Broadcasting and Acoustics a.

Hi-Fi
b. Hi-Qu
1. A form of energy which can be c. Hi-5
experience by human ear. d. None of the above
a. Light. 10. A device used to store sound in form of
b. Ear wax. crests and troughs..
c. Sound. a. Phonograph
d. None of the above. b. Gramophone
2. What is the velocity of sound in dry air? c. Microphone
a. 332 m/s. d. None of the above
b. 1,435 m/s. 11. The frequency range produced by man
c. 300,000,000 m/s. and musical instruments is
d. Any of the above. a. 0 to 15,000 Hz
3. What is the velocity of sound in water? b. 15 to 15,000 Hz
a. 332 m/s. c. 30 to 12,000 Hz
b. 1,435 m/s. d. 15 to 12,000 Hz
c. 300,000,000 m/s. 12. A frequency equal to a multiple or sub-
d. Any of the above. multiple of a natural frequency of
4. Sound waves from 20 to 20,000 Hz is oscillation.
referred to as a. Harmonic frequency
a. Infrasonic b. Fundamental frequency
b. Sonic c. Natural frequency
c. Ultrasonic d. Carrier frequency
d. All of the above 13. An instrument meant for the conversion
5. Sound waves below 20 Hz is referred to of sound waves into equivalent electrical
as waves.
a. Infrasonic a. Gramophone
b. Sonic b. Hydrophone
c. Ultrasonic c. Myshiphone
d. All of the above d. Microphone
6. Sound waves above 20,000 Hz is 14. A microphone preferred in sound
referred to as recoding system.
a. Infrasonic a. Crystal microphone
b. Sonic b. Dynamic microphone
c. Ultrasonic c. Lip microphone
d. All of the above d. Ribbon microphone
7. A microphone preferred in public 15. It is a crystal microphone which can be
address system. used just in front of a speakers mouth.
a. Crystal microphone a. Mouth microphone
b. Dynamic microphone b. Crystal microphone
c. Lip microphone c. Lip microphone
d. Ribbon microphone d. Dynamic microphone
8. A sound which contains all fundamental 16. A crystal microphone which can be used
frequencies and harmonic frequencies of on speakers neck or chest.
the input signal applied to the receiver. a. Lip microphone
a. Hi-Fi b. Ribbon microphone
b. Hi-Qu c. Cordiod microphone
c. Hi-5 d. All of the above
d. None of the above 17. An electronic device meant for the
9. A sound which is free from all sorts of conversion of AF waves into sound
distortion.
 waves which can be heard by a single d. Mid-range
person. 24. Logarithmic unit which is used to
a. Earphone measure the intensity of sound in
b. Column speaker comparison to another sound.
c. Headphone a. Gain
d. Loudspeaker b. Acoustical ratio
18. An electronic amplification system with c. CMRR
an amplifier and loudspeakers, used to d. Decibel
reinforce a given sound (e.g., a person 25. Which of the following is not a
making a speech, prerecorded music, or component in acoustical measurement
a live musical performance) so that the and instrumentation?
audience can hear it clearly. a. Analysis
a. Mixer System b. Data acquisition
b. Entertainment System c. Sensor
c. Musical System d. Transducer
d. Public Address System 26. A device used to measure sound in
19. The miniature form of a headphone or a water.
loudspeaker. a. Hydrometer
a. Earphone b. Accelerometer
b. Tweeter c. Hydrophone
c. Column speaker d. Interrogator
d. None of the above 27. A device used for measuring vibrations
20. An electromagnetic device meant for the causing sound.
conversion of AF waves into sound a. Hydrometer
waves which can be heard by a number b. Accelerometer
of persons at a time. c. Hydrophone
a. Column speaker d. Interrogator
b. Loudspeaker 28. A loudspeaker having a large diameter
c. Coaxial speaker of 15 cm and above.
d. None of the above a. Tweeter
21. A wooden box containing 2 to 4 small b. Loudspeaker
and big loudspeakers employed for c. Woofer
equal reproduction of the entire AF d. None of the above
range of 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz. 29. A common way to compare performance
a. Column speaker from one instrument to another. It is a
b. Coaxial speaker measure of how small you can measure
c. Loudspeaker a signal relative to the maximum input
d. None of the above signal the device can measure.
