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"The Mirage Ci
- Another Utopia
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The Mirage City - Another Utopia
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Tel. +81-3-5353-0800
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NT .1 .Iiy ._11 .-i .s .fy . ._IICC'IU) i . . NTTS rlCn 1111Cr ('onu11tulICa6on ('enter in Nislli ShiniAu .
J, . . . :ii " I :n'1".f'I!~1i;~ 1" 1463iI G1'~ VI j7 ! " 'l, .h.(tlJf~ I~I ;','; 1: ;`, U(7 .a, , I11ll\IIiY at I'r,kso l 11ilersil+', (I ,islualc School n1
'1 . . i I I~E!'~''IJI~ ~ ~ . l . "y'l ~!1 . 1)ir"led hr Ar11a Istvaki, I[ will lu held Irom April 19111 In
il "1 f1+ ~ `)G'l :L .- 1 , 1,-11 " J " )`' ; " :, ; .Itl%L" `r')`'flee,''-'Ilsll'"I9l" 0)1'iT143?, lrrhileCltr1V . IIC I'nullded :Iris ;! Iso/ ;iki ;1114 :lancialcs in I')() .+ .
N I '1 ','{ ,f ~, ~, July I +1h . 1997 .
~'~' 'hlic Mirage City A o " ' I ra' I . Jl,~_ . 11 . Ilr Ila> I)OCn a +isilin_ Ixnli'ssor all Tok+o t'nher>in, l'('I 1 .
~ir'~(CI)IG.1!'' :1jnC1)'{~r:,^I'.Si ;.'/L+l)~
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.1' The C\llil,ilion sill fiuwlion ;n an experimental mrnlcl lor the I{1:dIl'~Jil'~~y)
, :'s . .` ;Idy.'i i..ia
'~~t ~ i .11~ ., I('(" ; , .( ~~'III,~'11
II 1 I h 1~ . .. . ; 1 .11sG')I` II .I flh'i"
1 _ :1 ConC0111ua1i/ ;[lion and ICAi/alit111 oh a I'Iopian Cils tier talc'_1Nt Ilarrlrd I'11kcrsi I "+ . .u11 ! ( " n lump )-1,t l m + ~1C .s'us, ,luu 1 n-~, other, .
ul~Filll J i ~Ii j''1 ~, _'lkrVl , ~'.i."IJI:` 1 ;fI'1'lJ : II)IIJ
Celllur\ -- tile' a"e ol , ilfornlalicN . Its I'urnlat bleeds Cruel 11 and ;1 jolts 10t inllllnlernl)le 1111craalional Cunlpelilicsns, AsILIC
~~t~ ;lri11J, ~~IJ'<I'Il'_ , ~'~~
Iundanlenlal suspicion of the NIJIll)orlillg 1)rinei111es of n1udern from hi, architectural practice . Iso/akl hats hs'cu utilise in
~U)y ,J ;/ 1'~i ! " i socik'ln ; monolithic uniscrsalil) . linear I 1ro .,c1'cSs . and rerliCA Cur ;t11[1,' rshibiliOtls 01' a1'Clliloclurc . :Ira, ansl i tdlore . [Is skell an
fiJ'ili7l :~ 1Ll ."CI'(?I111:1t~ ;-t'~1 , .i .. . , ^.
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l " 1,li. :v~s-_
r .ll . :
1 1 (7 . 1)7 t - r l ;.
" :LtI Ilierurcln . A clue t0 this lrnlslinnallinll Ina 1odernitn to the .~ l ~I c1~
f1~n~ . il ~ . L , : ~ I'. ja:, : y'i eshilhiting his. usru xnrk ill s,irinlls contexts . lie Iroyucinl+
'~ -i, f,xY')0)~t--I I..7 lilli'rili " )I-f4 " 1L-1-df~~() . .,, :: .h . .
11611 nosy a'ac Conies fron, IIIe colwe 1 pl of lariatls "i111Cr-ness" . 1 1(17 ~ , :' jJli,yr / ; 1,11 1, s I, ~ . I I 'fs L ; r /. : : ~1,1~111 v I or,_ ;Inl/es alld part lcipalcs IIl Interrlal.ionaI SS niposla .
U)'J !~C-1')[, ' Ir "C JI. f~ -~ "1~t '1 -
=~1tLJ, aii'f~. 1 197(1' " f:1i'': JJ ;f' r . ;'il 1975 . 1914, 11189 " 1991, 1 1196 ,
fl~';riC ;C~~IIII '0) ; ;'jloi'jL . ll'.~t)Ii rJtar{I1 ;j:, a3~ii1G1[~[ .0) tiller- ;IetlS 115
fI) : l~~iiti')`i 198 ; , ~i,Ii " IRIBA :f"1k Ic 'p' )L I9,Rfi , A,%ar(Js : J ;Ipauosc Ac ;ldeIns of ArclliI"lure Asrard . I . . .) 11967,
li~'~IJ'f1 .U}1!;~flE{. ;~k ,J"~'~a11<'l" II'Jte:aRlJi_itL"Ctl~ - ~ - inter-conlnulnalily
~.~1i~ -i ' -- / N, 1975) : Jalrlue%c Arcllilcclurd Ilmanac A~u'd I I'H~71 ; I . . .1
'~.._f . _1_fa jJ r inlet'-ICxtuality )J f ' 'i 1988' , - =i i -1' `~ ,!t'. ' " 'i 1988' ,
U) T-~1'~1' Il i-t, i~41 .U)inlrr- I I1IJ, 1 : 11, l t 19(17) : Japanese academy 01 :VC1111MUIV . Special Award
1 1)') 3 . I I T -f 1~ ' r t) .r ; -_ . a .
