m3
Filling
Excavated material
D backfilling to excavation ;
depositing in * layers ;
compacting m3
Disposal
Infill panel
F * thick m3
Beams
G generally m3
Reinforcement
Sawn formwork
Vertical surfaces
C infill panels m2
Flat surfaces
Sundries
G on concrete surfaces m2
ROCK ANCHORS
Plant
Setting up
Anchors
C type * nr
Trial anchors
D type * nr
J type * anchors nr
Destressing anchors
Trial anchors
A type * nr
Testing
Water testing
Load testing
Blast testing
Sample testing
Load monitoring
L to type * anchors nr
B to type * anchors nr
C to type * anchors nr
D to type * anchors nr
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
DIAPHRAGM WALLING
C bedrock m3
A diaphragm walls m2
B * finish m2
C * thick m
Waterproof joints
E * m
Ancillary works
Testing
G * nr
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
SITE PREPARATION
Site clearance
Preserving trees
EXCAVATION
Excavating
Surface excavation
C average * deep m2
D generally m3
EXCAVATION (Cont'd)
G brickwork m3
H blockwork m3
J slab foundations m3
K reinforced concrete m3
Filling
Excavated material
L backfilling to excavation ;
depositing in * layers ;
compacting m3
Disposal
TREATMENT OF SURFACES
Surface treatments
Sides of cuttings
Sides of embankments
Surfaces of rock
Generally
B to slope ; * thick m2
Hardcore
Filling
Surfaces of hardcore
Filling
SUNDRIES
A unit * x * overall m
B * thick m
Compaction tests
Tests to determine
SUNDRIES (Cont'd)
Record survey
A by an approved independent
surveyor ; before any work carried
out under the Contract ; including
preparing record drawings - item -
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
UNDERPINNING
Temporary supports
F unreinforced concrete m3
Excavated material
H backfilling to excavation ;
depositing in * layers ;
compacting m3
UNDERPINNING (Cont'd)
C foundations m3
D ground beams m3
E walls ; * thick m3
F * diameter kg
G * diameter kg
J walls m2
M walls m2
UNDERPINNING (Cont'd)
E * wide m
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
IN-SITU CONCRETE
A 50 thick m3
B 75 thick m3
Foundations
C generally m3
D generally ; PROVISIONAL m3
E generally m3
F generally ; PROVISIONAL m3
Beds
G 250 thick m3
H 150 thick m3
Copings
J generally m3
Beds
K * thick m3
Planter walls
L * thick m3
A * thick m3
Foundations
B generally m3
C generally m3
Pile caps
D generally m3
Ground beams
E generally m3
Beds
F 200 thick m3
G 150 thick m3
Machine bases
J 150 thick m3
K 200 thick m3
L 150 thick m3
M average * thick m3
N * thick m3
P * thick m3
A generally m3
B generally m3
Walls
C 300 thick m3
D 250 thick m3
E 150 thick m3
F average * thick m3
Retaining walls
G * thick m3
H average * thick m3
Columns
J generally m3
Beams
K generally m3
Stairs
L generally m3
M generally m3
N generally m3
Curbs
P generally m3
Copings
Q generally m3
Projecting cills
A generally m3
Strings
B generally m3
Cornices
C generally m3
Beds
F * thick m3
G * thick m3
Walls
H * thick m3
Columns
J generally m3
Beams
K generally m3
L * thick m3
A generally m3
REINFORCEMENT
General reinforcement
General reinforcement
General reinforcement
REINFORCEMENT (Cont'd)
General reinforcement
J in concrete m2
Couplers
* couplers
FORMWORK
Sawn formwork
Vertical surfaces
D walls m2
E walls ; curved m2
Flat surfaces
FORMWORK (Cont'd)
Sloping surfaces
L soffits of staircases m2
S curbs or upstands m
FORMWORK (Cont'd)
D curbs or upstands m
E undercut risers m
F open strings m
J * x * ; straight m
K * x * x * nr
Vertical surfaces
M walls m2
Flat surfaces
FORMWORK (Cont'd)
Sloping surfaces
E soffits of staircases m2
Vertical surfaces
G walls m2
Flat surfaces
Openings
PRECAST CONCRETE
A * x * ; weathered ; reinforcing
with one 10 diameter plain steel
bar ; fair faced finish * girth
and pointing with a flush joint
all round (In Nr. 0) m
C * x * ; sunk weathered ;
reinforcing with two 6 diameter
plain steel bars ; fair faced
finish * girth and pointing with a
flush joint all round (In Nr. 0) m
D stoolings ; to cills ; * x * nr
G * x * ; twice splayed ;
reinforcing with four 10 diameter
plain steel bars ; fair faced
finish * girth and pointing with a
flush joint all round ; units
exceeding 2.00m long (In Nr. 0) m
Duct covers
H * x * x * ; reinforcing with 10
diameter plain steel bars at 150
centres both ways ; two 6 diameter
plain steel lifting lugs ; fair
faced finish to top and edges nr
A * thick m3
Beams
B generally m3
General reinforcement
General reinforcement
Sawn formwork
Flat surfaces
Curved ducts
Tendons
Tendons
Testing
MOVEMENT JOINTS
Joints in concrete
F * x * flats ; straight m
SUNDRIES
Sundry items
D * x * x * thick ; type * nr
Surfaces of concrete
K to concrete floors m2
L to concrete floors m2
SUNDRIES (Cont'd)
A on concrete surfaces m2
B * thick m2
Testing
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
BRICKWORK
Vertical walls
E * thick m2
Hollow walls
Filling in openings
Dwarf walls
BRICKWORK (Cont'd)
Vertical walls
Filling in openings
Dwarf walls
Vertical walls
Filling in openings
Dwarf walls
BRICKWORK (Cont'd)
BLOCKWORK
Walls or partitions
B 100 thick m2
C 150 thick m2
D * thick m2
E * thick m2
F * thick m
Walls or partitions
G 100 thick m2
H 150 thick m2
J * thick m2
K * thick m2
BLOCKWORK (Cont'd)
A * thick m
BRICK FACEWORK
GLASS BLOCKS
Type * ; * x * x *
F walls or panels m2
H * wide m
Horizontal
B 100 wide m
C 215 wide m
SUNDRIES
Sundry items
E * wide m
G 3 x 20 x 150 long nr
H * thick m2
A * wide x * high m
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
C *m average depth m
D *m average depth m
E *m average depth m
G slab foundations m3
Beds
J * x * to * diameter pipes m
Beds
B * x * to * diameter pipes m
Beds ; formwork
F * x * to * diameter pipes m
General reinforcement
G 10 diameter kg
Pipes ; vertical
H * internal diameter m
J * bends nr
L * flexible joints nr
A * internal diameter m
B * bends nr
D * internal diameter m
E * bends nr
G * flexible joints nr
Pipes ; vertical
H * internal diameter m
Pipes ; suspended
J * internal diameter m
K * bends nr
N * blank caps nr
P * socket plugs nr
Q * flexible joints nr
A * internal diameter m
B * bends nr
A 100 x 150 nr
B * x * ; weighing approximately *
kg nr
Plastic sheeting
A * thick x * wide m
B * thick x * wide m
Pipes
E 50 - 100 diameter m
F * diameter m
Manholes ; * nr.
