THUYT MINH THIT K CP IN

PHN I: GII PHP CP IN

I - Phm vi cng vic, nh gi hin trng, khi qut h thng cp in
1 - phm vi
Trong cng trnh ny phn thit k in c cp cc ni dung sau:
- Thit k in chiu sng, sinh hot.
- Thit k phn in ng hc.
- Bin php an ton in.
- Chng st cho cng trnh.
- Tnh ton chn cng sut v s lng my bin p, my pht in.
- Phn thit k chi tit trm bin p v trm my pht in khng thuc phm vi d n ny.
2 - nh gi hin trng cp in
Hin trng cng trnh Trung Tm Thng Mi Ch M c ngun mng li in 22kV
ca Thnh ph i qua khu vc d n (Tuyn cp ngm chy qua ng Bch Mai v ng
Minh Khai).
3 - Khi qut chung v h thng cp in
Ngun cung cp in cho cng trnh d kin ly t mng in 22kV pha ng Minh Khai.
V tr im u do ch u t tho thun vi in lc Thnh ph sao cho ph hp vi cng
sut cng nh thun tin cho vic u ni.
II - Cn c thit k
Cc tiu chun, quy phm in:
- TCXD-25-1991: t ng dy dn in trong nh & cng trnh cng cng- Tiu chun
thit k.
- TCXD-27-1991: t thit b in trong nh & cng trnh cng cng - Tiu chun thit
k.
- TCXD-16-1986: Chiu sng nhn to trong cng trnh dn dng-Tiu chun thit k.
- TCVN 4691-1989: in chiu sng-yu cu k thut chung
- Tiu chun v n chiu sng IEC: 598-1
- Tiu chun ca y ban k thut in quc t (IEC) v dy v cp in
- Tiu chun quc t IEC v la chn dy dn v cc thit b bo v
- Tiu chun chiu sng vn phng ANS/IESNA RP-1-1993
- TCVN-4756-1989: Qui phm ni t ni khng cc thit b in.
- QCVN : 01/2008/BXD: QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V QUY HOCH XY
DNG.
Tiu chun chng st
- TCXD-46-1984:Chng st cho cc cng trnh xy dng - Tiu chun thit k - thi cng.
- TCN 68-174/1998 tiu chun chng st ca Tng Cc Bu in.
- TCXDVN 394-2007: Thit k lp t trang thit b in trong cc cng trnh xy dng-
phn an ton in.
H s thit k phn cp in tun theo cc tiu chun v Quy chun hin hnh ca nh nc
v ca B xy Dng.
Cc phn mm tham kho tnh ton h thng in
- Phn mm tnh ton chiu sng Dialux
- Phn mn tnh ton mng h p Ecodial3.38

III - Gii php thit k trong cng trnh

Phn thit k in ca cng trnh khng bao gm:
+ Phn t in ca iu ho khng kh v thng gi
+ Phn t in ca h thng my bm nc sinh hot v cu ho
+ Phn t iu khin thang my
Phm vi ca phn in cp cho cc hng mc trn ch cp in ti t in. Cn phn thit k
chi tit ca cc hng mc thuc phm vi ca iu ho, cp thot nc, phng chy cha
chy...
1- Ch tiu tnh ton v ph ti tnh ton ca cc thit b in v ton cng trnh
Tnh ton cng sut ph ti ca cng trnh da vo nhu cu chiu sng, nhu cu cp in
ca cc khng gian, chc nng ca ton b cng trnh v cng sut t ti tng phng c
th.
Cng sut thit b chnh ca cng trnh c tnh ton c th trong bn v.
a - Cng sut t ca cc thit b chnh s dng trong cng trnh
n hunh quang n 0.6m: 1x18W-220V.
Hp n hunh quang ba 1,2m: 3x36W-220V
Hp n hunh quang i 1,2m: 2x36W-220V.
Hp n hunh quang n 1,2m: 1x36W-220V.
n downlight: 18W.
n s c, Exit, ch dn thot him: 2x8W.
n lp, n trang tr gn tng: 1x13W-220V.
cm i: 300W/-220V.
Qut thng gi cc trong cc cn h: 1x20W-220V.
iu ho cc b loi 12000BTU/h: 1x1,1kW-220V.
Bnh nng lnh: 2,5kW-220V
Cc khu vc vn phng ngoi cng sut cc cm m tng cn d phng cng sut cho
cc cm m sn.
+ tnh ton ra s lng n ta da vo khng gian kin trc v phn mm m phng
tnh ton chiu sng Dialux ca c.
 + Phn cm in trong TCXD-27-1991 c quy nh ly 300W/ m khng quy nh t
bao nhiu cm. Do xc nh c s lng cm ta da vo Quy chun k thut
quc gia v quy hoch xy dng QCVN: 01/2008/BXD. Trong quy chun nu r: i vi
khi vn phng v trung tm thng mi ph ti sinh hot (tr iu ha), sut ph ti ti
thiu l 20W/m2.
Phn in ca h thng iu ho trung tm v iu ho VRV c chn theo tng loi
my c th. Cng sut in cp cho h thng iu ho tng tng c cp theo yu cu b
mn thit k iu ho.
Cc h thng my bm ly theo cng sut nh mc ca thit b do nh sn xut cung
cp. S lng bm cng nh thng s k thut bm do b mn cp thot nc v PCCC
cung cp.
Cng sut cp cho h thng cc thang my da vo thng s do nh sn xut cung cp.
b - Cng sut tnh ton ca cc hng mc cng trnh
* Cng sut tnh ton c th cho 1 tng in hnh khi vn phng (tng 6) nh sau:
+ Phn chiu sng: theo tiu chun xy dng th ri trung bnh ti thiu ca khu vn
phng l 300lux, h s d tr 1,5. Da vo khng gian kin trc v mt bng trn gi (
1.2x0.6m) ta b tr s b s lng v chng loi n nh trn bn v. Sau dng phn
mm m phng tnh ton chiu sng Dialux kim tra li sng (kt qu xem phn ph
lc tnh ton chiu sng). Vi s lng n nh trn bn v ta tnh c cng sut chiu
sng tng 6 l:
Pcs= 21800W.
+ Phn cm: Tng din tch sn 2400m2, theo QCVN: 01/2008/BXD-20W/m2, h s
d tr l 1,30. Ta tnh c tng cng sut sinh hot ca tng 6 l:
PT =(2400x20)*1,3=624000W.
S lng cm
N= (PT -Pcs)/300= 135,3.
Ta chn s lng cm khong 136 . Cc cm c phn b trn mt bng cp in
cm da vo cng nng tng khu vc.
Nh vy ta xc nh c s lng v v tr cc n v cm nh trn bn v mt
bng cp in. Da vo khng gian chc nng tng khu vc chng ti a ra phng n
cp in v cng sut tnh ton c th cho tng khu vc v ton b tng khi vn phng
(Xem phn bng tnh v s cp in tng 6-25 khi vn phng).
* Cng sut tnh ton c th cho 1 tng in hnh khi trung tm thng mi (tng 2):
+ Phn chiu sng: theo tiu chun xy dng th ri trung bnh ti thiu ca khu vn
phng l 300 lux (nh khi vn phng), h s d tr 1,5. Da vo khng gian kin trc v
mt bng trn gi ( 1.2x0.6m) ta b tr s b s lng v chng loi n nh trn bn v
(khong cch cc n nh khi vn phng). Sau dng phn mm m phng tnh ton
chiu sng Dialux kim tra li sng. Vi s lng n nh trn bn v ta tnh c
cng sut chiu sng tng 2 l:
 Pcs= 66890W.
+ Phn cm: Tng din tch sn 4714m2, theo QCVN: 01/2008/BXD-20W/m2, h s
d tr l 1,24. Ta tnh c tng cng sut sinh hot ca tng 2 l:
PT =(4714x20)*1,25=117850W.
S lng cm
N= (PT -Pcs)/300= 169,8.
Ta chn s lng cm khong 164 (cho ph hp vi khng gian). Cc cm c
phn b trn mt bng cp in cm da vo cng nng tng khu vc.
Nh vy ta xc nh c s lng v v tr cc n v cm nh trn bn v mt
bng cp in.
Ngoi ra cn ph ti thang my loi thang cun (2 b thang) vi tng cng sut thang
l : 21*2=42kW.
T ta xc nh c cng sut ca tng 2 (Chi tit xem phn bng tnh v s cp
in tng 1-5 khi TTTM)
* Cng sut tnh ton c th cho 1 tng in hnh nh (tng 6 khi nh ):
+ Phn chiu sng: theo tiu chun xy dng th ri trung bnh ti thiu ca cc
phng chc nng trong cn h l 250 lux. Tuy nhin i vi cc cn h ngoi vic m bo
chiu sng cn thit cn lin quan ti thm m (theo ni tht) v ngoi cc n chiu sng
c nh cn cc n chiu sng khc nh n bn, n cy hay n ng. Do ta b tr cc
n s b theo chc nng phng v theo b tr ni tht cho hp l (nh hnh v). Sau
dng phn mm m phng tnh ton chiu sng Dialux kim tra li sng. Vi s
lng n nh trn bn v ta tnh c cng sut chiu sng ca cc cn h.
+ Phn cm: i vi cc cn h phn cm ch yu c xc nh trn c s s hp
l ca cc v tr cng nh p ng c cng nng s dng c th nh:
- Phng ng: b tr khong 3-4 cm (1 cm tivi, 1 cm qut, 2 cm u
ging cho n ng hoc xc in thoi...
- Phng khch: B tr t 4-5 cm quanh nh (1 cm ti vi, 2 cm qut, 1 cm
n cy, 1 cm d phng...)
- Bp: b tr t 3-4 cm (1 cm qut ht mi, 1 cm ni cm in hay siu
in, 1 cm t lnh...)

Nh vy ta xc nh c s lng v v tr cc n v cm nh trn bn v mt
bng cp in.
Ngoi ra cn ph ti bnh nng lnh 2,5kW
Bp in t: 7.2kW
D phng 15kW
T ta tnh c ton b cng sut tng 6 khi cn h nh trong bng tnh v s
cp in.
* Cng sut tnh ton c th cho 1 tng hm:
i vi tng hm ph ti ch yu l h thng chiu sng, cc n chiu sng ch yu
phc v cho cc li i. sng ti thiu 75Lux, t ta b tr s b cc n nh trong bn
v v dng phn mm Dialux kim tra ri.
Ngoi ra cn c cc cm ti cc phng k thut, cc thit b in khc nh my bm
ht nc thi...Chi tit tnh ton cng sut xem phn bng tnh v s cp in.
* Cng sut tng bn hm:
i vi tng bn hm ngoi ph ti chiu sng chung cn c h thng in cho cc kit.
Cc n chiu sng ch yu phc v cho cc li i v mt tin cc kit. sng ti thiu ti
cc v tr li i qua cc kit l 250Lux, t ta b tr s b cc n nh trong bn v v
dng phn mm Dialux kim tra ri.
Ph ti cp cho cc kit phc v cho chiu sng cc b cc kit, cc qut in hay
cho cc thit b in khcDo ta cp cho mi kit l 600W thng qua 1 cm i gn
trn trn mi kit.
Cc ph ti c phn lm cc khu vc v c cp in t cc t in khu vc (chi tit
th hin trong bng tnh v bn v s cp in tng bn hm).
Chi tit tnh ton ph ti in ca to nh xem phn bng tnh ton cng sut.
Tng cng sut ton nh l: Pttt = 0.85*(Ptt1+Ptt2+Ptt3+Ptt4+Ptt5) = 5737.1kW
Sttt=Pttt/0.85=6749.6kVA
Trong :
+ P1; P2; P3; P4; P5 ln lt l cng sut tnh ton cho my bin p TR1; TR2; TR3;
TR4; TR5.
+ Pttt: Cng sut tnh ton tng ca to nh
+ Sttt: Cng sut ton phn tnh ton tng ton nh
+ Cos=0.85
2- Gii php cp in cho cng trnh
a - Ngun cp
Cn c vo quy m v tnh cht s dng ca cng trnh, theo quy phm xy dng
QPXD2565, cng trnh c phn vo nhm ph ti loi II. Ngun in cp cho cng trnh
c ly t tuyn cp ngm 22kV pha ng Minh Khai, cp cho trm bin p d kin xy
mi cho d n. (cp ngm 3x240mm2).
Trm bin p d kin t ti pha sn sau khu nh, pha bn ngoi tng mt. Phn my pht
in d kin t ti tng hm 1.
Vi tng cng sut tnh ton ca d n l 6749kVA (trong h thng iu ho l
3987kVA, h thng in sinh hot l 2762kVA) v do tnh cht hn hp ca cng trnh va
l trung tm thng mi va l vn phng va l nh va l ch nn nhu cu s dng in
cng khc nhau. V vy cung cp c lng cng sut ca ton d n (6749kVA) chng
ti chn cc my bin p nh sau:
+ My bin p 1: Cung cp cho ph ti l khi nh , ph ti sinh hot khi vn phng v
cc tng k thut mi (Do khi nh v khi vn phng c nhu cu s dng in cc thi
im tri ngc nhau, nn khi kt hp li h s s dng in ng thi s nh, dn n vic
chn my bin p s nh hn). Vi tng cng sut tnh ton l:
Ptt1=1489.2kW, Stt1=1574.6kVA. Do ta chn my bin p 1 vi cng sut l 1600kVA-
22/0,4kV.
+ My bin p 2: Cung cp in cho ph ti sinh hot khi (gm cc tng hm, bn
hm v t tng 1 ti tng KT).
(Do c cng tnh cht l phn chung ca cng trnh) vi tng cng sut in chiu sng v
sinh hot l: Ptt2=1329.8kW (Bao gm c ph ti my bm, qut thng gi cc tng hm).
Stt2=1564.4kVA. Ta chn my bin p 2 vi cng sut l 1600kVA-22/0,4kV.

+ My bin p 3: Cung cp in cho H thng iu ho khng kh khi

(tng 1 n tng k thut) vi tng cng sut tnh ton l: Ptt3= 1498kW,
Stt3= 1762kVA. Do vy ta chn my bin p 3 vi cng sut l
2000kVA-22/0,4kV.

+ My bin p 4: Cung cp in cho h thng iu ho khng kh khi vn phng t tng 16

n tng 25 v h thng iu p cu thang, thng gi WC vi tng cng sut tnh ton l:
Ptt4=1228.4kW,
Stt4=1445.2kVA. Do vy ta la chn my bin p 4 c cng sut l
1600kVA-22/0,4kV.

+ My bin p 5: Cung cp in cho h thng iu ho khng kh khi vn phng t tng 6

n tng 15 vi tng cng sut tnh ton l: Ptt5=1352,9kW,
Stt5=1591.6kVA. Do vy ta la chn my bin p 5 c cng sut l
1600kVA-22/0,4kV.
Do din tch pha ngoi nh hn ch v vy chng ti xy dng hai trm bin p c th nh
sau:
+ Trm bin p 1 (v tr xem bn : 01) gm c my bin p 1 v my bin p 2 vi cng
sut mi my l 1600kVA).
+ Trm bin p 2 (v tr xem bn : 01) gm c my bin p 3, 4, 5 vi cng sut ca my
bin p 3 l 2000kVA, my bin p 4,5 l 1600kVA.
m bo cho tin cy cung cp in cho cng trnh chng ti s dng my pht in
lm ngun d phng cho cng trinh, m bo cung cp 100% ph ti khi mt in. Do nu
chn cc my pht in hot ng c lp s phi s dng 4 my 1600kVA v 1 my
2000kVA. Nh vy vic lp t rt kh khn v s gy lng ph cng sut (tng cng sut 5
my pht in s l 8400kVA) v km linh hot trong vn hnh. V vy chng ti s dng
phng n ho ng b 5 my pht in 1200kW (5x1200 = 6000kW) m bo cung cp
5737kW in cho ton cng trnh. Vic lp t cc my 1200kW/1500kVA cng tng i
d dng. T ho ng b ngoi cha nng ho ng b 5 my pht in cn c chc nng t
ng ng v ct cc pht my in theo nhu cu cng sut thc dng ca ph ti. Ngha l
khi my in n s t ng ng 1 my pht in (do ta nh trc), nu cng sut vn cha
n s t ng ng tip 1 my pht in na...khi no cng sut cp cho ph ti th
thi. Khi my bin p ngng hot ng( do mt in, hng my bin p) th phn Busway
ni t trm bin p ti t h th LV s khng c in, do iu khin hot ng ca
my pht in ta ng tn hiu p trn thanh Busway .
hiu r v c ch hot ng ca h thng my pht ta xt trng hp my bin p
MBA1 v MBA2 b s c. Qu trnh chuyn ngun cp in sang my pht in nh sau:
1. Khi in p trn thanh Busway pha sau my bin p l 0, ATS v MASTER
CONTROL s nhn c tn hiu.
2. ATS s ngt my ct nhnh my bin p, ng thi ng my ct nhnh my pht
in
3. MASTER CONTROL cn nhn c tn hiu in khi p trn thanh Busway pha sau
my bin p bng 0. thit b ny s a ra lnh khi ng my pht in G1, khi cc thng
s in p, tn s n nh th MASTER CONTROL s ng cc my ct t ha ng
b v t phn phi. Ph ti c cp in t my pht in.
bit my pht in c lm vic qu ti hay khng ta ly tn hiu t 2 thit b CTX3-
15000/5A v PTX3-380/220V, khi cc thng s o c t cc thit b ny thp hn so vi
gi tr nh mc th MASTER CONTROL s khi ng tip my pht in G2 v iu
khin b ha 6200. Khi cc iu kin ha ng b( in p-tn s- gc lch) MASTER
CONTROL s ng my ct t ha ng b v t phn phi ha.
Qu trnh khi ng thm cc my pht in s kt thc khi cng sut pht ra cua cc my
pht p ng cng sut yu cu ca ph ti.

b - Mng phn phi h th

H thng in trong cng trnh c cp ngun t 2 trm bin p gm 4 my bin p
1600kVA; 1 my bin p 2000kVA. Sau ngun in t mi my bin p c dn ti
hp k thut cng trnh bng h thng Busway. H thng Busway i dc theo hp k thut
ti cc tng, ti cc tng c cc Plugin ni ra t in tng mi tng. Mi tng gm 2 t in
tng cp in cho h thng in chiu sng, sinh hot v cp in cho h thng iu ho
khng kh. H thng in chiu sng, sinh hot v h thng iu ho khng kh c tch
c lp vi nhau v c cung cp bi cc my bin p khc nhau vn hnh c lp.
Do tng cng sut cng trnh l rt ln (6749kVA) nn chn h thng Busway lm h thng
truyn ti in chnh ti cc ph ti. V nu s dng h thng cp in truyn ti ht tng
cng sut ton cng trnh s cn rt nhiu si cp, do vic b tr h thng rnh cp s rt
kh khn v phc tp. Ngoi ra h thng cp thng thng khng chu c nhit cao
khi xy ra ho hon, cn h thng Busway c th chu c nhit cao trong nhiu gi.
H thng Busway c ch to t cc modul nn vic lp t rt n gin.
Mi vng ph ti ch cn 1 h thng thanh Busway i t trm bin p ti cc ph ti trong
cc hp k thut. Ti cc tng s c cc Plugin (Ch to sn) cp in cho cc ph ti
tng . T t in tng s gm cc l cp in cho cc h thng n, cc h thng cm v
cc h thng iu khng.
H thng Busway nh sau:
+ H thng busway t trm bin p cp cho h thng in sinh hot cc tng t tng
hm ti tng k thut.
+H thng busway t trm bin p cp cho cc tng cn h.
+ H thng busway t trm bin p cp cho h thng in sinh hot cc tng vn phng.
+ H thng busway t trm bin p cp cho h thng in iu ho cc tng t tng 1 ti
tng k thut.
+ H thng busway t trm bin p cp cho h thng in iu ho cc tng vn phng
t tng 6 ti ht tng 15.
+ H thng busway t trm bin p cp cho h thng in iu ho cc tng vn phng
t tng 16 ti ht tng 25.

3 - Trang b in sinh hot trong cng trnh

a - in phc v sinh hot
H thng in cm tin nghi s dng trong cng trnh c xc nh ty theo tnh nng
tng phng, ty theo v tr cc thit b tng phng t ta b tr s lng cng nh v tr
cc cm sao cho thun tin cho vic s dng.
Do tnh cht khng n nh v mt b tr ni tht ca cc khng gian vn phng (Tu tng
cng ty m ni tht khc nhau), v th v tr cc cm cng khc nhau. Do gii php
thit k cho h thng cc cm khu vn phng l s b tr cc cm quanh tng. ng
thi d phng cng sut ti t in tng mi khu vc, thun tin cho vic pht trin
ph ti tu nhu cu s dng in ca cc cng ty. Thng thng cc cng ty thu vn phng
s t b tr ni tht v cc cm ch yu s l cm m sn, vic b tr cc cm m sn
s do cc cng ty thu vn phng t trin khai trn c s ngun cp in ti t in tng
mi khu vc. (phn xc nh s lng cm da vo QCXDVN-2008).
H thng cm cc tng khi v khi nh dng loi m tng v b tr theo ni tht.
Ti tng bn hm mi kit b tr 1 cm m tng hoc m sn. Mi kit s c 1 ng h
o m in nng ring.
Cc hnh lang s b tr cc cm ti cc v tr camera quan st.
Tt c cm u dng loi 3 cc, c cc tip t an ton v c ni vi h thng tip a
an ton ca nh.
b - Gii php chiu sng trong cng trnh
 Ngun sng dng trong cng trnh ch yu s dng n hunh quang tit kim nng
lng v n Downlight bng compack. Ngoi ra cn s dng cc n lp gn trn, n
trang tr gn tng, n ht tranh... tt c u s dng bng compack tit kim in. Tt c
cc n c chn h s d tr l 1.5. WC khu vn phng v khu siu th dng n
downlight c knh chng m. Khng s dng cc n si t.
i vi cc tng hm ch yu s dng n hunh quang 1,2m-36W c mng treo th
trn
i vi tng bn hm phn cc n chiu sng b tr ch yu dc theo li i. Cc quy
hng s tu thuc vo nhu cu chiu sng ring m cc ch ca hng s t b tr.
i vi cc tng Thng mi (Tng 1 ti tng 5) ch yu s dng n hunh quang
mng 1200x600-3x36W m trn kt hp cc n downlight, ring li i phi dng n
downlight.
i vi khi nh : Cc phng ch yu s dng n hunh quang gn tng, n trang
tr gn tng v cc n lp s dng bng compack 18W. Ngoi ra cn c h thng cc
cm ch nh c th s dng thm cc n cy, n ng u ging...Khu hnh lang s s
dng cc n downlight b tr m trn.
i vi khu nh vn phng: Ch yu s dng n hunh quang mng 1200x600-3x18W
m trn, kt hp cc n downlight b tr xung quanh nh va chiu sng bo v va lm
ni bt cng trnh v m. Hnh lang v WC s dng n downlight. Ngoi ra cn c h
thng n chiu sng mt tin ngoi nh lm ni bt cng trnh ban m v cc n phc v
qung co.
Do khng gian cc khu vc chc nng phc tp v s dng kt hp nhiu loi n. Do
vic tnh ton chiu sng rt phc tp, nn chng ti s dng phn mm m phng chiu
sng Dialux ca c kim tra li h thng chiu sng xem c t yu cu khng.
H thng chiu sng phi m bo c ri ti thiu cho cc khu vc:
Cc phng lm vic ca khi vn phng 300 Lux

Cc phng chc nng ca khu nh 250 Lux

Trung tm thng mi 300 Lux

Khu vc kho 150 Lux

Khu Tng hm 75 Lux

Khu tng bn hm 200 Lux

Cc khu WC, ban cng ca cng trnh 75 Lux

Cc khu snh, cu thang, hnh lang ca cng trnh 75 Lux

Ti cc khu hnh lang, cu thang, trung tm thng mi b tr cc n s c m bo ri

ti thiu 0,3 Lux trn mt cc li i v b mt bc thang chiu ngh.
c- Gii php chiu sng ngoi cng trnh
Vic chiu sng ngoi cng trnh gm c 2 h thng chiu sng chnh l h thng chiu
sng sn ng ni b quanh nh v h thng chiu sng mt tin ca to nh.
- H thng chiu sng sn ng ni b gm c cc n cao p bng S250W c lp trn
ct thp trn cn lin trn cao 9m, kt hp vi cc n cu sn vn 4 bng D300-75W
c lp trn ct thp trn cao 4m.
- H thng chiu sng mt tin ca to nh gm c cc b n pha (mi b gm c 2 n
vi cng sut mi n l 1000W), Cc b n ny c lp trn ct thp trn cao 5m.
Ton b cc n thuc h thng chiu sng sn ng ni b v h thng chiu sng mt
tin ca cng trnh c cung cp t t in t ti trm bin p.

d - Tnh ton dy dn, thanh dn h thng bo v

Dy dn dng trong cng trnh chn loi 1 lp cch in XLPE lun trong ng cch in
SP i ngm di sn hoc trn trn hoc trong tng. Tit din dy chn da theo dng in
tnh ton cc i v c chn theo dng in lm vic lu di cho php ca dy dn. Tuy
nhin vi cc dy dn i ngm trong tng, nn m bo an ton th tit din dy dn ti
thiu l 1,5mm2. ng thi phi kim tra tn hao in p trn ng dy sao cho U5%.
Ngoi ra cn kt hp cc thit b bo v sao cho dng nh mc cc thit b bo v phi nh
hn dng in lm vic lu di ca dy dn.
i vi h thng Busway, dng nh mc ca Busway cn chn theo dng nh mc ca
thit b bo v trc n, dng ngn mch cho php ca Busway ln hn 65kA.
Ton b h thng truyn ti in chnh s dng h thng busway i theo hp k thut ti
cc tng.
Cc thit b bo v c s dng ch yu l cc my ct khng kh, cc aptomat MCB
v MCCB. Cc thit b ny ch yu c la chn theo dng in tnh ton ca ph ti.
* Dng in tnh ton cc ph ti
Vi thit b 1 pha:
p
I tt
U * cos

Trong :
P : Cng sut tiu th (W).
U : Hiu in th (220V).
Itt : Cng dng in tnh ton (A).
Vi thit b 3 pha:
p
I tt
3 * U * cos
Trong :
 P : Cng sut tiu th (W).
U : Hiu in th (380V).
Itt : Cng dng in tnh ton (A).

* La chn Aptomat v my ct
MCB, MCCB v My ct c la chn theo cc tiu ch sau:
- in p nh mc ca MCB, MCCB v My ct c chn theo biu thc sau:
UmUli
- Dng in nh mc ca MCB, MCCB v My ct c chn theo biu thc sau:
Im Itt
Im Ik (vi ng c)
- Dng in ct nh mc ca MCB, MCCB, My ct phi c chn theo biu thc sau:
Icm > Inm

Trong :
Um : in p nh mc ca thit b bo v.
Im : Dng in nh mc ca thit b bo v.
Itt : Dng in tnh ton ca ph ti.
Icm : Dng in ct nh mc ca thit b bo v.
Inm : Dng in ngn mch sau thit b bo v.
Ik : Dng khi ng ca thit b (do nh ch to cung cp).
+ Vic la chn Aptomat v My ct cn phi c kt hp gia cc thit b bo v
vi nhau: Cc thit b bo v nhnh phi nh hn cc thit b bo v tng t nht l 1 cp,
ng thi cc thit b bo v phi m bo tnh phn cp. Vic phn cp ny s gip cho bo
v lm vic c tnh cht chn lc. Vi cc Aptomat v My ct tng l cc thit b c kh
nng iu chnh c c tnh bo v.
+ Cc Aptomat hoc My ct ni thanh ci h p vi busway, nu c dng in nh
mc bng vi dng nh mc ca thanh busway th cn phi u chnh sao cho dng in
nh mc ca Aptomat hoc My ct bng 90% dng in nh mc ca busway,
aptomat hoc my ct tc ng khi dng in s c nh hn dng in nh mc ca
Busway.
+ Vi mi ph ti cn t nht 2 thit b bo v phn cp (cp bo v trc tip v cp bo
v d phng), sao cho khi ph ti b s c m thit b bo v trc tip (cp 1) khng tc
ng, th thit b bo v d phng (cp 2) phi tc ng. Nh vy ph ti s c bo v
hon ton.
+ Vic chn cc thit b bo v phi c kt hp vi cc dy dn, cc thit b bo v
vi cc my in...
* Cc thit b ng ct v bo v chnh
 - Cc thit b bo v ch yu dng Aptomat MCCB hoc MCB v cc my ct khng kh
ACB.
- i vi cc khu vc Thng mi vic ng ct cc h thng n ch yu bng cc
contactor tp trung ti tng hoc ti trung tm iu khin.
- i vi cc khu vc vn phng cc n c iu khin ti ch bng cc cng tc t
ti khu vc gn nht hoc c iu khin ti phng iu khin.
-Khu vc snh cu thang (khi vn phng) cc n c iu khin ti ch bng cc cm
bin chuyn ng (c t ti v tr ra vo thang my) kt hp vi cng.
-Khu vc hnh lang (khi vn phng) cc n c iu khin ti ch bng cng tc.
- i vi cc khu vc cu thang b cc n c iu khin bng cc rle thi gian c
iu kin: ngha l mi rle thi gian s m nhim vic ng ct cc bng ca 4-6 nhp cu
thang kh c tn hiu bt n (tn hiu bt n ly t cc cng tc kiu chung) v s t ng
tt sau 1 khong thi gian do ta t (1pht) khi tn hiu bt n kt thc (nh cng tc
chung ra). Cc cng tc chung c t ti cc v tr ra, vo thang b.
- i vi khu snh cn h, m bo tit kim in nng chng ti s dng h thng
ng tt n bng b cm bin chuyn ng ti v tr ra vo thang my. Kt hp vi h
thng rle thi gian c iu kin (mi rle iu khin ng ct 1 nhm n) v cc cng tc
kiu chung iu khin cc n cn li. m bo cc yu cu:
+ i vi khu vc cu thang: khi c ngi bc ra khi thang my th b cm bin
chuyn ng s t bt n khu snh thang my.
+ i vi khu vc hnh lang, cc n s sng khi c ngi bt cng tc kiu chung
(cc cng tc b tr ti cc v tr thun tin nh: ra vo cn h, ra v cu thang b....). Cc
n ny s t ng tc sau 1 khong thi gian (khong 1 pht) do ta t v khong thi gian
ny c th iu chnh c.
- Cc b cm bin chuyn ng cn m bo cc iu kin sau:
+ Ngun in 220V-50Hz
+ Cng sut 500W
+ Khi nh sng th d c ngi i qua nhng cc b cm bin vn khng bt n.
+ Cc thng s v ngng sng bt n, thi gian sng c th iu chnh c
- Cc phn ng ct tng dng my ct khng kh.
* La chn Busway
- Dng in nh mc ca Busway phi ln hn hoc bng dng in nh mc ca thit
b bo v t trc n
Im Imtbbv
- Dng in ngn mch cho php ca Busway phi ln hn hoc bng 65kA
Inmcp 65kA.
Trong :
Im : Dng in nh mc ca Busway.
Imtbbv: Dng in nh mc ca thit b bo v trc Busway.
 Inmcp : Dng in ngn mch cho php ca Busway.