1
inter- " ulpjr'clis lls I I ~" iL -Tah T i 'i i
ii11Icr-commumralllit . 1197(11 : association of Architects award 11975 . 1984, 1989,
-~ ' 7 'Y , _' ; i i 19'14 , '~ 4" 'Y ` T I'. ? . i - 1
imcr-activity (fli II :l`.{ fli'hlil 1991 . 199(11 : llainichi :Ira award (1 1)5) : Royal Iuslilulc 111
I!31i1j11 - h .
huer-con,mur1)199())'4 'S[ I II9aJYli-j " i .i
;11i1y If~1 JI:!'iJ11 " fLI Ruildin ua fhlishi -- :btirng0 City is (l,r %la~ae oil xllich lixu BriIIsh Arehilcc1s (fold 1JedaI 11 118(11 : asaIti :'1+card 11988} :
Inlet'-te .tlll ;llllf !I ;'iJ7./I I " 'Jr l . .l dillcrerll models of a lnrli)rmlince arc to 11C presented Burin" the lrnokl Brunncr NIcluorial asr ;led (19851 : 1 ;IIVnCNC Culture d
r. : r'.If; ~'r:Iv1~ 1 'rfiii119(171, fir}Irl'11f11iJ1<fr1,u ~i r11 .r'. I
cs ur C ~ I the exh11 1lu)n . fC~~fh . l;r)I.~ ~cl,li Design Ass ;wd ( 11)1)31 : Ilonorors hicnihcr of 1hc Royal
inter-subjcclivity Ilr'rJ lal~fl''
'I'llis is not an e .el,ibitioa of a culnplcle mork . Inll of ;I 1)rOCrsx l .. .11 .' C ') I ~ JYI i . :I l,: ~i11L f', rL ; 1 19 (11
inter-coluullulicaliviCc )1 .1411, ; I l .1 19671, 11 'ls 1J I 1;I !ff1i, f'~v_, 1 _ . 11 is l.1 .I~LII 7 , Acadenw oh arts I I l1 .
))4) . Venice Biennial (iolden Lion ass :ud
IhroaL'll s)IliCll ll tress U10I)iall idc ;1 C ;IH take shape . 11 is a
r'i 111'1JiiJilIILlJ I,1 'J _ '1 1177 " 19841, II1: I,I ,jtt,I, ",-jlil~f_f11fiif1 119911}
s1o1&,atop in %sheen tile public particip;ues and commullic :ues as
t' I} . -: tJ'I fill (1)lb _'c)Jh flr J'.I~0F :tt ~I"~ L+~a ifij: 11974), -1L)L'Ifj,~:i fiifri'~ '1974, 19861, 1LJLJ1i11i~r;' I1 ');AI
l. "tile other" through tire dil'Terent networks available . This
VI :1jor Works', ()flu Pre1ectut-A Library (19(171 : ()ita linnlch of
IIiJtYffiii~L, `V)I .i-,4-)U)f~;.td,1~~ =rIFU)I .iiij method h'rls been " Ch
' nst11
" lp'llaq~
. s e" 1t 1's. t 1 111 111tetlllf
. , n Il 1 1i1USx~ I}lvlt 1 1 '1file a1975 1 . 1 1 411 " :c'. i)11r1}J 's,'j 11 1)771, Hl1Ir11J1 11 .1'j'.iJsa
, . Fukuoka MuloaI Bank (19()71 : Devices Inr [lie Fcctisal Square
Oily 1)lannin~ is possible syithulll ;1 master Man . 'I IIis is 1'178}, +'1 fl; ;~ if'r l l 1~u)11~-= .r,~lfJ . .I{1Jr lJ :t 119781,
;It [lie .lapancsc International IApo 119701 :. llcnd (llfice of
cspeciullf True in Iuda)'s elinl,ltc . when ;all CUnCrCtC `I ( I : L'i 4 '' 1f 'r f i % 119811, 1 1 IIIJniiiliJiirJ~illl1 :1111
determinations are thought to he ialpossihie . The modern Fukuoka MtitllaI Bank 1197'_ . 1984} : (I u1 ma PrclecIIvaI
Jiii Ir~ .1 r)U) r 1' 1L 1 j?'ir; 1984 , XIUCA I ! J " -i' i ; ~ . Il" AJ'JZ f~, `)`441'i',I 11 1986 I, hluseunl of I : iae arts 119741 : KiIArushu ('it f MlrWl~ll1 0I :111
Utopia lilts heen dead for?() years . In its 1facc allcrnll[i+e
(llopials) will appear like a nura;_e . l,-) . . .- ~'r'-, ?' . % 198(,!, 4~1'~<fI11f!ff 1149(li, 11974 . 19161 : Kiwkyushu Central Libr ;I,s (1975} : Western
.lL.) L ,1,1 .11 1 1Zi.: . r .,l .ll ' I 11)
I . -In F y 1I l 1- 'c'IYIi ;'11th;iGj:4lii :~'If"~Jar :';(; it - CL' ll,r ; :';rialsi ) II , li)F-' L I .IJ 1 - - %, : I " . . . '7 .._" ' 1 L .
Japan (icneraI h:xhihiIioil Cer11C1 I1 17771 : Kanlioka
. Town 11 :111
1,a .r 'C. ~~"c'Idi !!lfi lu. I 'U)
. iiv :~l~fS "c1gi-1
~t1L'fitJr_f)~~ ;4 . .
- .~rc'~ I 1 , m.1.
. R , dC, I c [n h " sluxrn ,at the IC'(''~allcrs 1199(1), --7 T -!, 'i' ? -l, :'-- . LIB 1199(11, / 16 ; 7'1 (19781 ; Spaceffinle in Japan- 11 :1 lishibilion 11n' (lle autumn
i 1 ;11'}ftl ; ,' - h e i r}- . . .7 . r I" 11 -, " :, 1 1991 , 'I Ar't Feslixal 111 I )al'is (19781 : Isukulha ('enter liuildine 11913) :
I Protolspe : This plan has alrcadv heen proposed In the
? .i lT" -f- ~,_~" JII.'~r1 1I1/1'6,30A ~50AU) ~i '1'11~ lIt-'1N
f :, fII4~XfL1k111i~%5 - (191)4), , . ; PIOMf~i41ri'; (lkanoxanm (ir ;t)hic I art 1IIISCLIn1 119S4) : .11useum of
a, ~ 'U)V
Illau11CIJial ;_nrer1rlnellI of /hulnli ('its . 11 1ral1"IaICN sevOrai
j ._!_1 ('onlcul I )or ;lrr art . Los Angeles
, 119161 : Ilara 11useunl ARC'
1111Y'j,jijlr . -i` 1'I :1_ ~-1,-i~Jb(~1 .~1")C4,~t as 1 peels I1f Chinese cultural 1,Crllace ~ into architecau;ll ().I)es, 1994, -I--I)h-_-. a,' Ixlllll' ;+al))f1l;(19951, hirG :t ;i~~
11'1161 : Art Power 11ito 119911p : Kil ;Iksoshu International
2 . Siignatures : We ;Ire reyut'slinC (lie participation of -. 16 119951, I u ml1;llij'ili'/ ~ -/. i'1 1 119? .' te: ~'~
. . 50 C0nler'e11CC ('enter 1199111 : Pilau Wlisports .Satit Jordi 4199111 :
3 . ''f ? 5 ~ I'j1111ll0) ;;J!)JI11, I?Aa) -F' 51b - ;- approximately inlerualion ;ll architects, A collage of their
/ -I 1 / .,nr -a , L r _ . li ,. srnrkti i .s prelrlred as [Ile "deja su" model . Tile resulting' Team Disney liaildill'a (1'19111, hhc Brooklyn 11u>Culn
,/
mleraC:kous and transformations rill he developed slit lay . 11amer111an /auditorium 11991 I : Kraklns Center [or .lalxlucsc
3, VISi10IS : I)urin_' the nselve neck exhibition, Iswhc "di_'ilal" CullulC ;ul11 'ferhnnlogy 119941 : \'1r~i ('its 1luscum of
-... , ,t. r, .
