*****

THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE

of the Beginning of the Twentieth century
(THE FORMS SUMMATION)

Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV

STYLES OF THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE

the Series of thematic brochures

Almaty, 2017
***
UDC 72.036 (574)

THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century

beginning (THE FORMS SUMMATION) / Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV. –
The Thematic brochures series: STYLES OF THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE. –
Almaty, 2017. – 53 p.

It is the third of eleven brochures of the Thematic series "Styles of the Kazakhstan’s Architecture" –
on based the Author’s monograph “ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY
(Development of architectural-artistic forms)”, 2004. The Brochure includes 251 images of 193 buildings,
constructed in the Twentieth century beginning. The set of objects is structured as an aspect of forms style
classification.
For architects, art-critics and historians.

Keywords:
History of the Architecture, Architecture of the Twentieth century, Architectural styles, Kazakhstan

The front cover:

The “Iskhak Gabdulvaliev & Sons” Shop, Zhibek Zholy Ave., Almaty (1911, arch. A.Zenkov) – images source: Samoilov,
K.I. 2004, ‘ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms)’. =
Самойлов, К.И. АРХИТЕКТУРА КАЗАХСТАНА ХХ ВЕКА (Развитие архитектурно-художественных форм). – Москва-
Алматы: Издательство «М-АРи»дизайн, 2004.

C Samoilov K.I., 2017

 THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017

CONTENT
INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4

ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY ………………. 6

Set of objects on figures ……………………………………………………………………………………… 43

BIBLIOGRAPHY ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 49

Briefly about the Author ………………………………………………………………………………………… 52

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 THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017

INTRODUCTION
Architecture of Kazakhstan is represented by specific phenomenon. The republic is situated in the
center of Euro-Asian continent and its territory and poli-ethnic population was multiply involved in major
political and economic cataclysms within centuries-old history, alternating by periods of relatively even
development. It was naturally reflected on the environment formation. Moreover, every time this process
was corrected considering different levels stability of natural-climate and engineering-geological conditions
of different areas, availability of local and delivered construction materials, production resources
development levels, economics specifics, morals and manner of people, period of residence in the present
area and administrative-territorial divisions formed and dissolved public authorities.
Large territory of Kazakhstan comprises parts of number of natural-climate regions with multi-national
population living in different level of compactness, including local people and migrants issues who were
resettled different period on these lands. Since antiquity and in Middle Ages poli-atnic culture assimilation
was developed due to natural and climate factors, controlled corresponding types of management, morals
and manners and architectural forms. Politically stimulated process of traditional forms of management
liquidation accompanied by numerous waves of inter and ex-territorial migration defined cultural – sub-
regional collusion of the second half of XIX century and basic part of XX century. Originality of the process
was enforced by ethnic and general social – political interpretation of cultural interaction, created potential
of particular leveling and blurring of cultural – sub-regional borders.
Architectural-cultural forms depending on factors are used in different compositions with each others.
Their variety considering not only peculiarity of separate components but also new inter-forming deference,
comprises collection, which can be structured by any way with definite level of conditional character.
Grouping of architectural-artistic forms, which existed different periods of architecture development in
Kazakhstan are dominated in plastic construction of theme forms deferential variety, which allows to review
evolution of its continents.
This Brochure is part of the Thematic brochures series "Styles of the Kazakhstan’s
Architecture" – on based the Author’s monograph “ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE
20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms)” [18]:
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Ancientry and the Middle Ages (THE FORMS
SUMMATION) [26];
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Nineteenth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
[27];
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century
(THE FORMS SUMMATION);
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of 1920’s – the First half of 1930’s (THE FORMS
SUMMATION);
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Second half of 1930’s – the Beginning of 1940’s
(THE FORMS SUMMATION);
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Mid-1940's – the Mid-1950's (THE FORMS
SUMMATION);
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Ending of 1950's – 1960's (THE FORMS
SUMMATION);
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of 1970's – 1980's (THE FORMS SUMMATION);
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of 1990's (THE FORMS SUMMATION);
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Early of the Twenty First century (THE FORMS
SUMMATION);
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE from the Ancientry to the Twenty First century Early (THE
FORMS EVOLUTION).

The Brochure includes 251 images of 193 buildings, constructed in the early XX century (37 figures: 1
map, 251 photos, 3 tables of the Forms Summation with 82 images). The set of objects is structured as an
aspect of forms style classification.

