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Internet of Things Marketing Plan

Apple 4K TV

Ashley Becker, Andrew Nagode, Joey Ruske


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I. Executive Summary

a. Synopsis

The Apple TV overall has a strong presence in the market of streaming devices.

Since Apple first began, they have been a leader among companies in the technology

industry. In everything that Apple does, they try to differentiate their products and brand

from the competition. The same can be said for its product the Apple TV. The Apple TV

and now the Apple TV 4K have pushed apple to the top of the media streaming device

leaderboard. With the large quantity of video services offered, connectivity to all Apple

devices, and the use of Siri, Apple has created a product that is loved by many.

While the Apple TV is a successful product, it has its weaknesses and threats as well. The

majority of the threats it faces come from competing products and services. Products such

as the Chromecast and Amazon Fire TV Stick and services such as Comcast and DirecTV

bite into its market share in terms of streaming. However, under the direction of CEO

Tim Cook, Apple has consistently been able to innovate using technologies such as

artificial intelligence to stay ahead of the field.

b. Major Aspects of Marketing Plan

Looking forward, Apple will need to focus on integration and connectivity in its

marketing and product efforts. In todays world, everyone wants all of their devices to be

connected and work seamlessly. Through the use of a successful IoT strategy that

connects all of Apples products, as well as the products to the business unit, Apple can

continue to see great profits. As they continue to release new products, it will be crucial

that the Apple TV does not lag behind in innovation.


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One key aspect of Apples marketing efforts will be its focus on brand loyalists.

Targeting this group is essential for Apple. A great majority of their sales come from

people who are loyal to the Apple brand and purchase other Apple products on a regular

basis. If they can maintain the demand for this product within this target market then they

will be able to put a stranglehold on the rest of the competitive market when it comes to

streaming devices. This group of people is growing rapidly and it is a market that could

make Apple very successful if they take control of it. Streaming devices are becoming

more and more popular to the younger generations and they are shying away from cable

due to the high prices and the ability to receive cable channels on a streaming device,

along with being able to download a multitude of different applications.

Speaking on the product strategy, Apples biggest downfall when it comes to the

Apple TV right now is the content. Competitively, the content on the Apple TV does not

compare to the Fire Stick or the Roku. With a heavier emphasis on bringing in better

content that is attractive to the average consumer, Apple can sell more Apple TVs than

previously before. Overall, the Apple TV is a pioneer in the streaming device world, and

through continued innovation and connectivity, it will remain a leader in the market.

II. Company, Industry, Product Profile

a. Company Profile

The product that we chose to focus on for the Internet of Things project is the new

Apple TV. Apple is considered as one of the most powerful and well-known brands in the

entire world. Founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in 1976, the

initial goal of Apple was to develop and sell personal computers. Apple enjoyed a large
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breakthrough in the company when they released the Macintosh computer. This was

preceded by what many people consider the greatest commercial of all time that aired

during the 1984 Super Bowl. The Macintosh was the first personal computer sold without

a programming language. Through the years, Apple had their ups and downs however in

the last fifteen years they have seen sustained success by shifting their products to not

just computers. They released the iPod, which was groundbreaking, and in the last ten

years they have had extreme success releasing mobile devices like the iPhone, iPad, and

Apple Watch. They also released the Apple TV, which is a streaming device similar to

other products in their competitive market such as Google Chromecast, Roku, and most

recently the Amazon Firestick.

b. Industry Profile

The industry for streaming services is a growing market. More and more

households are staying away from cable and heading towards streaming services more

than ever before. This growth and desire for streaming services is due to the increasing

popularity of on-demand entertainment. The streaming services market falls under the

Over-The-Top devices and services industry. In 2016 this industry was estimated at 35.22

billion USD. Over-The-Top is a global industry, however the North America regional

market accounts for the largest revenue share and is expected to remain that way.

International players are lagging in content offerings, quality, price, and features. The key

competitors dominating in this industry include Apple Inc., Google Inc., Netflix,

Amazon, Hulu, and Roku. Many of these companies are innovating new technologies for

online platforms that allow downloading of music and entertainment. These technologies

include mobile devices, computers, smart TVs, set-top boxes, and gaming consoles, but it
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is the increasing demand for smart TV and streaming devices is what is projecting the

growth for this industry.

c. Product Profile

The Apple TV is a staple of the changes that Apple has made in the last decade.