. J ~ _' t, / F III :'~' I' ~ '~' / I' ') -tr , rJil -` architects mill make _'lies[ a 1111e ;u':I11ecs . Each meek an architect Contemporary art 119941 : I . ;i Carun- ;1 1111seun1 . 11991I : K+wo
~f)'1 7-L77, ~.~L,
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; :,fit will Come, colIahoralC syilh 1Ile rRldicuCC ;pod dcsel01) FluiNili in Concert IIoll (19 1)?) : hownokuni Inlixmalion Lihrars (1 1) 1151 .
ti 1 ;E ',t
:''Y1~L~f~Ji'IL VI`, l l:Il"~`
/~'~ e ] "4 'l r~'~ "Il - ;1 IasllIon shllilar to lax' traditioltaI Ja1)anese poem . Ren'a . tile .
J_ 4 . Internet : 11 'e +sill inrorportlc e-mail comnx'nlories . unop s
:old Call LI ;ILI r'CeiVCd II1r0uc11 [Ile ilnernct in 01tICT k+crate an
u111)rcdiCUthIC 1)lall .
~itll'l~f~kf'l-lflrl0)11 ,J : -;IIt~<, f"161+i)IVlir :~JI -CI+( -/
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dL~a
I SP(ta1'd "I 4. pC"4.uiIl
7;, fvU) ;?''ktl,(~:)J " :, ,, ` ) 114'.Cll 'llut
;`u)I1fIIIIJE :IiIf ;II !. 14 .U) 1.i r 0), J lllljl' -l ~ , "~ 0) "IIIfIJfU)1J; reciprocity between tale au11 It Curunlsl ;ulu,
1 i_ r v)I^La JJII'#~1', 1:At
c11'l0sed +%SIC111, tile s01ilud, nC,el111CIC,4 ASSLIIIICS .1 pre a 1-' - - II II La, ,r J ._Q. ;'1.: 11 . E :u'lually rfiuelle . wid'xl f 1'uI1Ie
C .u1 this, I .t_' 1Ian iu-.IC'I i' " it 111 IllII
Lliu" s Irust . And I'eng-,hui ,cclns to he uscful a4 al Inpolhcsis or ;l
Y
jliJ :(/)A:
vat 1111 c.xtLllt
, ,111% . Both Ml{to
re,'
ore's s l1lo;iI .
, ull1 Tao Yuen " /J FP_ I--
ll?dIL'l, ( 11'. d
fael vuen-x ;lmg Idle Chinese Shan'ri-I .al are 11111% Ira he
- -7
IClnalirc 2'uldelinc I'or a Im,ject Srllicll has t0 he {Iran's Iron! a
ILt_VJ0l " u)?-i., yl~'11 La)p1.Ia~Y/HL ,
di>C0sC1Cd " r11I110t1g11 II1cy ~u'e alctua111\ 111111- e,istcnl I1laceS.
1 ,1,, i - ~ - (I fJJ ; u l' ;~ : I hlailk . %villlout a sill;ale clue it is in (lie same slay that a
illla ;_iacd ill Someone's inleliorils . Iliey m'C projected as outside compiler generated ;'estlllt requires :I I11cn4uI'c of S01I1C sort
LI I I ~ 1 3 ! . II _ ;uxl disliulCCd 1io111 INS aurld ; Tao-V1,1011-Mul<i is dc4Cribed as
1 .d . . IIjfIIIIiI'plil I '-t , 1 i'f~k i~ ')U)l,I;rj. 0.IICI1 it is a1Ctuillls irltr0dlICCd inlo a pro.'lecl . In [lie present
esislin_ sleep in it pelich lorcsl, and it, like Mores Utopia . i s sitUl16011 01 ilrChilcclural pkinnillu, or p:IrticulalI% in this
11th % IVnClied a( the end of a 10TI and hard scl)aI_c r'0ill,' Hack to ifd'1;Gt" nlJ<1~, Ji;Ill:- 1, ZIll: 'W!U)i_N) ;~11rj';~~dL -d_ artificial 1%111111 pro,jCCt. HalisEli, sshiih is IL lie till l Ie.ded s%IIIIL u1.
-
II 1 U) 14A'4' , II fJ1 I , fJJ I r ) a .ul . VI . I I
the source
. There'Inre . Irulspunruu I1. IS. . sue,ssi. aly 11 I1t'alk the : -1111 -j- i TL Is.`1s ~1'%~jJ'Il i ~j 1'L 1 1AV1', Lh11,'il l'jll gas hlstoricils . here is no cononon element tin the basis of
d1.SNu1CC. h0r tile lICltlill plallnin1 of FlaiShi, there ilre Ill- cc jud"cnlenl all hand. ThIIS the i111llllna11CC 0f ~Ip1)Is ing a lent:ti,e
'" 'lflrfw)}iILdL , ll~lpijl'ji+Y
caue"orics ul intercourse, 1LILI '~dLid ,v) -l'Lt_ 11'~J JHIj_. .1d . t~CUU)11111 set ol'rules, Fe n .-sluli its a line n( expcricnce i4 CEletisC in this
:JI :(r_d-Ta~_~)f-, 141'.111 ;-'>( ",fit d' fQ,AjJi11 : )[L. rorllc .sl (aside tl-om Ills lacl that ill project ." in general!, ally
I . Flw of people and objects . transportation routes for cars. conutinlI cIelIicnl i4 oil ly projected als a hy11othcsis) .