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 THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017

Figure 1. THE GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF THE KAZAKHSTAN

1. The map of the Asia, 1914 (the fragment) [1]

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 THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017

ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

Architectural forms of the early XX century in general form the following rows. Kazakh Yurta was
developed from architectural forms elaborated by middle of XIX century and being used within the period.
Forms similar to “Russian Style” – wooden carved many-tiered eaves, pediments, platbands,
pediments, shutters, columns and fences are used with ordinary and figured walls joints. Roofs are used of
double and four ramp and in some times hip-roofs and carinate roofs. There are entails used in
combination with plastered smooth and rusticated walls where pilasters and scoops are used including
multi-formed panels and drawbars, double and three placed girths, developed platbands and settings.
Different pitched roofs have smooth and scaly surface, domes are carried out in ordinary and ribbed, lancet
and bulbous forms. It is widely use of figured spires on fine-detailed basis in the corner or on the ridge of
the roofs.
Modelling details in combination with plastered walls include simple and figured plates, complicated
profiled and simple platbands with pediments, triangular and carinate pediments. Pilasters and scoops
have many-tired articulation, their face surface have flutes. Window sills are joined by double or three-
placed girths.
Some open type structures from ordinary and adobe bricks have girths from figured works and
sometimes accented eaves and embrasures setting. In sub regions there are isolated construction of the
same type from large limestone – coquina blocks. Active plastics formed by profile complicated smooth and
fluted pilasters, girths, settings, single and figured friezes is accompanied by color-relieved designs,
particular or completely covered these elements. In separate cases there are figured cover of pilasters and
friezes. Peculiarity of these plastics in some structures on the basis of association resulted in formation of
such definitions as “bargee” or “modern”.
Adobe bricks structures with domes, cone and sphero-conic and semi-ellipsoid forms basically
have no accented eaves, scoops and setting on basis. Bays and embrasures are carried out from ordinary
brick and have semi-spherical and lancet forms of the roofs without bowl. Walls plastics is developed on the
basis of combination of pilasters, scoops, bays, simple and multi-detailed eaves with denticles. Angle
towers have round or square crossing. There are figured benders and multi-detailed dome lights for towers
roofs. Embrasures and bays have form of lancet and bow-shaped arches with smooth or rusticated choice
of archivolts. In some cases the domes are covered by figured spires. Figured works are carried out from
ordinary and moulded bricks in combination with girths from patterned terracotta plates.
In sub regions there are architectural forms of construction from large lam-stone coquina blocks,
crowned by helmed-shaped domes with figured spire. Their surface are divided by simple girths and
scoops, framing square, box or narrow lancet bays. Color – relief patterns completely or particularly cover
the walls and domes surfaces. In some cases there are figured friezes.
Architectural forms peculiar to “brick style” are represented by figured brickworks from ordinary and
moulded brick, by simple and complicated rustication of scoops, pilasters, platbands and archivolts, many-
tired eaves with graded corbels and arch girths, ordinary or drawn panels. Embrasures and many-graded
bays have form of lancet or semi-circular arches. There are complicated benders and parapets with figured
covers. Box crowns and hip-roofs are used rarely.
Architectural forms peculiar to neoclassicism are represented by pilasters and three-quarter
columns interpreted differently by Doric, Tuscan, Ionic ordinary and complete Orders. There are developed
platbands and pediments with different forms pediments, many-tired level and roof eaves, semi-circular
windows, high walls scoops rustication, as well as figured benders. In some cases there are torispherical
crowns and poli-elliptical domes with different forms and sizes spires.
Modernist style is represented by complicated forms of eaves and benders, three-centered arches and
bays, figured panels on pilasters and window-sills, simple and complicated rustications of scoops,
developed volute corbels, various spire-type cover of parapets, benders and torispherical crowns.
Sometimes there is figured works from face brick is used.

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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The Yurt, Akmola region (1915) ; 2. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) ; 3. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) ; 4. The Turkmen nomad village (XIX – beginning of the XX
century) ; 5. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) ; 6. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) ; 7. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) ; 8. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX
century) ; 9. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) ; 10. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) – [18]: images source
Figure 2. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The Residential building, Kenesary Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century) ; 2. The Residential building, Atyrau (the beginning of the XX century) ; 3, 8, 9. The Residential
building, Pushkin Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century) ; 4. The College, Valikhanov Str., Almaty (1904, arch. A.Zenkov) ; 5. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning
of the XX century) ; 6. The “New Mosque”, Astana (the beginning of the XX century) ; 7. The Residential building, Pavlodar (the beginning of the XX century) – [18]: images source
Figure 3. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1, 2. The House of the Military Assembly, Aiteke Str., Almaty (1908, arch. A.Zenkov) ; 3. The Residential building, Kokshetau (the beginning of the XX century) ; 4. The Residential building,
Pavlodar (the beginning of the XX century) ; 5. The Gavrilov’s Residential building, Zheltoksan Str., (moved from Furmanov Str. in 1973), Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 6, 7.
The Residential building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 8, 9. The Four-year city School, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century, arch. A.Zenkov) –
[18]: images source
Figure 4. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The Residential building, Abdullins Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 2. The Residential building, Abdullins Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 3. The
Residential building, Abdullins Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 4. The Residential building, Alimzhanov Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 5. The Residential
building, Abdullins Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 6. The Pharmacy, Novoselskaya Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 7. The Residential building, Gagarin Str.,
Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) – [18]: images source
Figure 5. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The doctor L.N.Fiedler’s house, Kazybek bi, Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 2. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) ; 3. The Residential
building, Kaldayakov Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 4. The Pugasov’s Residential building, Bogenbai Batyr Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 5. The Zubov’s
Residential building, Baitursynov Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 6, 7. The Observatory and Meteorological service, Seifullin Ave., Almaty (1915) – [18]: images source
Figure 6. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The Residential building, Zenkov Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 2. The Church, Kokshetau (the beginning of the XX century) ; 3. The Residential building, Aiteke bi Str.,
Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 4. The Residential building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 5. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of
the XX century) ; 6. The Residential building, Tole bi Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 7. The Residential building, Makatayev Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
– [18]: images source
Figure 7.THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
 THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017