22. A speaker consists of two small and a. Decibel
large size cones fitted to a single axil, b. Neper
i.e., voice coil. c. Dynamic range
a. Column speaker d. Resolution
b. Coaxial speaker 30. A loudspeaker having a small diameter
c. Loudspeaker of less than 10 cm.
d. None of the above a. Woofer
23. A high-impedance microphone used for b. Tweeter
obtaining echoes of the fundamental c. Mid-range
notes. d. None of the above
a. Microphone mirror 31. A system that converts a series of visual
b. Woofer images into electrical signals to be
c. Tweeter
 transmitted by radio waves to a distant a. Aspect ratio
point. b. Resolution
a. Radionavigation c. Contrast ratio
b. RADAR d. Dynamic range
c. SONAR 40. A feature invented by Philips
d. Television Electronics, generating light effects
32. Which is not a main part of CRT? around the TV that correspond to the
a. Electron gun video content. The effect, the company
b. Deflection system claims, is a larger virtual screen and a
c. Fluorescent screen more immersive viewing experience. In
d. Tuning mechanisms addition, Philips claims that it reduces
33. A thermionic valve used in TV cameras viewer eye strain.
for converting light and shade picture a. PixelPlus
elements into a video signal. b. Ambilight
a. Vidicorn c. VIdeoOnDemand
b. Iconoscope d. HDTV
c. Camera tube 41. The IF used for sound signal in TV.
d. Image orthicon a. 33.4 MHz
34. The process of producing video signals b. 38.9 MHz
by reading the picture elements by an c. 70 MHz
electron beam. d. 445 kHz
a. Scanning 42. The IF used for video signal in TV.
b. Beaming a. 33.4 MHz
c. Reflection b. 38.9 MHz
d. Flickering c. 70 MHz
35. The ratio of the width to the height of a d. 445 kHz
TV picture. 43. A basic picture frame prepared by
a. Screen area synchronizing and deflection circuits on
b. Decibel TV picture tubes screen.
c. Resolution a. Raster
d. Aspect ratio b. Aquadag
36. The degree of discrimination of a c. Flicker
television image. d. Splatter
a. Aspect ratio 44. A set of status bits sent in the data
b. Resolution stream of a digital television program
c. Decibel that indicates whether or not it can be
d. Dynamic range recorded, or if there are any restrictions
37. Who invented the first television? on recorded content.
a. Charles Francis Jenkins a. Restriction flag
b. Frank Conrad b. Program flag
c. John Logie Baird c. Status flag
d. Herbert Ives d. Broadcast flag
38. A sensation due to periodic fluctuation 45. A DC voltage of the order of 12 to 20
in the light intensity of a TV screen. kV which is applied to the collector
a. Splatter ring or a picture tube.
b. Ambilight a. Aquadag
c. Flickering b. Yoke
d. Dynamic range c. Extra-high Tension (EHT)
39. A measurement of the range between the d. None of the above
brightest and darkest points on the 46. It is a potentiometer which is
screen. incorporated in the horizontal oscillator
 stage to control rolling of a picture in a. Feeder is loose
the horizontal direction. b. The connection of the feeder with
a. Horizontal picture control the antenna becomes rusty
b. Horizontal hold control c. a or b
c. Horizontal oscillator control d. None of the above
d. Horizontal direction control 55. The wavelength of a color is also known
47. It is a high-working voltage paper as
capacitor which helps in building up 1 a. Saturation
kV supply required for the focusing b. Hue
anode of a picture tube. c. Chrominance
a. Booster capacitor d. Luminance
b. Supply capacitor 56. The intensity of light of a picture is
c. Shunt capacitor a. Saturation
d. None of the above b. Hue
48. The collector ring or final anode of c. Chrominance
a picture tube. d. Luminance
a. Raster 57. The percentage of white light present in
b. Flicker the picture.
