Operating procedures

2 150MW
Electrical operating procedures
Foreword

First, the rules are operating personnel to operate, adjust, check, test and deal with
accidental technical standards, all centralized control operators should be in accordance with
the rules and regulations. In the implementation of this procedure in the process of
inconsistent with the actual production of timely amendments to be proposed, approved after
the approval. If there is any conflict with relevant laws and regulations in the rules, the laws
and regulations shall prevail.

Second, the rules based on the preparation of the following information:

1, equipment manufacturer manuals and related technical documents, information;

2, Design Institute of the drawings, information, design specifications;

3, "Power Plant Technical Standards Compilation" Volume III-- operating standards;

4, "135MW-class thermal power plant set control operation of the typical procedures";

5, Other power industry-related regulations, laws and regulations.

Third, the following personnel should be familiar with and understand this procedure

1, production general manager, deputy general manager, chief engineer, deputy chief
engineer

2, power generation manager, deputy manager, professional engineers, security staff

3, the value of all the control and collection operations staff

4, the relevant departments of the leadership and related professionals

Fourth, the rules proposed by the Standardization Management Committee.

The rules entrusted Power Generation Department is responsible for the interpretation
 Table Of Contents

Chapter I 150kV system operation rules 4

1.1 equipment scheduling division.. 4

1.2 mode of operation. 4

1.3 Abnormal and accident handling ..5

Chapter II Turbine Generator Operation .14

2.1 General 14

2.2 unit before the start of the inspection and acceptance 14

2.3 Unit before the start of the electrical test .16

2.4 unit should have the conditions of start 17

2.5 Preparation of the generator before starting 18

2.6 unit start and network 19

2.7 Generator normal operation monitoring and adjustment .23

2.8 Generator Excitation System Operation 28

2.9 Generator maintenance after outage. 38

2.10 crew accident handling 39

Chapter III Transformer Operation and Accident Management 47

3.1 transformer operation rules ..47

3.2 Transformer operating rules 51

3.3 transformer maintenance and inspection ..56

3.4 Transformer abnormalities and accident handling 59

Chapter IV Operation of the System ..64

4.1 factory system operation mode ..64

4.2 factory system operation 66

4.3 factory system maintenance inspection .68

4.4 factory system troubleshooting..69

Chapter V Factory Motor Operation 70

5.1 Factory Motor Operation .70

5.2 abnormal motor operation and accident handling .74

5.3 condensate pump inverter operation and operation (to 5 as an example, the same 6).. 77

Chapter VI DC System Operation ..81

6.1 DC system operation mode ..81

6.2 DC system operation rules ..85

6.3 DC system automatic device operating rules 87

6.4 DC system inspection and maintenance.e .89

6.5 DC system operation 90

6.6 battery and DC system abnormal operation and accident handling 92

Chapter VII Power Distribution Unit Operation94

7.1 General rules for distribution equipment ..94

7.2 Power Cable Operation. 94

7.3 closed bus, a total of box closed bus operation and inspection 95

7.4 circuit breaker before the inspection items. 96

7.5 10KV, 400V circuit breaker operating rules 97

7.6 150kV high voltage SF6 bus PT operation and inspection 102

7.7 Disconnector Operation 103

7.8 Surge arrester operation and inspection 105

7.9 Neutral point equipment operation 105

7.10 150kVSF6 gas-insulated current transformer inspection. 106

7.11 special conditions 150kV booster station inspection items .106

7.12 Anti-misoperation locking device operation rules 106

Chapter VIII Operational Specification of 220V AC Uninterruptible Power System (UPS) .108

8.1 UPS system components and regulations . 108

8.2 UPS main cabinet operation and normal inspection 108

Chapter IX relay protection, automatic device operation ..115

9.1 relay protection and safety automatic device General

9.2 Generator, transformer protection operation regulations 117

9.3 150kV line protection ..128

9.4 150kV busbar protection ..135

9.5 150kV bus PT parallel counter ..149

9.6 # 1 equipment change protection .151

9.7 Automatic device 158

9.8 10KV motor, transformer protection provisions 178

Chapter X-type electrostatic precipitator operation .180

10.1 high-voltage electrostatic precipitator .180

10.2 electric dust low-voltage control system .184

10.3 Preparations for Operation ..185

10.4 Kai, stop the operation process ..187

10.5 Precautions for use of the device 187

10.6 Handling of anomalies in operation .188

10.7 Operational Adjustment189

10.8 Normal Operation Monitoring ..189

10.9 Electrostatic bag filter operation rules

Chapter XI Security Power System Operation .191

Chapter XII Electrical Equipment Specifications .191

12.1 Main Performance Parameters of Generator Equipment .......................................... .191

12.2 Main Technical Parameters of Transformer ............................................. ....... 193

12.3 High Voltage GIS Circuit Breakers ............................................. ........... 200

12.4 High-voltage disconnecting switch ............................................. .......... 200

12.5 150kV Bus PT .............................................. .......... 201

12.6 150kV Line Capacitive Voltage Transformer .......................................... 202

12.7 150kV SF6 gas insulated current transformer .......................................... 202

12.8 10KV power distribution equipment main performance parameters

.......................................... ..203

12.10 DC system, security power supply and UPS power supply technical parameters
................................ 211
 Chapter I 150kv System Operation Rules

1.1 equipment scheduling division of the scope

1.1.1 is under the jurisdiction of network equipment:

150KV Ni-MH first line, 150KV Ni-MH second-line, 150KV I-section busbar and its own
busbar PT, 150KV II-section busbar and its affiliated PT, 150kV I II section bus-bar switch,
150KV I II phase connection line I and its own line PT, # 1 150KV II Phase III Tie Line II and
its associated lines PT, # 3 and # 3 Tiebreaks, 150KV II Phase III Tie Lines I and their
associated lines PT, 150KV II Phase III Tie Lines II and their associated lines PT, 4 hair
change group

1.1.2 is a net approved equipment:

# 1 High-pressure equipment change

1.1.3 is a company under the jurisdiction of the equipment:

In addition to network regulation and licensing equipment, other plant equipment are
subject to the company

1.1.4 network management of the jurisdiction of equipment

In addition to threats to personal, equipment or power network security, the devices under
the jurisdiction of the Internet gateway can only be ordered to operate on duty by the
administrator of the network dispatchers. Otherwise, the devices may not be operated or
changed without permission. The operation should be reported as soon as possible network
dispatchers.

1.1.5 Network licensing equipment management

Only by receiving the approval of the network dispatcher, the network commissioning
equipment can only order the on-duty personnel to operate, and the network dispatchers
should be reported as soon as the operation is completed. When the network permits
equipment failure or threatens personal safety, it may not be dispatched to agree with its
own rules and regulations.

1.1.6 The management of company's jurisdiction equipment

The company jurisdiction equipment on duty to get the value of the long or deputy director
agreed to operate.

1.2 mode of operation

1.2.1 150kV system main operation mode:

1.2.1.1 The 150kV system is normally operated as a double busbar and the mother of the
2030M switch is closed.

1.2.1.2 150kV bus during normal operation of the components of the connection:
# 3 main transformer 150kV side 2241 switch, 150KV nickel nickel wire 2253 switch, 150KV I
II phase connection line I 2251 switch, # 1 contact change, 150KV II III phase connection
line I 2255 switch; # 4 main transformer 150kV side 2242 switch, 150kV nickel II 2254
switch, 150KV II phase II II 2252 switch, # 2 contact change, 150KV II Phase III II 2256 line
switch, # 1 HV switch 2250 switch I section bus operation.

1.2.1.3 The above distribution should ensure that the mother of the 2030M switch long-term
exchange load is the smallest, or should adjust the allocation.

1.2.1.4 # 1 HV Switchgear 2250 switch connected to the first-stage bus operation, the high-
side 2250 switch should be in the normal operation of the switch-on position.

1.2.2 neutral grounding

1.2.2.1 In normal mode, at least one transformer neutral ground should be grounded on
150kV I II bus. The specific mode of operation by the network command.

1.2.2.2 neutral grounding transformer needs power, then need to switch the neutral
grounding switch. Should be taken before another transformer neutral grounding switch and
then opened the blackout transformer neutral grounding switch.