Figure 8. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. The “Iskhak Gabdulvaliev & Sons” Shop, Zhibek Zholy Ave., Almaty (1911, arch. A.Zenkov) – [18]: images source

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 THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017

Figure 9. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. The Turkestan Cathedral, Aiteke bi Str., Almaty (1907, arch. K.Borisoglebsky, S.Troparevsky, A.Zenkov) – [18]: images source

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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. The St.Nicholas Church, Kabanbai Batyr Str., Almaty (1906-1908, arch. N.Lavanov, S.Troparevsky) ; 2. The “Joy of All the Afflicted” Church, Brusilovsky Str., Almaty (1915,
arch. A.Pugachenkov) – [18]: images source
Figure 10. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
 THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017

Figure 11. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. The Iskhak Gabdulvaliev’s Residential building, Makatayev Str., Almaty (1909, arch. A.Zenkov) – [18]: images source

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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1, 2. The Administrative building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (XIX – the beginning of the XX century) ; 3. The "Ishaqia" Tatar Mosque and Madrassa, Zhibek Zholy Ave., Almaty (the beginning of
the XX century) ; 4. The Residential building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 5. The Administrative building, Pushkin Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ;
6. The Residential building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 7. The Kurganov’s Residential building, Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 8, 9. The Pension
building of the Man's Gymnasium, Tole bi Str., Almaty (1907, arch. P.Gurde, A.Zenkov) – [18]: images source
Figure 12. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The Azimbai Mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (beginning of the XX century) ; 2. The Arab Mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (beginning of the XX century) ; 3. The Burial structure #1,
Necropolis "Aibat" Zhezkazgan region (XIX – early of the XX century) ; 4. The Ica tortkulak #2, Semipalatinsk region (beginning of the XX century) ; 5. The Tortkulak #2, Necropolis Taban,
Zhezkazgan region (XIX – early of the XX century) ; 6. The Takyr Memorial fence, Semipalatinsk region (XIX – early of the XX century) ; 7. The Shakirkazhi tortkulak, Semipalatinsk region
(beginning of the XX century) – [18]: images source
Figure 13. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1, 2. The Turlybay Koylybaev’s sagana-tam necropolis Asan-Hodga, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century) ; 3. The Sagana-tam, Kamyspay necropolis, Atyrau region (1908,
build. N.Umirov) ; 4. The Sugir Akhmedzhanov’s sagana-tam, Seisen-ata necropolis, Atyrau region (1905) ; 5. The "Modern" sagana-tam, Karagash necropolis, Atyrau region (1916) ;
6, 7, 8. The Nurmuhammed’s sagana-tam, Asan-Hodga necropolis, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century) ; 9. The "Baroque" sagana-tam, Sagyndyk necropolis, Atyrau region
(the beginning of the XX century) – [18]: images source
Figure 14. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The Sagana-tam, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century) ; 2. The Necropolis, Atyrau region (XIX – the beginning of the XX century) ; 3. The Zholboldy sagana-tam, Atyrau
region (the beginning of the XX century) – [18]: images source
Figure 15. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The Boran mausoleum, Atyrau region (1908, build. N.Izbasarov) ; 2. The Agatai Tokabaev’s mausoleum, Atyrau region (1905) ; 3, 6. The Shoinbay Kabyl-uly’s mausoleum, Karaman-ata
necropolis, Atyrau region (1914) ; 4. The Mausoleum, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century) ; 5. The Mausoleum, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century) – [18]: images
source
Figure 16. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The Token Aygoraev’s mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (1906, build. Kempyrbay) ; 2. The Otel’bay’s mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the
XX century) ; 3. The Toleubek’s mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century, build. Kempyrbay) ; 4. The Aydyn’s mausoleum, Dalakaynar village,
Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) ; 5. The Mausoleum Botabai, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) ; 6. The Isaac's mausoleum, Kumozek
village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) ; 7. The Ayzhigit-Cal’pe mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (1902, build. Kempyrbay) ; 8. The Aissa mausoleum,
Koskumbez necropolis, Zhambyl region (1907, build. Kempyrbay) ; 9. The Akpas tortkulak, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) ; 10. The Aralbay tortkulak,
Figure 17. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) – [18]: images source

