CT and VT Calculation PDF

DEPARTMENT ENGINEERING & DESIGN
DOCUMENT PLS150234-LGS-E-CAL-CT-0001 REV NO : 1

CONTRACT NO : PLS150234-E PAGE 1 OF 12 PAGES
PROJECT: SUPPLY, ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING OF Prepared Checked Verified Approved

LOAGAN SALAM 33/11kV SUBSTATION, LAWAS.
SUBSTATION: 33/11kV LOAGAN SALAM SUBSTATION LIYANA K.P.TEO H.D.TAN K.J.LIM
Date: 24.11.16 Date: 24.11.16 Date: 24.11.16 Date: 24.11.16
CURRENT TRANSFORMER CALCULATION SUMMARY
A.) 11kV Outgoing Feeder
Ratio Class Burden Vk Rct Imag (mA) Item Type Item Application
Core No.
(A) (VA) (V) (Ohm) @ ½ Vk
P1 Circuit Breaker
1 600/300/1 5P20 15VA - - - 7SR1103 OCEF
Ammeter
2 600/300/1 0.5 15VA - - - Instrument
Current Transducer
P2 Line
B.) 11kV Transformer Incomer
Core No.
(A) (VA) (V) (Ohm) @ ½ Vk
P1 Circuit Breaker
≥ 420V@2100/1A 9.0@2100/1A mA@2100/1A 7UT613 Tx. Differential
1 2100/1500/1A X -
≥ 300V@1500/1A 6.5@1500/1A mA@1500/1A 5B3 REF
2 2100/1500/1A 5P20 15VA - - - 7SR1103 OCEF
Digital Power Meter

3 2100/1500/1A 0.5 15VA - - - Instrument
W/Var Transducer
P2 20/25MVA, 33/11kV Transformer
C.) 11kV NER
Core No.
(A) (VA) (V) (Ohm) @ ½ Vk
P1 NS1
≥ 420V@2100/1A 9.0@2100/1A mA@2100/1A
1 2100/1500/1A X - 5B3 REF
≥ 300V@1500/1A 6.5@1500/1A mA@1500/1A
30VA@2100/1A
2 2100/1500/1A 5P20 - - - 7SJ600 SBEF
15VA@1500/1A
P2 20/25MVA, 33/11kV Transformer
D.) 11kV Bus Section
Core No.
(A) (VA) (V) (Ohm) @ ½ Vk
P1 Circuit Breaker
Ammeter
1 2000/1A 0.5 15VA - - - Instrument
Current Transducer
2 2000/1A 5P20 15VA - - - 7SR1103 OCEF
P2 RHS Busbar
*NOTE: All the CT ratio are given by SESCO during tendering stage. However, it may different subjected to SESCO approval.
BAY NAME: 11kV OUTGOING FEEDER
CURRENT TRANSFORMER CALCULATION
CT Core Duty : OCEF

COP Relay Designation : 50/51
Relay Manufacturer : SIEMENS
Relay Model : 7SR1103
Core : 1
CT Ratio : 600/300/1A
Class : 5P20
VA : 15VA
For VA calculation purposes,the lead resistance is assumed for 4.0mm² cross section copper multicore conductor as following
Copper Copper Estimated

Voltage Multicore Multicore distance for One way lead
Level Conductor Conductor calculation resistance in
cross-section Resistance/KM purposes ohm
11KV 4.0mm² 4.61Ω/km 50m 0.2305Ω
the lead burden in VA is calculated as following :

P = Isn2 R
I = secondary current = 1A
R = 2 ways lead resistance = 2RL = 0.461 Ohm
Burden VA = I² X 0.461
= 0.461Ω
Total VA connected to current transformer :
Device Burden
i. Relay 7SR1103 0.10 VA
ii. Lead (based on 4.0sq mm & 50 m length) 0.461 VA
0.561 VA
VA required is less than 15VA.
Hence , CT proposed of 600/300/1A 15VA is sufficient.
BAY NAME: 11kV OUTGOING FEEDER
CT Core Duty : Instrument

COP Relay Designation :
Relay Manufacturer :
Relay Model :
Core : 2
CT Ratio : 600/300/1A
Class : 0.5
VA : 15VA

11KV 4.0mm² 4.61Ω/km 50m 0.2305Ω

P = Isn2 R
= 0.461Ω
Device Burden
i. Ammeter GOSSEN MEQB96 2.600 VA
ii. Current Transducer TAIK S3-ASD-1 1.500 VA
4.561 VA
VA required is less than 15VA