Excavated material
K backfilling ; depositing ;
compacting m3
C walls ; * thick m3
H walls m2
K walls m2
A connections ; * x * x * frames ;
in cleats kg
J 100 x 150 nr
Spatterdash
D pipes ; * diameter m
Catchpits ; * nr.
Excavated material
G backfilling ; depositing ;
compacting m3
K walls ; * thick m3
L walls m2
Inspection chambers
SUNDRIES
Connections
C * pipes ; * diameter nr
E * x * nr
SUNDRIES (Cont'd)
Testing
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
ASPHALT
A * thick ; horizontal m2
B * thick ; sloping m2
D * thick ; horizontal m2
F * thick ; horizontal m2
G dishing to gullies nr
H in two coats m
J * thick m
K * thick ; * x * x * deep nr
ASPHALT (Cont'd)
A * thick ; horizontal m2
C dishing to gullies nr
D * thick ; sloping m2
E * thick ; sloping m2
H outlets to gutters nr
Solar protection
ASPHALT (Cont'd)
Testing
* coats ; on concrete
B * thick ; horizontal m2
C * thick ; sloping m2
D * thick ; vertical m2
* coats ; on *
F * thick ; horizontal m2
G * thick ; sloping m2
H * thick ; vertical m2
J dressing to gullies nr
A * thick ; * girth m
* coat ; on concrete
B * thick ; horizontal m2
C * thick ; sloping m2
D * thick ; vertical m2
* coats ; on *
E * thick ; horizontal m2
F * thick ; sloping m2
G * thick ; vertical m2
L outlets to gutters nr
M * thick ; * girth m
Testing
A horizontal m2
B vertical m2
C on soffits m2
Fascias ; on concrete
Skirtings ; on concrete
H outlets to gutters nr
K outlets to channels nr
L * girth ; curved m
M * x * x * deep nr
On felt ; existing
A horizontal m2
B sloping m2
C on soffits m2
Testing
F horizontal m2
G sloping m2
* thick ; on concrete
H horizontal m2
J sloping m2
F * x * x * deep nr
G to outlet pipes nr
Solar protection
K horizontal m2
A vertical m2
H * x * x * deep nr
J to outlet pipes nr
Solar protection
L * x * x * ; on concrete m
Testing
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
STONE CONSTRUCTION
Walling
F attached piers ; * m
H * thick m
A * thick m
B * x * ; sunk m
C * x * ; splayed m
D * x * m
Steps
Bollards
G * diameter x * ; * ; moulded nr
J * x * x * overall ; to * thick
stone wall ; bonding to walls with
* nr
Floors
C generally m2
Treads
Risers
Strings
Skirtings
Kerbs
Linings to channels
Counter tops
Fascias ; to counters
E generally m2
F generally m2
Soffits of staircases
H generally m2
Corner pieces
C * x * nr
Raised numerals
Accessories
H 3 x 50 m
J generally m2
K generally m2
B generally m2
C generally m2
Accessories
J * x * m
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
Horizontal work
A on concrete m2
Sloping work
B on concrete m2
C on timber m2
Vertical work
D on timber m2
Curved work
E on concrete m2
F eaves courses m
G ridges m
H hips m
J valleys m
K verges m
Horizontal work
L on concrete m2
Sloping work
A on concrete m2
Abutments
Eaves
Verges
Ridges
Hips
Vertical angles
Valleys
Fittings
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
STRUCTURAL TIMBER
Sawn hardwood
Floor joists
A * x * m
Roof joists
B * x * m
Ceiling joists
C * x * m
Floor beams
D * x * m
Roof beams
E * x * m
Ceiling beams
F * x * m
Purlins
G * x * ; *m in one length m
Rafters
H * x * ; *m in one length m
Struts
J * x * m
Nogging
A * x * x * nr
B * diameter x * long nr
FLOORING
Hardwood
C * thick ; * x * blocks m2
Teak
F * thick ; * x * blocks m2
J * thick ; * x * blocks ; in * x *
preformed panels m2
FLOORING (Cont'd)
Accessories
Movement joints ; *
E * thick ; * x * panels m2
F * x * high m
H * x * ; ref. * nr
Hardwood
C size * x * x * thick nr
E size * x * x * thick nr
C size * x * x * thick ; * x *
mouldings nr
B size * x * x * thick ; * x *
frames ; * x * edgings ; * x *
beads nr
E * x * nr
F * x * nr
Teak
G size * x * x * thick ; * x *
stiles and top rails ; * x *
middle and bottom rails ; *
rounded stiles ; * nr. * x *
glazed panels ; * x * beads nr
A size * x * x * thick ; * x *
stiles and top rails ; * x *
middle and bottom rails ; * nr. *
x * louvred panels ; * nr
B * x * x * thick ; * x * frames nr
E * x * m
B * thick m2
C * thick m2
To *
Fabric lining
E * thick (overall) m2
A * thick ; on metal m2
B * x * ; * nr
C * x * ; * nr
D * thick ; on metal m2
E * x * ; * nr
F skirtings ; * x * m
J * x * m
Hardwood
A skeleton grounds ; * ; at *
centres one way ; at * centres
other way ; depth of suspension
0.50 - 2.00m m2
B generally m2
C * thick m2
D * thick m2
UNFRAMED TRIMS
Hardwood
Skirtings
E * x * m
Architraves
F * x * m
Picture rails
G * x * m
Dado rails
A * x * m
B * x * m
C * x * m
D * x * m
Built-up skirtings
E * x * ; comprising * ; * x * sawn
hardwood grounds m
Teak
Skirtings
F * x * m
Architraves
G * x * m
Picture rails
H * x * m
Dado rails
J * x * m
PARTITIONS
C * x * x * m