1.2.2.3 The following conditions of neutral point knife switch must be grounded:

1) The generator set shall start from zero to boost or raise the voltage from the 150kV
busbar and the 150kV line through the main transformer. Before neutralization, the main
neutral grounding switch shall be closed.

2) The main transformer closing shock should be closed before the main transformer neutral
grounding switch. After the normal impact according to the neutral grounding method to
decide whether to disconnect.

3) The generator group start to step-up or decompression before the main transformer
neutral point knife should be closed. After the grid and according to the provisions of the
neutral grounding method to decide whether to disconnect.

1.3 Abnormal and accident handling

1.3.1 Accident handling principles:

1.3.1.1 General principles of accident handling:

(1) Network dispatchers on duty dispatchers are the commanders of handling system
accidents and are responsible for the correct and prompt handling of system accidents.

(2) The length of the value is the unified command of the accident handling factory,
responsible for the correctness and promptness of our accident handling.

(3) Deputy value leader to lead the full value of the incident handling and all the necessary
operations. When the value is not longer than the control room, the deputy chief should be
responsible for the value of the command, and try to report as soon as possible and
responsible for the correctness and speed of handling this value. (4) On duty personnel
receiving the accident handling orders must be repeated to the sender, if the command is
unclear or ambiguous should be asked clearly. Order issued immediately after the
implementation. Immediately after the implementation of the order to the sender report.

(5) Anyone who is not involved in accident handling shall be prohibited from entering the site
of the accident or the scene. Control room only allow direct participation in the handling of
personnel and relevant leaders to enter, but to follow the value of the unified command.

Accident handling should be done:

first of all try to ensure that the plant electricity and the normal operation of the host to
prevent the accident to expand.

limit the development of the accident as soon as possible, eliminate the root causes of
the accident, and lift the threat to people and equipment.

(3) Maintain the equipment in all possible ways and, if necessary, try to increase the output
on units not directly affected by the accident.

restore the normal operation of the system as soon as possible.

1.3.1.2 Accident handling of the general procedure:

(1) Correctly judge the nature of the accident according to the meter, the signal indication
and other current phenomena.

(2) In the event of a serious threat to personal and equipment safety, such threat should be
immediately relieved.

(3) quickly remove the point of failure.

(4) If the robot is equipped without automatic operation, the manual operation shall be
carried out immediately.

(5) To adjust the operation of systems and equipment not directly damaged to make every
effort to maintain their normal working conditions.

(6) Check the protection of the card and fault recorder action, to further determine the
scope and nature of the accident.

(7) Equipment that fails to cause any signs of failure, belongs to a device that is
malfunctioning or that has been tripped for a limited period of time, or tripped by accidental
personnel touch-ups, or boosted from zero.

(8) Restore the power supply of important users and plants that have been power cut as
soon as possible.

(9). Check the fault equipment, determine the point of failure and the extent of its failure.

(10) The power outage of the faulty equipment, and make the necessary tests, notify the
maintenance personnel to repair.

(11) restore the normal operation of the system and equipment rated operating conditions.
 (12). Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the relevant equipment system and record in
detail the incident and its handling.

1.3.1.3 Accident handling process must be clear several concepts

(1) Strong power transmission: Refers to the operation of closing the power transmission
immediately regardless of whether there is any fault in the trip equipment.

(2) Test power transmission: The test power transmission refers to the analysis and
judgment of the external inspection and protection device operation only after the equipment
is tripped, without conducting internal inspection; or without external inspection, Electric
operation.

(3) Zero Boost: The tripped equipment shall be operated from generator to generator or
generator-transformer to boost operation from zero to verify whether the trip equipment is in
good condition and can be put into operation.

1.3.1.4 Accident handling process should grasp the two principles

(1) In the accident handling, it is an effective way to deal with the accident promptly if there is
a strong and well-informed power transmission or trial transmission, and the voltage boost or
test insulation from zero is more reliable. Operating personnel in the accident handling, to
take what way, depending on the time of the operation, the system load conditions and signs
of failure may be. If the blackout does not constitute an accident, it is generally possible to
carry out careful inspections and tests. Conversely, if the blackout will cause serious power
cut or affect the operation of the system, strong power transmission or rapid test
transmission should be carried out immediately according to the relevant provisions of this
regulation.

(2) The success or failure of the accident handling depends not only on the length of
treatment, but also on the correctness of each operation. When dealing with an accident, we
should not rush around and operate it in a random manner. As a result, we may
misunderstand and wait for the development of the accident to further expand the accident.

1.3.1.5 If an accident or abnormal situation occurs in the system, the value leader or
assistant value leader shall immediately report the switching action to the network dispatcher
immediately, report the accident time, the state of the switch trip, the main protection of the
equipment and the equipment within 5 minutes after the accident or abnormality occurs
Reclosing action and output, power flow, frequency, voltage and other changes. Identify the
situation as soon as possible and then report the following: Accident, the protection of
specific movements, the operation of other safety automatic devices, the appearance of
high-voltage circuit breakers after reclosing action, the number of switch trips, site treatment
within the scope of equipment And the measures to be taken.

1.3.1.6 During the accident handling, the value leader or deputy chief should stay in his post
for full command. And keep in touch with the network shift dispatcher. If it is really necessary
to leave, an appropriate watchman should be assigned instead.

1.3.1.7 During the accident handling, duty personnel should obey the command of the
dispatchers on the shift dispatcher. Any operation involving the system should be ordered or
approved by the shift dispatcher on the network. However, the following operations do not
need to wait for the command of the network dispatcher on duty and can be executed and
then reported in detail:

(1) Power outage equipment that is directly at risk to personal safety.

(2) isolate damaged equipment.

(3) The low frequency of the system is as low as 49.6Hz, and the spare units or the
discharged units with operating conditions are restored to the same period.

(4) After the dual power line switch is tripped, the voltage is restored on both sides of the
switch in parallel with the same period.

(5) Known line failure and the switch refused to move, the switch off, there are split phase
operating mechanism of the switch, disconnect only one phase or two phase when the other
phase off.

(6) When the voltage transformer fuse fuses, the protection is disabled.

(7) Turn off the switch on the busbar when it is confirmed that the bus voltage has
disappeared (except for the switch specified to be retained).

(8) When the electricity of the power plant is partially or totally lost, restore the power of the
power plant.

(9) There is a clear stipulation in this regulation or on-the-spot regulation that it may not wait
for the operation of the dispatcher on its own initiative.

1.3.1.8 In the accident handling process, all scheduling orders and contact details must be
recorded and recorded.

1.3.2 system incident handling

1.3.2.1 System Frequency Abnormal handling principles

1.3.2.1.1 low frequency system processing:

(1) When the system frequency drops below 49Hz, the duty personnel need not dispatch
instructions to increase their output to make the frequency return to 49.8Hz and above or
reach the maximum allowable output of the factory. After the frequency is restored, it should
be adjusted according to the instructions of the dispatcher on the shift.

(2) When the system frequency drops to 49.50Hz and there is a tendency of decreasing, it
will be processed by the network command.

(3) When the system frequency is reduced to 48Hz and below, the duty personnel may
immediately increase the output without waiting for the dispatch instruction to restore the
frequency to 49.8Hz and above or reach the maximum allowable output of the factory.

1.3.2.1.2 System high-frequency processing principles

(1) When the system frequency 50.2Hz, immediately reduce the output until the unit allows
the minimum output.
(2) When the system frequency is> 50.5Hz, the unit equipped with high-frequency cutting
machine should immediately stop the operation of the machine.

(3) When the system frequency> 51.0Hz, the output has been reduced to a minimum, based
on the implementation of network dispatchers order.

1.3.2.2 system voltage anomalies

1.3.2.2.1 voltage monitoring, assessment point voltage deviation exceeds the specified
voltage curve 5%, and the duration of more than 2 hours; or deviation of more than 10%,
and the duration of more than 1 hour for the grid accident.

1.3.2.2.2 When the bus voltage is higher than the upper limit of the allowable deviation of the
voltage curve, the duty officer should immediately reduce the reactive power output of the
generator until the generator enters phase operation. When the voltage does not drop or
continue to rise, it should report the network dispatchers.

1.3.2.2.3 When the bus voltage is lower than the lower limit of the allowable deviation of the
voltage curve, the duty personnel should immediately increase the reactive power output of
the generator. When the voltage is not picked up or continue to decline, it should be reported
network dispatchers.

