Steel Plate Girder (41.38m) - R0

Design Input Composite Steel Plate Girder & RCC Deck Slab(41.
38m)
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE STEEL PLATE GIRDER AND CIP

RCC DECK SLAB SUPERSTRUCTURE
Simply Supported Span Length = 41.380 m (effective)
Overhang of slab beyond cL of either Support = 0.600 m 38
Total Length (including overhangs) = 42.580 m 38 2.956
Outer Side Median Side
RCC Deck Slab
Steel Plate
Intermediate Girder
Transverse Bracing
1.375 m 2.50 m 2.50 m 2.50 m 1.375 m
LG1 LG2 LG3 LG4

Composite Superstructure with Steel Plate Girder & RCC Deck Slab
DATA GIVEN
Length of the Span between cL of Bearings = 41.380 m Overhang of Deck Slab beyond cL of Outer L-Gir. = 1.375 m
Total Width of Superstructure = 10.250 m Camber = 2.50 %
Width of Carriageway = 9.250 m Overhang of slab beyond cL of end Support = 0.600 m
Overhang of slab beyond face of end X-Girder = 0.425 m
Width of Crash Barrier on Inner side = 0.500 m Thk. of Cant. Overhang at Root near Supports = 0.230 m
Width of Crash barrier on outer side = 0.500 m Thk. of Cant. Overhang at Root in between Supports = 0.230 m
c/c Spacing of Longitudinal Plate Girder = 2.500 m No.of Bearings at each support = 4
Nos. of Longitudinal Girders in each Span = 4 spacing between bearings = 2.500 m
Depth of L- Girder excluding Slab (at mid span) = 2.450 m Thickness of Weaing Coat = 0.065 m
Actual Flange width for outer Long Girder = 2.625 m No.of Jacks at each support = 3
Actual Flange width for inner Long. Girder = 2.500 m spacing between jacks = 2.500 m
Uniform Thickness of Deck Slab = 0.230 m
Avg. Thickness of Deck Slab Haunch = 0.170 m Section of End X-Girder Overall Depth = 2200 mm
Total Depth of Superstructure at Center = 2.850 m Nos. of End Diaphragm (at each Supp.) = 2
Total Depth of Superst. at Outer L-Gir. Position = 2.850 m Size of Web Plate = 2156 mm x 16 mm
Total Depth of Superst. at Inner L-Gir. Position = 2.850 m Size of Top Flange Plate = 350 mm x 22 mm
Projection of Long. Girder beyond cL of Bearing = 0.600 m Size of Bottom Flange Plate = 350 mm x 22 mm
Overall Length of each Longitudinal Plate Girder = 42.580 m
Section of Longitudinal Steel Plate girder at Mid Span Section of Longitudinal Steel Plate girder near Supports
Size of Web Plate = 2382 mm x 16 mm Size of Web Plate = 2382 mm x 16 mm
Size of Top Flange Plate = 450 mm x 32 mm Size of Top Flange Plate = 450 mm x 32 mm
Size of Bottom Flange Plate = 750 mm x 36 mm Size of Bottom Flange Plate = 750 mm x 36 mm
CHECK FOR SECTION DIMENSIONS OF LONG. PLATE GIRDER

450 mm 450 mm
TOP FLANGE PLATE 32 mm TOP FLANGE PLATE 32 mm

(450mm x 32mm ) (450mm x 32mm )
FILLET WELD FILLET WELD
WEB PLATE (2382mm x 16mm )

2382 mm WEB PLATE (2382mm x 16mm ) 2382 mm
BOTT. FLANGE PLATE BOTT. FLANGE PLATE

(750mm x 36mm ) (750mm x 36mm )
36 mm 36 mm
PLATE GIRDER SECTION AT MIDSPAN PLATE GIRDER SECTION NEAR SUPPORTS
Designed by:
Design Input Composite Steel Plate Girder & RCC Deck Slab(41.38m)
CHECK FOR SECTION DIMENSIONS LONG. STEEL GIRDER

Effective Span: (Cl. 507.1 IRC : 24 - 2001) = Distance Between Centres of Bearings = 41.380 m
Spacing of Longitudinal Girders (Cl. 507.3 IRC:24-2001)
Minimum Spacing of Girders = Eff. Span/20 = ( 41380 / 20 ) = 2069 mm Spacing of Girder provided = 2500 mm OK
Minimum Overall Depth of Girder (Cl. 507.4 IRC:24-2001)

Overall Depth = Effective Span/25 = ( 41380 / 25 ) = 1655 mm Overall Depth provided = 2850 mm OK
Steel Beam Depth= Effective Span/30= = ( 41380 / 30 ) = 1379 mm Steel Beam Depth provided = 2450 mm OK
Web Plate: (Cl. 508.2.1 IRC : 24 - 2001)

Maximum Spacing of Vertical Transverse Stiffener = 2956 mm Stiffener Plate Thickness = 12 mm
Panel Dimension horizontal = 2944 mm Panel Dimension vertical = 2382 mm
Minimum web plate thickness (for vertically stiffened webs)
1/180 of smaller clear panel dimension = 13.2 mm
1/270 of greater clear panel dimension = 10.9 mm Web Plate Thickness is OK for webs with vertical stiffeners and
d2/200 for steel confirming to IS:2062 = 11.9 mm No Longitudinal Stiffener is required
Check for Outstand of Top Plate (Compression Flange): (Cl. 508.3.4 IRC : 24 - 2001)
Maximum Outstand of Top Flange = 12t = 384 mm Compression flange plates unstiffened at their edges shall not project beyond the line
Provided Outstand of Top Flange = 217 mm OK of connection to the web or tongue plates by more than 12t (t = thickness of plate)
Check for Outstand of Bottom Plate (Tension Flange): (Cl. 508.3.5 IRC : 24 - 2001) Tension flange plates unstiffened/stiffened at their edges shall not project beyond the
Maximum Outstand of Bottom Flange = 20t = 720 mm outer line connections to the flange angles (or where there are no flange angles, to the
Provided Outstand of Bottom Flange = 367 mm OK web ot tongue plates) by more than 20t (t = thickness of plate)
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
Steel (for Plate Girders) Fe-410 Grade-B Steel Basic Permissible Stresses in Steel for Plate Girder
(Refer Cl. 505.1.1 of IRC:24-2001) (Refer Cl. 506.4.1& Table6.2 of IRC:24-2001)
Permissible yield stress fy = 250.00 MPa DESCRIPTION Fe-410 Grade-B Steel
Unit weight of Steel = 78.500 kN/m^3 Axial tension on Net Area 0.60 fy 150.000 N/mm^2
Coe. of Thermal Expansion a = 1.20E-05 / deg.Celsius Axial compression on efective section 0.60 fy 150.000 N/mm^2
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 211000 MPa = 2.110E+08 kN/m^2 for Bending in plates 0.62 fy 155.000 N/mm^2
Shear Modulus Gs = 77000 MPa = 7.700E+07 kN/m^2 Maximum Shear Stress for fy < 250MPa 0.43 fy 107.500 N/mm^2
Poisson Ratio n = 0.3 Average Shear Stress for fy < 250MPa 0.38 fy 95.000 N/mm^2
Basic Permissible Stresses in Steel Connections (Cl.6.4 & 6.6 IS: 1024 -1999)
Permissible shear stress in fillet weld = 100.00 MPa (for Shop Weld) Permissible shear stress in fillet weld = 80.00 MPa (for Field Weld)
Cast-in-Place Concrete (for Deck Slab)

Characteristic compressive strength of concrete fck = 35.000 N/mm^2 At 28 Days
Unit weight of conc. for Deck Slab = 25.000 kN/m^3
Unit weight of Green Concrete for Deck Slab = 26.000 kN/m^3
Per. bending compressive stress in conc. s cbc = 11.67 N/mm^2
Modulus of Elasticity of Conc at Service Ec = 5000 35.0 = 29580 MPa = 29580399 kN/m^2
Reinforcing Steel in Cast-in-Situ Slab Modular Ratio between Slab Conc. and its Reinf.
Reinforcement Grade Fe-500 m = 10.000
Permissible Yield Tensile stress 500.000 N/mm^2 Unit weight of conc. for Safety Kerb & Crash Barrier = 25.000 kN/m^3
Permissible Flexural Tensile stress 240.000 N/mm^2 Weight of GI Plate and Pipe mounted on Crash Barrier = 0.500 kN/m
Modulus of Elasticity Es 200000 N/mm^2 Weight of Weaing Coat = 2.200 kN/m^2
Modulur Ratio (Refer Cl. 604.2.4 of IRC: 22-2000)
Modular Ratio (between Concrete slab & Steel Girder) For Permanent Loading m = Maximum of Es / ( Kc x Ec) and 15 Es/(Kc x Ec) = 14.266
m = 15.0 Creep Factor Kc = 0.50
Modular Ratio (between Concrete slab & Steel Girder) For Transient Loading m = Maximum of Es / Ec and 7.5 Es/(Ec) = 7.133
m = 7.5
Modular Ratio between Slab and Beam Material n = Ec for Slab = 29580.4 = 0.140
Ec for Beam 211000.0
SIDL on Superstructure
Outer Side Median Side
10.250 m
Crash Barrier W.C. on Carriageway Crash Barrier
0.50 9.250 m 0.50 m
Long.-Girder
Deck Slab
1.375 m 2.5 m 2.50 m 2.50 m 1.375 m
Position of SIDL on Super structure
Designed by:
PLACEMENT OF LIVE LOAD ON THE COMPOSITE DECK

Case (1) CLASS-A(2-Lanes) moving Forward or Backward over the span with different transverse positions
Case (2) CLASS-70R(Wheeled)-1Lane moving Forward or Backward over the span with different transverse positions
Computation of Effective Flange Width for Outer Girder As per IRC: 21-2000
Dimension Dimension Dimension
B B1 B2
B
(in metre) (in metre) (in metre)
2.625 1.367 0.016
D
B3 D dh
Haunch ( 0.17 m x 0.17 m ) (in metre) (in metre) (in metre)
1.242 0.230 0.170
B2
B1 B3
Width of Haunch Wh = 0.17 m

Depth of haunch dh = 0.17 m
Effective clear flange width on Cantilever side = L / 10 ( i.e. 4.138 ) = 1.367 m

from the face of web or Length of Cant. ( i.e. 1.367 ) { Whichever is smaller }
Effective clear flange width on Other side = L / 10 ( i.e. 4.138 ) = 1.242 m

from the face of web or one-half the clear distance to next web { Whichever is smaller }
( i.e. 1.242 )
Total Effective Flange Width = 1.367 + 0.016 + 1.242 = 2.625 m
Computation of Effective Flange Width for Inner Girder As per IRC: 21-2000
B B1 B2
B
(in metre) (in metre) (in metre)
2.500 1.242 0.016
D
B3 D dh
Haunch ( 0.17 m x 0.17 m ) (in metre) (in metre) (in metre)
1.242 0.230 0.170
B2
B1 B3
Width of Haunch Wh = 0.17 m

Depth of haunch dh = 0.17 m
Effective flange width on outer side = L / 10 ( i.e. 4.138 ) = 1.242 m

from the face of web or { Whichever is smaller }
one-half the clear distance to next web ( i.e. 1.242 )
Effective flange width on inner side = L / 10 ( i.e. 4.138 ) = 1.242 m

from the face of web or { Whichever is smaller }
one-half the clear distance to next web ( i.e. 1.242 )
Total Effective Flange Width 1.242 + 0.016 + 1.242 = 2.500 m
Designed by:
A. Effective Section Properties of Outer Long. Girder (for Mid Span Section)
Table for Torsional Constant (K1) for b/d ratio
b/d Torsional Rigidity of Deck Slab is taken half as continuous in both direction.
1 1.5 1.750 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 7.000 8 9 10 a
0.141 0.196 0.213 0.229 0.263 0.281 0.291 0.299 0.303 0.307 0.31 0.313 0.333
k1
Depth of Neutral Axis from top Yt = S(A x Y) Modulus Of Section at Top Zt = MOI
S(A ) Yt
MOI of the Section I zz = S(Ip) - S(A x Yt^2) Modulus Of Section at Bottom Zb = MOI
Yb
Torsional Rigidity of the Section Ix = S ( k1 x b x d^3 ) MOI of the Sec. @ YY Axis Iyy = S(AZ^2 + Ip2)
Section is symmetrical @ Y-Y Axis
Steel Plate Girder (Non-Composite)
Element Element Nos. Section Area ( A ) Y from Top A x Y A x (Y^2) Icg (self) Ip Iyy
Type Width (mm) Height (mm) ( mm^2 ) ( mm) ( mm^3 ) ( mm^4 ) ( mm^4 ) ( mm^4 ) ( mm^4 )
Top Flange Plate Rect. 1 450 32 14400 16 230400 3.69E+06 1.23E+06 4.92E+06 2.43E+08
Web Plate Rect. 1 16 2382 38112 1223 46610976 5.70E+10 1.80E+10 7.50E+10 8.13E+05
Bottom Flange Plate Rect. 1 750 36 27000 2432 65664000 1.60E+11 2.92E+06 1.60E+11 1.27E+09
SUB TOTAL 7.95E+04 1.13E+08 2.17E+11 1.80E+10 2.35E+11 1.51E+09
Sectional Properties of Steel Girder Only

Area A Yt MOI Zt Yb Zb Iyy
(mm^2) (mm) (mm^4) (mm^3) (m) (mm^3) (mm^4)
79512 1415 7.55E+10 5.34E+07 1035 7.30E+07 1.51E+09
Ax Izz
Properties of Composite Section (For Permanent Loads) REFER CL: 604.2.4 of IRC:22-2002
Element Element Nos. Section Area ( A ) Y from A x Y A x (Y^2) Icg (self) Ip Iyy
Type Width (mm) Height (mm) ( mm^2 ) Deck Top (mm) ( m^3 ) ( m^4 ) ( m^4 ) ( m^4 ) ( mm^4 )
Steel Girder Portion
79512 1815 1.44E+08 2.62E+11 7.55E+10 3.37E+11 1.51E+09
Cast-in-situ RC Slab Portion ( with modular ratio m = 15.0 )
Deck Slab Portion Rect 1 2625 230 40250 115 4.63E+06 5.32E+08 1.77E+08 7.10E+08 2.31E+10
Deck Haunch (Rect. Portion) Rect 1 450 170 5100 315 1.61E+06 5.06E+08 1.23E+07 5.18E+08 8.61E+07
Deck Haunch (Tri. Portion) Tri. 2 170 170 1927 287 5.52E+05 1.58E+08 3.09E+06 1.61E+08 2.35E+07
SUB TOTAL 4.73E+04 6.79E+06 1.20E+09 1.93E+08 1.39E+09 2.32E+10
TOTAL 1.27E+05 1.51E+08 2.63E+11 7.57E+10 3.39E+11 2.47E+10
Section Tor.Cons.(K1) b (mm) d (mm) k1 x b x d^3

Deck Slab 0.333 / 2 2625 230 3.55E+08 Torsional Rigidity (Ixx)
Deck Slab Haunch 0.263 620 170 5.34E+07 for permanent load case
Top flange Plate 0.333 450 32 4.91E+06 Ixx =
Web Plate 0.333 2382 16 3.25E+06 4.28E+08 mm^4
Bottom Flange Plate 0.333 750 36 1.17E+07
Properties of Composite Section (for permanent load)

Area A Yt MOI Zt Yb Zb Zt' Iyy Ixx Zt' = Section
(mm^2) (mm) (mm^4) (mm^3) (mm) (mm^3) (mm^3) (mm^4) (mm^4) Modulus at bottom of
126789 1192 1.59E+11 1.33E+08 1658 9.57E+07 1.65E+08 2.47E+10 4.28E+08 cast-in-situ slab
Ax Iz
Properties of Composite Section (For Transient Loads) REFER CL: 604.2.4 of IRC:22-2002
79512 1815 1.44E+08 2.62E+11 7.55E+10 3.37E+11 1.51E+09
SUB TOTAL 9.46E+04 1.36E+07 2.39E+09 3.86E+08 2.78E+09 4.65E+10
TOTAL 1.74E+05 1.58E+08 2.64E+11 7.59E+10 3.40E+11 4.80E+10

Deck Slab Haunch 0.263 620 170 1.07E+08 for transient load case
Web Plate 0.333 2382 16 3.25E+06 8.36E+08 mm^4
Properties of Composite Section (for transient / live load)

Ax Iz
Designed by:
B. Effective Section Properties of Outer Long. Girder (for Section near Support)
Top Flange Plate-1 Rect. 1 450 32 14400 16 230400 3.69E+06 1.23E+06 4.92E+06 2.43E+08
SUB TOTAL 7.95E+04 1.13E+08 2.17E+11 1.80E+10 2.35E+11 1.51E+09

(mm^2) (mm) (mm^4) (mm^3) (m) (mm^3) (mm^4)
79512 1415 7.55E+10 5.34E+07 1035 7.30E+07 1.51E+09
Ax Izz
79512 1815 1.44E+08 2.62E+11 7.55E+10 3.37E+11 1.51E+09
SUB TOTAL 4.73E+04 6.79E+06 1.20E+09 1.93E+08 1.39E+09 2.32E+10
TOTAL 1.27E+05 1.51E+08 2.63E+11 7.57E+10 3.39E+11 2.47E+10

Web Plate 0.333 2382 16 3.25E+06 4.28E+08 mm^4

Ax Iz
79512 1815 1.44E+08 2.62E+11 7.55E+10 3.37E+11 1.51E+09
SUB TOTAL 9.46E+04 1.36E+07 2.39E+09 3.86E+08 2.78E+09 4.65E+10
TOTAL 1.74E+05 1.58E+08 2.64E+11 7.59E+10 3.40E+11 4.80E+10

Web Plate 0.333 2382 16 3.25E+06 8.36E+08 mm^4

Ax Iz
Designed by:
C. Effective Section Properties of Inner Long. Girder (for Mid Span Section)
SUB TOTAL 7.95E+04 1.13E+08 2.17E+11 1.80E+10 2.35E+11 1.51E+09

(mm^2) (mm) (mm^4) (mm^3) (m) (mm^3) (mm^4)
79512 1415 7.55E+10 5.34E+07 1035 7.30E+07 1.51E+09
Ax Izz
79512 1815 1.44E+08 2.62E+11 7.55E+10 3.37E+11 1.51E+09
SUB TOTAL 4.54E+04 6.57E+06 1.17E+09 1.84E+08 1.36E+09 2.01E+10
TOTAL 1.25E+05 1.51E+08 2.63E+11 7.57E+10 3.39E+11 2.16E+10

Web Plate 0.333 2382 16 3.25E+06 4.11E+08 mm^4

Ax Iz
79512 1815 1.44E+08 2.62E+11 7.55E+10 3.37E+11 1.51E+09
SUB TOTAL 9.07E+04 1.31E+07 2.34E+09 3.69E+08 2.71E+09 4.02E+10
TOTAL 1.70E+05 1.57E+08 2.64E+11 7.59E+10 3.40E+11 4.17E+10

