UNIT-1

1. A) Draw and explain about Dual input-balanced Output Differential amplifier [L2] [CO1]
B) Find out the D.C Analysis and A.C Analysis of Dual input-balanced Output [L4] [CO1]
Differential amplifier
2. A) Draw and explain about Dual input-Unbalanced Output Differential amplifier [L2] [CO1]
B) Find out the D.C Analysis and A.C Analysis of Dual input-Unbalanced Output [L4] [CO1]
Differential amplifier
3. A) Draw and explain about Single input-balanced Output Differential amplifier [L2] [CO1]
B) Find out the D.C Analysis and A.C Analysis of Single input-balanced Output [L4] [CO1]
Differential amplifier
4. A) Draw and explain about Single input-Unbalanced Output Differential amplifier [L2] [CO1]
B) Find out the D.C Analysis and A.C Analysis of Single input-Unbalanced Output [L4] [CO1]
Differential amplifier
5. A) What is the main advantage of constant current bias over emitter bias? [L2] [CO1]
B) What is Level Translator circuit? Why is it used with the cascaded differential amplifier? [L3] [CO1]
6. Define the following electrical parameters of Op-amp [L1] [CO1]
i) Input Offset Voltage
ii) Input Offset Current
iii) Input resistance
iv) CMRR
v) Slew rate

7 A) What are the ideal characteristics of an ideal Op-amp? [L2] [CO1]

B) What is the Voltage transfer curve of an Op-amp? [L2] [CO1]

8 A) Explain in detail about Open loop OP-AMP configurations in linear applications. [L2] [CO1]

B) Draw the circuit diagram of a two input non inverting type summing amplifier and derive the

expression for output voltage. [L2] [CO1]

9. A) Draw and explain pin diagram of Dual OP-AMP TL082 in detail [L2] [CO2]

B) Draw and explain circuit diagram of Dual OP-AMP TL082 in detail [L2] [CO2]

10. A) Explain briefly the properties of all differential amplifier configurations. [L2] [CO2]

B) Explain DC analysis of differential amplifier. [L4] [CO1]

 2 marks
1) What is Op-amp?
2) List four basic building blocks of an Op amp.
3) Explain briefly the difference between digital and linear ICs
4) What is the difference between monolithic and hybrid ICs
5) List three types of linear IC packages
6) What are the three operating temperature ranges of the IC
7) What is a differential amplifier?
8) What does the term balanced output mean?
9) What is the main advantage of constant current bias over emitter bias?
10) What is a level translator circuit? Why is it used with the cascaded differential amplifier?
11) What are the four differential amplifier configurations? Which one is not commonly used, and why?
12) Draw the symbol of Op amp and explain it
13) What are the manufacturers designations for integrated circuits
14) List the three types of linear IC packages
15) What are the major difference among SSI,MSI,LSI and VLSI ICs
16) What are the three operating temperature ranges of the IC?
17) What are the three factors that affect the electrical parameters of an Op-amp?
18) List the parameters that should be considered for ac and dc applications
19) What is the major difference between the power supply requirements of linear and digital ICs
20) Draw the pin diagram of Dual OP-AMP TL082 IC.
 UNIT-1
1) What is the Differential input resistance of the Dual-input Balanced output Differential amplifier? [ A ]

a) (2 ac ) / (re) b) 2 dc re c) 2 ac rc d) 2 ac re

2) What is the voltage gain of the Dual-input Balanced output Differential amplifier? [ B ]

a) [ (Rc ) ( Vin1 - Vin2) ] b) [ (Rc )/ rc ( Vin1 -Vin2) ] c) [ (Rc )/ re ( Vin1 - Vin2) ] d) [ (Rc )/ rb ( Vin1 -Vin2) ]

3) Give the common mode gain of the Differential amplifier [ C ]

a) Acm = ( Vcm / Vocm ) b) Acm = ( Vcm + Vocm ) c) Acm = (Vocm / Vcm ) d) Acm = (Vcm - Vocm)

4) What is the voltage gain of the Dual-input Unbalanced output Differential amplifier? [ C ]

a) Ad = ( Rb / 2re ) b) Ad = ( Re / 2re ) c) Ad = ( Rc / 2re ) d) Ad = ( Rb 2re )

5) In current mirror circuit the I2 current is given by [ A ]

a) I 2 = Ic3 (1 + (2/ dc) ) b) I2 = Ic3 ( 1 - (2/ dc) ) c) I 2 = Ic3 (1 + (2 dc) ) d) I2 = Ib3 ( 1 + (2/ dc) )

6) Define the current mirror equation [ D ]

a) I source I sink b) I source + I sink c) I source / I sink d) I source = I sink

7) In Block diagram of Op-amp the 3rd stage is given by [ D ]

a) Constant voltage source b) Constant base voltage c) Constant collector d) constant current source

8) In Block diagram of Op-amp the 1st stage is given by [ C ]

\a) Dual Input Unbalanced-output Differential amplifier

b) Single Input Unbalanced-output Differential amplifier

c) Dual Input Balanced-output Differential amplifier

d) Single Input Balanced-output Differential amplifier

9) What is the meaning of the Monolithic in types of ICs [ D ]

a) stone b) Three stone c) Two stone d) One stone

10) Military temperature range of IC is given by [ A ]

a) -550 to + 1250 C b) -650 to + 1250 C c) -550 to + 2250 C d) -750 to + 1250 C

11) Define CMRR [ C ]

a) Ac / Ad b) Ac * Ad c) Ad / A c d) A c + A d

12) Define Input Offset Current [ D ]

a) I io = IB2 + IB1 b) I io = IB2 - IB1 c) I io = IB2 * IB1 d) I io = IB1 - IB2

13) Define Input Bias Current [ C ]

a) IB = (I B1 IB2) /4 b) IB = (I B1 + IB2) /4 c) IB = ( I B1 + IB2) /2 d) IB = ( I B1 - IB2) /2

14) Define SVRR [ D ]

a) SVRR = Vi /V b) SVRR = V /V io c) SVRR = V io/ V d) SVRR = V io / V

15) For 741C Op Amp what is SVRR? [ A ]

a) 6.31V b) 5.31V c) 4.31V d) 3.31v

16) Input capacitance of the 741C is [ D ]

a) 4.4 f b) 3.4 f c) 2.4 f d) 1.4 f

17) Slew Rate is given by [ B ]

a) SR = [ d Vin/ dt ] V/s b) SR = [d Vo / dt ] V/s

c) SR = [ d Io / dt ] Amp /s d) SR = [d I in / dt] Amp /s

18) The voltage transfer curve is drawn between----------------------- [ C ]

a) Vo V s Vin b) Vid V s Vin c) Vo V s Vid d) Vin V s Vo

19) Commercial temperature range of ICs [ A ]

a) 00 to + 700 b) 100 to + 500 c) 200 to + 600 d) 300 to + 600

20) What is the power consumption of 741C Op-Amp [ C ]

a) 45 mV b) 25mV c) 85mV d) 75mV

21) What is the Supply Current of 741C Op-Amp [ C ]