1.3.2.2.4 When the voltage of 150kV busbar is lower than 135kV, the allowable overload
capacity of the generator should be fully utilized to increase the reactive power to make the
voltage rise as soon as possible. When the maximum limit of the equipment has been
reached, the duty dispatcher .

1.3.2.2.5 When the system voltage is reduced to seriously threaten the safety of power
plants, the duty personnel may independently report the relevant dispatching according to
the methods and procedures stipulated in the on-site regulations.

1.3.2.3 Line incident handling

1.3.2.3.1 150kV line switch tripping, the duty personnel should immediately identify the
protection action signal and the reclosing action as well as the NSC monitoring interface
instructions, the local switch, etc., and immediately report the judgment to the network for
processing. If the trip switch recloser is not voted or reclosing is not action, the switch allows
to send a strong, but the need to wait for the order of the network dispatchers. 150kV switch
tripping after coincidence unsuccessful, strong power transmission, the general should be
received on both sides of the line plant on the line protection and equipment outside the
inspection action are normal reports. For lines that need urgent power transmission, if the
line switch is an SF6 switch, the switch may not switch the external check result before
forwarding, but wait for the command from the network dispatcher.

1.3.2.3.2 Line Unilateral Switch Three-phase trip (the opposite switch is still running), as long
as the voltage is on both sides of the switch, the switch can be operated in parallel (or closed
loop) immediately.

1.3.2.3.3 There shall be no strong power transmission after the line with live work that has
been withdrawn from reclosing or required to be forcibly sent.
1.3.2.3.4 line switch fault trip, the duty officer should immediately check the switch to the
scene anomalies and found the following circumstances should report the value of the
dispatcher, and put forward the observations after observations:

switch tripping accompanied by a serious short circuit.

switching accident trip frequency has reached the specified.

1.3.2.3.5 Line switch tripping, reclosing action, after tripping again, this time should pay
attention to the number of switching actions has reached the specified number of times. And
according to the serious nature of the system failure, whether the switch is abnormal and so
on to the network to report, in the network again need to charge the line running on the side
of the stress competition bid to send electricity. If the network insisted that I need to try to
send power plant, it should be recorded and recorded in detail after the implementation and
reporting Chief Engineer and the leadership.

1.3.2.3.6 Value length or vice-value length Before receiving the command to send a line to
send a strong line should also consider:

(1) Choose the number of switch-offs to be sent by the switchgear does not reach the
allowable breaking times (N), the switching equipment should be in good condition and the
protection should be complete. If the switch has reached the number of trips allowed to open
the number, it should promptly report to the dispatcher.

(2) If the switch is strong in the side when I send for the strong side, then the transformer
neutral must be grounded.

(3) Before the strong transmission, the operating personnel should carefully check the line
protection action and equipment external inspection and timely report to the network. For
lines that need urgent power transmission, if the line switch is the SF6 switch, the external
check result can not be switched before the strong switch.

(4) If the line is tripped, the line has only back-up protection action and the optical fiber
protection has no action, then the strong resistance is not allowed before the cause of optical
check-off is not clear; if the line switch trips and the switch fails (far jump) Check to confirm
the failure of the switch or point of failure and isolated to send strong.

1.3.2.4 150kV busbar fault and bus voltage disappear accident handling

1.3.2.4.1 When the busbar is under pressure, the on-duty personnel shall judge whether the
busbar is faulty or not according to the relay protection action, the switch trip situation and
the on-site detection of the sound and light of the fault, and immediately report the situation
to the network dispatcher.

1.3.2.4.2 bus fault, on duty personnel should be on the bus and bus fault busbar within the
protection of the various components within the scope of equipment inspection, identify the
situation immediately report to the network dispatchers. The treatment principle is:

find the fault point as soon as possible after isolation, power bus to restore power.
 One of the double busbar bus failure after a power failure, it should be immediately
confirmed the no-fault components connected to run the bus and restore components
parallel, loop or power transmission.

check can not find the point of failure, should make full use of the power supply to the
bus zero boost; to test the power is as far as possible with external power supply; when
using the factory power test power, you should first use with zero second charge Protection
of the couple switch.

If you use the main switch, you should change the main transformer protection settings,
increase the sensitivity, shorten the action time.

1.3.2.4.3 If the accident is double-bus operation, after the double-bus fault power failure can
not identify the fault bus, the bus should immediately disconnect the switch to require the
network to call the system power supply to the two test bus or use this Generators
generating units were zero bus bar boost.

1.3.2.4.4 If busbar voltage loss is due to maloperation protection caused by misoperation,

you can report the net transfer of consent after the test once, and the bus differential
protection to exit the inspection process.

1.3.2.4.5 bus voltage disappear processing:

The disappearance of bus voltage refers to the bus itself loses power without fault, usually
due to system failure, or adjacent component failure, the tripping component switch refuses
to be actuated, which causes the over-level trip. Judgment is based on:

The bus voltmeter instructions disappear.

the bus load of all components, current indication is zero.

differential protection of the bus did not move, but the failure protection action signal
issued.

1.3.2.4.6 bus voltage disappears, in determining the failure of the bus, in order to prevent
sudden power outage caused by non-simultaneous parallel, on duty should be handled as
follows:

immediately disconnect the switch is identified as refusing to move;

single bus only keep all the way power switch, open all other power switch.

double bus should be opened before the female switch, each bus reserved for all the
power switch, open all other power switch.

1.3.2.4.7 After the voltage of 150kV busbar disappears, all the switches of possible incoming
calls shall be opened immediately, and the generating line shall be used to boost the busbar
from zero until the voltage of the line is correctly restored, that is, it shall be restored in
parallel with the same period of the system.

1.3.2.5 circuit breaker exception handling

1.3.2. 5.1 Circuit Breaker Abnormality refers to the circuit breaker body mechanism or its
control circuit defects caused by the circuit breaker can not be scheduled or relay protection
and safety automatic device command normally open and close the case, the main
consideration circuit breaker remote operation Failure, blocking sub-closing, non-phase
operation and so on. Circuit breaker body or operating mechanism abnormal but did not
appear trip lock, should contact the maintenance personnel to deal with as soon as possible.

1.3.2 5.2 circuit breaker remote operation failure should promptly contact the maintenance
personnel to deal with and make safety and preventive measures.

1.3.2 5.3 Circuit Breaker The breaker tripping power supply should be disconnected and
dealt with due to abnormal "trip lockout" signal of the main body or operating mechanism.
Still can not eliminate the fault, you should try to isolate the fault circuit breaker as soon as
possible.

1.3.2. 5.4 circuit breaker non-phase abnormal operation principle:

150kV circuit breakers shall not be non-phase operation. When the two-phase operation is
found, the on-duty personnel should promptly resume full phase operation. If it is impossible
to recover, the circuit breaker should be immediately opened. When one phase is found, the
on-site duty personnel should immediately open the phase-running circuit breaker. After the
rapid reporting network dispatchers.

1.3.2. 5.5 SF6 gas pressure is low and the phenomenon of treatment:

(1) SF6 gas leakage should be reduced to 0.56MPa when the pressure should be
strengthened to monitor, select treatment, when reduced to 0.55MPa, issued a "SF6 gas
leaks," should immediately notify the maintenance staff on the circuit breaker SF6 low
pressure , And make a record.

(2) If SF6 gas leakage is seriously reduced to 0.5MPa, issue "SF6 low pressure total
blockage", immediately notify maintenance personnel to deal with circuit breaker with low
SF6 pressure. When the pressure can not be established, control power of switch
disconnect.

(3) SF6 gas leaks serious operation and maintenance personnel to the circuit breaker at the
check should take anti-poisoning measures.

1.3.2. 5.6 Circuit Breaker NSC breakage indication abnormal processing

(1) Check the control insurance, DC power supply is normal.

(2) Whether the contacts of the control switch are in good contact and whether the control
circuit is disconnected.

(3) circuit breaker auxiliary contact is switched well.

(4) NSC failure, crashes, monitoring system power loss, network failure.

(5) If the above inspection has not found the problem should contact the relevant
maintenance personnel to deal with as soon as possible.