BAY NAME: 11kV TRANSFORMER INCOMER
CT Core Duty : REF

COP Relay Designation : 64REF
Relay Model : 5B3
Core : 1
CT Ratio : 2100/1500/1A
Class : X
VA : -
Since the CT is shared by REF and Transformer Differential relay, Siemens type 7UT613 and 5B3 respectively, the CT must
satisfy both the protection requirement:
A.) 7UT613 (Transformer Differential Protection)

To be calculated at 33kV side
B.) 5B3 (Restricted Earth Fault Protection)
1) Vstab = Ifs (RCT+2RL+Rr) ………………………………………(1)
Where Ifs = The CT secondary current corresponding to The maximum steady state through fault current
of the protected equipment.
2RL = The largest value of pilot-loop resistance between the CT and the relay, RL is based on the 50m of cable,
with 4.0mm2 cable core size
= 4.61 x '50 x 2 = 0.461
1000
RCT = The secondary winding resistance of The CT
= 9.0 Ohm @2100/1A and 6.5 Ohm @1500/1A
Vstab = The minimum voltage to ensure stability
Rr = burden of relay Connected in series, which is The transformer differential relay 7UT613
= 0.05VA (as refer to the Siemens Publication)
2) Ifs = 16 x transformer rating

( 3 x 11kV) ………………………………………(2)
Ifs = 16 x 25MVA
( 3 x 11kV)
=20994.56A

for CT ratio 2100/1A

Secondary current wiil be,
Is = 20994.56A/2100
= 10 A
Vstab = Ifs (RCT+2RL+Rr)

= (10) (9.0+0.461+0.05)
= 95.11 V
For REF, the max voltage across the relay happens when max through fault current flows and 1 CT saturates.
The CT knee point voltage, Vk must be bigger than 2Vs to ensure positive operation.
Vk ≥ 2 Vs
≥ 2 x 95.11
≥ 190.22 V
Hence, Vk ≥ 190.22 V
for CT ratio 1500/1A

Secondary current will be,
Is = 20994.56/1500
= 14 A
Vstab = Ifs (RCT+2RL+Rr)

= (14) (6.5+0.461+0.05)
= 98.154 V
For REF, the max voltage across the relay happens when max through fault current flows and 1 CT saturates.
The CT knee point voltage, Vk must be bigger than 2Vs to ensure positive operation.
Vk ≥ 2 Vs
≥ 2 x 98.154
≥ 196.308 V
Hence, Vk ≥ 196.308 V
Imag is calculated based on Sesco specification that sensitivity of REF should not exceed 25% of transformer rated current or 15%
of available current for an earth fault for resistance earth system, whichever is lower.
25% of Transformer rated current = 0.25 x 1312.16 = 328.04A
Available current with neutral resistor of 4Ω connected to Transformer Neutral is
11kV = 1587.7A
√3 x 4
15% of 1587.7A = 238.16A
We will take 238.16A since it is lower of the 2.
For 2100/1A,
Secondary current with CT connected to 2100/1A winding is = 238.16 = 0.11A
2100
(Imag x 4) + Is + Imet ≤ 0.11A Imag = CT magnetising current
Imet = Metrosil current
Imag ≤ 0.11- 0.02 - 0.01 = 0.01
4 Is = 0.02A
≤ 20mA @ Vs or ½ VK
For 1500/1A,
Secondary current with CT connected to 1500/1A winding is = 238.16 = 0.16A
1500
(Imag x 4) + Is + Imet ≤ 0.26A Imag = CT magnetising current
Imet = Metrosil current
Imag ≤ 0.16 - 0.02 - 0.01 = 0.01
4 Is = 0.02A
≤ 32.5mA @ Vs or ½ VK
Since VK requirement for Transformer Differential is higher, the CT specifications should be used. But I mag must still
apply to ensure sensitivity of REF is met.
Since SEB requires minimum Vkp of 300V,
Hence CT required is
At CT ratio 2100/1500/1A
CL.X
Vk ≥ 420V@2100/1A, Vk ≥ 300V@1500/1A
Rct ≤ 9.0Ω@2100/1A, Rct ≤ 6.5Ω@1500/1A
At half Vk, Imag ≤ 20mA @ 2100/1A or ≤ 29mA @1500/1A
CT Core Duty : OCEF