a) Is = 3.8 mv b) 4.8 mV c) 2.8 mV d) 1.8mv

22) Output resistance of 741 Op-amp [ D ]

a) 65 b) 45 c)25 d) 75

23) What is the voltage gain of 741 Op Amp? [ D ]

a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d)
24) What is the power consumption (Pc) of 741 C Op-Amp? [ D ]

a) 35mW b) 45mW c) 75mW d) 85Mw

25) What is the Output Resistance of 741 C Op-Amp? [ D ]

a) 35 b) 45 c) 55 d) 75

26) What is the Slew Rate of 741 Op Amp? [ B ]

a) 0.5 s b) 1.5 s c) 2.5s d) 3.5s

27) The output voltage of Equivalent circuit of Op-amp? [ D ]

a) Vo = A Vin b) Vo = Vin c) Vo = A / Vin d) Vo = AV id

28) Industrial temperature range of IC is given by [ C ]

a) 300 to 95 0 C b) 400 to 25 0 C c) 200 to 85 0 C d) 100 to 95 0 C

29) The Inverting amplifier output voltage is [ D ]

a) Vo = A Vin b) Vo = A Vid c) Vo = A / Vin d) Vo = - A Vin

30) The Non- Inverting amplifier output voltage is [ A ]

a) Vo = A / Vin b) Vo = A Vin c) Vo = Vin d) Vo = A Vid

31) How many components in SSI ? [ C ]

a) < 20 b) < 40 c) < 10 d) < 60

32) How many components in MSI ? [ D ]

a) < 200 b) < 300 c) < 500 d) < 100

33) How many components in LSI ? [ B ]

a) > 700 b) > 100 c) > 200 d) > 300

34) How many components in VLSI ? [ C ]

a) > 500 b) < 100 c) > 1000 d) < 300

35) In 741 LM what it shows LM? [ D ]

a) Fairchild b) Motorola c) Texas Instruments d) National Semiconductor

36) In 741 op amp pin diagram what is the 6th pin? [ D ]

a) Input b) + OFFSET NULL VOLTAGE c) - OFFSET NULL VOLTAGE d) Output

37) In TL082 op amp pin diagram what is the 2nd pin? [ D ]

a) Non-inverting input -2 b) Inverting input -2 c) Non-inverting input -1 d) Inverting input -1

38) In TL082 op amp pin diagram what is the 6th pin? [ B ]

a) Non-inverting input -2 b) Inverting input -2 c) Non-inverting input -1 d) Inverting input -1

39) In TL082 op amp pin diagram what is the 1st pin? [ C ]

a) Non-inverting input -2 b) Inverting input -2 c) Output -1 d) Inverting input -1

40) In TL082 op amp pin diagram what is the 7TH pin? [ C ]

a) Non-inverting input -2 b) Output -1 c) Output -2 d) Inverting input -1

 UNIT -2

1A) What is a feedback? List two types of feedback. Which type is used in linear applications? [L3] [CO2]

B) Explain about Voltage Series Feedback Amplifier in detail [L2] [CO1]

2. A) Explain about Voltage Shunt Feedback Amplifier in detail [L2] [CO1]

B) How does negative feedback affect the performance of an inverting amplifier? [L2] [CO1]

3 A) What are the differential amplifier configurations? Briefly compare and contrast these [L2] [CO1]

configurations

B) What is the effect of negative feedback in Non- inverting amplifiers? [L2] [CO1]

4 A) Explain the Properties of practical .Op-amp [L2] [CO2]

B) Briefly explain the need for compensating networks in Op-amps [L2] [CO1]

5 A) Explain the effect of negative feedback on the frequency response [L2] [CO1]

B) What is the difference between compensated and no compensated Op-amps? [L2] [CO1]

6 A) Explain the difference between the Slew rate and the transient response. [L2] [CO1]

B) Explain about Current Stability [L2] [CO1]

7 A) Find out the Slew rate equation [L6] [CO2]

B) Explain about Closed loop frequency Response [L2] [CO2]

8 A) What is high Frequency Op-amp Equivalent Circuit explain in detail [L2] [CO2]

B) Explain in detail about Compensating networks [L2] [CO1]

9 Write in detail about Open-loop Voltage Gain as a function of Frequency [L2] [CO2]

10. Write in detail about Effect of Slew rate in Applications [L2] [CO2]
 2 marks
1) What is a frequency response?
2) Define the break frequency and bandwidth
3) What is slew rate? List causes of the slew rate
4) What is Compensating network?
5) Write shortly about frequency response
6) What about frequency response of internally compensated op-amps
7) Write about frequency response of Non compensated Op-amps
8) Write shortly about High frequency op-amp equivalent circuit
9) Draw the diagram of Voltage follower.
10) Find out the input resistance of the Voltage-series feedback amplifier
11) Draw the diagram of Voltage series feedback amplifier
12) Draw the configuration diagram of Voltage series feedback amplifier
13) Draw the configuration diagram of Voltage shunt feedback amplifier
14) Draw the configuration diagram of Current series feedback amplifier
15) Draw the configuration diagram of Current Shunt feedback amplifier
16) Write about total output Offset voltage with feedback
17) List the two special cases of inverting amplifiers
18) Give the two reasons why an open loop is unsuitable for linear applications
19) What is thermal drift? write in short
20) What is the input resistance of the differential amplifier?
 UNIT-2
1) What is closed loop Voltage gain of the Voltage series Feedback amplifier ? [ C ]

a) A = ( Vo / Vin ) b) A = - ( Vo / Vid ) c) A = ( Vo / Vid ) d) A = - ( Vo / Vin )

2) What is open loop Voltage gain of the Voltage series Feedback amplifier ? [ D ]

a) A = - ( Vo / Vin ) b) A = ( Vo / Vid ) c) A = - ( Vo / Vid ) d) A = ( Vo / Vin )

3) What is gain of the feedback circuit of the Voltage series Feedback amplifier ? [ B ]

a) B = ( Vo/ V f ) b) B = ( V f/ Vo ) c) B = - ( V f/ Vo ) d) B = - ( Vo/ V f )

4) Feedback gain AF can be defined as [ C ]

a) AF =[ A / (1 B) ] b) AF =[ A / (1 A) ] c) AF =[ A / (1 + AB) ] d) AF =[ A / (1 - AB) ]

4) What is input resistance of the Voltage series Feedback amplifier? [ B ]

a) R iF = R i ( 1- B) b) R iF = R i ( 1+ AB) c) R iF = R i ( 1- AB) d) R iF = R i ( 1+ B)

5) What is Output resistance of the Voltage series Feedback amplifier? [ B ]

a) R oF = R o ( 1- B) b) R oF = R o ( 1+ AB) c) R oF = R o ( 1- AB) d) R oF = R o ( 1+ B)

6) What is Total Offset Voltage of the Voltage series Feedback amplifier? [ B ]

a) VOOT = + V sat (1- B) b) VOOT = + V sat ( 1+ AB) c) VOOT = + V sat (1- AB) d) VOOT = + V sat (1+ B)