1.3.2. 5.7 circuit breaker refused to close the reasons and handling.

(1) control circuit power is good, is disconnected.

(2) Whether the energy storage is good, whether the hydraulic pressure and oil level of the
hydraulic disc spring operating mechanism are normal, whether the protection action.

(3) closing relay is stuck, the coil is disconnected.

(4) whether the mechanism is closed, the operation method is correct.

(5) remote / local switch position is wrong.

(6) whether the five-computer system through and unlock.

(7) Is the circuit breaker interval operated?

(8) Whether the position of the disconnector connected is switched, and the NSC operating
program is blocked.

(9) operator station work is normal, the network is smooth.

(10) monitoring and control device is faulty.

(11) monitoring device is pressed into the plate.

(12) operators can not handle the length of the report should be reported to the maintenance
staff to deal with.

1.3.2. 5.8 Reasons for Rejection of Circuit Breakers and Their Treatment:

(1) The operation is correct, the control loop with or without power, whether the low pressure
lock.

(2) If it is a mechanical failure, use the method of inverted bus to pour all the load on the bus
to another bus, cut off the anti-jump circuit by the bus coupler switch, disconnect the switch
on both sides of the line switch, and then disconnect the line switch , Will refuse to jump the
circuit breaker after a power outage to pay security inspection to pay treatment.

(3) operation, control voltage is too low, whether interrupted.

(4) monitoring system operating procedures is wrong.

(5) monitoring system failure, crashes, communication is normal, network failure.

(6) whether the five-computer system through and unlock.

(7) Is the circuit breaker interval operated?

(8) remote / local switch position is wrong.

(9) The energy storage is good, hydraulic disc spring operating mechanism oil level,
hydraulic pressure is normal.

(10) If the need to pull gate, it should obtain the consent of the leaders of the relevant
departments, the place can be manually tripped.

(11) mechanical failure of circuit breakers.

(12) secondary circuit failure.

1.3.2. 5.9 When one of the following phenomena occurs in the circuit-breaker, it shall apply
to the dispatcher for a power outage of the bus connected to the equipment or all the load on
the bus to the other bus by means of the inverted bus, Switch equipment brought by power
failure, disconnect the breaker on both sides of the breaker.

(1) The circuit breaker lead joint overheating melting or discoloration.

(2) The circuit breaker casing explosion, support porcelain off or broken.

(3) The circuit breaker is out of service immediately and isolated.

(4) SF6 gas pressure below the lockout trip value, but also can not quickly pressure recovery
pressure.

1.3.2.6 Accident handling in case of system oscillation

1.3.2. 6.1 Main Causes of System Oscillation:

(1) system failure, especially continuous multiple faults, resulting in the system stable
destruction.

(2) the system is not normal operation (such as non-simultaneous side by side, send strong
lines, etc.).

(3) fault circuit breaker and relay protection is not the correct action or automatic adjustment
device failure.

(4) The long-distance transmission power suddenly exceeds the limit (such as sending end
excess power, loss of power by the end or double circuit

Lost a loop, etc.).

(5) large unit loss of magnetism, then synchronization failure.

1.3.2. 6.2 The general phenomenon of system oscillation:

(1) Ammeters, power meters, and generators of generators, transformers, and tie lines. The
bus voltmeter oscillates periodically for about 0.15-3 seconds per cycle. The generator and
transformer give a rhythmic beep.

(2) Oscillation center voltage swing maximum, and periodically changes, the lowest value
close to zero, incandescent light a bright one.
(3) The power of two (or above) power plants or power grids that lose the same period
reciprocates and oscillates. The sending end frequency increases and the receiving end
frequency decreases, generally with a difference of 1 Hz or more (oscillation period T = 1 /
f).

1.3.2. 6.3 System oscillation processing

1, no damage to the system stability, the use of artificial resynchronization process:

(1) The generators shall make full use of the overload capacity of the excitation system of
the generator to improve the reactive power output and raise the voltage to the maximum
allowed.

(2) Power plants with increasing frequency immediately reduce their output to reduce the
frequency until the oscillation disappears or the frequency drops to 49.8Hz.

(3) The power plant with decreasing frequency should increase its output until the oscillation
disappears.

2. When the system oscillates, the generator shall not be manually unwound by itself; when
the frequency or voltage drops to a serious threat to the safety of the plant's electricity,
measures for plant power consumption may be implemented according to on-site accident
regulations; prior to this, contact.

3, if the generator loss of magnetism, the unit lost synchronization with the system
oscillation, the operator should immediately determine the situation will be demagnetized
units and the system solution.

1.3.2.7 Transformer abnormal operation and accident handling

1.3.2. 7.1 Current transformer secondary circuit open:

1.3.2. 7.1.1 Phenomenon:

(1) Ammeter, power meter display is abnormal or show to zero.

(2) The protection current transformer has a current loop disconnection signal.

(3) Transformer has obvious buzz or discharge noise, smoke and so on.

(4) part of the current transformer burning red or serious fever.

1.3.2. 7.1.2 Processing:

(1) apply for a long consent, disable the relevant protection and automatic device, or shut
down the transformer.

(2) Safety measures must be taken to prevent damage to equipment and endanger personal
safety.

(3) pay attention to monitor the meter before troubleshooting, and as soon as possible to
reduce the current, notify the maintenance process, such as the fault can not be eliminated
temporarily and fever, should try to transfer the load to be out of service after processing.
(4) Found that the current transformer has a red burning, smoke fire, shell rupture, should
immediately seek to halt the transformer.

1.3.2. 7.2 150kV voltage transformer secondary open empty trip

1.3.2. 7.2.1 Phenomenon: alarm bell, "bus PT disconnection", "distance protection device
lock" alarm, microcomputer protection action signal, bus voltage is abnormal.

1.3.2. 7.2.2 Principles of treatment:

(1) Immediately send the secondary air free and strong once, then continue operation and
conduct detailed inspection;

(2) If tripping again, should promptly deactivate the distance protection of the components
brought by the busbar of secondary voltage transformer open, the busbar differential
protection voltage will block the pressure plate and promptly notify the maintenance
personnel, and the secondary circuit is not allowed at this time Parallel and a system
switching operation;

(3) to be found and remove the fault point, close the second open normal, put into protection.

Chapter II Turbine Generator Operation

2.1 General

2.1.1 In order to check the quality after manufacture, installation and overhaul and to grasp
the parameters and characteristics of the generator,

Provisions of the regulations to carry out the necessary tests to determine whether the
generator can be put into operation.

2.1.2 Unit installation or maintenance, there should be a complete technical records,

documents and test reports, and in accordance with the design and equipment technical
documents qualified by the relevant technical personnel.

2.1.3 Unit large and small repair in the equipment system for the project to be modified,
equipment changes should be reported changes after the completion of the changes 2.1.4
should have a complete technical drawings and information submitted.

2.1.5 Before the start of the unit should be in accordance with the test project developed by
the test pass.

2.1.6 Before starting the unit, the site and equipment system should be inspected in a
comprehensive and detailed manner to confirm that the overhaul has been completed and
the unit has the starting conditions.

2.2 unit before the inspection and acceptance

2.2.1 Generator system inspection

2.2.1.1 from the peephole check the stator coil lashing situation, there should be no broken
line, pad loose or foreign body and other anomalies.
2.2.1.2 Check the calibration leak detector, temperature monitor and other meter is normal.

2.2.1.3 check the stator, rotor, core temperature indicates normal.

2.2.1.4 Check the generator and the external components intact, screws complete fastening,
no defects.

2.2.2 generator cooling system inspection

2.2.2.1 Check the cooling system pipes, valves intact, the generator body thermometer is
normal, the system sealing test.

2.2.2.2 Check the oil system measuring instruments, protection devices have been verified
and qualified.

2.2.3 closed bus inspection

Closed bus should be welded well, tight, no leakage, condensation phenomenon, the
shell should be reliably grounded.

2.2.4 Transformer system inspection

2.2.4.1 Work tickets have been fully recovered, all temporary safety measures dismantled,
fixed safety measures have been restored.

2.2.4.2 Transformer shell grounding well, the core ground leads to the earth after the lead to
reliable grounding, the joints without loosening phenomenon.

2.2.4.3 transformer oil pillow, radiator, gas relay valve of the oil line has been opened.