The latest release of the Apple TV is the Apple TV 4K, which lets you watch movies and

shows in 4K high definition quality, meaning the picture is using four times more pixels

than standard HD. Through Apple TV you are able to stream live sports and news, and

can watch your favorite movies and shows through downloadable apps. It introduced a

feature that many believed was the one thing that they were lacking on this product; an

app store. Another strong new feature is the Siri Remote. This makes it extremely easy to

search for a particular app or channel that you may be looking for as you can now just

speak into the remote and it recognizes what you are trying to find. You can simply ask

Siri, as you would on any other Apple device, about a movie, show, actor, song, and so

on, and she will show you exactly what you want. The Apple TV also has an app that is

downloadable on your iPhone and iPad as well, so it works across all devices. Apple has

always had innovative ideas and has been able to improve their already successful

product and the Apple TV is no different.

III. Situation Analysis

a. Analysis of the Internal Environment

Since Apple first began, they have been a leader among companies in the

technology industry. This can be attributed to their ever-changing and fast paced

environment in which they operate. Some even call Apple a tech version of Wonkas
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factory, an enigmatic but enchanted place that produces wonderful items they cant get

enough of. The environment has been described as a brutal and unforgiving place, where

accountability is strictly enforces, decisions are swift, and communication is articulated

clearly from the top, at least this is how it was under long-time CEO Steve Jobs. Under

Jobs, simplicity and specialization were key factors in Apples organizational structure.

There was never any confusion in responsibilities and employees never strayed from their

area of expertise. The success of this company is directly linked to the leadership of the

late Steve jobs, however after his passing new CEO Tim Cook changed the dynamic of

the internal environment.

Under Cook, he made changes to suit the market and industry demands. This has

allowed Apple to continue innovating rapidly. Like many traditional businesses Apple

follows an organizational hierarchy, however this hierarchy looks slightly different under

Cook than it did Jobs. Under Cook, there has been allotted more room for creative

collaboration whereas under Jobs, everything went through him. He always had the final

decision. Now employees work in teams rather than individuals. At the upper level of

management, there are still traditional functional roles. Every Vice President under cook

is responsible for a particular business function. Below them, there are Vice Presidents

based on different product groups. For example, there is a VP for iOS apps, a VP for the

iPad, and so on. Under this hierarchy, Apple has a strong control within the

organizational structure. The various VP positions for functions and product categories

ensure that all areas of the organization processes are being taken care of. Though their

organization may have strong control and allows for more collaboration, there is limited
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flexibility. Lower levels in a hierarchy typically lack the flexibility to respond to business

needs and market demands.

Apple has a generic strategy, which is to differentiate them from their

competitors. They have been able to do this through a competitive advantage, brand

loyalty, and maintaining a positive brand image. Apple has developed their competitive

advantage through its marketing strategy and wide array of products. Their products

provide a superior user experience due to its innovative features and simple design.

Products like the iPhone and iPad have revolutionized the mobile and consumer

electronic industry. Brand loyalty was built through these products because they are all

complimentary of each other. The iPhone syncs up with a Macbook, Apple Watch, iPad,

and all other Apple products. Apple is seen as a luxury brand through their pricing

strategy. Though their products being relatively expensive, consumers continue to

immerse themselves in Apple technology. This is because people believe that expense

will give them status and exceptional quality. This generic strategy is what places them

above competitors like Samsung.

b. Analysis of the Customer Environment

Committed to providing a quality product and service, Apple has built one of the

largest consumer bases in a widely competitive market not only in the U.S. but around

the world as well. Apples target market consists of consumers of all ages, most of whom

tend to be younger and wealthier. In 2013 one third of Apples sales were to consumers

who were making more than $100,000 a year, where as only 20% of their sales went to

consumers making under $30,000 a year. Samsung beats out Apple in the lower income

market. Millennials seem to be the preferred target market of Apple these days.
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Millennials are fixated with technology and exploit all the benefits that Apple products

have to offer. Consumers buy Apple products not only for consumers personal use, but

for business use as well. Businesses can use Apple products and information systems to

their advantage. Apple has such a wide variety of users and continues to produce a

product that pleases them. Being able to understand the wants and needs of their

consumers is a strength for Apple. In this highly competitive and continuously changing

market, Apple thrives by putting out products that are innovative and exceptional.