Web Plate 0.333 2382 16 3.25E+06 8.02E+08 mm^4

Ax Iz
Designed by:
D. Effective Section Properties of Inner Long. Girder (for Section at Support)

SUB TOTAL 7.95E+04 1.13E+08 2.17E+11 1.80E+10 2.35E+11 1.51E+09

(mm^2) (mm) (mm^4) (mm^3) (m) (mm^3) (mm^4)
79512 1415 7.55E+10 5.34E+07 1035 7.30E+07 1.51E+09
Ax Izz
79512 1815 1.44E+08 2.62E+11 7.55E+10 3.37E+11 1.51E+09
SUB TOTAL 4.54E+04 6.57E+06 1.17E+09 1.84E+08 1.36E+09 2.01E+10
TOTAL 1.25E+05 1.51E+08 2.63E+11 7.57E+10 3.39E+11 2.16E+10

Web Plate 0.333 2382 16 3.25E+06 4.11E+08 mm^4

Ax Iz
79512 1815 1.44E+08 2.62E+11 7.55E+10 3.37E+11 1.51E+09
SUB TOTAL 9.07E+04 1.31E+07 2.34E+09 3.69E+08 2.71E+09 4.02E+10
TOTAL 1.70E+05 1.57E+08 2.64E+11 7.59E+10 3.40E+11 4.17E+10

Web Plate 0.333 2382 16 3.25E+06 8.02E+08 mm^4

Ax Iz
Designed by:
Superstructure Design Composite Steel Plate Girder & RCC Deck Slab(41.38m)
INPUT DATA FOR GRILLAGE ANALYSIS

Length of Span = 41.380 m cg. of Median Side C.B. from cantilever Tip = 0.215 m
Total Width of Superstructure = 10.250 m cg. of Outer Side C.B. from cantilever Tip = 0.215 m
Proj. of Long. I-Gir. beyond End Diaphragm = 0.600 m Available Width of Cant. Deck Slab beyond effective = 0.000 m
Number of Longitudinal Girders = 4 flange of Outer L-Girder
c/c spacing between L-Girders = 2.500 m Available Width of Deck Slab between effective = 0.000 m
flange of Outer and Inner L-Girder
Total Effective Width of Superst. = 10.250 m Total Number of Longitudinals in grillage = 11
for STAAD Analysis Total length of each longitudinal = 42.580 m
L1
0.215 m
L2
1.160 m
L3 LG1
1.250 m
L4
1.250 m
L5 LG2
1.250 m
L6
1.250 m
L7 LG3
1.250 m
L8
1.250 m
L9 LG4
1.160 m
L10
0.215 m
L11
cL of Bearing
cL of Bearing Median Side
LONGITUDINAL Segments Total Joint Number

Ist IInd IIIrd Segments Ist Last
Portion Portion Portion Joint Joint
Longitudinal No.- 1 1 14 1 16 1 17
Longitudinal No.- 6 1 14 1 16 86 102
Longitudinal No.- 7 1 14 1 16 103 119
Longitudinal No.- 8 1 14 1 16 120 136
Longitudinal No.- 9 1 14 1 16 137 153
Longitudinal No.- 10 1 14 1 16 154 170
Longitudinal No.- 11 1 14 1 16 171 187
Length of Each Rectangular Portion along L-L axis = 41.380 m

No. of Equal Segment in Rectangular portion along L-L axis = 14
Length of Each Equal Segment in Rectangular portion along L-L axis = 2.956 m
Trans. Spacing between Longitudinals Coordinates of Ist and Last Node of Each Longitudinal in Grillage
Longitudinal Distance of Spacing Between Long. Members Longitudinal Ist Node End Node
No. Long. Mem. Longitudinal Spacing No. Node X-Ord. Z-Ord. Node X-Ord. Z-Ord.
from L1 Members m No. (m) (m) No. (m) (m)
1 0.000 1& 2 0.215 1 1 0.000 0.000 17 42.580 0.000
2 0.215 2& 3 1.160 2 18 0.000 0.215 34 42.580 0.215
3 1.375 3& 4 1.250 3 35 0.000 1.375 51 42.580 1.375
4 2.625 4& 5 1.250 4 52 0.000 2.625 68 42.580 2.625
5 3.875 5& 6 1.250 5 69 0.000 3.875 85 42.580 3.875
6 5.125 6& 7 1.250 6 86 0.000 5.125 102 42.580 5.125
7 6.375 7& 8 1.250 7 103 0.000 6.375 119 42.580 6.375
8 7.625 8& 9 1.250 8 120 0.000 7.625 136 42.580 7.625
9 8.875 9 & 10 1.160 9 137 0.000 8.875 153 42.580 8.875
10 10.035 10 & 11 0.215 10 154 0.000 10.035 170 42.580 10.035
11 10.250 11 171 0.000 10.250 187 42.580 10.250
DESIGN OF OUTER LONG. GIRDER (LG1) Composite Steel Plate Girder & RCC Deck Slab(41.38m)
DESIGN OF OUTER LONG. GIRDER (LG1)

SUMMARY OF SECTION PROPERTIES AT MIDSPAN:
Section under consideration ------> 0.500L 0.375L 0.250L 0.121L 0.000L
Dist. of Section 'X' from Left Support ------> 20.690 m 15.500 m 10.345 m 5.000 m 0.000 m
Description Unit Section at Splice Section at Splice Section at
Mid Span Location 1/4 Span Location Support
Properties of Non-Composite Section: For DL & Green Concrete of Deck Y
Area of Steel Girder A mm2 7.95E+04 7.95E+04 8.0E+04 8.0E+04 7.95E+04
Neutral Axis of girder from Top Ytop_steel mm 1414.9 1414.9 1414.9 1414.9 1414.9 X
Neutral Axis of girder from Bottom Ybot_steel mm 1035.1 1035.1 1035.1 1035.1 1035.1
Overall Depth of Plate Girder D mm 2450 2450 2450.0 2450.0 2450.0 Z Z
Moment of Inertia of Section @ Z-Z Izz mm4 7.55E+10 7.55E+10 7.6E+10 7.6E+10 7.55E+10
Section Modulus of steel Top Ztop_steel mm3 5.34E+07 5.34E+07 5.34E+07 5.34E+07 5.34E+07
X
3
Sec. Modulus of steel Bottom Zbot_steel mm 7.30E+07 7.30E+07 7.30E+07 7.30E+07 7.30E+07
Moment of Inertia of Section @ X-X Ixx mm4 Y
4
Moment of Inertia of Section @ Y-Y Iyy mm 1.51E+09 1.51E+09 1.5E+09 1.5E+09 1.51E+09
Properties of Composite Section: For Permanent Load (SIDL) ( with modular ratio m = 15.0 )
2
Area of Composite Section A mm 1.27E+05 1.3E+05 1.3E+05 1.3E+05 1.27E+05
2
Equivalent Area of deck slab Ae mm 4.73E+04 4.7E+04 4.7E+04 4.7E+04 4.73E+04
cg. of deck slab from top mm 143.6 143.6 143.6 143.6 143.6
cg. of composite section from deck top Ytop_conc mm 1191.7 1191.7 1191.7 1191.7 1191.7
Neutral Axis of girder from steel top Ytop_steel mm 791.7 791.7 791.7 791.7 791.7
Overall Depth of Composite Girder D mm 2850.0 2850 2850 2850 2850
4
Moment of Inertia of Section @ Z-Z Izz mm 1.59E+11 1.6E+11 1.6E+11 1.6E+11 1.59E+11
3
Section Modulus of Top of slab Ztop_conc mm 1.33E+08 1.3E+08 1.33E+08 1.33E+08 1.33E+08
Section Modulus of Steel Top Ztop_steel mm3 2.01E+08 2.0E+08 2.01E+08 2.01E+08 2.01E+08
3
Section Modulus of steel Bottom Zbot_steel mm 9.57E+07 9.6E+07 9.57E+07 9.57E+07 9.57E+07
4
Moment of Inertia of Section @ X-X Ixx mm 4.28E+08 4.3E+08 4.3E+08 4.3E+08 4.28E+08
4
Properties of Composite Section: For Transient Load (CWLL) ( with modular ratio m = 7.5 )
2
2
Overall Depth of Composite Girder D mm 2850 2850 2850 2850 2850
Section Modulus of Top of slab Ztop_conc mm3 2.17E+08 2.2E+08 2.17E+08 2.17E+08 2.17E+08
3
Section Modulus of Steel Top Ztop_steel mm 3.89E+08 3.9E+08 3.89E+08 3.89E+08 3.89E+08
Section Modulus of steel Bottom Zbot_steel mm3 1.01E+08 1.0E+08 1.01E+08 1.01E+08 1.01E+08
4
4
Designed by:
CALCULATION OF ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS sbc : For Yield Strength fy = 250.00 MPa
Elastic critical stress fcb = k1(X+k2Y)(c2/c1) For Iyy < Izz (Refer Cl.508.6.2 IRC:24-2001)
y = 1.00 corresponding k1 = 1.000
w = 0.16 corresponding k2 = -0.678
c1 = 1035 mm c2 = 1415 mm
tw = 16 mm d1 = 2382 mm
ry = 138 mm D= 2450 mm
T/tw = 2 T= 32 mm
d1/tw = 148.88 1344 / fy 85.00 c1 & c2 = lesser and greater distances from the section
For Non-Composite Section with Self Weight Condition neutral axis to the extreme fibres.
(Bracing Provided at every 2nd panel) k1 = a co-efficient to allow for reduction in thickness or
L= 5911.4 mm breadth of flanges between points of effective lateral restraint
L/ry = 42.904 Its value can be taken from Table 8.3 of IRC:24.
Y= 1439.606 MPa y = ratio of the total area of both flanges at the point of
X= 1450.864 MPa least bending moment to the corresponding area at the point
Elastic critical stress fcb 649.372 MPa of greatest bending moment between such points of restraints.
Design fcb 649.372 MPa k2 = a co-efficient to allow for the inequality of the flanges
sbc (from Table 8.2 of IRC:24-2001) 139.469 MPa and depends on the ratio (w) of moment of inertia of the
For Non-Composite Section with Self Weight + Green Weight of Slab compression flange alone to that of the sum of moments of
(Bracing Provided at every 2nd panel) inertia of the flanges each calculated about its own axis parallel
L= 5911.4 mm to the axis of the girder at the point of max. bending moment.
L/ry = 42.904 D = overall depth of the beam.
Y= 1439.606 MPa T = mean thickness of the compression flange.
X= 1450.864 MPa L = effective length of the compression flange.
Elastic critical stress fcb 649.372 MPa Cl. 508.6.2.1: Value of fcb shall be increased by 20% when
Design fcb 649.372 MPa T/tw is not greater than 2.0 and d1/tw is not greater than
sbc (from Table 8.2 of IRC:24-2001) 139.469 MPa 1344 / sqrt(fy)
Bending Moments & Shear Forces at Various Sections of Long.-Girder due to Self Weight
SELF WEIGHT OF STEEL SECTION Density of Steel = 78.5 kN/m3
AT MIDSPAN
2
Steel Section Area = 7.95E-02 m
Self weight of girder = 6.24 kN/m
Adding 20% for stiffners & bracings etc. = 1.25 kg/m Total Self weight/m = 7.490 kN/m
NEAR END (Beyond Splice)
2
Self weight of girder = 6.24 kg/m
10.345 m 20.69 m 10.345 m

7.490 kN/m
7.490 kN/m
0.600 m 41.380 m 0.600 m
Ra Span Length = 41.380 m Rb
Due to symmetry of Loading Reaction on either Support

Ra = Rb = 7.490 x 20.690 + 7.490 x 10.945 = 159.463 kN
2
Designed by:
Bending Moments at Various Sections of Steel Plate Girder due to Self Weight
a) At 0.500 L-Section (Mid Span Section at 20.69 m from cL of Support)
= 159.463 x 20.690 - ( 7.490 x 10.345 x 5.173 + 7.49 x 10.945 x 15.818 )
= 1601.80 kN-m
b) At 0.375 L-Section (Splice location at 15.500 m from cL of Support)

= 159.463 x 15.500 - ( 7.490 x 5.155 x 2.578 + 7.49 x 10.945 x 10.628 )
= 1500.93 kN-m
c) At 0.250 L-Section (Quarter Span Sec. at 10.345 m from cL of Support)

= 159.463 x 10.345 - ( 7.490 x 0.000 x 0.000 + 7.49 x 10.945 x 5.473 )
= 1201.02 kN-m
d) At 0.121 L-Section (Splice location at 5.000 m from cL of Support)

= 159.463 x 5.000 - ( 7.490 x 5.600 x 2.800 )
= 679.870 kN-m
e) At 0.000 L-Section (At Support Section 0.00 m from cL of Support)

= 159.463 x 0.000 - ( 7.490 x 0.600 x 0.300 )
= -1.348 kN-m
Shear Force at Various Sections of Precast Girder due to Self Weight

= 159.463 - 7.490 x 10.345 - 7.490 x 10.945 = 0.000 kN

= 159.463 - 7.490 x 5.155 - 7.490 x 10.945 = 38.873 kN

= 159.463 - 7.490 x 0.000 - 7.490 x 10.945 = 77.484 kN

= 159.463 - 7.490 x 5.600 = 117.519 kN

= 159.463 - 7.490 x 0.600 = 154.969 kN
Designed by:
BM / SF at Various Sections of Precast Long.-Girder due to Green Weight of Slab Concrete

(Including Temporary Live Load) Area of deck Slab portion 0.604 m^2
Green Weight of Slab Conc. ( @ 26 kN/m^3) = 18.438 kN/m Area of deck haunch (Rect. Portion) 0.077 m^2
Temporary Live Load on the Deck (@ 3.0 kN/m^2) = 7.875 kN/m Area of deck haunch (Tri. Portion) 0.029 m^2
TOTAL = 26.313 kN/m Total Area of Slab 0.709 m^2
26.313 kN/m c/L of Symmetry
0.600 41.380 m
Ra

Ra = Rb = 26.3129 x 42.58 = 560.202 kN
2
BM at Various Sections of Precast Girder due to Green Weight of Slab Concrete
= 560.20 x 20.690 - 26.313 x 21.290 x 10.645 = 5627.23 kN-m

= 560.20 x 15.500 - 26.313 x 16.100 x 8.050 = 5272.84 kN-m

= 560.20 x 10.345 - 26.313 x 10.945 x 5.473 = 4219.24 kN-m

= 560.20 x 5.000 - 26.313 x 5.600 x 2.800 = 2388.42 kN-m

= 560.20 x 0.000 - 26.313 x 0.600 x 0.300 = -4.74 kN-m
Shear Force at Various Sections of Precast Girder due to Green Weight of Slab Concrete

= 560.202 - 26.3129 x 21.290 = 0.000 kN

= 560.202 - 26.3129 x 16.100 = 136.564 kN

= 560.202 - 26.3129 x 10.945 = 272.207 kN

= 560.202 - 26.313 x 5.600 = 412.849 kN

= 560.202 - 26.3129 x 0.600 = 544.414 kN
Designed by:
SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE FOR GIRDER AT DIFFERENT SECTIONS
Effect of SIDL and CWLL has been worked out from grillage analysis of composite deck using STAAD Pro Software.
Section under consideration -----> 0.500L 0.375L 0.250L 0.121L 0.000L
Bending Moment
a. Due to Self Weight of Girder kN-m 1601.80 1500.93 1201.015 679.870 -1.348
b. Due to Green Weight of Deck Slab Conc. kN-m 5627.23 5272.84 4219.235 2388.422 -4.736
& Temporary L.L. in construction stage
c. Due to Weight of Deck Slab Conc. In kN-m 3943.09 3694.77 2956.490 1673.608 -3.319
Service Stage
d. Due to Superimposed Dead Load (SIDL) kN-m 2822.00 2643.03 2127.671 1205.258 0.000
e. Due to governing CWLL kN-m 4631.51 4303.26 3436.374 1904.860 0.000
Due to Cl. 70R Wheeled (without LRF & Impact Factor) kN-m 3980.00 3697.92 2952.983 1636.905 0.000
(LRF = 1.00) (IF = 1.164) with LRF & IF kN-m 4631.51 4303.26 3436.374 1904.860 0.000
Due to Cl. A 2-Lanes (without LRF & IF) kN-m 3636.00 3501.44 2825.908 1569.085 0.000
LRF: Lane Reduction Factor & IF: Impact Factor
E. Due to Footpath Live Load kN-m 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
Shear Force
a. Due to Self Weight of Girder kN 0.00 38.87 77.484 117.519 154.969
b. Due to Green Weight of Deck Slab Conc. kN 0.00 136.56 272.207 412.849 544.414
c. Due to Weight of Deck Slab Conc. In kN 0.00 95.69 190.740 289.291 381.480
Service Stage
d. Due to Superimposed Dead Load (SIDL) kN 15.00 81.73 152.427 219.851 259.000
e. Due to governing CWLL kN 176.88 244.62 317.038 379.116 397.984
Due to Cl. 70R Wheeled (without LRF & IF) kN 152.00 210.21 272.441 325.786 342.000
(LRF = 1.00) (IF = 1.164) with LRF & IF kN 176.88 244.62 317.038 379.116 397.984
Due to Cl. A 2-Lanes (without LRF & IF) kN 126.00 186.21 243.946 302.563 334.000
Total Shear Force (a+c+d+e) kN 191.88 460.92 737.690 1005.776 1193.433
CHECK FOR SECTIONS FOR DIFFERENT LOADING STAGES:

Note: compressive stresses are reported as positive, tensile stresses as negative
1. Stress due to Self Weight of Steel Girder Only (Non Composite)
Stress at Top of Deck Slab 0.000
ft_slab 0.000
MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000
Stress at Bottom of Deck Slab 0.000
fb_slab 0.000
MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000
Stress at Top of Steel Girder 30.004
ft_gir 28.114
MPa 22.497 12.735 -0.025
Stress at Bottom of Steel Girder -21.948 -20.566
fb_gir MPa -16.457 -9.316 0.018
2. Stress due to Green Weight of Slab Concrete (Non Composite & Construction Stage)
ft_slab 0.000
MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000
fb_slab 0.000
MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000
Stress at Top of Steel Girder 105.406 98.768
ft_gir MPa 79.032 44.738 -0.089
fb_gir MPa -57.813 -32.727 0.065
3. Stress due to Weight of Slab Concrete (on Non Composite but for Service Stage)
Stress at Top of Deck Slab ft_slab MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Stress at Bottom of Deck Slab fb_slab MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Stress at Top of Steel Girder ft_gir MPa 73.860 69.208 55.379 31.349 -0.062
Stress at Bottom of Steel Girder fb_gir MPa -54.029 -50.627 -40.510 -22.932 0.045
4. Stress due to SIDL on the Deck (Composite)
Stress at Top of Steel Girder ft_gir MPa 14.072 13.179 10.610 6.010 0.000
Designed by:
5. Stress due to Governing CWLL on the Deck (Composite)