* La chn dy dn
Dy dn c chn trong phng php iu kin pht nng cho php ca dy dn:
k1. k2.Icp Itt
Trong :
Icp: Dng in cho php lm vic lu di ca dy cp.
Itt : Dng in tnh ton.
k1: H s k n mi trng t cp (trong nh, ngoi nh di t)
k1=0,8-0,9.
k2: H s hiu chnh theo s lng cp t chung mt khay cp k2=0,9-1.
Cc dy dn phi m bo c tnh phn cp v pha kim tra cc iu kin sau:
+ Tn tht in p cho php U5%
Cng thc tnh tn tht in p trn dy dn:
( P * r0 Q * x0 ) * l
U 2
(%)
U dm
Trong :
P: Cng sut tc dng trn dy dn W.
Q: Cng sut phn khng trn dy dn VAr.
r0 : in tr n v ca dy dn (m/km)
x0 : in khng n v ca dy dn (m/km), i vi cp in p 0,4kV th x 0 rt nh,
nn ta coi x0 =0.

V d: Tnh tn tht in p cho l n L14 tng 1.

L n L14 c chiu di l 0,112km, gm 138 bng n Downlight 18W, ph ti c tinh
cht phn b u, c cp in bng dy cu/pvc 2x2,5mm2 c in tr n v l
r0=7,41/km. Vy ta c tn tht in p trn ng dy l:
138 *18 * 7,41* (0,112 / 2)
U 0,71%
3802
U=0,71% < 5% Tha mn iu kin tn tht in p.
+ng thi phi kt hp c vi cc thit b bo v.
Khi chn dy dn phi phi kt hp vi cc thit b bo v. m bo dy dn khng b ph
hy khi c s c. kim tra iu kin trn ta da trn cng thc sau:
k1. k2.Icp Imtbbv
Trong :
Icp: Dng in cho php lm vic lu di ca dy cp.
Imtbbv : Dng in nh mc ca thit b bo v.
k1: H s k n mi trng t cp (trong nh, ngoi nh di t)
 k1=0,8-0,9.
k2: H s hiu chnh theo s lng cp t chung mt khay cp k2=0,9-1.
cp in cho t in bm cu ho th ta dng cp chy. Vi kh nng chng chy ca
cp (chu c nhit 8000C, trong 180pht) s m bo cung cp in cho t in bm
cu ho khi co chy.
e - H thng cng t o m in:
H thng cng t o m in cho cng trnh nh sau:
- i vi cc tng hm: s t cng t in o m in chung do ban qun l nh qun l
v t phn chia tin in cho ph hp.
- i vi tng ch ti nh c h thng cng t in gm:
+ Mt cng t in cho h thng chiu sng chung ton ch ti nh c, do ban qun
l s phn chia tin u tin in chung ny cho cc h kinh doanh.
+ Mi kit gm 1 cng t in cho h thng cm in, cng t ny cng do ban
qun l nh qun l v thu tin in.
- i vi khi Trung tm Thng mi: Tu thuc vo cch qun l v cho thu ca ch
u t m c th lp thm cng t in cho tng n v thu hoc tnh lun phn in vo
gi thu mt bng.
- i vi khi vn phng: S tnh lun tin in vo gi thu vn phng. Tuy nhin ch
u t cng c th lp thm h thng cng t in cho cc n v thu vn phng nu khng
mun tnh lun tin in vo gi thu vn phng.
- i vi khi nh do bn in lc qun l vic thu tin in ca tng h gia nh nn
cn c 2 h thng cng t in ring bit:
+ H thng cng t in o in li do in lc qun l
+ H thng cng t in o in my pht in do ban qun l nh qun l v thu tin
in ring.
Vic chuyn t cng t 1 sang cng t 2 l hon ton t ng thng qua b chuyn i
ATS. Khi mt in li h thng ATS t ng chuyn sang cng t o in chy t my
pht in.
Nh vy pha in lc s qun l v thu tin in t cng t in ca cc h gia nh v
h thng cng t tng ca cc my bin p. Cn li vic phn chia v thu tin in sau cc
cng t tng s do ban qun l nh t tnh ton v c cch phn chia hp l.
4- Gii php lp t h thng tip a cho cc thit b in trong cng trnh
Ton b cc cm, cc thit b in c v kim loi u c tip t an ton qua h
thng tip a an ton trm bin p. Tng t h thng ni t chng st, tuy nhin do yu
cu ca h thng ni t an ton in cao hn h thng ni t chng st v vy in tr tip
a an ton: Rn 4m. Tun theo tiu chun ni t an ton in TCVN 4756-89 hin hnh
ca Vit Nam.
IV - c tnh k thut ca cc thit b chnh:
 A. TRUNG TH
1. Phm vi p dng:
Tiu chun ny c p dng cho T hp b trung th loi lp t trong nh cho Trm
Ngt trung th 24kV to nh TTTM Ch M.
2. Tiu chun:
Tiu chun p dng cho t bng in cao p, thit b ng ct. IEC 694
Tiu chun p dng cho v t bng in v thanh ci n 52KV IEC 298
Tiu chun v cp bo v ca v t bng in IEC 529
Tiu chun p dng cho my ct cao p IEC 56
Tiu chun p dng cho dao cch ly, cu ch v dao tip t IEC 129.420
Cu ch trung th IEC 282
Cu dao ph ti trung th IEC 265
Tiu chun p dng cho bin dng in IEC 185
Tiu chun p dng cho bin in p IEC 186
Tiu chun p dng cho relay bo v IEC 255
Tiu chun p dng cho kh cch in Sulphur Hexaflouride (SF6) IEC 376
3. M t:
iu kin mi trng:
+ cao: n 1000 mt so vi mc nc bin
+ Nhit lm vic ti a ca mi trng xung quanh: 40C
+ Nhit lm vic trung bnh ca mi trng xung quanh: 30C
+ m ti a ca mi trng xung quanh: 95%
M t:
T hp b trung th loi lp t trong nh bao gm H thng T my ct 24kV Indoor loi
c th m rng.
Dy t trung th hp b cho trm ct To nh TTTM Ch M bao gm:
02 T LBS u vo
01 T o lng
05 T my ct l ra

* TIU CHUN K THUT T HP B TRUNG TH

1. Yu cu chung:
M t:
 - Loi: Lp t trong nh, c th m rng c;
- Lp v t my ct lm bng vt liu ph hp vi tiu chun IEC 298; IP2XC
- Mi t My ct c trang b cc thit b sau:
C cu vn hnh bng tay (Manual operating mechanism).
C cu np nng lng l xo (Stored energy mechanism).
B ch th c cu (Mechanical position indicator) ti cc v tr ON/OFF/EARTHED.
Thanh ci 3 pha bng ng, my ct, bin dng in, ammeter, voltmeter,
rle bo v qu dng, qu ti, s c chm t, qu in p,...
- C h thng cch in v ni t an tan.
- C h thng kha lin ng dng cha tin cy, m bo phng nga c cc nguy c
thao tc sai gy nguy him n con ngi v thit b.
- C h thng kha lin ng dng cha m bo my ct l tng ch c ng khi my
ct l tng (hoc phn on ) cn li ang trng thi m v c tip t an tan.
- Tt c s cch in l loi cast resin
- Thanh ci: Loi n
- Mt trc ca mi t my ct c gn 01 name plate ghi cc thng s k thut
c bn ca t nh: M hiu/Nh sn xut/Nc sn xut; in p nh mc,
dng in nh mc,
Thng s k thut:
- in p nh mc : 24 KV
- Tn s nh mc : 50 Hz
- in p cch in BIL : 125 KV
- bn in p tn s cng nghip trong 1 pht
* Cch in : 50 KV
* Cch ly : 60 KV
- Thanh ci bng ng: Loi 3 pha, c bc cch in bng epoxy resin hoc
Silicon rubber.
- Dng nh mc ca thanh ci : 630 A
- Dng in ngn mch chu ng : 20 KA/1s
- Kh nng chu ng dng ngn mch nh : 50 KA
- Cp bo v (Degrees of protection) : IP 2XC
Kch thc ca mi t my ct:
- Trong HSDT, Nh thu phi m t kch thc ti a ca mi t my ct (Su
x Rng x Cao) nhng khng qu 1250x760x2050mm
2. T cu dao u vo gm :
- Cu dao ph ti 3 v tr: ng, m, ni t loi 630A: 01 b
- Dao ni t lin ng cu dao ph ti 630A : 01 b
- B ch th in p VPIS loi cm ng.
- B rle bo s c u cp vi mn hnh in t Flair 21D.
- Thit b chng st v b sy nhit.
3. T my ct 24kV l ra:
3.1. Cu dao cch ly:
- Cu dao cch ly 3 v tr : ng, m, ni t loi 630A: 01 b
- Dao ni t lin ng cu dao ph ti v my ct 630A : 01 b
- B ch th in p VPIS loi cm ng.
3.2. My ct:
a. Cu trc:
- Loi: C nh (Fixed) .
- Cch in bung ct trung th ca my ct: kh SF6.
- C cu hat ng: Loi motor wound spring stored -energy.
- My ct c trang b:
B m s ln thao tc (Operating counter).
Thit b np kh t ng (Anti-pumping device).
b. Thng s k thut:
- in p nh mc : 22 KV
- Tn s nh mc : 50 Hz
- Dng in nh mc ca my ct t l ra : 630A
- in p cch in BIL : 125 KV
- bn in p tn s cng nghip trong 1 pht : 50 KV
- Dng ngn mch nh mc ct ca my ct : 20 KA
- Kh nng chu dng ngn mch nh mc nh ca my ct : 50 KA
- in p phn nh th : 220VAC
- bn c kh : 10.000 ln ng - m
- in th hat ng ca motor np l xo : 220VAC
- in th hat ng ca cun ng : 220VAC
- in th hat ng ca cun ct : 220VAC
- Chu trnh thao tc (Duty cycle) ca my ct : O-0.3s-CO-3min-CO
3.3. Bin dng in:
a. M t:
- Loi : Epoxy resin
- S lng : 03 b
- Mi t my ct v o lng bao gm 03 Bin dng in.
b. Thng s k thut :
- in p nh mc : 24 KV
- Dng in nh mc cuc s cp : 50-100A
- Dng in nh mc cun th cp : 5-5A
- bn in p tn s cng nghip trong 01 pht: 50KV
- bn in p xung : 125KV
- Cp chnh xc cho o lng :CL0.5
- Cp chnh xc cho bo v : 5P15
- Dung lng : cho cc thit b o m v bo v
3.4. Rle k thut s bo v cho t my ct:
a. M t:
- Rle loi k thut s tch hp ng h Ampe .
- S lng: 01 b
- Mn hnh hin th: Loi tinh th lng
- in p ngun ph : a gii in p: 24VDC n 220VDC, 110VAC n 220VAC
b. Thng s k thut:
- Chc nng bo v :
+ Bo v qu dng 50/51 ct nhanh v c thi gian tr
+ Bo v chm t.50/51N ct nhanh v c thi gian tr
+ Bo v lch pha 46
+ Bo v qu ti nhit 49RMS
- Chc nng hin th :
+ Mn hnh hin th tinh th lng
+ Ghi s c
+ o dng in tc thi, trung bnh v cc i ca cc pha. o dng in th t 0
+ Cho php chn on trng thi my ct (ty chn)
+ Gim st v hin th : 04 u ra k thut s.
+ Ph hp cho iu khin ti ch v t xa.
+ Chun truyn thng Modbus RS 485
4. T o lng gm:
4.1. Bin dng in:
a. M t:
- Loi : Epoxy resin
- S lng : 03 b
 - Mi t my ct v o lng bao gm 03 Bin dng in.
b. Technical data :
- in p nh mc: 24 KV
- Dng in nh mc cuc s cp : 100-200A
- Dng in nh mc cun th cp : 5-5A
- bn in p tn s cng nghip trong 01 pht: 50KV
- bn in p xung : 125KV
- Cp chnh xc cho o lng: CL0.5
- Cp chnh xc cho bo v : 5P15
- Dung lng : cho cc thit b o m v bo v
4.2. Bin in p:
a. Cu trc :
- Loi : Epoxy resin
- S lng : 03 b
- 03 Bin in p c u dng Y c ni t v kt ni vi thanh ci 24kV.
b. Thng s k thut:
- T s bin : 22000/ 3 : 110/ 3 : 110/3 30VA cl.0.5 3P
4.3. ng h a chc nng KTS:
- c ng thi cc gi tr:Dng in, in p, cng sut tiu th (kW), cng sut phn
khng (kVAr), cng sut biu kin (KVA), gia cc pha, gia pha vi t, trung bnh 3 pha.
- c cht lng in nng vi cc thnh phn sng hi ln n th 31, tng sng hi in
p (%), tng sng hi dng in (%), tn s.
- H s cng sut (3 pha, tng cng)
- c gi tr yu cu nh (U, I, kW, kVAr, KVA)
- chnh xc: in p v dng in l 0.1% v 5% i vi kW, kVAr, kVA
- S lng mu trn mi chu k l 128
- Thng s c c t li in c lu trong b nh trong (800kB), khng b nh
hng khi mt ngun in.

5. iu khin v gim st
Mi rle, thit b v ng h o c kt hp trong khoang h th trn nh t in.
Cc rle phi l loi tch hp, tho cc yu cu an ton v t ng iu khin.
N tun theo tiu chun IEC 60801.4 v 50263 lin quan tnh tng thch in t.
C th giao tip khi cn:
- qua phng thc giao tip c chun ho,
- thch ng vi ngun in nhiu cp,
 - c kh nng cch ly trong khi mang in khng gy nguy him cho s lp t,
- lu tr thng tin trong b nh trong trng hp mt ngun ph.
Nh sn xut phi c kinh nghim thc t cung cp cc thit b cng loi v cng chc
nng v cc thit b vn hnh t nht 3 nm.

6. Kim nh xut xng v kim nh nh k

Ty loi t in m cc chng nhn kim nh xut xng c th c yu cu cho cc
thit b, bao gm cc dao ngt v CB:
- Kim nhphng in trong in mi,
- Kim nh tn s cng sut trong in mi,
- Kim nh s tng nhit ,
- Kim nh dng chu ng ngn hn,
- Kim nh hot ng c cu truyn ng,
- Kim tra mc bo v,
- Kim tra tng thch in t.
Bn cnh , i vi my ct v dao cch ly, kh nng ng ct dng nh mc phi c
bo co kim nh.
i vi dao ni t, kh nng dng ng, dng chu ng hn thi v dng nh tng
ng phi c kim nh.
Kim nh nh k thc hin bi nh sn xut phi c chng minh bng bo co k bi
phng qun l cht lng ca nh sn xut.
Bo co phi bao gm cc iu khon sau:
- Tun theo cc bn v v biu ,
- Kim nh tn s cng sut,
- Kim nh c cu truyn ng vn hnh bng tay,
- Kim nh chc nng ca cc linh kin h th v rle.

* CC YU CU KHC:
1 . Cc hng mc th nghim mu cho t my ct:
- Dielectric tests (*)
- Temperature rise tests (*)
- Short time and peak withstand current test (*)
- Mechanical operation tests (*)
2 . U quyn ca nh cung cp:
 - H thng t trung th phi l loi hp b do cc nh sn xut c uy tn nh: Schneider
Electric, Siemens ... cung cp . Nh thu phi cung cp t nht 01 b Catalogue gc ca thit
b trong HSDT.
- Nh thu phi c U quyn ca chnh hng m bo cc cng tc bo hnh bo tr
cng nh h tr k thut khi lp t cng nh vn hnh trong tng lai.
3. Cht lng
Nu c khch hng yu cu, nh cung cp phi a ra chng minh vic p dng th tc
qun l cht lng theo tiu chun. Bao gm:
- S dng ti liu cht lng c chp thun v k bi mt i din qun l,
- Thng xuyn cp nht ti liu ny n lun phn nh nhng th tc qun l cht
lng c th p dng mi nht,
- Chng nhn ISO 9002; 9001 v ISO 14001.

B. PHN H TH
* KHI QUT V T IN H TH
1. Khi qut chung v cc t in h th
1.1 Cc t in s:
c sn xut bi mt nh sn xut c ch u t v t vn thit k chp thun.
Khi lp t, v tr ca cc t in phi c b tr sao cho c li vo cho vn hnh
v bo dng.
1.2 Cp bo v
Cc t in phi t c cp bo v IP42.
ng cp vo t in khng nh hng n cp bo v quy nh.
1.3 Form ca t in
Ton b cc t in h th chnh ca cng trnh s dng form t 2b theo tiu chun IEC
60439-1.
1.4 Cung cp cc chng ch v th nghim mu
Yu cu ny c p dng vi cc t in chnh cho u ra ca TBA ca cng trnh bao
gm:
T in tng h th u ra ca MBA1, MBA2, MBA3, MBA4, MBA5.
Yu cu cung cp cc chng ch kim nh in hnh ton phn (TTA) c thc hin bi
phng th nghim c lp c cng nhn trn th gii, ph hp vi tiu chun IEC 60439-
1 cho cc t in chnh.
Cc th nghim c tin hnh bao gm:
Th nghim v kh nng chu ng dng ngn mch
Th nghim v tng nhit
 Th nghim v c tnh cch in
Kim tra tnh hiu qu ca mch in bo v.
Kim tra khong cch ly v khong cch cch in.
Kim tra s vn hnh c kh.
Kim tra cp bo v IP
Kh nng chu ng dng ngn hn trn thanh ci Icw v gi tr nh khng nh hn gi
tr trong bng sau:
Dng nh mc thanh ci chnh Icw (rms) Ipk (peak)
2500A 100kA/1s 220kA

2. Bn v lp rp t in
Bn v hon thin ca vic lp t t in kin ngh s phi cung cp ph duyt.
Bn v s ch ra nhng thng tin sau:
Tn nh sn xut.
Mt danh mc y cc thit b s dng km tn nh sn xut v cc chi tit v thit b.
Chi tit y v lp t hp v kch c theo mt ct v mt ng.
Mt trc, mt bn cnh v mt sau ca t.
Mt ct ngang ca bng chuyn mch bao gm mt mt ct cho mi ngn thit b hin th
cc b tr chung ca tt c thit b.
Phng php thanh ci v cc thit b k c gi cho cp vo ra.
Hin th v tr m cc ngn ca t in s c tch ra cho d vn chuyn.
Khong trng gia tt c cc phn c dng in chy qua v ni vi t.
Kch thc ca tt c cc thanh ci.
Mc chu ti thit k cc thanh ci c trong bn v.
Kch thc ca dy dn bn trong v kh nng mang ti ca dy.
Kch thc, cu ch v mu ca nhn hiu theo nh dng ca mt biu nhn.
S ni dy ca tt c cc mch iu khin.
Gin cc mch bo v.
Gi tr ci t ca cc ngng bo v ca cc thit b bo v mch in.
dy tm kim loi.
Mu sn.
Chi tit ca qu trnh hon thin sn.
Khi lng ca t in v cc b phn ca chng, c bit l cc phn c th vn chuyn.
Phn cp IP theo tiu chun IEC 60529.
Kh nng chu s c ti a.
 nh tn thanh ci chi tit nhng ni c th.
3. Nh ch to
Trong h s d thu phi cung cp chi tit v nh sn xut t in.
Cc nh ch to v t sau y c chp nhn. Cc nh ch to khc c th c xem
xt theo yu cu.
Thnh An
Sunlight
Hoc tng ng
4. Thit b ng ct
Ton b cc thit b ng ct phi c sn xut bi cng mt nh ch to cho ton b
cng trnh. Nh sn xut thit b ng ct ng thi l nh sn xut h thng thanh dn
(busduct/busway).
5. T in chnh
i vi t in chnh, cc nh ch to thit b ng ct sau y c chp nhn. Cc nh
ch to khc c th c xem xt theo yu cu.
Schneider- Electric
ABB
Siemens
6. T in phn phi
i vi t in phn phi, cc nh ch to chuyn mch sau y c th c chp nhn.
Cc nh ch to khc c th c xem xt theo yu cu.
Schneider- Electric
ABB
Siemen
7. Cu trc ca t in
Tt c cc t in s c:
T thp tm (2.0mm p dng cho h thng t in chnh MSB v 1.5mm p dng cho h
thng t in tng) c gn vi ca c bn l c th tho ri.
Chiu cao ti a 2200 mm.
C khoang ring thit b ca nh cung cp in nng (nu c yu cu) v c b phn
dn tem ca nh cung cp in nng.
Khong cch va i dy ra, c tnh n loi cp i vo v ra.
Li cp i vo v/hoc tm m c tnh ton kch thc ph hp cc yu cu lp t v
dy cp.
Cc mp c gp li.
L loi c mt trc phng ch bao gm then, tay cm, hin th, b phm, v cc thit b
tng t mc ch vn hnh v c lm nh ra thnh bng iu khin pha trc.
 Cc cp dn ra c sp xp sao cho cc dy cp ny khng i ngang qua khoang ca
thanh ci.
Cc u thanh ci v u cp nhng ni m t in c th m rng sau ny phi c
bt kn.
Cc cp n li c b tr sao cho chng khng i qua ngang qua cc l.
Phi c bin php ph hp gn cc t in vo kt cu ca to nh.
8. Cc t ng
H thng bao gm cc t ng c lp s c:
Mt khung nn c to thnh bi cc khoang m km c chiu cao ti thiu 75mm.
Cc t ng cnh nhau s c bt vt to thnh mt kt cu vng chc.
Phi c mt l thng hi phng khi xy ra chy n t trn nh ca mi ngn t c
lp.
Cc ca hoc cc tm c th nng ln tip cn ti pha trc v pha sau.
Cc h thng u mc nng thit b.
khng gian gn cc ng cp i vo.
9. Cc t in gn trn tng
Cc t in gn trn tng phi:
Khi c gn trong hc tng, h thng s c mt g bao quanh bn ngoi v c mu
sc c ph duyt.
Phi c l trn nh v y ca t in cp i vo.
Ch c th tip cn t mt trc.
Cc nh ch to chuyn mch sau y c th c chp nhn. Cc nh ch to khc c th
c xem xt theo yu cu.
Hager
Comet
Schneider
10. Ca t in
Tt c ca trn h thng s phi:
c ch to bng thp tm gp np dy 2.0 mm.
Gn vi cc thanh ging ni t nu thit b c gn vi cc ca.
C cha s mch t bn trong ca cho cu ch v ngn mch bng phn phi.
Khi c ca vo khoang thanh ci v khoang i dy, th cc ca phi c m bo trng
thi ng bng tay vo ng knh ln m khng th m bng tay.
Khng vt qu khi lng 20kg.
c gn kha v s dng chung mt cha cho ton b t ca h thng.
c treo bng cch s dng nhng bn l loi nng ln c.
S dng giong m c th nn gia cc khe kim loi ngn bi v m xm nhp.
 C cc b lm cng ca gi cho ca c vng.
C tay cm nu ca kh tho ri.
11. Bng in, np l kho v np y
Nhng bng in, np l kho v np y c th tho ri s phi:
c lm bng cc tm thp gp np 1.5 mm.
C kch thc sao cho vic tho d np y c thc hin d dng.
Khng vt qu 20kg.
Bao gm 2 tay cm.
Phi c c nh v tr bng tay vn ng knh ln m khng th m bng tay.
S c nhng l cn thit th thit b ra ngoi.
12. B mt
Tt c cc tm kim loi s:
c x l ph hp chng g trc khi sn.
C ti thiu mt lp sn lt
c lm sch k trc khi sn.
B mt bn trong c hon thin c mu trng bc.
Khng b li nh, rnh vt xc khi hon thnh. Bt k vt hay li trong qu trnh sn
phi c sa bi nh thu ph trc khi cp chng ch hon thnh thc t.
13. Thanh ci
Cc thanh ci trong h thng s:
c lp t c th m rng khi c yu cu. Bn v thi cng s th hin r iu ny.
c b tr sao cho tt c cc khp ni, u cui v cc im gn c th tip cn c.
c thit k chu c dng in s c c th xut hin ti v tr lp t.
c lp t sao cho vic tho d cc thit b nh l ngt mch s khng nh hng n
thanh ci.
c ch to bng ng ko c dn in cao.
c gn trn nhng b thanh ci tiu chun v ph hp vi kim tra loi ca t .
C th tho d khi i xuyn qua my bin dng in.
c xc nh kch thc theo tiu chun IEC60 439.
Thanh ci trung tnh c cng kch thc v kh nng mang ti nh l cc thanh ci pha.
Kh nng mang ti ln cc phn t c th mang y ti.
Cc thanh ci c nh du mu cho tt c cc pha v thanh ci trung tnh.
Mu nh du pha nh sau:
Pha A:
Pha B: vng
Pha C: xanh
 Trung tnh: en
14. u dy bn trong t in
Vic u dy tt c cc thit b v iu khin s:
c ni vi c cc cc u cui bng vt liu cch in c dn nhn v nh s nhm
mc ch nhn bit vi cc u dy bn ngoi.
c nhn bit bng cch s dng k thut nh s dy tiu chun.
Ti thiu l loi dy dn ng nhiu si 1,5mm V75, 0.6/1 kV bc nha PVC.
c bng cc ng dn cho tt c nhm cp.
S dng u ct trn cc u cp.
15. u dy vi cc thit b bn ngoi
Cung cp di u cui dn ti cc thit b c gim st hoc dn ti t in nu thit b
c t trn t in.
Cung cp mt gi lp t v tm nh du ch chc nng ca dy.
16. Cc u cp
Tt c cc u cp phi:
kch thc cho php u ni cp.
D dng kim tra v bo dng.
17. Thanh ni t v ni trung tnh
Thanh ni t v ni trung tnh s phi:
Lin tc trn ton b chiu di ca t loi nhiu ngn.
L dy ng hoc ng thau, c tit din hnh vung hoc hnh ch nht.
C th tip cn trong ton b t in.
s lng sao cho s ch c mt cp ni t hoc trung tnh ti mi u cc.
Cp c bt bu lng vi thanh ni t.
18. Lp rp c kh
Tt c c vt v bu lng v inh vn s phi:
c gn vi vng m phng hoc l xo.
u tm cnh
C ren tiu chun
Khng c s dng inh vn t gn v u riv.
19. nh nhn t in
Cc t in phi c nh nhn r rng.