c. Analysis of the External Environment

1. Competitive Forces. There are an abundance of competitors in the technology

industry. Some of Apples biggest competitors include Samsung, Google,

Sony, Dell, Amazon, Microsoft and much more. The rivalry has significantly

increased due to high penetration of mobile devices and price competition.

Price competition will ultimately drive the competition in the market until

innovation drives the market into a new phase. If competitors were to

drastically reduce their prices to compete with Apples seemingly luxurious,

high-priced products, it could be disastrous for the brand. However, Apple has

built such a loyal base with their consumers that they almost seem unphased

by the pricing. Consumers continually line up with money in hand ready to

purchase Apples next big thing. Apple operates independently of the other

competitors in the market through its loyal customer base and differentiated

product.

2. Economic Forces. Economic factors could directly affect Apple and their

business model. The economy is constantly fluctuating with an increase in


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unemployment and inflation or a decrease in earnings, which could determine

if consumers can purchase Apple products. There are also international

economic forces to be familiar with, such as the rapid growth of developing

countries and the stable economies of developed countries. This allows for

more opportunities for Apple to expand their business, specifically because of

the rapid growth of developing countries. There is an opportunity to increase

revenue through sales in these foreign countries.

3. Political Forces. The most important political factors for Apple to be aware of

are improving free trade policies and stable political landscapes in developed

countries. Improving free trade policies allow Apple to distribute more of their

products to different global markets. Stable political landscapes in developed

countries offers opportunities with minimal political issues.

4. Legal Forces. The biggest legal issue that has time and time again been

Apples biggest problem is privacy and security. More and more consumers

are feeling that their security and privacy is being compromised through the

innovation of our technology. This proves to be a major threat, but can also be

seen as an opportunity. Apple can improve their products to protect consumer

privacy rather than make consumer privacy more vulnerable.

5. Technological Forces. Technology is continuing to advance and will only get

better as companies throw everything they have into research and

development to come out with the next big thing. But how far can this

innovation go? With the recent release of Apples iPhone X, analysts and

consumers are saying the mobile products have peaked. There is not much
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more they can put into the products. This can be a threat to Apple, as they will

struggle with product development in the future. There is also a threat as

competition continues to innovate their products as well; it will come down to

who can develop a better product.

6. Sociocultural Forces. Changes and trends in consumer wants and needs will

affect Apple in the future. These changes could include a decrease in the

amount consumers are willing to spend, a shift from iOS to android, a

decrease in using unfamiliar technology, and so much more. As technology

continues to advance and becomes more expensive, consumers may stray

away from wanting to spend that much money. Android is becoming

increasingly popular as well, and could be a real threat to Apple.

IV. SWOT Analysis

a. Strengths

Easily compatible with other Apple products

Large quantity of video services offered

4k video quality capabilities

Siri integrated remote

Apple music connectivity

Gaming possibilities

b. Weaknesses

Siri accuracy problems

Lacking full innovation


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Weak brand in comparison to the rest of Apple

Relatively low budget shows

c. Opportunities

Artificial intelligence integration

Small revenue impact thus far

Can increase connectivity to home ecosystems

d. Threats

Other media players (Fire TV, Chromecast, Roku)

Smart TVs

Cable companies dominate industry (Comcast, DirecTV)

e. Analysis of SWOT Matrix

1. Strengths and Weaknesses. When looking at the Apple TV and its strengths

and weaknesses, the strengths ultimately outweigh the weaknesses. With

Apples unreal amount of customer loyalty, Apple lovers are prone to buy the

Apple TV because of their ownership of separate Apple products that can

connect to the Apple TV. Plus, when you add in the large amount of services

that the Apple TV offers, as well as the potential of the newest Apple TV to

offer 4k quality, you can draw in customers looking for the highest quality-

streaming device. However, with Siri still being an issue with the Apple TV,

as well as an absence of full innovation, this product still has plenty of room

to improve.