7) What is the Bandwidth of the Voltage Series Feedback amplifier? [ C ]

a) f F = fo ( 1 + B) b) f F = fo ( 1 - B) c) f F = fo ( 1 + AB) d) f F = fo ( 1 - A B)

8) What is closed loop Voltage gain of the Voltage Shunt Feedback amplifier? [ C ]

a) AF = [ RF / R1 ] b) AF = - [ R1 / RF ] c) AF = [ RF / R1 ] d) AF = - [ R1 / RF ]

9) What is input resistance of the Voltage Shunt Feedback amplifier? [ D ]

a) R iF = - R 1 b) R iF = 1 + R 1 c) R iF = 1 - R 1 d) R iF = R 1

10) What is Output resistance of the Voltage Shunt Feedback amplifier? [ B ]

a) R oF = R o (1- B) b) R oF = R o / ( 1+ AB) c) R oF = R o /( 1- AB) d) R oF = R o / ( 1+ B)

11) What is Total Offset Voltage of the Voltage Shunt Feedback amplifier? [ B ]

a) VOOT = + V sat ( 1- B) b) VOOT = + V sat ( 1+ AB) c) VOOT = + V sat ( 1- AB) d) VOOT = + V sat (1+ B)

12) What is the Bandwidth of the Voltage Shunt Feedback amplifier? [ C ]

a) f F = fo ( 1 + B) b) f F = fo ( 1 - B) c) f F = fo ( 1 + AB) d) f F = fo ( 1 - A B)
13) What is the Voltage gain of the Differential amplifier with one Op-amp? [ C ]

a) AD = [ R1 / RF ] b) AD = [ RF / R1 ] c) AD = - [ RF / R1 ] d) AD = - [ R1 / RF ]

14) What is input resistance of the Differential amplifier with one Op-amp? [ D ]

a) R i Fy = - ( R 1 + R2 ) b) R i Fy = ( R 1 + R2 ) c) R i Fy = - ( R 2 + R3 ) d) R i Fy = ( R 2 + R3 )

15) What is the Voltage gain of the Differential amplifier with one Two-amps? [ C ]

a) AD = [1+ ( R1 / RF ) ] b) AD = [1- ( R1 / RF ) ] c) AD = [1+ ( RF / R1 ) ] d) AD = [1- ( RF / R1 ) ]

16) What is input resistance of the Differential amplifier with Two-amps? [ B ]

a) R iFy = R i ( 1- B) b) R iFy = R i ( 1+ AB) c) R iFy = R i ( 1- AB) d) R iFy = R i ( 1+ B)

17) What is Voltage gain of the Differential amplifier with Three Op-amps? [ B ]

a) AD = [1 + ( 2R4/ R5 )] ( RF / R1 ) ] b) AD = - [1 + ( 2R4/ R5 )] ( RF / R1 ) ]

c) AD = [1 + ( 2R4/ R5 )] ( RF / R1 ) ] d) AD = [1 + ( 2R4/ R5 )] ( RF / R1 ) ]

18) What is input resistance of the Differential amplifier with Three Op-amps? [ B ]

a) R iF = R i ( 1- B) b) R iF = R i ( 1+ A) c) R iF = R i ( 1- AB) d) R iF = R i ( 1+ B)

19) What is Total Offset Voltage of the Practical Op-amp? [ A ]

a) VOOT = ( 1+ ( RF/ R1) V io + ( RF ) IB b) VOOT = ( 1+ ( RF/ R1) V io - ( RF ) IB

c) VOOT = ( 1- ( RF/ R1) V io + ( RF ) IB d) VOOT = ( 1- ( RF/ R1) V io - ( RF ) IB

20) What is the CMRR of the Practical Op-amp? [ D ]

a) CMRR (dB) = 10 log (V io / V cm) b) CMRR (dB) = 10 log ( V cm / V io)

c) CMRR (dB) = 20 log ( V cm / V io) d) CMRR (dB) = 20 log (V io / V cm)

21) What is the Open-loop Voltage Gain as a Function of Frequency [ A ]

a) AOL (f) = ( A / ( 1+ j2f R O C) ) b) AOL (f) = ( A / ( 1- j2f R O C) )

c) AO L (f) = ( 1 / ( 1+ j2f R O C) ) d) AOL (f) = ( 1 / ( 1- j2f R O C) )

22) The closed loop gain ( A F ) of Circuit Stability is given by [ B ]

a) A F = AOL / ( 1- (AOL)(B) ) b) A F = AOL / ( 1+ (AOL)(B) )

c) A F = 1 / ( 1- (AOL)(B) ) d) A F = 1 / ( 1 + (AOL)(B) )

23) What is the Slew Rate of Practical Op-amp ? [ D ]

a) 2000 V/ s b) 5000 V/ s c) 1000 V/ s d) 6000 V/ s

24) What is the Slew Rate equation ? [ C ]

a) SR = ( 2f V p / 102 ) V/ s b) SR = ( 2f V p / 103 ) V/ s

c) SR = ( 2f V p / 106 ) V/ s d) SR = ( 2f V p / 1012 ) V/ s

25) What is the Phase angle of Open-loop Voltage gain [ C ]

a) (f) = - (f / f o ) b) (f) = (f / f o ) c) (f) = - tan-1 (f / f o ) d) (f) = - tan-1 (f o / f)

26) The break frequency of the Open loop Voltage Gain is [ B ]

a) f o = ( 1 / A) b) f o = ( UGB / A) c) f o = ( UGB) ( A) d) f o = - ( UGB / A)

27) What is the thermal Voltage drift? [ C ]

a) T / V io b) Vin / V io c) V io / T d) T / V in

28) What is the thermal Current drift? [ A ]

a) I io / T b) Vin / I io c) V io / T d) T / I io

29) For LM101A Op-amp the Thermal Voltage drift is [ D ]

a) 10 V / 0C b) 20 V / 0C c) 25 V / 0C d) 15 V / 0C

30) For LM101A Op-amp the average temperature coefficient of input offset current is [ D ]

a) 100 pA / 0C b) 200 pA / 0C c) 300 pA / 0C d) 400 pA / 0C

31) The maximum magnitude of the output offset voltage due to IB1 and IB2 is [ A ]

a) V oIio = RF ( I io ) b) V oIio = RF / ( I io ) c) V oIio = R1 ( I io ) d) V oIio = R1 / ( I io )

32) What is Offset minimizing resistance R OM of Input Bias Current [ D ]

a) R OM = (R1) / (R1 + RF) b) R OM = (R1 )/(R1 + RF)c) R OM = (R1 RF ) /(R1 - RF)d) R OM = (R1 RF )/(R1 + RF)