6. Stress due to FPLL on the Deck (Composite)
Stress at Bottom of Steel Girder fb_gir MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
7. Check for Bending Stresses in Girder. Due to Self Weight of Girder Only
Check for Stresses: For Steel Girder
Maximum bending stress under compression = 30.00 MPa < 139 MPa HENCE O.K.
Maximum bending stress under tension = -21.95 MPa > -155 MPa HENCE O.K.
8. Check for Bending Stresses in Girder. (Self Wt. of Girder +Wt. of Green Conc. of Slab) Item (1)+(2)
9. Check for Bending Stresses in Service Stage (for Self Wt.+Wt. of Slab+SIDL) Item (1)+(3)+(4)
Section is fully restrained by deck slab against lateral bending
Check for Stresses For Steel Girder
Check for Stresses For RCC Deck Slab
Maximum bending stress under compression = 1.412 MPa < 11.7 MPa HENCE O.K.
10. Check for Bending Stresses in Service Stage (for Self Wt.+Wt. of Slab+SIDL+CWLL) Item (9)+(5)

11. Check for Bending Stresses in Service Stage (for Self Wt.+Wt. of Slab+SIDL+50% of CWLL) Item (9)+0.5*(5)
Designed by:
CHECK OF SECTION FOR SHEAR AT SUPPORT:

Total Shear Force at Support = 1193.433 kN
This Vertical Shear is assumed to be resisted by the steel section alone (Cl.608.2.1 IRC: 22 - 2002)
For Plate Girder the cross sectional area of web is only effective against vertical shear (Cl.507.8.2.3 IRC: 24-2001)
Avg. Shear Stress in web = V/dw tw = 31.31 MPa
Maximum Shear Stress = 0.43fy = 107.5 MPa OK (Table 6.2 IRC : 24-2001)
For Stiffened web, allowable average Shear Stress (as per Cl.508.7.2 & Table-8.6 of IRC-24-2001)
Calculation of permissible average shear stress Distance Between Stiffeners s = 2956 mm
For, Ratio d/t = 148.875 clear dist. between flange plates d = 2382 mm
& Ratio s/d = 1.241 web thickness t = 16 mm
Per. average shear stress = 106.34 MPa
(Refer Table 8.6 IRC : 24-2001) Hence OK
LONGITUDINAL TEMPERATURE ANALYSIS for Temperature Gradient

In this case it is assumed that the super-structure is free to translate in the longitudinal direction and that the steel and concrete
have the same co-efficient of thermal expansion, so that uniform changes of temparature cause no stresses in the
superstructure. Thus only the effects of temparature differences through the depth of cross section is considered. The nominal
temperature differences are shown under. Stresses are calculated on composite section in steel units neglecting the effects of
shear lag.
For effect of temperature gradient on superstructure with composite steel plate girder and RCC deck slab,Refer Notification No. 27
for ammendment in Cl:218.3 of IRC:6-2000
characteristic crushing strength (fc') = 35 MPa Modulus of Elasticity of Conc. Ec = 29580 N/mm^2
Per. Flexural Compressive stress scbc = 11.670 MPa Modulus of Elasticity of Steel Es = 211000 N/mm^2
Per. Flexural tensile stress at service st = 0.000 MPa Coeff. of Thermal Expansion a = 1.20E-05 / 0C
Considering the temperature load as transient load ( Apply modular ratio m = 7.5 ) for Cast-in-situ RC Slab
Hence, short term composite section properties will be used for analysis for effect due to temperature gradient
Designed by:
CASE-1 STRESS DUE TO TEMPERATURE GRADIENT

Moment of Inertia of Section Icg = 0.1970 m^4 Overall Depth of the Comp. Sec. D = 2.850 m
Sectional Area of Composite Section A = 0.174 m^2 Distance of c.g. from Deck Top Yna = 0.907 m
Equivalent Idealized Section of Composite Long. Girder

Wearing Surface
2625 mm
RCC Deck Slab Segment-1 Segment-2
W1 d1 W2 d2
Deck Haunch 1 (in m) (in m) (in m) (in m)
(170mm x 170mm ) 3 2 2.625 0.230 0.620 0.170
TOP FLANGE PLATE
(450mm x 32mm ) Segment-3 Segment-4
cg. of Section W3 d3 W4 d4
WEB PLATE H= 2.85 m (in m) (in m) (in m) (in m)
(2382mm x 16mm ) 0.450 0.032 0.016 2.382
4
Segment-5
W5 d5
(in m) (in m)
BOTT. FLANGE PLATE-1 0.750 0.036
(750mm x 36mm ) 5
W : Width of the segment
d : Depth of the Segment
CASE-1A Positive Temperature Difference Case

Refer Fig. 10(b) of IRC:6-2000 for Temterature Gradient throughout the Depth for composite section
Thickness of Concrete deck slab (h) = 0.230 m Depth of Deck, h (in m) 0.200 0.300
0
Corres. Value of Temperature (T1) = 18.750 C 0
Temperature (T1) in C 18.000 20.500
h1 (0.6 x h) = 0.138 m
h2 = 0.400 m T1
h1
T1 = 18.8 0
C
T2 = 4.0 0
C h T2
T3 = 3.3 0
C
T3
SEGMENT Material Width Depth Cum. Depth h2

Type in metre in metre in metre
Segment - 1 Conc. 2.625 0.230 0.230
Segment - 2 Conc. 0.620 0.170 0.400
Segment - 3 Steel 0.450 0.032 0.432
Segment - 4 Steel 0.016 2.382 2.814
Segment - 5 Steel 0.750 0.036 2.850
Temperature Strain at any fiber e = a x T

Stresses at any fiber fy = e x Es Positive Temperature Difference
Designed by:
Total Temperature Stress at a depth Y from Top

(+ve) for compression
s = fy - Ft / A - (Y - Yna) x Mt / Icg (-ve) for tension
Segment Cum.Depth Cum.Depth Temperature Temperature With reference to Top Fiber Stress df
of Temp at top of at bottom at Bottom at Bottom of the Section dY df dY
Gradient Segment of Segment of Segment of Segment Y-start f1 Y-end f2
in metre in metre deg C deg C in metre MPa in metre MPa in metre MPa
0.138 0.000 0.138 18.750 4.000 0.000 47.475 0.138 10.128 0.138 -37.347 -270.630
0.092 0.138 0.230 4.000 3.252 0.138 10.128 0.230 8.234 0.092 -1.894 -20.585
0.400 0.230 0.630 3.252 0.000 0.230 8.234 0.630 0.000 0.400 -8.234 -20.585
2.220 0.630 2.850 0.000 0.000 0.630 0.000 2.850 0.000 2.220 0.000 0.000
Depth of Temp. Average Depth of Width of Force due Depth of Moment due Total Temp. Stress (s)
SEGMENT Fiber from Stress at Temp. the Strip the Strip to temp. Ft to temp. at a depth Y from Top
Top Depth Y Stress stress from Top Yt - Yna stress in Steel in Conc.
Y fy fy avg D W Ft Yt Mt Units Units
(m) (MPa) (MPa) (m) (m) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (MPa) (MPa)
0.000 47.4750 30.004 4.000
28.8015 0.1380 0.3500 1391.1 0.0541 -0.8530 -1186.6
Segment-1 0.138 10.1280 -6.300 -0.840
(Concrete) 9.1811 0.0920 0.3500 295.63 0.1824 -0.7246 -214.2
0.230 8.2341 -7.499 -1.000
0.230 8.2341 -7.499 -1.000
Segment-2 6.4844 0.1700 0.0827 91.1273 0.3074 -0.5997 -54.6
(Concrete) 0.400 4.7346 -9.713 -1.295
0.400 4.7346 -9.713
Segment-3 4.4053 0.0320 0.4500 63.44 0.4156 -0.4914 -31.2
0.432 4.0759 -10.130
0.432 4.0759 -10.130
Segment-4 2.0380 0.1980 0.0160 6.46 0.4980 -0.4090 -2.6
upto cg. 0.630 0.0000 -12.709
of Section 0.0000 0.2770 0.0160 0.0000
0.907 0.0000 -10.615
Segment-4 0.907 0.0000 -10.615
Below cg. 0.0000 1.9070 0.0160 0.0000
of Section 2.814 0.0000 3.799
2.814 0.0000 3.799
Segment-5 0.0000 0.0360 0.7500 0.0000
2.850 0.0000 4.071
Sum 1847.8 -1489
Ft / A = 1847.762 = 10615 kN/m^2 Mt / Icg = -1489 = -7559 kN/m^3

0.174 0.197
Designed by:
CASE-1B Reverse Temperature Difference Case

0
Corres. Value of Temperature (T1) = -5.120 C 0
Temperature (T1) in C -4.400 -6.800
h1 (0.6 x h) = 0.138 m
h2 = 0.400 m
T1
T1 = -5.1 0
C
T2 = -8.0 0
C h1
h
Material Width Depth Cum. Depth
Segment - 1 Conc. 2.625 0.230 0.230
Segment - 2 Conc. 0.620 0.170 0.400
Segment - 3 Steel 0.450 0.032 0.432
Segment - 4 Steel 0.016 2.382 2.814 h2
Segment - 5 Steel 0.750 0.036 2.850
T2

Stresses at any fiber f = e x Es
T2
(+ve) for compression (-ve) for tension Reverse Temperature Difference
s = fy - Ft / A - (Y - Yna) x Mt / Icg
0.138 0.000 0.138 -5.120 0.000 0.000 -12.964 0.138 0.000 0.138 12.964 93.941
0.092 0.138 0.230 0.000 0.000 0.138 0.000 0.230 0.000 0.092 0.000 0.000
0.400 0.230 0.630 0.000 -8.000 0.230 0.000 0.630 -20.256 0.400 -20.256 -50.640
2.220 0.630 2.850 -8.000 -8.000 0.630 -20.256 2.850 -20.256 2.220 0.000 0.000
Designed by:
0.000 -12.9638 -8.2694 -1.1026
Segment-1 -6.4819 0.1380 0.3500 -313.08 0.0460 -0.8610 269.574
(Concrete) 0.138 0.0000 5.5642 0.7419
0.0000 0.0920 0.3500 0.000
0.230 0.0000 6.1440 0.8192
0.230 0.0000 6.1440 0.8192
Segment-2 -4.3044 0.1700 0.0827 -60.491 0.3433 -0.5637 34.100
(Concrete) 0.400 -8.6088 -1.3933 -0.1858
0.400 -8.6088 -1.3933
Segment-3 -9.4190 0.0320 0.4500 -135.634 0.4165 -0.4906 66.540
0.432 -10.2293 -2.8121
Segment-4 0.432 -10.2293 -2.8121
upto cg. -15.2426 0.1980 0.0160 -48.289 0.5419 -0.3652 17.635
of Section 0.630 -20.2560 -11.5909
-20.2560 0.2770 0.0160 -89.79 0.7685 -0.1385 12.438
0.907 -20.2560 -9.8448
Segment-4 0.907 -20.2560 -9.8448
Below cg. -20.2560 1.9070 0.0160 -618.04 1.8605 0.9535 -589.283
of Section 2.814 -20.2560 2.1741
2.814 -20.2560 2.1741
Segment-5 -20.2560 0.0360 0.7500 -546.91 2.8320 1.9250 -1052.78
2.850 -20.2560 2.4010
Sum -1812.2 -1241.78
Ft / A = -1812.228 = -10411 kN/m^2 Mt / Icg = -1242 = -6303 kN/m^3

0.174 0.197
Designed by:
Calculation for Differential Shrinkage Effect modified by Creep

The differential shrinkage strain between th cast-insitu deck slab and steel plate girder causes the stresses in the steel girder & RCC deck
deck slab. The equivalent force, that causes the stresses in the girder, is calculated from the basic principles. The force is equal to
product of modulus of concrete, area of flange and differential strain. The shrinkage strains between deck slab and steel plate girder
have been taken from Table-9 of Cl.5.4.5 of BS:5400:Part 5:2000
Considering the shrinkage effect as long term loading ( Apply modular ratio m = 15.0 ) for Cast-in-situ RC Slab
Modulus of Elast. of Structural Steel Es = 211000 N/mm^2
Modulus of Elast. of Slab Conc. Ec = 29580.40 N/mm^2 Cl.5.4.3 Shrinkage modified by creep
Free shrinkage strain Decs = -2.00E-04 for generally in open air condition When the effects of shrinkage modified by creep
Effective Area of Deck Slab Ad = 0.604 m^2 in concrete units adversely affect the maximum resultant forces on
Effective Area of Deck Haunch Ah = 0.105 m^2 in concrete units the shear connectors or the maximum resultant stresses
Moment of Inertia of Composite Sec. Icg = 1.6E+11 mm^4 in the concrete slab and the steel beam, they should be
Equi. Area of Composite Section Ae = 1.3E+05 mm^2 calculated in the manner described for temperature
Total Depth of the Section D = 2850.0 mm effects in 5.4.2.1, 5.4.2.3 and 5.4.2.4, but using
Thickness of Deck Slab Ds = 230.0 mm values of the free shrinkage strain and a modular
Thickness of Deck Haunch Dh = 170.0000 mm ratio appropriate to long term loading.
Distance of top of slab from cg. of Section = 907.0 mm
Distance of Bottom of slab from cg of Section = 677.0 mm
Distance of Top of Girder from cg of Section = 507.0 mm
Distance of Bottom of girder from cg of Section = 1943.0 mm
Stresses in Outer Girder due to Restrained Shrinkage Effect modified by Creep:
Step(1) Calculate Restrained Shrinkage Stress Restraining Force F = A x fc Ec x Decs

( acting at the cg. of Section
A: Area of deck & haunch in conc.units
Restraining Force for Shrinkage: Acting at cg. of concrete deck fc : Creep Reduction Factor = 0.50
Fo = ( 603750 x 14790 x -2.0E-04 ) + ( 105400 x 14790 x -2.0E-04 )
= -1785917 + -311777.4 = -2097694 N
Restraining Moment for Shrinkge
Mo = -1785917 x ( 907 -115.0 ) + -311777 x ( 907 -230 -170.0 )
= -1.6E+09 N-mm
fo_r = fc Ec x Decs = 14790 x -2.0E-04 = -2.958 MPa (in Concrete Unit)

-44.371 MPa (in Steel Unit)
Step(2) Calculate Balancing Stresses Balancing Stress at any Section = Direct Stress + Bending Stress
fo_b = Fo + Mo x y
Ae Icg -1.256
2800 0.00
Balancing Stress at Top of Deck Slab = 25.529 MPa : in Steel Units 2600 21.567
-1.408
Balancing Stress at Bottom of Deck Slab = 23.251 MPa : in Steel Units
2400
Balancing Stress at Bott. of Deck haunch = 21.567 MPa : in Steel Units
Height from Soffit (mm)
2200
Balancing Stress at Top of Girder = 21.567 MPa : in Steel Units
2000
Balancing Stress at N.A. = 16.545 MPa : in Steel Units 16.545
Balancing Stress at Bottom of Girder = -2.699 MPa : in Steel Units 1800
1600
Step(3) Calculate Final Stresses at Various Levels of Section 1400
TOTAL STRESSES IN CONC. PORTION 1200

Total Stress at Top of Deck Slab = -2.958 + 1.70 = -1.256 MPa 1000
Total Stress at Bottom of Deck Slab = -2.958 + 1.55 = -1.408 MPa 800
Total Stress at Bottom of Deck Haunch = -2.958 + 1.44 = -1.520 MPa 600
TOTAL STRESSES IN STEEL PORTION
400
Total Stress at Top of Girder = 0.000 + 21.57 = 21.567 MPa
200
Total Stress at N.A. = 0.000 + 16.54 = 16.545 MPa
-2.699 0 0.00
Total Stress at Bottom of Girder = 0.000 + -2.70 = -2.699 MPa
-5 -3 -1 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21
Height from Soffit (mm) 2850 2850 2620 2620 1943 0 0

Final Stresses (MPa) 0.00 -1.256 -1.408 21.567
Final Stresses
16.545
(MPa) 0.00
-2.699
Designed by:
Summary of Final Flexural Stress for Composite Long. Outer Girder

(including effect of Temperature & Diff. Shrinkage modified by Creep)
Bending Stress at height "y" from cg. of Composite Section = M x y "y" is measured from cg. axis.
Icg
(Combinations as per Clause 202.3 & Table-1of IRC:6-2000)
Combinition III D (L+I)n T Stress Factor D Dead Load
Combinition Coefficient 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.15 (L+I)n Live load with Impact
T Temperature Effect
(+ve for Compression & -ve for Tension)
For Temperature Effect: Short term section properties with modular ratio m = 7.50 will be considered
For Shrinkage modified by Creep: Long term sec. properties with modular ratio m = 15.0 will be considered
12. Stresses due to Positive Temp. Difference (Case-1A & 2A)
Stress at Bottom of Deck Slab fb_slab MPa -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000
Stress at Top of Plate Girder ft_gir MPa -9.713 -9.713 -9.713 -9.713 -9.713
Stress at cg. of the Section fcg MPa -10.615 -10.615 -10.615 -10.615 -10.615
Stress at Bott. of Plate Girder fb_gir MPa 4.071 4.071 4.071 4.071 4.071
13. Stresses due to Reverse Temp. Difference (Case-1B & 2B)
Stress at Top of Deck Slab ft_slab MPa -1.103 -1.103 -1.103 -1.103 -1.103
14. Stresses due to Differential Shrinkage modified by Creep
Stress at Top of Plate Girder ft_gir MPa 21.567 21.567 21.567 21.567 21.567
Stress at cg. of the Section fcg MPa 16.545 16.545 16.545 16.545 16.545
Stress at Bott. of Plate Girder fb_gir MPa -2.699 -2.699 -2.699 -2.699 -2.699
15. Total Stresses with (Positive Temp Diff. Case+Diff. Shrinkage) but without CWLL Item (9)+(12)+(14)
Stress at cg. of the Section fcg MPa
Stress at Bott. of Plate Girder fb_gir MPa -104.079 -97.425 -77.817 -43.464 1.435
16. Total Stresses with (Positive Temp Diff. Case+Diff. Shrinkage+ 50% of CWLL) Item (11)+(12)+(14)
17. Total Stresses with (Reverse Temp Diff. Case+Diff. Shrinkage) but without CWLL Item (9)+(13)+(14)
Stress at Bottom of Deck Slab fb_slab MPa 0.349 0.290 0.119 -0.188 -0.589
18. Total Stresses with (Reverse Temp Diff. Case+Diff. Shrinkage+ 50% of CWLL) Item (11)+(13)+(14)
Stress at Top of Deck Slab ft_slab MPa 0.475 0.285 -0.239 -1.171 -2.359
Stress at Bottom of Deck Slab fb_slab MPa 1.144 1.028 0.708 0.139 -0.589
19. Maximum Stresses across the Section
Stress at Bottom of Deck Slab fb_slab MPa 1.144 1.028 0.708 0.139 -0.589
Designed by:
20. Minimum Stresses across the Section