2. Opportunities and Threats. One of the hottest topics in all of technology is the

use of artificial intelligence. While AI is still in the prototype stage,


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companies are moving viscously to try and integrate AI into their products.

Apple is no different than any other technology company and have the

opportunity to use AI in their Apple TV for many reasons. Moreover, as home

ecosystems become more popular, fully integrating the Apple TV with the

HomePod will become crucial for the company. As for the threats to the

Apple TV, it has to do with their competitors. Whether it is cable companies

such as Comcast or DirecTV, or other streaming devices such as the

Chromecast and Fire Stick, Apple is in for a fight in the war for market share.

f. Developing Competitive Advantage

Product: Apple TV 4K - Apple TV 4K lets you watch movies and shows in amazing 4K

HDR quality. Consumers are able to stream live sports and news, and can watch content

from downloadable apps like Netflix, Hulu, and ESPN. The Apple TV app lets you

browse content from over 60 video services without switching from one app to the next.

Youll find movies, shows, and handpicked recommendations. The Apple TV app is

already on iPhone, iPad, and Apple TV so you can watch at home or wherever you

go.

Price - $179 (Starting)

Promotion - With the rollout of the Apple TV 4K, Apple has begun to increase its

advertising of the product. While 4K TVs are still at the beginning of the hype cycle, it

is crucial that Apple begins to push its 4K product.

Place - The Apple 4K TV can be bought online at Apple.com/tv, as well as any Apple

store. Furthermore, the Apple TV 4K can be bought at retailers such as Target and Best

Buy.
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Competitor #1: Google Chromecast Ultra

Product: A streaming device that plugs into your TV's HDMI port, Chromecast Ultra

provides fast, reliable performance with minimal buffering and smooth streaming. Use

your iPhone, iPad, Android device or laptop to stream from thousands of Cast-

enabled apps.

Price: $69 (Starting)

Promotion: While Google is a dominant leader within the industry, the Chromecast Ultra

has not seen the same success of the Apple TV. However, with an increased demand for

the products, you can see Google increase their marketing to increase their market share.

Place: The Chromecast Ultra can be bought online at the Google store as well as retailers

such as Best Buy, Wal-Mart, and Target.

Competitor #2: Amazon All-New Fire TV

Product: All-new, streamlined Fire TV with 4K Ultra HD and HDR support. Includes

HDMI output, micro USB for power or purchase optional Amazon Ethernet Adapter to

take advantage of the speed and reliability of wired Internet. Experience true-to-life

picture quality and sound with access to vivid 4K Ultra HD up to 60 fps, HDR, and

Dolby Atmos audio. Enjoy tens of thousands of channels, apps, and Alexa skills with

access to over 500,000 movies and TV episodes from Netflix, Prime Video, YouTube,

Hulu, HBO, SHOWTIME, STARZ, and more.

Price: $69 (Starting)

Promotion: With the release of various Alexa products, Amazon has been able to promote

their Fire TV by showing its ability connect to Alexa-run devices. While Apple TV is still
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the dominant player, Amazon is quickly showing promise with their innovative

technology.

Place: The All-New Fire TV can be bought at Amazon.com and retailers such as Best

Buy and Target.

g. Developing Strategic Focus

In terms of Apples strategic focus for the Apple TV, we believe it will come

down to integration. As Google and Amazon ramp up their efforts to connect home

ecosystems with virtually every piece of technology in ones home, it will be crucial for

Apple to do the same. According to Gartner, CIOs must take the lead to incrementally

deploy an Internet of Things framework that emphasizes business priorities across the

enterprise, ensuring scalability, extensibility and flexibility. This means that Apples

CIO will need to deploy an IoT strategy that connects the entire business unit in order for

their products to be flexible. Furthermore, Apple will need to continue its implementation

of AI into its Apple TV as the race to understand AIs full capabilities moves forward.