A1,
U)jiiL`I1 : Ilf!J,Lr17jl;j4" I1111rt
boats. and other vehicles . rnrr~~s Supplies, waste treatment '5Cli;final-1' u>Iff~J'I1.:~~~Lf_ ;iil;l1 ,k ;~;i11Jt"1'T,,Y , ihf1JL:
II]- ?JL1' fL dLidU)IJ' 1-11.-1IiLI W 11f 111 in all. Haishi is "oily" to he conslrlleled filr tile sake of a nc%r
A, t, 'fillIzf_ ~l~ Cf , 'iII~IU) lilliuriA1~ - zZ,J,L'1\f1 '_. Flan olinhormaliorl communication CIfCUl14 rf17 ;~'!;l 1 ji`fifl hli.l:v'_-C, il~fC?flta Ir. 1.;u)K-)~Z' ssnrlll %shiCh is coming aflvr tile dl 4 .,Iplvatralnm. , c ' t three
T'fz ~ ~
. ..
Lt.: 0 IIA1r.(- L -C A- Jh 9 % I Lt'_tlflliA"J . .1 _ - U)3`JU CWICOIllual IXISCS Ian' n10deniity : IIIC I1OnIIer. [lie houlldor% . anal
I Ill: 'yio) ; :'d)Jl i)(7xri_t_ l I11'lJs ln~Jt the vanislllng 1101111. "111e I'Itnllier %v ats u seful %,11Cn ones ICIIIIL 1I .s
fa
r i u ) ~J l I1. ~1r~_
t ~'.ll 1L c l
i. Floss ofyi : circuit of insisill1c Circukllion
~~ J><
I rlk>< 4 JI. "--
`, C , i ti-'T :'
1111111 ' 1F T~
C11Crgv tis possible . As such. the ch,ollctcri,tic gcslalt of Ibis
'J f Y "f Ta y ~ 7) 1!-6v) C) !elision "vital others . ullat ionles to (lie Jon: is Ilic hnrderlille.
U d " did , 1L k
projCCI is determined by all e\painienlal method: producing it
v 9) fof _~ ~ ~I 1L I I U)gifa"~')Jw)~i ;=li4'1L'. . , The rauli\l1it12 1)01111. is Slnlh0liC 10x111 Ihal svgs in1rculuced in
v)11x1;' J7a11111J~IisZ Clue as In luxe to um llucl a City by am auramaenu'nl 01' (IC, ICI .
IIf14!i 9;G -~af1111ju),'~ ~(
ocher to Slal1ili/e tile 01'1,'111 0f 111' Lave 01- nl0(Icrn Sul1jccli,in
that Corresponds to tile invisible fhx, of Lli In other %%0111S, it (a4 ill utl'- poi111 perspccti%C) . The iVdisopllcorance Ills ulrcad%
altenlllts u1 Construct tile iaule%%ork of the %,hole Inojecl hy. been imulilesl in tile l0110xing clailll5: nc Can six tile Coming of
rein! lctulg tile traditional gL, ni,ulc,, hcn" .IIU1. s lulls tile tile end of [lie Mold ; horderlines pose disappeared; and Iuodcr11
I()el(Jtf" _ : -1)f9JeI[11I :I~J'1l'I1-1'14 Ijil dtt~'~ N , AjNj.
~(7) 11111111 L ~llTdtYj%11;;1111) { 1'ff
local lco 11c still believe ill. suhjcClisils ll;l.s Crrllapsed. :11 tile Isvili_'hl of the ?0111 cemurs,
this has come in lie common knoalcli'gc. IIaishi is to he
1 1 4- -IL' a :!easel%IIIIIIcfJ( ;;-
; -t~Cl~ ;L-
loxard tile South: orl [lie is1luld . lox nlounlaill rallLIQN Rill ,ICIICIIICS to he 11roglalntl1.d .
JIF 1i-ydLll'~9' ilij:ill{~J1 ;~';U)~~taf!'.I'Ir iL
l"
A%,0)' , =-1l'I'II`': -I~--~, ;'jl,l,;l
Jt a' . IljJf
tr ItU)
arOUIld i'0111 tile norIll to ur`,t and crest . Aecordia" u, fen"-4hui.
1a111i'^! ''"C`il><Ita0)O' ~' 7a11i)iiillll~iill
. <
Jill 11'f~t, simlc, ancient bole~s . "r1. tL111L1 ,~1aIl1.1
iQ dl -C J! t " S. precisely l]ke
Ai 1 ' L thr' s _Ine( , re 14;11{1!-If-1 I .'['lie CcnI1'nl urL'aulirIlioil 0l,lsiaul I1011(ICal i0n1Illitr111iCs
L~ 7af i1, ,-.(7)JI11'v)
"A4"
mountain ranges cmhrace a level expanse of land from the
4),JiLzdL?_'f" Tf L I
J.
v(1a11CI_ -4 l'/a J'i 1'u}J~iJ)<III "~:1J' :1 . ."17 .y1i. " _L .-'p
I
" 1 I I)I,U
. I' " I-
north- has been considered an ideal location for a city and
" :I tr1
r1i 1 t I iU)~')toMi_ "',1_l'~IIJi .a)I1Jf ;'ralllh(t_lddl~ ta " ,%~', , When Macao is returned it) Inainlnlld China ill 1999, zhull.1i
_ . housing, liaishi is located precisely in tile southern fold of such . I
I :II1J!1Y .ast~3yTL1 - a -o)L ('i1., is planning to establish i1. lien /one lot- politicall auld
. ,s ill ('1,nil1In,uu1n will Ile"n~
I I " , v 1 I u
iskutd . parallel to tile 11os% of (Ii . :1 Iresh v, liter pond that is to he Z) C0111C 5111tH r1Vll11 Ilal ill,ll pU11es" lla%e' IL) I'eCU1141'LICt their' II1LIIU.11
inslnlled on the central axis of the island corresponds to tile interrelalilulships just as tile European l'nion hats . Then .
l ':<Ik l i sY : T .~
yIJ
Jul 1 i1
I corn y ''-I-h.ll--
I, 1 4f9
1 1'11111 r'rili,dL'~ , ' 1 '1'71 fy . r1. Canal! nlcllndcrs tilml IIarIIICa4t 1.0 S0u0nWNI, liildillU
floe L iJ:II -1 a :i'hI);'r_
L
I'ilfly v)('iu7 U)U)uri11LIi.L'! ~U) } ml ,1.y hC(.,ILIse, 11 i.< IL(1 . .'Il l ,vilhin .itlll110 km L 1I' all .11 s' .