Check For Compressive Stress in Deck Slab Concrete

At Top of Deck Slab ft_slab MPa 5.578 5.388 4.864 3.932 2.744
At Bottom of Deck Slab fb_slab MPa 1.144 1.028 0.708 0.139
Max. compressive stress in Deck Slab = 5.578 MPa < 13.421 MPa (i.e. 1.15 x s cbc )
Hence O.K.
Check For Tensile Stress in Deck Slab Concrete (This check is not applicable for Support Section)
At Top of Deck Slab ft_slab MPa -0.947 -1.036 -1.294 -1.756 -2.359
At Bottom of Deck Slab fb_slab MPa -1.470 -1.529 -1.701 -2.007 -2.408
Max. Tensile Stress = -2.01 MPa > -2.4 MPa {i.e. 1.15 x -0.36*sqrt(fcj)} HENCE O.K.
Design of reinforcement in Deck Slab to take care of thermal stresses.
FOR DECK SLAB (TOP FLANGE)
Tensile force in deck slab F = 1.756 + 2.007 x 230.0 x 2625.0 = 1135896 N
2
Total Ast (reqd.) = F = 1135896 = 4116 mm^2

(on both faces) sst 1.15 x 240
Ast (reqd.) per metre length = 784 mm^2/m on each face

Provide 16f bars @ 300 c/c = 670 mm^2/m Total Reinf. Provided
and 12f bars @ 300 c/c = 377 mm^2/m 1047 mm^2/m
Check For Compressive Stress in Steel Plate Girder

Max. compressive stress in Steel Plate Girder = 144.068 MPa < 178.250 MPa (i.e. 1.15 x s cbc )
Hence O.K.
Check for Tensile Stress in Steel Plate Girder
Max. tensile stress in Steel Plate Girder = -128.586 MPa > -178.250 MPa (i.e. 1.15 x s cbc )
Hence O.K.
Designed by:
DESIGN OF CONNECTION: BETWEEN FLANGE & WEB (Cl.508.9 of IRC:24-2001)

The connection shall be designed to transmit all the horizontal shear from the flanges to the web. Horizontal shear shall consist of both,
non-composite and composite bending.
Refer Cl. 611.4.1.3.2 of IRC:22-2001 V = Vertical Shear due to DL , SIDL and working live load with impact.
Longitudinal shear per unit length Ae = Area of Transformed Section on one side of Interface.
Vr = V x Ae x Yt Yt = Dist. of the Centroid of the area under consideration from the neutral axis of the section
I I = Moment of Inertia of the Section @ its neutral axis
Design Shear Force at Support (V) = due to DL + due to SIDL + due to CWLL
536 + 259 + 398
I. TOP FLANGE CONNECTION:
Horizontal Shear Due to Steel Section 8

Area of steel top flange (Ae) = 14400 mm^2 Top Flange Plate
Cg dist of comp flange from top plate = 16.000 mm
Distance of the centroid of the area under consideration from N.A. Web Plate
For DL and self Weight = 1398.948 mm
For SIDL = 775.729 mm
For LL = 491.046 mm
Horizontal force between web and compression flange = VDL AYtopsteel/Isteel + VSIDL AYtopsidl/Icompsidl + VLL AYtopll/Icompll
(due to steel section) = 143.06 + 18.22 + 14.28
= 175.566 N/mm or 175.566 kN/m
Horizontal Shear Due to Concrete Section
Area of concrete flange (Ae) = 4.73E+04 mm^2 for SIDL Cg dist of comp flange from top of slab = 143.571 mm
Area of concrete flange (Ae) = 9.46E+04 mm^2 for CWLL Cg dist of comp flange from top of slab = 143.571 mm
Distance of the centroid of the area under consideration from N.A.

For LL = 763.475 mm
Horizontal force between web and compression flange = VSIDL AYtopsidl/Icompsidl + VLL AYtopll/Icompll
(due to concrete section) = 80.83 + 145.82
= 226.653 N/mm or 226.653 kN/m
Total Horizontal force at web/top flange connection = 175.57 + 226.65 = 402.22 kN/m
Size of Fillet Weld = 8.00 mm

Per. shear stress in fillet weld pq = 100.00 MPa (Cl.6.4 of IS: 1024 -1999 for shop weld)
The shear strength of the filled weld P = 100 x 0.707 x 8.00 = 565.60 N/mm
The welding is done on both faces continuous throughout the length
Number of fillet welds = 2
Hence, Strength of Weld Connection = 1131 kN/m OK
II. BOTTOM FLANGE CONNECTION: Web Plate

Area of bottom flange (Ae) = 27000 mm^2
Cg dist of tension flange from bottom plate = 18.0 mm
Cg distance of tension flange from N.A. (cm) Bott. Flange Plate 8
For LL = 1924.954 mm
Horizontal force between web and tension flange = VDL AYbotsteel/Isteel + VSIDL AYbotsidl/Icompsidl + VLL AYbotll/Icompll
= 195.01 + 72.24 + 104.99
= 372.241 N/mm or 372.241 kN/m
Horizontal force at web/bottom flange connection = 372.24 kN/m

SUMMARY - TOP & BOTTOM FLANGE CONNECTION TO WEB

Fillet weld size for top flange = 8.00 mm
Fillet weld size for bottom flange = 8.00 mm
Designed by:
DESIGN OF SPLICE (WEB AND FLANGE)

I. WEB SPLICE (USING A COMMON PLATE with HSFG BOLTS) (Splice location at 5.000 m from cL of Support)
due to DL + due to SIDL + due to CWLL
Design Shear Force at Splice Location = 407 + 220 + 379 = 1005.8 kN
Bending Moment at Splice Location = 2353 + 1205 + 1905 = 5463.6 kN-m
The web splice carries a bending moment equal to the total design moment on the section multiplied by the ratio of the moment of inertia of
the web to the moment of inertia of the entire section. In addition to this moment, the web splice also carries the design shear at the splice
location and the moment due to the eccentricity of the shear force.
18@125mm =2125mm
18@125mm =2125mm
2@100mm
=100mm
ON EACH SIDE
PLATE GIRDER SECTION WITH SPLICING PLATE GIRDER ELEVATION WITH SPLICING PLATES
Size of web splice plate Number of splice plates= 2

Height of web splice plate hs = 2.238 m Thickness of splice plate ts = 0.016 m
Moment of Inertia of Web Plate Iw Size of Web Plate = 2382 mm x 16 mm

MOI of web plate for DL and self Weight = 1.942E+10 mm^4 or 0.0194 m^4
MOI of web plate for SIDL = 2.511E+10 mm^4 or 0.0251 m^4
MOI of web plate for CWLL = 3.756E+10 mm^4 or 0.0376 m^4
Moment carried by web splice plate from the portion of Flexural Moment M1 = M(Iw/Ixx)
Part of Moment due to DL & self Weight = ( 2353.5 x 1.94E+10 ) / 7.55E+10 = 605.2 kN-m
Part of Moment due to SIDL = ( 1205.3 x 2.51E+10 ) / 1.59E+11 = 190.6 kN-m
Part of Moment due to CWLL = ( 1904.9 x 3.76E+10 ) / 1.97E+11 = 363.1 kN-m
Total = 1158.9 kN-m
y at end of splice plate for calculation of stresses ytop (mm) ybot (mm)
For DL and self Weight = 1310.9 927.1
For SIDL = 687.7 1550.3
For CWLL = 403.0 1835.0
Stress in web plate at location of extreme fibre of splice plate (MPa):

Bending stresses at extreme top fibre of splice plate Bending stresses at extreme bottom fibre of splice plate
For Moment due to DL & self Weight = 40.844 MPa For Moment due to DL & self Wt. = 28.883 MPa
For Moment due to SIDL = 5.220 MPa For Moment due to SIDL = 11.768 MPa
For Moment due to CWLL = 3.897 MPa For Moment due to CWLL = 17.741 MPa
Total stress at extreme top fibre = 49.961 MPa Total stress at bottom fibre = 58.392 MPa
Required Thickness of each splice plate (for flexural stresses) Using relation s = M/(Zs x No. of Splice plates)
ts reqd = 6 x 1158.9 x 1.0E+06 s = Extrme flexural stress
2 x 58.39 x 2238^2 M = Total Moment carried by web plate
= 11.89 mm Zs = Sec. Modulus of each splice plate = ts x hs^2/6
Provided thickness of web splice plate = 16 mm hs = Height of splice plate
Designed by:
CHECK FOR SHEAR Total Shear Force at Section = 1005.78 kN

Avg. Shear Stress in each splice plate = V/(2 hs ts) = 14.044 MPa
Per. average shear stress = 95.00 MPa OK
USING HIGH STRENGTH FRICTION GRIP TYPE (HSFG) BOLTED JOINT

BOLT STRENGTH
Nominal size of bolt to be used = 24 mm Designation of bolt = M24 (8K)
Diameter of Bolt hole = 25.5 mm (Refer Cl.512.3.4.c of IRC:24-2001)
Minimum Bolt Tension (Proof Load) = 212 kN (Refer Table 3 IS:4000-1992)
Slip Factor (Coe. of friction) = 0.35 (Refer Cl.5.4.1 IS:4000-1992)
Factor of Safety (for Normal Case) = 1.4 (Refer Cl.5.4.2 IS:4000-1992)
Number of effective interface = 2
Shear force per bolt (Bolt Value) R = Slip Factor x Nos. of Effective Interfaces x Proof Load = 0.35 x 2 x 2.1E+02
Factor of Safety 1.4
= 106.00 kN
(Refer Cl.512.3.4 of IRC:24-2001)
Provide Nos. of bolts in one vertical row n = 18 Min. pitch = 2.5 x nominal diameter of bolt
Min Pitch between two adjacent bolts = 60 mm Max. pitch =Min. of 12t or 200 mm in compression (t : thk. of thiner plate)
Max Pitch between two adjacent bolts = 192 mm Min. edge distance (1.5 x dia. of hole) = 38 mm
Provided Vertical Spacing between bolts s = 125 mm OK Width of each splice plate = 400mm
Provided Hori. Spacing between bolts g = 100 mm OK Depth of each splice plate = 2238mm OK
Vertical Edge distance = 56.5 mm OK
Horizontal edge distance = 50.0 mm OK
Horizontal Inner edge distance = 50.0 mm
required nos. of vertical rows of bolts = 6 x 1259.5 x 1.0E+06 Using relation m = 6M/(s x R x n^2)
125 x 106000 x 18^2 m = required nos. of vertical rows of bolts
1.76 R = Bolt Value
provided nos. of vertical rows of bolts m = 2 on each side s = Vertical spacing between bolts
For Extreme Bolt
horizontal distance from centroid of Xa =(m-1)g/2 = 50 mm vertical distance from centroid of Ya = (n-1)s/2 = 1062.5 mm
bolt pattern to extreme bolt bolt pattern to extreme bolt
eccentricity of center of bolt pattern from e = Xa + (bolt horizontal edge distance)
the centerline of splice = 100.00 mm or 0.10 m
Addn. Moment carried by bolts due to Eccentricity of SF from center of bolt pattern from the centerline of Splice M2
= SF at Section x ecc. = 1005.8 x 0.10 = 100.578 kN-m
At splice location:
Bending Mom. @ cg of bolt group M = 1158.9 + 100.578 = 1259.5 kN-m
Shear to be resisted by bolt groups V = 1005.8 kN
Polar Moment of Inertia of Bolt Group Sr2 = Sx2 + Sy2 Sx2 = g2 x m x n x (m2 - 1)
Sr =
2
n x m s2 x (n2 - 1) + g2 x (m2 - 1) 12
Sy
2
12 = s2 x m x n x (n2 - 1)
Sr =2
15230625 12
CHECKING THE EXTREME PLACED BOLT FOR SHEAR:

Horizontal component of Force on bolt Px = M x Ya / Sr2
due to moment only
Px = (1259.5 x 1.0E+06) x 1063 = 87861.28 N or 87.86 kN
1.5.E+07
Vertical component of Force on bolt Py = M x Xa / Sr + V/N
2
due to moment and vertical shear

Py = (1259.5 x 1.0E+06) x 50 + 1005776.4 = 32072.88 N
1.5.E+07 36 or 32.07 kN
Resultant force on extreme bolt P = sqrt[(Px)^2 + (Py)^2]
P = 93.53 kN < 106.00 kN (Strength of Bolt) OK

SUMMARY OF WEB SPLICE
Splice Plate HIGH STRENGTH FRICTION GRIP TYPE (HSFG) BOLTS
Nos. of Splice plates = 2 Nominal size of bolt 24mm Designation M24 (8K)
Height of each Splice plate = 2238mm Nos. of bolts in one vertical row = 18 Total Nos. 2 x 18 x 2
Width of each Splice plate = 400mm Nos.of vertical rows on each side = 2 = 72
Thickness of each Splice plate = 16mm Horizontal Pitch = 100mm Vertical Pitch = 125mm
Vertical Edge Distance = 56.5mm
Horizontal Edge Dist. = (outer 50 mm) & (Inner 50 mm)
Designed by:
II. BOTTOM FLANGE SPLICE (Splice location at 15.500 m from cL of Support)

Moments at splice pt (kNm) MDL = 5196 kN-m MSIDL = 2643 kN-m MLL = 4303 kN-m
Bottom flange comprises Plate (750mm x 36mm)
2
Area of bottom flange = 27000 mm
2
Reqd. Area of splice plate = 28350 mm (5% extra, Cl.508.12 IRC:24-2001)
Flange Splice used
2
outside plate: (Nos.= 1) width = 700 mm thickness = 22 mm area = 15400 mm
2
inside plates: (Nos.= 2) width = 325 mm thickness = 22 mm area = 14300 mm
2
Total Area provided = 29700.00 mm
OK
Mid depth of tension flange from bottom = 18.000 mm
Mid Depth of tension flange from N.A.
For CWLL = 1924.954 mm
Bottom Flange Splice
Flexural Stress at cg of tension flange = MDL Ybotsteel/Isteel + MSIDL Ybotsidl / Icompsidl + MLL Ybotll / Icompll
= 69.955 + 27.304 + 42.043 = 139.302 MPa
Design force on splice element = Area(5% increased) x Stress tension flange = 28350 x 139.302
= 3949.22 kN
BOLT STRENGTH USING FRICTION TYPE JOINT
Diameter of Bolt hole = 25.5 mm (Cl.6.1 IS:4000-1992)
Minimum Bolt Tension (Proof Load) = 212 kN (Table 3 IS:4000-1992)
Slip Factor (Coe. of friction) = 0.35 (Cl.5.4.1 IS:4000-1992)
Factor of Safety (for Normal Case) = 1.4 (Cl.5.4.2 IS:4000-1992)
= 106.00 kN
Number of bolts required for Splicing = 38 (Refer Cl.512.3.4 of IRC:24-2001)
Min Pitch between two adjacent bolts = 60 mm Min. pitch = 2.5 x nominal diameter of bolt
Max Pitch between two adjacent bolts = 200 mm Max. pitch =Min. of 12t or 200 mm in compression (t=thk. of thiner pl.)
Pitch provided in both direction = 100 mm OK Min. edge distance (1.5 x dia. of hole) = 36 mm
Edge distance = 40 mm OK
Number of rows of bolt along the width = 6
Number of bolt in a row = 7 on each side
Length of Splice Plate = 1364 mm (including 2mm splice gap)
Summary Nominal size of bolt 24mm Designation M24 (8K)
Outeside plate 1 x 1364mm x 700mm x 22mm Bolts in one row = 7 Nos. of rows = 6
Inside plates 2 x 1364mm x 325mm x 22mm Total Nos. 2 x 7 x 6 = 84
Pitch = 100mm Edge Distance = 40mm
Designed by:
III. TOP FLANGE SPLICE (Splice location at 15.500 m from cL of Support)

Top flange comprises Plate- (450mm x 32mm)
Area of top flange = 14400 mm2
Reqd. Area of splice plate = 15120 mm2 (5% extra, Cl.508.12 IRC:24-2001)
Flange Splice used
2
2
2
OK
Mid depth of compression flange from top = 16.000 mm
Distance of Mid Depth of compression flange from N.A.
For SIDL = 775.729 mm Top Flange Splice
Flexural Stress at cg of compression flange = MDL Ytopsteel/Isteel + MSIDL Ytopsidl/Icompsidl + MLL Ytopll/Icompll
= 96.222 + 12.913 + 10.725 = 119.860 MPa
= 1812.28 kN
Shear force per bolt (Bolt Value) R = Slip Factor x Nos.of Effective Interfaces x Proof Load = 0.35 x 2 x 2.1E+02
= 106.00 kN
Summary
Outeside plate 1 x 964mm x400mm x 22mm Nominal size of bolt 24mm Designation M24 (8K)
Inside plates 2 x 964mm x175mm x 22mm Bolts in one row = 5 Nos. of rows = 4
Total Nos. 2 x 5 x 4 = 40
Designed by:
DESIGN OF LOAD BEARING STIFFENER AT ENDS (Cl.508.11.1 IRC:24-2001)

Bearing stiffeners should be provided at each end to transmit the end reaction to the supports, if the reaction exceeds the value of (sac x t x B).
The stiffener is designed as a compression member.
Where,
Clear deph of web between root fillets d3 = 2382 mm t = thickness of web plate = 16 mm
Ratio: d3 sqrt(3)/t = 257.86 For Yield Strength fy = 250.00 MPa
sac = maximum permissible axial stress for a slenderness ratio of d3 x sqrt(3) / t = 16.428 MPa (Tab. 11.1 - IRC:24-2001)
B = length of the stiff portion of the bearing plus the additional length given by dispersion at 45 o to the level of the neutral axis.
Assuming Width of bearing = 500 mm
Distance from cl. of bearing to edge of girder = 600 mm
DESCRIPTION for DL for SIDL for LL
Distance of NA from bottom flange 1035.1 mm 1658.3 mm 1943.0 mm
B= bearing width+dispersion 1:1 1225.0 mm 1225.0 mm 1225.0 mm
(but not greater than half the depth of beam)
Total Reaction at Support = due to DL + due to SIDL + due to CWLL
536 + 259 + 398 = 1193.4 kN
Total load on bearing stiffeners = 1193.4 kN
367 mm Load bearing stiffener
Calculated axial compressive stress: In Erection Stage In Service Stage plate
27.370 MPa 60.889 MPa
Hence, Provide Bearing Stiffener Web Plate ( 16.0 mm )
Provide Bearing Stiffeners consisting of 4-Legs 6 6
Thickness of Bearing Stiffener (Provided) = 16 mm 320 mm 400 mm 320 mm
As per Cl. 508.1 1.1.2e of IRC:24-2001
Twenty times of web thickness will be effective on both sides of stiffener 1040.0 mm
(but limited to the edge distance of the web and half the distance of the adjacent stiffener)
Stiffener size at top on each side of web = 217 mm Nos. of Legs of Bearing Stiffener = 4
2
Stiffener size at bottom on each side of web = 367 mm Avg. bearing area of the Stiffener = 18688 mm
Bearing stress = 63.86 MPa Allwoable Bearing Stress = 200 MPa
OK (Cl.506.4.1. IRC:24-2001)
CHECK FOR COLUMN ACTION
2
Area of equivalent column = 30528 mm Radius of gyration = 89.281 mm
4
MOI of equivalent cloumn @ cL of Web = 243344064 mm Effective length of Column = 1715 mm
Slenderness ratio l = 19.21 Corresponding sac = 148.16 MPa
Capacity of Load Bearing stiffener = 4522.97 kN > 1193.4 kN OK
WELD CONNECTION:
Number of fillet welds = 8 With fillet welds on opposite sides of each stiffener, 4 lines of welds
Length available for each fillet weld = 2382 mm are used. They extend the total length of stiffeners.
Strength of Welded Connection = 424.2 x 8 x 2382 = 8084 kN Hence OK
SUMMARY - LOAD BEARING STIFFENER
Stiffener Plate Thickness = 16 mm
Width at top = 217 mm
Width at bottom = 367 mm
Fillet Weld Size = 6 mm
Designed by:
SHEAR CONNECTORS DESIGN (FLEXIBLE TYPE: STUDS)