V. Marketing Goals & Objectives

a. Marketing Goals

The financial results for Apples fiscal 2017 fourth quarter were impressive as

they posted revenue of $52.6 billion, which is a 12% increase from their fourth quarter a

year ago. International sales accounted for around 62% of their revenue and their diluted

quarterly share price was up 24% from a year ago. Even though they have shown

continued success, they have multiple new products that they are releasing for the holiday
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season so their expectations are even higher for their fiscal 2018 first quarter. Their goals

are as follows:

Revenue between $84 and $87 Billion

Gross margin between 38 and 38.5%

Operating expenses between $7.65 and $7.75 Billion

Other expenses of $600 Million

b. Marketing Objectives

Apples marketing objectives are relatively straightforward at this time of the

year. They are preparing for the release of multiple new products that are expected to

change the way we think of Apple and the market in general. Apple is planning to

release the iPhone 8 and 8s along with the Apple Watch series 3 and the new Apple TV

4K. Not only are they releasing the iPhone 8 and 8s but their launch of the revolutionary

iPhone X is currently underway. After having their best quarter ever for Services, they

are looking to make a wave in the fiscal 2018 first quarter. Their overall objectives are

pretty simple for this quarter and this year, they want to revolutionize the market and

maintain their status as the top technology brand in the world.

VI. Marketing Strategies

a. Target Market(s)

Target Market 1: Current Apple consumers

Targeting this group is essential for Apple. A great majority of their sales come

from people who are loyal to the Apple brand and purchase other Apple products on a

regular basis. If they can maintain the demand for this product within this target market
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then they will be able to put a stranglehold on the rest of the competitive market when it

comes to streaming devices. This is especially significant with the Apple 4K TV due to

the seamless integration with other Apple products by being able to download and control

your Apple TV through a new app.

Target Market 2: Consumers who do not have cable

This group of people is growing rapidly and it is a market that could make Apple

very successful if they take control of it. Streaming devices are becoming more and more

popular to the younger generations and they are shying away from cable due to the high

prices and the ability to receive cable channels on a streaming device, along with being

able to download a multitude of different applications.

b. Overall Branding Strategy

Apple is one of the most valuable tech companies in the world. This is due to their

incredible branding strategy. Companies like Apple build ecosystems around their

consumers by providing a set of products and services that are relevant and doing it in a

way that is connected, and the longer you are involved the more value you receive as a

customer. Apple interacts with their customer in an integrated and consistent manner

through their hardware, software, and retail stores. It is no secret that Apple has been able

to build this cult like following because of the integration of their products, creating a

switching cost for consumers. There is a sense of community with Apple consumers. As

Apple continues to throw everything they have into research and development, this

community will only strengthen. As new products come out, their brand will continue to

grow and thrive in the market, provided that they keep up with their competitors.

c. Product Strategy
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Apple 4k TV is the latest version of the original Apple TV. It allows users to

stream live sports and news, watch movies and shows through downloadable apps, listen

to music, all in 4k high definition quality. Some new features were added to this product

versus the original including the higher resolution in quality, the app, and a remote

function allowing customers to talk to Siri. The app is the greatest addition to this product

because now consumers can seamlessly control their Apple TV across any of their Apple

products. By adding Siri to the Apple TV makes it easier for customers to search for

movies and other things they may be looking for. Apple is constantly innovating their

products to exceed customer expectations, and the Apple TV is no exception.

Looking into the future, there is more that Apple can improve with the Apple TV,

and will need to do to remain competitive in the market. Apple wants to offer more

exclusive streaming content, which could include Apple producing content. They have

already begun building relationships with networks and studios, and have even begun

producing mini series such as Carpool Karaoke. They are interested in providing

television content through Apple Music, instead of creating a new app, and those who

subscribe would be able to watch original content that Apple creates. This will create an

advantage and will be an important factor in selling Apple TVs. Apples services

contributes to a big portion of Apples revenues, and this provides them with a reason to

divulge more into producing exclusive streaming content.

d. Pricing Strategy

Throughout Apples existence they have had the same strategy when it comes to

pricing. Steve Jobs created it and Tim Cook has carried the torch for the last several

years. Their strategy has 4 pillars;