H cupboards ; approximately * kg
each nr
PARTITIONS (Cont'd)
Shelves
B * x * wide nr
Trays
C * x * x * high nr
Shelves
E * x * wide nr
PARTITIONS (Cont'd)
Trays
A * x * x * high nr
B * x * x * m
Hardwood
B * x * m
C * x * m
Teak
D * x * m
A * x * x * high ; ironmongery
comprising * nr
B * x * high ; ironmongery
comprising * nr
C * x * high nr
B * x * x * high ; ironmongery
comprising * nr
G * x * x * high overall ;
comprising * nr. risers, * nr.
treads, * nr. winders nr
Handrails
Balustrades
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
IRONMONGERY
Hinges
A butt hinges ; 63 x 35 nr
B butt hinges ; 76 x 41 nr
C butt hinges ; 76 x 48 nr
Bolts
G barrel bolts ; 75 nr
IRONMONGERY (Cont'd)
L drawer locks nr
Q keyhole escutcheons nr
Door fittings
W ball catches nr
IRONMONGERY (Cont'd)
Cupboard fittings
C cupboard catches nr
D ball catches nr
Door closers
K coat hooks nr
Hinges
Bolts
IRONMONGERY (Cont'd)
Door fittings
IRONMONGERY (Cont'd)
Cupboard fittings
Door closers
Shelf fittings
Curtain tracks
IRONMONGERY (Cont'd)
Toilet fittings
C signs ; plastic ; * x * nr
SUNDRIES
Sundry items
Mosquito gauze
Plastic handrails ; as *
SUNDRIES (Cont'd)
B * x * m
C * diameter x * long nr
E * x * m
F * x * wide m
G * diameter x * long nr
H * diameter x * long nr
J * x * x * girth ; * x * x * flange
plate ; fixing by bolts (measured
separately) nr
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
Columns
A * x * x * kg universal columns kg
Beams
B * x * x * kg universal beams kg
Bracing
C * x * x * kg universal beams kg
D * x * x * kg angles kg
E * x * x * kg universal beams kg
F * x * x * kg tees kg
G * x * x * kg angles kg
Grillages
H * x * x * kg universal columns kg
J * x * x * kg universal beams kg
K * x * x * kg channels kg
L * thick plates kg
M * x * x * kg universal beams kg
N * x * x * kg universal columns kg
P * x * x * kg channels kg
Q * x * x * kg tees kg
A * x * x * kg angles kg
B * thick plates kg
Connections
C * x * x * kg joists kg
D * x * x * kg channels kg
E * x * x * kg angles kg
F * x * x * kg tees kg
G * diameter x * long nr
H * diameter x * long nr
Space frames ; *
J * x * x * high overall nr
K general surfaces m2
L general surfaces m2
B * x * overall nr
Framing
C flats ; * x * m
D angles ; * x * x * m
E flats ; * x * m
Fixing lugs
A flats ; * x * ; * long nr
Stringers
C flats ; * x * m
Rungs
Fixing brackets
E flats ; * x * ; * long nr
F angles ; * x * ; * long nr
Handrails
G flats ; * x * ; * long nr
Wall brackets
Top rails
J flats ; * x * m
Bottom rails
K flats ; * x * m
Balusters
Framing ; * x * x * angles ; * x * x *
fixing lugs with fanged end at * centres
B overall size * x * nr
Handrails
Balusters
E ramps nr
F bends nr
Brackets
Ironmongery
D brass padlocks ; * nr
SUNDRIES
E * thick x * wide m
F angles * x * x * ; * x * x * lugs
at * centres ; casting in m
G * x * nr
SUNDRIES (Cont'd)
B * x * x * m
Rubber shoes
C to end of * x * x * angle nr
D * x * clear opening nr
Step irons
F * thick ; * x * panels m2
A * x * high m
C * x * ; ref. * nr
D * thick ; on metal m2
E * x * ; * nr
F abutments ; * x * m
G ridges ; * x * m
Cutting
H raking m
J * x * m
PARTITIONS
A * high m
B * x * x * m
PARTITIONS (Cont'd)
B * x * x * m
SUSPENDED CEILINGS
Ceilings
Upstands
E access panels ; * x * nr
F * x * wide m
Windows
Composite windows
D * x * overall ; in nr. *
individual units ; * fixed lights
; * side hung opening lights ; *
coupling mullions nr
E * x * overall ; in nr. *
individual units ; * fixed lights
; * top hung opening lights ; *
side hung doors ; * coupling
mullions ; * coupling transoms ;
including ironmongery comprising * nr
Windows
C * x * overall ; in nr. *
individual units ; * fixed lights
; * top hung opening lights ; *
side hung doors ; * coupling
mullions ; * coupling transoms ;
including ironmongery comprising * nr
SHOP FRONTS
D * high m
E * x * x * m
CURTAIN WALLING
Sundries
Provision of samples
Testing
Laboratory test
Field test
Cupboards
Cabinets
Sitting benches
Litter bins
Basketball stands
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
INTERNALLY
Spatterdash
A generally m2
Lathing
Plasterboard
INTERNALLY (Cont'd)
Floors
Skirtings
Wall strings
INTERNALLY (Cont'd)
Curbs
Floors
Floors
INTERNALLY (Cont'd)
Floors
Skirtings
INTERNALLY (Cont'd)
Floors
D * thick m2
Floors
E * thick m2
F * thick m2
G * thick m2
J * thick m2
INTERNALLY (Cont'd)
A * thick m2
Floors
B * thick m2
C * thick m2
Floors
D * thick m2
E * thick m2
F * thick ; curved m2
G * thick m2
H * thick ; curved m2
J * thick m2
INTERNALLY (Cont'd)
A * thick m2
D * thick m2
F * thick m2
G * thick ; curved m2
H * thick m2
J * thick ; curved m2
K * thick m2
L * thick m2
P * thick m2
