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84


Aleksandar Stojcev

PARTICIPATION OF MACEDONIANS IN BALKAN WARS

AS PART OF SERBIAN ARMY

Summa ry

The ce nturies-long aspirations fo r liberat ion from Ottoman rule and the
powerful propaganda has contributed t owards t he M acedonian immigrants to the
Kingdom of S e ria to enrol in the arm ed com panies which were esta i s h e d t he
Seri a gove rm e t d ifi l trat ed in M a cedo ia v before t he comm e c e m e t of
t he B al ka Wa rs.
At the beg i ig of t he Ba l ka Wars, t wo c h etik deta c h mets were
estalis h e d i Macedo i a w hich were u der Seria high comma d : t he Kozjak
detac hme t, ud er t he comma d of t he milit ary commander (voivode) Voji Popovic
- Vuk, which performed activities i t he area stretchig from Skopska Gora to
Kriva Palanka d comprised of 11 compaies; d the Transvardar d etachme t,
under the commad of the military commader (voivode) Milivoje Colak Atic, which
performed activities in the area of Azot, Porecie, Kicevo d Debar and comprised of
16 compaies. The headquarters of the detachmets was consisted of Serbs, i.e.
Serbla officers, while the chetniks d local military commanders (voivode) were
mai ly Mace do ian s. l t he spring of 1913, t he Se rbla high co m mad has
esta i s h ed the Voluta ry Regi m e ts consisted maily of M acedoias.
The Macedo i as wit hi t he Serblan compaies, as well as those i t he
B u l garia co mpa i es were co stat l y i filtrated in t he back of the Ottoman ar my
as va guard of t he Serbla army they were t he fi rst to enter the m ilitary clashes d
hav e ma i l y li berated the villages, as well as m cities. The O tto m a comma d has
h ighly appreciat ed the role of t he d i volunteers in the fights the
b att lefield a ga i st t he Serbla army. Apart from t he est a l is hm e n t of volu tary
com pa nies and village m ilit ia, u m ero u s regional co mp a i es from several villages
have j oi ed the Serblan divisions who acted agaist the Ottoma army.
l some Serbla sources, t he con tribut io of the d i people as
ally i the Ba l ka Wars has re corded wit h argume ts: "The e slave d peoples i
the B a lka s w it h their mil itary act ions as pa rt of the ally war aga i st Tu rkey have
sig i fi ca tly co tr i buted towards the vict ory of t he all ies. The M acedoi as were t he
most umerous participats who have actively participated i t he fights takig t he
side of the allies be i g stro g ly co vic ed that they not doing it i favour of t he
interests of the Balka mo archie s, but for their own national liberatio. The Serbla ,
Bulgarian d Greek histo rias have k owigly cocealed the participatio of the
Macedonian people i the B alka Wars, their milita ry assistance and successes. Until
recently, nothing was written about it. Moreover, these companies were denomi-
nated as Seria, Bulgarian and Greek. ln was all d with the pur pose of denying

85


the existence of individuality of the Macedonian people, representing the Balkan

monarchies as the only liberators of Macedonia and thus justifying its division which
was finally completed foll owing the Second Balkan War between the Balkan states.
As resu lt thereof, t here no complete data about the sacrifices among t he
Macedonian people made in the Ba lkan Wars".
Keywords: company, m ilitia, vangua rd, freedom, autonomy, vojvoda, war,
military, alliance.

86