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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The Beisembai mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century) ; 2. The Sharu mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (XIX - early XX century) ; 3. The Bopekazhi
mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (XIX - early XX century) ; 4. The Asil’han Mausoleum #2, Semipalatinsk region (XIX - early XX century) – [18]: images source
Figure 18. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The Sarysholak mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century) ; 2. The Asil’han mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (XIX - early XX century) ; 3. The Tusin
Kasabayuly mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century) ; 4. The Omar mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century) – [18]: images source
Figure 19. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The Domalak-ana mausoleum, Glinkino village, South-Kazakhstan region (the beginning of the XX century) ; 2. The Aliptomar’s mausoleum, Akmola region (the beginning of the XX
century) ; 3. The towers in honor of Batyr Orak, Kyzylorda region (1918) ; 4. The Mausoleum Shaykan, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century) ; 5. The Baba Tukti Shashty
Aziz mausoleum, Kumkent village, South Kazakhstan (XIX - early XX century) 6. The Shaikan mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century) ; 7. The Bektybai’s
mausoleum, Chu village, South Kazakhstan region (1911) ; 8. The Shaul’der Mosque, South Kazakhstan region (XIX – early XX century) ; 9. The Sagyndyk mausoleum, Shaulder village,
South Kazakhstan (XIX - early XX century) – [18]: images source
Figure 20. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The Karakozha mosque, Zhambyl region (1909) ; 2, 3. Ishan-basar mosque and madrasa, Akkoily village, South Kazakhstan region (XIX – the beginning of the XX century) ; 4. The
Abdukadir’s mosque, Abai Str., Taraz (the beginning of the XX century) ; 5. The Nogai Ishan’s mausoleum, Oiyk village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) ; 6, 7. The
Karahan’s mausoleum (reconstruction), Tole bi Str., Taraz (1905-1906) – [18]: images source
Figure 21. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The Arystan-bab mausoleum, Kogam village, South Kazakhstan region (1909) ; 2. The Arystan-bab mausoleum, Kogam village, South Kazakhstan region (1909; demolished and rebuilt
in 1971) ; 3, 4. The Erubay #2 mausoleum, Zhezkazgan region (XIX – early XX century) ; 5, 6. The Mosque Nogai-Ishan mosque, Suzak village, South Kazakhstan region (the beginning of
the XX century) – [18]: images source
Figure 22. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The Water tower, Arys (1906) ; 2, 4. Kostyurin’s Mechanical workshops, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the century) ; 3. The Water Tower, Turkestan (1901-1905) ; 5. The Water
Tower, Timur village, South Kazakhstan region (the beginning of the XX century) ; 6. The Shoe factory, Kostanay (1906) ; 7. The Water Tower, Taraz (the beginning of the XX century) ;
8, 9. The Water Tower, Semipalatinsk (1903) ; 10. The Water Tower, Petropavlovsk (1902) – [18]: images source
Figure 23. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The Residential building, MRC Str., Arys (1912-1915) ; 2. The Hotel for steam-locomotive crews, October Str., Turkestan (1903) ; 3. The Residential building, Kirov Str., Arys (the
beginning of the XX century) ; 4. The Hotel for steam-locomotive crews, Frunze Str., Arys (1905) ; 5. The Railway Hospital, October Str., Turkestan (1903) ; 6. The Railway Hospital, Arys
(1906) ; 7. The Library, Chkalov Str., Arys (1905) ; 8. The School, Kaskasu village, South Kazakhstan region (the beginning of the XX century) ; 9. The Residential building, MRC Str., Arys
(1912-1915) ; 10. The Residential building, October Str., Turkestan (the beginning of the XX century) ; 11. The Service station building, Arys (1907) ; 12. The Residential building, Marx
Str., Turkestan (the beginning of the XX century) – [18]: images source
Figure 24. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
30
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1, 2, 3, 6. The Makeev’s Residential building, Bukeikhan Str., Astana (1914-1918, arch. A.Pavlovich) ; 4. The Hospital, Karagandinskaya Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century) ;
5. The Alekseev’s School, Pavlodar (1907) ; 6. The Hospital, Karagandinskaia Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century) ; 7. The Residential house, Petropavlovsk (the beginning of
the XX century) – [18]: images source
Figure 25. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
31
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The Residential house, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) ; 2. The Cheredov’s residential house, Semipalatinsk (1919) ; 3. The Railway station Service building,
Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) ; 4. The Nicholas Church, Shmidt Str., Shymkent (1914, arch. I.Markevich) ; 5, 8. The residential building Gate (“The Old Gate”), Kazybek
bi Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 6. The Shop, Ust-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the XX century) ; 7. The Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Vrevskoe
village, South Kazakhstan region (1903) ; 9. The Church, Obruchevka village, South Kazakhstan region (XIX - early XX centuries) ; 10. The School, Astana (the beginning of the XX
century) ; 11. The residential building Gate, Tole bi Str., Taraz (the beginning of the XX century) – [18]: images source
Figure 26. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
32
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The “Furor” cinema, Kustanay (the beginning of the XX century) ; 2. The Administrative building, Pavlodar (the beginning of the XX century) ; 3. The Synagogue, Semipalatinsk (the
beginning of the XX century) ; 4. The “House of urban Society”, Astana (the beginning of the XX century) ; 5, 6. The Pumping station, Semipalatinsk (1903) ; 7. The Residential building,
Kostanay (1912) ; 8. The "Furor" illusion, Atyrau (1903) ; 9. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) – [18]: images source
Figure 27. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
33
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The Juma Mosque (“The Great Mosque”), Kazalinsk (1907) ; 2. The Elementary school for boys, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (1912) ; 3. The Raphikov’s residential house, Ust’-Kamenogorsk
(the beginning of the XX century) ; 4. The Menovshikov’s residential house, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the XX century) ; 5. The “Savva Semenov & Sons” Shop, Ust’-
Kamenogorsk (1901) ; 6, 7. The Kozhevnikov’s Shop, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the XX century) – [18]: images source
Figure 28. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
34
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The Administrative building, Begeldinov Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century) ; 2. The Railway station, Timur village, South Kazakhstan region (1901-1905) ; 3, 5. The Hotel,
Atyrau (1905) ; 4, 6, 8. The Social Club, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (1902) ; 7, 9. The "Echo" cinema, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (1909-1911) – [18]: images source
Figure 29. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
35
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The Administrative building, Kazybek bi Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) ; 2. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) ; 3. The Residential
building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) ; 4. The Residential building, Omarov Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century) ; 5. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk
(the beginning of the XX century) ; 6. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) ; 7. The Bank, Taraz (1902) ; 8. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the
beginning of the XX century) ; 9. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) – [18]: images source
Figure 30. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
36
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1, 2, 4. The Golovizin’s Residential building, Furmanov Str., Almaty (1905-1908) ; 3. The Cinema, Petropavlovsk (the beginning of the XX century) ; 5. The Sakhno hotel, Semipalatinsk
(1900) ; 6, 7. The Kubrin’s Residential building, Kenesary Str., Astana (1910-1911) ; 8. The Grammar School, Kirov Str., Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) – [18]: images
source
Figure 31. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
37
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1, 2. The Yaushev brothers Passage, Kalinin Str., Kostanay (the beginning of the XX century) ; 3. The Medical Corps of the Hospital, Marx Str., Arys (1906) ; 4, 6, 7. The Kubrin’s shop,
Kenesary Str., Astana (1905-1910) ; 5. The Kantserov’s shop, Astana (the beginning of the XX century) – [18]: images source
Figure 32. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
38
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1, 2. The Railway station, Turkestan (1903) ; 3. The Dmitriev’s Residential building, Petropavlovsk (1907) ; 4, 5, 6. The Railway station, Kyzylorda (1901-1906) 7. The Baldyk Mosque,
Kyzyl-Orda region (1906) ; 8. The Railway station “Arys’-1”, Arys (1901-1904) ; 9. The School, Tole bi Str., Taraz (the beginning of the XX century) – [18]: images source
Figure 33. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
 THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017