2.2.4.4 Transformer top without remnants, on-load voltage regulator tap position is correct,
local tap location instructions consistent with the control room.

2.2.4.5 Transformer cooling fan, oil pump and all the accessories are in good condition.

2.2.4.6 Transformer bushing clean, oil level is normal, no discharge marks, pressure release
device is normal, closed bus connection is good.

2.2.4.7 transformer oil pillow oil level should be consistent with the prevailing oil temperature,
oil transparent clear, silica gel without water saturation phenomenon.

2.2.4.8 transformers no oil leakage phenomenon, indoor transformer no leakage inside the
house, ventilation, firefighting equipment is complete and intact.

2.2.4.9 Transformer cooling power have been put into the test, the two power switch from
the normal test, the fan, pump test turn normal, turn right.

2.2.4.10 Check the thermometers of the transformer intact, check the correct reading after
power on.

2.2.4.11 arresters should be put into the transformer on both sides and record the discharge
counter instructions.

2.2.5 excitation system inspection

2.2.5.1 Check excitation system All secondary DC power supply switch should be in the
closing position, the power indicator is normal.

2.2.5.2 Check all AC, DC switch, knife switch should be in the off position.

2.2.5.3 Check all automatic excitation regulator signal indicates normal, no alarm signal.

2.2.5.4 Check excitation regulating device channel operation mode is correct.

2.2.5.5 Check automatic, manual excitation regulator voltage is given in the lowest position
(zero).

2.2.5.6 Check excitation power cabinet cooling fan is normal, no abnormal alarm signal.

2.2.5.7 Check excitation power has been sent

2.2.6 factory system inspection

2.2.6.1 Check all temporary safety measures Demolition, fixed safety measures have been
restored.

2.2.6.2 inspection plant with system protection and automatic devices all required by the
provisions of normal operation.

2.2.6.3 All power plants have been restored to normal operating mode (except high-voltage
power plant).

2.2.6.4 Test Diesel generator sets and security power automatically put into normal.

2.2.7 DC system inspection

2.2.7.1 Check the DC system All fuses rated current consistent with the value, may not use
fuses and does not match the value.

2.2.7.2 Check DC system insulation monitoring device put into normal, DC system insulation
is good.

2.2.7.3 Each branch of DC system feeder switch in accordance with the provisions of the
normal, the relevant loop normal solution point off.

2.2.7.4 Each rectifier charging device put into normal, well-functioning, meter signal is
normal.

2.2.7.5 battery is operating normally, indoor ventilation, air conditioning is operating

normally.

2.2.8 relay protection and automatic device inspection

2.2.8.1 Check all protection DC power input, the protection screen power signal indicates
normal, no abnormal alarm signal.

2.2.8.2 check the small open has been required input.

2.2.8.3 Check the protection setting value and the actual value of the device, location, with
input conditions.

2.2.8.4 check the protection of the pressure plate according to the provisions of the way into
the right.

2.2.8.5 Check the protective screen terminal block wiring is good, no loose, off, overheating
and so on.

2.2.9 UPS system inspection:

2.2.9.1 cabinet components without abnormal sound, smell, no overheating.

2.2.9.2 Check the ambient temperature within the allowable range.

2.2.9.3 check the bypass output voltage, inverter output voltage, load voltage within the
normal range, the frequency to meet the requirements.

2.2.9.4 Check the UPS unit output current is normal.

2.2.9.5 Check the UPS device panel no abnormal alarm signal.

2.2.9.6 Check the UPS load plate on the load switch position status in line with operational
requirements.

2.2.10 The following cooling medium should meet the requirements in the table

1) Air:

1) generator air cooler cooling water:

Number of air coolers 4 Air cooler inlet water temperature 20 ~ 38

Air cooler water temperature 43 water pressure P 0.1 ~ 0.2 MPa

Air cooler water flow 4 100 t / h water pressure drop 0.024MPa

Air cooler wind pressure drop 0.222MPa

2) Generator Bearing Lubricant:

Bearing oil quantity 2 500 L / min Stable bearing oil quantity 25 L / min

Bearing lubricating oil into the oil temperature 35 ~ 45 Bearing lubricating oil temperature
70

Bearing oil into the oil pressure 0.05 ~ 0.1 MPa

2.3 The unit before the start of the electrical test

2.3.1 protection signal and interlock test

2.3.1.1 generator excitation system, AC and DC switch transmission is correct, the signal is
normal, the unit protection and deactivation switch linkage test normal.

2.3.1.2 Transformer group protection transmission and interlock test is correct, the protection
control loop signal is normal.

2.3.1.3 The low voltage interlock test of the power system of the plant is normal (including
the security power supply).

2.3.1.4 Do auxiliary units and auxiliary motor protection interlock test and accident button
tripping test is normal.

2.3.2 Generator insulation measurement

2.3.2.1 Before starting the generator, the insulation resistance of the stator winding and the
excitation circuit of the generator shall be measured and recorded.

2.3.2.3 Generator stator circuit insulation resistance measurements, including the stator can
not be connected to the stator loop can not disconnect the switch with a variety of electrical
equipment.

2.3.2.4 generator stator winding insulation standards:

1) Use a 2500V megger to measure the insulation resistance between the stator windings
and the ground, and calculate the absorption ratio. Generator stator windings in the
temperature after drying t , should not be less than the value obtained by the following
formula.

Where: - when the temperature is t Insulation resistance (M)

- Generator rated voltage (V)

- Generator rated apparent capacity (kVA)

Absorption ratio:, requires K> 1.3

2.3.2.5 generator excitation circuit insulation standards: Use 500V megger measurement,
the insulation resistance of the ground should be not less than 1M, or should be found out
the reasons to be eliminated, not eliminated shall not start.

2.3.2.6 Generator Reed-end bush insulation standards: Use 1000V megger measurement,
the insulation resistance of the bearing housing insulation to not less than 1M.

2.4 unit startup should have the conditions

2.4.1 Unit All system, equipment overhaul work, the maintenance work ticket has been
canceled.

2.4.2 generator body, the system and its equipment clean the scene, no debris, smooth
access, fire safety facilities, lighting and communication facilities intact.
2.4.3 All electrical system instruments, sound and light alarm signal is normal.

2.4.4 The acceptance and testing of electrical equipment is complete and qualified.

2.4.5 Automatic excitation control device without fault, can be put into normal operation.

2.4.6 All electrical equipment before adding voltage, must be put into the relevant relay
protection and automatic devices, non-protected electrical equipment into operation.

2.5 Before starting the generator

2.5.1 check to confirm the plant power system, accident security power supply, DC system
are put into operation properly.

2.5.2 Check Make sure the generator air and its cooling water system are in normal
operation (care should be taken to open the air cooler exhaust pipe to exclude the internal
air). Each group of air cooler outlet air temperature should be balanced, cold air temperature
difference at any load shall not exceed 2 .

2.5.3 The generator closed bus micro-positive pressure device into the normal, and closed
busbar stamping to 1 ~ 2kPa. Exit when hot and standby

2.5.4 confirm the generator insulation qualified (including bearing seat to the ground
insulation, should not be less than 1M), and a written record.

2.5.5 Check the generator voltage transformer high and low voltage fuses and surge
arresters intact, no debris inside the cabinet will be pushed to the working position, and
locked.

2.5.6 check the neutral point of the generator no debris, close the generator neutral
grounding switch, and lock.

2.5.7 Check the excitation rectifier cabinet, control cabinet and control panel of each meter
intact, the switch position is correct, the cooling fan is running well.

2.5.8 Check the 10kV A, B high-voltage side of the branch voltage transformer fuse, low-
pressure side of a small empty open well, no debris inside the cabinet, put it into the working
position.

2.5.9 Close the main transformer neutral grounding switch, check the auxiliary contacts
switch well.

2.5.10 Check the main transformer, high plant change the various parts of normal, the cooler
put into operation, and check the oil flow in the right direction, the terminal box equipment
intact and locked.