33) What is the thermal drift in the input bias current ? [ A ]

a) I B / T b) T / I B c) V in / I B d) I B / V in

34) What is the thermal drift in the Input Offset current ? [ D ]

a) I B / T b) T / I B c) V in / I B d) I io / T

35) What is the change in output offset voltage is [ B ]

a) V OO = ( 1- ( RF/ R1) ) ( V io / V) b) V OO = ( 1+ ( RF/ R1) ) ( V io / V)

c) V OO = ( 1- ( R1 / RF) ) ( V io / V) d) V OO = ( 1 + ( R1 / RF) ) ( V io / V)
36) The expression for the output voltage for the inverting amplifier with error voltage is [ A ]

a) Vo = (-(RF/ R1) )V in+ E v b) Vo = (RF/ R1) V in+ E vb) Vo = (-(R1/ RF) ) V in+E v d) Vo=(R1/ RF) V in+ E v

37) Bias current for A741 is given by [ D ]

a) 200 nA b) 300nA c) 400nA d) 500nA

38) Bias current (IB) is given by [ C ]

a) IB = [(IB1) (IB2)] / 2 b) IB = [(IB1) - (IB2)] / 2 c) IB = [(IB1) + (IB2)] / 2 d) IB = [(IB1) (IB2)] / 4

39) Which one is called Supply voltage rejection ratio [ C ]

a) ( V io / V) b) ( V / V io) c) ( V io) ( V) d) (V io / V)
40) Output Offset voltage is given by [ A ]

a) V OO = (1+ (RF/ R1) Vin b) V OO = (1 - (RF/ R1) Vin

c) V OO = (1+ (R1/ RF) Vin d) V OO = (1 - (R1/ RF) Vin

 UNIT-3

1. A) Briefly explain the difference between the dc and ac amplifiers. [L2] [CO2]
B) Briefly explain the Instrumentation amplifier. [L2] [CO2]
2. Explain the difference between a) inverting and differential summing amplifier and [L3] [CO2]
b) Inverting and non-inverting averaging amplifiers.
3. Explain the difference between the integrator and differentiator and give one [L3] [CO2]
application each
4. A) Explain in detail about Voltage to Current converter [L2] [CO2]
B) Explain in detail about Current to Voltage converter. [L2] [CO2]
5. A) In the following figure supply voltages = + 15 V, V a = + 2V, V b = -3V,V c = + 4V,
R = R1= 1 K and RF = 2K. Determine the voltage V1 at the non- inverting terminal and the output
voltage V 0 . Assume that the op-amp is initially nulled. [L6] [CO2]

B) Explain the difference between the dc and ac voltage followers [L2] [CO2]
6. A) Design a differentiator to differentiate an input signal that varies in frequency [L5] [CO2]
From 10 Hz to about 1KHz.
B) If sine wave of 1V peak at 100 Hz is applied to the differentiator of part (A) , [L6] [CO2]
draw its output waveform.
7 For the following non-inverting amplifier of Figure (A) Rin = 50 , Ci = 0.01F, [L6] [CO2]
R1 = 1 K , Rom = 820, Rf = 5.6 K and RL = 10 K .
Determine : a) The gain b) The bandwidth of the amplifier
 Fig ( A)

8) For the following Inverting amplifier of Figure (B) Rin = 50 , R1 = 10 K , [L6] [CO2]
R2 =R3= RF = 100K and Ci = Co = 0.1 F .
Determine a) The bandwidth of the amplifier
b) The maximum ideal output voltage swing

9) A) Draw and explain in detail about the peaking amplifier [L2] [CO2]
B) The peaking amplifier of fig C has the following values: R1 = 1 K, [L6] [CO2]
L = 100h with 3- internal resistance, C = 0.01F, R f = 6.8 K and RL = 10 K.
Determine: a) The peak frequency f p
b) The gain of the amplifier at f p
c) The bandwidth of the amplifier.
10. A) Draw and explain First Order High Pass Butterworth Filter in detail [L2] [CO2]
B) Draw and explain Second Order Low Pass Butterworth Filter in detail [L2] [CO2]
 2 Marks
1) What is an Instrumentation amplifier?
2) Draw the peaking amplifier
3) Explain the circuit of Scaling
4) Explain the averaging amplifiers
5) Draw the AC Inverting amplifier
6) Draw the AC Non-Inverting amplifier
7) Explain the circuit of DC amplifier
8) Explain about the Subtractor
9) Explain about the Summing amplifier
10) What is the output current of the Voltage to Current Converter with floating load
11) What is the output voltage of a Subtractor?
12) What is the output voltage of the average circuit?
13) What is a precision diode?
14) Draw the circuit of a lossy integrator showing initial conditions
15) List the most commonly used filters.
16) What are the advantages of active filters over passive filters?
17) What is a pass band and a stop band for a filter?
18) What is the Butterworth response?
19) Define a filter. How are filters classified?
20) What is the gain of second-order Low-pass Butterworth filter?
 UNIT-3

1) The gain of the peaking amplifier at resonance is given by [ ]

a) AF = (RF // R1 ) / R1 b) AF = - (RF // R1 ) / R1 c) AF = (RF + R1 ) / R1 d) AF = (RF - R1 ) / R1

2) What is the peaking amplifier Bandwidth? [ ]

a) BW = ( QP / fp ) b) BW = ( QP ) (fp ) c) BW = (fp / QP ) d) BW = (fp + QP )

3) What is the output voltage of the AC Non-Inverting amplifier? [ ]

a) Vo = (1+ (RF / R1 ) ) Vin b) Vo = (1- (RF / R1 ) ) Vin

c) Vo = (1+ (R1 / RF ) ) Vin d) Vo = (1 - (R1 / RF ) ) Vin

4) What is the output voltage of the AC Inverting amplifier? [ ]

a) Vo = (R1 / RF )Vin b) Vo = - (RF / R1 )Vin c) Vo = (R1 // RF ) Vin d) Vo = (RF // RF1) Vin

5) What is the Output voltage of Inverting Summing amplifier? [ ]

a) Vo = -[ (RF / Ra )V a + (RF / R b )V b + (RF / R c )V c ]

b) Vo = [ (RF / Ra )V a + (RF / R b )V b + (RF / R c )V c ]

c) Vo = [ (RF / Ra )V a - (RF / Rb )V b - (RF / Rc )V c ]

d) Vo = -[ (R1 / Ra )V a + (R1 / Rb )V b + (R1 / Rc )V c ]

6) What is the Average Output voltage of Inverting Summing amplifier? [ ]

a) Vo = (V a + V b + V c ) / 3 b) Vo = - (V a + V b + V c ) / 3

c) Vo = (V a + V b + V c ) / 3 d) Vo = (V a - V b - V c ) / 3

7) What is the Output voltage of Non- Inverting Summing amplifier? [ ]

a) Vo = (1- (R1 / RF ) ) (V a + V b + V c ) / 3 b) Vo = (1+ (RF / R1 ) ) (V a + V b + V c ) / 3

c) Vo = (1- (R1 / RF ) ) (V a + V b + V c ) / 3 d) Vo = (1+ (R1 / RF ) ) (V a + V b + V c ) / 3

8) What is the Output voltage of Subtractor? [ ]

a) Vo = [V a + V b ] b) Vo = [V a + V b ] / 2 c) Vo = [V a - V b ] d) Vo = [V a - V b ] /2

