Group 2 no 51-62 chapter 5 58. A cube of metal weighs 1.45 kg and
displaces 542 mL of water when immersed. Calculate 51. The ratio of an objects mass to its the volume is called the density of the object. density of the metal. 2.67 g/mL
52. A kilogram of lead occupies a much
smaller volume than a kilogram of water 59. A material will float on the surface of a because a lead occupies has a much higher liquid density. if the material has a density less than that of the liquid. Given that the density of water is 53. Typically, gases have very (high/low) approximately 1.0 g/mL, will a block of densitiescompared with those of solids and material liquids (see having a volume of 1.2 _ 1 04 in .3 and Table 5.8). gases have very lower density weighing than solid and liquid 3.5 lb float or sink when placed in a reservoir of 54. What property of density makes it useful water? float as an aid in identifying substances? Density is a characteristic property of a pure substance. 60. The density of pure silver is 10.5 g/c m3 55. Referring to Table 5.8, determine at 20 C. whether air, water, ethanol, or aluminum is If 5.25 g of pure silver pellets is added to a the most dense. graduated cylinder containing 11.2 mL of water, to 56. For the masses and volumes indicated, what volume level will the water in the calculate the density in grams per cubic cylinder centimeter. rise? 11.7 mL a. mass _ 4.53 kg; volume _ 225 c m3 a. 20.1 g/cm3 61. Calculate the volume of 50.0 g of each of the b. mass _ 26.3 g; volume _ 25.0 mL b. 1.052 following substances. g/cm3 a. sodium chloride a. 23 mL = 23 cm3 c. mass _ 1.00 lb; volume _ 500. c m3 c. b. mercury b. 3.67 mL 0.907 g/cm3 c. benzene c. 56.8 mL d. mass _ 352 mg; volume _ 0.271 c m3 d. 1.29 g/cm3 d. silver d. 4.76 mL
57. If 89.2 mL of a liquid has a mass of 75.2
g, 62. Calculate the mass of 50.0 c m3 of each of the following substances. a. gold a. 966 g b. iron b.393.5 g c. lead c. 567 g d. aluminum d. 135 g