INTERNALLY (Cont'd)
C * thick m2
E * thick m2
F * thick ; curved m2
G * thick m2
H * thick ; curved m2
J * thick m2
K * thick m2
N * thick m2
INTERNALLY (Cont'd)
A * thick m2
C * thick m2
Floors
D * thick m2
E * thick m2
F * thick m2
Skirtings
Wall strings
Open strings
Aprons
INTERNALLY (Cont'd)
Lining to channels
G * thick m2
Floors
H * thick m2
J * thick m2
K * thick m2
Skirtings
INTERNALLY (Cont'd)
Wall strings
Open strings
Aprons
Lining to channels
K * thick m2
INTERNALLY (Cont'd)
Floors
A * thick m2
B * thick m2
C * thick m2
Skirtings
Wall strings
Open strings
Aprons
Lining to channels
INTERNALLY (Cont'd)
Floors
D * thick m2
E * thick m2
Skirtings
Wall strings
Open strings
Aprons
INTERNALLY (Cont'd)
Lining to channels
F * thick m2
G * thick m2
Floors
H * thick m2
J * thick m2
Skirtings
INTERNALLY (Cont'd)
Wall strings
Open strings
Aprons
Lining to channels
K * thick m2
INTERNALLY (Cont'd)
A * thick m2
C treads ; on * bedding m2
D risers ; on * bedding m2
INTERNALLY (Cont'd)
B treads ; on * bedding m2
C risers ; on * bedding m2
INTERNALLY (Cont'd)
F treads ; on * bedding m2
G risers ; on * bedding m2
INTERNALLY (Cont'd)
J treads m2
K risers m2
L skirtings * high m
INTERNALLY (Cont'd)
Lines
C * wide m
Broken lines
D * wide m
Letters
E * high nr
Chinese characters
F * high nr
G to treads ; on * bedding m
H to treads ; on * bedding m
INTERNALLY (Cont'd)
Sundries
B floors m2
D 3 x 50 m
E * x * m
F * x * m
G 15 x 25 m
EXTERNALLY
Spatterdash
H generally m2
EXTERNALLY (Cont'd)
Floors
Roofs
EXTERNALLY (Cont'd)
Roofs
C * thick m2
D * thick m2
F * thick m2
H * thick m2
J * thick m2
K * thick m2
EXTERNALLY (Cont'd)
Floors
A * thick m2
B * thick m2
Skirtings
D * thick m2
Floors
E * thick m2
F * thick m2
Skirtings
H * thick m2
Floors
J * thick m2
K * thick m2
EXTERNALLY (Cont'd)
Skirtings
B * thick m2
Floors
C * thick m2
D * thick m2
Skirtings
Floors
F * thick m2
G * thick m2
Skirtings
Floors
J * thick m2
K * thick m2
EXTERNALLY (Cont'd)
Skirtings
C treads ; on * bedding m2
D risers ; on * bedding m2
K treads ; on * bedding m2
L risers ; on * bedding m2
EXTERNALLY (Cont'd)
Movement joints
K * x * ; horizontal m
L * x * ; vertical m
M * x * ; horizontal m
EXTERNALLY (Cont'd)
Sundries
A floors m2
D * x * m
E 15 x 25 m
Testing
C O L L E C T I O N
C.fwd $
C O L L E C T I O N B.fwd $
To Summary $
NOTE :
B * outside diameter m
C * outside diameter m
D * outside diameter m
E * outside diameter m
F * bends nr
G * reducing bends nr
H * tees nr
J * reducing tees nr
K * caps nr
L * plugs nr
A * diameter m
B * diameter m
C * diameter m
D * diameter m
E * bends nr
F * reducing bends nr
G * tees nr
H * reducing tees nr
J * caps nr
K * plugs nr
Drain valves
L * diameter nr
Stop valves
M * diameter nr
Gate valves
N * diameter nr
Check valves
A * diameter nr
B * diameter nr
Gate valves
C * diameter nr
Check valves
D * diameter nr
E * diameter nr
F * litres capacity nr
Ancillaries
C * outside diameter m
D * outside diameter m
E * outside diameter m
F * outside diameter m
G * outside diameter m
H * bends nr
J * reducing bends nr
K * tees nr
L * reducing tees nr
M * caps nr
N * plugs nr
Drain valves
A * diameter nr
Stop valves
B * diameter nr
Gate valves
C * diameter nr
D * diameter m
E * bends nr
F * reducing bends nr
G * tees nr
H * reducing tees nr
Gate valves
J * diameter nr
K * litres capacity nr
Ancillaries
E * diameter m
F * diameter m
G * diameter m
H * bends nr
J * reducing bends nr
A * tees nr
B * reducing tees nr
C * diameter nr
D * diameter nr
Gate valves
E * diameter nr
Check valves
F * diameter nr
G * diameter nr
H * diameter nr
J * litres capacity nr
B * diameter m
C * diameter m
D * bends nr
E * reducing bends nr
F * tees nr
G * reducing tees nr
Gate valves
H * diameter nr
Check valves
J * diameter nr
A * diameter nr
B * litres capacity nr
D * way ; * A nr nr
A * A nr
B * A nr
For pumps
C * kW nr
D * A nr
E * A nr
Star-delta starters
EXTERNAL SERVICES
Note :
Cold water
A * diameter m
C * diameter m
G * diameter m
H * diameter m
Allow for
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
NOTE :
B * diameter m
C * diameter m
D * shoes nr
E * bends nr
J * drain adaptors nr
A * diameter m
B * diameter m
C * bends nr
G * boss connectors nr
K * drain adaptors nr
Traps
N * diameter m
A * diameter m
B * shoes nr
C * bends nr
H * drain adaptors nr
J * x * x * nr
K * diameter x * nr
Traps
B * diameter m
C * diameter m
D * bends nr
H * boss connectors nr
L * drain adaptors nr
M * x * x * nr
N * diameter x * nr
Q * vent cowls nr
GUTTERS ; EXTERNALLY
B * diameter ; straight m
C * angles nr
D * stopped ends nr
E * outlets nr
Fireclay sinks
W.C. suites
Urinals
Shower suites
Macerators