* THIT B BN TRONG T IN
1. Aptomat loi nh (MCB)
Cc aptomat loi nh (MCB) s phi:
 Cng mt nhn hiu cho ton b cng trnh.
MCB phi c cc loi 1 cc, 2 cc, 3 cc, 4 cc vi di dng in t 0.5 n 63A; c
th lp t trn thanh ray chun DIN 35mm
C c tnh bo v loi C vi ngng bo v ngn mch t 5 n 10 ln dng in nh
mc.
p ng c hai tiu chun l IEC 60898 v IEC 60 947-2.
C kh nng ct ngn mch ln nh ch nh trong cc bn v.
Cc MCB ti cc t in tng phi c kh nng ghp tng (cascading theo tiu chun IEC
60947-2) vi MCCB tng ti mi t sao cho kh nng ct c tng cng ca MCB
t ti thiu l 30kA.
Kh nng ct ngn mch phc v ti thiu t Ics = 75%Icu
C cu bo v kiu thanh kim loi kp cho bo v qu ti v cun dy nam chm in cho
bo v ngn mch.
Trong trng hp xy ra ngn mch, tip im phi c kh nng m nhanh hn ch nh
hng ca dng in ngn mch ln cp v thit b.
Tip im phi l loi hp kim bc, c tui th t ti thiu l 20 000 ln ng ct.
Kh nng chu xung in p ln, t ti thiu Uimp = 6kV 1,2/50s cho php t c
cp cch in cao i vi xung in p.
C ch th v tr ca tip im r rng: Khi cn gt v tr open phi m bo 100%
rng cc tip im ng v tip im tnh ca tt c cc pha l hon ton cch ly.
Khong cch gia cc tip im ng v tip im tnh ca pha tng ng phi khng
nh hn 5,5mm v tr open nhm m bo an ton cho ngi s dng.
Phi c nh du v tr 1-ON v 0-OFF trn cn gt thao tc.
Thn v MCB phi lm bng vt liu nha cch in khng bt la, khng gy v do
nhit.
Tnh bo v chn lc gia MCB v cc thit b ng ct pha trn (cng mt nhn hiu)
phi l chn lc ton phn. Bng m t tnh bo v chn lc phi c cung cp ti u
ho phi hp bo v.
Cc ph kin ca MCB phi lun c sn.
MCB phi c kh nng gn thm mt m un bo v theo dng in d RCCB.
gim thiu nguy c tip xc trc tip, u u dy ca MCB phi l loi khe hp, c
th u dy dn vi tit din n 25mm2.
MCB phi c kh nng cho php lp mt thit b kho (padlocking device) vo cn thao
tc kho cn thao tc v tr OPEN hoc v tr OFF khi cn.
C cng kch thc cho mt cc i vi MCB mt v 3 pha.
C cng c tnh cho tt c cc c dng nh mc.
c lp t ph hp vi ch dn ca nh ch to.

2. Aptomat MCCB
 MCCB ti t in tng MSB v cc MCCB trong cc hp cm Plug-in Unit trn h thng
thanh dn phi p ng cc yu cu k thut sau:
TT M t Yu cu k thut
1 Sn xut theo tiu chun IEC 947 - 2
Dng mch nh mc- (Frame current)
2 Tun theo bn v
(In)
3 S cc Tun theo bn v
Bng tay, c kh nng truyn
4 Kiu truyn ng
ng bng ng c
5 Kiu lp t C nh
6 in p hot ng (Ue) 690 VAC
7 Tn s f 50/60 Hz
8 in p cch in danh nh (Ui) 750 V
9 in p chu xung danh nh (Uimp) 8KV
Tun theo bn v:
Kh nng ct ngn mch ti a (Icu) ti Icu = 50kA cho ton b MCCB
10
in p 380/415 VAC ti t in tng h th v t t b
cng sut.
11 Kh nng ct ngn mch dch v (Ics) 100% Icu
Tt c cc MCCB tng ti mi t in tng (in cng tc cm, chiu sng v in iu
ho) u c trang b cun ct t xa shunt trip.
Tt c cc MCCB phi c kh nng lp t c ng c v cc ph kin ngay ti cng
trng.
Cc MCCB phi sn sng kt ni vi h thng BMS ca cng trnh.
C kh nng ghp tng (cascading) vi cc MCCB v MCB khc tun theo tiu chun
IEC 60947-2. Thng s v kh nng cascading ca cc thit b ng ct phi c cung cp
y trong catalogue ca nh sn xut thit b.

3. My ct khng kh (ACB)
3.1 Tng quan
My ct khng kh (ACB) tun theo cc tiu chun IEC 60 947-1 v -2.
Cc chng ch chng nhn v kh nng ct ca ACB phi c sn cho ACB loi B theo tiu
chun IEC 60 947-2.
Kh nng ct ngn mch phi ln ct an ton dng in s c khi xy ra ngn mch.
Kh nng ct Icu (Tun theo bn v:) khng nh hn 65kA ti in p 380-415VAC
Kh nng ct ngn mch phc v khng nh hn kh nng ct ti a:
Ics = 100%Icu.
 c tnh bo v ca ACB khng thay i khi cp in vo ACB t cc u cc pha tip
im ng hoc tip im tnh v ly in ra t cc u cc pha cn li.
in p lm vic nh mc: 690V AC (50/60Hz).
in p cch in nh mc:1000V AC (50/60Hz).
Tt c my ct c nhit i ho nh theo tiu chun.
My ct khng kh p ng c chc nng cch ly theo tiu chun IEC 60 947-1 v -2
i vi in p nh mc t 1000VAC/1250VAC v qu in p cat. IV.
3.2 Cu to:
3.2.1. Kha cnh mi trng
- Nh my sn xut c chng nhn tun theo tiu chun ISO 9002 v ISO 14001.
My ct khng kh c cung cp trong bao b c th ti ch tun theo tiu chun qui nh
ca Chu u. Nh sn xut tun th nhng qu trnh sn xut khng nhim nh khng s
dng CFC, CHC, mc in ba carton, v.v...
Bo v mi trng v x l vt liu cui vng i s dng
Nh sn xut cung cp ch dn v vic di di, tho g v x l cc vt liu my ct khng
kh cui vng i s dng (vt liu cu thnh, trng lng, c hi).
3.2.2 c tnh chung:
Khng cn phi c khong h an ton cn thit quanh ACB kiu ngn ko. Vi ACB kiu
c nh, mt khong khng gian trng 150mm pha trn bung dp h quang cho php tho
lp bung dp h quang khi cn.
C ch hot ng l loi l xo tch nng cho php ACB c th c thao tc
M/ng/M. Khi ng tip im ca my ct, h thng s t ng np nng lng cho l
xo m. Thi gian ng my ct phi khng ln hn 70ms.
Tip im ng lc my ct phi c bao bc trong v polyester gia c cho php cch
in gp i i vi ngi thao tc trn mt trc my ct.
3.2.3 Tip im ng lc
Cc tip im ng lc c thit k khng cn bo tr trong iu kin s dng bnh
thng.
Tip im ng lc c trang b ch th hao mn c th nhn thy c, c th tip
cn bng cch tho ri bung dp h quang, cho php nh gi hao mn tip im m
khng cn o c hay mt dng c chuyn dng no.
3.2.4 Bung dp h quang
Bung dp h quang c th tho ri ti ch.
ACB phi c trang b nhng b lc kim loi gim thiu nhng nh hng ti khng
gian bn ngoi my ct c th xy ra trong qu trnh dp h quang khi ngt mch.
3.2.5 C cu c kh kiu ngn ko
C cu c kh kiu ngn ko c th lm vic ngay c khi ca t v tr ng.
Phn ng c th mt trong ba v tr sau:
1 - V tr kt ni - kt ni tt c mch ng lc v nh th
 2 - V tr th nghim - kt ni mch nh th, cch ly mch ng lc
3 - V tr cch ly - tt c cc mch u cch ly.
3.2.6 Cc yu cu v an ton
Kho ca lin ng c thit k khng th m ca tr khi phn ng ca my ct
ang v tr cch ly.
L chn v cch ly c thit k trn u vo ra ca mch ng lc v trn mch nh th.
Phi c kho lin ng trnh trng hp lp ln phn ng vo phn tnh c c dng nh
mc nh hn so vi phn ng.
Tay quay xp gn trn my ct c th d dng thao tc m khng ph hng kho lin
ng.

3.2.7 Ph kin phn in

- Tt c nhng ph kin phn in bao gm c c cu l xo np motor c th lp ngay ti
cng trng m khng cn s iu chnh hay dng bt c dng c no ( ngoi tr tuc n
vt). Tt c va kht trong mt ngn m trong iu kin mang ti bnh thng vn m bo
cch ly v in vi mch ng lc. V vy bt c s lp thm ph kin no cng khng lm
tng thm kch thc ca ACB.
3.2.8 Cc ch th c
Cc ch th c trn nm mt trc ca ACB c th ch th cc iu kin trng thi sau:
1. ON (tip im ng lc ng) L xo np
2. ON (tip im ng lc ng) L xo x
3. OFF (tip im ng lc m) L xo np ACB sn sng ng
4. OFF (tip im ng lc m) L xo np ACB cha sn sng ng
5. OFF (tip im ng lc m) L xo x

3.3 Bo v qu dng (B iu khin s cho nhng ng dng chung)

3.3.1 Tng quan
B iu khin ACB c th thay th ngay ti cng trng nhm p ng nhng thay i
trong h thng.
Cc cm bin phi l loi khng ph thuc vo c tnh t ho hoc l loi Rogovsky
o lng chnh xc gi tr ca dng in ln n gi tr Ics.
B iu khin ACB c th o lng tr hiu dng ca dng in.
B iu khin ACB bao gm b nh nhit lu tr d liu gia tng nhit trong trng hp
xy ra qu ti lp li hoc s c chm t.
3.3.2 Bo v
B bo v ACB bao gm chc nng bo v tiu chun nh sau:
+ Bo v qu ti (LT), c th chnh nh ngng bo v v thi gian tr tc ng: Ngng
bo v qu ti Ir c th chnh nh trong khong (0.4 n 1) dng in danh nh ca b
Micrologic vi 9 im ci t.
 + Bo v ngn mch c thi gian tr (ST) vi ngng bo v v thi gian tr c th chnh
c: Ngng chnh nh bo v ngn mch c thi gian Isd c th chnh nh c trong
khong (1.5 n 10)Ir vi 9 im ci t.
+ Bo v ngn mch tc thi (INST) vi ngng bo v c th iu chnh iu chnh
c: Ngng chnh nh bo v ngn mch tc thi Ii c th chnh nh c trong
khong (2 n 15)Isd vi 8 im ci t. v mt la chn OFF(khng s dng chc nng
bo v ny)
+ Cc gi tr ci t dng v thi gian s c hin th vi n v tng ng l ampere v
giy trn mn hnh k thut s.
Chc nng bo v chm t vi ngng bo v v thi gian tr c th iu chnh phi
c cung cp nu yu cu trn bn v mt si.
3.3.3 o lng
B iu khin ACB phi bao gm chc nng mt Ampe k vi mn hnh hin th s, ch
gi tr hiu dng ca dng in tng pha.
Mt ct n LED hin th tc thi mc mang ti trn ba pha.
- B iu khin c kh nng lu tr trong b nh v hin th gi tr cc i ca dng in
ghi nhn c k t ln thit lp h thng cui cng. D liu vn c lu tr v hin th c
sau khi my ct v tr m.
3.3.4 Bo tr
Mi ln ct do s c v cnh bo li cui cng s c lu trong hai thanh ghi ca b
nh v c th c truy cp ngay ti ch (ngy gi, loi s c hay loi cnh bo li)
Ch th yu cu bo tr c th hin th trn mt bng trc theo yu cu bao gm:
+ mn tip im
+ B m s ln hot
3.3.5 Giao thc truyn thng
Giao thc truyn thng chun l Modbus.
Theo ty chn ACB phi c kh nng truyn thng cc d liu sau thng qua mt ng
bus:
+ Trng thi my ct (ng/m, v tr kt ni/v tr cch ly/ v tr th nghim, trip s c,
sn sng ng);
+ Cc gi tr ci t;
+ Nguyn nhn trip;
+ Cc gi tr o lng c thc hin bi b iu khin: dng in, in p, tn s, cng
sut, cht lng in nng.
C th iu khin my ct t xa.
C th thay i cc gi tr ci t my ct t xa.
Ci t trong gii iu chnh thc hin bi cc chuyn mch trn bng trc ca b iu
khin;
Chc nng truyn thng c lp vi b iu khin
C. BUSWAY.
 1. Tiu chun thit k
H thng busway phi c thit k, ch to v th nghim tun theo tiu chun IEC
60439-1/2.
2. Tng quan
2.1 Cung cp v lp t mt h thng phn phi in hon chnh dng thanh dn ch to
sn in tr thp c trnh by trn cc bn v.
2.2 Thanh dn c in p danh nh 690V, 3 pha 5 dy vi 50% cng sut dy tip a tch
hp.
2.3 Kh nng chu dng ngn mch ca h thng thanh dn c xc nh theo tiu chun
IEC60439. Kh nng chu dng ngn mch ny phi c kim tra thc t qua phng th
nghim.
2.4 H thng thanh dn phi c chng nhn kim nh KEMA-KEUR vi 14 th
nghim theo tiu chun IEC 60439-2:
IEC 60439-2

8.2.1 Temp rise

8.2.2 Dielectric properties
8.2.3 Short circuit
8.2.4 Effectiveness of protective circuit
8.2.5 Clearances and creepage distances
8.2.6 mechanical operation
8.2.7 Degree of protection (IP)
8.2.8 EMC
8.2.9 Abnormal heat and fire - resistance of insulating materials
8.2.10 Structural strength
8.2.11 Trolley type busway
8.2.12 Crushing resistance
8.2.13 Electrical characteristics
8.2.14 Flame propagation
8.2.15 Fire Barrier
 2.5 H thng thanh dn BUSWAY, hp cm, ph kin phi do cng mt nh sn xut cung
cp.
2.6 Nh sn xut busway cng phi l nh sn xut cc thit b ng ct chnh gm ACB,
MCCB, MCB, Cng tc t...ca ton b cng trnh.
3. Cc thnh phn cu trc c bn ca h thng thanh dn (Busway)
3.1 V thanh dn
3.1.1 V thanh dn c lm bng thp tiu chun v nhm gim tn hao do t tr v
dng in xoy, c ph sn epoxi xm ANSI 49.
3.1.2 V thanh dn phi c bc kn hon ton, nhm bo v thanh dn trnh h hi vt
l v bi bm.
3.1.3 V thanh dn phi c ch to t nh mt sn xut thanh dn.
3.1.4 Yu cu bo v kn i vi thanh busway dn in ngoi tri (cn c mi che) ti
thiu l IP66, thanh dn in khng c l m ly in (feeder) ti thiu l IP55, thanh dn
in c l m ly in ra (riser) ti thiu l IP54. Tt c IP u c ghi ch nh trn bn
v thit k.
3.2 B phn ni
3.2.1 B phn ni c mt bu lng thp loi sit lc ln v vng m Belleville m bo
lc sit u ln ton b b mt tip xc.
3.2.2 Bu lng c sit n mt lc xon xc nh.
3.2.3 Bu lng c thit k hai u ch th sit chnh xc khi lc sit v ch cn mt
c-l c tay cm di sit lc.
3.2.4 Ch cn tip cn t mt pha ca busway khi tin hnh sit bulng
3.2.5 C th tho ri bt k mi ni no nhm cch ly in hoc tho ri mt on thanh
m khng lm nh hng n cc thanh busway bn cnh.
3.3 Thanh dn (thanh dn tip xc ng COPPER CONTACT):
3.3.1 Cc thanh dn pha, trung tnh c ch to bng nhm m thic.
3.3.2 Ti cc v tr tip xc (u ni thanh dn, ch tip xc ly in) l lp lng kim
nhm-ng, ngoi cng hon ton bng ng m bc tng cng kh nng dn in ti
ch tip xc.
Thanh dn nhm vi tip xc bng ng:
S dng lp chuyn ha kim loi nhm ng (lng kim) trn b mt thanh dn nhm
bng p sut v dng in cao.
Qu trnh x l c bit pha trn dng phn t ca ng v nhm bng p sut rt cao
v nhit cao.
Tt c cc vng tip xc u l bc bc.
3.3.3 Thanh dn c cp cch in cp B (1300 C), vt liu ph bn ngoi mi pha ca
thanh dn l 2 lp cc in polyester Mylar (mi lp 0,1mm chu c 7000VAC).
3.3.4. Nhit ti bt k im no trn thanh busway cng s khng vt qu 550C so vi
nhit mi trng xung quanh khi hot ng ti dng nh mc.
 3.3.5. C hai loi thanh dn khng c l m ly in v loi c l m ly in u c
ch to theo kiu xp lp ging bnh Sandwich, khng c khng gian trng no tn ti gia
cc pha thanh busway vi nhau (ch tr v tr np cp trch in trn thanh dn c l m
ly in trng thi m).
3.4 Cc cm
1. Ch loi thanh dn c l m ly in mi c 5 im chit pha trc, loi cm m
c np bn l trn mt mt c 610mm di s c mt cm.
2. Tt c cc cm u c th c s dng ng thi.
3. V tr mi pha thuc cm u c cch in c lp.
4. H thng thanh ph tr
4.1 Khong cch cc gi c ch ra trong bn v b tr v khng c vt qu gi
tr ngh cu nh sn xut.
4.2 Hai loi thanh dn khng c l m ly in v loi c l m ly in phi c thanh
ph tr khi khong di ln n 3m nu c lp t theo phng ngang v 4,8m nu
c lp theo phng thng ng.
5. Aptomt hp cp plug in unit
5.1 Hp cm s dng MCCB 3P
5.2 i vi nhng hp cm khng th thao tc t sn nh phi c thit k thch hp
thao tc bng so mc.
5.3 Kh nng ct ngn mch nh mc ca MCCB trong plug-in unit l 36kA hoc
50kA.
6. Thit b an ton cho hp cm
6.1 Mi hp cm c trang b h thng kho lin ng c kh vi v busway nhm
ngn nga thc hin cng vic lp t hoc tho ri hp cm trong khi cng tc ang v
tr ON, v c trang b cn thao tc lun c th iu khin CB.
6.2 V ca hp cm c ni t qua thanh bo v trc khi tip xc vi thanh pha.
Phng php tip t c thc hin sao cho n khng b nh hng khi tin hnh sn v
busway trong tng lai.
6.3 Hp cm c trang b tm chn pha bn trong ngn chn cc tai nn do tip xc
gia thanh ng xng c v cc thanh dn in ca thit bj bo v trong xut thi gian c
in.
V bao ca tt c cc hp cm phi c kho lin ng bn trong nhm ngn chn vic m
hp trong khi ang c in.

D. N S C V THOT HIM
m bo an cho tnh mng con ngi khi c ho hon xy ra, h thng n s c v
thot him l bt buc. Tuy nhin c rt nhiu gii php cho h thng n s c v thot
him, in hnh l 2 gii php chnh sau:
1. Gii php cp ngun in p thp (12-24V) tp trung cho cc n s c v thot him.
 * u im: vn hnh n gin v c bit l bo dng d dng
* Nhc im:
+ m bo cc n lun c cp in c bit trong trng hp c chy xy ra,
th phi dng cp chng chy cp cho cc n ny (gi thnh cp chng chy t gp 10-20
ln cp thng thng) dn n chi ph lp t ln.
+ Th hai l c ngun in p thp (12-24V) cn lp t thm b bin p
380/12(24)V, dn n tng chi ph thit b.
+ Vi qui m cng trnh ln (khong 4.000m2 mi sn) nn dy cp cho cc n s c
rt di. Nu s dng ngun in thp 12(24V) th tn tht in p ln, dn n dy dn ln.
Nh vy chi ph thit b rt ln.
+ Khi dy dn hay ngun in b s c th ton b h thng n s c cng khng hot
ng c.
2. Gii php s dng n s c bng acqui i theo n.
* u im:
+ Vn hnh n gin.
+ Cp cp cho cc n khng cn dng cp chng chy nn s gim ng k chi ph
thit b.
+ Khng cn lp t thm b bin i in p.
+ Vi ngun in cp cho cc n l 220/380V nn tn tht in p s thp hn rt
nhiu khi dng ngun in p thp.
+ Khi c s cp cp ngun th h thng n s c vn hot ng bnh thng.
+ Lun lun m bo vic chiu sng s c trong mi trng hp
* Nhc im:
+ Mi n phi c 1 b acqui nn gi thnh cc n s c v thot him s cao.
+ Vic bo dng nh k 3-6 thng 1 ln dn n tng chi ph vn hnh.

- T nhng phn tch trn cho thy: n s c v thot him s dng bnh ac qui i km
c nhiu u im hn. c bit l tin cy ca cc n cao hn khi c ho hon xy
ra.
- V vy chng ti la chn h thng chiu sng s c v thot him gm cc n c bnh
ac qui i km.
- Tuy nhin cc n phi c kim tra v chy th nh k 3 thng 1 ln.

e. MY PHT IN
1.Thng s my pht in 1500kVA
STT Ni dung Cc thng s
I/ My pht in
1 Xut x G7 hoc tng ng
 My pht in ng b 3 pha, t ng kch
2 Kiu t, t ng iu chnh in p, khng chi
than
Ghp ng trc, bc n n t bi trn, t
3 Kt cu
lm mt
4 Cp cch in, cp bo v Cp H, IP23
5 iu chnh in p 0,25% - 0,5 %, Cos : 0,8
6 Tn s 50Hz

Ti a KVA 1650
Cng KW 1500
7
sut KVA 1320
Lin tc
KW 1200
8 Mc in p 220/380 V
9 Pha 3 pha, 4 dy
II/ ng c
1 Xut x G7 hoc tng ng
2 Kiu ng c Diesel 4 th, gii nhit bng nc
3 S xi lanh - Kiu b tr 12 xi lanh, kiu ch V
4 ng knh x Khong chy Mm 160 x 190
5 Kiu np kh Turbo tng p v lm mt
6 Tng dung tch xi lanh L 45.8
7 Mc tc Rpm 1500
Cng KW 1320
Ti a
sut HP 2203
8
ng KW 1200
c Lin tc
HP 2012
III/ u pht
Xut x G7 hoc tng ng
4 cc t, khng chi than, kn khng thm
1 Kiu my pht
nc
2 Cng sut pht KVA 1500
IV/ Thng s khc
1 Kiu b iu tc in t
2 M t khi ng DC - 24 V
50% L/h 148.3
Nhin Sut tiu
3 75% L/h 222.5
liu hao
100% L/h 296.6
4 Tng dung tch nht L 177
5 Dung tch nc lm mt L 212
Di mm 5095
Kch
6 Rng mm 1900
thc
Cao mm 2435
7 Trng lng kg 9910
 M km nhng nng, thit k ng b d
8 Khung my dng lp t cc cao su gim chn vo b b
tng
Mi 100%, nm sn xut 2009 - 2010 v
9 Tnh trng c nhit i ho, ph hp vi kh hu Vit
Nam
10 Tiu chun QLCL ISO 9001: 2000

Th hin y cc thng s, tnh trng my

( in p dy, dng in, tn s, vng quay,
11 Bng iu khin loi LCD p lc du bi trn, thi gian hot ng, n
s c, nhit nc, in p c qui, Bng
iu khin cho php kt ni vi PMS)

12 Kiu iu khin T ng v bng tay

T ng dng trong trng hp qu ti, qu
13 Kiu cnh bo p, cc li c hc, lu s kin li khi tt
my

2.Bn du s dng hng ngy (Daily tank capacity)

- ln ca bn du cp nhin liu cho my ph thuc vo lng du tiu th v
s gi cn cn thit cho my hot ng
- c bit i vi cc my d phng cho Trung tm thng mi Ch m, s gi tnh
ton cho my pht in chy ti thiu l 8h.
- Hn na, kch c ca bn du phi ln lm gim nhit du hi xung.
- Kch thc bn du cn thit my pht in hot ng (theo nh sn xut cung
cp)
Th tch bn du ti thiu (Extra Capacity)
Loi my
C my lm mt du Khng c my lm mt du
P910-P1100E 1500 Litres 3000 Litres
P1250-P1650E 2250 Litres 4500 Litres
P1700-P2200E 3000 Litres 6000 Litres

- Nh vy nu mi my pht in ca Trung tm Thng mi Ch m s dng 1 bn

du cung cp trc tip cho my pht in th dung tch ti thiu l 3000 Litres d c thit
b lm mt du. Vi 5 bn du c th tch 3000L th ti phng my pht in khng ch
t.
- Do gii php cp nhin liu cho cc my pht in ca TTTM Ch m l s dng
bn du ln (30m3) t ngoi nh, cp trc tip cho cc my pht in. Ti phng my pht
in s s dng 2 bn du ph (1m3 v 2m3) cha lng du hi ca my pht in, sau
s dng bm bm lng du hi ny tr li bn du chnh lm mt lng du hi .
F. T HO NG B
H thng iu khin v ha ng b ca 05 my pht in gm c 05 t iu khin
v ha ng b loi 6200 ( Serie 6000 hoc tng ng ) v mt h thng iu khin trung
tm 6200 PLC cho php ha ng b gia 5 my pht in vi nhau.
Trong mi t iu khin v ha ng b, ton b cc thng s ca my pht in v
ton b h thng c th hin bng hai mn hnh ca b iu khin ( 2 x 4 lines LCD
display )
Tt c h thng c th a ra nm chung trong mt t trn b do t ti phng iu
khin.
Ngoi ra, h thng iu khin v ha ng b c th c ni vi my tnh iu
khin v kim tra ton b h thng. Phn cng tng thch l my IBM 586, phn mm PC1
hoc PC2 ca nh sn xut.
Cc tnh nng v thng s chnh ca t iu khin v t ho ng b nh sau:

a./ Cc thit b o lng in :

1. in p xoay chiu ( pha -pha hoc pha trung tnh )
2. Dng in xoay chiu ( cho tng pha)
3. Tn s
4. Cos (cho tng pha )
5. Cng sut xoay chiu KW ( tng cng v cho tng pha )
6. KVAr( tng cng v cho tng pha)
7. in nng xoay chiu KWh
8. % in p chnh lch gia thanh ci v t my pht in
9. Th t pha (phase shift)
10. Trt tn s(Frequency slip)
11.Thi gian s dng (Elapsed time)

b./ Cc thit b o lng thng s ca ng c diesel:

1. Nhit nc lm mt
2. p xut du bi trn
3. in p c quy
4. Thi gian
5. Ngy thng
6. Tc ng c (v/ph)
7. KWh
8. Thi gian vn hnh ng c

Ngoi ra, t iu khin 6200 cn hin th cc thng tin sau: chnh in p gia
thanh ci v in p my pht, lch pha, in p thanh ci (trn tng pha) v c n bo
in p xoay chiu cng tn s ang trong gii hn an ton.
 c./ Cc chc bo v v cnh bo ( dng khn cp ng c m bo an ton cho t my
pht ) khi c cc s c sau:

1. p lc du bi trn thp -cnh bo v dng my

2. Nhit nc lm mt cao -cnh bo v dng my
3. Qu tc - dng my
4. Li khi ng - dng my
5. Cng sut ngc -dng my
6. Nt dng my khn cp
7. Li ng b -cnh bo
8. Qu tn s - dng my
9. Qu in p - dng my
10. in p thp -dng my hoc cnh bo
11. Tn s thp - dng my hoc cnh bo
12. Mt kch t - cnh bo
13. in p c quy cao - dng my hoc cnh bo
14. in p c quy thp - cnh bo
15. Qu in p thanh ci tng - cnh bo
16. in p thanh ci thp - cnh bo
17. Tn s thanh ci cao - cnh bo
18. Tn s thanh ci thp - cnh bo
19. Qu ti thanh ci tng (BusLoad Surge)
Ngoi ra, b iu khin 6200 cn c th thc hin cc chc nng cnh bo v dng
my sau y:
Li khi ng: dng khi ng
Dng khn cp
Qu in p: dng my
Tn s thp: dng my hoc bo ng (tu chn)
Mt kch t my pht: cnh bo
in p c-qui qu cao: cnh bo hoc dng my (tu chn)
Mc nhin liu thp: cnh bo hoc dng my (tu chn).
i vi thanh ci: in p v tn s qu cao hoc qu thp- cnh bo.
C 3 knh bo li d tr c th s dng cho: cnh bo mc lm mt thp, li tip a, r
in.

d./ H thng iu khin - Ho ng b my pht s dng b vi s l microprocessor v

x l dng k thut s
Cc chc nng iu khin chnh nh sau :
1. OFF/ AUTO/TEST/RUN
2 Cng tc dng my khn cp
3 Cc nt n iu khin
4 iu chnh in p -bng tay v t ng

e./ B iu khin - ho ng b c cc chc nng :

1. Kim sot khi ng 3 ln
2. Kim tra thi gian chy khng ti lm ngui my
3. Kh nng khi ng my t xa
4. Kim tra ho ng b
5. Kim tra nng lng phn hi
6. iu khin ho ng b cc t my bng tay
7. iu khin ho ng b cc t my t ng
8. iu khin chia ti t ng
9. iu khin chia ti v phn phi ti
10. Kim tra vic mt in li t ng
11. iu khin th t ng cc ti

Hin th ca t iu khin ho ng b

a./ Hin th cc trng thi iu khin ca h thng

1. My pht in s my
2. Trng thi ca ng c (ON/OFF)
3. Trng thi in p ca li v thanh ci
4. Trng thi in p u ra ca my pht
5. Trng thi iu khin
6. Danh mc tt c cc my pht in (t 1-8)
7. Mc u tin cho hot ng ca tng my pht in trong mng

b./ Cc thng s ca ng c diesel:

1. Nhit nc lm mt
2. p sut du bi trn
3. in p c quy
4. Thi gian
5. Ngy thng
6. Tc ng c (v/ph)
7. KWh
8. Thi gian vn hnh ng c

c./ Cc thng s my pht in :

1. in p 3 pha
2. Dng in 3 pha
3. Tn s
4. KW
5. Trng thi ti tiu th (%)
d./ Cc thng s pha:
1. in p tng pha
2. Dng tng pha
3. 3x KW tng pha
4. 3x KVar tng pha
5. 3x KVA tng pha

e./ Cc thng s ca h thng ho ng b

1. Trt tn s
2. Lch pha
3. in p chnh lch
4. Chon li / thanh ci
5. Thanh ci ang s dng (yes/ no)
6. Trng thi ho ng b
7. Dng my pht
8. in p li /thanh ci

f./ Th t cc t my pht in
1. Danh mc nhng t my pht in ang c trong h thng
2. Danh mc nhng t my pht in ang hot ng
3. Mc u tin cho hot ng ca tng t my pht in trong mng
4. My no c ch nh lm my ch
5. Th t t my tip theo c bt
6. Th t t my tip theo tt
Ngoi cc tnh nng trn, t 6200 cn cho php: ch th tnh trng ng ct ca p-t-mt
tng, b nh lu tr li, b kha m, kt ni vi h thng theo di t xa.
PHN II: GII PHP CHNG ST CHO CNG TRNH:
IV- Gii php chng st cho cng trnh:
a - Cn c thit k
Cn c vo s liu thit k thi cng cng trnh.
Cn c vo ti liu kho st a cht cng trnh.
Cn c vo cc tiu chun chng st hin hnh nh sau:
TCN 68-174/1998 tiu chun chng st ca Tng Cc Bu in.
TCXD 46-1984 tiu chun chng st ca B Xy Dng.
NF C17-102/1995 tiu chun chng st an ton Quc gia Php.
TCVN 4756-89 tiu chun ni t an ton in hin hnh ca Vit Nam.
Xp hng bo v ca c/t: Thuc hng 3 cn c theo tiu chun hin hnh
Xung quanh khu t xy dng c nhiu nhiu cng trnh cao tng, khng c cng
trnh thi ho cht, khi l. Nh 25 tng c cao 92 m. Cn c chc nng, nhim v,
a hnh khu vc nh trng thuc nhm chng st cp II (theo iu I.2 TCXD -46-84).
b - Thit b thu st pht x sm tia tin o
y l h thng chng st trc tip tin tin nht trn Th Gii hin nay h thng chng
st tia tin o gm 3 b phn chnh:
+ Thit b thu st tia tin o
+ Cp ng dn st
+ H thng ni t chng st
b.1 Thit b thu st
* Nguyn tc hot ng
u thu st PULSAR nhn nng lng cn thit trong kh quyn tch tr cc in
tch trong bu hnh tr. Pulsar s thu nng lng t vng in trng xung quanh trong thi
gian ging bo khong t 10 ti 20.000 v/m. ng dn ch ng bt u ngay khi in
trng xung quanh vt qu gi tr cc i bo m nguy c st nh l nh nht.