Figure 34. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The School named after Romanovs, Teatral’naia Str., Petropavlovsk (1915, arch. S.Gravilschikov) ; 2. The Kiyatkin’s Residential building, Tolstoy Str., Kostanay (1911) – [18]: images
source

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Figure 35. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE OF THE BEGINNING

OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Sub-regional Ustyurt-Mangyshlak stylistic direction ; 2. The Neo-Russian stylistic direction (carved wooden parts) ; 3. The Neo-Russian stylistic direction (stucco and carved wooden
1

3
parts) – [18]: images source

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Figure 36. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE OF THE BEGINNING

OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Brick Style ; 2. The Neoclassicism ; 3. The Style Modern – [18]: images source

41
 4
3
2
1
OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

42
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017

Figure 37. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE OF THE BEGINNING

THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)

1. The Regional Brick style direction (elementary adobe brick masonry) ; 2. The Regional Brick style direction (artistic and model adobe brick masonry) ; 3. The Regional Brick style
direction (artistic adobe brick masonry) ; 4. The National-traditional stylistic direction (yurt) – [18]: images source
 THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017

Set of objects on figures

Figure 1. THE GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF THE KAZAKHSTAN
1. The map of the Asia, 1914 (the fragment)

Figure 2. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Yurt, Akmola region (1915)
2. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century)
3. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The Turkmen nomad village (XIX – beginning of the XX century)
5. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century)
6. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century)
7. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century)
8. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century)
9. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century)
10. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century)

Figure 3. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Residential building, Kenesary Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Residential building, Atyrau (the beginning of the XX century)
3, 8, 9. The Residential building, Pushkin Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The College, Valikhanov Str., Almaty (1904, arch. A.Zenkov)
5. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
6. The “New Mosque”, Astana (the beginning of the XX century)
7. The Residential building, Pavlodar (the beginning of the XX century)

Figure 4. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1, 2. The House of the Military Assembly, Aiteke Str., Almaty (1908, arch. A.Zenkov)
3. The Residential building, Kokshetau (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The Residential building, Pavlodar (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Gavrilov’s Residential building, Zheltoksan Str., (moved from Furmanov Str. in 1973), Almaty (the
beginning of the XX century)
6, 7. The Residential building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
8, 9. The Four-year city School, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century, arch. A.Zenkov)

