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Large Scale Grid Integration of RE in India, 6.-8. September 2017, New Delhi, India
www.iwes.fraunhofer.de
Fraunhofer IWES -1-
The Fraunhofer-Society at a glance
The Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft undertakes applied research of direct utility
to private and public enterprise and of wide benefit to society.
2.1 billion
Major infrastructure
1.8 capital expenditure and
billion defense research
24,000 staff Almost 30%
is contributed by the
German federal and
Lnder Governments.
Contract Research
Finance volume
More than 70%
is derived from
contracts with industry
and from publicly
financed research
projects.
67 institutes and research units
2015
Fraunhofer
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, the largest organization for
applied research in Europe
67 institutes and research units
24,000 staff
More than 2.1 billion annual research
budget totaling. Of this sum, more
than 1.8 billion euros is generated
through contract research
Roughly two thirds of this sum is
generated through contract
research on behalf of industry and
publicly funded research projects
Roughly one third is contributed by
the German federal and Lnder
governments in the form of base
funding
Fraunhofer
Development of PV-installation in Germany
1996 2015
8 GW
4 GW
2 GW
0 GW
Fraunhofer IWES -4-
2010 2014
Actual share of roof-top PV-plants < 100 kW in Germany
(
Pres (t ) = Pload (t ) Pmax
PV (t ) + (1 ) P (t ))
max
Wind
T
P
0
max
PV ,Wind
T
(t ) dt = Pload (t ) dt
0
40
Deficit Powers
20
0
Residuallast (GW)
-60
-120
Maximale Residuallast 48.2 GW
Excess Powers Defizite (Last > EE-Einspeisung)
berschsse (EE-Einspeisung > Last)
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Monat
Fraunhofer IWES
Resulting Quantity Structure of German Energiewende
320 GW
=> The systemic need
for sector-coupling
224 GW
60 GW
Electrolysis
110 GW
30 GW Heat pumps
20 GW eCar
114 GW charging
65 GW
Present
actual
load
Fraunhofer IWES - 10 -
Flexibility of Generation Flexibility of Consumption
Will the further expansion of PV still be largely carried by
small roof top plants or will that change?
Fraunhofer IWES - 11 -
Economical Optimization of PV-integration without storage
1
HV Distribution distance
55 110 kV 10 50 km
MV
1
6 55 kV 0 10 km
LV
1/2 1/2
0.23 0.4 kV
1/2
Fraunhofer IWES - 12 -
Economical Optimization of PV-integration without storage
MV
2,5 (1)
6 55 kV 0 10 km
LV
3,0 (1/2) 1/2
0.23 0.4 kV
1/2 3,5
Fraunhofer IWES - 13 -
Economical Optimization of PV-integration without storage
1 (2,5) 1
MV
6 55 kV 0 10 km
LV
1/2 (3,0) 1/2 1 2,0
0.23 0.4 kV
decentralized
Effort fully decentral 1/2 1
Fraunhofer IWES - 14 -
Barometer of Energy System Transformations
Fraunhofer IWES
Fraunhofer IWES
Wind energy 2017
Fraunhofer IWES
Comparison of international transformation processes
India x x x x x
Installed base: Absolute: Sum of Wind and PV; Relative: to average load
Annual installation rate: Absolute: Sum of Wind and PV; Relative: to target of 400 GW
Fraunhofer IWES - 18 -
Energy transition hub
Data acquisition
Renewable potential
Existing infrastructure
Fraunhofer IWES - 19 -
Network of Energy transition hubs
Fraunhofer IWES - 20 -