Khi o pH, trc tin phi hiu chun my o.

Thng thng s dng hai dung dch pH

7.00 (Hiu chun zero point) v 4.01 (hiu chun slope - nghing). Khi my
dng thnh ng chun, tuy nhin ng chun ny c th x dch mt cht so vi v
tr chun. V o pH thng qua so snh in th (bng mV) gia in cc o v in
cc so snh. in cc so snh c th khng i bng 0, tuy nhin in cc o cn ph
thuc vo b dy ca mng thy tinh cm bin. Sau thi gian, gi tr in th b
thay i nn gi tr slope cng thay i theo. Thng thng tu vo quy trnh cng
nghip m yu cu gi tr slope kht khe khc nhau (t 90~105%), i vi nc thi
chp nhn slope 85%. iu c ngha gi tr o khng phi gi tr pH thc. Ngoi
ra, nhit cng nh hng nhiu ti pH (1 C pH thay i ~0.03) v th c cm
bin b nhit . C ch b nhit cng khc nhau (loi cm bin nhit pT 100 hoc pT
1000). gi tr o chnh xc nht, cn c slope ~100%. Bn c g tm hiu thm,
lin h qua nvphuong.hut@gmail.com, mnh s gii thch cn k hn v nguyn l lm
vic v cc sai s trong o pH.