Pht ra hiu in th cao vi mt bin , tn s nht nh lm ion ho khng gian

pha trn kim thu st to ra ng dn st ch ng v pha trn kim thu st ng thi
trong khi lm gim in tch xung quanh u thu st tc l cho php gim thi gian yu
cu pht ra ng dn st ch ng lin tc v pha trn kim thu st.

iu khin s gii phng ion ng thi im: thit b ion ho cho php ion pht ra
trong khong thi gian rt ngn v ti thi im thch hp c bit, ch vi phn ca giy
trc khi c phng in st, do m bo dn st kp thi, chnh xc v an ton.

Pulsar l thit b ch ng khng s dng ngun in no, khng gy ra bt k ting

ng, ch tc ng trong vng vi s trc khi c dng st thc s nh xung v c hiu
qu trong thi gian lu di.
So snh vi cc h thng chng st c in, phng php ny c cc u im sau:
Stt c tnh H thng u thu st tia tin o
Nm 1985 nhn bng sng ch HELITA-CNRS v u thu st
tia tin o
1 Thit k
Nm 2003 pht trin cng ngh pht xung in th cao th h
IV.
S dng cng ngh hin i pht ra xung in th cao thu
Cng ngh
2 ht v bt gi t xa tia st phng xung t m my dng (Ch
Ch to
ng dn st).
-Thng ch cn mt u thu st tia tin o cho mi cng
trnh. Thch hp vi mi cng trnh c bit l cc tr s, vn
phng lm vic-giao dch, khch sn, trung tm cng ngh thng
tin, Chung c.v.v...
3 Cu to v
-To cho kin trc cng trnh c thm m.
lp t
-D dng lp t trong thi gian ngn, khng gy thm dt mi
sau ny khi a cng trnh vo s dng.
-Rt d bo tr.
an ton rt cao do vng bo v rng ln (c bn knh bo
an
4 v thp nht l 55m v cao nht l 130m). Bo v cho cc vng ln
ton
cn. Chng st nh tt, nh xuyn.
-Chng c st nh trc tip c hiu qu tt cho cc to nh
cao c, kho bc, ngn hng, trm vin thng, khch sn, i pht
sng, kho xng du, kh t, khu cng nghip, khu ch xut .v.v
i tng
5
bo v -Nhng ni c trang b cc thit b in, in t my mc
hin i c gi tr ln, trung tm cng ngh thng tin, cc kho
cha tin...

Nh vy h thng chng st tia tin o sm rt n gin m hiu qa bo v cao hn

hn h thng chng st c in.
b.2 Vng bo v
Bn knh bo v Rp ca u thu st c tnh theo tiu chun an ton quc gia php
NFC17-102 nm 1995.
b.3 Thit b thu st tia tin o PULSAR30
Kt cu:
+ u thu di 750mm, ng knh di 18mm.
 + a thu vi ng knh 85mm.
+ Bu hnh tr 160mm cha thit b pht tia tin o to ng dn st ch ng.
+ ng knh pha ngoi ng Pulsar 30mm.
+ Kp ni dy a dy thot st xung t.
u thu st tia tin o c chiu di 2m l mt khi bng thp khng g siu bn. Kt cu
ny c lin kt vi b ghp ni bng Inox di 3m do vy chu mi hon cnh thi tit
khc nghit, cng tn ti vi to nh v c t trn mi cng trnh c bn knh bo v
Rbv=65m. u thu st c t ti v tr cao nht ca cng trnh v bn knh bo v c
tnh theo cng thc sau y:

Rp h ( 2 D h ) L ( 2 D L )

Trong :
Rp: Bn knh bo v mt phng ngang tnh t chn t Pulsar30.
h: Chiu cao u thu st Pulsar trn b mt c bo v.
D: Chiu cao o tng thm khi ch ng pht xung theo tiu chun cp bo v da
vo tiu chun NFC 17-102/1995.
Thay vo cng thc trn vi: h =5m
D = 45m
L= 106 .T (ng dn ch ng)
T ca Pulsar30 = 30s = 30* 10 -6 s

Rp 5 * 2 * 45 5 106 * 30 *10 6 * 2 * 45 106 * 30 * 10 6
Rp= 63,44m
Chn loi c Rp = 65m
Ch : m bo an ton cho cng trnh khi thit b chng st c lp t cn lu mi
thit b chng st tia tin o phi c Test th nghim t nht t 5 n 10 ln vi in p 30
kV ti hng sn xut trc khi xut xng, mi khi nh chn 1 kim thu st Pulsar30 lp
v tr cao nht ca mi.
b.4 Dy dn st
Mi kim thu st gm 02 ng dn st xung h thgn cc tip a: Dy dn st bng thp
m km 16(18) t kim thu st i ngm di sn mi ti ct thp li thang, hn vi 1
thanh thp li thang 16(18). Thanh thp ny phi lin tc v xung tng hm 2, ti tng
hm 2 (Cch sn tng hm 2 l 800mm) dy thp li thang ny s ni vi thp 16(18)
dn ti kp kim tra in tr v ni vi h thng cc tip a.
Ch khi thi cng thanh thp li thang my phi lin tc t trn xung. Tt c cc mi ni
u phi hn in, chiu di mi hn ti thiu l 100mm.
b.5 H thng ni t chng st
H thng ni t chng st: Cc thp bc ng tip t, bng ng lin kt v ph kin u
ni c b tr theo h thng ni t gm nhiu in cc c tc dng tn nng lng st
xung t an ton v nhanh chng. Cc ni t bng thp bc ng 16 di 2500mm chn
cch nhau 6000mm v lin kt vi nhau bng bng ng trn 50x3mm. u trn ca cc
c ng su di mt t 1000mm v bng ng trn c t trong cc rnh rng
500mm su 1100mm. Vic lin kt gia cc ng, bng ng v cp ng thot st bng
hn ho nhit, tun theo tiu chun chng st TCXD 46-84 hin hnh ca B Xy Dng v
tiu chun H.S ca Singapore c tc dng ti dng in hiu qu do kh nng tip xc gia
cc, bng ng v cp thot st rt cao, v vy t bn v tui th khng cn phi bo
dng nh k h thng ni t nh trong cc h thng c trc y. in tr ni t chng
st 10 tun theo tiu chun TCXD 46-84 ca B Xy Dng.
Hp kim tra tip a ch ni t dng theo di v kim tra nh k gi tr in tr ni
t hng thng, hng qu v hng nm.
Lp t h thng ni t
o t rnh, h tip t.
Xc nh v tr lm h thng tip t. Kim tra cn thn trc khi o trnh cc cng
trnh ngm khc nh cp ngm hay h thng ng nc.
o rnh su t 1200 n 1500mm, rng t 400 n 500mm c chiu di v hnh dng theo
bn v thit k hoc mt bng thc t thi cng.
Chn cc in cc xung t.
ng cc su n khi nh cc cch y rnh t 100 n 150 mm.
Ring cc ni vi kp in tr c ng cn hn so vi cc cc khc, sao cho nh cc
cch mt t t 150 n 250 mm d hn ho nhit vi bng ng tip a.
Ri bng ng 50x3mm dc theo cc rnh o lin kt vi cc cc ng. Lin kt
cc cc vi bng ng bng hn ho nhit.
Hon tr mt bng h thng tip t, kim tra ln cui cc lin kt hn ho nhit gia bng
ng, cc thp bc ng & thu dn dng c.
Lp t vo cc h v rnh, nn cht v hon tr mt bng.
o in tr tip t ca h thng, nu ln hn gi tr nu trn ny th phi ng thm cc,
x l thm ho cht gim in tr t gim ti gi tr cho php.

Tit din
danh nh ca Cp 1 li Cp 2 li Cp 3 4 li
rut dn
Dng nh Dng nh Dng nh Ro
2
Ro (/km) Ro (/km)
F, mm mc mc mc (/km)
(A) (A) (A)
1,5 29 12,1 27 12,1 - -
2,5 38 7,41 36 7,41 31 7,41
4 48 4,61 47 4,61 41 4,61
6 61 3,08 59 3,08 51 3,08
10 80 1,83 79 1,83 67 1,83
16 107 1,15 104 1,15 88 1,15
25 138 0,727 135 0,727 117 0,727
35 165 0,524 - - 140 0,524
50 190 0,387 - - 165 0,387
70 230 0,268 - - 200 0,268
95 270 0,193 - - 245 0,193
120 300 0,153 - - 280 0,153
150 335 0,124 - - 310 0,124
185 370 0,0991 - - 350 0,0991
240 415 0,0754 - - 410 0,0754
300 450 0,0601 - - 460 0,0601
PH LC

CC THNG S K THUT CP NG H P (T TRONG NH)

1,2,3,4 LI DO LIOA SN XUT
 THUYT MINH TNH TON H THNG CP THOT NC
CNG TRNH: TRUNG TM THNG MI CH M

A. TNG QUT CHUNG

I. CC QUY CHUN V TIU CHUN P DNG
H thng cp thot nc Trung tm thng mi ch M c thit k da trn cc quy
chun v tiu chun sau:
- Quy chun Xy dng Vit Nam. Ban hnh km theo quyt nh s 682/BXD CSXD
ngy 14/12/1996 ca B trng B Xy dng.
- Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh. Ban hnh km theo Quyt
nh s 47/1999/Q-BXD, ngy 21 thng 12 nm 1999.
- Quy chun k thut Quc gia v nc thi sinh hot QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT.
- Cp nc bn trong. Tiu chun thit k, TCVN 4513: 1988
- Thot nc bn trong. Tiu chun thit k, TCVN 4474: 1987
- H thng cha chy. Yu cu chung v thit k, lp t v s dng, TCVN 5760 : 1994.
- Phng chy, chng chy cho nh v cng trnh. Yu cu thit k, TCVN 2622: 1995
- Phng chy cha chy. Nh cao tng. Yu cu thit k, TCVN 6160: 1996
- Cp nc. Mng li bn ngoi v cng trnh. Tiu chun thit k, TCXDVN 33-2006.
- Thot nc. Mng li bn ngoi v cng trnh. Tiu chun thit k, TCXD 51 - 1984.
- Cc ti liu v ng ng Cp thot nc (ng nha Nht, Bnh Minh, Tin Phong ),
cc ti liu v my bm ca an Mch, Italy (Grundfos, Nocchi, Pentax ) tng ng vi
tiu chun ISO 9001.
- Ti liu v thit b v sinh v un nc nng ca Italy, Nht (Ariston, Cotto, American
Standard, Lnax )
- Da trn h s thit k k thut phn kin trc ca cng trnh do Cng ty SITE
C.CUVELIER ARCHITECT lp nm 2010.
II. QUY CCH VT T, THIT B
II.1. VT LIU NG
Vt liu ng ng s dng cho h thng cp thot nc cng trnh "Trung tm
thng mi ch M ch yu l ng thp en, ng nha tng hp (PPR) v ng nha
uPVC. Quy cch cc loi ng ng nh sau:
1. NG NHA PPR
1.1. V tr s dng:
- ng ng cp nc t h thng cp nc thnh ph vo b cha nc sch ca cng
trnh.
- ng ng ng cp nc t trm bm nc tng hm 1 (ct -11.550) ln cc b nc
mi.
- ng ng cp nc trc ng t b nc mi xung cho cc tng.
- ng ng cp nc lnh v nng bn trong cc cn h.
1.2. Tiu chun sn xut ng:
- ng nha tng hp PPR sn xut theo tiu chun chu u, c bit l tiu chun
DIN8077:1999 v DIN8078:1996 (l cc tiu chun Quc t i vi ng cp nc PPR)
hoc cc tiu chun khc tng ng. Tiu chun ph tng lp t ng ly ng b theo
tiu chun ng.
1.3. p lc lm vic ca ng:
p lc lm vic ca ng ty theo tng v tr s dng, c th nh sau:
+ ng ng cp nc t h thng cp nc thnh ph vo b cha nc sch tng
hm c p lc lm vic l PN10.
+ ng ng y t cc my bm ln cc b nc mi c p lc lm vic l PN16.
+ ng ng trc ng cp nc, sau van chn ca ng chnh phn phi t b nc mi
xung cc tng c p lc lm vic t PN10 n PN16.
+ ng ng cp nc lnh v nc nng bn trong cc cn h s dng ng nha PPR:
vi ng nc lnh c p lc lm vic PN10, vi ng nc nng c p lc lm vic PN16.
+ ng ng cp nc sch ti cc tng hm s dng ng nha PPR c p lc lm vic
PN10.
2. NG THP EN
2.1. V tr s dng:
- ng ng cng ngh ti trm bm v b cha nc sch.
- ng ng cng ngh ti trm bm tng p tng p mi.
- ng ng t ch sn cho h thng cp thot nc qua cc v tr dm, sn.
2.2. Tiu chun sn xut v p lc lm vic ca ng:
- Tiu chun sn xut ng thp en ly theo tiu chun ASTM A53A v BS 1387/85, p lc
lm vic ca ng t PN10 n PN16. Bn ngoi ng c sn bng 2 lp sn chng g v 1
lp sn Epoxy hon thin. Tiu chun ph tng lp t ng ly tng ng theo tiu chun
ng.
- Cho php s dng ng thp en c tiu chun tng ng vi tiu chun trn.
3. NG NHA UPVC
3.1. V tr s dng:
- ng ng thot nc ma v thot nc sinh hot ca cng trnh.
- V tr ng ch sn cho cc thit b v sinh qua sn cc tng.
3.2. Tiu chun sn xut ng:
- Tiu chun sn xut ng nha uPVC theo tiu chun ISO 4422: 1996 (tng ng vi
tiu chun Vit Nam TCVN 6151:2002), sn xut trong nc hoc cc tiu chun khc
tng ng. Tiu chun ph tng lp t ly tng ng theo tiu chun ng.
3.3. p lc lm vic ca ng:
p lc lm vic ca ng ty theo tng v tr, tng khi nh s dng, c th nh sau:
a. Khi nh 15 tng (Khi cn h)
+ ng ng gom chung thot nc ti tng bn hm ca khi nh s dng ng nha
uPVC c p lc lm vic PN8.
+ ng ng thot nc trc ng t tng bn hm n tng k thut s dng ng nha
uPVC c p lc lm vic PN8.
+ ng ng thot nc trc ng t tng k thut n tng 15 s dng ng nha uPVC
c p lc lm vic PN8.
+ ng ng thot nc bn trong cc cn h s dng ng nha uPVC c p lc lm
vic PN6.
b. Khi nh 25 tng (Khi vn phng)
+ ng ng gom chung thot nc ti tng bn hm ca khi nh s dng ng nha
uPVC c p lc lm vic PN12.5.
+ ng ng thot nc trc ng t tng bn hm n tng k thut s dng ng nha
uPVC c p lc lm vic PN12.5.
+ ng ng thot nc trc ng t tng k thut n tng 17 s dng ng nha uPVC
c p lc lm vic PN12.5.
+ ng ng thot nc trc ng t tng 17 n tng 25 s dng ng nha uPVC c p
lc lm vic PN10.
+ ng ng thot nc bn trong cc khu v sinh s dng ng nha uPVC c p lc
lm vic PN6.
c. Khi tng hm
+ ng ng thu gom thot nc ti cc tng hm v khu v sinh ti tng bn hm s
dng ng nha uPVC c p lc lm vic PN6.
4. NG B TNG CT THP
+ ng ng thot nc bn ngoi cng trnh v u ni thot nc vi h thng thot
nc thnh ph s dng ng b tng ct thp ti trng D.
II.2. MY BM NC SCH V BM NC THI
+ My bm nc sch cp nc t b cha nc sch tng hm ln b nc mi l
my bm li tm trc ng a tng cnh. Mc bo v ng c: IP55; cch in cp F.
Tiu chun vt liu ca my bm tun theo:
- Bung bm: Thp khng g; 1.4301 DIN W Nr; 304 AISI.
- Cnh bm: Thp khng g; 1.4301 DIN W Nr; 304 AISI.
- Trc bm: Thp khng g; 1.4301 DIN W Nr; 304 AISI.
- Mt bch: DIN
+ My bm nc sch s dng trong trm bm tng p trn tng p mi l my bm li
tm trc ngang.
+ My bm nc thi: S dng kiu bm chm, c phao bo cn. Mc bo v ng
c: IP68; cch in cp F. Tiu chun vt liu ca my bm tun theo:
- Bung bm: Thp khng g; 1.4301 DIN W Nr; 304 AISI.
- Cnh bm: Thp khng g; 1.4301 DIN W Nr; 304 AISI.
- Trc bm: Thp khng g; 1.4301 DIN W Nr; 304 AISI.
II.3. VAN, KHA V CC PH TNG KHC
1. VAN, KHA
Van c b tr trn ng ng cp nc, cc im u ni gia t h thng cp nc
thnh ph v cc im u ni vo cc khu vc s dng nc sch. Mc ch l phc v
cho cng tc vn hnh, sa cha cng nh kim sot tht thot.
a. Van ca
+ Van ca c ng knh DN 50mm s dng l van mt bch theo tiu chun DIN
3202/1, EN558-1, BS6755, ISO5208, EN1092-2. Mt bch, thn v nm bng gang do,
trc van bng Inox 416, cnh van bng ng, tay quay bng hp kim thp mm, p lc lm
vic PN16.
+ Van ca c ng knh DN < 50mm s dng l van ren theo tiu chun DIN 3230, EN
12266-1, BS 5154, ISO5208 , ISO288-1. Thn, nm v trc van bng ng, p lc lm vic
PN16.
b. Van 1 chiu
+ Van 1 chiu s dng van mt bch, dng cnh lt. Van hon ton kn kht, a van c
ch to m bo gim tr lc cho dng chy. Khong cch gia 2 mt bch theo tiu chun
DIN3202, p lc lm vic ca van l PN16 v p ng cc yu cu thy tnh theo tiu
chun DIN 3202.
+ Thn van bng gang xm GG 25
+ Np van bng gang xm GG25
+ Cnh lt bng gang xm GG25
+ Vng m bng cao su
+ B phn lm kn trc trn gm 2 pht ch O bng cao su c t trong mt m trc
c gn vi c chm bng thp. B phn lm kn trc di bao gm m trc v vng m
bng ng pha nhm, pht ch O bng cao su.
c. Van gim p
+ Van gim p s dng van mt bch.
2. CC PH TNG KHC
+ Cc mi ni mm s dng cho h thng l cc mi ni mm EE, EB ph hp vi tiu
chun sau: thn c lm bng thp tiu chun BS EN 10025 1990 hng FE 430A sn
ph c trong v ngoi bng Epoxy tiu chun WIS 4-52-01; chu p lc PN16. Giong khp
ni c lm bng cao su EPMD, tiu chun BS 2494: 1990-W. Bu lng, ai c, long en
m km chng r hng 8.8. khp ni c dung sai lp t ph hp vi cc loi thp.
II.4. THIT B O LU LNG V P LC
Cc thit b o lu lng v p lc c lp t ti cc im u ni gia tuyn ng
phn phi cp nc vi cc khu vc s dng nc xc nh lu lng cp cho cc khu
v sinh, cc ng h nc vo cc h tiu th. Thit b o lu lng lp t c la chn
nh sau:
+ ng h nc vo cc h tiu th l loi ng h a tia cp C, DN20, lu lng
nh mc 3,5m3/h, phm vi lu lng Qmin - Qmax = 0,07 7 m3/h, lu lng chuyn tip
0,28 m3/h sai s lu lng chuyn tip 2%. B m c dung dch Glicerin bo v v c
nim phong. ng h c p lc lm vic l 16 bar, tn tht p lc ti im lm vic nh
mc l 0,25 bar, tn tht p lc ti im lm vic ln nht l 1 bar. Ch s o ln nht
99,999 m3, nhit ln nht khi o nc lnh 300C. Thn ng h lm bng ng thau vi
ren khp ni theo tiu chun ISO 228-B. Mt ng h loi kh chng t trng. Cc ch
tiu o lng theo tiu chun ISO 4064-1 cp C.
+ ng h o p lc c lp ti ng y ca cc my bm, ti im u v sau cc
van gim p c s dng l loi ng h c p lc lm vic l 0-16 bar, v bng Inox SUS
304, chnh xc 2,5%.
B. H THNG CP NC
I. PHNG N CP NC
H thng cp nc sinh hot v cha chy cho Trung tm thng mi ch M c thit
k thnh hai h thng ring bit (H thng cp nc cha chy xem ti h s thit k PCCC
ca cng trnh).
Do p lc nc ca HTCN tiu khu khng p ng c yu cu, v vy nc c ly
t mng li cp nc tiu khu dn vo b cha nc t ti khng gian tng hm 1 ca to
nh bng ng thp ng knh D80. B cha nc sch c thit k chung cho c cm
cng trnh, gm 1 b cha s dng cho h thng cp nc sinh hot. H thng cha chy
c cung cp nc bi 1 b cha c xy dng ring bit (b nc trn mi khi cn h).
Nc t b cha tng hm 1 c cc bm tng p ti tng hm 1 (ct -8,850) a nc ln
cc b mi ca 2 khi nh 15 tng v 25 tng. Trm bm nc sch ti tng hm 1 bao gm
c 5 bm vi 3 bm lm vic v 2 bm d phng (1 my bm cp ln b mi nh 15 tng
v 2 bm cp cho b mi nh 25 tng cng 2 bm d phng). My bm hot ng theo s
iu khin ca r le in t trong b cha tng hm v cc b cha nc tng mi.
Nc t cc b nc trn mi ca cc khi nh phn phi xung cc khu v sinh c
phn cp theo p lc ca tng tng. C th:
I.1. KHI NH 25 TNG
 Cc khu v sinh ca khi vn phng c cp nc t 2 b cha nc mi. Nc cp
xung cc tng c cp bng cc ng ng ng c phn cp theo p lc tng tng.
ng ng ng cp xung cc khu v sinh bao gm 6 tuyn ng cp chnh, k hiu
trong bn v thit k l:
+ P1: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 25 n 21;
+ P2: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 20 n 16;
+ P3: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 15 n 11;
+ P4: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 10 n 6;
+ P5: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 5 n 2;
+ P6: T b mi cp cho cc tng hm t tng bn hm n tng hm 2;
Ti cc v tr u ni t ng ng cp nc vo cc ng phn phi ngang cp cho cc
tng, ti v tr tng m p lc nc P > 2 kG/cm 2 s t van gim p trn ng ng nc
phn phi ngang m bo p lc nc sau van l 2kG/cm 2. Ngoi ra o lu lng
nc cp vo cc tng nh th ti cc im u ni nc vo cc tng b tr cc van chn.
Vt liu dng lm ng cp nc chnh v cc ph tng km theo c lm bng ng nha
PPR ni bng ren v hn nhit.
I.2. KHI NH 15 TNG
Tng 15 ca khi cn h c cp nc trc tip t b nc mi kt hp my bm tng
p t ti tng p mi. My bm tng p lm vic t ng qua iu khin ca rle p lc
gn bnh iu p, khi p lc P < 0.5at my bm s lm vic, khi p lc P > 1at my bm
s ngng.
Cc tng pha di (t tng 6 n tng 14) c cp nc trc tip t b nc mi thng
qua cc ng ng ng cp nc. C th nh sau:
Bao gm 2 tuyn ng cp chnh, k hiu trong bn v thit k l:
+ C1: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 14 n 11;
+ C2: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 10 n 6;
Ti cc v tr u ni t ng ng cp nc vo cc ng phn phi ngang cp cho cc
tng, ti v tr tng m p lc nc P > 2 kG/cm 2 s t van gim p trn ng ng nc
phn phi ngang m bo p lc nc sau van l 2kG/cm 2. Ngoi ra o lu lng
nc cp vo cc cn h th ti cc im u ni nc vo tng cn h u c b tr cc van
chn v ng h o nc. Vt liu dng lm ng cp nc chnh v ph tng c lm
bng ng nha PPR ni bng ren v hn nhit.
II. TNH TON H THNG CP NC
II.1. TNH TON NHU CU DNG NC CA CNG TRNH (BAO GM 2
KHI NH)
Nc s dng cho cng trnh gm nc sinh hot W SH (nc phc v cc nhu cu sinh
hot ca ngi & cng trnh) v lng nc cha chy WCH
1. Lng nc cha chy :
 a. Cung cp cho h thng cha chy vch tng:

Theo s liu ca n v thit k phng chy cha chy cung cp th lng nc cho h
thng cha chy vch tng t tng bn hm n tng 5 l:
WCH = 54 m3
Lng nc cung cp cho h thng cha chy vch tng ti cc khi nh t tng 5
ln cc tng pha trn l: WCH = 54 m3

b. Cung cp cho h thng cha chy Sprinkler:

Theo s liu ca n v thit k phng chy cha chy cung cp th lng nc cho h
thng cha chy Sprinkler t tng bn hm n tng 5 l:
WCH = 311.04 m3
Lng nc cung cp cho h thng cha chy Sprinkler ti cc khi t tng 5 tr ln
l: WCH = 103 m3
c. Cung cp cho tng ngn nc tng hm:

