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Masya M. N. calculate the liquids density. 0.

843 g/mL

Group 2 no 51-62 chapter 5 58. A cube of metal weighs 1.45 kg and


displaces
542 mL of water when immersed. Calculate
51. The ratio of an objects mass to its
the
volume is called the density of the object. density of the metal. 2.67 g/mL

52. A kilogram of lead occupies a much


smaller volume than a kilogram of water 59. A material will float on the surface of a
because a lead occupies has a much higher liquid
density. if the material has a density less than that of
the liquid. Given that the density of water is
53. Typically, gases have very (high/low) approximately 1.0 g/mL, will a block of
densitiescompared with those of solids and material
liquids (see having a volume of 1.2 _ 1 04 in .3 and
Table 5.8). gases have very lower density weighing
than solid and liquid 3.5 lb float or sink when placed in a
reservoir of
54. What property of density makes it useful water? float
as an aid in identifying substances? Density
is a characteristic property of a pure
substance.
60. The density of pure silver is 10.5 g/c m3
55. Referring to Table 5.8, determine at 20 C.
whether air, water, ethanol, or aluminum is If 5.25 g of pure silver pellets is added to a
the most dense. graduated
cylinder containing 11.2 mL of water, to
56. For the masses and volumes indicated, what volume level will the water in the
calculate the density in grams per cubic cylinder
centimeter. rise? 11.7 mL
a. mass _ 4.53 kg; volume _ 225 c m3 a.
20.1 g/cm3 61. Calculate the volume of 50.0 g of each
of the
b. mass _ 26.3 g; volume _ 25.0 mL b. 1.052 following substances.
g/cm3 a. sodium chloride a. 23 mL = 23 cm3
c. mass _ 1.00 lb; volume _ 500. c m3 c.
b. mercury b. 3.67 mL
0.907 g/cm3
c. benzene c. 56.8 mL
d. mass _ 352 mg; volume _ 0.271 c m3 d.
1.29 g/cm3 d. silver d. 4.76 mL

57. If 89.2 mL of a liquid has a mass of 75.2


g,
62. Calculate the mass of 50.0 c m3 of each
of the
following substances.
a. gold a. 966 g
b. iron b.393.5 g
c. lead c. 567 g
d. aluminum d. 135 g

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