G * x * x * nr
Ancillaries
Toilet fittings
G * x * ; ref. * ; * nr
J * x * x * ; * nr
K * x * x * ; * nr
W.C. suites
Urinals
K * x * nr
Ancillaries
Toilet fittings
A insulation ; * ; * thick ;
externally to cylinders ; *
diameter x * ; hot face
temperature * degrees nr
Allow for
C O L L E C T I O N
Bill Nr. MODBQ.17 - SANITARY FITTINGS AND ABOVE GROUND DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
To Summary $
* thick ; to *
Cast glass
F * (overall) high m
Domelights ; ref. *
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
PAINTING
PAINTING (Cont'd)
General surfaces
General surfaces
PAINTING (Cont'd)
General surfaces
G 50 - 100 diameter m
H * diameter m
General surfaces
PAINTING (Cont'd)
B 50 - 100 diameter m
C * diameter m
D * diameter m
F 50 - 100 diameter m
G * diameter m
J 50 - 100 diameter m
K * diameter m
L 50 - 100 diameter m
M * diameter m
PAINTING (Cont'd)
General surfaces
General surfaces
General surfaces
General surfaces
PAINTING (Cont'd)
General surfaces
PAINTING ; EXTERNALLY
Floors
General surfaces
General surfaces
SIGNWRITING ; EXTERNALLY
Lines
C * wide ; straight m
Letters ; plain
D * high nr
Numerals ; plain
E * high nr
F * high nr
G * high nr
PAPER HANGING
Papering
Border strips
J Pattern ref. * m
Stonework
Rubbed granolithic
B floors m2
Synthetic paint
C general surfaces m2
General surfaces
TESTING
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
Topsoil ; imported
C in general areas m2
E in general areas m2
Sundries
A in general areas m2
PLANTING
Cultivating
Weeding *
B in general areas m2
Scarifying surfaces
C in general areas m2
Surfaces applications
D in general areas m2
E in general areas m2
F in general areas m2
PLANTING (Cont'd)
Seedling trees
Small shrubs
Large shrubs
Bamboos
Small palms
Conifers
Aquatic plants
J * ; * nr
K * ; * nr
PLANTING (Cont'd)
Boulders
PLANTING (Cont'd)
Drainage layer
Gravel ; 10 - 30 diameter ; *
Sundries
E * nr
F * deep m2
G * high m
PLANTING (Cont'd)
A generally - item -
Establishment Works
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
SITE PREPARATION
Site clearance
All structures
Individual structures
E * x * x * high ; * storeys ;
reinforced concrete framed
building ; located at * ; shoring
and scaffolding - item -
Metal hoarding
A * high ; located at * m
RETAINING WALLS
Excavation
Excavated material
E backfilling to excavation ;
depositing ; compacting m3
Concrete works
G ground beams m3
H beds ; * thick m3
Sawn formwork
M * diameter x * long nr
Plastering
Spatterdash
B * thick m2
C * thick ; curved m2
D * x * ; vertical m
E * x * m
Painting
Paved areas
H average * deep m2
Excavated material
Hardcore
Rock fill
D in beds * thick m2
E in beds * thick m2
Sand
F in beds * thick m2
Granular material
G in beds * thick m2
Surfaces of hardcore
L beds ; * thick m3
M steps m3
A beds ; * thick m3
B steps m3
C beds ; * thick m3
D steps m3
E beds ; * thick m3
F steps m3
G beds ; * thick m3
H steps m3
J beds ; * thick m3
K steps m3
L in concrete m2
Sawn formwork
Surfaces of concrete
J floors ; * thick m2
L * x * m
A 15 x 25 m
B average * deep m2
D average * deep m
Excavated material
Hardcore
Granular material
B in beds * thick m2
Surfaces of hardcore
G foundations m3
H curbs m3
K beds ; * thick m3
L in concrete m2
Sawn formwork
Surfaces of concrete
H lines ; * wide m
Excavating
D * x * x * deep nr
Ironmongery
E brass padlocks ; * nr
General surfaces
EXTERNAL SERVICES
Water installation
B * average depth m
Electrical installation
F * average depth m
Sand ; beds
G * x * under cables m
B * diameter m
D * diameter m
Gas installation
F * average depth m
Sand ; beds
Telephone installation
H * average depth m
Sand ; beds
J * x * under cables m
B * diameter m
D * diameter m
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
Approved type
A * A nr
F * x * x * overall size nr
G * x * ; * compartments m
A * x * ; * compartments m
B bends nr
C tees nr
D reducing tees nr
E stop ends nr
G * wide m
H * wide m
J bends nr
K tees nr
L reducing tees nr
M reducing crosses nr
C * A flange ends nr
D * A fire barriers nr
E elbows nr
F tees nr
G stop ends nr
H * A nr
J * A nr
K * A nr
L * A nr
A * A nr
B * way ; * A nr
D * way ; * A nr
A * A nr
B * A nr
C * A nr
D * A nr
E * no. x * W ; * x * ; * diffusers
; recess mounted (ref. *) nr
F * no. x * W ; * x * ; * diffusers
; recess mounted ; completed with
battery and charger ; sensors
(ref. *) nr
G * no. x * W ; * x * ; * diffusers
; recess mounted ; completed with
dimming ballast (ref. *) nr
H * no. x * W ; * x * ; * diffusers
; surface mounted (ref. *) nr
H * A ; * gang ; flameproof ;
surface mounted nr
J * A ; surface mounted nr
K * A ; flush mounted nr
A * A ; flush mounted nr