9) What is the Output voltage of Differential Summing amplifier? [ ]

a) Vo = (V a + V b + V c + V d) b) V o = (V a - V b - V c - V d)

c) Vo = - V a - V b + V c - V d) d) Vo = - V a - V b + V c + V d)
10) The output voltage of Instrumentation Amplifier? [ ]

a) Vo = [(RF / R1 ) ( R / 4R) ] V dc b) Vo = [(R1 / RF ) ( R / 4R) ] V dc

c) Vo = - [(R1 / RF ) ( R / 4R) ] V dc d) Vo = - [(RF / R1 ) ( R / 4R) ] V dc

11) What is the Output Current of Voltage to Current Converter using Floating load? [ ]

a) i o = Vo / R1 b) i o = Vin / R1 c) i o = - [Vin / R1 ] d) i o = [Vo / R1 ]

12) The output voltage of Voltage to Current Converter using grounded load? [ ]

a) Vo =(V io + V o IL R) b) Vo = (V io - V o IL R)

c) Vo = - (V io + V o IL R) d) Vo = (V io + V o + IL R)

13) The output voltage of Integrator? [ ]

a) Vo = (1 / R1 CF 0 t Vin dt +C b) Vo = (1 / R2 CF 0 t Vin dt +C

c) Vo = - (1 / R2 CF 0 t Vin dt +C d) Vo = - (1 / R1 CF 0 t Vin dt +C

14) The output voltage of Differentiator? [ ]

a) Vo = RF C1 (d Vin/ dt ) b) Vo = - RF C1 (d Vin/ dt )

c) Vo = R1 CF (d Vin/ dt ) d) Vo = - R1 CF (d Vin/ dt )

15) The gain magnitude of First Order Low Pass Filter is [ ]

a) Vo / Vin= AF / ( 1+ (F/FH )2 b) Vo / Vin= AF / ( 1+ (FH/ F )2

c) Vo / Vin= AF / ( 1+ (FH/ F )4 d) Vo / Vin= AF / ( 1- (FH/ F )4

16) The Phase angle First Order Low Pass Filter is [ ]

a) = tan-1 ((F/FH ) b) = - tan-1 ((F/FH ) c) = tan-1 ((FH/ F) d) = -tan-1 ((FH/ F)

17) The gain magnitude of Second Order Low Pass Filter is [ ]

a) Vo / Vin= AF / ( 1+ (F/FH )2 b) Vo / Vin= AF / ( 1+ (FH/ F )2

c) Vo / Vin= AF / ( 1+ (FH/ F )4 d) Vo / Vin= AF / ( 1+ (F/ FH )4

18) The high cutoff frequency of Second- Order Low-Pass filter is [ ]

a) f H = 1 / 2 ( R2 R3 C2 C3 ) b) f H = 1 / ( R2 R3 C2 C3 )

c) f H = 1 / 2 ( R2 C2 ) d) f H = 1 / ( R2 C2 )

19) The gain magnitude of First Order High Pass Butterworth Filter is [ ]

a) Vo / Vin= AF (f/ f L ) / ( 1- (FL/ F )2 b) Vo / Vin= AF (f/ f L ) / ( 1+ (FL/ F )2

c) Vo / Vin= AF / ( 1+ (f/ f L ) 2 d) Vo / Vin= AF (f/ f L ) / ( 1+ (f/ f L ) 2

20) The gain magnitude of Second Order High Pass Butterworth Filter is [ ]

a) Vo / Vin= AF (f/ f L ) / ( 1- (FL/ F )2 b) Vo / Vin= AF / ( 1+ (FL/ F )4

c) Vo / Vin= AF / ( 1+ (FL/ F )4 d) Vo / Vin= AF (f/ f L ) / ( 1+ (f/ f L ) 2

21) To design the Third order Low pass filter which filters are needed? [ ]

a) First Order Low- pass filters b) Second Order Low -pass filters

c) First Order High- pass filters d) Second Order High- pass filters

22) To design the 4th order Low pass filter which filters are needed? [ ]

a) First Order Low- pass filters b) Second Order Low -pass filters

c) First Order High- pass filters d) Second Order High- pass filters

23) How many types of Active Filters are there? [ ]

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

24) At f = f H , what is the magnitude gain First Order Low Pass Butterworth Filter is ? [ ]

a) 0.107 AF b) 0.207 AF c) 1.107 AF d) 0.707 AF

25) At f > f H , what is the magnitude gain First Order Low Pass Butterworth Filter is ? [ ]

a) Vo / Vin < AF b) Vo / Vin > AF c) Vo / Vin < = AF d) Vo / Vin = AF

25) At f < f H , what is the magnitude gain First Order Low Pass Butterworth Filter is ? [ ]

a) Vo / Vin < AF b) Vo / Vin > AF c) Vo / Vin < = AF d) Vo / Vin = AF

26) The frequency response value of the First Order Low Pass Butterworth Filter is ? [ ]

a) 20 dB / decade b) - 20 dB / decade c) 40 dB / decade d) - 40 dB / decade

27) The frequency response value of the Second Order Low Pass Butterworth Filter is ? [ ]

a) 20 dB / decade b) - 20 dB / decade c) 40 dB / decade d) - 40 dB / decade

28) The frequency response value of the First Order High Pass Butterworth Filter is ? [ ]

a) 20 dB / decade b) - 20 dB / decade c) 40 dB / decade d) - 40 dB / decade

29) The frequency response value of the Second Order High Pass Butterworth Filter is ? [ ]

a) 20 dB / decade b) - 20 dB / decade c) 40 dB / decade d) - 40 dB / decade

30) The gain of First Order Low Pass Filter is [ ]

a) Vo / Vin = AF / ( 1- j (F/FH ) ) b) Vo / Vin = AF / ( 1+ j (F/FH ) )

c) Vo / Vin = AF / ( 1+ j ( FH / F ) ) d) Vo / Vin = AF / ( 1- j ( FH / F ) )
31) The gain of First Order High- Pass Filter is [ ]

a) Vo / Vin = AF [ j(F /FL ) / ( 1 - j (F /FL ) ] b) Vo /Vin = AF [ (F /FL ) / ( 1+ j (F /FL ) ]

c) Vo / Vin = AF [ j(F /FL ) / ( 1+ (F /FL ) ] d) Vo / Vin = AF [ j(F /FL ) / ( 1+ j (F /FL ) ]

32) The gain of First Order High- Pass Filter is [ ]

a) Vo / Vin = AF / j ( 1- (F/FH ) b) Vo / Vin = AF / j ( 1+ (F/FH )

c) Vo / Vin = AF / j ( 1+ ( FH / F ) d) Vo / Vin = AF / j ( 1- ( FH / F )