.d' 4111%1 YtaAJ'A ,
i s 1' . , so
(p nun"( C u cul , 11u1n. .1 1 . r'a not hu
Lt_ I I'L U)IA1%i;''~: " ttors Of q . ii 'Online;
jltli_Irolu I lie regions land includllr_ the' faCi. hall it is on tile seal. Ilaishi %sill
iL _ _~ 1_fl 11011111 to tile central axis . i s cotllrollcd by a Lille Iornlid 11,
~I r 1 ~1 ,c_ I1. II 1 '.411 ~_ v'III r1.{ ~ w ~ 1',ftl'r il~ 1_ ~ v) L'_ . T. /. ;Ir1J111f l l l. : . , make oil ideal Sinn .Sinulhaulu a la . m C01111-0 .I 10 tile 11101.1cl-11
"rl'n,11', symmetrical], placed tw'ers. . conrcnlion that the plain lerrilorial riqui,IIC is 10 rule tile
"uducc (11 tile land. Culuuld Ierrit01'i01i1, Ir,I .CLI 11110111 sell ill_C;I 3!,
7a T-11'1J' 111 1 J1 . 1'-1L{jtk)~'?[I1."Cc J1., fill~ ~l
u4 >`')r1.)TiS'rT''hsftclly~'_- 1 L -<J4:11111 Ory ;ti knowlege alboul routes through nhich yi Ilons uilllin (lie 110)N,'" ~4) ;dlt"k 111]1;CjlrJ_'c f~ ld'I'1 _ ,IIAT construclill" Haishi as (lie center Mere rc f1lvsenlalires Iroul nil
1i _f."7"IJ;1.l .h`_1Tal Jl !i
I ~ ~ 7- Iffj~Ji'i
dL11'iL I I E ,r %\ dti~l pl :Yr'- 0)fJl4hkijih? I- fL'. - . .
hulnim body, There is no aav to pro,e (lie rightness or ,1>Izill Ilallo114!_,alliel and disc1144111111ICr4"
9; !~,'~, i1'111'v)fIjIaI;v)1,!a11a1 'a .~,.ry~:Yt d a ~-J- 'r Ilo)LiI11 Ij 1. ;: C t>'~1'' , Ir,lh11
.1 he Mirage City - Another Utopia The Mirage City - Another Utopia
Prototype
7"C7 h~? 17
-the Plan presented at the Venice Biennial, 1996
'7i-'Iri -Lza-I-1MT'f
? .Business fiIcIIIIits cquiIlpcd %%iIll the ncu in l0rlnaiion network 11 .1. ~1Cht~
. a c" { 'il\ ' 1~S. ,'1 I 11l
-the Mirage "1I1L15'rII to r"a new i .1 f1)Fw
11'1 .
11 n11I I I , FI Jm
F .- .~-- dlrail ' mainlaimng its amono111y from the Utopian el,ioil ul Isle Imsl' i[
intends to 1-' o herond The static vision lll ;f[ has prevailed alld
Si IIIitIIa[let)tis co IIllnunic ;llioil ssjlh tllc morld over has horn
'It~J1J1fU) 1~~J' ")1fi~1'~)i'111ff1 1J ;~ia 7)
in,Icad hccolnc all n Ilell +~'+lenl supported hs the electronic
l'l~a ;~ia, t'L
made I ulssihlc Ix Ills infilrillaliml Ilighvr ;n and ,alellites stilicll J""i~ flf lill~,'L :i~)ttr~Cllli'( ;;;y 1
t~ C I'laf( ;11;'~f 7J'/~ al. f' - C Its ;x itt.+Ji L 111;9i~ "3'f'Yi J6~iC!` f ;~ a)iftJ'L -J ~~s
A 1'e holy I1'LLII1,1t1rllll]1-- it II ITIMIIIIIRill s 01 Oil I - "1CI11I act i% iIiCs : intilrm :ltiorl nrty ork . indispensable for the syor d today and in
III oney . hiIlancc . CmrespondCnCC . hrnudcasI I] g" Icistirc . the future . Ilaishi presents :1n image of :t th namic city .- ;In
-a . .,: T il-
U)~ :'1tai1ri1rJ1 -I~filr'~ fa~J'I'), L1 )!'J) "a-Iwi f` I mc
crevie +1,i ;uir crwrd-sthich e ;ulsts ;t ashall1mIL [J1
revie ..) 1- rrrl111r
r nl
education . etc . Tcclllloloos Ill" rnteule . the world by wily of
E: X 1, 7, decomposing (lie elerl1'nts into hits and recnnslruclin~~ .[lie tn . into - C'_I f fi, X iiilIfVf'4 fllf "" I&IIIU)4 1~ I :, r41'lj~I L 1114 of new rncounlr n 1110 Sc" between m ;urll" i a,tl/c'11c" 1-\'
; . and
v, ' 4)11'ii'~IIJfa1f1`JJ~J', JlvJjii/Jf'CO)iiitill:uL~ ta~, tli '_' ihll informatlic, l'ndcr the circunlaalct> . II1v trails lnunualu n J /]'JL)r~ L rLL~ 'I inf'ln'nlaliotl . ails a1lrrLl leclu1010gy :old re<iional cahurelrljnlulc,
' " . .