Figure 5. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Residential building, Abdullins Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Residential building, Abdullins Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
3. The Residential building, Abdullins Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The Residential building, Alimzhanov Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Residential building, Abdullins Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
6. The Pharmacy, Novoselskaya Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
7. The Residential building, Gagarin Str., Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)

Figure 6. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The doctor L.N.Fiedler’s house, Kazybek bi, Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
3. The Residential building, Kaldayakov Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The Pugasov’s Residential building, Bogenbai Batyr Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Zubov’s Residential building, Baitursynov Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
6, 7. The Observatory and Meteorological service, Seifullin Ave., Almaty (1915)
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Figure 7. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Residential building, Zenkov Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Church, Kokshetau (the beginning of the XX century)
3. The Residential building, Aiteke bi Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The Residential building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
6. The Residential building, Tole bi Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
7. The Residential building, Makatayev Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)

Figure 8. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. The “Iskhak Gabdulvaliev & Sons” Shop, Zhibek Zholy Ave., Almaty (1911, arch.
A.Zenkov)

Figure 9. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. The Turkestan Cathedral, Aiteke bi Str., Almaty (1907, arch. K.Borisoglebsky,
S.Troparevsky, A.Zenkov)

Figure 10. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. The St.Nicholas Church, Kabanbai Batyr Str., Almaty (1906-1908, arch. N.Lavanov,
S.Troparevsky)
2. The “Joy of All the Afflicted” Church, Brusilovsky Str., Almaty (1915, arch. A.Pugachenkov)

Figure 11. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. The Iskhak Gabdulvaliev’s Residential building, Makatayev Str., Almaty (1909, arch.
A.Zenkov)

Figure 12. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1, 2. The Administrative building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (XIX – the beginning of the XX century)
3. The "Ishaqia" Tatar Mosque and Madrassa, Zhibek Zholy Ave., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The Residential building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Administrative building, Pushkin Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
6. The Residential building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
7. The Kurganov’s Residential building, Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
8, 9. The Pension building of the Man's Gymnasium, Tole bi Str., Almaty (1907, arch. P.Gurde, A.Zenkov)

Figure 13. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Azimbai Mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (beginning of the XX century)
2. The Arab Mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (beginning of the XX century)
3. The Burial structure #1, Necropolis "Aibat" Zhezkazgan region (XIX – early of the XX century)
4. The Ica tortkulak #2, Semipalatinsk region (beginning of the XX century)
5. The Tortkulak #2, Necropolis Taban, Zhezkazgan region (XIX – early of the XX century)
6. The Takyr Memorial fence, Semipalatinsk region (XIX – early of the XX century)
7. The Shakirkazhi tortkulak, Semipalatinsk region (beginning of the XX century)

Figure 14. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1, 2. The Turlybay Koylybaev’s sagana-tam necropolis Asan-Hodga, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX
century)
3. The Sagana-tam, Kamyspay necropolis, Atyrau region (1908, build. N.Umirov)
4. The Sugir Akhmedzhanov’s sagana-tam, Seisen-ata necropolis, Atyrau region (1905)
5. The "Modern" sagana-tam, Karagash necropolis, Atyrau region (1916)
6, 7, 8. The Nurmuhammed’s sagana-tam, Asan-Hodga necropolis, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX
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century)
9. The "Baroque" sagana-tam, Sagyndyk necropolis, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century)

Figure 15. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Sagana-tam, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Necropolis, Atyrau region (XIX – the beginning of the XX century)
3. The Zholboldy sagana-tam, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century)

Figure 16. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Boran mausoleum, Atyrau region (1908, build. N.Izbasarov)
2. The Agatai Tokabaev’s mausoleum, Atyrau region (1905)
3, 6. The Shoinbay Kabyl-uly’s mausoleum, Karaman-ata necropolis, Atyrau region (1914)
4. The Mausoleum, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Mausoleum, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century)

Figure 17. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Token Aygoraev’s mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (1906, build. Kempyrbay)
2. The Otel’bay’s mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century)
3. The Toleubek’s mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century, build.
Kempyrbay)
4. The Aydyn’s mausoleum, Dalakaynar village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Mausoleum Botabai, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century)
6. The Isaac's mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century)
7. The Ayzhigit-Cal’pe mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (1902, build. Kempyrbay)
8. The Aissa mausoleum, Koskumbez necropolis, Zhambyl region (1907, build. Kempyrbay)
9. The Akpas tortkulak, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century)
10. The Aralbay tortkulak, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century)
11. The Calpe necropolis, Moyynkum village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century)

Figure 18. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Beisembai mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Sharu mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (XIX - early XX century)
3. The Bopekazhi mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (XIX - early XX century)
4. The Asil’han Mausoleum #2, Semipalatinsk region (XIX - early XX century)

Figure 19. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Sarysholak mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Asil’han mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (XIX - early XX century)
3. The Tusin Kasabayuly mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The Omar mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century)