33) What is the value of Gain magnitude of Second Order High- pass filter at f = 100 Hz [ ]

a) 0.1568 b) 1.1568 c) 0.01586 d) 1.01586

34) What is the value of Gain magnitude of Second Order High- pass filter at f = 200 Hz [ ]

a) 0.0643 b) 0.0634 c) 1.0643 d) 1.0634

35) What is the value of Gain magnitude of Second Order High- pass filter at f = 1000 Hz [ ]

a) 0.1215 b) 0.1251 c) 1.1251 d) ) 1.1215

36) What is the value of Gain magnitude of Second Order High- pass filter at f = 3000 Hz [ ]

a) 1.5763 b) 0.5763 c) 1.5673 d) ) 0.5673

37) What is the value of magnitude in (dB) of Second Order High- pass filter at f = 100 Hz [ ]

a) -45.99 b) 45.99 c) - 35.99 d) ) 35.99

38) What is the value of magnitude in (dB) of Second Order High- pass filter at f = 200 Hz [ ]

a) -22.99 b) -23.96 c) 23.96 d) ) 22.99

39) What is the value of magnitude in (dB) of Second Order High- pass filter at f = 700 Hz [ ]

a) -2.124 b) -3.124 c) 3.124 d) ) 2.124

40) What is the value of Gain magnitude of Second Order High- pass filter at f = 1000 Hz [ ]

a) 0.9960 b) 0.9660 c) 1.9960 d) ) 1.9660

 UNIT -4
1 A) Draw and explain the schematic diagram for a Wien Bridge Oscillator [L2] [CO2]

B) Draw and explain the schematic diagram for a Saw tooth wave generator. [L2] [CO2]

2. A) For a particular phase shift oscillator the following specifications are given: [L6] [CO2]

C = 0.1 F, R = 3.9 K and R f / R1 = 29. Determine the frequency of oscillation.

B) Draw and explain the schematic diagram of a triangular wave generator using a square [L2] [CO2]

wave generator and an integrator.

3 A) Design a Square wave generator to operate at a frequency of 2 KHz. [L5] [CO2]

B) Design a Triangular wave generator with f0 = 1.5 KHz and V o (p p) = 5V. [L5] [CO2]

4 A) Design Wien bridge oscillator that will oscillate at 2 KHz. [L5] [CO2]

B) Design a Triangular wave generator with f o = 1. 5 KHz and V o (p p) = 5V [L5] [CO2]

5 A) Draw the circuit of a Schmitt trigger using 555 timer and explain its operation. [L2] [CO2]

B) Draw and explain about Zero crossing Detector in detail. [L2] [CO2]

6 A) Draw and explain the functional diagram of 555 timer. [L2] [CO2]

B) Briefly explain the differences between the two operating modes of the 555 timer. [L4] [CO2]

7 A) List the important features of the 555 timer [L3] [CO1]

B) Briefly explain the roles of a low-pass filter and VCO in PLLs. [L2] [CO2]

8 A) How 555 timer used as a Monostable multivibrator explains in detail [L2] [CO2]

B) Draw and explain the Astable Multivibrator using 555 timer. [L2] [CO2]

9 A) List one application of the PLL and then briefly describe the role of the PLL [L3] [CO2]

in that application.

B) Briefly explain the roles of a low-pass filter and VCO in PLLs [L2] [CO2]

10 A) In the monostable multivibrator having C = 0.01 f, and RA = 2.7 K. [L6] [CO3]

Calculate the duration of the output pulse width t p.

B) What is analog multiplier explain in detail. [L2] [CO1]

 2 marks
1) What is comparator?
2) What is the difference between a basic comparator and the Schmitt trigger
3) What is a window detector?
4) List the important characteristics of the comparator.
5) What is the voltage reference? Why is it needed?
6) List the basic building blocks of the discrete PLL.
7) What is a PLL?
8) What is the major difference between digital and analog PLL?
9) What are the advantages and disadvantages of monolithic PLLs over discrete PLLs?
10) List the major difference between monolithic and hybrid power amplifiers?
11) What is analog multiplier?
12) What is phase detection?
13) What is zero crossing detector?
14) What is the basic principle of Oscillator?
15) List the advantages of Schmitt trigger?
16) Give the applications of comparators?
17) Draw the diagram of Wien Bridge Oscillator?
18) What are the applications of Wide bandwidth precision analog multiplier?
19) Draw the pin diagram of monolithic PLL
20) Draw the pin diagram of 555 timer.
 UNIT-4

1) What is the frequency of Oscillation of Phase Shift Oscillator? [ ]

a) f o = 1.165 / RC b) f o = 0.165 / RC c) f o = 0.065 / RC d) f o = 1.065 / RC

2) What is the value of RF of Phase Shift Oscillator? [ ]

a) RF = 39 R 1 b) RF = 19 R 1 c) RF = 49 R1 d) RF = 29 R1

3) What is the frequency of Oscillation of Wien Bridge Oscillator? [ ]

a) f o = 0.159 / RC b) f o = 0.259 / RC c) f o = 1.159 / RC d) f o = 1.259 / RC

4) What is the value of RF of Wien Bridge Oscillator? [ ]

a) RF = 3 R1 b) RF = R 1 c) RF = 4 R1 d) RF = 2 R1

5) What is the frequency of Oscillation of Square Wave Generator? [ ]

a) f o = [ 1/(2RC ln ( 2R1 + R2 )/R2 ] b) f o = [ 1/(2RC ln ( 2R1 - R2 )/R2 ]

c) f o = [ 1/(2RC ln ( 2R2 + R1 )/R1 ] d) f o = [ 1/(2RC ln ( 2R2 - R1 )/R1 ]

6) What is the frequency of Oscillation of Triangular Wave Generator? [ ]

a) f o = (R1 / 4 R1 C1 R2 ] b) f o = (R2 / 4 R1 C1 R2 ] c) f o = (R1 / 2 R1 C1 R2 ] d) f o = (R2 / 2 R1 C1 R2 ]

7) How many PN Junction diodes are used in Zero crossing detector? [ ]

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

8) What is the output wave of Zero crossing detector? [ ]

a) Square wave b) Saw tooth wave c) Triangular wave d) sinusoidal wave

9) What is the output of Schmitt Trigger? [ ]

a) Sinusoidal wave b) Saw tooth wave c) Triangular wave d) Square wave

10) What is the Upper threshold voltage of the Schmitt Trigger? [ ]

a) V u t = [R2 / (R1 + R2 ) ] (+ V sat ) b) V u t = [R1 / (R1 - R2 ) ] (+ V sat )

c) V u t = [R2 / (R1 - R2 ) ] (+ V sat ) d) V u t = [R1 / (R1 + R2 ) ] (+ V sat )

11) What is the Lower threshold voltage of the Schmitt Trigger? [ ]

a) V l t = [R2 / (R1 + R2 ) ] (- V sat ) b) V l t = [R1 / (R1 - R2 ) ] (- V sat )

c) V l t = [R2 / (R1 - R2 ) ] (- V sat ) d) V l t = [R1 / (R1 + R2 ) ] (- V sat )

12) What is the Hysteresis Voltage of the Schmitt Trigger? [ ]

a) V h y = V u t + V l t b) V h y = V u t - V l t c) V h y = ( V u t ) ( V l t ) d) V h y = ( V u t ) / ( V l t )