U)iJL11JLfi7af' )i :, fL~<p,IJ4)Ji ; 11I'f~1 1 11;1iJ iL 7a'!'7, . Of our insliul[i011sis incr 1[,11,]L, . I II rs12 u . Lu,I
" h nls. and nll I1-.n-,ttt and Hasl and West ysinds . It assumes a basis for L~luh ;ll ;Iclivilics
. . .1
u11o11 %%- It ich 111161111 SL1lr, Irnc 11'1211 t11211cndent :u'c t'c,isljng the If Ilj ssherc Llifltrenl In)huc ., ular]nu . a11L1 cuhulc" .s c uuLdc. ,andt
[rmSti)TIIl ;ltinn . In order to c,capc front this hind . a ncu Iopos IxodLice a IICW 2 ItsI of wind lllolring tossard Asia as urlI as
. [11:1[ is constructed li'unl a (01n113 r11sa is of p1'iln :ll necessity . Iow :ud the rest of Isle wclrld
? .~.JLIL rIa'Jiull_ f"C'i
1 l irlf.J J1.i
1. . Z
Pcople do not llecessarily remain here to form ;t SLihle
Ilaishi presents all :actin model IIn a socie[5 consisting of hits
7, 0) i,?r"LJ'); 7) ~11 11 " III`V`liiiU)iN(
of infornrllics . 1-o he certain, the model does not inlllly a so- conunLlnily . 'rllcy conic anti Slav ienlporarily, using' I laishi as a
t'J:
_y 1 .. kt .r" . , I , 'U)i''p~ :U) 'ellI . I
'I'll ,4 -~'~ fLU)i1ri1'JiIrSj'EIa, II'{ ; .:~~'ii4'1-~J'iflti cnlletl central busjllCSS district hat raIher assumes 11 ,I1mial
fl hostages bust . It1r discussing international pL talc\ . ,tnc and Io1
u ri'( fa :11 i '\ i cultural arld uhnl :r1,IIC
mingling of taork and 'IlleICIilI'V . the idCll of the Ijsjn,_
'I ;']lliiklT . I'lilj:llf . ILL ~Uitlli111JUffl. ;_ fi '1J unit should also he rrcon,idcrcd : a new space sllould he I)Il ff. research and eachangc . It can
qk A' ail. f 1J ;, .J . desioned when: them is w xtnkllihe distinction . 1111 r)S)77j!_ . he used for international
tf, ZALCC 4~- yL~ItilAL 7~~ ;;:i:I1l~i LCL Iru'ts of slut' Liuily IIVC,. I -Ill. jshj will he 11014 to 1101 u1Ilr e-whange different hlcstyles of Tile
JltiL ."'~Lf~ U) C" '1, tJfiL h. 7l1J 1"i' , prow' ;ulls and Czllihilions . buI ;llso rill Vous crc:uih e practices . In
jlyf Y t~ 711 . : various prolessionals, n1.1TIy
1 /J'fa7a1~ %I ;J_,v1l
11 this rc+l1" ct . too, a ncyr prograr11 for fllcilities should he 011 L U, L U) fOJ Iypes of housing should he
11-0111 the C01IWIII1411WI LIIliSCrtilt_V . IlltlSCLII11 . C0lltcll[I(Hl Centel' . either a district wills nlally
r
rte ., should he drsi~nrLj . types of buildings, or one
~U)~2I~I )I L 'W ;t y 1 t J,1
ui[h strict order. or Cycll life
Z, h
In 1i1 is ys ;1s . II1c Ilrojecl si111ullnos I lie slate of lourhiIIo11 jn 011 tile W :llcr . 10111 its Iluv,
7 Lp r_ 1 }' U)il_'lJl . i ~Jli
t . . ..
- 711 ~IIT~,' , " '"11111!
fi ;~ {Pits L.JF 1_ t~ i1j JIK
and flux . stale of Itle art
eonsl :ull flux and heconlina : that is to say . Ilk) ,oorlcr than
L f' 4) , IIIi I!11
Conscsinu a fixed iIIlal," e . il Ipel," iits to counter js premises . Then . eontrival1Ces for ellcruv
~U)_Ip'~U))'ii1i~C'I , 71- liwP C :nl we ach1CSc a LISa% (it' expressln- 11 It Il 141111 eyerhlslltit, efficiency . and the total
This reason that this presenmlion Irls been fnlilcd Io the basic
Concept and a felt dr:m in_', . When sots se c' another 1lrcscnla[ion
of [lie same Imljccl in the future . y 11t1 mi~_Iht see u1Ml]t L litlaenl
imaLe, I hch Q'%C 111 :1[ ,ul, projection is essentially in 11m fualion
~7 ~-17 Signatures
Jdfi.'i 113a
-the List of Guest Architects
F ~1 -7, F
axis :Ind gro111e1ric forun. (lie Japan : Shuhu Ishiyama . Kip) 12okkoku . Two Itoh . Riken
-- ,r y 1 J ?, Yamamoto, Kacuhiro Ishii . Kemlo Sushi
:L 4 )tai "1 - xlllole represented [lolhillo but a
L-C ;l,d)~,itl. iv)-C~ ~ I_, I .filw) IF~lold ~' .:~J''~111v)J,;r Oil ll,iislli . The I)LIildin2s arc plact"LI uillxnu am ie~ards [o their
. posi(ion e1' conle .t and funcliouaIiI\ is not _Net corlsidc['ed .
I[11 i- " J Jl~ L i~ tr I~J) < f
The colla~le . ;u all Illllnll condition . S1III lie pent to each architect
IS ho 55111 `then trams 1-01, 111 It is 111' IICI' bLliILIin4 in urJCr lu 1esl)L,n(I
f 1 1~ 1 J T rTlI N ] 7~'')
to its ossi'111td Iocalioil . In ,sonic cases . L1irecl Ile'_olia1ioils rsitIl
40)f)J!I:11k ('I y' . ;a)~r ti i~lrl" _)b}
Ilclghborlnt' arclllleels . Ill' LI slight nlodificallolls 11) 111e sl[t Ilsell
fihul :1,Jlid
1 1 ;
Haishi +sill continue to transform itself
~
might he nctcssml .
!I ;y'~" 17rIJL ; ,
- 1"%a'4k Ilttuu~a'h 111e eon1Illuniratinn hClllOCII the 50 arcl11Iccts durim_ 111C
threcmonths of the exhibition, The pruees, xill he conlinlrlIls
_ , t ;1'JAJL!'i11 J ~v)It,o)-ITI ;) recorded in 111e S1'_nal lles model .