Figure 20. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Domalak-ana mausoleum, Glinkino village, South-Kazakhstan region (the beginning of the XX
century)
2. The Aliptomar’s mausoleum, Akmola region (the beginning of the XX century)
3. The towers in honor of Batyr Orak, Kyzylorda region (1918)
4. The Mausoleum Shaykan, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Baba Tukti Shashty Aziz mausoleum, Kumkent village, South Kazakhstan (XIX - early XX century)
6. The Shaikan mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century)
7. The Bektybai’s mausoleum, Chu village, South Kazakhstan region (1911)
8. The Shaul’der Mosque, South Kazakhstan region (XIX – early XX century)
9. The Sagyndyk mausoleum, Shaulder village, South Kazakhstan (XIX - early XX century)
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Figure 21. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Karakozha mosque, Zhambyl region (1909)
2, 3. Ishan-basar mosque and madrasa, Akkoily village, South Kazakhstan region (XIX – the beginning of
the XX century)
4. The Abdukadir’s mosque, Abai Str., Taraz (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Nogai Ishan’s mausoleum, Oiyk village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century)
6, 7. The Karahan’s mausoleum (reconstruction), Tole bi Str., Taraz (1905-1906)

Figure 22. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Arystan-bab mausoleum, Kogam village, South Kazakhstan region (1909)
2. The Arystan-bab mausoleum, Kogam village, South Kazakhstan region (1909; demolished and rebuilt in
1971)
3, 4. The Erubay #2 mausoleum, Zhezkazgan region (XIX – early XX century)
5, 6. The Mosque Nogai-Ishan mosque, Suzak village, South Kazakhstan region (the beginning of the XX
century)

Figure 23. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Water tower, Arys (1906)
2, 4. Kostyurin’s Mechanical workshops, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the century)
3. The Water Tower, Turkestan (1901-1905)
5. The Water Tower, Timur village, South Kazakhstan region (the beginning of the XX century)
6. The Shoe factory, Kostanay (1906)
7. The Water Tower, Taraz (the beginning of the XX century)
8, 9. The Water Tower, Semipalatinsk (1903)
10. The Water Tower, Petropavlovsk (1902)

Figure 24. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Residential building, MRC Str., Arys (1912-1915)
2. The Hotel for steam-locomotive crews, October Str., Turkestan (1903)
3. The Residential building, Kirov Str., Arys (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The Hotel for steam-locomotive crews, Frunze Str., Arys (1905)
5. The Railway Hospital, October Str., Turkestan (1903)
6. The Railway Hospital, Arys (1906)
7. The Library, Chkalov Str., Arys (1905)
8. The School, Kaskasu village, South Kazakhstan region (the beginning of the XX century)
9. The Residential building, MRC Str., Arys (1912-1915)
10. The Residential building, October Str., Turkestan (the beginning of the XX century)
11. The Service station building, Arys (1907)
12. The Residential building, Marx Str., Turkestan (the beginning of the XX century)

Figure 25. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1, 2, 3, 6. The Makeev’s Residential building, Bukeikhan Str., Astana (1914-1918, arch. A.Pavlovich)
4. The Hospital, Karagandinskaya Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Alekseev’s School, Pavlodar (1907)
6. The Hospital, Karagandinskaia Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century)
7. The Residential house, Petropavlovsk (the beginning of the XX century)

Figure 26. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Residential house, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Cheredov’s residential house, Semipalatinsk (1919)
3. The Railway station Service building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
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4. The Nicholas Church, Shmidt Str., Shymkent (1914, arch. I.Markevich)

5, 8. The residential building Gate (“The Old Gate”), Kazybek bi Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX
century)
6. The Shop, Ust-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the XX century)
7. The Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Vrevskoe village, South Kazakhstan region (1903)
9. The Church, Obruchevka village, South Kazakhstan region (XIX - early XX centuries)
10. The School, Astana (the beginning of the XX century)
11. The residential building Gate, Tole bi Str., Taraz (the beginning of the XX century)

Figure 27. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The “Furor” cinema, Kustanay (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Administrative building, Pavlodar (the beginning of the XX century)
3. The Synagogue, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The “House of urban Society”, Astana (the beginning of the XX century)
5, 6. The Pumping station, Semipalatinsk (1903)
7. The Residential building, Kostanay (1912)
8. The "Furor" illusion, Atyrau (1903)
9. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)

Figure 28. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Juma Mosque (“The Great Mosque”), Kazalinsk (1907)
2. The Elementary school for boys, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (1912)
3. The Raphikov’s residential house, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The Menovshikov’s residential house, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The “Savva Semenov & Sons” Shop, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (1901)
6, 7. The Kozhevnikov’s Shop, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the XX century)

Figure 29. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Administrative building, Begeldinov Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Railway station, Timur village, South Kazakhstan region (1901-1905)
3, 5. The Hotel, Atyrau (1905)
4, 6, 8. The Social Club, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (1902)
7, 9. The "Echo" cinema, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (1909-1911)

Figure 30. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Administrative building, Kazybek bi Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
3. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The Residential building, Omarov Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
6. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
7. The Bank, Taraz (1902)
8. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
9. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)