Core : 2
CT Ratio : 2100/1500/1A
Class : 5P20
VA : 15VA

11KV 4.0mm² 4.61Ω/km 50m 0.2305Ω

P = Isn2 R
= 0.461Ω
Device Burden
0.561 VA
CT Core Duty : Digital Power Meter + Instrument

Relay Model :
Core : 3
CT Ratio : 2100/1500/1A
Class : 0.5
VA : 15VA

11KV 4.0mm² 4.61Ω/km 50m 0.2305Ω

P = Isn2 R
= 0.461Ω
Device Burden
i. Digital Power Meter - SCHNEIDER ION 6200 0.050 VA
ii. Combine watt & var transducer - TAIK S3-WRD-3 0.100 VA
0.611 VA

SUBSTATION: 33/11kV LOAGAN SALAM SUBSTATION LIYANA KPTEO HDTAN KJLIM
BAY NAME: 11kV NER
CT Core Duty : Restricted Earthfault Protection

COP Relay Designation : 64REF
Relay Manufacturer : Alstom
Relay Model : 5B3
Core : 1
CT Ratio : 2100/1500/1A
Class : X
Since the CT has to satisfy the relay SIEMENS 5B3 (Restricted Earth Fault) protection which located at the 11kV Transformer Incomer,
then the entire requirement will be the same.
Therefore proposed CT characteristic will be:
At CT ratio 2100/1A, Vk ≥ 420V@2100/1A

At CT ratio 1500/1A, Vk ≥ 300V@1500/1A
CL.X
30VA @ 2100/1A
15VA @ 1500/1A
Rct ≤ 9.0Ω@2100/1A, Rct ≤ 6.5Ω@1500/1A
At half Vk, Imag ≤ 20mA @ 2100/1A or ≤ 29mA @ 1500/1A
*NOTE: All the CT ratio are given by SESCO during tendering stage. However, it may different subjected to SESCO appr
BAY NAME: 33kV TRANSFORMER FEEDER
CT Core Duty : SBEF

COP Relay Designation : 64SBEF
Relay Model : 7SJ600
Core : 2
CT Ratio : 2100/1500/1A
Class : 5P20
VA : 15VA

11KV 4.0mm² 4.61Ω/km 50m 0.2305Ω

P = Isn2 R
= 0.461Ω
Device Burden
i. Relay 7SJ600 0.10 VA
0.561 VA
1
BAY NAME: BUS SECTION
CT Core Duty : Meter + Instrument

Relay Model :
Core : 1
CT Ratio : 2000/1A
Class : 0.5
VA : 15VA
For VA calculation purposes,the lead resistance is assumed for 4mm² cross section copper multicore conductor as following

11KV 4.0mm² 4.61Ω/km 50m 0.2305Ω

P = Isn2 R
R = 2 ways lead resistance = 2RL = 0.461Ohm
= 0.461Ω
Device Burden
i. Ammeter - GOSSEN MEQB96 2.6 VA
ii. Current transducer - TAIK S3-ASD-1 1.5 VA
iii. Lead (based on 4.0sq mm & 50 m length) 0.461 VA
4.561 VA
Hence , CT proposed of 2000/1A 15VA is sufficient.
CT Core Duty : OCEF

Core : 2
CT Ratio : 2000/1A
Class : 5P20
VA : 15VA

11KV 4.0mm² 4.61Ω/km 50m 0.2305Ω

P = Isn2 R
= 0.461Ω
Device Burden
0.561 VA
DOCUMENT PLS150234-LGS-E-CAL-CT-0001
REV NO : 2

CURRENT TRANSFORMER CALCULATION - SUMMARY
A.) 33kV Transformer Feeder
Core No.
(A) (VA) (V) (Ohm) @ ½ Vk
Circuit Breaker
≥ 300 @ 500/1A @500/1A mA@500/1A
1 700/500/1A X - 7UT613 Tx. Bias Differential
≥ 300 @ 700/1A @700/1A mA@700/1A
2 700/500/1A 5P20 10 - - - 7SR1103 OCEF
Digital Power Meter