2.5.11 Check the high voltage side of the main transformer earthing three phase is indeed
disconnected, and locked.

2.5.12 Check that the three phases of the outlet breaker of the generator set are
disconnected and the auxiliary contacts switch well. Then, the power supply is switched on,
the energy storage is normal, the SF6 pressure is normal, the equipment in the terminal box
is normal, and the switch is in the "far" position. Lock the door.
2.5.13 Check the switchgear outlet disconnect switch three-phase is indeed disconnected,
the operating mechanism intact, send power, check the control switch in the "remote"
position, the terminal box equipment is normal, the cabinet door lock.

2.5.14 Check the current transformer 150kV side and the casing oil level, normal oil color.

2.5.15 Check the ancillary equipment is clean, has been sent to the power supply.

2.5.16 sent to the power transformer substation control device, pressure plate into normal.

2.5.17 sent to the hair change group protection screen, excitation regulator power supply,
check no abnormal signal is sent, the hair will change the group into the correct protection.

2.5.18 check the generator thermometer, leak detector, insulation testing equipment, and air
and water system pressure, temperature and other meters put into normal.

2.5.19 Excitation System Operation Before Generator Startup: (See Section 2.8: Operation
of Generator Excitation System)

2.6 unit start and network

2.6.1 Generator prohibited to start the grid conditions

2.6.1.1 Systems and Equipment Affecting Unit Startup Overhaul work is not completed and
work tickets are not terminated.

2.6.1.2 pre-start test and commissioning project is not completed or unqualified.

2.6.1.3 The main instrument and signal monitoring device of the generator set can not be put
into normal use.

2.6.1.4 failure of any one of the major protection test can not be normal investment or
protection of fixed value does not meet the requirements.

2.6.1.5 double sets of automatic excitation regulator can not be used when all the failures
(except in case of system accident).

2.6.1.6 Generators have a clear internal friction or other abnormal sound.

2.6.1.7 automatic de-excitation device failure.

2.6.2 After the generator starts to rotate, it shall be considered that the generator and all its
auxiliary equipment are charged, and the rest of the work shall be prohibited on the stator
circuit and the rotor circuit except those permitted by the Electrical Safety Practices
Regulations.

2.6.3 in the process of speeding up, should pay attention to check the excitation brush and
the brush holder screw fastening, no jam in the brush holder, are correct pressure spring
position, the pressure is appropriate, the carbon brush without beating, good contact with the
slip ring . Stator stator bar without jitter, slot wedge, pad without loosening.

2.6.4 Unit After a fixed speed, should be a comprehensive examination of the generator
body without exception, air pressure, sealing oil pressure, cold water pressure, flow normal.
Generator stator coil unqualified cooling water, unqualified air inside the machine, the speed
does not reach the rated speed may not be added before the excitation, voltage and grid
with the load.

2.6.5 generator with load network

2.6.5.1 Condition of generators connected to the grid

(1) generator voltage and system voltage are equal,

(2) generator frequency and system frequency equal,

(3) The generator voltage phase and the system voltage phase are the same,

(4) Generator voltage phase sequence and system voltage phase sequence.

2.6.5.2 Confirm that the unit is operating normally No Forbidden conditions exist for the grid
connection, report and schedule, and prepare for grid connection.

2.6.5.3 generator before the electrical test

(1) Generator transformer set after new construction, overhaul or replacement of windings
shall be tested for no-load characteristics and if necessary, the generator shall be tested for
three-phase steady-state short-circuit characteristics.

(2) During the no-load characteristic test of generators, the setting value of over-voltage
protection should be checked correctly; for three-phase short-circuit test, overcurrent
protection should be checked and the setting value of differential protection is correct.

(3) Overhaul and new investment in transformers, you must use the operating current and
voltage monitoring protection vector, confirm the correct, put into protection.

2.6.5.4 Automatic Generator Automatic Voltage Synchronization Synchronization Operation

steps:

1. Check the hair change group protection A, B cabinet on the "start-stop" "wrong power" C
cabinet "scheduling accident total signal" protection plate is indeed invested.

2. Check the hair change really hot standby state.

3. Check the excitation system in the DCS interface, "excitation DCS control" in the input,
the status bar no abnormal signal, the operating status and the scene match, the main
transformer one, two, No abnormal signal, no protection trip signal.

4. Check the cabinet cabinet on the same day, "no pressure switch closing confirmation" to
switch the handle in the exit position.

5. Switch the synchronous switch on the same date (DTK) to "Automatic".

6. Check the generator has reached 3000rpm stable speed.

7. Turn off the magnetic switch, check the magnetic switch is really good.
8. Click "excitation input" on the excitation system interface of DCS, and the generator will
build pressure in 5-20 seconds.

9. Adjust the generator voltage to 15.75kV with AVR magnetization / AVR demagnetization.

10. Check the generator rotor no-load excitation current value A (rated no-load excitation
current value 824 A), no-load excitation voltage V (rated no-load excitation voltage value 168
V).

11. Check the generator three-phase stator current balance, A phase: A; B phase: A; C
phase: A.

12. Check generator negative sequence current I2 and zero sequence current I0 as "0".

13. Select the "Synchronization" button on the DEH "Auto Engine" screen to put automatic
synchronization on.

14. Click the "2241" switch on the DCS main wiring diagram to enter the synchronization
control menu. Click "DCS Synchronization Request Input" and "Simultaneous System Input",
"Automatic Synchronization Device Reset" and "Synchronization Table Reversion".

15. Click on the "Synchronization Start Command" on the "2241" switch synchronization
control menu on the main electrical wiring diagram of the DCS.

16. Check the generator outlet switch three-phase is closed.

17. Check that the generator is already carrying the initial load.

18. Adjust the generator reactive power to around Mvar.

19. Click on "Synchronize system exits" and "DCS Synchronization request exits" on the
"2241" on-off synchronization control menu on the DCS electrical main wiring diagram
screen.

20. Switch the Synchronization Handle (DTK) on the Counter to "Test" to exit the automatic
synchronization device and contemporaneous function.

21. Disconnect the DC power supply cabinet open the same period and AC voltage loop
open.

22. lifting hair group A, B cabinet on the "start-stop" "wrong power" protection plate.

23. After the grid, ask if the schedule is put into Power System Stabilizer (PSS).

2.6.5.5 Generator Manual Boost Automatic Synchronization Grid Operation Steps:

1. Check the hair change group protection A, B cabinet on the "start-stop" "wrong power" C
cabinet "scheduling accident total signal" protection plate is indeed invested.

2. Check the hair change really hot standby state.

3. Check the excitation system in the DCS interface, "excitation DCS control" in the input,
the status bar no abnormal signal, the operating status and the scene match, the main
transformer one, two, No abnormal signal, no protection trip signal.
4. Check the cabinet cabinet on the same day, "no pressure switch closing confirmation" to
switch the handle in the exit position.

5. Switch the synchronous switch on the same date (DTK) to "Manual".

6. Check the generator has reached 3000rpm stable speed.

7. Turn off the magnetic switch, check the magnetic switch is really good.

8. Click "excitation input" on the excitation system interface of DCS, and the generator will
build pressure in 5-20 seconds.

9. Adjust the generator voltage to 20kV via AVR magnetization / AVR demagnetization.

10. Check the generator rotor no-load excitation current value A (rated no-load excitation
current value 824 A), no-load excitation voltage V (rated no-load excitation voltage value 168
V).

11. Check the generator three-phase stator current balance, A phase: A; B phase: A; C
phase: A.

12. Check generator negative sequence current I2 and zero sequence current I0 as "0".

13. Click the "2241" switch on the main electrical wiring diagram of DCS to enter the
synchronization control menu, and click "DCS Simultaneous Request Input" and
"Simultaneous System Input" and "Synchronization Table Reversion".

14. Adjust the "Differential Pressure" and "Frequency Deviation" of the generator within the
specified range ("Differential pressure" and "Frequency deviation" of the stepper are off).
Press the "HA" button when the stepper is closer to the synchronization meter.

15. Check the generator outlet switch three-phase is closed.

16. Check that the generator has taken the initial load.

17. Adjust the generator reactive power to about Mvar.

18. Click "Synchronize System Exit" and "DCS Synchronization Request Exit" on the "2241"
Switch Synchronization Control menu on the main DCS electrical wiring diagram.

19. Switch the Sync Switch Handle (DTK) during the same period to "Test" to exit the
automatic synchronization device and contemporaneous function.