13) How much reference voltage is required in Non Inverting Comparator? [ ]

a) 4V b) 3V c) 2V d) 1V

14) The time period T of the output Wave form of Square wave Generator is given by [ ]

a) T = 2RC ln [ ( 2(R1 + R2 ) / R1 )] b) T = 2RC ln [ ( 2(R1 + R2 ) / R2 )]

c) T = 2RC ln [ ( 2(R1 - R2 ) / R1 )] d) T = 2RC ln [ ( 2(R1 - R2 ) / R2 )]

15) How many Op-amps are used for Triangular wave generator? [ ]

a) 3 b) 4 c) 2 d) 1

16) What is the frequency of Oscillation of Triangular Wave Generator if R2 = 1.16R1? [ ]

a) f o = ( 1/ 2RC) b) f o = ( 1/ RC) c) f o = ( R1/ 2RC) d) f o = ( R2/ 2RC)

17) What is the time period of Triangular Wave Generator? [ ]

a) T = ( 2 R1 C1 R2 / R2] b) T = ( 2 R1 C1 R2 / R2] c) T = ( 4 R1 C1 R2 / R3] d) T = ( 4 R1 C1 R2 / R2]

18) How many diodes are required in Sawtooth wave generator? [ ]

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d)4

19) What is the 4th pin in the pin diagram of the 555 timer? [ ]

a) Threshold b) Output c) Trigger d) Reset

20) What is the 6th pin in the pin diagram of the 555 timer? [ ]

a) Threshold b) Output c) Trigger d) Reset

21) What is the 8th pin in the pin diagram of the 555 timer? [ ]

a) Threshold b) Output c) + V cc d) Reset

22) What is the 5th pin in the pin diagram of the 555 timer? [ ]

a) Threshold b) Output c) + V cc d) Control voltage

23) What is the 7th pin in the pin diagram of the 555 timer? [ ]

a) Threshold b) Discharge c) + V cc d) Control voltage

24) How many comparators in functional diagram of 555 timer? [ ]

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d)4
25) How many transistors in functional diagram of 555 timer? [ ]

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

26) At what pin the Output of 555 timer is taken? [ ]

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

27) How many Flip Flops are required in Monostable Multivibrator using 555 timer? [ ]

a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1

28) What is the 1st pin of the 555 timer? [ ]

a) Output b) Discharge c) Ground d) Trigger

29) What is the frequency of Oscillation of Astable Multivibrator? [ ]

a) f o = [ ( 1.45 )/( RA +2RB) C] b) f o = [ ( 2.35 ) / ( RA +2RB) C]

c) f o = [ ( 1.35 ) / ( RA +2RB) C] d) f o = [ ( 2.45 ) / ( RA +2RB) C]

30) What is the Time period of Astable Multivibrator? [ ]

a) 1.59 ( RA +2RB) C b) 0.59 ( RA +2RB) C c) 1.69 ( RA +2RB) C d)0.69 ( RA +2RB) C

31) Percentage of Duty cycle of the Astable Multivibrator? [ ]

a) [(RA + 2RB ) / ( RA + RB) ] (100) b) [(RA + RB ) / ( RA + 2RB) ] (100)

c) [(RA - 2RB ) / ( RA + RB) ] (100) d) [(RA + 2RB ) / ( RA - RB) ] (100)

32) Which filter is used in PLL? [ ]

a) High Pass Filter b) Band pass Filter c) Low Pass Filter d) Band Stop Filter

33) To construct Phase detector which gate is used? [ ]

a) OR gate b) AND Gate c) NAND gate d) EX-OR Gate

34) In monolithic PLL what is the 7th pin of the of 565 IC? [ ]

a) Modulated Output b) VCO Output c) Demodulated Output d) Reference Output

35) What is the 1st pin of the 565 IC? [ ]

a) Input b) VCO Output c) Demodulated Output d) V

36) What is the 10th pin of the 565 IC ? [ ]

a) + V b) VCO Output c) Input d) - V

37) What is the 9th pin of the 565 IC ? [ ]

a) Reference Output b) Demodulated Output c) Modulated Output d) External capacitor for VCO
38) What is the 5th pin of the 565 IC ? [ ]

a) Demodulated Output b) Phase Comparator VCO Input c) NC d) Input

39) What is the 11th pin of the 565 IC ? [ ]

a) Demodulated Output b) Phase Comparator VCO Input c) NC d) Input

40) In Frequency Shift Keying ( FSK) demodulator which filter is used? [ ]

a) High Pass Filter b) Band pass Filter c) Low Pass Filter d) Band Stop Filter
 UNIT-5

1 A) Classify DACs on the basis of their output and explain the details of any one. [L1] [CO2]
B) Explain the Successive approximation ADC with neat diagrams. [L2] [CO2]
2 A) Explain the operation of Dual-slope ADC [L2] [CO2]
B) Explain the operation of R-2R weighted resistor DAC [L2] [CO2]
3 A) Explain the operation of Counting ADC. [L2] [CO2]
B) Describe the various types of electronic switches used in DAC [L2] [CO2]
4 A) Give the conversion time for i) counting ADC [L4] [CO2]
ii) Successive approximation ADC
iii) dual-slope ADC.

5 A) Explain the important specifications of DAC and ADC [L2] [CO2]

B) Explain the Flash type ADC in detail [L2] [CO2]
6 A) Explain the single Slope type ADC in detail [L2] [CO2]
B) Discuss about the ADC using Voltage-to- Time Conversion [L2] [CO2]
7 A) Describe the Current mode R-2R Ladder DAC [L2] [CO2]
B) Describe the Voltage mode R-2R Ladder DAC [L2] [CO2]
8 A) Explain about the high speed Sample and hold circuits. [L2] [CO2]
B) How many levels are possible in a two bit DAC? What is its resolution if the [L4] [CO2]
output range is 0 to 3V?
9 A) A 5-bit converter is available. Assume that 00000 corresponds to an output of [L6] [CO3]
+ 10 V and that the DAC is connected for 0.1 V per increment, what output voltage
will be produced for 11111 .
B) Explain the important specifications of DAC and ADC converters. [L2] [CO1]
10. Describe the various types of electronic switches used in DAC [L2] [CO2]
 2 MARKS
1) What is the output voltage of Basic DAC
2) Define resolution?
3) What is the output voltage of the R-2R Ladder DAC
4) What is EOC in successive approximation ADC
5) What is the linearity in an ADC
6) What is the accuracy? define it
7) Define Monotonicity?
8) What is setting time? Why it is needed?
9) Define stability of the Converter
10) What is the output voltage of Weighted Resistor DAC
11) Define the Slew rate in DAC
12) Fine the range of setting time for a 12-bit DAC
13) What is the resolution expression in n-bit DAC
14) What is the major advantage of a dual-slope integrating type ADC
15) What is the number of comparators required in the case of a simultaneous conversion type ADC for n-bit
conversion
16) Compare weighted resistor type and R-2R ladder type ADC
17) Define the terms i) Conversion time ii) acquisition time
18) Define the terms i) temperature sensitivity ii)droop rate
19) Define the terms i) glitch ii) feed through
20) What is the disadvantage of a weighted resistor network type DAC
 UNIT-5
1)What is the Output voltage of the Weighted resistor DAC? [ ]

a) Vo = [ ( VR (RF/ R ) ) ( d 1 2-1 + d2 2-1 + ----------+ d n 2 n ) ]

b) Vo = [ ( VR (RF/ R ) ) ( d 1 2-1 - d2 2-1 - ----------- d n 2 n ) ]

c) Vo = [ (R / VR RF) (d 1 2-1 + d2 2-1 + ----------+ d n 2 n ) ]

d) Vo = [ (R / VR RF) (d 1 2-1 - d2 2-1 - ----------- d n 2 n ) ]