Theo s liu ca n v thit k phng chy cha chy cung cp th lng nc cho
tng ngn nc tng hm l:
WCH = 349.2 m3
d. Cung cp cho h thng cha chy ngoi nh: WCH = 216 m3
Vy tng lng nc cha chy cho cng trnh l:
WCC = 54 + 54 + 311.04 + 103 + 349.2 + 216 = 1087,24 m3
Nc cha chy cho cng trnh c d tr ti cc b nc trong cng trnh m bo
cung cp nc cho cc h thng cha chy khi c chy xy ra, nc cha chy c phn
b nh sau: Do din tch tng hm khng xy dng b nc d tr ton b lng
nc cha chy cho cng trnh nn nc cha chy c cha ti b nc ngm ti tng
hm 1 v a ln cha ti b nc trn mi ca cc khi nh. Do cc b nc mi
ngoi cha lng nc sinh hot cho cng trnh cn cha thm lng nc cha chy cho
ton b cng trnh.
2. Lng nc sinh hot:
a. Lng nc sinh hot cho khi cn h (Khi nh 15 tng t tng 6 n tng 15):
Nhu cu nc sinh hot cho khi cn h c tnh trn c s quy m s ngi sinh
hot trong khi nh v tiu chun tnh ton tng ng.
N1 = 80 ngi (trung bnh 8 ngi/1 cn h c din tch 240m2, tng s l 10 cn h).
N2=180 ngi (trung bnh 6 ngi/1 cn h c din tch 160m2, tng s l 30 cn h).
N3 = 200 ngi (trung bnh 4 ngi/1 cn h c din tch 130m 2 n 88m2, tng s l 50
cn h).
Tng s ngi trong cc cn h l: N = N1 + N2 + N3 = 80 + 180 + 200 = 460 ngi
Tiu chun dng nc sinh hot ly cho 1 ngi l: q = 250 l/ngi-ng
Vy lng nc dng cho sinh hot ca cc cn h l:
 q*N 250 460
QSH-1 = = = 115 (m3/ngy-m)
1000 1000
b. Lng nc sinh hot cho khi vn phng (Khi nh 25 tng t tng 6 n 25):
Nhu cu nc sinh hot cho khi vn phng c tnh trn c s quy m s ngi
lm vic ti khi vn phng v tiu chun tnh ton tng ng.
S ngi lm vic ti khi vn phng l: N = 4776 ngi (Tng din tch sn dnh
cho khi vn phng F = 47.760m2, ly trung bnh 10m2/1 ngi).
Tiu chun dng nc sinh hot ly cho 1 ngi l: q = 15 l/ngi-ng
Vy lng nc dng cho sinh hot ca khi vn phng l:
q*N 15 4776
QSHVP = = = 71,64 (m3/ngy-m)
1000 1000
c. Lng nc sinh hot cho khi trung tm thng mi (Khi tng chung t tng 1 n
tng 5):
Nhu cu nc sinh hot cho khu dch v cng cng (ch yu l cc trung tm
thng mi) c tnh trn c s quy m din tch cc trung tm thng mi v tiu chun
tnh ton tng ng.
q*F
QSHCC =
1000
Trong :
q : tiu chun dng nc ca khu thng mi, q = 5 l/m2.ng
F: l din tch khu thng mi, F = 23.514m2
5 23514
QSHCC = = 117,57 (m3/ngy-m)
1000
d. Lng nc sinh hot cho khu tng hm:
+ Tng bn hm:
Tng bn hm ch yu lm ch ti nh c, nhu cu dng nc c tnh theo:
q*F
QSHHm =
1000
Trong :
q: tiu chun dng nc, q = 5 l/m2.ng.
F: l din tch tng bn hm, F= 10.100 m2
5 10100
QSHBnHm = = 50,5 (m3/ngy-m)
1000
+ Cc tng hm khc:
Cc tng hm t tng hm 1 n tng hm 2 nc ch yu phc v cho c ra sn.
Tiu chun nc dng cho cc tng hm ly q = 0,5 l/m2.ng
F: Din tch tng hm t 1 n 2 l: F = 10100 x 2 = 20200m2.
 0,5 20200
QSHhm(1-2) = = 10,1 (m3/ngy-m)
1000

Tng lng nc sinh hot cho cc tng hm l:

QSHHm = 10,1 + 50,5 = 60,6 (m3/ngy-m)
Tng lng nc sinh hot cho ton cng trnh l:
QTSH = QSH-1 + QSHVP + QSHCC + QSHHm = 115 + 71,64 + 117,57 + 60,6 = 364,81 (m3/ng)
Vy tng lng nc sinh hot ca cng trnh trong 1 ngy ly trn l: 365 (m3/ng).
II.2. TNH TON CC B NC MI
1. TNH TON B NC MI KHI NH 15 TNG
B nc mi khi nh 15 tng s cha nc sinh hot cho khi cn h. Lng nc sinh
hot cho khi cn h: QSH1 = 115 m3/ngy-m.
B nc mi khi cn h phc v cp nc sinh hot 8 gi/ngy m.
Dung tch iu ha b nc mi khi cn h c xc nh theo cng thc:
Q 115
WH = SH 1 = = 14.38 (m3)
8 8
+ Wcc : 10 pht x qcc = 6 m3. Dung tch d tr cha chy tnh theo tiu chun phng chy,
m bo cha chy trong 10 pht. Lu lng cha chy 10 l/s tc l bng lu lng
ca 4 vi rng cha chy, mi vi c lu lng 2.5 l/s.
Vy dung tch b nc mi khi nh 15 tng l:
WBM(15) = k (WH + WCC) = 1.2 (14.38 + 6) = 24,46 m3.
Vy xy dng b nc mi ca khi nh 15 tng c dung tch cha nc tng cng l 25
3
m . Kch thc xy dng thng thu ca b nc mi l: 7.2 x 16.2 x 3.05m.
Dung tch nc sinh hot ti b nc mi sinh hot khi nh 15 tng l 25 m 3 v nc
cha chy ti b nc l 262 m3.
Ngoi ra ti tng p mi ca khi cn h xy dng 1 b nc c dung tch nc cha
chy l 520m3.
2. TNH TON B NC MI KHI NH 25 TNG
B mi khi nh 25 tng s cha cc lng nc cho cc nhu cu sau:
+ Lng nc iu ho cho nhu cu sinh hot ca khi vn phng nh 25 tng (t tng 6
n tng 25): QSHVP = 71,64 m3/ngy-m.
+ Lng nc iu ha cho nhu cu sinh hot khi trung tm thng mi: Q SHCC =
117,57 m3/ngy-m
+ Lng nc iu ha cho nhu cu cc tng hm: QSHHm = 60,6 m3/ngy-m.
Q = 71.64 + 117.57 + 60.6 250 m3/ngy-m.
Q 250
WH = = = 31,25 (m3/h)
n 8
Vi n : l s gi b nc mi phc v trong ngy, n = 8 gi.
 + Wcc : 10 pht x qcc = 6 m3. Dung tch d tr cha chy tnh theo tiu chun phng chy,
m bo cha chy trong 10 pht. Lu lng cha chy 10 l/s tc l bng lu lng
ca 4 vi rng cha chy, mi vi c lu lng 2,5 l/s.
Vy dung tch cha nc sinh hot ca b nc mi khi nh 25 tng l:
WBM(25) = k (WH + WCC) = 1,2 (31,25 + 6) = 44,7 m3.
Ly dung tch cha nc sinh hot tng cng ca cc b nc mi khi nh 25 tng l
50m3. Vy xy dng 2 b nc mi ca khi nh 25 tng c dung tch cha nc sinh hot
ca mi b l 25 m3. Kch thc xy dng thng thu ca mi b l: 8.74 x 8.2 x 3.0m.
Dung tch nc sinh hot ti b nc mi sinh hot khi nh 25 tng l 50 m 3 v nc
cha chy ti b nc l 300 m3.
II.3. TNH TON B NC SINH HOT TI TNG HM 1
Dung tch b cha nc ti tng hm 1 (ct -8,850) c xc nh da trn tng nhu cu
s dng nc sinh hot ca cng trnh trong 1 ngy v lng nc cha chy d tr trong
cng trnh.
Dung tch nc sinh hot cha ti b ngm c k n lng d tr ti b nc mi l
WB = QTSH = (365 75)m3 290 m3.
Xy dng 1 b cha nc t ngay di tng hm s 1 (ct - 8.550) ca cm cng trnh,
dung tch cha nc tng cng ca b c ly l 400m 3 bao gm 300m3 dnh cho sinh
hot v 100m3 dng cho cng tc cha chy, kch thc thng thu ca b cha l: A x B x
H = 16,4 x 11 x 2,5 m.
Tnh chn ng dn nc vo b cha nc ti tng hm 1:
Vi lu lng nc sinh hot ca ton b cng trnh trong 1 ngy l 364,81
3
(m /ng). Tra bng tnh ton thy lc dnh cho ng thp, chn ng dn nc t h thng
cp nc Thnh ph vo b cha l D100 ta c v = 0,59 (m/s), 1000i = 8,95.

II.4. TNH TON TRM BM NC SINH HOT

Ton b cm cng trnh c cung cp nc sinh hot bi 1 trm bm ti tng hm 1
(ct -8.850) cung cp nc cho b trn mi ca khi nh 15 tng v khi nh 25 tng.
1. TNH TON MY BM CUNG CP CHO B MI NH 15 TNG
B nc mi ca khi nh 15 tng c dung tch xy dng l 25 m 3. Chn 1 my bm lm
vic vi thi gian gia 2 ln m my bm l 90 pht cung cp nc ln b mi. Cng
sut ca my bm s l:
V 25
QB(15) = BM (15) = = 16.67 (m3/h)
1 .5 1.5
Ct p ca my bm:
HB = (Zb Zbm) + h + hh + ht + htd
Trong :
 (Zb Zbm): chnh ct gia ct mc nc cao nht ca b nc trn mi nh 15 tng
v ct trc my bm tng hm 1: (Zb Zbm) = 75,55m.
Chn ng ng y bng thp D65, v = 1,14 m/s, 1000i = 44,8 m. Chiu di ng
y s b ly bng L = 140m. Vy tn tht p lc dc ng trn ng y l: h 1 = 140
x 0,0448 = 6,27m. Tn tht cc b trn ng ng y gm t, ct, van l: h2 = 4,7m
Vy tn tht p lc trn ng ng y l : h = h1 + h2 = 6,27 + 4,7 = 10,97 m
hh : Tn tht p lc trn ng ng ht = 0,5m
hdp : Tn tht p lc bn thn trm v d phng = 4m
htd : p lc t do ti u ng vo b trn mi = 2m.
Do :
HB = 75,55 + 10,97 + 0,5 + 4 + 2 = 93,02 m
Vy chn my bm c thng s k thut: QB = 17m3/h, HB = 94m, P = 11kW. S lng
2 b, 1 lm vic cn 1 d phng. ng y lm bng thp D65, v = 1,14 m/s, 1000i = 44,8
m; ng ht lm bng thp D80, v = 0,81 m/s, 1000i = 19,1 m. Ch lm vic t ng hon
ton theo tn hiu mc nc trong cc b tng hm 1 v b nc mi nh tng 15. My bm
t thp hn mc nc trong b nn t mi.
2. TNH TON MY BM CUNG CP CHO B MI NH 25 TNG
B nc mi ca khi nh 25 tng gm 2 b c tng dung tch nc l 50 m 3. Chn my
bm lm vic vi thi gian gia 2 ln m my bm l 90 pht cung cp nc ln b mi.
Cng sut my bm s l:
V BM ( 25) 50
QB(15) = = = 18,52 (m3/h)
1.5 n k 1.5 2 0,9
Trong : n = 2 l s my bm hot ng ng thi; k = 0,9 l h s gim lu lng khi
2 my bm lm vic ng thi.
Ct p ca my bm:
HB = (Zb Zbm) + h + hh + ht + htd
Trong :
(Zb Zbm): chnh ct gia ct mc nc cao nht ca b nc trn mi nh 25 tng
v ct trc my bm tng hm 1: (Zb Zbm) = 112,5m.
Chn ng ng y bng thp D65, v = 1,37 m/s, 1000i = 63,8 m. Chiu di ng
y s b ly bng L = 130m. Vy tn tht p lc dc ng trn ng y l: h 1 = 130
x 0,0638 = 8,29m. Tn tht cc b trn ng ng y gm t, ct, van l: h2 = 4,7m
Vy tn tht p lc trn ng ng y l : h = h1 + h2 = 8,29 + 4,7 = 12,99 m
hh : Tn tht p lc trn ng ng ht = 0,5m
hdp : Tn tht p lc bn thn trm v d phng = 4m
htd : p lc t do ti u ng vo b trn mi = 2m.
Do :
HB = 112,5 + 12,99 + 0,5 + 4 + 2 = 131,99 m
 Vy chn my bm c thng s k thut: QB = 19m3/h, HB = 132m, P = 15kW. S
lng 3 b, 2 lm vic cn 1 d phng. ng y lm bng thp D65, v = 1,37 m/s, 1000i =
63,8 m; ng ht lm bng thp D80, v = 0,98 m/s, 1000i = 26,9 m. Ch lm vic t ng
hon ton theo tn hiu mc nc trong cc b tng hm 1 v b nc tng 25. My bm t
thp hn mc nc trong b nn t mi.
Tnh ton ng ng y v ht chung khi 2 my bm lm vic:
Khi 2 my bm hot ng ng thi th lu lng m ng y v ng ht chung phi ti
l:
QH = 18,98 x 2 x 0,9 = 34,16 (m3/h). Tra bng tnh ton thu lc ta c ng ht ng
knh D100, v = 0,75 m/s, 1000i = 13,7 v ng y chung ng knh D80, v = 0,98m/s,
1000i = 26,9.
II.5. TNH TON NG NG CP NC
1. C S TNH TON
- Tnh ton ng ng cp nc da vo Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v
cng trnh.
- Tnh ton thu lc ng ng cp nc vi mc ch xc nh ng knh, vn tc
nc chy trong ng nm trong gii hn vn tc kinh t. ng thi xc nh c tn tht
p lc trong cc on ng.
a. Xc nh lu lng nc tnh ton cho cc on ng:
Lu lng tnh ton ca cc on ng cp nc c tnh chn da vo tng ng
lng thit b v sinh m on ng phc v.
ng lng thit b v sinh c xc nh da vo Bng A-2. ng lng thit b
cp nc (WSFU) v kch thc ti thiu ca ng dn ni vi thit b (Trang 145 Quy
chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh).
T ng lng tnh ton ca on ng da vo Biu A-2. Biu xc nh nhu cu
dng nc v Biu A-3. Chi tit biu xc nh nhu cu dng nc (Trang 149
Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh) ta xc nh c lu lng
tnh ton ca cc on ng.
b. Xc nh ng knh ng, vn tc nc tnh ton v tn tht p lc:
Sau khi xc nh c lu lng nc tnh ton. Tra bng tnh ton thu lc dnh cho
ng thp ta xc nh c ng knh ng cp nc trn c s da vo vn tc nc chy
trong ng nm trong gii hn vn tc kinh t sau:
+ Trong ng ng chnh v ng ng khng c vt qu t 1,5 n 2(m/s).
+ Trong ng nhnh ni vi cc thit b v sinh khng c vt qu 2,5 (m/s).
Bng tnh ton ng knh ng cp nc c th hin cho ng thp. ng knh quy
i t ng thp sang cc loi ng khc c xc nh theo bng sau:

Bng quy i ng knh tng ng gia cc loi ng

 ng knh ng thp en,
ng nha PPR ng nha HDPE ng nha uPVC
STT danh ngha thp trng km
D (mm) D (mm) D (mm)
D (mm) D (mm)
1 15 15 20 20 21
2 20 20 25 25 27
3 25 25 32 32 34
4 32 32 40 40 42
5 40 40 50 50 48
6 50 50 63 63 60 (63)
7 65 65 75 75 75 (76)
8 80 80 90 90 90
9 100 100 110 110 110
10 125 125 140 140 140
11 150 150 160 160 160
12 200 200 - 225 225
2. NH 15 TNG
2.1. Tnh ton my bm tng p cp cho tng 15
+ Lu lng my bm:
Lu lng my bm tng p c chn da vo ng lng thit b v sinh ca tng
15. ng lng thit b v sinh tng 15 c xc nh theo bng di:
ng lng Tng ng
Thit b v sinh S lng Ghi ch
n v lng
X bt 26 3 78 Khi cn h
Chu ra tay 29 1 29 Khi cn h
Vi tm 22 2 44 Khi cn h
Chu bp 9 1 9 Khi cn h
My git 9 2.5 22.5 Khi cn h
Bn tm 12 3.5 42 Khi cn h
Tng cng 107 224.5 Khi cn h
Da vo Biu A-3. Chi tit biu xc nh nhu cu dng nc (Trang 149 Quy
chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh) ta c:
Vi tng s ng lng N = 224.5 Q = 4.26 l/s 5 l/s
+ Tnh ct p ca bm tng p:
H= H0 + h + hh + ht + htd = 7.3 + 2.5 + 0.5 + 2 + 4 = 16.3m.
Trong :
 H0 : Chiu cao a hnh tnh t mc nc thp nht trong b mi vi v tr t vi
sen xa nht ti tng 15, H0 = 7.3m. ng ng y my bm chn l D50, v = 1.33m/s,
1000i = 66.96m.
h : Tn tht p lc trn ng y v thit b nh van, t, ct, h= 2.5m
hh : Tn tht p lc trn ng ng ht = 0.5m
ht : Tn tht p lc bn thn trm bm v d phng = 2m
htd : p lc t do ti u vi sen = 4m (im xa nht ti tng 15).
Ta chn my bm QB = 5l/s = 18m3/h, HB = 17m. S lng 02 b (1 lm vic; 1 d
phng)
2.2. Tnh ton ng trc ng cp nc
Bao gm 2 tuyn ng cp nc trc ng, k hiu trong bn v thit k l:
+ C1: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 14 n 11;
+ C2: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 10 n 6;
Ngoi ra o lu lng nc cp vo cc cn h th ti cc im u ni nc vo tng
cn h u c b tr cc van chn v ng h o nc. Vt liu dng lm ng cp nc
chnh v ph tng c lm bng ng nha PPR ni bng ren v hn nhit.
TNH TON THU LC NG TRC NG C1

ng lng Lu
SL TB Vn Tn tht ng
Tng Tn thit Tng lng
v L n tc p lc knh ng
nh b v sinh L cng tnh ton
sinh v (m/s) 1000i (mm)
dn q (l/s)

Chu ra 29 1.0
X bt 26 3.0
Vi tm 22 2.0
Tng 11 224.5 4.26 1.33 66.96 50
Chu bp 9 1.0
Bn tm 12 3.5
My git 9 2.5
Tng 12 Ging tng 11 449.0 7.56 1.07 26.42 80
Tng 13 Ging tng 11 673.5 9.77 1.38 43.33 80
Tng 14 Ging tng 11 898.0 11.97 1.18 24.89 100
 TNH TON THU LC NG TRC NG C2

ng lng Lu
SL TB Vn Tn tht ng
Tng Tn thit Tng lng
v L n tc p lc knh ng
nh b v sinh L cng tnh ton
sinh v (m/s) 1000i (mm)
dn q (l/s)

Chu ra 29 1.0
X bt 26 3.0
Vi tm 22 2.0
Tng 6 224.5 4.26 1.33 66.96 50
Chu bp 9 1.0
Bn tm 12 3.5
My git 9 2.5
Tng 7 Ging tng 6 449.0 7.56 1.07 26.42 80
Tng 8 Ging tng 6 673.5 9.77 1.38 43.33 80
Tng 9 Ging tng 6 898.0 11.97 1.18 24.89 100
Tng 10 Ging tng 6 1122.5 14.18 1.39 34.76 100
Trn cc ng ng ngang cp nc t ng ng vo cc tng t tng 6 n tng 10 lp
t cc van gim p D50 gim p lc xung cn 2kG/cm2.
Tnh ton ng ng dn nc t b trn mi xung:
ng cp nc t b nc mi xung cp cho cc ng chnh C1 n C2 c tng ng
lng cn cung cp l: N = 898 + 1122.5 = 2020.5. Vi tng s ng lng trn th lu
lng tnh ton s l: 20.53 l/s. Tra bng tnh ton thu lc ta chn ng gp chung cho cc
ng trc ng l 125 c v = 1.48 (m/s); 1000i = 32.2.
3. NH 25 TNG
Nc t b trn mi cp xung cc khu v sinh c phn cp theo p lc tng tng.
Bao gm 6 tuyn ng cp nc trc ng, k hiu trong bn v thit k l:
+ P1: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 25 n 21;
+ P2: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 20 n 16;
+ P3: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 15 n 11;
+ P4: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 10 n 6;
+ P5: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 5 n 2;
+ P6: T b mi cp cho cc tng hm t tng bn hm n tng hm 2;
 Ngoi ra o lu lng nc cp vo cc tng nh th ti cc im u ni nc vo
cc tng b tr cc van chn. Vt liu dng lm ng cp nc chnh v cc ph tng km
theo c lm bng ng nha PPR ni bng ren v hn nhit.

TNH TON THU LC NG TRC NG P1

ng lng Lu
SL TB Vn Tn tht ng
Tng Tn thit Tng lng
v L n tc p lc knh ng
nh b v sinh L cng tnh ton
sinh v (m/s) 1000i (mm)
dn q (l/s)

Chu ra 5 2.0
X bt 10 5.5
Tng 21 98 2.66 0.83 27.54 50
Tiu treo 7 4.0
Vi nc 2 2.5
Tng 22 Ging tng 21 196 3.95 1.23 57.55 50
Tng 23 Ging tng 21 294 5.05 1.32 58.45 65
Tng 24 Ging tng 21 392 6.62 0.93 20.62 80
Tng 25 Ging tng 21 490 7.88 1.11 28.56 80

TNH TON THU LC NG TRC NG P2

ng lng Lu
SL TB Vn Tn tht ng
Tng Tn thit Tng lng
v L n tc p lc knh ng
nh b v sinh L cng tnh ton
sinh v (m/s) 1000i (mm)
dn q (l/s)
Chu ra 5 2.0
X bt 10 5.5
Tng 16 98 2.66 0.83 27.54 50
Tiu treo 7 4.0
Vi nc 2 2.5
Tng 17 Ging tng 16 196 3.95 1.23 57.55 50
Tng 18 Ging tng 16 294 5.05 1.32 58.45 65
Tng 19 Ging tng 16 392 6.62 0.93 20.62 80
Tng 20 Ging tng 16 490 7.88 1.11 28.56 80
Trn cc ng ng ngang cp nc t ng ng vo cc tng t tng 16 n tng 22 lp
t cc van gim p D50 gim p lc xung cn 1kG/cm2.
 TNH TON THU LC NG TRC NG P3

ng lng Lu
SL TB Vn Tn tht ng
Tng Tn thit Tng lng
v L n tc p lc knh ng
nh b v sinh L cng tnh ton
sinh v (m/s) 1000i (mm)
dn q (l/s)

Chu ra 5 2.0
X bt 10 5.5
Tng 11 98 2.66 0.83 27.54 50
Tiu treo 7 4.0
Vi nc 2 2.5
Tng 12 Ging tng 11 196 3.95 1.23 57.55 50
Tng 13 Ging tng 11 294 5.05 1.32 58.45 65
Tng 14 Ging tng 11 392 6.62 0.93 20.62 80
Tng 15 Ging tng 11 490 7.88 1.11 28.56 80
Trn cc ng ng ngang cp nc t ng ng vo cc tng t tng 11 n tng 15 lp
t cc van gim p D50 gim p lc xung cn 1kG/cm2.
TNH TON THU LC NG TRC NG P4

ng lng Lu
SL TB Vn Tn tht ng
Tng Tn thit Tng lng
v L n tc p lc knh ng
nh b v sinh L cng tnh ton
sinh v (m/s) 1000i (mm)
dn q (l/s)
Chu ra 5 2.0
X bt 10 5.5
Tng 6 98 2.66 0.83 27.54 50
Tiu treo 7 4.0
Vi nc 2 2.5
Tng 7 Ging tng 6 196 3.95 1.23 57.55 50
Tng 8 Ging tng 6 294 5.05 1.32 58.45 65
Tng 9 Ging tng 6 392 6.62 0.93 20.62 80
Tng 10 Ging tng 6 490 7.88 1.11 28.56 80
Trn cc ng ng ngang cp nc t ng ng vo cc tng t tng 6 n tng 10 lp
t cc van gim p D50 gim p lc xung cn 1kG/cm2.
 TNH TON THU LC NG TRC NG P5

ng lng Lu
Tn thit Vn Tn tht ng
SL TB Tng lng
Tng nh b v L n tc p lc knh ng
v sinh L cng tnh ton
sinh v (m/s) 1000i (mm)
dn q (l/s)
Chu ra 7 2.0
X bt 8 5.5
Tng 2 91 2.60 0.81 26.4 50
Tiu treo 7 4.0
Vi nc 2 2.5
Tng 3 Ging tng 21 182 3.80 1.18 53.5 50
Tng 4 Ging tng 21 273 5.04 1.31 58.22 65
Tng 5 Ging tng 21 364 6.30 0.89 18.8 80
Trn cc ng ng ngang cp nc t ng ng vo cc tng t tng 6 n tng 10 lp
t cc van gim p D50 gim p lc xung cn 1kG/cm2.
TNH TON THU LC NG TRC NG P6

ng lng Lu
SL TB Vn Tn tht ng
Tng Tn thit b Tng lng
v L tc p lc knh ng
nh v sinh L cng tnh ton
sinh n v (m/s) 1000i (mm)
dn q (l/s)
Tng
Vi ra sn 10 2.5 25 1.14 0.91 61.0 40
hm 2
Tng
Ging tng hm 2 50 2.98 0.92 34.08 50
hm 1
Chu ra 28 2.0
Tng
X bt 37 5.5
bn 448 7.44 1.05 25.64 80
Tiu treo 24 4.0
hm
Vi ra sn 9 2.5
Trn cc ng ng ngang cp nc t ng ng vo cc tng t tng hm 2 n tng
hm 1 lp t cc van gim p D40 gim p lc xung cn 1kG/cm 2. ti tng bn hm
lp t van gim p D80 gim p lc xung cn 1kG/cm2.
Tnh ton ng gp chung cho ng ng t P1 n P6:
 ng cp nc t b nc mi xung cp cho cc ng chnh P1 n P6 c tng ng
lng cn cung cp l: N = 4 490 + 364 + 448 = 2772. Vi tng s ng lng trn th
lu lng tnh ton s l: 26.01 l/s. Tra bng tnh ton thu lc ta chn ng gp chung cho
cc ng l 150 c v = 1.33 (m/s); 1000i = 20.7
C. H THNG THOT NC
I. TIU CHUN P DNG
II. PHNG N THOT NC
H thng thot nc sinh hot ca cng trnh c thit k m bo
H thng thot nc ca cng trnh c thit k thnh 3 mng li c lp gm mng
li thot nc ra, mng li thot nc t cc x, tiu v mng li thot nc ma. Vt
liu ng ng thot nc s dng ng nha uPVC c p lc cng tc t 4kg/cm 2 n
16kg/cm2.
II.1. H THNG THOT NC RA
a. Khi nh 15 tng :
Thot nc ra gm nc t cc chu ra, nc t cc sn khu WC, my git v
khu nh bp thu gom vo 31 ng ng thot nc ra (TR) v 9 ng ng thot bp (TB)
km theo 40 ng thng hi (TH) t trong cc hp k thut.
Nc ra sinh hot ca khi cn h c a ti x l ti b x l nc thi ca cng
trnh trc khi x ra h thng thot nc ca Thnh ph phi t theo cc gi tr ti ct B
Bng 1, Quy chun k thut Quc gia v nc thi sinh hot QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT.
b. Khi nh 25 tng :
Thot nc ra gm nc t cc chu ra, nc t cc sn khu WC ca khi vn
phng thu gom vo 2 ng ng thot nc ra (TR) km theo 2 ng thng hi (TH) t
trong cc hp k thut.
Nc ra sinh hot ca khi vn phng c a ti x l ti b x l nc thi ca
cng trnh trc khi x ra h thng thot nc ca Thnh ph phi t theo cc gi tr ti
ct B Bng 1, Quy chun k thut Quc gia v nc thi sinh hot QCVN
14:2008/BTNMT.
Thot nc ra sn tng bn hm (dng lm ch ti nh c) s c a vo b x
l nc thi ca cng trnh trc khi x ra h thng thot nc ca Thnh ph phi t
theo cc gi tr ti ct B Bng 1, Quy chun k thut Quc gia v nc thi sinh hot
QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT.
Thot nc ra sn cc tng hm t tng hm 1 n tng hm 2 s c a trc
tip xung tng hm th 2 (ct -11.550) ri dng bm a trc tip nc thi ra h thng
thot nc chung ca Thnh ph.
II.2. H THNG THOT NC X, TIU
a. Khi nh 15 tng:
 Thot nc x v tiu treo c thu gom vo 27 ng ng thot nc x (TX) km
theo 27 ng thng hi (TH), tt c t trong cc hp k thut v vo b t hoi ti tng
bn hm (ct -5.550).
B t hoi c chc nng lng cn v phn hu cn trong mi trng ym kh. B t
hoi c tnh ton c dung tch ln phn hu bn trong khong thi gian 6 thng,
nh k thu Cng ty v sinh mi trng ti dng xe tc bm ht bn cn 1 ln.
Nc thi sau b t hoi c dn v b x l nc thi ca cng trnh x l m
bo nc thi trc khi x ra h thng thot nc ca Thnh ph phi t theo cc gi tr ti
ct B Bng 1, Quy chun k thut Quc gia v nc thi sinh hot QCVN
14:2008/BTNMT.
b. Khi nh 25 tng:
Thot nc x v tiu treo ti cc khu v sinh c thu gom vo 2 ng ng thot
nc x (TX) km theo 2 ng thng hi (TH), tt c t trong cc hp k thut v vo b
x l nc thi ti khu vc bn ngoi ranh gii tng hm ca cng trnh. B x l nc thi
s x l cc loi nc thi m bo nc thi trc khi x ra h thng thot nc ca
Thnh ph phi t theo cc gi tr ti ct B Bng 1, Quy chun k thut Quc gia v
nc thi sinh hot QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT.
II.3. H THNG THOT NC MA V L GIA
Thot nc ma trn mi nh c thu gom vo cc ng ng D110 t xung quanh
trn mi to nh, sau vo cc h ga ca h thng thot nc sn nh v trc tip
vo h thng thot nc ma ca Thnh ph v hm lng cht bn nh. Thot nc ma t
cc l gia ca cc tng c ng knh D60 c thu gom kt hp vi cc ng ng thot
nc ma trn mi D110.
III. TNH TON H THNG THOT NC
III.1. TNH TON NG NG THOT NC
a. Khi cn h (nh 15 tng):
Khi cn h c thot nc bng cc ng ng ng thot x, ra ring bit. Khi cn
h gm c 31 ng ng thot nc ra, 9 ng ng thot nc ra bp v 27 ng ng
thot nc x. ng knh cc ng ng thot nc c xc nh theo bng 7-3 v 7-5 ca
Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh, c th:
Cn h A1 (240m2)
Khu bp
NG NG THOT RA BP TB
ng lng
ng
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng L L lng cng
v sinh knh ng
n v thot dn
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Ra bp 1 2.0 2.0
Tng 15 2 D110
Tng 2