Since bond strength between concrete slab and steel girder is not dependable, mechanical shear connectors must be provided. They are connected to the top flange
of the steel girder and embedded in the concrete slab to transmit the longitudinal shear and prevent any slippage between the concrete slab and the steel girder.
Flexible shear connectors in the form of studs and welded to steel plate girders will be used for joint of plate girder with RCC deck slab.
These shear studs will derive resistance to horizontal shear through bending of the connectors
As per Cl. 611.4.1.3.1, for welded stud connector of steel with minimum ultimate strength of 460 MPa, and yield point of 350 MPa and elongation of 20 percent:
Safe Shear Resistance for Each Shear Connector Q = Safe Shear Resistance for each Mild Shear Connector in Newton
Q = 1.49 h.d (fck)^0.5 for h/d < 4.2 h = Height of the Shear stud in mm
Q = 6.08 d^2 . (fck)^0.5 for h/d > 4.2 d = Diameter of Shear Stud in mm
Spacing of shear connectors p = SQ / V I V = SF due to SIDL & CWLL placed after composite section is effective
Refer Cl. 611.4.1.3.3 of IRC:22-2002 Ae = Area of Transformed Section on one side of Interface.
Longitudinal shear per unit length Yt = Distance of the cg. of the area under consideration from the N.A. of the composite section
Vl = V x Ae x Yt I = Moment of Inertia of the Composite Section
I fck = Characteristic Strength of Deck Concrete

Shear Force due to SIDL (in kN) 15.000 81.725 152.427 219.851 259.000
Shear Force due to CWLL (in kN) 176.882 244.625 317.038 379.116 397.984
Shear Force due to FPLL (in kN) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total Shear Force V (in kN) 191.882 326.350 469.465 598.967 656.984
For SIDL Case
Area of Deck Slab Section Ae (in mm^2) 47277 47277 47277 47277 47277
Dist. of cg. of Slab from NA Yt (in mm) 1048 1048 1048 1048 1048
MOI of Composite Section I (in mm^4) 1.59E+11 1.59E+11 1.59E+11 1.59E+11 1.59E+11
For CWLL & FPLL Case
Long. Shear/unit length Vl (in N/mm) 69.49 115.14 163.73 207.52 226.65
Shear Resistance (Qu) of Shear Connector (Refer Cl. 611.4.1.3.1 of IRC:22-2002)
Characteristic strength of Conc. fck (MPa) 35 35 35 35 35
Dia. of Studs, provided d (in mm) 22 22 22 22 22
Height of the Stud h >(4d or100mm) mm 100 100 100 100 100
Dia. of Head of Studs (in mm) 33 33 33 33 33
Area of Studs, provided As (in mm^2) 380.13 380.13 380.13 380.13 380.13
Strength of Each Stud Qu (in N) 17409 17409 17409 17409 17409
Longitudinal Spacing of Shear Studs (Refer Cl. 611.4.1.3.2 of IRC:22-2002)
No. of Studs used across the Section 3 3 3 3 3
Total Shear Resistance at Sec. SQ (in N) 52228 52228 52228 52228 52228
Spacing of Shear Connectors p (in mm) 752 454 319 252 230
Max. Spacing of Studs (Cl.612.4.2) (in mm) 400 400 400 400 400
Min. Spacing of Studs in any direction mm 75 75 75 75 75
Spacing of Shear Connectors Provided (in mm) 225 225 225 225 225
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Designed by:
DESIGN OF INNER LONG. GIRDER (LG2) Composite Steel Plate Girder & RCC Deck Slab(41.38m)
DESIGN OF INNER LONG. GIRDER (LG2)

SUMMARY OF SECTION PROPERTIES AT MIDSPAN:
Section under consideration ------> 0.500L 0.362L 0.250L 0.121L 0.000L
Properties of Non-Composite Section: For DL & Green Concrete of Deck Y
Area of Steel Girder A mm2 7.95E+04 7.95E+04 8.0E+04 8.0E+04 7.95E+04
Neutral Axis of girder from Top Ytop_steel mm 1414.9 1414.9 1414.9 1414.9 1414.9 X
Overall Depth of Plate Girder D mm 2450 2450 2450.0 2450.0 2450.0 Z Z
Section Modulus of steel Top Ztop_steel mm3 5.34E+07 5.34E+07 5.34E+07 5.34E+07 5.34E+07
X
3
Sec. Modulus of steel Bottom Zbot_steel mm 7.30E+07 7.30E+07 7.30E+07 7.30E+07 7.30E+07
Moment of Inertia of Section @ X-X Ixx mm4 Y
4
Properties of Composite Section: For Permanent Load (SIDL) ( with modular ratio m = 15.0 )
2
2
Overall Depth of Composite Girder D mm 2850.0 2850 2850 2850 2850
4
Moment of Inertia of Section @ Z-Z Izz mm 1.57E+11 1.6E+11 1.6E+11 1.6E+11 1.57E+11
3
Section Modulus of Top of slab Ztop_conc mm 1.30E+08 1.3E+08 1.30E+08 1.30E+08 1.30E+08
Section Modulus of Steel Top Ztop_steel mm3 1.94E+08 1.9E+08 1.94E+08 1.94E+08 1.94E+08
3
Section Modulus of steel Bottom Zbot_steel mm 9.53E+07 9.5E+07 9.53E+07 9.53E+07 9.53E+07
4
4
Properties of Composite Section: For Transient Load (CWLL) ( with modular ratio m = 7.5 )
2
2
Overall Depth of Composite Girder D mm 2850 2850 2850 2850 2850
Section Modulus of Top of slab Ztop_conc mm3 2.10E+08 2.1E+08 2.10E+08 2.10E+08 2.10E+08
3
Section Modulus of Steel Top Ztop_steel mm 3.71E+08 3.7E+08 3.71E+08 3.71E+08 3.71E+08
Section Modulus of steel Bottom Zbot_steel mm3 1.01E+08 1.0E+08 1.01E+08 1.01E+08 1.01E+08
4
4
Designed by:
y = 1.00 corresponding k1 = 1.000
w = 0.16 corresponding k2 = -0.678
c1 = 1035 mm c2 = 1415 mm
tw = 16 mm d1 = 2382 mm
ry = 138 mm D= 2450 mm
T/tw = 2 T= 32 mm
d1/tw = 148.88 1344 / fy 85.00 c1 & c2 = lesser and greater distances from the section
For Non-Composite Section with Self Weight Condition neutral axis to the extreme fibres.
(Bracing Provided at every 2nd panel) k1 = a co-efficient to allow for reduction in thickness or
L= 5911.4 mm breadth of flanges between points of effective lateral restraint
L/ry = 42.904 Its value can be taken from Table 8.3 of IRC:24.
Y= 1439.606 MPa y = ratio of the total area of both flanges at the point of
X= 1450.864 MPa least bending moment to the corresponding area at the point
Elastic critical stress fcb 649.372 MPa of greatest bending moment between such points of restraints.
Design fcb 649.372 MPa k2 = a co-efficient to allow for the inequality of the flanges
sbc (from Table 8.2 of IRC:24-2001) 139.469 MPa and depends on the ratio (w) of moment of inertia of the
For Non-Composite Section with Self Weight + Green Weight of Slab compression flange alone to that of the sum of moments of
(Bracing Provided at every 2nd panel) inertia of the flanges each calculated about its own axis parallel
L= 5911.4 mm to the axis of the girder at the point of max. bending moment.
L/ry = 42.904 D = overall depth of the beam.
Y= 1439.606 MPa T = mean thickness of the compression flange.
X= 1450.864 MPa L = effective length of the compression flange.
Elastic critical stress fcb 649.372 MPa Cl. 508.6.2.1: Value of fcb shall be increased by 20% when
Design fcb 649.372 MPa T/tw is not greater than 2.0 and d1/tw is not greater than
sbc (from Table 8.2 of IRC:24-2001) 139.469 MPa 1344 / sqrt(fy)
Bending Moments & Shear Forces at Various Sections of Long.-Girder due to Self Weight
SELF WEIGHT OF STEEL SECTION Density of Steel = 78.5 kN/m3
AT MIDSPAN
2
Self weight of girder = 6.24 kN/m
NEAR END (Beyond Splice)
2
Self weight of girder = 6.24 kg/m
10.345 m 20.69 m 10.345 m

7.490 kN/m
7.490 kN/m
0.600 m 41.380 m 0.600 m
Ra Span Length = 41.380 m Rb

Ra = Rb = 7.490 x 20.690 + 7.490 x 10.945 = 159.463 kN
2
Designed by:
Bending Moments at Various Sections of Steel Plate Girder due to Self Weight
= 159.463 x 20.690 - ( 7.490 x 10.345 x 5.173 + 7.49 x 10.945 x 15.818 )
= 1601.80 kN-m

= 159.463 x 15.000 - ( 7.490 x 4.655 x 2.328 + 7.49 x 10.945 x 10.128 )
= 1480.55 kN-m

= 159.463 x 10.345 - ( 7.490 x 0.000 x 0.000 + 7.49 x 10.945 x 5.473 )
= 1201.02 kN-m

= 159.463 x 5.000 - ( 7.490 x 5.600 x 2.800 )
= 679.870 kN-m

= 159.463 x 0.000 - ( 7.490 x 0.600 x 0.300 )
= -1.348 kN-m
Shear Force at Various Sections of Precast Girder due to Self Weight

= 159.463 - 7.490 x 10.345 - 7.490 x 10.945 = 0.000 kN

= 159.463 - 7.490 x 4.655 - 7.490 x 10.945 = 42.618 kN

= 159.463 - 7.490 x 0.000 - 7.490 x 10.945 = 77.484 kN

= 159.463 - 7.490 x 5.600 = 117.519 kN

= 159.463 - 7.490 x 0.600 = 154.969 kN
Designed by:
BM / SF at Various Sections of Precast Long.-Girder due to Green Weight of Slab Concrete

(Including Temporary Live Load) Area of deck Slab portion 0.575 m^2
Green Weight of Slab Conc. ( @ 26 kN/m^3) = 17.690 kN/m Area of deck haunch (Rect. Portion) 0.077 m^2
Temporary Live Load on the Deck (@ 3.0 kN/m^2) = 7.875 kN/m Area of deck haunch (Tri. Portion) 0.029 m^2
TOTAL = 25.565 kN/m Total Area of Slab 0.680 m^2
25.565 kN/m c/L of Symmetry
0.600 41.380 m
Ra

Ra = Rb = 25.5654 x 42.58 = 544.287 kN
2
BM at Various Sections of Precast Girder due to Green Weight of Slab Concrete
= 544.29 x 20.690 - 25.565 x 21.290 x 10.645 = 5467.37 kN-m

= 544.29 x 15.000 - 25.565 x 15.600 x 7.800 = 5053.51 kN-m

= 544.29 x 10.345 - 25.565 x 10.945 x 5.473 = 4099.37 kN-m

= 544.29 x 5.000 - 25.565 x 5.600 x 2.800 = 2320.57 kN-m

= 544.29 x 0.000 - 25.565 x 0.600 x 0.300 = -4.60 kN-m
Shear Force at Various Sections of Precast Girder due to Green Weight of Slab Concrete

= 544.287 - 25.5654 x 21.290 = 0.000 kN

= 544.287 - 25.5654 x 15.600 = 145.467 kN

= 544.287 - 25.5654 x 10.945 = 264.474 kN

= 544.287 - 25.565 x 5.600 = 401.121 kN

= 544.287 - 25.5654 x 0.600 = 528.948 kN
Designed by:
SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE FOR GIRDER AT DIFFERENT SECTIONS
Effect of SIDL and CWLL has been worked out from grillage analysis of composite deck using STAAD Pro Software.
Bending Moment
a. Due to Self Weight of Girder kN-m 1601.80 1480.55 1201.015 679.870 -1.348
b. Due to Green Weight of Deck Slab Conc. kN-m 5467.37 5053.51 4099.375 2320.571 -4.602
c. Due to Weight of Deck Slab Conc. In kN-m 3783.23 3496.86 2836.630 1605.758 -3.184
Service Stage
d. Due to Superimposed Dead Load (SIDL) kN-m 1203.00 1113.77 873.302 488.881 0.000
e. Due to governing CWLL kN-m 3573.71 3360.99 2767.383 1775.902 0.000
Due to Cl. 70R Wheeled (without LRF & Impact Factor) kN-m 3071.00 2888.20 2378.098 1526.088 0.000
Due to Cl. A 2-Lanes (without LRF & IF) kN-m 2734.00 2644.04 2163.658 1248.098 0.000
LRF: Lane Reduction Factor & IF: Impact Factor
Shear Force
a. Due to Self Weight of Girder kN 0.00 42.62 77.484 117.519 154.969
b. Due to Green Weight of Deck Slab Conc. kN 0.00 145.47 264.474 401.121 528.948
c. Due to Weight of Deck Slab Conc. In kN 0.00 100.66 183.007 277.562 366.014
Service Stage
d. Due to Superimposed Dead Load (SIDL) kN 7.00 37.85 63.478 86.010 101.000
e. Due to governing CWLL kN 221.10 251.81 297.279 352.833 445.696
Due to Cl. 70R Wheeled (without LRF & IF) kN 190.00 216.39 255.461 303.200 383.000
Due to Cl. A 2-Lanes (without LRF & IF) kN 109.00 146.90 186.959 240.563 273.000
Total Shear Force (a+c+d+e) kN 228.10 432.94 621.248 833.924 1067.679
CHECK FOR SECTIONS FOR DIFFERENT LOADING STAGES:

Note: compressive stresses are reported as positive, tensile stresses as negative
1. Stress due to Self Weight of Steel Girder Only (Non Composite)
ft_slab 0.000
MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000
fb_slab 0.000
MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000
Stress at Top of Steel Girder 30.004
ft_gir 27.733
MPa 22.497 12.735 -0.025
fb_gir MPa -16.457 -9.316 0.018
2. Stress due to Green Weight of Slab Concrete (Non Composite & Construction Stage)
ft_slab 0.000
MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000
fb_slab 0.000
MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000
Stress at Top of Steel Girder 102.411 94.659
ft_gir MPa 76.787 43.467 -0.086
fb_gir MPa -56.171 -31.797 0.063
3. Stress due to Weight of Slab Concrete (on Non Composite but for Service Stage)
4. Stress due to SIDL on the Deck (Composite)
Designed by:
5. Stress due to Governing CWLL on the Deck (Composite)

6. Stress due to FPLL on the Deck (Composite)
Stress at Bottom of Steel Girder fb_gir MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
7. Check for Bending Stresses in Girder. Due to Self Weight of Girder Only
8. Check for Bending Stresses in Girder. (Self Wt. of Girder +Wt. of Green Conc. of Slab) Item (1)+(2)
9. Check for Bending Stresses in Service Stage (for Self Wt.+Wt. of Slab+SIDL) Item (1)+(3)+(4)
10. Check for Bending Stresses in Service Stage (for Self Wt.+Wt. of Slab+SIDL+CWLL) Item (9)+(5)

11. Check for Bending Stresses in Service Stage (for Self Wt.+Wt. of Slab+SIDL+50% of CWLL) Item (9)+0.5*(5)
Designed by:
CHECK OF SECTION FOR SHEAR AT SUPPORT:

This Vertical Shear is assumed to be resisted by the steel section alone (Cl.608.2.1 IRC: 22 - 2002)
For Plate Girder the cross sectional area of web is only effective against vertical shear (Cl.507.8.2.3 IRC: 24-2001)
Avg. Shear Stress in web = V/dw tw = 28.01 MPa
Maximum Shear Stress = 0.43fy = 107.5 MPa OK (Table 6.2 IRC : 24-2001)
For, Ratio d/t = 148.875 clear dist. between flange plates d = 2382 mm
& Ratio s/d = 1.241 web thickness t = 16 mm
Per. average shear stress = 106.34 MPa
(Refer Table 8.6 IRC : 24-2001) Hence OK
LONGITUDINAL TEMPERATURE ANALYSIS for Temperature Gradient

In this case it is assumed that the super-structure is free to translate in the longitudinal direction and that the steel and concrete
have the same co-efficient of thermal expansion, so that uniform changes of temparature cause no stresses in the
superstructure. Thus only the effects of temparature differences through the depth of cross section is considered. The nominal
temperature differences are shown under. Stresses are calculated on composite section in steel units neglecting the effects of
shear lag.
For effect of temperature gradient on superstructure with composite steel plate girder and RCC deck slab,Refer Notification No. 27
for ammendment in Cl:218.3 of IRC:6-2000
characteristic crushing strength (fc') = 35 MPa Modulus of Elasticity of Conc. Ec = 29580 N/mm^2
Per. Flexural Compressive stress scbc = 11.670 MPa Modulus of Elasticity of Steel Es = 211000 N/mm^2
Per. Flexural tensile stress at service st = 0.000 MPa Coeff. of Thermal Expansion a = 1.20E-05 / 0C
Considering the temperature load as transient load ( Apply modular ratio m = 7.5 ) for Cast-in-situ RC Slab
Designed by:
CASE-1 STRESS DUE TO TEMPERATURE GRADIENT

Moment of Inertia of Section Icg = 0.1945 m^4 Overall Depth of the Comp. Sec. D = 2.850 m
Sectional Area of Composite Section A = 0.170 m^2 Distance of c.g. from Deck Top Yna = 0.925 m
Equivalent Idealized Section of Composite Long. Girder