20. Disconnect DC power supply cabinet open the same period and AC voltage loop open.

21. lifting hair group A, B cabinet on the "start-stop" "wrong power" protection plate.

22. After the grid, ask if the schedule is put into PSS.

2.6.5.6 Precautions for boosting the generator

(1) In the system of change and failure, if there is no fault or defect in the system once, and
the maintenance work is not carried out, AVR can automatically raise the pressure from
zero. Otherwise, AVR should be used manually zero boost method.
(2) Transformer group after a system overhaul boost grid, you must use the AVR manual
zero-point boost.

(3) When the generator is boosting, the stator voltage, rotor voltage and current should be
closely monitored.

(4) If the voltage rises rapidly during the step-up process and continues to rise close to the
rated value, the excitation switch should be rapidly disconnected.

Generators should be automatically synchronized with the grid on the normal way.

(5) The same table rotation speed too fast, beating, stagnation, reversal, swing and other
circumstances are not allowed to close.

(6) After the generator is connected to the grid, it should work closely with the heat engine
personnel to properly adjust the generators to have reactive power and to prevent reverse
power and phase operation.

(6) automatic quasi-synchronic device abnormalities and failures, the prohibition of the use
of grid.

2.6.5.7 Generator synchronization and operation of the system during operation

1) The operation of manual quasi-synchronization must be performed by qualified personnel

who have been trained in manual quasi-synchronization operation. It is forbidden to carry out
manual quasi-synchronization operation with untrained personnel.

2) parallel with the normal should adopt parallel automatic parallel mode, the same time
point of parallel operation, the experienced attendant and above should serve as the
guardian, the train of qualified operators as operators.

3) The principle should be followed when quasi-parallel:

A: The same period check the latch relay must be put into the state.

Two: The maximum running time synchronization table can not exceed 15min.

Three: After the completion of parallel operation over the same period, the quasi-
synchronous device should be reset immediately.

Four: parallel operation for the same period, forbidden maintenance personnel in the same
circuit work.

4) One of the following situations is prohibited from running side by side:

A: Synchronous table rotation too fast, jump or (need to be done

Six: the same period any one side of the three-phase voltage serious imbalance.

Seven: over the same period device abnormalities or changes in the setting value, did not
confirm the correctness of the set value before the test method.
Eighth: The DC system where the power of the device is located should not be used for
parallel operation in case of a ground fault in the DC system to prevent the two-point
grounding of the DC from causing grid-connected accidents in the same period.

2.7 Generator normal operation monitoring and adjustment

2.7.1 The operating personnel should continuously monitor the temperature and vibration of
each part of the generator. Monitor brush, excitation device working condition.

2.7.2 The generator can operate continuously for a long period of time under the rated
operating mode or within the range of the capacity limiting curve.

The long-term operation of the generator under rated operation mode is mainly limited by the
heating condition of the unit. The allowable temperature and insulation ratings of each part of
the generator are as follows:

Stator Coil Insulation Class F Rotor Coil Insulation Class F Stator Core Insulation Class F
Stator Winding Interlayer Temperature 90

Temperature difference between layers 8 Rotor winding temperature 110 Stator core
temperature 120 Stator end structure temperature 120

Collector temperature 120 Collector ring outlet temperature 65 Bearing temperature

90 Bearing and oil seal Return temperature 70

2.7.3 rated output, the voltage and frequency allowed range

When the power factor is rated, the voltage does not exceed 5% and the frequency
change does not exceed + 2% ~ -2%, the generator allows continuous output of rated
power. The generator also allows the rated power to be output when the voltage does not
exceed 5% of the range of variation of the frequency by more than + 3% ~ 5%, but no
more than ten times per year, no more than 8 hours at a time.

2.7.4 The maximum allowable voltage for continuous operation of the generator shall comply
with the manufacturer's specifications, but the maximum allowable voltage shall not exceed
110% of the rated value and the minimum allowable voltage shall not be less than 90% of
the rated value.

2.7.5 The normal power factor of generator shall not exceed 0.95 (late phase) in normal
operation, the power factor shall not exceed -0.95 in phase-in operation, and the generator
shall not run in phase when the regulator low-excitation limit is withdrawn.

2.7.6 In the frequency adjustment, when the active load of each unit reaches full output or
minimum output, the value long should be reported to the dispatch in time to adopt other FM
measures.

2.7.7 When the system frequency is abnormal or the unit is involved in FM, each attendant
should strengthen the monitoring and adjustment of the unit operation. Special attention
should be paid to the generator coil, core and air and cooling water temperature and
temperature monitoring; attention to the generator set, rotor voltage, current and active and
reactive load changes.
2.7.8 Under normal conditions, the generator should be operated according to the
manufacturer's nameplate specifications and rated cooling conditions.

2.7.9 Under rated cooling conditions, the generator is allowed to run continuously under
three-phase asymmetrical load. In this case, no phase of the three-phase stator current shall
exceed the rated value, and the negative sequence component of the stator current shall not
exceed the rated current Of the 8%, should pay attention to the unit vibration, generator rotor
temperature rise and air temperature changes.

2.7.10 generator at rated speed, the rotor bearing vibration shall not be greater than
0.025mm, shaft vibration shall not be greater than 0.075mm, and the collector ring and the
brush does not produce abnormal sparks.

2.7.11 conditions of non-rated generator operating conditions

2.7.11.1 In the event of an accident in the system, the generator is allowed to run for a short
period of time but not exceeding twice a year.

Generator maximum output conditions should meet the following requirements:

Air pressure 0.2 5MPa cooler inlet temperature 20

Cooler water temperature 27 generator cold air temperature 30

Ambient temperature within the plant 30

2.7.11.2 When the generator overload, should pay close attention to the ministries
temperature shall not exceed the allowable value, if necessary, can reduce the excitation
current stator current and rotor voltage within the allowable duration, but shall not make the
operating power factor is too high and the generator voltage Too low.

2.7.11.3 The generator has the capability of asynchronous operation with demagnetization.
When the excitation system breaks down, the rated load which should reduce the generator
load to 60% within 60 seconds from the demagnetization should be reduced to 40 within 90
seconds after demagnetization % Of rated load, the total demagnetization asynchronous
running time shall not exceed 15 minutes.

2.7.11.4 When the steam turbine main steam valve is closed, the generator is allowed to run
with synchronous motor under normal excitation condition for no more than 1 minute.

2.7.11.5 When the generator air pressure is 0.1 MPa and the power factor is 0.85, the
generator maximum allowable MW. When the generator air pressure is 0.2 MPa and the
power factor is 0.85, the generator maximum allowable MW.

2.7.11.6 The generator is allowed to run in phase when it is normal. When receiving the
network command generator to run into phase. Incentive operating units of the low-excitation
devices are not allowed to withdraw from operation. After running the unit into phase, it
should be slowed down its excitation current, so as to reach the requirements of the network
into the phase value and pay attention to the following matters.

(1) During the phase-in operation, the supervisory staff should closely monitor and adjust
them to allow them to operate within the permissible range, and monitor the temperature
changes at various points of the stator core of the generator and the vibration of the
generating units so as to ensure the safe operation of the generating units.

(2) When the generator is without the plant electricity and the active power is 150 MW, the
reactive phase is generally around - Mvar and must not exceed - Mavr. If it exceeds, adjust it
immediately. When the generator with the plant electricity, active at 150MW, the reactive
phase is generally around - Mvar, shall not exceed - Mavr, if exceeded, should be
immediately adjusted.

(3) When the generator is without the plant power, the active phase in the MW, the reactive
phase generally in - Mvar, shall not exceed - Mvar, if exceeded, should be immediately
adjusted. When the generator with the plant electricity, active in the MW, the reactive phase
is generally around - Mvar, shall not exceed - Mavr, if exceeded, should be immediately
adjusted.

(4) When the generator is in the absence of plant electricity, active in the MW, the reactive
phase generally in - Mvar, shall not exceed-Mvar, if exceeded, should be immediately
adjusted. When the generator with the plant electricity, active in the MW, the reactive phase
is generally around - Mvar, shall not exceed - Mavr, if exceeded, should be immediately
adjusted.

(5) phase failure of the operation of the generator unit to prevent pressure plate exit.

(6) When the generator is in manual excitation state (constant magnetic field current
running), it is not allowed to operate as the phase-in generator.