Figure 31. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1, 2, 4. The Golovizin’s Residential building, Furmanov Str., Almaty (1905-1908)
3. The Cinema, Petropavlovsk (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Sakhno hotel, Semipalatinsk (1900)
6, 7. The Kubrin’s Residential building, Kenesary Str., Astana (1910-1911)
8. The Grammar School, Kirov Str., Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)

47
 THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017

Figure 32. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1, 2. The Yaushev brothers Passage, Kalinin Str., Kostanay (the beginning of the XX century)
3. The Medical Corps of the Hospital, Marx Str., Arys (1906)
4, 6, 7. The Kubrin’s shop, Kenesary Str., Astana (1905-1910)
5. The Kantserov’s shop, Astana (the beginning of the XX century)

Figure 33. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1, 2. The Railway station, Turkestan (1903)
3. The Dmitriev’s Residential building, Petropavlovsk (1907)
4, 5, 6. The Railway station, Kyzylorda (1901-1906)
7. The Baldyk Mosque, Kyzyl-Orda region (1906)
8. The Railway station “Arys’-1”, Arys (1901-1904)
9. The School, Tole bi Str., Taraz (the beginning of the XX century)

Figure 34. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The School named after Romanovs, Teatral’naia Str., Petropavlovsk (1915, arch. S.Gravilschikov)
2. The Kiyatkin’s Residential building, Tolstoy Str., Kostanay (1911)

Figure 35. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Sub-regional Ustyurt-Mangyshlak stylistic direction
2. The Neo-Russian stylistic direction (carved wooden parts)
3. The Neo-Russian stylistic direction (stucco and carved wooden parts)

Figure 36. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Brick Style
2. The Neoclassicism
3. The Style Modern

Figure 37. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

1. The Regional Brick style direction (elementary adobe brick masonry)
2. The Regional Brick style direction (artistic and model adobe brick masonry)
3. The Regional Brick style direction (artistic adobe brick masonry)
4. The National-traditional stylistic direction (yurt)

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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017

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SUMMATION) / Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV. – the Thematic
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 THE
E KAZAKHSTAN’S
S ARCHITECTURE E of the Beginning
g of the Twentieth century (THE FOR
RMS SUMMATION
N)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOIL
LOV, 2017

Briefly about the

t Authorr

Konsttantin I.SA
AMOILOV
V
DSc(Arcch), HD(Arch
h), PhD(Arch h.Arch.
h), Dipl.Archh., Dipl.Tech

Was borrn on Januaryy 7, 1958

- Doctor of Architectuure (Theory and

a History oof Architecturee): The
Scientificc-Research Institute of Arrchitecture annd Town Planning Theoryy -
www.niitag.ru (Mosccow, 2004);
- Doctor's degree couurse – the Sccientific-reseaarch Institutee of Theory of
Architectture and Towwn Planning - www.niitag.ru (Moscow w, 1999-2003));
- Candidate of Architeecture / eq. Ph.D.
P (Theorry and Historyy of
Architectture): The Sccientific-Reseearch Institutee of Architeccture and Tow
wn
Planningg Theory - ww ww.niitag.ru (Moscow, 19990);
- Post-grraduate coursse – the Almaty Institute of Architecture and Civil
Engineering – now it is the Kazakkh Leading A Academy of Architecture
A a
and
Civil Enggineering - ww ww.kazgasa.kz (Almaty, 1983-1986);;
- Architectural Faculty – the Almaaty Institute of Architecturee and Civil
Engineering (Dipl. Arrchitect / eq. MArch.) – noow it is the Kaazakh Leadinng
Academyy of Architecture and Civiil Engineeringg - www.kazggasa.kz
(Almaty, 1977-1983);;
- Architectural Divisioon – the Almaaty Civil Engiineering techhnical school
(Dipl. Teechnician-architect / eq. BArch)
B – now it is the lmatty College of
Construcction and Management - www.aksim.k
w kz (Almaty, 1973-1977);
1

- Writer more
m than 1770 articles onn the Theory and History of o the
Kazakhsstan’s architeecture of 20thh - 21st centuuries and series educationnal
materialss for architecctural-designaable specializzations of esstablishmentss;
- Author and collaborrator about 200 designs oof dwelling hoouses, publicc,
transportt, industrial, religious
r andd memorial buuildings;

- Membeer of the Unioon of architeccts of the Reppublic of the Kazakhstan;;

- Membeer of the Unioon of urban plannings
p of tthe Republic of the
Kazakhsstan.

Associaate Professo
or of the Arcchitectural FFaculty –
Kazakh Leading Academy of Arrchitecture aand Civil En ngineering –
www.kazgasa.kz

E: sam
mconiv@yaahoo.com , samconiiv@mail.ru
u

522
 THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017

The Scientific-methodological Edition

THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth

century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) / Research paper by Konstantin
I.SAMOILOV. – the Thematic brochures series: STYLES OF THE
KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE. – Almaty, 2017. – 53 p.

Signed in print – December 25, 2017.

The Format – 60 x 84 1/8.
The Font: Arial Narrow.
Conventional printed sheets – 3,34.
The Duplication – PDFversion.

53