c. Aquadag a. Saturation
d. None of the above b. Hue
49. What is the probable fault if the raster is c. Chrominance
short? d. Luminance
a. Main supply is low 58. The video signal containing color,
b. EHT is low a. Saturation
c. Both a and b b. Hue
d. None of the above c. Chrominance
50. What is the probable fault if the picture d. Luminance
is tilted to one side? 59. The minimum sound intensity that can
a. Yoke alignment is disturbed be detected by the ear.
b. Sync coil alignment is disturbed a. Threshold of pain
c. a or b b. Threshold of feeling
d. None of the above c. Threshold of hearing
51. What are the probable faults if sound is d. None of the above
OK but picture is absent? 60. The intensity of sound that just produces
a. Video amplifier sage is defective a feeling of discomfort.
b. Picture tube filament is open a. Threshold of pain
c. EHT diode is defective b. Threshold of feeling
d. All of the above c. Threshold of hearing
52. What is the probable fault if the picture d. None of the above
is OK but sound is absent? 61. Average frequency range over which the
a. Sound take-of transformer is average ear is capable of responding.
defective a. 20 to 20,000 Hz
b. Sound section is defective b. 50 to 15,000 Hz
c. Loudspeaker is defective c. 50 to 12,000 Hz
d. All of the above d. 30 to 16,500 Hz
53. What causes ghosting? 62. The part of the composite color signal
a. Antennas direction is disturbed used to establish a reference for
b. RF tuning is disturbed demodulating the chrominance signal in
c. Both a and b a color picture tube.
d. None of the above a. Color burst
54. What causes snow effect? b. Blanking pulse
 c. Sync pulse b. Phase Alternation by Line
d. Horizontal retrace c. Phase Acceleration Logic
63. A technique used in color television for d. Pogi Ako Lagi
superimposing part of one scene on 70. NTSC stands for
another. a. National Television Standards
a. Alpha transparency Control
b. Color separation overlay b. National Telecommunications and
c. Layering Social Company
d. None of the above c. National Telecommunications
64. A telecommunication system for Standards Commission
broadcasting and receiving moving d. National Television Standards
pictures and sound by means of digital Committee
signals, in contrast to analog signals 71. Ultra High Definition Video has how
used by analog (traditional) TV. It uses many times larger in resolution than
digital modulation data, which is HDTV.
digitally compressed and requires a. 4 times
decoding by a specially designed b. 10 times
television set or a standard receiver with c. 16 times
a set-top box. d. 50 times
a. Digital TV 72. Most commonly used as the
b. HDTV compression codec for digital HDTV
c. SDTV broadcasts.
d. None of the above a. MPEG-1
65. A technique of improving the picture b. MPEG-2
quality of a video transmission without c. MPEG-3
consuming any extra bandwidth. d. MPEG-4
a. Interlace scanning 73. Invented the interlace scanning
b. Progressive scan technique used in television.
c. Interfacing a. John Logie Baird
d. None of the above b. George Bush
66. An image is captured, transmitted and c. Randall Ballard
displayed in a path similar to text on a d. Isaac Newton
page: line by line, from top to bottom. 74. A system where a digital television
a. Interlace scanning service is delivered using the Internet
b. Progressive scan Protocol over a network infrastructure,
c. Interfacing which may include delivery by a
d. None of the above broadband connection.
67. Which of the following is a a. SDTV
characteristic of PAL SECAM standard? b. HDTV
a. 50 fields per second, 625 lines c. IPTV
b. 60 fields per second, 525 lines d. NTSC
c. 30 fields per second, 525 lines 75. Flicker-free televisions operates the
d. 25 fields per second, 625 lines scanning in which frequency?
68. SECAM means a. 50 Hz
a. Secondary Color and Memory b. 60 Hz
b. Social Education Council And c. 30 Hz
Movement d. 120 Hz
c. Sequential Color and Memory
d. Sub-elemental Couple and Marriage
69. PAL means
a. Philippine Air Lines