C * A ; flush mounted nr
D * A ; surface mounted nr
G * A ; surface mounted nr
Accessories
E table-type pushes nr
B * x * ; * compartments m
C * x * ; * compartments m
D bends nr
E tees nr
F reducing tees nr
G * x * ; * compartments m
H * x * ; * compartments m
A bends nr
B tees nr
C reducing tees nr
G * x * ; * compartments m
H * x * ; * compartments m
J bends nr
A tees nr
B reducing tees nr
E * x * ; * compartments m
F * x * ; * compartments m
G bends nr
H tees nr
J reducing tees nr
L * x * ; * compartments m
A * x * ; * compartments m
B bends nr
C tees nr
D reducing tees nr
E * x * ; * compartments m
F * x * ; * compartments m
G bends nr
H tees nr
J reducing tees nr
C * x * ; * compartments m
D * x * ; * compartments m
E bends nr
F tees nr
G reducing tees nr
H * x * ; * compartments m
J bends nr
K tees nr
L crosses nr
A floor boxes nr
B * x * ; * compartments m
C bends nr
D tees nr
E crosses nr
F stop ends nr
G * x * ; * compartments m
H bends nr
J tees nr
K * wide m
L * wide m
A bends nr
B tees nr
C reducing tees nr
Electrical appliances
Air termination
J * diameter ; * high nr
A 25 x 3mm m
B 25 x 3mm m
C 25 x 3mm m
D * diameter ; * long nr
Bonds
Allow for
B supplementary equipotential
bonding ; except for system - item -
C * x * m
D * x * m
E * x * m
Cables in conduits
F * mm2 ; single-core m
Earth terminals
G approved size m
Allow for
C O L L E C T I O N
C.fwd $
C O L L E C T I O N B.fwd $
To Summary $
A * diameter m
B * diameter m
C * diameter m
D * bends nr
E * tees nr
F * reducing bends nr
G * reducing tees nr
Gate valves
J * diameter nr
Bronze valves
Drain valves
A * diameter nr
B * diameter nr
Butterfly valves
C * diameter nr
D * diameter nr
Thermometers
Pressure gauges
Pressure gauges
Test plugs
D * diameter m
A * diameter m
B * diameter m
C * bends nr
D * tees nr
E * reducing bends nr
F * reducing tees nr
Bronze valves
Drain valves
H * diameter nr
Gate valves
J * diameter nr
Globe valves
K * diameter nr
L * diameter nr
M * diameter nr
Butterfly valves
A * diameter nr
Flow meters
C * diameter nr
Thermometers
Pressure gauges
Pressure gauges
Test plugs
D * diameter m
E * bends nr
F * tees nr
G * reducing bends nr
H * reducing tees nr
J * diameter m
A * bends nr
B * tees nr
C * reducing tees nr
* thick ; to valves
E * gate valves nr
F * globe valves nr
G * butterfly valves nr
K * drain valves nr
* thick ; to strainers
* thick ; to valves
N * gate valves nr
A * drain valves nr
* thick ; to strainers
D * diameter pipes m
E * bends nr
F * tees nr
G * reducing bends nr
H * reducing tees nr
J * diameter pipes m
K * bends nr
L * tees nr
M * reducing tees nr
C * gate valves nr
D * globe valves nr
E * butterfly valves nr
H * drain valves nr
L * gate valves nr
M * drain valves nr
Water-cooled chillers
C * litres nr
B approximate size * x * x * nr
F * diameter m
A * diameter m
B * diameter m
C * bends nr
D * tees nr
E * reducing tees nr
Bronze valves
Drain valves
F * diameter nr
H * diameter m
J * bends nr
K * tees nr
L * reducing tees nr
A * drain valves nr
C * diameter pipes m
D * bends nr
E * tees nr
F * reducing tees nr
H * drain valves nr
A * x * nr
B * x * nr
C * x * nr
D * x * nr
Grilles ; aluminium
E * x * nr
F * x * nr
A * x * nr
B * x * nr
C * x * nr
D * x * nr
E * x * nr
F * x * nr
A to suit * x * filters nr
10 wire mesh
B to suit * x * louvres nr
D generally m2
E rectangular ductwork m2
A to rectangular ducts m2
F * x * nr
G * x * nr
A * x * nr
A * x * nr
Grilles ; aluminium
B * x * nr
10 wire mesh
C to suit * x * louvres nr
E to rectangular ducts m2
Plenum boxes
A size * x * x * nr
C * x * nr
D * x * nr
E * x * nr
F * x * nr
Grilles ; aluminium
A * x * nr
B * x * nr
C * x * nr
D * x * nr
E * long ; * slots nr
F * long nr
G * x * nr
A * x * nr
B * x * nr
C * x * nr
D * x * nr
E * x * nr
A to suit * x * filters nr
B * x * nr
C * x * x 400 nr
10 wire mesh
D to suit * x * louvres nr
A generally m2
B rectangular ductwork m2
C to rectangular ducts m2
D suction pipes m
A suction pipes m
C suction pipes m
E suction pipes m
F * x * nr
A * x * nr
B * x * nr
C * x * nr
Grilles ; aluminium
D * x * nr
E * x * nr
F * x * nr
A * x * nr
B generally m2
C rectangular ductwork m2
Servicing platform
A * A ; four poles nr
B * A ; four pole nr
C * A nr
Relays
D overload protection nr
Meters
J * A/5A nr
A * A/5A nr
B * A nr
Link ; neutral
C approved type nr
D indication lamps nr
E * A nr
Schematic diagram in *
A * way ; * A nr nr
C * A nr
D * A nr
For pumps
E * kW nr
F * kW nr
G * A nr
A * A nr
B * kVAR nr
Contactors
Star-delta starters
H * wide m
J * wide m
K bends nr
L tees nr
M reducing tees nr
K to pressurization of staircases
system local control panels (ref.