3 700/500/1A 0.2 10 - - - Instrument
W/Var Transducer
20/25MVA, 33/11kV Transformer
B.) 33kV Line Feeder - With Current Differential (Kota 2 No.1, Kota 2 No.2, Pulau Salam No.1 and Pulau Salam No.2 Feeders)
Core No.
(A) (VA) (V) (Ohm) @ ½ Vk
Circuit Breaker
≥ 300 @ 600/1A @600/1A mA@600/1A
1 1200/600/1A X - 7SD610 Current Differential
≥ 300 @1200/1A @1200/1A mA@1200/1A
2 1200/600/1A 5P20 15 - - - 7SR1206 DOCEF
Digital Power Meter

3 1200/600/1A 0.2 15 - - - Instrument
W/Var Transducer
Line
C.) 33kV Line Feeder - Without Current Differential (Spare Feeders)
Core No.
(A) (VA) (V) (Ohm) @ ½ Vk
Circuit Breaker
≥ 300 @ 600/1A @600/1A mA@600/1A
1 1200/600/1A X - 7SD610 For Future
≥ 300 @1200/1A @1200/1A mA@1200/1A
2 1200/600/1A 5P20 15 - - - 7SR1206 DOCEF
Digital Power Meter

3 1200/600/1A 0.2 15 - - - Instrument
W/Var Transducer
Line
D.) 33kV Bus Section
Core No.
(A) (VA) (V) (Ohm) @ ½ Vk
Circuit Breaker
Ammeter
1 2000/1A 0.2 15 - - - Instrument
Current Transducer
2 2000/1A 5P20 15 - - - 7SR1103 OCEF
Isolator
33kV TRANSFORMER FEEDER
CT Core Duty : Transformer Differential Protection

COP Relay Designation : 87T
Relay Model : 7UT613
Core : 1
CT Ratio : 700/500/1A
Class : X
Vk : 300V@ 500/1A
Rct : 2.8Ω @700/1A, 2.0Ω @500/1A
Imag : ≤40mA @ ½Vk @ 500/1A
A.) 7UT613 (Transformer Differential Protection)
CT requirement as per the attached pg 2/52 & 2/53 Siemens SIP - 2008 publication is as follows:-
1) Accuracy limiting factor formula from pg 2/53:-

K'ssc = ISCC.max.(external fault) x Ktd
IN
where,
ISCC.max. = maximum short circuit current
IN = nominal primary CT current
K'ssc = operating
effective symmetrical
CT accuracyshort
limiting
circuit
factor
current factor
Ktd = transient dimensioning factor = 1.2 for line feeder
2) Knee-point voltage formula from pg 2/53:-

Vk ≥ (Rb + Rct) x ISN x K'ssc
1.3
where,
Rb = connected resistive burden
Rct = internal CT resistance
ISN = nominal (rated) secondary current = 1A
K'ssc = effective symmetrical short circuit current factor
CALCULATION
At 700/1A,
Isccmax (ext fault) will be taken as 16 times transformer rating current of 25MVA = 437.39A
3 x 33kV
Then
K'ssc = 437.39A x 3
700
= 1.875
Rb = connected burden
= lead burden + relay burden
= RL + Rr
Rr = 0.05Ω
RL = Total lead impedance (for cable size of 4.0sqmm & length of 50m(loop))
= 4.61 x 50 x 2
1000
= 0.461Ω
Rb = 0.461Ω + 0.05Ω
= 0.511Ω
Rct = 2.8 Ω (Assume 0.4Ω per 100 turns)
Vk ≥ (0.511 + 2.8) x 1 x 1.875 x 16

1.3
≥ 76.4V
CT Core Duty : Transformer Differential Protection

COP Relay Designation : 87T
Relay Model : 7UT613
Core : 1
CT Ratio : 700/500/1A
Class : X
Vk : 300V @500/1A
Rct : 2.8Ω @700/1A, 2.0Ω @500/1A
Imag : ≤40mA @ ½Vk @ 500/1A
CALCULATION
At 500/1A,
Isccmax (ext fault) will be taken as 16 times transformer rating current of 25MVA = 437.39A
3 x 33kV
Then
K'ssc = 437.39A x 3
500
= 2.62
Rb = connected burden
= RL + Rr
Rr = 0.05Ω
RL = Total lead impedance (for cable size of 4.0sqmm & length of 50m(loop))
= 4.61 x 50 x 2
1000
= 0.461Ω
Rb = 0.461Ω + 0.05Ω
= 0.511Ω
Rct = 2.0 Ω (Assume 0.4Ω per 100 turns)
Vk ≥ (0.511 + 2.0) x 1 x 2.62 x 16

