DISPLACER DEVICES

An indirect sensing method which a property of the liquid, such as pressure, is sensed to
determine the liquid level.

Buoyant force is applied in measuring changes in the level.

Must have a higher specific weight than that of the liquid whose level is being measured.

Simple, reliable and accurate but are affected by the specific weight of the liquid and buildup on
the dispenser of coatings and depositions from the liquid.

SOME OF THE DEVICES USED:

1. DISPLACER SWITCH

A displacer mounted on a flexible cable attached to a support spring. When the tank is
empty, the spring must support the full weight of the displacer. As the level rises, and
the displacer becomes immersed in the liquid, the downward force on the support
spring is reduced, and a small stem movement occurs to activate the switch.
The figure also illustrates how the displacer level switch systems might be tested when
installed in open tanks and sumps, or on floating roofs. The technician or operator can
attach a testing cable as shown on the right side of the figure. Once the cable is
attached, lifting on the cable simulates a high-level condition, changing the state of the
switch to prove the operation of the switch and probably the wiring.
2. SPRING-BALANCE DISPLACER
This instrument is similar to the torque-tube unit except that the spring function of the
torque tube is replaced by a conventional range spring, and the isolation of the process
from the instrument is by means of a magnetic coupling.
The displacer is suspended in the liquid by means of an extension range spring. As the
level in the vessel rises or falls, the buoyancy force on the displacer changes, causing the
spring to extend and contract.
A magnetic attracting ball attached to the displacer rod rises and falls in response to the
displacer movement. The movement is about 1 in. (25 mm) full range. The ball is
 centered within the enclosing tube, and its movement is nearly frictionless. A follower
mechanism moves with the magnetic ball for indication and signal transmission.
The spring balanced displacers are also available with corrosion-resistant wetted parts
and are suitable for operating temperatures between 250F (157C) and 600F
(316C).
The merits and disadvantages of the spring-balanced design are similar to those of the
torque-tube units, except that the movement of the displacer is greater, and the range
spring is exposed to the process.