*) nr
N to chillers (ref. *) nr
K monitor nr
A printer nr
C gateway/interfacing units nr
E router nr
F located in * room nr
G personal computer nr
N generally - item -
Wiring network
H generally nr
B to cooling towers nr
C to chillers nr
F to AHU nr
G to PAU nr
H to ventilation fans nr
J to FCU nr
K to fire dampers nr
L to smoke/fire dampers nr
N to water treatment nr
T to lighting control nr
U to emergency generators nr
A to fire pumps nr
B to sprinkler valves nr
C to security installation
monitoring nr
D to lifts nr
E to escalators nr
H to IAQ measurement nr
Allow for
C O L L E C T I O N
C.fwd $
C O L L E C T I O N B.fwd $
C.fwd $
C O L L E C T I O N B.fwd $
To Summary $
A * diameter m
B * diameter m
C * bends nr
D * tees nr
E * reducing tees nr
F * diameter m
G * diameter m
H * bends nr
J * tees nr
A * reducing tees nr
B * diameter m
C * diameter m
D * bends nr
E * reducing bends nr
F * tees nr
G * reducing tees nr
Gate valves
J * diameter nr
K * diameter nr
Drain valves/cocks
B * diameter nr
C * diameter nr
Orifice plates
Vortex inhibitors
D * diameter m
E * diameter m
F * bends nr
G * tees nr
H * reducing tees nr
A * diameter m
B * diameter m
C * bends nr
D * tees nr
E * reducing tees nr
F * diameter m
G * diameter m
H * bends nr
J * reducing bends nr
K * tees nr
L * reducing tees nr
Drain valves/cocks
B * diameter nr
Gate valves
C * diameter nr
D * diameter nr
E * diameter nr
Orifice plates
Vortex inhibitors
C pendant type nr
E upright type nr
B 65 high (maximum) nr
Pressure gauges
Butterfly valves
C * diameter nr
B * diameter m
C * diameter m
D * bends nr
E * tees nr
F * reducing tees nr
G * diameter m
H * diameter m
J * bends nr
K * tees nr
A * reducing tees nr
Discharge nozzles
Odorisers
D citrus odour nr
A installed at * nr
Smoke detectors
E semi-recessed mounting nr
Heat detectors
E to warning lights nr
F pre-amplifiers nr
G amplifiers nr
A CD decks nr
B size * nr
C size * nr
D size * nr
A to pre-amplifiers nr
B to amplifiers nr
D to CD decks nr
E to microphones nr
F to exit/directional signs nr
G to loudspeakers nr
C pendant mounting nr
A pendant mounting nr
B ceiling mounting nr
C door mounting nr
D semi-flush mounting nr
A monitor modules nr
B control modules nr
A * capacity nr
B * capacity nr
C * capacity nr
Starters
Star-delta starters
H to mimic diagram nr
A size * nr
Allow for
C O L L E C T I O N
C.fwd $
C O L L E C T I O N B.fwd $
To Summary $
A * A ; breaking capacity * kA nr
B * A ; breaking capacity * kA nr
C * A ; utilization categories of * nr
D * A ; utilization categories of * nr
A * A ; utilization categories of * nr
B * A ; utilization categories of * nr
C * A ; utilization categories of * nr
D * A ; utilization categories of * nr
Meters
G check meters nr
L * A/ * A nr
A * A/ * A nr
B * A/ * A nr
C * A/ * A nr
D * A nr
Links ; neutral
E approved type nr
F indicating lamps nr
G * A - item -
Ancillary equipment
D * A nr
E * A nr
F * A nr
G * A nr
A * A nr
B * A nr
C * A nr
Allow for
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
Allow for
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
GUIDANCE NOTE :
Allow for
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
C preamplifiers nr
D TV bandpass preamplifiers nr
A FM bandpass preamplifiers nr
B TV bandpass filters nr
C FM bandpass filters nr
D wideband amplifiers nr
B frequency converters nr
C UHF modulators nr
D splitters nr
E tee units nr
Linking
A feedhorns nr
Multi-system compatible
D satellite receivers nr
E satellite amplifiers nr
F splitters nr
A tee units nr
Linking
Allow for
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
A * diameter m
B * diameter m
C * bends nr
D * tees nr
E * reducing bends nr
F * reducing tees nr
G * caps nr
Gate valves
H * diameter nr
Check valves
J * diameter nr
Ball valves
K * diameter nr
L * diameter nr
A * diameter nr
B * diameter nr
D * diameter nr
Pressure gauges
Drain traps
B storage capacity of * l nr
Allow for
F particular requirements on
inspection and testing as
described in Section C8.6 of the
General Specification for
Mechanical Installations - item -
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
A * diameter m
B * diameter m
C * bends nr
D * tees nr
E * reducing bends nr
F * reducing tees nr
G * caps nr
Bronze valves
Drain valves
H * diameter nr
Gate valves
J * diameter nr
Check valves
K * diameter nr
Butterfly valves
A * diameter nr
C * diameter nr
D * diameter nr
E * diameter nr
Steam traps
F * diameter nr
Sight glasses
C * diameter m
D * bends nr
E * tees nr
F * reducing bends nr
G * reducing tees nr
H * caps nr
* thick ; to valves
J * gate valves nr
K * check valves nr
L * butterfly valves nr
B * drain valves nr
* thick ; to strainers