Tng 14 Ging tng 15 4 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 15 6 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 15 8 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 15 10 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 15 12 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 15 14 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 15 16 D110

Tng 7 Ging tng 15 18 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 15 20 D110

Khu v sinh WC1
NG NG THOT RA TR
ng lng ng
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng L L lng cng
v sinh knh ng
n v thot dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Chu ra 1 2.0 2.0

Tng 15 Thot sn 2 2.0 4.0 6 D110
Tng 6
Tng 14 Ging tng 15 12 D110
Tng 13 Ging tng 15 18 D110
Tng 12 Ging tng 15 24 D110
Tng 11 Ging tng 15 30 D110
Tng 10 Ging tng 15 36 D110
Tng 9 Ging tng 15 42 D110
Tng 8 Ging tng 15 48 D110
Tng 7 Ging tng 15 54 D110
 Tng 6 Ging tng 15 60 D110
NG NG THOT X TX
ng lng
ng l-
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng ng cng
v sinh L L knh ng
dn
n v thot

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tng 15 X bt 1 3.5 3.5

3.5 D110
Tng 3.5

Tng 14 Ging tng 15 7.0 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 15 10.5 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 15 14.0 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 15 17.5 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 15 21.0 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 15 24.5 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 15 28.0 D110

Tng 7 Ging tng 15 31.5 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 15 35.0 D110

Khu v sinh WC2
NG NG THOT RA TR
ng lng ng
Loi thit b v S ng
Tng nh L L lng cng
sinh lng knh ng
n v thot dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Tng 15 Chu ra 1 2.0 2.0 9 D110

Bn tm nm 1 3.0 3.0
Thot sn 2 2.0 4.0
 Tng 9
Tng 14 Ging tng 15 18 D110
Tng 13 Ging tng 15 27 D110
Tng 12 Ging tng 15 36 D110
Tng 11 Ging tng 15 45 D110
Tng 10 Ging tng 15 54 D110
Tng 9 Ging tng 15 63 D110
Tng 8 Ging tng 15 72 D110
Tng 7 Ging tng 15 81 D110
Tng 6 Ging tng 15 90 D110
NG NG THOT X TX
ng lng
ng l-
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng ng cng
v sinh L L knh ng
dn
n v thot

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tng 15 X bt 1 3.5 3.5

3.5 D110
Tng 3.5

Tng 14 Ging tng 15 7.0 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 15 10.5 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 15 14.0 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 15 17.5 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 15 21.0 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 15 24.5 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 15 28.0 D110

Tng 7 Ging tng 15 31.5 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 15 35.0 D110

Khu v sinh WC3
NG NG THOT RA TR
ng lng ng
Loi thit b v S ng
Tng nh L L lng cng
sinh lng knh ng
n v thot dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Chu ra 1 2.0 2.0

Bn tm nm 1 3.0 3.0
Tng 15 9 D110
Thot sn 2 2.0 4.0
Tng 9
Tng 14 Ging tng 15 18 D110
Tng 13 Ging tng 15 27 D110
Tng 12 Ging tng 15 36 D110
Tng 11 Ging tng 15 45 D110
Tng 10 Ging tng 15 54 D110
Tng 9 Ging tng 15 63 D110
Tng 8 Ging tng 15 72 D110
Tng 7 Ging tng 15 81 D110
Tng 6 Ging tng 15 90 D110
NG NG THOT X TX
ng lng
ng l-
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng ng cng
v sinh L L knh ng
dn
n v thot

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tng 15 X bt 1 3.5 3.5

3.5 D110
Tng 3.5

Tng 14 Ging tng 15 7.0 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 15 10.5 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 15 14.0 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 15 17.5 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 15 21.0 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 15 24.5 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 15 28.0 D110

Tng 7 Ging tng 15 31.5 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 15 35.0 D110

Khu v sinh WC4
NG NG THOT RA TR
ng lng ng
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng L L lng cng
v sinh knh ng
n v thot dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Chu ra 1 2.0 2.0

Tng 15 Thot sn 1 2.0 2.0 4 D110
Tng 4
Tng 14 Ging tng 15 8 D110
Tng 13 Ging tng 15 12 D110
Tng 12 Ging tng 15 16 D110
Tng 11 Ging tng 15 20 D110
Tng 10 Ging tng 15 24 D110
Tng 9 Ging tng 15 28 D110
Tng 8 Ging tng 15 32 D110
Tng 7 Ging tng 15 36 D110
Tng 6 Ging tng 15 40 D110
NG NG THOT X TX
Tng nh S lng ng lng
 ng l-
Loi thit b L L ng
ng cng
v sinh n v thot knh ng
dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tng 15 X bt 1 3.5 3.5

3.5 D110
Tng 3.5

Tng 14 Ging tng 15 7.0 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 15 10.5 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 15 14.0 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 15 17.5 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 15 21.0 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 15 24.5 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 15 28.0 D110

Tng 7 Ging tng 15 31.5 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 15 35.0 D110

Khu v sinh WC5
NG NG THOT RA TR
ng lng ng
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng L L lng cng
v sinh knh ng
n v thot dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Chu ra 1 2.0 2.0

Tng 15 Thot sn 1 2.0 2.0 4 D110
Tng 4
Tng 14 Ging tng 15 8 D110
Tng 13 Ging tng 15 12 D110
Tng 12 Ging tng 15 16 D110
Tng 11 Ging tng 15 20 D110
Tng 10 Ging tng 15 24 D110
Tng 9 Ging tng 15 28 D110
Tng 8 Ging tng 15 32 D110
Tng 7 Ging tng 15 36 D110
Tng 6 Ging tng 15 40 D110
NG NG THOT X TX
ng lng
ng l-
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng ng cng
v sinh L L knh ng
dn
n v thot

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tng 15 X bt 1 3.5 3.5

3.5 D110
Tng 3.5

Tng 14 Ging tng 15 7.0 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 15 10.5 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 15 14.0 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 15 17.5 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 15 21.0 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 15 24.5 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 15 28.0 D110

Tng 7 Ging tng 15 31.5 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 15 35.0 D110

Cn h A2 (162m2)
Khu bp
NG NG THOT RA BP TB
Tng nh S lng ng lng
 ng
Loi thit b L L ng
lng cng
v sinh n v thot knh ng
dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Ra bp 1 2.0 2.0
Tng 15 2 D110
Tng 2

Tng 14 Ging tng 15 4 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 15 6 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 15 8 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 15 10 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 15 12 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 15 14 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 15 16 D110

Tng 7 Ging tng 15 18 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 15 20 D110

Khu v sinh WC1
NG NG THOT RA TR
ng lng ng
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng L L lng cng
v sinh knh ng
n v thot dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Chu ra 1 2.0 2.0

Tng 15 Thot sn 1 2.0 2.0 4 D110
Tng 4
Tng 14 Ging tng 15 8 D110
Tng 13 Ging tng 15 12 D110
Tng 12 Ging tng 15 16 D110
Tng 11 Ging tng 15 20 D110
Tng 10 Ging tng 15 24 D110
Tng 9 Ging tng 15 28 D110
 Tng 8 Ging tng 15 32 D110
Tng 7 Ging tng 15 36 D110
Tng 6 Ging tng 15 40 D110
NG NG THOT X TX
ng lng
ng l-
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng ng cng
v sinh L L knh ng
dn
n v thot

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tng 15 X bt 1 3.5 3.5

3.5 D110
Tng 3.5

Tng 14 Ging tng 15 7.0 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 15 10.5 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 15 14.0 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 15 17.5 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 15 21.0 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 15 24.5 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 15 28.0 D110

Tng 7 Ging tng 15 31.5 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 15 35.0 D110

Khu v sinh WC2
NG NG THOT RA TR
ng lng ng
Loi thit b v S ng
Tng nh L L lng cng
sinh lng knh ng
n v thot dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Tng 15 Chu ra 1 2.0 2.0 7 D110
 Bn tm nm 1 3.0 3.0
Thot sn 1 2.0 2.0
Tng 7
Tng 14 Ging tng 15 14 D110
Tng 13 Ging tng 15 21 D110
Tng 12 Ging tng 15 28 D110
Tng 11 Ging tng 15 35 D110
Tng 10 Ging tng 15 42 D110
Tng 9 Ging tng 15 49 D110
Tng 8 Ging tng 15 56 D110
Tng 7 Ging tng 15 63 D110
Tng 6 Ging tng 15 70 D110
NG NG THOT X TX
ng lng
ng l-
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng ng cng
v sinh L L knh ng
dn
n v thot

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tng 15 X bt 1 3.5 3.5

3.5 D110
Tng 3.5

Tng 14 Ging tng 15 7.0 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 15 10.5 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 15 14.0 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 15 17.5 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 15 21.0 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 15 24.5 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 15 28.0 D110

 Tng 7 Ging tng 15 31.5 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 15 35.0 D110

Khu v sinh WC3
NG NG THOT RA TR
ng lng ng
Loi thit b v S ng
Tng nh L L lng cng
sinh lng knh ng
n v thot dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Chu ra 1 2.0 2.0

Tng 15 Thot sn 2 2.0 4.0 6 D110
Tng 6
Tng 14 Ging tng 15 12 D110
Tng 13 Ging tng 15 18 D110
Tng 12 Ging tng 15 24 D110
Tng 11 Ging tng 15 30 D110
Tng 10 Ging tng 15 36 D110
Tng 9 Ging tng 15 42 D110
Tng 8 Ging tng 15 48 D110
Tng 7 Ging tng 15 54 D110
Tng 6 Ging tng 15 60 D110
NG NG THOT X TX
ng lng
ng l-
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng ng cng
v sinh L L knh ng
dn
n v thot

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tng 15 X bt 1 3.5 3.5

3.5 D110
Tng 3.5

Tng 14 Ging tng 15 7.0 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 15 10.5 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 15 14.0 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 15 17.5 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 15 21.0 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 15 24.5 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 15 28.0 D110

Tng 7 Ging tng 15 31.5 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 15 35.0 D110

Khu v sinh WC4

NG NG THOT RA TR
ng lng ng
Loi thit b v S ng
Tng nh L L lng cng
sinh lng knh ng
n v thot dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Chu ra 1 2.0 2.0

Tng 15 Thot sn 2 2.0 4.0 6 D110
Tng 6
Tng 14 Ging tng 15 12 D110
Tng 13 Ging tng 15 18 D110
Tng 12 Ging tng 15 24 D110
Tng 11 Ging tng 15 30 D110
Tng 10 Ging tng 15 36 D110
Tng 9 Ging tng 15 42 D110
Tng 8 Ging tng 15 48 D110
 Tng 7 Ging tng 15 54 D110
Tng 6 Ging tng 15 60 D110
NG NG THOT X TX
ng lng
ng l-
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng L L ng cng
v sinh knh ng
n v thot dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tng 15 X bt 1 3.5 3.5

3.5 D110
Tng 3.5

Tng 14 Ging tng 15 7.0 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 15 10.5 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 15 14.0 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 15 17.5 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 15 21.0 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 15 24.5 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 15 28.0 D110

Tng 7 Ging tng 15 31.5 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 15 35.0 D110

Cn h B1 (120m2)
Khu bp
NG NG THOT RA BP TB
ng lng
ng
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng L L lng cng
v sinh knh ng
n v thot dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Ra bp 1 2.0 2.0
Tng 15 2 D110
Tng 2

Tng 14 Ging tng 15 4 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 15 6 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 15 8 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 15 10 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 15 12 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 15 14 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 15 16 D110

Tng 7 Ging tng 15 18 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 15 20 D110

Khu v sinh WC1
NG NG THOT RA TR
ng lng ng
Loi thit b v S ng
Tng nh L L lng cng
sinh lng knh ng
n v thot dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Chu ra 1 2.0 2.0

Tng 15 Thot sn 2 2.0 4.0 6 D110
Tng 6
Tng 14 Ging tng 15 12 D110
Tng 13 Ging tng 15 18 D110
Tng 12 Ging tng 15 24 D110
Tng 11 Ging tng 15 30 D110
Tng 10 Ging tng 15 36 D110
Tng 9 Ging tng 15 42 D110
Tng 8 Ging tng 15 48 D110
Tng 7 Ging tng 15 54 D110
Tng 6 Ging tng 15 60 D110
NG NG THOT X TX
Tng nh S lng ng lng
 ng l-
Loi thit b L L ng
ng cng
v sinh n v thot knh ng
dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tng 15 X bt 1 3.5 3.5

3.5 D110
Tng 3.5

Tng 14 Ging tng 15 7.0 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 15 10.5 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 15 14.0 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 15 17.5 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 15 21.0 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 15 24.5 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 15 28.0 D110

Tng 7 Ging tng 15 31.5 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 15 35.0 D110

Khu v sinh WC2
NG NG THOT RA TR
ng lng ng
Loi thit b v S ng
Tng nh L L lng cng
sinh lng knh ng
n v thot dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Chu ra 1 2.0 2.0

Bn tm nm 1 3.0 3.0
Tng 15 7 D110
Thot sn 1 2.0 2.0
Tng 7
Tng 14 Ging tng 15 14 D110
Tng 13 Ging tng 15 21 D110
Tng 12 Ging tng 15 28 D110
Tng 11 Ging tng 15 35 D110
Tng 10 Ging tng 15 42 D110
Tng 9 Ging tng 15 49 D110
Tng 8 Ging tng 15 56 D110
Tng 7 Ging tng 15 63 D110
Tng 6 Ging tng 15 70 D110
NG NG THOT X TX
ng lng
ng l-
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng ng cng
v sinh L L knh ng
dn
n v thot

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tng 15 X bt 1 3.5 3.5

3.5 D110
Tng 3.5

Tng 14 Ging tng 15 7.0 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 15 10.5 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 15 14.0 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 15 17.5 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 15 21.0 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 15 24.5 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 15 28.0 D110

Tng 7 Ging tng 15 31.5 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 15 35.0 D110

Cn h B2 (100m2)
Khu bp
NG NG THOT RA BP TB
Tng nh S lng ng lng
 ng
Loi thit b L L ng
lng cng
v sinh n v thot knh ng
dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Ra bp 1 2.0 2.0
Tng 15 2 D110
Tng 2

Tng 14 Ging tng 15 4 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 15 6 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 15 8 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 15 10 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 15 12 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 15 14 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 15 16 D110

Tng 7 Ging tng 15 18 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 15 20 D110

Khu v sinh WC1
NG NG THOT RA TR
ng lng ng
Loi thit b v S ng
Tng nh L L lng cng
sinh lng knh ng
n v thot dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Chu ra 1 2.0 2.0

Bn tm nm 1 3.0 3.0
Tng 15 7 D110
Thot sn 1 2.0 2.0
Tng 7
Tng 14 Ging tng 15 14 D110
Tng 13 Ging tng 15 21 D110
Tng 12 Ging tng 15 28 D110
Tng 11 Ging tng 15 35 D110
Tng 10 Ging tng 15 42 D110
 Tng 9 Ging tng 15 49 D110
Tng 8 Ging tng 15 56 D110
Tng 7 Ging tng 15 63 D110
Tng 6 Ging tng 15 70 D110
NG NG THOT X TX
ng lng
ng l-
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng ng cng
v sinh L L knh ng
dn
n v thot

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tng 15 X bt 1 3.5 3.5

3.5 D110
Tng 3.5

Tng 14 Ging tng 15 7.0 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 15 10.5 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 15 14.0 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 15 17.5 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 15 21.0 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 15 24.5 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 15 28.0 D110

Tng 7 Ging tng 15 31.5 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 15 35.0 D110

Khu v sinh WC2
NG NG THOT RA TR
ng lng ng
Loi thit b v S ng
Tng nh L L lng cng
sinh lng knh ng
n v thot dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
 Chu ra 1 2.0 2.0
Tng 15 Thot sn 1 2.0 2.0 4 D110
Tng 4
Tng 14 Ging tng 15 8 D110
Tng 13 Ging tng 15 12 D110
Tng 12 Ging tng 15 16 D110
Tng 11 Ging tng 15 20 D110
Tng 10 Ging tng 15 24 D110
Tng 9 Ging tng 15 28 D110
Tng 8 Ging tng 15 32 D110
Tng 7 Ging tng 15 36 D110
Tng 6 Ging tng 15 40 D110
NG NG THOT X TX
ng lng
ng l-
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng ng cng
v sinh L L knh ng
dn
n v thot

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tng 15 X bt 1 3.5 3.5

3.5 D110
Tng 3.5

Tng 14 Ging tng 15 7.0 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 15 10.5 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 15 14.0 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 15 17.5 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 15 21.0 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 15 24.5 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 15 28.0 D110

 Tng 7 Ging tng 15 31.5 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 15 35.0 D110

Khu v sinh WC3
NG NG THOT RA TR
ng lng ng
Loi thit b v S ng
Tng nh L L lng cng
sinh lng knh ng
n v thot dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Chu ra 1 2.0 2.0

Bn tm nm 1 3.0 3.0
Tng 15 7 D110
Thot sn 1 2.0 2.0
Tng 7
Tng 14 Ging tng 15 14 D110
Tng 13 Ging tng 15 21 D110
Tng 12 Ging tng 15 28 D110
Tng 11 Ging tng 15 35 D110
Tng 10 Ging tng 15 42 D110
Tng 9 Ging tng 15 49 D110
Tng 8 Ging tng 15 56 D110
Tng 7 Ging tng 15 63 D110
Tng 6 Ging tng 15 70 D110
NG NG THOT X TX
ng lng
ng l-
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng ng cng
v sinh L L knh ng
dn
n v thot

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tng 15 X bt 1 3.5 3.5

3.5 D110
Tng 3.5
Tng 14 Ging tng 15 7.0 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 15 10.5 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 15 14.0 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 15 17.5 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 15 21.0 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 15 24.5 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 15 28.0 D110

Tng 7 Ging tng 15 31.5 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 15 35.0 D110

Cn h C (88m2)
Khu bp
NG NG THOT RA BP TB
ng lng
ng
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng L L lng cng
v sinh knh ng
n v thot dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Ra bp 1 2.0 2.0
Tng 15 2 D110
Tng 2

Tng 14 Ging tng 15 4 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 15 6 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 15 8 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 15 10 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 15 12 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 15 14 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 15 16 D110

Tng 7 Ging tng 15 18 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 15 20 D110

Khu v sinh WC1
NG NG THOT RA TR
ng lng ng
Loi thit b v S ng
Tng nh L L lng cng
sinh lng knh ng
n v thot dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Chu ra 1 2.0 2.0

Bn tm nm 1 3.0 3.0
Tng 15 7 D110
Thot sn 1 2.0 2.0
Tng 7
Tng 14 Ging tng 15 14 D110
Tng 13 Ging tng 15 21 D110
Tng 12 Ging tng 15 28 D110
Tng 11 Ging tng 15 35 D110
Tng 10 Ging tng 15 42 D110
Tng 9 Ging tng 15 49 D110
Tng 8 Ging tng 15 56 D110
Tng 7 Ging tng 15 63 D110
Tng 6 Ging tng 15 70 D110
NG NG THOT X TX
ng lng
ng l-
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng ng cng
v sinh L L knh ng
dn
n v thot

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tng 15 X bt 1 3.5 3.5

3.5 D110
Tng 3.5

Tng 14 Ging tng 15 7.0 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 15 10.5 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 15 14.0 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 15 17.5 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 15 21.0 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 15 24.5 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 15 28.0 D110

Tng 7 Ging tng 15 31.5 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 15 35.0 D110

Khu v sinh WC2
NG NG THOT RA TR
ng lng ng
Loi thit b v S ng
Tng nh L L lng cng
sinh lng knh ng
n v thot dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Chu ra 1 2.0 2.0

Tng 15 Thot sn 2 2.0 4.0 6 D110
Tng 6
Tng 14 Ging tng 15 12 D110
Tng 13 Ging tng 15 18 D110
Tng 12 Ging tng 15 24 D110
Tng 11 Ging tng 15 30 D110
Tng 10 Ging tng 15 36 D110
Tng 9 Ging tng 15 42 D110
Tng 8 Ging tng 15 48 D110
Tng 7 Ging tng 15 54 D110
Tng 6 Ging tng 15 60 D110
NG NG THOT X TX
ng lng ng l-
Loi thit b ng
Tng nh S lng L L ng cng
v sinh knh ng
n v thot dn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Tng 15 X bt 1 3.5 3.5 3.5 D110
Tng 3.5
Tng 14 Ging tng 15 7.0 D110
Tng 13 Ging tng 15 10.5 D110
Tng 12 Ging tng 15 14.0 D110
Tng 11 Ging tng 15 17.5 D110
Tng 10 Ging tng 15 21.0 D110
Tng 9 Ging tng 15 24.5 D110
Tng 8 Ging tng 15 28.0 D110
Tng 7 Ging tng 15 31.5 D110
Tng 6 Ging tng 15 35.0 D110
Tnh ton cc ng thot ra gp chung:
Cc ng thot ra cc cn h xung n tng k thut s c gp bi cc ng gp chung,
c th:
+ GR1: l ng thot nc chung cho cc ng ng thot ra TR1; TR1.1; TR2; TR3;
TR4; TR5; TR6; TR7; TR7.1
Tng ng lng cn thot l: 60 x 4+ 50 x 2 + 30 x 3 = 430. Tra bng 7-5 : ng
lng v chiu di ti a ca ng thot nc v ng thng hi (Quy chun h thng cp
thot nc trong nh v cng trnh) ta c ng D125.
+ GR2: l ng thot chung cho cc ng ng thot ra TR10; TR11; TR12; TR13; TR14;
TR15; TR16; TR17; TR18
Tng ng lng cn thot l: 50x3 + 60x2 + 90x2 + 30x2 = 510. Tra bng 7-5 : ng
lng v chiu di ti a ca ng thot nc v ng thng hi (Quy chun h thng cp
thot nc trong nh v cng trnh) ta c ng D140.
+ GR3: l ng thot chung cho cc ng ng thot ra TR20,TR21,TR22,TR23
Tng ng lng cn thot l:30 x 1 + 60 x 2 + 50 x 1 = 200. Tra bng 7-5 : ng
lng v chiu di ti a ca ng thot nc v ng thng hi (Quy chun h thng cp
thot nc trong nh v cng trnh) ta c ng D125.
+ GR4: l ng thot chung cho cc ng ng thot ra TR24,TR25,TR26,TR27
Tng ng lng cn thot l: 30 x 1 + 60 x 2 + 50 x 1 = 200. Tra bng 7-5: ng
lng v chiu di ti a ca ng thot nc v ng thng hi (Quy chun h thng cp
thot nc trong nh v cng trnh) ta c ng D125.
+ GB1: l ng thot chung cho cc ng ng TB2,TB3,TB4,TB5
 Tng ng lng cn thot l: 40 x 4 = 160. Tra bng 7-5: ng lng v chiu di
ti a ca ng thot nc v ng thng hi (Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh
v cng trnh) ta c ng D125.
+ GB2: l ng thot chung cho cc ng ng TB6,TB7
Tng ng lng cn thot l: 40 x 2 = 80. Tra bng 7-5 : ng lng v chiu di ti
a ca ng thot nc v ng thng hi (Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v
cng trnh) ta c ng D110.
+ GB3: l ng thot chung cho cc ng ng TB1,TB8,TB9
Tng ng lng cn thot l: 40 x 3 = 120. Tra bng 7-5: ng lng v chiu di
ti a ca ng thot nc v ng thng hi (Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh
v cng trnh) ta c ng D110.
b. Khi vn phng (nh 25 tng):
Thot nc ra gm nc t cc chu ra, nc t cc sn khu WC thu gom vo 2 ng
ng thot nc ra (TR) km theo 2 ng thng hi (TH) t trong cc hp k thut, cc
ng thot ra trc tip vo h thng thot nc Thnh ph v hm lng cht bn khng
ln.
Thot nc x v tiu treo c thu gom vo 2 ng ng thot nc x (TX) km theo 2
ng thng hi (TH), tt c c t trong cc hp k thut v gom chung ti tng k thut.
Ti tng di cc ng gom chung ny c vo b t hoi x l s b nc thi.
Nc thi sau khi c x l s c thot ra h thng thot nc bn thnh ph.
ng knh cc ng ng thot nc c xc nh theo bng 7-3 v 7-5 ca Quy
chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh, c th:
NG NG THOT RA TR
ng lng
ng
Loi thit b S ng
Tng nh L L lng cng
v sinh lng knh ng
dn
n v thot

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Chu ra 3 1,0 3,0

Tng 25 9 D110
Thot sn 3 2,0 6,0

Tng 9,0

Tng 24 Ging tng 25 18 D110

Tng 23 Ging tng 25 27 D110

Tng 22 Ging tng 25 36 D110

 Tng 21 Ging tng 25 45 D110

Tng 20 Ging tng 25 54 D110

Tng 19 Ging tng 25 63 D110

Tng 18 Ging tng 25 72 D110

Tng 17 Ging tng 25 81 D110

Tng 16 Ging tng 25 90 D110

Tng 15 Ging tng 25 99 D110

Tng 14 Ging tng 25 108 D110

Tng 13 Ging tng 25 117 D110

Tng 12 Ging tng 25 126 D110

Tng 11 Ging tng 25 135 D110

Tng 10 Ging tng 25 144 D110

Tng 9 Ging tng 25 153 D110

Tng 8 Ging tng 25 162 D110

Tng 7 Ging tng 25 171 D110

Tng 6 Ging tng 25 180 D110

Hai ng ng thot nc ra khi vn phng ging nhau.
NG NG THOT X, TIU TX (KHU V SINH NAM)
ng lng ng
Loi thit b S ng
Tng nh L L lng
v sinh lng knh ng
n v thot cng dn
1 2 3 4 5 6.0 7
X bt 5 3.5 17.5
Tng 25 Tiu nam 6 4 24 41.5 D110
Tng 41.5
Tng 24 Ging tng 25 83.0 D110
Tng 23 Ging tng 25 124.5 D110
Tng 22 Ging tng 25 166.0 D110
Tng 21 Ging tng 25 207.5 D110
Tng 20 Ging tng 25 249.0 D110
Tng 19 Ging tng 25 290.5 D140
Tng 18 Ging tng 25 332.0 D140
Tng 17 Ging tng 25 373.5 D140
Tng 16 Ging tng 25 415.0 D140
Tng 15 Ging tng 25 456.5 D140
Tng 14 Ging tng 25 498.0 D140
Tng 13 Ging tng 25 539.5 D140
Tng 12 Ging tng 25 581.0 D140
Tng 11 Ging tng 25 622.5 D160
Tng 10 Ging tng 25 664.0 D160
Tng 9 Ging tng 25 705.5 D160
Tng 8 Ging tng 25 747.0 D160
Tng 7 Ging tng 25 788.5 D160
Tng 6 Ging tng 25 830.0 D160