(7) When the system is oscillating, it shall not intervene in automatically increasing the
reactive power for the unit in phase-in operation.

(8) When the system and the generator oscillate or lose synchronization, the excitation
current of the phase-in operation unit should be immediately increased. If the system can not
be pulled in synchronously, the active load should be reduced to make it return to normal. If
it is invalid, Command processing.

(9) During the phase-in operation, the voltages of 0.4kV, 10kV and 15.75kV of the
generating units and the voltage changes of the system should be closely monitored and
should not be lower than 92% of the rated value of each voltage class.

2.7.12 Generator voltage regulation: The generator normal operation voltage should be run
according to the scheduled system voltage curve and should take into account the bus
voltage of the power supply system of the plant. When the generator voltage and excitation
current and reactive load are not satisfied, But should pay attention to the following points.

2.7.12.1 When adjusting the generator voltage, the generator and excitation system should
not be overloaded for a long time.

2.7.12.2 In the event of an accident, it should be subject to the unified command of the
dispatch department and coordinate with other generators in the system.

2.7.12.3 When the generator excitation regulator voted "automatic" mode does not require
human intervention to adjust.
2.7.13 Generator frequency adjustment: The generator frequency is adjusted by the turbine
DEH control system. When the system frequency changes, it should be subject to the unified
command of the dispatch.

2.7.14 Adjustment of Active and Reactive Power of Generator: In normal operation, the
active load is automatically adjusted by DCS machine and furnace coordination control
system. The reactive load and power factor are adjusted by excitation regulator. The
following points should be paid attention to when adjusting:

1) Do not overload the generator stator, rotor and excitation system for a long time.

2) Do not make the generator in-phase or running stability damage.

3) Do not over-voltage generators or generators and plant power system bus voltage is too
low.

4) Do not exceed the generator frequency.

5) Do not allow generator set, rotor coil and core temperature to exceed limits.

6) Do not make generator air and seal oil system appear abnormal.

2.7.15 generator cooling system operation

2.7.15.1 Generator temperature monitoring

1) During normal operation, the stator coil temperature of the generator should not exceed
90 C and the maximum temperature should not exceed 120 C. The temperature at each
test point of each test point and stator core is about the same, and the standard deviation is
less than 5 C.

2.7.15.2 Air system operation

1) The allowable humidity of the air in the generator under the running air pressure shall not
exceed the specified value (1.5 ~ 4g / m3) of the manufacturer. )

2) The generator's cold air temperature should be in the range of 35 -46 , hot air
temperature should be 65 .

3) Generator When an air cooler is out of operation, the generator (at rated air pressure
0.25MPa): 80% rated load allowed;

2.7.15.3 When the enclosed space of generator enclosed bus exceeds 1%, it should stop
immediately to check leak.

2.7.16 Generator normal operation inspection items

1) generator with abnormal sound, unusual smell and abnormal vibration, the parameters do
not exceed the allowable value.

2) Generator bearings, iron core, winding, generator cold, hot air, cooling water temperature
should not exceed the allowable value.
3) Phenomenon such as overheating, sparking, discharging, smoking, looseness, insulating
burning, etc. caused by generator, excitation variation, excitation equipment, transformer,
neutral grounding transformer, busbar, switch, carbon brush and electric connecting wire .

4) Generator closed bus barometric pressure, the arrester movement instructions correct.

5) Rectifier cabinet fan excitation system is operating normally, the temperature in line with
the provisions of the rectifier cabinet current flow normal, over-voltage protection with or
without action, the various parts of the meter indicates normal.

6) Whether the carbon brush of the generator is in contact with the slip ring is good, whether
there is any abnormal spark, whether the carbon brush and the brush holder are in sliding fit,
whether there is jamming, skew shaking or jumping. Brush into the brush holder 0.5cm
should be promptly replaced, you should always use DC clamp ammeter measuring the
current distribution of the brush, if the current distribution of uneven distribution should be
promptly adjusted to prevent over-flow of individual carbon brush burn brush.

2.7.17 Electronic equipment and the following between the inspection items:

1) Whether the operation of generator protection device in transformer bank is normal or not,
whether the power supply of relay protection, control device and automatic device are all
correct, the position of each protection platen and the indicating status of indicator lamp
should be consistent with the operation mode.

2) Each section of the DC system voltage is normal, charging device, battery testing device,
insulation testing device is normal.

3) DCS, DEH, high and low bypass control system, the power cabinet, terminal cabinet,
instrument cabinet, transmitter cabinet normal.

4) UPS work power, bypass power, battery power is normal, normal power load, bypass
power supply is normal.

5) Kai equipment changes to protect the power supply is normal, the protection cabinet
signal is normal, pressure plate into normal.

6) The equipment of the protection, control and secondary circuits (instruments, transmitters,
relays, transformers, fuses, wires and terminals, etc.) of the components of the transformer
substation should be normal or not heated. Each meter indicator should not exceed the
allowable value, generator three-phase ammeter indicates the balance, the light signal
indicates the correct, the switch position is correct.

2.7.18 Generator withstand short-circuit impact and short-term overload after the operation
of the inspection:

1) Immediately check the outlet connector for overheating.

2) Generators closed bus, generator, main transformer, high pressure plant change,
excitation change with or without overheating, insulation discoloration, disconnection, with or
without abnormal sound.
3) generator excitation system rectifier components with or without an exception, with or
without alarm, carbon brush with or without exception.

4) hair change group protection, excitation regulator with or without abnormal signals and
alarms, strong incentives are action.

5) all parts of the temperature is normal, with or without local fever.

6) Unit vibration is normal.

2.7.19 generator brush check:

1) collector ring (slip ring) brush on whether there is ignition.

2) carbon brush in the brush box with or without beating, shaking or jam as the case, the
spring pressure is normal.

3) carbon brush braid is complete, and carbon brush connection is good, with or without heat
and touch the case of the case.

4) Brush the edge of the case for flaking.

5) Brush is too short.

6) The current distribution of the brush is uniform, with or without overheating.

7) collector ring surface temperature should not exceed 120 .

8) brush holder and brush holder for scaling.

2.7.20 replacement of carbon brush generator Note:

1) Replacement of the operating generator brush or adjust the carbon brush work Electrical
maintenance, brushing the generator should be prohibited when the air emissions work.

2) replace the generator brush or adjust the carbon sparks staff should wear insulated shoes
or stand on the insulation pad, the use of well-insulated tools. Dress should wear tight
clothes, should wear tight cuffs or clothes at the wrist buckle, female workers should be long
hair or braid plate in the cap, remove the scarf.

3) The same carbon brush can not be replaced at the same time more than four, and each
contact area should reach more than 70%, each brush current as much as 120A.

4) replace the generator brush should use the same type of carbon brush.

5) Take measures to prevent short circuit and ground when replacing or adjusting the carbon
brush, prohibit one hand from touching the charged part of the carbon brush (positive or
negative) and touch the case with the other hand or touch the carbon brushes of different
polarities , Also do not allow two people to change the brush of different polarity of the same
unit at the same time.

6) Excitation circuit should not be adjusted when a little grounding occurs, replace the
generator brush, and stop other work of the excitation circuit. If it belongs to carbon
deposition, the maintenance staff should clean the carbon deposit until the insulation is
restored before replacing and adjusting the carbon brush work .

7) Generator grounding shaft carbon brush should be in good contact, the ground wire
should be well grounded, if the mill short should be replaced.

2.8 generator excitation system operation

2.8.1 excitation regulation system function:

(1) adjust the generator stator voltage.

(2) adjust the generator power factor.

(3) adjust the generator reactive power.

(4) to ensure the stable operation of the generator and the system.

(5) The generator can quickly return to its set point after interference.

(6) Protect the generator within its operating limits.

(7) When the generator trips, de-energize the generator.

2.8.2 computer automatic excitation adjustment device before the test:

(1) system overhaul work has ended.

(2) generator and excitation system wiring is correct, complete (temporary ground wire
removal).

(3) The control power of the generator demagnetization switch and the regulator power have
been sent.

(4) The control power is ready, the cooling fan is put into normal operation.

(5) Give the generator excitation power, and check the loop is normal

(6) Check excitation regulator without alarm and fault information generated.

(7) excitation regulator parameters,