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a. Offer a small number of products

b. Focus on the high end

c. Give priority to profits over market share

d. Create a halo effect that makes people starve for new Apple products

Apple increases their market demand by depending on differentiation; meaning

that they believe their product has a competitive advantage over other products in the

market. This way of thinking has kept Apple at the top of the technology industry due to

the fact that their loyal customers believe the same thing; Apples advantages over their

competitors are reason to price their products a little bit higher. For example, the new

Apple TVs are priced significantly higher than Amazons Firestick, Googles

Chromecast, and the Roku, however Apple loyalists believe that the benefit they receive

from the Apple TV and Apple products in general far outweighs the premium price and

will happily pay more for what they believe to be the superior product and brand.

e. Distribution Strategy

Apple has created an extremely efficient distribution strategy through three main

channels; Apple Stores, authorized retailers, and e-commerce. The most prominent and

visible distribution facilities are the Apple Stores. These stores have a sleek exterior and

the inside is always clean and pristine making them aesthetically pleasing to all

customers and window shoppers. The stores themselves give off the same feeling as their

products do which is very technologically sound and almost futuristic. In a way, these

stores market the Apple brand all by themselves. Consumers can also find the Apple 4K

TV at local Walmarts and Targets, which have been selling Apple products for years
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now. Online shopping is one of the easier ways to buy products like the Apple TV, you

can either buy online from Apples website or from other online retailers like Amazon.

f. Integrated Communications Strategy

Apple focuses on their integrated communications strategy by creating brand

loyalty and the important of customer satisfaction. They use a simplistic approach in the

design of their products and do the same for brand image when communicating its

strategy. Commercials are simple, eye catching, with close attention to detail and a

clearly communicated message. This simplistic approach translates into consumer

experience as well. Products start up with step-by-step instructions making them fairly

easy to use, and as they are continually being updated making them easier to use. Apple

stores are loaded with highly trained employees who know exactly how to talk to

customers and are knowledgeable about the products they are dealing with. Apple stores

also have the same look that their products do, all white and silver with a modern and

technological feel. Not to mention the use of the Apple logo is demonstrated in all forms

of their communication strategies. Apple remains consistent in all aspects of their

marketing, which is important for any brand to ensure that their audience is being reached

in the most effective manner.

VII. Marketing Implementation

a. Structural Issues

When looking at the structural issues in terms of the marketing implementation,

the commitment of the employees of Apple will be crucial to successfully marketing the

Apple TV. According to the textbook, employees implement marketing strategies, not
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organizations. This is important because while the organization Apple can come out

with a plan to market the Apple TV, it is up to the employees to execute on that plan. In

order for Apple to avoid structural issues when implementing the marketing strategy,

leadership, communication, and the training of employees will be crucial.

b. Tactical Marketing

A few of the specific marketing activities that will be done in order to advertise

the Apple TV will be through commercials, emails, and social media. Furthermore, these

activities will be done through successful teamwork between business units. While

marketing is normally handles by the marketing department, it takes an entire

organization working together to achieve marketing success. These activities will happen

year-round with a stronger effort leading up to the holiday season. The people responsible

for the completion of these activities are the marketing managers and ultimately the CEO

& CMO. The completion of these activities will be monitored through the use of a

timeline. As each part of the activity is completed, it will be marked on a timeline and

checked over by senior marketing managers. These activities will cost in the millions of

dollars range.

VIII. Evaluation and Control

In order to control and evaluate the marketing program, Apple will need to

establish performance standards, and then assessing actual performance by comparing the

results to these standards. According to the textbook, performance standards should be

tied back to the objectives stated earlier in the plan. These standards can be based on

increases in sales volume, market share, or profitability, or even advertising standards


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such as brand name recognition or recall. Furthermore, in order for these standards to be

fair, they must be agreed on by all of senior management. Moreover, the analysis of the

financial side of the plan is extremely important to its success. According to the textbook,

estimates of costs, sales, and revenues determine financial projections. This means that

all costs must be taken into consideration in order for an accurate financial projection to

be made. Lastly, if the marketing plan does not live up to the expectations, changes can

be made. One thing that can be done is a marketing audit and this can find weaknesses in

the plan that can be improved in order to make the marketing plan work.
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