C * strainers nr
D * air vents nr
F * diameter pipes m
G * bends nr
H * tees nr
J * reducing bends nr
K * reducing tees nr
L * caps nr
M * gate valves nr
N * check valves nr
P * butterfly valves nr
B * drain valves nr
C * strainers nr
D * air vents nr
F * litres nr
G * litres nr
Allow for
A particular requirements on
inspection and testing as
described in Section C1.6 of the
General Specification for
Mechanical Installations - item -
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
A * diameter m
B * diameter m
C * bends nr
D * tees nr
E * reducing tees nr
F * diameter m
G * diameter m
H * bends nr
J * tees nr
K * reducing bends nr
A * reducing tees nr
B * caps nr
C * diameter nr
D * diameter nr
E * diameter nr
F * diameter nr
G * diameter nr
H * diameter nr
J * diameter nr
Drain valves
K * diameter nr
L * diameter nr
Service governor
Temperature gauges
Content gauges
Gas appliances
B * kW nr
C * kW nr
D * kW nr
E * kg nr
A * litre capacity nr
D * x * mm2 ; to domestic
instantaneous type water heaters
(ref. *) nr
B to gas detectors nr
Gas detectors
Inflammable type
C gas detectors nr
Allow for
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
A * diameter m
B * diameter m
C * diameter m
D * bends nr
E * tees nr
F * reducing bends nr
G * reducing tees nr
H * caps nr
Gate valves
J * diameter nr
Check valves
K * diameter nr
L * diameter nr
Drain valves
A * diameter nr
B * diameter nr
Pressure gauges
Pressure gauges
Air/water meters
A * litre capacity nr
B * litre capacity nr
A to level switches nr
Allow for
F particular requirements on
inspection and testing as
described in Section C4.6 of the
General Specification for
Mechanical Installations - item -
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
A * diameter m
B * diameter m
C * diameter m
D * bends nr
E * tees nr
F * reducing tees nr
Bronze valves
G * diameter nr
Drain valves
H * diameter nr
Gate valves
J * diameter nr
Check valves
A * diameter nr
B * diameter nr
C * diameter nr
E * diameter nr
Overflow drains
Moulded type
Thermometers
Pressure gauges
Pressure gauges
Energy meters
Energy meters
E * litres capacity nr
Reaction tanks
A * litres nr
C * litres nr
A * g/hr (ref. * ) nr
C design flow * nr
ORP analyzers
D to suit system nr
B lighting points nr
C * nr. x * W (ref. *) nr
Allow for
C O L L E C T I O N
To Summary $
A * diameter m
B * diameter m
C * bends nr
D * tees nr
E * reducing bends nr
F * reducing tees nr
G * caps nr
Bronze valves
Gate valves
J * diameter nr
Check valves
K * diameter nr
Ball valves
A * diameter nr
B * diameter nr
C * diameter nr
D * diameter nr
Filters
Air filters
Oil filters
Silencers
H * diameter nr
A * diameter outlets nr
Pressure gauges
Drain traps
Pressure switches
Pressure switches
F * litres capacity nr
C * diameter m
D * diameter m
E * bends nr
F * tees nr
G * reducing bends nr
H * reducing tees nr
A * caps nr
Bronze valves
Gate valves
C * diameter nr
Check valves
D * diameter nr
Ball valves
E * diameter nr
F * diameter nr
G * diameter nr
H * diameter nr
Filters
Air filters
Oil filters
Silencers
B * diameter nr
D * diameter outlets nr
Pressure gauges
Drain traps
Pressure switches
Pressure switches
F storage capacity of * l nr
C * diameter m
D * diameter m
A * bends nr
B * tees nr
C * reducing bends nr
D * reducing tees nr
E * caps nr
Bronze valves
Gate valves
G * diameter nr
Check valves
H * diameter nr
Ball valves
J * diameter nr
K * diameter nr
L * diameter nr
M * diameter nr
Filters
Air filters
Oil filters
Silencers
C * diameter nr
E * diameter outlets nr
Pressure gauges
Drain traps
Pressure switches
Pressure switches
F storage capacity of * l nr
C * diameter m
D * diameter m
A * bends nr
B * tees nr
C * reducing bends nr
D * reducing tees nr
E * caps nr
Bronze valves
Gate valves
G * diameter nr
Check valves
H * diameter nr
Ball valves
J * diameter nr
K * diameter nr
L * diameter nr
M * diameter nr
Filters
Air filters
Oil filters
Silencers
C * diameter nr
E * diameter outlets nr
Pressure gauges
Drain traps
Pressure switches
Pressure switches
A * diameter m
B * diameter m
C * bends nr
D * tees nr
E * reducing bends nr
F * reducing tees nr
G * caps nr
Bronze valves
Gate valves
J * diameter nr
Check valves
K * diameter nr
Ball valves
L * diameter nr
A * diameter nr
B * diameter nr
C * diameter nr
Filters
Air filters
Oil filters
Silencers
G * diameter nr
A * diameter outlets nr
Pressure gauges
Drain traps
Pressure switches
Pressure switches
Exhauster units
C generally - item -
For pumps
A * kW nr
B * A nr
Star-delta starters
A * wide m
B * wide m
C bends nr
D tees nr
C to * pumps (ref. *) nr
Allow for
C O L L E C T I O N
C.fwd $
C O L L E C T I O N B.fwd $
To Summary $