2) What is the Output voltage of the R-2R Ladder DAC? [ ]

a) Vo = (VFS / 2) b) Vo = (VFS / 4) c) Vo = (VFS / 6) d) Vo = (VFS / 8)

3) In monolithic 1408 DAC what is the Output voltage? [ ]

a) Vo = ( VR / R14 ) ( RF ) [ ( ( d 1 / 2) + ( d2 / 4 ) + ----------+ ( d 8 / 256 ) ]

b) Vo = ( VR / R14 ) ( R1 ) [ ( ( d 1 / 2) + ( d2 / 4 ) + ----------+ ( d 8 / 256 ) ]

c) Vo = ( VR / R14 ) ( RF ) [ ( ( d 1 / 2) - ( d2 / 4 ) - ---------- - ( d 8 / 256 ) ]

d) Vo = ( VR / R14 ) ( R1 ) [ ( ( d 1 / 2) - ( d2 / 4 ) - ---------- - ( d 8 / 256 ) ]

4) In Flash ADC how many Op-amps are used? [ ]

a) 6 b) 8 c) 12 d) 14

5) In Counter type ADC how many comparators are used? [ ]

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

6) In successive approximation ADC how many op-amps are used? [ ]

a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 1

7) In Dual Slope ADC what is the value of T 1 [ ]

a) T 1 = ( 2n Counts)/ Clock rate b) T 1 = ( 4n Counts)/ Clock rate

c) T 1 = ( 2-n Counts)/ Clock rate d) T 1 = ( 4-n Counts)/ Clock rate

8) What is the Resolution value of DAC? [ ]

a) (VFS / 2n - 1 ) b) (VFS / 2n + 1 ) c) (VFS / 2-n - 1 ) d) (VFS / 2-n + 1 )

9) In Basic DAC what is the Output Voltage? [ ]

a) Vo = V FS (d 1 2-1 + d2 2-1 + -------+ d n 2 n ) b) Vo= KVFS (d 1 2-1 + d2 2-1 + ----------+ d n 2 n)

c) Vo = K VFS(d 1 2-1 - d2 2-1 - -------- - d n2 n ) d) Vo= VFS (d 1 2-1 - d2 2-1 - --------- - d n2 n )

10) In flash type ADC how many output bits? [ ]

a) 2 b) 4 c) 1 d) 3

11) The output current of Monolithic DAC? [ ]

a) I O = ( VR / R14 ) ( i=1 8 d i 2- i ) b) I O = ( VR / R14 ) ( i=1 6 d i 2- i )

c) I O = ( VR / R8 ) ( i=1 8 d i 2- i ) d) I O = ( VR / R6 ) ( i=1 6 d i 2- i )

12) What is 1408 IC? [ ]

a) ADC b) DAC c) Multiplier d) Timer

13) In counter type ADC what type of Gate is used? [ ]

a) NAND Gate b) NOR Gate c) AND Gate d) EX-OR Gate

14) What is SAR? [ ]

a) Successive Approximation Reduction b) Successive Addition Register

c) Silent Approximation Reduction d) Successive approximation Register

15) What is the main advantage of Dual Slope ADC? [ ]

a) Small conversion time b) long conversion time

c) Small conversion value d) long conversion value

16) What counter is needed in Servo tracking ADC [ ]

a) Binary Counter b) Ripple Counter c) Johnson Counter d) Up-Down Counter

17) What counter is needed in Counter type ADC? [ ]

a) Binary Counter b) Ripple Counter c) Johnson Counter d) Up-Down Counter

18) How many op-amps are needed in Dual Slope ADC? [ ]

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

19) How many op-amps are needed in Servo Tracking ADC? [ ]

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
20) How many Comparators are needed in Servo Tracking ADC ? [ ]

a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1

21) What is the value of resolution for 8 bit DAC [ ]

a) 4 b) 6 c) 8 d) 12

22) How many intervals are divided for 8 bit ADC [ ]

a) 125 b) 135 c) 145 d) 255

23) How many counters are needed in Dual Slope ADC [ ]

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

24) An 8-bit ADC Output all 1s when V i = 2.55V. Find its resolution --------mS /LSB [ ]

a) 10 b) 20 c) 1 d) 100

25) An 8-bit ADC Output all 1s when Vi = 2.55V. Find its Quantization error------mV [ ]

a) 6 b)4 c) 5 d) 3

26) Parallel comparator ADC is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ technique [ ]

a). slowest b) medium c) constant d) fastest

27) In a 3 bit ADC , the entire range of voltage should be divided in to ----intervals [ ]

a) 7 b) 6 c) 8 d) 4

28) Quantization error in ADC is-------- [ ]

a) Vi FS / (2n -1 ) b) Vi FS / (2n -1 )2 c) 2 Vi FS / (2n -1 ) d) n Vi FS / (2n -1 )

29) Reference current of Ic 1408 [ ]

a) 2mA b) 4mA c) 6mA d) 10mA

30) One of the following is odd converter [ ]

a. single slope b. dual slope c. R/2R ladder d. successive approximation

31 ) The ADC conversion is a ------------process where by an analog signal is converted into

equivalent binary [ ]

a) Resolution b) Quantizing c) Conversion time d) Setting time

32) An 8- bit Successive Approximation ADC is driven by 1 MHz, its conversion time is [ ]

a) 8 s b) 7s c) 9 s d) 6 s
33) Conversion time of successive approximation ADC for n-bit is [ ]

a) TC=n*T b) TC= T * (N + 2) c) TC= T * (N + 1) d) TC= T

34) Indirect ADC method is [ ]

a. Counter type ADC b. Tracking or Servo type ADC

c. Successive approximation ADC d. Dual slope ADC

35) According to speed dual slope ADC is ____________ [ ]

a) Fastest b) Fast c) Medium d) Slow

36) According to accuracy dual slope ADC is [ ]

a) Less b) Medium c) More d) Constant

37) Number of comparators preferred in 3 bit ADC is

a) 8 b) 7 c) 6 d) 3

38) The cheapest ADC is [ ]

a) Flash type b) Successive approximation c) Dual slope d) V/F type

39) Analog multiplier AD 534 is used _______________________Oscillator [ ]

a) RC b) Wien Bridge c) Hay bridge d) LC

40 Analog multiplier is used as -------------------------------------- [ ]

a) Rectifier b) diode c) Transistor d) JFET