NG NG THOT X, TIU TX (KHU V SINH N)

ng lng
ng
Loi thit S ng
Tng nh L L lng
b v sinh lng knh ng
n v thot cng dn

1 2 3 4 5 6.0 7

X bt 7 3.5 24.5
Tng 25 24.5 D110
Tng 24.5

Tng 24 Ging tng 25 49.0 D110

Tng 23 Ging tng 25 73.5 D110

Tng 22 Ging tng 25 98.0 D110

Tng 21 Ging tng 25 122.5 D110

Tng 20 Ging tng 25 147.0 D110

Tng 19 Ging tng 25 171.5 D110

Tng 18 Ging tng 25 196.0 D110

Tng 17 Ging tng 25 220.5 D110

Tng 16 Ging tng 25 245.0 D110

Tng 15 Ging tng 25 269.5 D140

Tng 14 Ging tng 25 294.0 D140

Tng 13 Ging tng 25 318.5 D140

Tng 12 Ging tng 25 343.0 D140

Tng 11 Ging tng 25 367.5 D140

Tng 10 Ging tng 25 392.0 D140

Tng 9 Ging tng 25 416.5 D140

Tng 8 Ging tng 25 441.0 D140

Tng 7 Ging tng 25 465.5 D140

Tng 6 Ging tng 25 490.0 D140

II.2. TNH TON DUNG TCH H THU TNG HM 2

Dung tch h thu nc tng hm 2 (ct -11.550) c xc nh da vo dung tch nc
sinh hot s dng cho tng hm 1 v tng hm 2 v tnh cho trng hp khi c nc cha
chy ti tng hm.
Ly s ln ra tng hm trong ngy ly bng 1 ln. Dung tch nc ra s l:
Wra = 10 (m3)
Dung tch nc cha chy khi c chy xung tng hm l: 91.4 + 92 = 183.4l/s
(s liu do n v thit k PCCC cung cp) v lng nc ny phi thot c trong vng
20 pht. Do dung tch nc cha chy trong 20 pht s l: 183.4x1200 = 220.080 lt =
220 m3.
Ly thi gian lu nc trong h thu l 6 pht. Dung tch h thu s l:
Wh = 220/4 + 10 = 65 m3
Xy dng 4 h thu nc ti tng hm 2. Dung tch cha nc ca 1 h thu s l:
65
W1h = = 16.25 (m3)
4
Xy dng 4 h thu nc ti tng hm th 2 (ct -11,550) mi h thu c dung tch thng
thu trung bnh l: 18m3. Kch thc thng thy trung bnh ca 1 h thu nc l: ABH =
531.2m
II.3. TNH TON MY BM THOT NC TI TNG HM 2
 Nc ra cc tng hm s c a tt c xung tng hm th 2 (ct - 11.550) bm
ln a ra h thng thot nc bn ngoi. C 4 h bm, mi h bm gm c 3 bm nc (2
lm vic, 1 d phng), chn gi bm lm vic khi c nc ra tng hm hoc nc cha
chy ra tng hm th my bm phi hot ng trong thi gian 1 gi tiu thot ht
nc ra khi tng hm. Cng sut ca 1 my bm s l:
W 120
QBm = ho = = 15 (m3/h)
4x1 8 x1

My bm nc tng hm bm y nc t tng hm th 2 (ct -11.550) ln tng 1

a ra h thng thot nc bn ngoi. Vy ct p ca my bm s ly l: HB = 20m.
Vy chn my bm thot nc ra sn tng hm c cc thng s sau:
QB = 15 (m3/h); HB = 20 (m); P = 2,2 kW.
S lng : 12 b my bm (8 hot ng; 4 d phng). ng y chn lm bng thp D50,
v = 1,31 (m/s), 1000i = 65,1.
II.4. TNH TON DUNG TCH B T HOI
a. Tnh ton b t hoi cho khi cn h:
Dung tch b pht cho khi cn h c tnh theo cng thc (ti mc 25.1.1 trang 314
Cp thot nc NXB Khoa hc k thut)
WTH1 = WN + WC
Trong :
WN : L dung tch nc ca b. c ly bng 60% ca 1 ln lng nc thi ti khu
vc cn h, c xc nh theo: WN = 1 60%QSH-1 = 1 0,6 115 = 69m3.
WC : L dung tch cn ca b. c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
a T 100 W1 b c N
WC =
100 W2 1000
Vi:
+ a Lng cn trung bnh ca 1 ngi thi ra trong 1 ngy, a = 0,8 l/ng.ng
+ T Thi gian gia 2 ln ly cn, T = 180 ngy
+ W1 - m cn ti vo b, W1 = 0,95
+ W2 - m ca cn khi ln men, W2 = 0,9
+ b H s k n vic gim th tch cn khi ln men (gim 30%), b = 0,7
+ c H s k n vic vic li 1 phn cn ln men khi ht cn gi li vi sinh
vt gip cho qu trnh ln men cn nhanh chng, d dng ( li 20%), c = 1,2
+ N S ngi m b t hoi phc v, N = 460 ngi.
Vy:
0,8 180 100 95 0,7 1,2 460
WC = = 27,82 m3
100 90 1000
Do dung tch b t hoi cho khu cn h s l:
WTH1 = 69 + 27,82 = 96,82 m3
 Xy dng 1 b t hoi cho khi cn h ti v tr tng bn hm (ct -5,550) c dung tch l
100 m3. Kch thc thng thu trung bnh ca b l: AxBxH = 9,0 x 6,72 x 2,2m.
b. Tnh ton b t hoi cho khi vn phng v khu thng mi:
Dung tch b t hoi cho khi vn phng v khu thng mi c tnh theo cng thc
(mc K.10 trang 284 Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh).
WTH2 = 0,75 * Q + 4,25 (m3)
Trong :
Q Lu lng nc thi trong ngy. Q = 189,21 (m3/ng).
Vy:
WTH2 = 0,75 * 189,21 + 4,25 = 146,16 (m3)
Xy dng 1 b t hoi cho khi vn phng v cng cng pha bn ngoi ranh gii tng
hm ca cng trnh c dung tch l 150 m 3. Kch thc thng thu trung bnh ca b l: A x
B x H = 18 x 3,6 x 2,5m.
Nc sau khi x l qua cc b t hoi s c t chy ra h thng thot nc bn ca
khu vc.
c. Tnh ton b t hoi ti tng hm 1 (-8.550):
B t hoi ti tng hm 1 (-8.550) x l nc x, tiu cho cc khu v sinh tng bn
hm. Dung tch b t hoi c xc nh theo cng thc:
WTH3 = 0,75 * 50,5 + 4,25 = 42,13 (m3)
Xy dng 2 b t hoi ti tng hm 1 ca cng trnh, dung tch 2 b t hoi l 43m 3.
Dung tch mi b s l 22m3.
II.6. TNH TON THOT NC MA TRN MI V LGIA
a. Nh 15 tng:
Lu lng tnh ton nc ma trn mi c xc nh theo cng thc (mc D.1.2 trang
158 Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh):
K F q5 2 1400 484,6
Q= = = 136 (l/s)
10.000 10.000
Trong :
Q : Lu lng nc ma (l/s).
F : Din tch mi thu nc ca khi nh 15 tng = 1400 m2
K : H s ly bng 2
qs : Cng ma (l/s.ha) tnh ti H Ni = 484,6 l/s.ha
Tra theo bng D -1.1 trang 160 Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng
trnh lu lng nc ma tnh cho mt ng ng D100 l 20 l/s, mt phu thu D100 thu l
15 l/s. Nh vy, vi tng lu lng tnh ton nh trn th s lng phu thu D100 cn thit
thot l:
Q 136
n= = = 9 phu thu D100
15 15
 Da vo mt bng nh kt hp vi tnh ton trn chn 12 phu thu nc ma trn mi
c ng knh D100.
S lng ng thot nc ma c ng knh D110 l:
Q 136
n= = = 6,8 ng thot nc D110.
20 20
Da vo mt bng nh kt hp vi tnh ton trn m bo hiu qu chn 12 ng
thot nc ma c ng knh D110, cc ng b tr xung quanh mi to nh. Nc t cc
lgia, theo cu to nh c thu bng ng ng thot nc t trong hp k thut l gia kt
hp vi cc ng ng thot nc ma. Theo cu to, chn 16 ng ng thot nc lgia
ng knh phu thu thot lgia l D60.
b. Nh 25 tng:
Lu lng tnh ton nc ma trn mi c xc nh theo cng thc (mc D.1.2 trang
158 Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh):
K F q5 2 2100 484,6
Q= = = 203,53 (l/s)
10.000 10.000
Trong :
Q : Lu lng nc ma (l/s).
F : Din tch mi thu nc ca khi nh 25 tng = 2100 m2
K : H s ly bng 2
qs : Cng ma (l/s.ha) tnh ti H Ni = 484,6 l/s.ha
Tra theo bng D -1.1 trang 160 Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng
trnh lu lng nc ma tnh cho mt ng ng D100 l 20 l/s, mt phu thu D100 thu l
15 l/s. Nh vy, vi tng lu lng tnh ton nh trn th s lng phu thu D100 cn thit
thot l:
Q 203,53
n= = = 13,6 phu thu D100
15 15
Da vo mt bng nh kt hp vi tnh ton trn chn 14 phu thu nc ma trn mi
c ng knh D100.
S lng ng thot nc ma c ng knh D110 l:
Q 203,53
n= = = 10,18 ng thot nc D110.
20 20
La chn 12 ng ng thot nc ma c ng knh D110 ti mi khi nh 25 tng.
c. Sn trn tng k thut:
Lu lng tnh ton nc ma ti sn trn tng k thut c xc nh theo cng thc
(mc D.1.2 trang 158 Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh):
K F q5 2 1160 484,6
Q= = = 112,43 (l/s)
10.000 10.000
Trong :
 Q : Lu lng nc ma (l/s).
F : Din tch mi thu nc ca sn trn tng k thut = 1160 m2
K : H s ly bng 2
qs : Cng ma (l/s.ha) tnh ti H Ni = 484,6 l/s.ha
Tra theo bng D -1.1 trang 160 Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng
trnh lu lng nc ma tnh cho mt ng ng D100 l 20 l/s, mt phu thu D100 thu l
15 l/s. Nh vy, vi tng lu lng tnh ton nh trn th s lng phu thu D100 cn thit
l:
Q 112 .43
n= = = 7,5 phu thu D100
15 15
Da vo mt bng sn kt hp vi tnh ton trn chn 8 phu thu nc ma ti sn
tng k thut c ng knh D100.
Da vo s lng phu thu nc ma, la chn s ng thu gom thot nc ma l 8 ng.
La chn 2 ng ng thot nc ma c ng knh D160 dn nc ma xung pha
di.
II.7. TNH CHN H THNG THOT NC MA V RNH THOT BN
NGOI CNG TRNH
H thng thot nc mt ca cng trnh c thit k ring hon ton vi h thng thot
nc ca cng trnh. V tr cng trnh c tip gip vi h thng ng ca khu vc do
nc ma s cho kt hp chy trn b mt ng ni b ca khi cng trnh v s t chy
theo dc ca ng gom nc ma vo h thng thot nc ma chung ca khu vc.
Nc ma ch yu thu gom v pha ng Bch Mai v ng Minh Khai. dc trung
bnh ca ng ni b c la chn l: i = 0,5%
Ti khu vc bn ngoi cng trnh s xy dng cc h thu nc gom cc loi nc thi
t ca cng trnh. T cc h thu ny nc s c t chy ra h thng thot nc ca khu
vc.
Cc loi nc thi cn c thu gom vo cc h thu l: Nc ma trn mi ca cng
trnh; Nc ra ti cc khu v sinh ca cng trnh; Nc t my bm thot nc ra tng
hm.
 THUYT MINH THIT K BN V THI CNG
HNG MC: H THNG IU HO KHNG KH & THNG GI
CNG TRNH: TRUNG TM THNG MI CH M

I. KHI QUT
Trung tm thng mi Ch M l mt to nh cao tng, c xy dng trn nn ch
M hin ti trn ng Bch Mai, qun Hai B Trng, H Ni. To nh c thit k bao
gm khi 5 tng vi tng din tch mt bng hn 10 000 m2 t tng 1 n tng k thut
(6 tng), pha trn c xy ln nh 2 to thp: to thp pha tri l khu chung c, to thp
bn phi cao 25 tng l khu vn phng. y l to nh c thit k xy dng vi nhim v
lm vn phng cho thu, Ngn hng.
H thng iu ho khng kh cn c thit k phc v cho khu vc trung tm
thng mi (khi ), khu vn phng v khu cn h.
Cc khu v sinh s thit k ht trung tm: s dng cc qut ly tm t trn mi, kt hp h
thng ng ng tn trng km v ca ht gi.
Cu thang thot him c thit k h thng iu p cu thang phng trng hp ho
hon xy ra c th thot nn d dng.
H thng ht khi c thit k cho cc khu snh, ch hot ng khi c xy ra ho hon, c
nhim v ht khi t m chy, trnh cho con ngi trong tng b chy thot ra cu thang
thot him mt cch an ton m khng b ngt khi.
H thng iu ho khng kh phi m bo tin nghi, tho mn yu cu vi kh hu
nhng khng c lm nh hng ti kt cu xy dng v kin trc ca to nh.
H thng iu ho khng kh c thit k m bo nhng ch tiu c bn sau ca
iu ho tin nghi:
- m bo cc thong s nhit , m, sch ca khong kh theo cc tiu chun
tin nghi ca tiu chun Vit Nam.
- Lng kh ti cn m bo mc ti thiu 20m3/h cho mt ngi.
- Thit k cc vng m nh snh v hnh lang trnh sc nhit do chnh lch
nhit qu ln gia trong v ngoi nh.
 - H thng iu ho khng kh cn c kh nng iu chnh nng sut lnh v si
m t ng nhm tit kim chi ph vn hnh.
- Cc thit b la chn cho cng trnh cn c tin cy cao, vn hnh n gin m
bo m quan ca cng trnh.
* H thng iu ho khng kh v thng gi bao gm:
- H thng iu ho khng kh.
- H thng ht kh thi tng hm
- H thng cp kh ti
- H thng iu p khu cu thang thot him.
- H thng ht khi snh
- H thng ht kh thi khu v sinh.
*Yu cu thit k ca cng trnh:
L mt cng trnh hin i vi cc yu cu cao v iu kin vi kh hu. H thng
thng gi v iu ho khng kh thit k cho to nh cn t c cc ch tiu c bn sau:
- To ra mi trng vi kh hu vi cc thng s nhit , m, tc gi, v
trong sch ca khng kh c kim sot v iu chnh theo iu kin tin nghi ca con
ngi.
- To ra cc vng khng kh m thch hp snh, hnh lang trnh s thay i
nhit qu ln cho ngi lm vic, trnh gy ra hin tng sc nhit.
- T chc thng thong, ht thi khng kh t cc khu v sinh, bp, v cc khu vc
cn thit ra khi to nh.
- H thng thng gi v iu ha khng kh c thit k lp t khng ph v kin
trc cng trnh, lm tng v p ni tht. n do h thng gy ra mc cho php
khng nh hng ti cc khu vc trong v ngoi to nh.
- Hai tng hm c ht thi kh bng h thng thng gi cng bc vi h s trao
i khng kh theo tiu chun v sinh: 4- 6 ln th tch phng. H thng ny bao gm qut
ht gi hng trc, cc ca ht gi v cc tuyn ng gi i trn trn tng hm. H thng
thng gi tng hm m bo trnh khng cho cc vng kh b nhim do khi xe i vo
tng hm gy ra t qun trong tng hm, ng thi cung cp gi ti b sung cho con ngi
khi i vo tng hm.
- Thit b la chn cho h thng phi m bo tnh hin i, lm vic tin cy, vn
hnh n gin v thun tin cho vic bo dng, sa cha.
 - H thng c kh nng phc v c lp theo yu cu s dng cho tng khu vc.
Cng sut ca h thng c t ng iu chnh theo ti nhit thc t ca to nh ti tng
thi im nng cao hiu sut hot ng ca h thng v gim chi ph vn hnh.
- H thng c thit k tun theo cc tiu chun v quy phm v an ton phng
chng chy, khng to ra cc ngun nhit c nhit cao, v khng s dng cc loi vt
liu d gy chy n.
- Cu thang b c s dng lm li thot nn khi xy ra chy, do cn phi c
thit theo ng cc tiu chun quy nh i vi nh cao tng. Ngoi ra phi thit k h
thng thng gi iu p v khng b t khi bung thang.
- khi t cc tng khng lan vo bung thang th trong bung thang phi m
bo p sut d ca khng kh l 2kG/m2 khi c mt ca m.
Cc qui phm v tiu chun thit k, lp t.
* H thng iu ho khng kh v thng gi cho cng trnh c thit k da trn cc quy
phm, tiu chun k thut, v cc ti liu sau y:
TCVN 5687:1992 Thng gi, iu tit khng kh, si m - Tiu chun thit k.
TCXD 232:1999 H thng thng gi, iu ho khng kh v cp lnh -
Ch to, lp t v nghim thu.
TCVN 6160:1996 Phng chy cha chy - Nh cao tng - Yu cu thit k.
TCVN 4088:1985 S liu kh hu dng trong thit k xy dng.
TCVN 4605:1988 K thut nhit - Kt cu ngn che - Tiu chun thit k
TCVN 4605:1988 Heating techniques Insulating components Design
standard
SMACNA Tiu chun gia cng lp t h thng iu ho khng kh.
(Anh quc)
ASHRAE 2007 - Phn ng dng (Hip hi cc k s Nhit, Lnh v iu ha Hoa
K)
TRACE700 Phn mm tnh nhit ca hng TRANE.
Cc quy phm v bo v mi trng Vit Nam.
Cc quy phm ca Cc phng chy cha chy cho cng trnh xy dng Vit Nam.
* Tham kho:
Cataloges k thut ca hng iu ho khng kh CARRIER.
HVAC Duct Construction Standards. Metal and Flexible. SMACNA. 1985
Edition.
ASHARE Handbook. Applications 2003.
 Phn mm tnh ton ca hng Trane phn mm TRACE 700
Trong trng hp c s khc bit hoc khng thng nht gia cc yu cu trn v
cc TCVN th phi tun theo cc TCVN hin hnh.
* Cc thng s kh hu
Theo c im ca cng trnh cp iu ha khng kh c chn cho cng trnh l
cp II, vi s gi khng m bo cc thng s k thut yu cu l nh hn 200 gi/nm.
Cc thng s kh hu tnh ton c chn H Ni, v theo tiu chun TCVN 4088
- 85; bng No 2; bng A1:
Thng s tnh ton ca khng kh bn ngoi (ph lc 3, TCVN 5687 - 1992)
Nhit (C) m (%)
Ma h 37,2 66
Ma ng 8.5 64
Thng s tnh ton ca khng kh bn trong nh
Khu vc iu ho Ma h Ma ng
Nhit m Nhit m
(C) (%) (C) (%)
Cc phng chc nng 24 60 22 60
Hnh lang (khu vc m) 28 60 20 60
* Cc yu cu thit k khc
Theo tiu chun iu kin tin nghi ca con ngi:
Lu lng khng kh sch trong 1 gi cho mi ngi: Lyc = 20m3/h.ngi.
n trong cc phng v khu vc t my:
Khu phc v cng cng: 55 dB.
Vn phng : 40 50dB.
Ti khu vc t my, tng hm: 55 70dB.
Cc khu vc bp, khu WC, cc phng k thut phi c ht thi khng kh vi bi
s trao i khng kh n = 5 10 ln.

II. THUYT MINH THIT K V CC QUY NH K THUT

II.1- M t h thng :
A. H thng thng gi::
1-H thng thng gi tng hm :
H thng thng gi cho 2 tng hm bao gm h thng ht gi thi v cp gi ti, bao gm
cc qut hng trc lp trn trn ni vi h thng ng gi tn trng km v cc ca gi. V
tr cc ca thi gi v ly gi ti c t ti tng trt.
2- H thng iu p cu thang thot him:
H thng iu p cho cu thang thot him nhm trnh hin tng t khi trong bung
thang khi to nh xy ra chy, con ngi c th thot ra ngoi an ton.
H thng ny bao gm 1 qut ly tm t trn mi, c nhim v ht khng kh bn ngoi cp
vo bung thang qua h thng ng ng tn trng km i trong trc k thut v cc ca
cp gi.
3- H thng thng gi ht khi snh thang my:
H thng thng gi ht khi snh c nhim v thng gi cho khu snh khi to nh trng
thi bnh thng, v ht khi khi xy ra chy.
H thng ny bao gm 1 qut ly tm loi ht khi chuyn dng lp trn mi, h thng ng
dn bng tn trng km i trong hp k thut ni vi h thng cc ca ht gi lp trn trn
snh cu thang my.
4- H thng thng gi WC :
H thng thng gi WC c thit k to ra s thng thong trong phng v sinh.
H thng thng gi cho nh v sinh c thit k bao gm 1 qut ly tm t trn mi, h
thng ng ng dn chnh bng tn trng km i trong hp k thut nh v sinh, kt ni
vi cc ca ht gi trn lp trn trn gi trong phng.

B. H thng iu ho khng kh :
H thng iu ho khng kh c thit k l h thng iu ho khng kh trung tm
nc, gii nhit nc. H thng bao gm 3 chiller, mi chiller c cng sut 450 tons lnh,
h bm nc gii nhit v bm nc lnh, trong bm nc lnh l loi bin tn. Ton
cc chiller, bm nc gii nhit bm nc lnh c t trong phng chiller ti tng hm 2.
Thp gii nhit cho chiller c t trn mi tng k thut, chng loi thp la chn thit k
l thp vung, mi thp c 3 module vi 3 ng c qut. Cc dn lnh thit k cp lnh cho
to nh l loi Fancoil unit loi m trn ni ng gi, c cng sut lnh t 19.500BTU/h n
64.000BTU/h. H thng ng ng nc gii nhit i t chiller ln thp v ng ng nc
lnh trc chnh c lp t trong hp k thut cnh cu thang my. S cp nc lnh
cho h thng l s 2 ng ng s dng van cn bng cn bng lu lng nc cp
vo tng tng. Cc khng gian cp iu ho c b sung lng gi ti qua x l bng
cc fancoil units, ho trn vi khng kh tun hon v cp vo phng. H thng iu ho
c thit k iu khin ti ch v kt hp iu khin trung tm

II.2 - Yu cu k thut i vi mt s thit b chnh:

1. Thit b chiller:
S lng chiller: 3 chiller
Chng loi: chiller gii nhit nc, my nn trc vt bin tn
Mi cht lnh s dng: R134A

K hiu CH-01, 02, 03

Cng sut lnh 1.500 kW

Ph ti thp nht 10%

in p 380-400V/3Ph/50Hz

S lng: 2
Trc vt kp (twin-screw), na kn, c van mt chiu
My nn (check valve) v van an ton (relief valve)
Truyn ng trc tip.
ng c lm mt bng gas

Tiu th in nng 290 kW
Nhit nc Vo / Ra: 12oC / 7oC
p sut lm vic pha mi cht lnh 2,100 kPa

Bnh bay hi p sut lm vic pha nc lnh 1000 kPa
Cho php lm sch bng c kh vi u bch tho
c.

Lu lng nc lnh 71.8 L/s
Nhit nc Vo / Ra: 32oC / 37oC
p sut lm vic pha mi cht lnh 2,100 kPa

Bnh ngng p sut lm vic pha nc gii nhit 1000 kPa
Cho php lm sch bng c kh vi u bch tho
c.

Lu lng nc gii nhit 85.25 L/s

Hiu sut lm lnh (COP) 5.17

Mi cht lnh R-134a

S vng dch c lp 2
Eurovent Class A / EN14511
Pressurized equipment directive (PED)97/23/EC
+ p ng tiu chun Machinery directive 98/37/EC
Machine safety EN 60204-1
ISO 9001 & ISO 14001
2. B x l khng kh m trn ni ng gi h Chiller (AHU):
* AHU-01:

K hiu : AHU-01 (94 b)

Cng sut lnh : 35 kW

in p : 220-230V / 1Ph / 50Hz

Nhit nc Vo / Ra : 12oC / 7oC

Lu lng nc : 1.5 L/s

Lu lng gi : 1640 L/s @50 ~ 70Pa

Tiu th in nng : 1.83 kW

Hp hi Plenum box : Tiu chun vi phin lc c th ra
n mc gi Cao/Trung : 75.3/66.4/60.4 dB(A) - @ 1.5m di dn
bnh/Thp lnh

p ng cht lng : ISO 9001; ISO 14001

* AHU-02:

K hiu : AHU-02 ( 16 b)

Cng sut lnh : 58.6 kW

in p : 220-230V / 1Ph / 50Hz

Nhit nc Vo / Ra : 12oC / 7oC

Lu lng nc : 2.42 L/s

Lu lng gi : 3400 L/s @50 ~ 70Pa

Tiu th in nng : 2.42 kW

Hp hi Plenum box : Tiu chun vi phin lc c th ra

n mc gi cao : 60.7 dB(A) - @ 1.5m di dn lnh

p ng cht lng : ISO 9001; ISO 14001

3. Dn lnh m trn ni ng gi h Chiller ( FCU):

* FCU 01:

K hiu : FCU-01 (05 b)

Cng sut lnh : 5.6 kW

in p : 220-230V / 1Ph / 50Hz

Nhit nc Vo / Ra : 12oC / 7oC

Lu lng nc : 0.255 L/s

Lu lng gi : 295 L/s @50Pa

Tiu th in nng : 0.12 kW

Hp hi Plenum box : Tiu chun vi phin lc c th ra
n mc gi Cao/Trung : 41.8/39.3/36.2 dB(A) - @ 1.5m di dn
bnh/Thp lnh

p ng cht lng : ISO 9001; ISO 14001

* FCU 02:

K hiu : FCU-02 (06 b)

Cng sut lnh : 11.6 kW

in p : 220-230V / 1Ph / 50Hz

Nhit nc Vo / Ra : 12oC / 7oC

Lu lng nc : 0.65 L/s

Lu lng gi : 660 L/s @50 ~ 70Pa

Tiu th in nng : 0.57 kW

Hp hi Plenum box : Tiu chun vi phin lc c th ra
n mc gi Cao/Trung : 71.5/65.9/60.1 dB(A) - @ 1.5m di dn
bnh/Thp lnh

p ng cht lng : ISO 9001; ISO 14001

* FCU 03:

K hiu : FCU-03 (04 b)
Cng sut lnh : 18.4 kW

in p : 220-230V / 1Ph / 50Hz

Nhit nc Vo / Ra : 12oC / 7oC

Lu lng nc : 1.10 L/s

Lu lng gi : 750 L/s @50 ~ 70Pa

Tiu th in nng : 0.82 kW

Hp hi Plenum box : Tiu chun vi phin lc c th ra
n mc gi Cao/Trung
: 71.5/67/61.6 dB(A) - @ 1.5m di dn lnh
bnh/Thp

p ng cht lng : ISO 9001; ISO 14001

* FCU 04

K hiu : FCU-04 (02 b)

Cng sut lnh : 29.1 kW

in p : 220-230V / 1Ph / 50Hz

Nhit nc Vo / Ra : 12oC / 7oC

Lu lng nc : 1.57 L/s

Lu lng gi : 1100 L/s @50 ~ 70Pa

Tiu th in nng : 1.57 kW

Hp hi Plenum box : Tiu chun vi phin lc c th ra
n mc gi Cao/Trung : 73.4/67.6/61.7 dB(A) -@ 1.5m di dn
bnh/Thp lnh

p ng cht lng : ISO 9001; ISO 14001

4- Bnh bay hi v bnh ngng:

Bnh bay hi v bnh ngng t phi c ch to theo tiu chun an ton cho thit b
c in lnh ANSI/ASHRAE 15. Hp nc phi c thit k lm vic p sut 150 psig
v theo kiu mt bch v m lt to s d dng cho vic tho lp v sinh ng. Hp nc
phi l loi c ng ni c rnh, tin cho vic kt ni vi mch bch ti cng trng.
 ng truyn nhit cho bnh bc hi l loi ci thin b mt trong v cnh bn ngoi
t c hiu sut cao nht.
My phi bao gm van tit lu in t phi c kim tra v iu chnh bi nh sn
xut trong nm u tin vn hnh m bo tin cy ca van tit lu in t. Loi khc
khng c chp nhn.

5. Bm nc lnh:
S lng: 4 bm
Lu lng: 211m3/h
Ct p: 50 mH2O
Cng sut in: 45 kW
S vng quay ng c: 1450vng/pht
Chng loi: Bm bin tn, loi trc ngang, thn di
V v gung cnh bm c lm bng gang c, trc bm bng thp khng g.

6. Bm nc gii nhit:
S lng: 4 bm
Lu lng: 312m3/h
Ct p: 50 mH2O
Cng sut in: 75kW
S vng quay ng c: 1450vng/pht
Chng loi: Bm trc ngang, thn di
V v gung cnh bm c lm bng gang c, trc bm bng thp khng g.

