Rancanglah heat exchanger untuk dapat melaksanakan proses-proses berikut:

1. Pendinginan light oil dengan laju 55,000 lb/hr (specific heat = 0.74 Btu/lb.F, dapat
digunakan atau mencari nilai lain dari literatur) dari 190F ke 140F menggunakan cooling
water yang tersedia pada temperatur 50F. Cooling water hanya dapat dipanaskan sampai
maksimum 90F.

2. 150000 lb per hour of kerosene will be heated from 75 to 120F by cooling a

gasoline stream from 160 to 120F. Inlet pressure will be 50 psia for each stream
and the maximum pressure drop of 7 psi for gasoline and 10 psi for kerosene are
permissible .

3. 60,000 lb/h of a petroleum fraction will be cooled from 250 oF to 150 oF using water with a
range of 85 oF to 120 oF For each stream, the inlet pressure will be 50 psia and a maximum
pressure drop of 10 psi is specified. A fouling factor of 0.002 h. ft2.oF/ Btu is required for
each stream. The petroleum fraction is not corrosive and its properties may be assumed
constant at the values given below:

4. 90,000 lb/h of benzene will be heated from 75 oF to 145 oF by cooling a stream of

orthotoluidine from 230 oF to 150 oF. Inlet pressures are 45 psia for ortho-toluidine and 50
psia for benzene. A maximum pressure drop of 10psi is specified for each stream. Properties
of ortho-toluidine at 190 oF are given below:

5. 85,000 lb/h of amyl acetate (n-pentyl acetate, C7H1402) will be cooled from 175 oF to 125 oF
byheating a stream of amyl alcohol (1-pentanol) from 75 oF to 120 oF Inlet pressures are 45
psiafor the acetate and 50 psia for the alcohol. A maximum pressure drop of 7 psi is
specified for each stream. Specific gravities are 0.81 for the alcohol and 0.83 for the acetate.

6. 320,000 lb/h of oil will be cooled from 260 oF to 130 oF using treated water from a cooling
tower with a range of 80 oF to 120 oF For each stream, the inlet pressure will be 50 psia and a
maximum pressure drop of 12 psi is specified. A fouling factor of 0.002 h. ft2.oF/ Btu is
required for the oil stream, which is not corrosive. Properties of the oil are given below:
7. 43800 lb/ hr of a 42 OAPI kerosene leaves the bottom of a distilling column at 390 oF and will
be cooled to 200 oF by 149000 lb/ hr of 34 oAPI Mid-continent crude coming from storage at
100 oF and heated to 170 oF. A 10 psi pressure drop is permissible on both streams, and a
combined dirt factor of 0.003 should be provided.

8. 175000 lb/ hr of distilled water enters an exchanger at 93 oF and leaves at 85 oF. The heat
will be transferred to 280000 lb/ hr of raw water coming from supply at 75 oF and leaving
the exchanger at 80 oF. A 10 psi pressure drop may be expended on both streams while
providing a fouling factor of 0.0005 for distilled water and 0.0015 for raw water when the
tube velocity exceeds 6 fps.