Wearing Surface
2500 mm
RCC Deck Slab Segment-1 Segment-2
W1 d1 W2 d2
Deck Haunch 1 (in m) (in m) (in m) (in m)
(170mm x 170mm ) 3 2 2.500 0.230 0.620 0.170
TOP FLANGE PLATE
(450mm x 32mm ) Segment-3 Segment-4
cg. of Section W3 d3 W4 d4
WEB PLATE H= 2.85 m (in m) (in m) (in m) (in m)
(2382mm x 16mm ) 0.450 0.032 0.016 2.382
4
Segment-5
W5 d5
(in m) (in m)
BOTT. FLANGE PLATE-1 0.750 0.036
(750mm x 36mm ) 5
W : Width of the segment
d : Depth of the Segment
CASE-1A Positive Temperature Difference Case

0
Corres. Value of Temperature (T1) = 18.750 C 0
Temperature (T1) in C 18.000 20.500
h1 (0.6 x h) = 0.138 m
h2 = 0.400 m T1
h1
T1 = 18.8 0
C
T2 = 4.0 0
C h T2
T3 = 3.3 0
C
T3
SEGMENT Material Width Depth Cum. Depth h2

Segment - 1 Conc. 2.500 0.230 0.230
Segment - 2 Conc. 0.620 0.170 0.400
Segment - 3 Steel 0.450 0.032 0.432
Segment - 4 Steel 0.016 2.382 2.814
Segment - 5 Steel 0.750 0.036 2.850

Stresses at any fiber fy = e x Es Positive Temperature Difference
Designed by:

(+ve) for compression
s = fy - Ft / A - (Y - Yna) x Mt / Icg (-ve) for tension
0.138 0.000 0.138 18.750 4.000 0.000 47.475 0.138 10.128 0.138 -37.347 -270.630
0.092 0.138 0.230 4.000 3.252 0.138 10.128 0.230 8.234 0.092 -1.894 -20.585
0.400 0.230 0.630 3.252 0.000 0.230 8.234 0.630 0.000 0.400 -8.234 -20.585
2.220 0.630 2.850 0.000 0.000 0.630 0.000 2.850 0.000 2.220 0.000 0.000
0.000 47.4750 30.180 4.024
28.8015 0.1380 0.3333 1324.9 0.0541 -0.8708 -1153.7
Segment-1 0.138 10.1280 -6.136 -0.818
(Concrete) 9.1811 0.0920 0.3333 281.55 0.1824 -0.7425 -209.0
0.230 8.2341 -7.342 -0.979
0.230 8.2341 -7.342 -0.979
Segment-2 6.4844 0.1700 0.0827 91.1273 0.3074 -0.6175 -56.3
(Concrete) 0.400 4.7346 -9.571 -1.276
0.400 4.7346 -9.571
Segment-3 4.4053 0.0320 0.4500 63.44 0.4156 -0.5093 -32.3
0.432 4.0759 -9.990
0.432 4.0759 -9.990
Segment-4 2.0380 0.1980 0.0160 6.46 0.4980 -0.4269 -2.8
upto cg. 0.630 0.0000 -12.587
of Section 0.0000 0.2949 0.0160 0.0000
0.925 0.0000 -10.383
Segment-4 0.925 0.0000 -10.383
Below cg. 0.0000 1.8891 0.0160 0.0000
of Section 2.814 0.0000 3.737
2.814 0.0000 3.737
Segment-5 0.0000 0.0360 0.7500 0.0000
2.850 0.0000 4.006
Sum 1767.4 -1454
Ft / A = 1767.441 = 10383 kN/m^2 Mt / Icg = -1454 = -7474 kN/m^3

0.170 0.195
Designed by:
CASE-1B Reverse Temperature Difference Case

0
Corres. Value of Temperature (T1) = -5.120 C 0
Temperature (T1) in C -4.400 -6.800
h1 (0.6 x h) = 0.138 m
h2 = 0.400 m
T1
T1 = -5.1 0
C
T2 = -8.0 0
C h1
h
Material Width Depth Cum. Depth
Segment - 1 Conc. 2.500 0.230 0.230
Segment - 2 Conc. 0.620 0.170 0.400
Segment - 3 Steel 0.450 0.032 0.432
Segment - 4 Steel 0.016 2.382 2.814 h2
Segment - 5 Steel 0.750 0.036 2.850
T2

Stresses at any fiber f = e x Es
T2
(+ve) for compression (-ve) for tension Reverse Temperature Difference
s = fy - Ft / A - (Y - Yna) x Mt / Icg
0.138 0.000 0.138 -5.120 0.000 0.000 -12.964 0.138 0.000 0.138 12.964 93.941
0.092 0.138 0.230 0.000 0.000 0.138 0.000 0.230 0.000 0.092 0.000 0.000
0.400 0.230 0.630 0.000 -8.000 0.230 0.000 0.630 -20.256 0.400 -20.256 -50.640
2.220 0.630 2.850 -8.000 -8.000 0.630 -20.256 2.850 -20.256 2.220 0.000 0.000
Designed by:
0.000 -12.9638 -8.2178 -1.0957
Segment-1 -6.4819 0.1380 0.3333 -298.17 0.0460 -0.8789 262.055
(Concrete) 0.138 0.0000 5.6132 0.7484
0.0000 0.0920 0.3333 0.000
0.230 0.0000 6.1914 0.8255
0.230 0.0000 6.1914 0.8255
Segment-2 -4.3044 0.1700 0.0827 -60.491 0.3433 -0.5815 35.179
(Concrete) 0.400 -8.6088 -1.3491 -0.1799
0.400 -8.6088 -1.3491
Segment-3 -9.4190 0.0320 0.4500 -135.634 0.4165 -0.5084 68.960
0.432 -10.2293 -2.7685
Segment-4 0.432 -10.2293 -2.7685
upto cg. -15.2426 0.1980 0.0160 -48.289 0.5419 -0.3830 18.496
of Section 0.630 -20.2560 -11.5510
-20.2560 0.2949 0.0160 -95.57 0.7774 -0.1474 14.091
0.925 -20.2560 -9.6979
Segment-4 0.925 -20.2560 -9.6979
Below cg. -20.2560 1.8891 0.0160 -612.26 1.8694 0.9446 -578.312
of Section 2.814 -20.2560 2.1734
2.814 -20.2560 2.1734
Segment-5 -20.2560 0.0360 0.7500 -546.91 2.8320 1.9071 -1043.03
2.850 -20.2560 2.3997
Sum -1797.3 -1222.56
Ft / A = -1797.320 = -10558 kN/m^2 Mt / Icg = -1223 = -6284 kN/m^3

0.170 0.195
Designed by:
Calculation for Differential Shrinkage Effect modified by Creep

The differential shrinkage strain between th cast-insitu deck slab and steel plate girder causes the stresses in the steel girder & RCC deck
deck slab. The equivalent force, that causes the stresses in the girder, is calculated from the basic principles. The force is equal to
product of modulus of concrete, area of flange and differential strain. The shrinkage strains between deck slab and steel plate girder
have been taken from Table-9 of Cl.5.4.5 of BS:5400:Part 5:2000
Considering the shrinkage effect as long term loading ( Apply modular ratio m = 15.0 ) for Cast-in-situ RC Slab
Modulus of Elast. of Structural Steel Es = 211000 N/mm^2
Modulus of Elast. of Slab Conc. Ec = 29580.40 N/mm^2 Cl.5.4.3 Shrinkage modified by creep
Free shrinkage strain Decs = -2.00E-04 for generally in open air condition When the effects of shrinkage modified by creep
Effective Area of Deck Slab Ad = 0.575 m^2 in concrete units adversely affect the maximum resultant forces on
Effective Area of Deck Haunch Ah = 0.105 m^2 in concrete units the shear connectors or the maximum resultant stresses
Moment of Inertia of Composite Sec. Icg = 1.6E+11 mm^4 in the concrete slab and the steel beam, they should be
Equi. Area of Composite Section Ae = 1.2E+05 mm^2 calculated in the manner described for temperature
Total Depth of the Section D = 2850.0 mm effects in 5.4.2.1, 5.4.2.3 and 5.4.2.4, but using
Thickness of Deck Slab Ds = 230.0 mm values of the free shrinkage strain and a modular
Thickness of Deck Haunch Dh = 170.0000 mm ratio appropriate to long term loading.
Distance of top of slab from cg. of Section = 924.9 mm
Distance of Bottom of slab from cg of Section = 694.9 mm
Distance of Top of Girder from cg of Section = 524.9 mm
Distance of Bottom of girder from cg of Section = 1925.1 mm
Stresses in Inner Girder due to Restrained Shrinkage Effect modified by Creep:
Step(1) Calculate Restrained Shrinkage Stress Restraining Force F = A x fc Ec x Decs

( acting at the cg. of Section
A: Area of deck & haunch in conc.units
Restraining Force for Shrinkage: Acting at cg. of concrete deck fc : Creep Reduction Factor = 0.50
Fo = ( 575000 x 14790 x -2.0E-04 ) + ( 105400 x 14790 x -2.0E-04 )
= -1700873 + -311777.4 = -2012650 N
Restraining Moment for Shrinkge
Mo = -1700873 x ( 925 -115.0 ) + -311777 x ( 925 -230 -170.0 )
= -1.5E+09 N-mm
fo_r = fc Ec x Decs = 14790 x -2.0E-04 = -2.958 MPa (in Concrete Unit)

-44.371 MPa (in Steel Unit)
Step(2) Calculate Balancing Stresses Balancing Stress at any Section = Direct Stress + Bending Stress
fo_b = Fo + Mo x y
Ae Icg -1.256
2800 0.00
Balancing Stress at Top of Deck Slab = 25.225 MPa : in Steel Units 2600 21.567
-1.408
Balancing Stress at Bottom of Deck Slab = 22.960 MPa : in Steel Units
2400
Balancing Stress at Bott. of Deck haunch = 21.286 MPa : in Steel Units
Height from Soffit (mm)
2200
Balancing Stress at Top of Girder = 21.286 MPa : in Steel Units
2000
Balancing Stress at N.A. = 16.118 MPa : in Steel Units 16.545
Balancing Stress at Bottom of Girder = -2.839 MPa : in Steel Units 1800
1600
Step(3) Calculate Final Stresses at Various Levels of Section 1400
TOTAL STRESSES IN CONC. PORTION 1200

Total Stress at Top of Deck Slab = -2.958 + 1.68 = -1.276 MPa 1000
Total Stress at Bottom of Deck Slab = -2.958 + 1.53 = -1.427 MPa 800
Total Stress at Bottom of Deck Haunch = -2.958 + 1.42 = -1.539 MPa 600
TOTAL STRESSES IN STEEL PORTION
400
Total Stress at Top of Girder = 0.000 + 21.29 = 21.286 MPa
200
Total Stress at N.A. = 0.000 + 16.12 = 16.118 MPa
-2.699 0 0.00
Total Stress at Bottom of Girder = 0.000 + -2.84 = -2.839 MPa
-5 -3 -1 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21
Height from Soffit (mm) 2850 2850 2620 2620 1925 0 0

Final Stresses (MPa) 0.00 -1.276 -1.427 21.286
Final Stresses
16.118
(MPa) 0.00
-2.839
Designed by:
Summary of Final Flexural Stress for Composite Long. Inner Girder

(including effect of Temperature & Diff. Shrinkage modified by Creep)
Bending Stress at height "y" from cg. of Composite Section = M x y "y" is measured from cg. axis.
Icg
(Combinations as per Clause 202.3 & Table-1of IRC:6-2000)
Combinition III D (L+I)n T Stress Factor D Dead Load
Combinition Coefficient 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.15 (L+I)n Live load with Impact
T Temperature Effect
(+ve for Compression & -ve for Tension)
For Temperature Effect: Short term section properties with modular ratio m = 7.50 will be considered
For Shrinkage modified by Creep: Long term sec. properties with modular ratio m = 15.0 will be considered
12. Stresses due to Positive Temp. Difference (Case-1A & 2A)
13. Stresses due to Reverse Temp. Difference (Case-1B & 2B)
14. Stresses due to Differential Shrinkage modified by Creep
Stress at cg. of the Section fcg MPa 16.118 16.118 16.118 16.118 16.118
15. Total Stresses with (Positive Temp Diff. Case+Diff. Shrinkage) but without CWLL Item (9)+(12)+(14)
16. Total Stresses with (Positive Temp Diff. Case+Diff. Shrinkage+ 50% of CWLL) Item (11)+(12)+(14)
17. Total Stresses with (Reverse Temp Diff. Case+Diff. Shrinkage) but without CWLL Item (9)+(13)+(14)
18. Total Stresses with (Reverse Temp Diff. Case+Diff. Shrinkage+ 50% of CWLL) Item (11)+(13)+(14)
19. Maximum Stresses across the Section
Designed by:
20. Minimum Stresses across the Section

Check For Compressive Stress in Deck Slab Concrete

At Top of Deck Slab ft_slab MPa 4.499 4.386 4.074 3.562 2.748
At Bottom of Deck Slab fb_slab MPa 0.455 0.386 0.197
Max. compressive stress in Deck Slab = 4.499 MPa < 13.421 MPa (i.e. 1.15 x s cbc )
Hence O.K.
Check For Tensile Stress in Deck Slab Concrete (This check is not applicable for Support Section)
At Top of Deck Slab ft_slab MPa -1.753 -1.799 -1.923 -2.120 -2.372
At Bottom of Deck Slab fb_slab MPa -1.992 -2.023 -2.106 -2.238 -2.406
Max. Tensile Stress = -2.24 MPa > -2.4 MPa {i.e. 1.15 x -0.36*sqrt(fcj)} HENCE O.K.
Design of reinforcement in Deck Slab to take care of thermal stresses.
FOR DECK SLAB (TOP FLANGE)
Tensile force in deck slab F = 2.120 + 2.238 x 230.0 x 2500.0 = 1253059 N
2
Total Ast (reqd.) = F = 1253059 = 4540 mm^2

(on both faces) sst 1.15 x 240
Ast (reqd.) per metre length = 908 mm^2/m on each face

Provide 16f bars @ 300 c/c = 670 mm^2/m Total Reinf. Provided
and 12f bars @ 300 c/c = 377 mm^2/m 1047 mm^2/m
Check For Compressive Stress in Steel Plate Girder

Max. compressive stress in Steel Plate Girder = 131.839 MPa < 178.250 MPa (i.e. 1.15 x s cbc )
Hence O.K.
Check for Tensile Stress in Steel Plate Girder
Max. tensile stress in Steel Plate Girder = -104.526 MPa > -178.250 MPa (i.e. 1.15 x s cbc )
Hence O.K.
Designed by:
DESIGN OF CONNECTION: BETWEEN FLANGE & WEB (Cl.508.9 of IRC:24-2001)

The connection shall be designed to transmit all the horizontal shear from the flanges to the web. Horizontal shear shall consist of both,
non-composite and composite bending.
Refer Cl. 611.4.1.3.2 of IRC:22-2001 V = Vertical Shear due to DL , SIDL and working live load with impact.
Longitudinal shear per unit length Ae = Area of Transformed Section on one side of Interface.
Vr = V x Ae x Yt Yt = Dist. of the Centroid of the area under consideration from the neutral axis of the section
I I = Moment of Inertia of the Section @ its neutral axis
Design Shear Force at Support (V) = due to DL + due to SIDL + due to CWLL
521 + 101 + 446
I. TOP FLANGE CONNECTION:
Horizontal Shear Due to Steel Section 8

Area of steel top flange (Ae) = 14400 mm^2 Top Flange Plate
Cg dist of comp flange from top plate = 16.000 mm
Distance of the centroid of the area under consideration from N.A. Web Plate
For LL = 508.882 mm
Horizontal force between web and compression flange = VDL AYtopsteel/Isteel + VSIDL AYtopsidl/Icompsidl + VLL AYtopll/Icompll
(due to steel section) = 138.94 + 7.36 + 16.79
= 163.086 N/mm or 163.086 kN/m
Horizontal Shear Due to Concrete Section
Area of concrete flange (Ae) = 4.54E+04 mm^2 for SIDL Cg dist of comp flange from top of slab = 144.778 mm
Area of concrete flange (Ae) = 9.07E+04 mm^2 for CWLL Cg dist of comp flange from top of slab = 144.778 mm
Distance of the centroid of the area under consideration from N.A.

For LL = 780.103 mm
Horizontal force between web and compression flange = VSIDL AYtopsidl/Icompsidl + VLL AYtopll/Icompll
(due to concrete section) = 31.13 + 162.13
= 193.261 N/mm or 193.261 kN/m
Total Horizontal force at web/top flange connection = 163.09 + 193.26 = 356.35 kN/m

II. BOTTOM FLANGE CONNECTION: Web Plate

Area of bottom flange (Ae) = 27000 mm^2
Cg dist of tension flange from bottom plate = 18.0 mm
Cg distance of tension flange from N.A. (cm) Bott. Flange Plate 8
For LL = 1907.118 mm
Horizontal force between web and tension flange = VDL AYbotsteel/Isteel + VSIDL AYbotsidl/Icompsidl + VLL AYbotll/Icompll
= 189.39 + 28.29 + 117.96
= 335.647 N/mm or 335.647 kN/m
Horizontal force at web/bottom flange connection = 335.65 kN/m

SUMMARY - TOP & BOTTOM FLANGE CONNECTION TO WEB

Fillet weld size for top flange = 8.00 mm
Fillet weld size for bottom flange = 8.00 mm
Designed by:
DESIGN OF SPLICE (WEB AND FLANGE)

I. WEB SPLICE (USING A COMMON PLATE with HSFG BOLTS) (Splice location at 5.000 m from cL of Support)
due to DL + due to SIDL + due to CWLL
Design Shear Force at Splice Location = 395 + 86 + 353 = 833.9 kN
Bending Moment at Splice Location = 2286 + 489 + 1776 = 4550.4 kN-m
The web splice carries a bending moment equal to the total design moment on the section multiplied by the ratio of the moment of inertia of
the web to the moment of inertia of the entire section. In addition to this moment, the web splice also carries the design shear at the splice
location and the moment due to the eccentricity of the shear force.
18@125mm =2125mm
18@125mm =2125mm
2@100mm
=100mm
ON EACH SIDE
PLATE GIRDER SECTION WITH SPLICING PLATE GIRDER ELEVATION WITH SPLICING PLATES
Size of web splice plate Number of splice plates= 2

Height of web splice plate hs = 2.238 m Thickness of splice plate ts = 0.016 m
Moment of Inertia of Web Plate Iw Size of Web Plate = 2382 mm x 16 mm

MOI of web plate for DL and self Weight = 1.942E+10 mm^4 or 0.0194 m^4
MOI of web plate for SIDL = 2.458E+10 mm^4 or 0.0246 m^4
MOI of web plate for CWLL = 3.659E+10 mm^4 or 0.0366 m^4
Moment carried by web splice plate from the portion of Flexural Moment M1 = M(Iw/Ixx)
Part of Moment due to DL & self Weight = ( 2285.6 x 1.94E+10 ) / 7.55E+10 = 587.7 kN-m
Part of Moment due to SIDL = ( 488.9 x 2.46E+10 ) / 1.57E+11 = 76.8 kN-m
Part of Moment due to CWLL = ( 1775.9 x 3.66E+10 ) / 1.95E+11 = 334.1 kN-m
Total = 998.6 kN-m
y at end of splice plate for calculation of stresses ytop (mm) ybot (mm)
For DL and self Weight = 1310.9 927.1
For SIDL = 704.3 1533.7
For CWLL = 420.9 1817.1
Stress in web plate at location of extreme fibre of splice plate (MPa):