7. Thp gii nhit:

S lng: 3 thp
Cng sut lm mt mi thp: 600RT
Thp gii nhit c thit k l thp vung, mi thp c 3 module vi 3 ng c
qut, in p s dng l 415V-3phase-50Hz.
B cha nc nng c thit k lai kn nn ngn nga vic pht trin ca rong
ru. Bn cha c thit k vi cht liu mi FRP (si thy tinh) khng s dng kt cu
thp, gip chng mn mang li bn cao nht cho ngi s dng. Ngoi ra, b nc c
lm t si thy tinh nn c th d dng m l nc ra, nc vo.
Khng ng cn bn trong b nc nng.
 ng ng nc nng ( nc vo ) phi i bn trong thp khng c hin tng
nc trn tr li sau khi thp gii nhit ngng hat ng.
Tm tn nhit lm bng nha PVC ng trao i nhit ln. Tm tn nhit lai mng :
cc tm c hnh gn sng c thit k m bo s phn phi nc ng u to ra b mt
vng c lm t ti a.
Qut phi l loi hng trc c n thp v ch to bng hp kim nhm chng n
mn ( motor Kw thp nhng hiu sut cao, tit kim in ). Cnh qut c th iu chnh
c nghing thch hp. Tt c cc qut phi c cn bng tnh v ng. Kt cu gia c
v h tr sau ng x ca qut phi c thit k kh ng lc loi tr vic pht sinh
ting n khi qut hot ng. Motor loi tuyn ng trc tip (chu c thi tit v nc
nh git) hoc dy ai lm bng hp kim nhm theo s bo v ca IP55 ( hoc IP65). Cung
cp qut v thit b bo v truyn ng. Li bo v qut lm bng cht liu thp khng g
304.
Thp gii nhit tit kim in c a chung hn.
Khng chp nhn cnh qut bng cht liu FRP hoc gang.
Cnh qut lm bng hp kim nhm, cnh nghing v pha trc, cn bng tnh v
ng, c bit ht gi mt cch hon ho.
Lng nc tht thot, lng nc bay hi ca thp gii nhit:
+ Lng nc tht thot: 0.01%
+ Lng nc bay hi: 0.83%.
Xut x: Ocean (Malaysia) hoc tng ng
8. Qut gi:
8.1. Thit b:
Qut gi dng cho cng trnh bao gm cc loi qut :
- Qut ly tm
- Qut ly tm ht khi
- Qut hng trc
- Qut gn tng
- Qut gn trn
- Qut lp mi
Cc loi qut c thng s k thut v s lng, chc nng lm vic c nu c th bn v
thit k cng trnh ny.
8.2 Yu cu k thut ca qut gi:
 Tt c qut nn c kim tra cn bng ng, tnh ti nh my theo tiu chun cht
lng ISO940 v AMCA 204/3 - G2.5. Sau khi lp rp hon chnh. Mt bn in v phn
tch quang ph dao ng nn c nh km vi qut trc khi xut xng.
a. Qut hng trc:
Qut c m vi mt lp km hay ph polyester vi chiu dy nh nht l
60micron. khong h gia nh cnh v v qut nh nht v ng u, v nn c
cun trn, s dng thp tm lin vi mt bch 90o hng ln.
Chn motor qut nn c gn kt vng (kho v lm kn) vi v qut v
nn s dng loi c th chnh sa c th iu chnh chnh xc v tr ca trc tm ca
motor cng nh khong cch gia nh cnh v v qut. Motor( KW/HP) phi c kh nng
thay th hay nng cp ti ch m khng cn thay i kt cu v qut hay cu trc ng ni.
Qut c cung cp nn c lp rp y cc thit b kt ni ( treo trn hay gn
sn) hay nhng mt bch ht/x ngay ti ni sn xut.
Tt c trc nn c ch to t hp kim nhm bng sng ( Grade LM2) ngoi tr
trc dnh cho qut x khi thng c s dng nhng ni c yu cu nhit khng
kh cao (250/2hr) v yu cu s dng cnh qut lai hp kim nhm hay thp. Ngoi ra c
th tham kho them 1 s vt liu cnh qut nh: polypropylence(PP) , polypropylene gia
cng (PPG), polyamid (PAG).
Khong h gia nh cnh v v qut khng nn qu 1% chiu di ng knh cnh
v khng qu 2% i vi qut ht khi nhit cao , ni m h s dn n c kh khc so
vi nhit mi trng bnh thng. Nh sn xut qut nn cung cp qut c lp rp vi
khong h gia nh cnh v v theo mu c kim nghim. Lu rng cng sut qut
kh v lng mt mt p sut b tc ng rt ln bi khong cch ny.
Motor qut l loi kn hon ton v hp u ni t t nht l IP54.
Tc qut khng nn qu 1500RPM.
Ton b qut sau khi lp rp nn kim tra cn bng ng theo tiu chun cht lng
ISO 1940 v AMCA 204/3 G2.5 . Mt bn in phn tch quang ph dao ng c nh km
vi qut khi xut xng.
b, Qut ly tm:
Qut ly tm lai cnh cong v pha trc hay cnh nghing v pha sau loi SISW
hay DIDW phi c ng du xc nhn t tiu chun AMCA v thng s n v lu
lng gi. Tiu chun kim tra cc thng s ny phi l ANSI/AMCA 210 v AMCA 300.
 Tt c qut phi c cn bng ng theo tiu chun ISO1940 v AMCA 204/3
G2.5 trc khi xut xng. th phn tch s rung ng ca qut sau khi cn bng v t
tiu chun phi c nh km theo tng qut.
Qut c m vi mt lp ph polyester vi chiu dy nh nht l 60micron ngai
tr v qut lai xon c v khung che c lm bng tn trng km (G.I) hoc nhm.
Qut phi hat ng an tan ti mi im ca ng t tuyn hoc nm trong gii
hn phn cp c nh ngha trong tiu chun AMCA 99.
Tui th bc n t nht l 75,000 gi theo tiu chun nh gi L10 ISO 281.
ng c c lp t t t nht 130% cng sut tiu th thc t ca qut.
Tc ca dy ai khng c vc qu 30m/s. Puli nn l lai Taper Lock SPZ,
SPA, SPB hay SPC. Khng chp nhn cc lai puli c gia cng khng theo quy c.
Qut v puli nn c cn bng theo tiu chun AMCA 204/3 G2.5
Vn tc gi ti u ra ca qut khng c vt qu 10% vn tc thit k trong ng
chnh.
c. Qut ly tm ht khi:
Qut x khi cn thit phi tun theo nhng yu cu lm vic nhm B, c xc
nh trong mc 9 ca BS 7346:phn 2:1990. Theo qut phi c kh nng chu ng
nhit 2500 trong thi gian 120 pht.
Nn s dng qut li tm cnh nghing v pha sau SISW vi bnh qut c bi
hai bc n vi h thng dn ng nm han ton bn ngoi dng kh theo tiu chun
AMCA 99.
Chng nhn kim tra hay bo co kim nghim nn c cng nhn bi Trung tm
nghin cu Warrington ti Anh quc , hay nhng phng kim nghim tng ng c
cng nhn.
Qut x khi lp mi dng li tm nn c cnh qut nghing v pha sau vi ca x
kh thng ng. Gi v v nn c trng km vi li chng cn trng xm nhp. M
chp v o ph nn c c trong lp nha gia cng si thu tinh chng la.

9. Cc loi van cho h thng ng ng nc:

Cc loi van ng ng nc dng cho h chiller nc gii nhit nc ny bao gm:
- Van cng.
- Van cu
- Van cn bng
- Van Bypass
 - Van 1 chiu
- Van gc
Cu kin:
Kch c van: Ni chung ti thiu bng kch thc ng, tr khi cn c mt kch thc
nh hn chnh tit lu hay o lu lng.
Van c cch nhit: Thc hin ko di trc hay thn n van tit lu bm hoc
van bi cho php bc cch nhit dy yu cu m khng gy tr ngi cho dch
chuyn ca tay van trn hoc tay gt.
Mi ni:
- Van DN 50: ni ren .
- Van > DN 50, van trong ng gp: ni mt bch.
Tay van trn v tay gt: tho c, vi chiu ng c ghi c nh trn
tay van.
Van hp kim ng: chng oxy ho kh
km v ng du.
Van ca tuyn ng h bao gm c mch nc dn ngng h: thn
van ng thic
i vi kch thc DN 50.
Lp t
Van: Nu kh thi, lp t tr ng m trn phng ngang.
Van mt chiu: lp c on ng thng di ti thiu 6 ln ng knh pha thng
ngun. Van o lu lng: lp t c l gn ng h p sut tip cn c.
Nhn bit van:
Tng qut: gn th cho tt c cc van v thit b o lu lng nhn dng. S dng
mt a thau trn nh vo van bng dy thp khng r lun qua l trn a, trn mi van c
tay van trn hoc tay gt ng du nhn bit van trn a bng ch cao 10mm.Van khng c
tay ng m: Ghi nhn bng dy ng hoc nhm rng 20mm, di 90mm ng du bng
cng cch nh l a nhn dng van. Gn ln thn van bng dy thp khng r
Cp p sut lm vic: ti thiu 1,4MPa v ph hp yu cu p sut h thng.
Khong nhit lm vic: p ng yu cu ca h thng.
Gii hn ca kch c v chng loi:
- Van ng m:
- Van cng: khng gii hn
- Van bi: DN 50.
 - Van tit lu bm:> DN 50
- Van tit lu:
- Van cu: khng gii hn
- Van cn bng hiu chun: khng gii hn
- Van tit lu bm: > DN 65
Van cng:
M t: s dng cho dng chy thng, kiu chm cng, thit k ren trong, l chy trung
bnh.
Cu to:
- Thn:
DN 80: ng thic chng axit.
> DN 80: gang.
- Mt ta: mt ta tch hp i vi van ng thic v c th thay th i vi van
gang.
Van bi:
M t: l chy ln vi tay gt song song vi chiu dng chy khi van m hon ton.
Cu to:
- Thn: ng thic
- Bi: ng thau m chome cng
- Vng bt m: iu chnh c
- Mt ta; PTFE
Van bi l chy gim: cu to ging nh van bi l chy ln. C th s dng cho
thot nc, x kh v gn ng h.
Van gc:
M t: van gc 90 , vi ph kin ren quay nhanh.
Cu to:
- Thn: ng thic, m chrome
- Bi: ng thau m chrome cng
- Vng bt m: iu chnh c
- Mt ta: PTFE
Van tit lu bm:
M t: kiu cam
Tiu chun: theo BS 5155
Hot ng:
 - DN 150: thanh nh v ch ng, song song vi a c tm kha hnh V.
- > DN 150: iu khin mt hoc bnh rng.
Cu to:
- Thn: nhm c hoc gang.
- Trc: thp khng r
- a: ng thic ni chung, thp khng r cho h thng nc dn ngng.
- Mt ta: Bonded EPDM
Van mt chiu:
Kiu a:
- Thn: thp khng r hoc ng thic
- a v l xo: thp khng r
Kiu quay:
- Thn: ng thic hoc gang
- Tm: ng thic hoc thp khng r
Kiu 2 np:
- Thn: gang
- Cht v l xo: thp khng r
- Mt ta: tch hp cao su nitrile
- Tm: ng thic hoc thp khng r
Van cu:
M t: thit k ren trong. Cu to:
- Thn:
- DN 50: ng thic.
- > DN 50: thp.
- Ty v np bt: ng thau ti.
Van in t:
Cung cp van in t cng vi m ni cp
in p: 220 VAC IP 56
M khi mt ngun/ ng khi mt ngun Kiu hiu sut cao
Cc b phn bn trong bng thp khng r
- Thn:
DN 50: ng thic chong an axit.
> DN 50: gang
Van x p:
M t: tc ng trc tip, ti l xo, c th iu chnh gi tr ci t.
Cu to:
- Thn: ng thic hoc gang
- a van v mt ta: ng thic
B lc ch Y:
Chn la: st p ti a 15 kPa
Cu to:
- Thn: ng thic hoc gang
- Mng: thp khng r
B lc ch Y c ng knh > 65 mm:
gn van bi x ng knh 25mm.
Van x kh t ng:
M t: vn hnh dng phao ni
Cu to:
- Thn: hp kim ng
- Phao ni: phi kim loi
- Mt ta: thp khng r
Van ngt chn khng:
M t: hot ng kiu van bi
Cu to:
- Thn: hp kim ng hoc thp khng r
- Van v mt ta: thp khng r
Van chng ba nc:
Lp t van chng ba nc ni th hin trn bn v hoc ni no c xy ra hin tng ba
nc trong qu trnh chy th v nghim thu
Khng cn bo dng
Cu to:
- Thn: ng ko ngui loi K hoc thp khng r
-p sut hng nh nht: 1500 PSIG
Thit b o:
L th nghim: trang b cho mi ng ni n mi thit b trao i nhit v nhng ni th
hin trn bn v.
L gn nhit k: trang b cho mi ng c gn cm bin nhit .
L ren gn ng h p sut: trang b l th nghim hoc l gn van iu khin t ng my
bm v nhng ni th hin trn bn v.

10. ng h p sut
Tng qut
Tiu chun: kiu ng bourdon. Khong o: gi tr o c ti a gia
130% v 200% p sut lm vic ti a. Cu to:
- V: Nylon thy tinh. ng knh ti thiu 100mm.
- Knh: polycarbonate chu tia cc tm
- Mt s: polycarbonate chu tia cc tm
- Kim: iu chnh c
- Cu hnh: lp trc tip, ni ngvo
y
- Vt liu ng bourdon: thp khng r cho h thng nc nng. ng thic phospho cho cc
h thng khc.
Lp t:
Tng qut: Lp t theo phng ng v khng b rung. Lp t van nh cho ng ra ng
h. Nu cn thit, kh dao ng kim do dao ng p sut, bng cch
- mt l nh c hoc gim; hoc
- van gim xung p c ng mao dn. u ni ng h p sut: i vi ng h khng u
ni thng trc, nim kn u ra ca van ng m bng chp kn l u.

11. Nhit k
Nhit k kim
Kiu: thy ngn trong thp
chnh xc: 1% lch ton khong o.
Cu to:
- V: Nylon thy tinh. ng knh ti thiu 100mm.
- Knh: polycarbonate chu tia cc tm
- Mt s: polycarbonate chu tia cc tm
- Kim: iu chnh c
- Bu: thp khng r 316
- Cu hnh: lp trc tip, ni ng vo y.
Lp t: Lp t nhit k theo phng ng, khng b rung, trong bu gn nhit k.
12. Cm bin
Nt th nghim
Vt liu: thch hp vi cht lng v p sut, nhit ti a. Thn lc gic ng thau gia
cng trn my vi li cao su tng hp h nordel v nt chp ren lc gic ng thau c m
kn.
Lp t: bt ren vo ai c hn vo ng v li ra ngoi lp cch nhit.
Ti gn nhit k
s dng vi nhit k kiu trc thy tinh, cng loi vt liu vi ng ng. Hn thp hay
thau vo ng. Lm y ti bng vt liu dn nhit.
Bu gn nhit k
Lp t bu gn nhit k bng thp khng r kiu tch ring c th rt c cm
bin ra m khng phi x h thng. Bu nhit k c lp ren vo phn li hn vo ng,
tng thch vi cm bin lp t. Lm y bu bng vt liu dn nhit
Van x kh
Vt liu: ng ng
V tr; Lp t van x kh ti thiu15mm cc v tr sau:
- nhng im cao nht ca h thng.
- nhng on ng c th tch ly kh.
- phn thng ngun ca mi thit b.
- ng ng: lp t ng ng cao 150mm ni vi ng ng. u ni van x kh vo nh
ng ng.
- ng knh: bng ng knh ng. H thng ng nc: lp t van x kh tay.
Cc van s c lp t trn ng ng nh ch trong bn v ph hp vi nhit , p sut
v lu lng, c lp t ti v tr m vn hnh d dng, c bi cc gi ng c
hng dn chiu m ghi trn van.

13. ng ng nc gii nhit v ng nc lnh:

ng dng cho h thng ng nc lnh l ng thp en loi schedule 40.
ng dng cho h thng nc gii nhit l ng thp m km schedule 40.
Kch thc ng nc v i ng nh trong bn v hoc ch nh. Cc bn v ch ra s cc
tuyn ng, cch u ni v ph kin yu cu.

14. Bo n ng nc lnh:
Bo n ng nc lnh thit k l vt liu cch nhit Armaflex (sn xut t cao su EPDM
- Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer)dng ng lun hoc loi tm, vi quy cch nh sau:
ng knh ng (mm) dy cch nhit (mm) Hnh dng cch nhit
15 - 25 32 Dng ng
32 - 65 38 Dng ng
80 - 150 50 Dng ng
>150 50 Dng tm

15. H iu ha khng kh bin tn VRF mt chiu lnh cho khng gian vn phng khi
thp v tng k thut:
in nng tiu th trung bnh nm tnh ton c xc nh nh sau:
Theo hip hi ASHRAE M
Ch ph ti Thi gian hot ng
(%) (%)
100% 1%
70% 42%
50% 45%
30% 12%
> Mt nm h thng HKK hot ng ti thiu l 270 ngy
> Mi ngy h thng hot ng ti thiu 10 ting
> n gi tin in 4000 VND/kw
in nng tiu th trung bnh hng nm

Pnm = 2700 x {(1% x PI_100%)+(42% x PI_70%) + (45% x PI_50%) + (12% x PI_30%)}

15.1. Dn nng my nn bin tn mt chiu lnh Khi thp:

* Dn nng loi 40 HP:

K hiu : 40HP (40 b)

Cng sut lnh : 112 kW

in p : 380-400 / 3Ph / 50Hz

My nn x s lng : Twin rotary / Scroll bin tn ton b x 8

Mi cht lnh : R410A
in nng tiu th TB nm tnh
: <= 34,105.86 kW
ton*

Hiu s COP 100% : 3.46

Mc m rng : >=135 %

n dn nng : 64 dB(A)
* Dn nng loi 38 HP:

K hiu : 38HP (38 b)

Cng sut lnh : 106.5 kW

in p : 380-400 / 3Ph / 50Hz

My nn x s lng : Twin rotary / Scroll bin tn ton b x 8

Mi cht lnh : R410A
in nng tiu th TB nm tnh
: <= 31,948.02 kW
ton*

Hiu s COP 100% : 3.51

Mc m rng : >=135 %

n dn nng : 64 dB(A)

* Dn nng loi 28 HP:

K hiu : 28HP (02 b)

Cng sut lnh : 78.5 kW

in p : 380-400 / 3Ph / 50Hz

My nn x s lng : Twin rotary / Scroll bin tn ton b x 6

Mi cht lnh : R410A
in nng tiu th TB nm tnh
: <= 23,427.90 kW
ton*

Hiu s COP 100% : 3.52

Mc m rng : >=135 %

n dn nng : 62.5 dB(A)

p ng cht lng : Xut x Nht ISO 9001; ISO 14001

15.2. Dn lnh m trn h my bin tn mt dn nng nhiu dn lnh Khi thp:

* Dn lnh loi 4 HP:

K hiu : 4 HP (755 b)

Cng sut lnh : 11.2 kW

in p : 220-240 / 1Ph / 50Hz
Lu lng gi Cao/Trung
: 1620/1410/1200 m3/h
bnh/Thp

Cng sut ng c qut : 120 W

Ct p qut : 50 110 Pa

n : 36/34/32 dB(A)

p ng cht lng : Xut x Nht ISO 9001; ISO 14001

15.3. Dn nng my nn bin tn mt chiu lnh Tng k thut:

* Dn nng loi 46 HP:

K hiu : 46HP (01 b)

Cng sut lnh : 130 kW

in p : 380-400 / 3Ph / 50Hz

My nn x s lng : Twin rotary / Scroll bin tn ton b x 8

Mi cht lnh : R410A
in nng tiu th TB nm tnh
: <= 34,105.86 kW
ton*

Hiu s COP 100% : 2.85

Mc m rng : >=135 %

n dn nng : 64 dB(A)

p ng cht lng : Xut x Nht ISO 9001; ISO 14001

* Dn nng loi 40 HP:

K hiu : 40HP (02 b)

Cng sut lnh : 112 kW

in p : 380-400 / 3Ph / 50Hz

My nn x s lng : Twin rotary / Scroll bin tn ton b x 8
Mi cht lnh : R410A
 in nng tiu th TB nm tnh
: <= 34,105.86 kW
ton*

Hiu s COP 100% : 3.46

Mc m rng : >=135 %

n dn nng : 64 dB(A)

p ng cht lng : Xut x Nht ISO 9001; ISO 14001

* Dn nng loi 34 HP:

K hiu : 34HP (01 b)

Cng sut lnh : 96 kW

in p : 380-400 / 3Ph / 50Hz

My nn x s lng : Twin rotary / Scroll bin tn ton b x 6

Mi cht lnh : R410A
in nng tiu th TB nm tnh
: <= 34,105.86 kW
ton*

Hiu s COP 100% : 2.9

Mc m rng : >=135 %

n dn nng : 64 dB(A)

p ng cht lng : Xut x Nht ISO 9001; ISO 14001

* Dn nng loi 28 HP:

K hiu : 28HP (01 b)

Cng sut lnh : 78.5 kW

in p : 380-400 / 3Ph / 50Hz

My nn x s lng : Twin rotary / Scroll bin tn ton b x 6

Mi cht lnh : R410A
in nng tiu th TB nm tnh
: <= 34,105.86 kW
ton*
Hiu s COP 100% : 3.52

Mc m rng : >=135 %

n dn nng : 64 dB(A)

p ng cht lng : Xut x Nht ISO 9001; ISO 14001
15.4. Dn lnh m trn h my bin tn mt dn nng nhiu dn lnh Tng k thut:
* Dn lnh loi 5HP:

K hiu : 5 HP (36 b)

Cng sut lnh : 14 kW

in p : 220-240 / 1Ph / 50Hz
Lu lng gi Cao/Trung
: 1980/1710/1490 m3/h
bnh/Thp

Cng sut qut : 120 W

Ct p qut : 50 110 Pa

n : 36/34/32 dB(A)

p ng cht lng : Xut x Nht ISO 9001; ISO 14001
* Dn lnh loi 4HP:

K hiu : 4 HP (01 b)

Cng sut lnh : 11.2 kW

in p : 220-240 / 1Ph / 50Hz
Lu lng gi Cao/Trung
: 1620/1410/1200 m3/h
bnh/Thp

Cng sut ng c qut : 120 W

Ct p qut : 50 110 Pa

n : 36/34/32 dB(A)

p ng cht lng : Xut x Nht ISO 9001; ISO 14001
* Dn lnh loi 2 HP:

K hiu : 2 HP (01 b)

Cng sut lnh : 5.6 kW
in p : 220-240 / 1Ph / 50Hz
 Lu lng gi Cao/Trung
: 780/660/540 m3/h
bnh/Thp

Cng sut qut : 120 W

Ct p qut : 50 110 Pa

n : 32/30/28 dB(A)

p ng cht lng : Xut x Nht ISO 9001; ISO 14001

15.5. H iu khin trung tm cho iu ha khng kh VRF khi thp v tng k thut:
* iu khin Trung tm iu khin ti thiu 512 dn lnh:
B iu khin Trung tm: C th kt ni qun l ton b cc dn lnh v cc dn
nng ca ta nh. T b iu khin trung tm ny ta c th kt ni vi my tnh
(Window XP/VISTA), vi h thng qun l nng lngChc nng ti thiu ca
b iu khin trung tm:
Ngun cp: 1pha 50/60 Hz 100~240V
Mi trng hot ng: 0 ~ 40 C v 10 ~ 90% m
Ngn ng : Ting Anh
Bt / Tt
Ch hot ng
Ci t nhit
Ci t lu lng gi
Ci t hng thi gi (cho dn lnh Cassette hoc treo trn, treo tng)
Bo li
Bo bn filter
t li bo bn ca Filter
Vn hnh c lp
Kim sot cc vng
Ch hot ng chnh
t lch hot ng theo tun (t c 32 lch)
Ci t ch hot ng trong ngy : 10 ln mi ngy (Bt / Tt, ch hot
ng, t nhit , khng ch iu khin ca tng dn lnh)
Lp lch hot ng
Lp lch chnh
Lch ha n
Tn thit b gp s c
 Thi gian xy ra s c
S lng: 02 b.
* iu khin ni dy
Chc nng: Hin th thng s nhit , trng thi hot ng, bo li hot ng
Hin th: Mn hnh tinh th lng
S lng cho c khi thp v tng k thut: 793 b

16. ng ng thng gi:

16.1 Cc h thng ng ng dn khng kh bao gm :
- H thng ng ng gi cp kh ti.
- H thng ng ng gi cp lnh v hi.
- H thng ng ng cp gi ti v ht kh thi tng hm
- H thng thng gi WC
- H thng iu p cu thang thot him
- H thng thng gi ht khi snh cu thang my.
Yu cu k thut chung i vi cc h thng ny :
- Ch to chnh xc cc kch thc hnh hc ca ng ng, nhm m bo lu
lng khng kh vn chuyn trn ng ng, trnh gy n.
- Cc mi ni (bch), phi m m bo kn kht v cng. Cc kp C ni ng
gi bng tn c dy 1mm. Vic lm kn c thc hin bi cc giong, m cao su:
giong keo c gn vo mt bch trc khi ni ng vung vo vi nhau. tiu chun v vt
liu ch to giong l bng vt liu c cu trc kn, vi lin kt ngang vt l v dn keo
mt mtj c kh nng chng nc v m hon ho. ng gi ch to mt bch theo dng
profile c keo bm dnh trong, cho tin lp t v thi cng c tnh thm m cao hn ng
gi mt bch lin, d thao tc v thi cng, sn xut. Thn ng gi vung c ln gn bin
dng ch Z chng php phng v tng cng cho ng. ng gi gn mt bch profile sau
tn snaplock trn my c nh mt bch vo hai u ca ng gi. Keo trong profile l
keo bm dnh gip tranh hin tng r r kh phn ghp ni. Ke gc ca ng gi phi
c ch to bng thp c dy 2 mm tr ln, c m km in phn. Ke gc c thit
k m bo c kh nng kha gc v to cng cho ng gi. ng gi phi c ghp m
pitsburg bng my i vi ph kin v ghp "ras" trn my i vi ng thng mi m bo
cng vng. Khng chp nhn ghp m bng tay, tt c phi c lm trn my gp m ng
gi.
Gi treo ng c dng bng tn m km nhng nng, c bin dng ch C, khng dng
thp gc lm gi treo ng, bin dng ch C c c l lin tc gn ty treo ren 8 hoc
ren 10 ty theo kch thc ng: cnh ln ng <800 dng thanh ren 8, >800 dng ren 10
Mt trn ca thanh profile ch C c gp lp m giong cau su, m cao su l loi cao su
EPDM chng lo ha, c theo phng php p n. m cao su c tc dng ton b
mt tip xc ca ng vi thanh treo, lm gim chn v chng n.
16.2 Vt liu
Vt liu ch to ng ng gi l tn trng km, c bn tng ng vi bn ca
cng trnh. dy ca tn c chn theo tiu chun trong bng sau:
ng gi c ch to bng tn trng km. Chiu dy tn theo tiu chun Smacna:
STT Kch thc cnh ln nht (mm) Chiu dy tn (mm)
1 a > 1200 1.2
2 800< a 1200 1.0
3 500< a 800 0.8
4 a 500 0.6

17. ng ng thot nc ngng cho cc FCU:

Ton b cc ng ng thot nc ngng cho cc dn lnh s dng loi uPVC, c bo n
cch nhit bng vt liu Amarflex
Cc ng ng nc ngng c thit k dn v 4 khu vc ca to nh, gom theo trc ng
i xung tng trt.
Ca gi:
Phng hi tho tng 1:
Ca gi cp: kch thc 1200 x200mm bng nhm nh hnh sn tnh in, loi nan thng.
Ca gi hi: kch thc 1200 x200mm bng nhm nh hnh sn tnh in, loi nan thng
c li lc.
Cc khu vc iu ho khc:
Ca gi cp: kch thc 600 x 600 mm bng nhm nh hnh sn tnh in, loi khuych
tn.
Ca gi hi: kch thc 600 x 600 mm bng nhm nh hnh sn tnh in, loi nan thng,
c li lc.
Khu snh thang my: c ca cp v ca hi loi nan thng, kch thc 1200x100mm.
B mt ca gi phi bng phng, sai s cho php so vi kch thc thit k khng qu 2mm,
chnh lch gia hai ng cho ca ca gi khng qu 3mm. Sai s cho php ca hai
ng knh bt k ca ca gi tit din trn khng > 2mm
B phn iu chnh ca ca gi phi linh hot, tm l cn bng, khng c va chm vo
khung bin.
Ca gi kiu tm ci v kiu rng lc phi bng phng, ra hai bn phi trn nhn, ci vo
d dng, ca gi kiu rng lc sau khi lp ghp xong phi m bo hon ton m v ng
kn ht mc.
C ly ca cc tm l trong ca gi kiu nhiu l phi u, tm ca trc hai u phi trn
mt ng thng. inh tn ni ca gi vi khung bin phi cht.
Ca gi kiu tm l th tm l khng c c ba via ca l, ng knh v c ly ca l
phi ph hp vi yu cu thit k.
Cc loi van gi:
Van phi c ch to chc chn, b phn iu chnh phi linh hot, chnh xc, tin
cy v phi nh du chiu ng, m.
Van nhiu l th cnh l phi kht, c ly u n.
Van phng ho phi ph hp vi yu cu sau:
V ngoi khng c bin dng khi chu la, dy v khng nh hn 2mm
Trong bt k trng hp no b phn quay cng phi quay c d dng v phi ch
to bng vt liu khng b n mn.
Cu ch ca van phng ho phi l sn phm chnh quy c kim nghim, ph
chun. Nhit iu chnh phi ph hp vi yu cu thit k. Sai s cho php l 2C, cu
ch phi t pha n gi ca van.
Cnh vn khi ng li phi tht kn kht, m bo ngn c lung khng kh theo p
sut quy nh ca h thng
Trc ca van hm phi linh hot, cnh van ng li phi kn kht, phm v tr quay
phi ch to bng vt liu khng d b n mn.
Tiu m:
Cc dn lnh c lp tiu m cho ng gp ng gi lnh cp v ng gi lnh
hi
Vt liu lm ng tiu m phi ph hp vi cc yu cu chng chy, chng n mn,
chng m.