;. V)_';1!11111,
l ilM,J'I'[aJ Z.k ;- a ;;, -J i'' JI ;jlf: f ih7 ~ r-zJ ~sa~q
Ij -t 5o o) 0)
45 .'ri 1'j 1111 The List al the PaTllcipaUnl architects
10 If
The Mirage City - Another Utopia The Mirage City - Another Utopia
www I,tllcx or . ip/slx)c-i()I/utc)lwI/
. .vww .rllli< c ,<x .p,/stxx :ivllll.lrc)r)ic1/
Visitors to [tic ~., allen space still p:ulicilruc tuxl0r Ills IMuKIWICC Anyow -_-L In tile Internet section \\e ,celconre - An,onc" to Illis lan1)inrl
incilcs interrlatiowll ;iTchitects ;old
of Il,el,e at-CllitCcI, 11'0311 111c rli 11 ilal 2t:tier ;llinll . A, in 1-~, J )1'nICCt While Sil-Itlaulte>
-
Jsn V'isilor, includcs :u'chItecls of [lie di''il,ll _Ieneralioll . Iltis section
5mures, the tratlsfurnlatiun of I 1w Ill tul xiII he InalcliaIized in f''1
tlsks lot' tlle I7arlicilrfiotl of pCol)Ie front all dnlt1ai11, .
model . Ilcre- however, an addilinnal time Iactor skill he
t'P<"1~11U)1 ;Iw1-J,4 ;1jI
1r
; jC1+'l'rJ ; 1'.7a7I1-{) ;
ill" o ls ed . 11 is said that [lie interact is a ,ponl,uleousls urlilicd rshole of
-f- .,i ,- fl v -d- ;>Js, ~~t' ;a ~VViIf'IJ c') x'atiered lueall ieluunks . In enmtra,t to the comumrcial lot" ssorks
I i I)lll'i[1L' ille I_'of the C'dhihilinn, the arcl1ilects,rill collie
(2)il'~.1J t11;IJf1 :t ~L which can be desrrihrd a . av s\ i ,I - ks S1 huh
i ' 11a S "c ~'! " 111'1>lc l' 11 1111 " .
-vlJrf'JIJIlydtia~~l)rl ; iT.-f- v; J L`A'i, .. seyuerllialls for a diflel'enl I,,O-,Seek period . The lint ,+cek i,
I" ;1123 11-1111 llie intcrnel is hasictill\ hrce and ,upporlcd h, tnluu11crahlc
inlcnded fur conceluualifatioll will the seclmd ,reek is for.
1J . 1 . . ) ~ d Y - T" I' I'Ifi> ;1, ~JL; ;-ii,4~h.-d 7J I7-UJ1), \ Ipmte~l . Till, is cltanei11L the lsnrld . ('an Con. [)Ialtrlil1L,
0)~ :ill] 'll, ?M 11 !J ~ IIII'I`.a)1,1111J11 _1 /-L' realization . All architect's lord (COnccl)luldirllis)nl lACek will
l,lllJl) ;,1-J n\eFIn1} s, .i111 1110 1u'O\iIritS afClliIecl's second %Seek . I11e 1'l ._ + j .11 11 ; :T,'t _ .u0)ftf:ld " '~td' .1- 10) ,'ululate Such a maulral hecunlin2 :'
iT-L
hlif " I'. . There IN a Irlsie difherrnee I)et"NCen nclnnrks Iltn,u,'h Srllicll
. 0)1Alll11 11IflijlIrV)'1- x I'U)l) `t *tCIti(ccl's second IreaIicaIioill u- cc K still ose1,1al),sill1 the U)lj~ ff0)7i7-LI~~0) 7a(/)'_rlililll
elcclron . flnu . t11ui I,en,ln'ks Ihrnu_"h ,sljir11 I)COI11c . curs and
cnnerpl-m ;skin of the next guest ;uchitocl . teach leek . n U)Jilll ;-i ; :l_~ - I'l tal't_7)'ItJ', 4l''IU)tJ
11.-1`d- ellcrLl\' CirCulillO . Ili ille sm)rld of cleclruw Ih :u u ;nel 3011 .0111)
cnllahrn',di\c se>SiOn s,ilh the ne\I 1_tlest lu'ellilecl,rill he tv) l~.llla-d' T - . ;~ h LIL11iz' .t, tilf)l'y7alfi}IIJ
U)I11l111Jh)f~v)'TJ, FU) :1 i-L kill I)e1' sceoml . the ioliul of disliulce i> disk,' ;= ;udell . This is t1
. or~~,miicd 'I iuOUL11uut the 12 necks, lisilur,' opillionN and
-d ;IJ,~o}~1:,'! U)IIi- I~Kfr:U)frx (o1)u1ngical,rorld ullejC olll\ the rel,lliunshil) Iletv,CCt1 uhjcCls is
su" ;~e,ti0is still he incorporalcd Into the plan llu'nu ;_h [lie liher
--IC-a f1';'ill(: L rncamina'11l1 . Um
- /I-IIliI~i 1tI"1 t 0)flij,''1'f% of Ille,e ILIICSI IIff111ICC1s. Tho C\Illbltloll Space s\iII l)CCnole it
. ,Y) :), ~, x =r1,ItflilVlZ 11.1 pl ;lillillg has been
:I U)V'-t)iIh-'xhU)711LY-~Ij 1,orkshol, and architects' studio . 1'111 eyuiptuerll 1lecessm) for.
dominated h\' the
il. 3)-,1 alVllileCIUr01 dC,i 1 n NY ill I)e In'CIMI'cd . ('untpuicI's,riII he placed
eenux'Irr of .Ihrce-
'3<U)JjjJJbJ'lif-~, liJrr -7 . in fi'om of ridco booths ssilh a CAD srslcm wild 11i_+h yualit}
dimu'miunal I :uelidi,ul
v)i L ..
~ ~AJJiiIili rendering, Soflu,u'e ilutalled . There ,\i11 also he access to am
d'>llJGIIIi space . here (Ile
intcrnct hro\,,er, fix t11achin0s, printers alld \aiiou, other tools .
1311111711 ol, dl,l ;lice l,
Like the compositional luelhud ill It ;nliliollal Jiyrulc,e Item.: ;l
)
k 7)h,-11'i jilldta:U)I-at)U)~ sit ccc ise Iunda31icilal . File foal
1u,CIr\, Ilit i,l1i ,sill I)e lratlslorntrd 111rou"11
1- l~, '~J~ l' z t ad '_' L Cllv- }1i,1,eSCr . IV
a'eneralVim> of I) ;aliril,anh . I)ur Ihi, I)rocess. ccrtAin rule, Must
me Vllin'e dranlalicnlly
he i)rcdelcrlnincd . In Renga lot - Insluice, plusses 01 i-7-?
" -'11 , 1h from this classical
s\Ilablcs . and of 7-7 S,Ilah]cs should conic in lure . Eren
()IL ,pace into topological
L11 1- _l, 1i11JaIJj U I!t ;itl,i Ijc~PILL pill .lse/poci, should he malie ill cunsicler .11inn the eunlat of
y j .l :^ ,I)Zlcc . In ,shat \say,
rY fllj:tIi0) 1Jf,_z9-,1 r3'' lli-l%riiiLf- : prccioill, Jill ase,/1)OC11tz in 1crln, of continuity- as well Its in
,till cities he enact-'ed
. :r. L- / J ~'l.