Bending stresses at extreme top fibre of splice plate Bending stresses at extreme bottom fibre of splice plate
For Moment due to DL & self Weight = 39.666 MPa For Moment due to DL & self Wt. = 28.050 MPa
For Moment due to SIDL = 2.200 MPa For Moment due to SIDL = 4.791 MPa
For Moment due to CWLL = 3.842 MPa For Moment due to CWLL = 16.587 MPa
Total stress at extreme top fibre = 45.708 MPa Total stress at bottom fibre = 49.428 MPa
Required Thickness of each splice plate (for flexural stresses) Using relation s = M/(Zs x No. of Splice plates)
ts reqd = 6 x 998.6 x 1.0E+06 s = Extrme flexural stress
2 x 49.43 x 2238^2 M = Total Moment carried by web plate
= 12.10 mm Zs = Sec. Modulus of each splice plate = ts x hs^2/6
Provided thickness of web splice plate = 16 mm hs = Height of splice plate
Designed by:
CHECK FOR SHEAR Total Shear Force at Section = 833.92 kN

Avg. Shear Stress in each splice plate = V/(2 hs ts) = 11.644 MPa
Per. average shear stress = 95.00 MPa OK

BOLT STRENGTH
= 106.00 kN
(Refer Cl.512.3.4 of IRC:24-2001)
Provide Nos. of bolts in one vertical row n = 18 Min. pitch = 2.5 x nominal diameter of bolt
Min Pitch between two adjacent bolts = 60 mm Max. pitch =Min. of 12t or 200 mm in compression (t : thk. of thiner plate)
Max Pitch between two adjacent bolts = 192 mm Min. edge distance (1.5 x dia. of hole) = 38 mm
Provided Vertical Spacing between bolts s = 125 mm OK Width of each splice plate = 360mm
Provided Hori. Spacing between bolts g = 100 mm OK Depth of each splice plate = 2238mm OK
Vertical Edge distance = 56.5 mm OK
Horizontal edge distance = 40.0 mm OK
Horizontal Inner edge distance = 40.0 mm
required nos. of vertical rows of bolts = 6 x 1073.6 x 1.0E+06 Using relation m = 6M/(s x R x n^2)
125 x 106000 x 18^2 m = required nos. of vertical rows of bolts
1.50 R = Bolt Value
provided nos. of vertical rows of bolts m = 2 on each side s = Vertical spacing between bolts
For Extreme Bolt
horizontal distance from centroid of Xa =(m-1)g/2 = 50 mm vertical distance from centroid of Ya = (n-1)s/2 = 1062.5 mm
bolt pattern to extreme bolt bolt pattern to extreme bolt
eccentricity of center of bolt pattern from e = Xa + (bolt horizontal edge distance)
the centerline of splice = 90.00 mm or 0.09 m
Addn. Moment carried by bolts due to Eccentricity of SF from center of bolt pattern from the centerline of Splice M2
= SF at Section x ecc. = 833.9 x 0.09 = 75.053 kN-m
At splice location:
Bending Mom. @ cg of bolt group M = 998.6 + 75.053 = 1073.6 kN-m
Shear to be resisted by bolt groups V = 833.9 kN
Polar Moment of Inertia of Bolt Group Sr2 = Sx2 + Sy2 Sx2 = g2 x m x n x (m2 - 1)
Sr =
2
n x m s2 x (n2 - 1) + g2 x (m2 - 1) 12
Sy
2
12 = s2 x m x n x (n2 - 1)
Sr =2
15230625 12
CHECKING THE EXTREME PLACED BOLT FOR SHEAR:

Horizontal component of Force on bolt Px = M x Ya / Sr2
due to moment only
Px = (1073.6 x 1.0E+06) x 1063 = 74896.0 N or 74.90 kN
1.5.E+07
Vertical component of Force on bolt Py = M x Xa / Sr + V/N
2
due to moment and vertical shear

Py = (1073.6 x 1.0E+06) x 50 + 833923.7 = 26689.06 N
1.5.E+07 36 or 26.69 kN
Resultant force on extreme bolt P = sqrt[(Px)^2 + (Py)^2]
P = 79.51 kN < 106.00 kN (Strength of Bolt) OK

SUMMARY OF WEB SPLICE
Splice Plate HIGH STRENGTH FRICTION GRIP TYPE (HSFG) BOLTS
Nos. of Splice plates = 2 Nominal size of bolt 24mm Designation M24 (8K)
Height of each Splice plate = 2238mm Nos. of bolts in one vertical row = 18 Total Nos. 2 x 18 x 2
Width of each Splice plate = 360mm Nos.of vertical rows on each side = 2 = 72
Thickness of each Splice plate = 16mm Horizontal Pitch = 100mm Vertical Pitch = 125mm
Vertical Edge Distance = 56.5mm
Horizontal Edge Dist. = (outer 40 mm) & (Inner 40 mm)
Designed by:
II. BOTTOM FLANGE SPLICE (Splice location at 15.000 m from cL of Support)

Bottom flange comprises Plate (750mm x 36mm)
2
Area of bottom flange = 27000 mm
2
Reqd. Area of splice plate = 28350 mm (5% extra, Cl.508.12 IRC:24-2001)
Flange Splice used
2
2
2
OK
Mid depth of tension flange from bottom = 18.000 mm
Mid Depth of tension flange from N.A.
Bottom Flange Splice
Flexural Stress at cg of tension flange = MDL Ybotsteel/Isteel + MSIDL Ybotsidl / Icompsidl + MLL Ybotll / Icompll
= 67.016 + 11.555 + 32.947 = 111.518 MPa
= 3161.52 kN
= 106.00 kN
Summary Nominal size of bolt 24mm Designation M24 (8K)
Outeside plate 1 x 964mm x 700mm x 22mm Bolts in one row = 5 Nos. of rows = 6
Inside plates 2 x 964mm x 325mm x 22mm Total Nos. 2 x 5 x 6 = 60
Designed by:
III. TOP FLANGE SPLICE (Splice location at 15.000 m from cL of Support)

Top flange comprises Plate- (450mm x 32mm)
Area of top flange = 14400 mm2
Reqd. Area of splice plate = 15120 mm2 (5% extra, Cl.508.12 IRC:24-2001)
Flange Splice used
2
2
2
OK
Mid depth of compression flange from top = 16.000 mm
Distance of Mid Depth of compression flange from N.A.
For SIDL = 792.256 mm Top Flange Splice
Flexural Stress at cg of compression flange = MDL Ytopsteel/Isteel + MSIDL Ytopsidl/Icompsidl + MLL Ytopll/Icompll
= 92.180 + 5.638 + 8.791 = 106.609 MPa
= 1611.92 kN
Shear force per bolt (Bolt Value) R = Slip Factor x Nos.of Effective Interfaces x Proof Load = 0.35 x 2 x 2.1E+02
= 106.00 kN
Summary
Outeside plate 1 x 764mm x400mm x 22mm Nominal size of bolt 24mm Designation M24 (8K)
Inside plates 2 x 764mm x167mm x 22mm Bolts in one row = 4 Nos. of rows = 4
Total Nos. 2 x 4 x 4 = 32
Designed by:
DESIGN OF LOAD BEARING STIFFENER AT ENDS (Cl.508.11.1 IRC:24-2001)

Bearing stiffeners should be provided at each end to transmit the end reaction to the supports, if the reaction exceeds the value of (sac x t x B).
Where,
Clear deph of web between root fillets d3 = 2382 mm t = thickness of web plate = 16 mm
Ratio: d3 sqrt(3)/t = 257.86 For Yield Strength fy = 250.00 MPa
B = length of the stiff portion of the bearing plus the additional length given by dispersion at 45 o to the level of the neutral axis.
Assuming Width of bearing = 500 mm
Distance from cl. of bearing to edge of girder = 600 mm
DESCRIPTION for DL for SIDL for LL
Distance of NA from bottom flange 1035.1 mm 1641.7 mm 1925.1 mm
B= bearing width+dispersion 1:1 1225.0 mm 1225.0 mm 1225.0 mm
(but not greater than half the depth of beam)
Total Reaction at Support = due to DL + due to SIDL + due to CWLL
521 + 101 + 446 = 1067.7 kN
Total load on bearing stiffeners = 1067.7 kN
367 mm Load bearing stiffener
Calculated axial compressive stress: In Erection Stage In Service Stage plate
26.581 MPa 54.473 MPa
Hence, Provide Bearing Stiffener Web Plate ( 16.0 mm )
Provide Bearing Stiffeners consisting of 4-Legs 6 6
Thickness of Bearing Stiffener (Provided) = 12 mm 320 mm 400 mm 320 mm
As per Cl. 508.1 1.1.2e of IRC:24-2001
Stiffener size at top on each side of web = 217 mm Nos. of Legs of Bearing Stiffener = 4
2
Stiffener size at bottom on each side of web = 367 mm Avg. bearing area of the Stiffener = 14016 mm
Bearing stress = 76.18 MPa Allwoable Bearing Stress = 200 MPa
OK (Cl.506.4.1. IRC:24-2001)
2
4
WELD CONNECTION:
Number of fillet welds = 8 With fillet welds on opposite sides of each stiffener, 4 lines of welds
SUMMARY - LOAD BEARING STIFFENER
Stiffener Plate Thickness = 12 mm
Width at top = 217 mm
Width at bottom = 367 mm
Fillet Weld Size = 6 mm
Designed by:
SHEAR CONNECTORS DESIGN (FLEXIBLE TYPE: STUDS)

Since bond strength between concrete slab and steel girder is not dependable, mechanical shear connectors must be provided. They are connected to the top flange
of the steel girder and embedded in the concrete slab to transmit the longitudinal shear and prevent any slippage between the concrete slab and the steel girder.
Flexible shear connectors in the form of studs and welded to steel plate girders will be used for joint of plate girder with RCC deck slab.
These shear studs will derive resistance to horizontal shear through bending of the connectors
As per Cl. 611.4.1.3.1, for welded stud connector of steel with minimum ultimate strength of 460 MPa, and yield point of 350 MPa and elongation of 20 percent:
Safe Shear Resistance for Each Shear Connector Q = Safe Shear Resistance for each Mild Shear Connector in Newton
Q = 1.49 h.d (fck)^0.5 for h/d < 4.2 h = Height of the Shear stud in mm
Q = 6.08 d^2 . (fck)^0.5 for h/d > 4.2 d = Diameter of Shear Stud in mm
Spacing of shear connectors p = SQ / V I V = SF due to SIDL & CWLL placed after composite section is effective
Refer Cl. 611.4.1.3.3 of IRC:22-2002 Ae = Area of Transformed Section on one side of Interface.
Longitudinal shear per unit length Yt = Distance of the cg. of the area under consideration from the N.A. of the composite section
Vl = V x Ae x Yt I = Moment of Inertia of the Composite Section
I fck = Characteristic Strength of Deck Concrete

Shear Force due to SIDL (in kN) 7.000 37.851 63.478 86.010 101.000
Shear Force due to CWLL (in kN) 221.102 251.808 297.279 352.833 445.696
Shear Force due to FPLL (in kN) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total Shear Force V (in kN) 228.102 289.659 360.757 438.843 546.696
For SIDL Case
For CWLL & FPLL Case
Long. Shear/unit length Vl (in N/mm) 82.59 103.27 127.71 154.86 193.26
Shear Resistance (Qu) of Shear Connector (Refer Cl. 611.4.1.3.1 of IRC:22-2002)
Characteristic strength of Conc. fck (MPa) 35 35 35 35 35
Dia. of Studs, provided d (in mm) 22 22 22 22 22
Height of the Stud h >(4d or100mm) mm 100 100 100 100 100
Dia. of Head of Studs (in mm) 33 33 33 33 33
Area of Studs, provided As (in mm^2) 380.13 380.13 380.13 380.13 380.13
Strength of Each Stud Qu (in N) 17409 17409 17409 17409 17409
Longitudinal Spacing of Shear Studs (Refer Cl. 611.4.1.3.2 of IRC:22-2002)
No. of Studs used across the Section 3 3 3 3 3
Total Shear Resistance at Sec. SQ (in N) 52228 52228 52228 52228 52228
Spacing of Shear Connectors p (in mm) 632 506 409 337 270
Max. Spacing of Studs (Cl.612.4.2) (in mm) 400 400 400 400 400
Min. Spacing of Studs in any direction mm 75 75 75 75 75
Spacing of Shear Connectors Provided (in mm) 225 225 225 225 225
O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Designed by:
MISCELLANEOUS DESIGNS Composite Steel Plate Girder & RCC Deck Slab(41.38m)
DESIGN OF INTERMEDIATE VERTICAL STIFFENER

(Cl.508.11.2.2, IRC:24-2001)
Intermediate Transverse Stiffener is provided throughout the length of the girder.
Clear Distance between flange angles d1 = 2382 mm
Maximum Spacing (mm) = = 2956 mm OK Maximum allowable spacing = 1.5d1 = 3573 mm
Minimum Spacing (mm) = = 2956 mm OK Minimum allowable spacing = 0.33d1 = 786.06 mm
Web thickness of Plate Girder tw = 16 mm (Provided)
Clear distance between stiffeners S = 2940 mm (Provided) Where
For each pair of stiffeners min M.O.I. = 1.5 (d13.t3) / S2 tw = min required thickness of the web = 13.2 mm
4
= 3680088.4 mm The max permitted clear distance between stiffener for thickness t
S = 270 x tw = 3573 mm
Let a pair of vertical Stiffeners are provided
Thickness of the Vertical Stiffener = 12 mm Intermediate vertical
Outstand <= 1/2 Flange Width = 150 mm > (12 ts = 144 mm) stiffener plate
4
M.O.I. of transverse stiffener provided = 31550400 mm
OK
6 16 mm Web Plate
Welding Requirements
S.F. on welds connecting stiffner to web = 126 tw2 N/mm tw = Thickness of the web
(Cl.508.11.2.5 of IRC:24-2001) h h = Outstand of the vertical Stiffener
= 126 x 16 x 16 = 215.04 N/mm

150
The welding is done on both faces, then the weld length per meter length of plate
The required length of the weld for 1000 mm length = 215.0 x 1000 = 253 mm/1000 mm length
2 x 424.20
However Provide 6 mm fillet weld continous throughout the length.
SUMMARY - INTERMEDIATE VERTICAL STIFFENER
INTERMEDIATE VERTICAL STIFFENER
Stiffener Plate Thickness = 12.00 mm
Width at top = 150.00 mm
Width at bottom = 150.00 mm
Fillet Weld Size = 6.00 mm
Designed by:
DESIGN OF INTERMEDIATE CROSS FRAME BRACING: (Cl.511.10 of IRC:24-2001)

Height of the Crash barrier = 1.10 m Assuming that wind load acting on the upper half of girder,
Thickness of Kerb = 0.30 m deck, and barrier is carried out by the deck slab and wind
Thickness of Deck Slab = 0.23 m load on the lower half of girder is carried out by bottom flange.
Thk. of Deck Slab Haunch = 0.17 m
Overall Depth of Steel Plate Gir. = 2.45 m
WIND PRESSURE
Total Exposed Depth to Wind = 4.25 m Bracing Strut Member
Spacing of Cross Bracing = 5.91 m Kerb
For Each Cross Bracing: P

Exposed Area to Lateral Wind = 5.91 x 4.25
= 25.12 m^2
Assumed Soffit level = 100.000 m
Assumed Mean retarding surface = 92.000 m
RL of application of wind force = 2.45 m
100.00 +
2.1250
= 102.125 m
Wind Pressure and Wind Velocity
Refer Table-4 of IRC:6 -2000
Ht. of point of application H = 10.125 m
of wind force 2.50 m
Wind Pressure P = 91.400 kg / m^2
Wind Velocity V = 118.250 kmph
Total Wind Force on = 91.400 x 25.124 = 22.963 kN
Projected Area 100
As per Cl: 212.7 of IRC: 6- 2000.
Check: Above calculated wind Force should not be less than 240 kg/m^2 on the unloaded structure
Wind For. on unloaded structure = 240 x 25.124 = 6029.657 kg = 60.297 kN
Governing Wind Force = Max. of (22.963, 60.297) = 60.297 kN

To consider the effect of wind force on exposed area of leeward plate girder, calculated wind force is multiplied a factor "k = .25" and
will be added in total wind force
Wind force applied at Bottom Node = 1.25 x 60.297 x 2.450 = 21.725 kN
4.25 m 2.00
Wind force acting on Top Node = 1.25 x 60.297 - 21.725 = 53.646 kN
This will be shared by deck slab and cross bracing equally
Force acting on bottom cord of bracing = 21.725 kN (Compression)

Force acting on top cord of bracing = 26.823 kN (Compression)
Section Provided = ISA 110x110x10
Flange thickness = 10 mm For Yield Strength fy = 250.00 MPa
2
Area = 21.06 cm
Least radius of gyration = 1.95 cm
Length of member (Max) = 2.50 m
Effective length = 0.85L = 2.13 m
Slenderness ratio L/r l = 108.97 OK Slenderness ratio should be less than 140 (Cl.511.3.3.2 IRC:24-2001)
Axial Load Capacity of Member = 153.36 kN > 26.8 kN OK
CONNECTION WITH WELD Thickness of gusset plate = 10 mm

Fillet Weld Size provided = = 6 mm Strength of weld = 424.2641 N/mm
Permissible stress (MPa) = = 100.00 MPa Total Length required = 63.2 mm
(Cl.6.4 & 6.6 IS: 1024 -1999) Minimum weld length on one side = 42.15 mm
CONNECTION WITH BOLT

BOLT STRENGTH USING FRICTION TYPE JOINT (Cl.6.1 IS:4000-1992)
Nominal dia of bolt = 24 mm Bolt hole dia (mm) = = 26 mm
Minimum Bolt Tension (Tab.3 IS:4000-1992) = 212 kN Number of effective interface = 1
Slip Factor (Cl.5.4.1 IS:4000-1992) = 0.35 Permissible Shear force in bolt = 53.00 kN
Factor of Safety (Cl.5.4.2 IS:4000-1992) = 1.4 Min Pitch mm = 60
Number of bolt required = 2 Max Pitch mm = 120
Pitch of the bolts = 100 mm OK
Designed by:
DESIGN OF CROSS MEMBER AT JACKING POINT:

The superstructure is assumed to be lifted during bearing replacement by hydraulic jacks
placed at pre-determined locations under the end diaphragms. The bridge shall be closed to
all sort of traffic during this operations.
Load Bearing Stiffener
SECTION PROPERTY 2.5 m 2.50 m
50 mm
Top Flange
350mm x 22mm thk
Web Plate 2.45 m Long. End Cross Beam