.d. I)IIlO)I III'I IJ'Iir','I.iv,~ L l~li'Jj~ ~t , Collsiderutinlt oh [lie (11amalul - ov ill the shift of sCC11Crr .
1)1' Ilie,C 11eS\
Prtlamcnls oh the sit,' ire Irlllded dulrn as memo',- dlroual 01c 1: f'i i .'a' 3[111' A' 13 "('
)~JI,JJ .d ._%d elements ; topological
.0l11 0) 711 -omcrllions . A hi,lorv of fiai,hi i, comdrnsed into tlu'ee month, . ;i fU)Ill : art'
dtt_-I: dLAij' :)11 11i L. '"U)'ti'11111ffJtaflfi , ,pace, rollintecrisll1 .
1 his In'I)otllctic relationship will ,Il-ollgly contrast ski111 ; :~ JJ': fifi; v) !X
-L hh'ljf%All"i IWLJ lll! Up C U) kj'llaffl -d emerwcnce and
Si-aiilul - Cs . hick bruins s,ilh a spatial dirisiou wad
,'')A - j .~ I' ., fFf1 : L ~ ~~1~ ? crulutlun :' Ho,s will
t" l1, I'. IF0)/,IJ IL ;--
f ;t .1k] p,u' :aaclical]\ resolves collkiorls
5+7+51'7+7U)
_ r~1v)Ifi . .I~1'lia~llu)I ;ai 'I`Ita~. the\ lie % i'malircd
1L11c lleeelolrlnCni of FI11islji in lllis ;CClioll Iris thread\ Started 11
Y ~, %111
~ I lfr ._1011 ., 1Jill
I'IIIIU;1f
I . I , 1?ita
-
141, ' Jo ") I" ;J ; lI In I laislli -- Ill' Mirage
Y=, Illl IJ'i'fdc0)OIL, L"~1'~ilJ'd-%a to~'vL"1ti'J healed discussion cotlceming' husk to make and apply tlw rules .
Cots Project . ,se begin
'JI~Jt~1' 1f11111-jJ : )~)~C - (illJ:ll) I U)Jtiiiii, lion' call ti Iramevork lhal does tint reh on spatial articultailnl
~1 .,11~. I .I I, Sf I l17 the ,l1n. ll~ll l~lel i Ina"c shln,'t1 aho, c . We traced the disltil)uIion
he Collslrucied? is it me\iulhle to Consider tile "I'I'nlnt\l)e" as i`IiIIiU)III l I C ,~, ~ ) T 1
_d-
(h J "~ d() ~'-) t , `-'':"-I~k1 ;INl-b 'fJI)11? L t L C 1111[i1 a
of churches in VCI11Ce x11(.1 I)rojerlcd . 11x'111 unto Il ;lislli .
4T1911_Jji~)f,'L)11`aJLU+" I , fIKn` ,Um"
;
! the liokku Isle iniliA i )hrasc/pocrnh' These discussions tu'e :j~JL ;~L-1 1 1 '~ F ^1'11110) ; ;i'IJ'1` 1 ,1CI~l'. 1L
:
;1nr1i)u1e, of hCim= a "clIllrch" ,sere :ril)I)e(l anal\ ;u1d the
s
recrlrdOd 'u1 llle Fol'um ptltLc . uJl.'i v>lit)~Il,~, .-.u) I I II1 ~. 1 .11111) ) I J a I 111
~ iJ)bt`JL1
v ili 1J U)/IIJ Y L "I Ij :CiL" %a ~ ~ U) it]'
scllcnlc na, reduced to a di>lrihuIion of Modes . !1 s)Impsc-like
1 -7'1-1 I " S' T V f
t) J-T
me l,\ork ,sill eron helskcem IIICsr ns,de, . R\ as`lullin' the
I1 The Ipfojecledl fiuesl Atell ilec1, :111d Anisls :117~r /I" . 1 17 pl
~Irns\th of lhi> ncl+,irk as su'eci Imucrn> . llii, ,chase simuklles
_ - 7a U)'~
1,1, 1111111'~ !-`U)~ .'11-',nc~711 [lie process 111rc, 11 ul1ich url)lu1 seCIors can I)e Irnlued We ask
KeiicIti Iris / III&ki 1'()shilnura 1 N1 as ;ulki Maraca / Kcnjiro
lrll 'tic'il),nrt
'tic'i l ),nrt ..1 '1 , l)II
to g31Ic
we n) c" rlies to these nudes and to think of the
( )I,Ilrlki I IIiro , hi 11 ;ulrsitma / 1I .ikol0 W'aIimalle 1 KalsuItiru
lhlonel uilich 111' nch,ark is dckcluped, f~ulicip,mls
Knha,a,lli / I llk,l , III I rl`a / .tun 1imaka / htuhlshi K ;I+\amaw
11.111ul l ui :, I iiIJlll F .k" (a, )z -d", ". ;-11-1-Irk 1,Ldddl` :rl'Jlxj11' call de\elop specific local l,cl,sorks ;Mid 11, lascrima Ihen1
Isll .~l : '/ II1. .)i1r'J/IIIIn 11l 1 1t" ~lil~1}Il. ..Viii
i"1 I~V)U)f~IV''1 _r. (" '7 ! a " ; .: .~u 1 ~, f~jsU) u,~c111rr . a aoifieil I Itlidu nclssork ,sill emer-, c-
l FIi/alhelh I)iller+ 12icardo Sculldio / ALej1lodro zacr.l polo nil'liL L ~ "d
11kijjf ,, J i l
Ij''$~'I?/illf') ih
.T
1 0) -~, N\ , C mould Aso like a cumprellcwl,c di,ca ion cnncernine
1 ;hi I If 1 : .:'7 17
c's olulionar\ Iwoccdures and l,mhods of s isu,lliruiull . 11 'e hope
'`4=1 . .111/j)~F
U)1'~1" a ~I- L''1 Iffi ~'1 . ;,111 k I~J1+_, f %J1,`f
r.ilyr'~x people Irons dii-Iel-Cill. field sill Imrticiplle . 1311 oil, al'cllilcclN
U}?P1U1-i'illi; :~tI"I - tu'e invited, hill also intcrnet spcci ;llisls, scliolilr,, fAaku, lief
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The Mirage City - Another Utopia The Mirage City - Another Utopia .
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14
The Mirage City - Another Utopia
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