2156mm x 16mm thk Girder
Bot Flange
350mm x 22mm thk
200 mm
1.25 m Jacking Point 1.25 m (typical)

Steel Plate End Diaphragm (Non-Composite)
Element Element Nos. Section Area (A) Y from Top A x Y A x (Y^2) Icg (self) Ip Iyy
Top Flange Pl. Rect. 1 350 22 7700 11 84700 9.32E+05 3.1E+05 1.2E+06 7.86E+07
Web Plate Rect. 1 16 2156 34496 1100 3.79E+07 4.17E+10 1.3E+10 5.5E+10 7.36E+05
Bott. Flange Pl. Rect. 1 350 22 7700 2189 1.69E+07 3.69E+10 3.1E+05 3.7E+10 7.86E+07
SUB TOTAL 5.0E+04 5.49E+07 7.86E+10 1.3E+10 9.2E+10 1.58E+08
Sectional Properties of Steel Portion Only

(mm^2) (mm) (mm^4) (mm^3) (m) (mm^3) (mm^4) Cleat Angles
49896 1100 3.16E+10 2.88E+07 1100 2.9E+07 1.6E+08 (2-ISA 100 x 100 x 10)
Ax Izz
Effective Span: (Cl.507.1 IRC:24-2001) = 2.5 m HSFG Bolts 8

Reqd. minimum depth of Cross Girder: 21 Nos.
Steel Beam Depth= Effective Span/30 = 83.33 mm
Steel Beam Depth provided = 2200 mm OK
Check for Web Plate:

Max. Spacing of Vertical Stiffener = 1250 mm Stiffener Plate Thickness = 16 mm
Panel Dimension horizontal = 1234 mm Panel Dimension vertical = 2156 mm
Minimum web plate thickness:
1/180 of smaller clear panel dimension = 6.86 mm
1/270 of greater clear panel dimension = 7.99 mm Web Plate Thickness is OK
d2/200 for steel confirming to IS:2062 = 10.78 mm No Longitudinal Stiffener is required
SUMMARY OF SUPPORT REACTION

Support Reaction under each Bearing/Girder Unit Girder-1 Girder-2 Girder-3 Girder-4
Dead Load Reaction due to Self Weight kN 159.463 159.463 159.463 159.463
DL Reaction due to Deck Slab Concrete kN 377.445 362.143 362.143 377.445
SIDL Reaction kN 322.000 79.000 79.000 322.000
TOTAL kN 858.91 600.61 600.61 858.91
CHECK FOR BENDING AT JACK UP LOAD CONDITION:

LOAD CALCULATION MOMENT CAPACITY OF MEMBER
Maximum Load on jack = 973.01 kN Cantilever Length = 1.25 m
Moment in section at jacking up condition = 1216.26 kNm Effective Length = 1.5xCantilever Length= 1.875 m
Designed by:
y = 1.00 correspond. k1 = 1.000 L= 1875.0 mm
w = 0.50 correspond. k2 = 0.000 L/ry = 33.326
c1 = 1100 mm c2 = 1100 mm Y= 2386.060 MPa
tw = 16 mm d1 = 2156 mm X= 2392.676 MPa
ry = 56 mm D= 2200 mm Elastic critical stress fcb 2392.676 MPa
T/tw = 1.375 T= 22 mm Design fcb 2392.676 MPa
d1/tw = 134.75 1344 / fy 85.00 sbc (from Table 8.2 of IRC:24-2001) 155.000 MPa
Moment Capacity of the Section = 4456.42 kN-m OK
SHEAR CAPACITY OF MEMBER :

Shear Force V = 973.01 kN
Avg. Shear Stress in web V/dw tw = 28.21 MPa
Maximum Shear Stress (0.43fy ) = 107.5 MPa OK (Table 6.2 IRC : 24-2001)
Ratio d/t = 134.75 clear dist. between flange plates d = 2156 mm
Ratio s/d = 0.580 web thickness t = 16 mm
CONNECTION WITH BOLT:

Length of plate for bolting = 2150.00 mm Max. Vertical Shear to be transferred = 973.0 kN
Maximum width of plate = 167.00 mm Allow +20% on Vertical Shear for unequal jacking loads
Hence, Design Vertical Shear = 1167.6 kN
BOLT STRENGTH
= 53.00 kN
At connection location with main girder through IS Angle Section:

Use 2-ISA 100x100x10 to connect the cross girder to web of the main longitudinal girder
Thickness of the angle = 10.00 mm Thickness of the web of Plate Girder = 16.00 mm
Height of the cleat angle = 2146.00 mm
Nos. of Bolts required = SF / Bolt Value(R) = 23
Bolts required on each side = 12 (Refer Cl.512.3.4 of IRC:24-2001)
Pitch provided between bolts = 100 mm OK Min. edge distance (1.5 x dia. of hole) = 38 mm
Bolts provided on each side = 21 O.K. Edge distance provided = 73 mm OK
These angles are connected to webs of cross girder by welding

Number of fillet welds = 2 Height of the cleat angle = 2146.00 mm
Provide welding all along the length of the cleat angle
Hence, Strength of Weld Connection = 2428 kN > 1167.6 kN Hence OK
Designed by:
DESIGN OF LOAD BEARING STIFFENERS FOR END CROSS GIRDERS ABOVE JACKS:
A pair of bearing stiffeners should be provided at each end to transmit the end reaction to the supports, if the reaction exceeds the value of (sac x t x B).
Where,
Clear depth of web between root fillets d3 = 2156 mm thickness of web plate t = 16 mm
Ratio d3 sqrt(3)/t = 233.39 For Yield Strength fy = 250.00 MPa
B = length of the stiff portion of the bearing plus the additional length given by dispersion at 45o to the level of the neutral axis.
Assuming Diameter of Jack = 300 mm
Depth of NA from bottom flange = 1100 mm
B= bearing width+dispersion 1:1 = 1100 mm (but not greater than half the depth of beam)
Max. Reaction at Jacking Support = 973.0 kN
Total load on bearing stiffeners = 973.0 kN 6

Load bearing stiffener
Calculated axial compressive stress = 55.285 MPa
Hence, Provide Bearing Stiffener
Web Plate 16.0 mm
Thickness of Bearing Stiffener (Provided) = 16 mm
As per Cl. 508.1 1.1.2e of IRC:24-2001
2
Stiffener size at top on each side of web = 167 mm Avg. bearing area of the Stiffener = 5344 mm
Stiffener size at bottom on each side of web = 167 mm
Bearing stress = 182.08 MPa Allwoable Bearing Stress = = 200 MPa
OK (Cl.506.4.1. IRC:24-2001)]
2
4
WELD CONNECTION:
Number of fillet welds = 4 With fillet welds on opposite sides of each stiffener, four lines of welds
CHECK FOR TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT: (Cl.611.5, IRC:22-2002)

Characteristic Strength of Con. fck = 35 MPa 1 Ah At 1
Total longitudinal shear force = 226.653 N/mm
This longitudinal shear shall not exceed either of following values:
(i) 0.4 Ls. SQRT(fck)
(ii) 0.7 As sy + 0.08 Ls. SQRT(fck) 3 3
Bottom reinforcement in Deck Slab Ab Ab
2
Ab = 2.01 mm /mm 16f bars @ 100 mm c/c 1
Top Reinforcement in Deck Slab At 1
3 3
2
At = 2.01 mm /mm 16f bars @ 100 mm c/c
Haunch Reinforcement Ah
2
Ah = 0.79 mm /mm 10f bars @ 100 mm c/c (Ref: Figure 6a, IRC:22-1986)
Yield stress (MPa) of deck slab reinforcement sy= 500 MPa
For Shear Plane 1-1 For Shear Plane 3-3

Length of shear plane Ls = 460 mm Length of shear plane Ls = 750 mm
As = At + Ab = 4.02 mm2/mm As = 2 ( Ah ) = = 1.57 mm2/mm
(i) 0.4 Ls. sqrt(fck) = 1088.56 N/mm (i) 0.4 Ls. sqrt(fck) = = 1774.82 N/mm
(ii) 0.7 As sy + 0.08 Ls. sqrt(fck) = 1625.15 N/mm (ii) 0.7As sy+0.08 Ls. sqrt(fck) = 904.74 N/mm
OK OK
2 2
Minimum transverse reinf As = 0.8Ls / sy = 0.736 mm /mm Min. transverse reinf As = 0.8Ls/sy = 1.200 mm /mm
OK OK
Designed by:
CAMBER CALCULATIONS Composite Steel Plate Girder & RCC Deck Slab(41.38m)
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION OF STEEL PLATE GIRDER AND REQUIRED CAMBER

Plate girders will be cambered by cutting the web plate to the cambered shape before the flanges are attached. The dead-load deflection has
two components, one corresponding to DL and one to SIDL. For computation of deflection due to DL, the moment of inertia I of the steel section
alone will be used. For SDL, MOI that of composite section will be used. It should be noted that interior and exterior girders on straight bridges
should be cambered the same even if the design dead loads are different. For camber purposes all dead loads should be distributed equally to
all girders in a cross-section.
SUMMARY OF SECTION PROPERTIES OF ALL GIRDERS ACTING TOGETHER FOR DEFLECTION: (Refer Cl. 507.5.4 of IRC:24-2001)
Section under consideration ------> 0.000L 0.121L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.879L 1.000L
Dist. of Section 'X' from Left Support ------> 0.000 m 5.000 m 10.345 m 15.500 m 20.690 m 25.880 m 31.035 m 36.380 m 41.380 m
Description Unit Section at Splice Section at Splice Section at Splice Section at Splice Section at
Support Location 1/4 Span Location Mid Span Location 1/4 Span Location Support
Non-Composite Section: For DL & Green Concrete of Deck
Total Area of Steel Girders A mm2 3.18E+05 3.18E+05 3.18E+05 3.18E+05 3.18E+05 3.18E+05 3.18E+05 3.18E+05 3.18E+05
4
Moment of Inertia of Section @ Z-Z Izz mm 3.02E+11 3.02E+11 3.02E+11 3.02E+11 3.02E+11 3.02E+11 3.02E+11 3.02E+11 3.02E+11
Composite Section: For Permanent Load (SIDL) ( with modular ratio m = 15.0 )
Total Area of Composite Girders A mm2 5.03E+05 5.03E+05 5.03E+05 5.03E+05 5.03E+05 5.03E+05 5.03E+05 5.03E+05 5.03E+05
4
Composite Section: For Transient Load (CWLL) ( with modular ratio m = 7.5 )
Total Area of Composite Girders A mm2 6.89E+05 6.89E+05 6.89E+05 6.89E+05 6.89E+05 6.89E+05 6.89E+05 6.89E+05 6.89E+05
4
FOR EVALUATION THE DEFLECTION DUE TO DL, SIDL & CWLL, DECK IS CONVERTED INTO AN EQUIVALENT BEAM MODEL. ANALYSIS OF THE SAME IS
CARRIED OUT USING STAAD Pro SOFTWARE..
CAMBER CALCULATIONS Composite Steel Plate Girder & RCC Deck Slab(41.38m)
SUMMARY OF DEFLECTION RESULTS FROM BEAM ANALYSIS

Section under consideration ------> 0.000L 0.121L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.879L 1.000L
Dist. of Section 'X' from Left Support ------> 0.000 m 5.000 m 10.345 m 15.500 m 20.690 m 25.880 m 31.035 m 36.380 m 41.380 m
Description Unit Section at Splice Section at Splice Section at Splice Section at Splice Section at
Support Location 1/4 Span Location Mid Span Location 1/4 Span Location Support
Deflection Due to Self Weight of Girder
mm 0.0 6.7 12.7 16.2 17.8 16.2 12.7 6.7 0.0
(On Non-Composite Section)
Deflection Due to Green Weight of Deck Slab
mm 0.0 16.8 31.8 40.6 44.6 40.6 31.8 16.8 0.0
(On Non-Composite Section)
Deflection Due to SIDL on Deck Slab
mm 0.0 4.1 7.7 9.8 10.8 9.8 7.7 4.1 0.0
(On Composite Section)
Total Dead Load Deflection mm 0.0 27.6 52.2 66.6 73.2 66.6 52.2 27.6 0.0
Deflection Due to Max. CWLL (Class A-2Lanes)

mm 0.0 3.4 6.5 8.4 9.2 8.4 6.5 3.4 0.0
(On Composite Section) (With Impact) (IF = 1.164)
Total Deflection (DL + SIDL + CWLL) mm 0 31 59 75 82 75 59 31 0
REQUIRED CAMBER (for DL + SIDL) mm 0 28 52 67 73 67 52 28 0
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION: (Refer Cl. 507.5.1 of IRC:24-2001)
Maximum Allowable Deflection (for DL + SIDL +CWLL) = Span / 600

= 69 mm < 82 mm (Max. Defection due to DL+SIDL+CWLL)
HENCE, PROVIDE PRE-CAMBER TO COMPENSATE
DEFLECTION DUE TO DL + SIDL
Maximum Allowable Deflection (for CWLL) = Span / 800
= 52 mm > 9 mm (Max. Defection due to CWLL)
OK
Composite Steel Plate Girder & RC Deck Slab(41.38m)
Quantity of Structural Steel for Plate Girders

Length Breadth Thickness Quantity Unit Weight Total Weight
Sl No. Item Nos.
(m) (m) (m) (Cum) (t/m^3) Tons
1 Longitudinal Plate Girders

1.1 Top Plate - 1 4 42.58 0.45 0.032 2.45 7.85 19.25
1.2 Top Plate - 2 - 7.85 -
1.3 Web Plate 4 42.58 0.016 2.382 6.49 7.85 50.96
1.4 Bottom Plate - 1 4 42.58 0.75 0.036 4.60 7.85 36.10
1.5 Bottom Plate - 2 - 7.85 -
2 Stiffener Plates 112 2.38 0.150 0.012 0.480 7.85 3.77
3 Intermediate Cross Frames -
3.1 Top Chord 21 2.20 Sec. Area = 0.0021 m^3 0.10 7.85 0.76
3.2 Bottom Chord 21 2.20 Sec. Area = 0.0021 m^3 0.10 7.85 0.76
3.3 Diagonal Members 42 3.24 Sec. Area = 0.0021 m^3 0.29 7.85 2.25
4 End Cross Girders -
4.1 Top Plate 2 7.50 0.35 0.022 0.12 7.85 0.91
4.2 Web Plate 2 7.50 0.016 2.16 0.52 7.85 4.06
4.3 Bottom Plate 2 7.50 0.35 0.022 0.12 7.85 0.91
4.4 Bearing Stiffener Pl. 12 2.16 0.167 0.016 0.069 7.85 0.54
TOTAL 120.275
15% Extra for Splices, fasteners etc. = 18.04

Total Qty of Steel for One Span(Tons) = 138.32
Total Qty of Steel per running meter(Tons) = 3.25

Steel Plate Girder (41.38m) - R0

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Steel Plate Girder (41.38m) - R0

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Design Input Composite Steel Plate Girder & RCC Deck Slab(41.

DESIGN OF COMPOSITE STEEL PLATE GIRDER AND CIP

Outer Side Median Side

RCC Deck Slab

1.375 m 2.50 m 2.50 m 2.50 m 1.375 m

LG1 LG2 LG3 LG4

CHECK FOR SECTION DIMENSIONS OF LONG. PLATE GIRDER

TOP FLANGE PLATE 32 mm TOP FLANGE PLATE 32 mm

FILLET WELD FILLET WELD

WEB PLATE (2382mm x 16mm )

BOTT. FLANGE PLATE BOTT. FLANGE PLATE

PLATE GIRDER SECTION AT MIDSPAN PLATE GIRDER SECTION NEAR SUPPORTS

CHECK FOR SECTION DIMENSIONS LONG. STEEL GIRDER

Minimum Overall Depth of Girder (Cl. 507.4 IRC:24-2001)

Web Plate: (Cl. 508.2.1 IRC : 24 - 2001)

Cast-in-Place Concrete (for Deck Slab)

Crash Barrier W.C. on Carriageway Crash Barrier

0.50 9.250 m 0.50 m

1.375 m 2.5 m 2.50 m 2.50 m 1.375 m

Position of SIDL on Super structure

PLACEMENT OF LIVE LOAD ON THE COMPOSITE DECK

Width of Haunch Wh = 0.17 m

Effective clear flange width on Cantilever side = L / 10 ( i.e. 4.138 ) = 1.367 m

Effective clear flange width on Other side = L / 10 ( i.e. 4.138 ) = 1.242 m

Total Effective Flange Width = 1.367 + 0.016 + 1.242 = 2.625 m

Width of Haunch Wh = 0.17 m

Effective flange width on outer side = L / 10 ( i.e. 4.138 ) = 1.242 m

Effective flange width on inner side = L / 10 ( i.e. 4.138 ) = 1.242 m

Total Effective Flange Width 1.242 + 0.016 + 1.242 = 2.500 m

SUB TOTAL 7.95E+04 1.13E+08 2.17E+11 1.80E+10 2.35E+11 1.51E+09

Sectional Properties of Steel Girder Only

Section Tor.Cons.(K1) b (mm) d (mm) k1 x b x d^3

Properties of Composite Section (for permanent load)

Section Tor.Cons.(K1) b (mm) d (mm) k1 x b x d^3

Properties of Composite Section (for transient / live load)

SUB TOTAL 7.95E+04 1.13E+08 2.17E+11 1.80E+10 2.35E+11 1.51E+09

Sectional Properties of Steel Girder Only

Section Tor.Cons.(K1) b (mm) d (mm) k1 x b x d^3

Properties of Composite Section (for permanent load)

Section Tor.Cons.(K1) b (mm) d (mm) k1 x b x d^3

Properties of Composite Section (for transient / live load)

SUB TOTAL 7.95E+04 1.13E+08 2.17E+11 1.80E+10 2.35E+11 1.51E+09

Sectional Properties of Steel Girder Only

Section Tor.Cons.(K1) b (mm) d (mm) k1 x b x d^3

Properties of Composite Section (for permanent load)

Section Tor.Cons.(K1) b (mm) d (mm) k1 x b x d^3

Properties of Composite Section (for transient / live load)

D. Effective Section Properties of Inner Long. Girder (for Section at Support)

SUB TOTAL 7.95E+04 1.13E+08 2.17E+11 1.80E+10 2.35E+11 1.51E+09

Sectional Properties of Steel Girder Only

Section Tor.Cons.(K1) b (mm) d (mm) k1 x b x d^3

Properties of Composite Section (for permanent load)

Section Tor.Cons.(K1) b (mm) d (mm) k1 x b x d^3

Properties of Composite Section (for transient / live load)

INPUT DATA FOR GRILLAGE ANALYSIS

LONGITUDINAL Segments Total Joint Number

Length of Each Rectangular Portion along L-L axis = 41.380 m

DESIGN OF OUTER LONG. GIRDER (LG1)

10.345 m 20.69 m 10.345 m

0.600 m 41.380 m 0.600 m

Ra Span Length = 41.380 m Rb

Due to symmetry of Loading Reaction on either Support