1.3
≥ 80.97V
As per SESCO requirement, Vk ≥ 300V

Proposed CT selection:
Item Calculate Value Selected Value

CT ratio 700/500/1A 700/500/1A
Class X X
≥76.4V@500/1A ≥300V@500/1A
Vk
≥80.97V@700/1A ≥300V@700/1A
Rct ≤2.8/2.0Ω ≤2.8/2.0Ω
Imag ≤40mA @ 1/2 Vk ≤40mA @ 1/2 Vk

CT Core Duty : OCEF

Core : 2
CT Ratio : 700/500/1A
Class : 5P20
VA : 10VA

33KV 4.0mm² 4.61Ω/km 50m 0.2305Ω

P = Isn2 R
= 0.461Ω
Device Burden
0.561 VA


Relay Model :
Core : 3
CT Ratio : 700/500/1A
Class : 0.2
VA : 10VA

33KV 4.0mm² 4.61Ω/km 50m 0.2305Ω

P = Isn2 R
= 0.461Ω
Device Burden
0.611 VA

33kV FEEDER (Kota 2 and Pulau Salam Feeders)
CT Core Duty : Current Differential Protection

COP Relay Designation : 87CD
Relay Model : 7SD610
Core : 1
CT Ratio : 1200/600/1A
Class : X
K'ssc = ISCC.max.(external fault) x Ktd & Kssc ≥ 20 ………………(1)
IN
where,
ISCC.max.(esternal fault) = maximum short circuit current for external fault
K'ssc = operating CT accuracy limiting factor
Kssc = rated CT accuracy limiting factor
2) Knee-point voltage formula from pg 2/53:- ………………………………………(2)

Vk ≥ (Rb + Rct) x ISN x Kssc'
1.3
where,
R b' = connected CT burden
Kssc' = operating CT accuracy limiting factor
Assuming cable of 630sqmm Cu of length = 5km, cable impedance = 0.54 Ohm

Source Impedance = 33kV = 0.6 Ohm
√3 x 31.5KA
External through fault current = 33kV = 16.7kA
√3 x (0.6+0.54)
Then
K'ssc = 16.7kA/1200 x1.2 = 16.7 @ 1200/1A
K'ssc = 16.7kA/600 x1.2 = 33.4 @ 600/1A
To meet requirement on equation (1), we select K'ssc = 16.7 for 1200/1A

For equation (2)
R'b = connected burden

= RL + Rr
= [2 x ( lc x r)] + 0.1
A
=[2 x (50 x 4.61)/1000] +0.1
=0.561 ohm
Rct = Internal CT burden
= 4.8 Ohm @1200/1A

For equation (2)
= RL + Rr
= [2 x ( lc x r)] + 0.1
A
=[2 x (50 x 4.61)/1000] +0.1
=0.561 ohm
= 2.4 Ohm @600/1A

CALCULATION
From equation (2)
Vk ≥ (R'b + Rct) x ISN x K'ssc

1.3
≥ (0.561+4.8) x 1 x 16.7
1.3
≥ 68.9 V @1200/1A
CT requirement shall be 1200/1A, CL.PX, Vk ≥ 68.9V, Rct Ω, ImagmA at 1/2Vk @1200/1A
From equation (2)

1.3
≥ (0.561+2.4) x 1 x 33.4
1.3
≥ 76.1 V @600/1A
CT requirement shall be 600/1A, CL.PX, Vk ≥ 75.6V, Rct Ω, ImagmA at 1/2Vk @600/1A
Since 600/1A CT requirement is more stringent, the CT specification shall be based of requirement at ratio 600/1A.
From the calculation, the minimum Vk for each ratio is summarized as below.
Turns Ratio Vk (V) Rct Imag at 1/2Vk

1200/1A ≥ 68.9 ≤4.8Ω ≤40mA
600/1A ≥ 76.1 ≤2.4Ω ≤40mA
Since SESCO requires minimum Vkp of 300V,

1200/600/1A, CL.X,
Vk≥300V@600/1A, Rct≤2.4Ω@600/1A,
Vk≥300V@1200/1A, Rct≤4.8Ω@1200/1A,
At half Vk, Imag≤40mA@600/1A or Imag≤40mA@1200/1A

CT Core Duty : DOCEF

COP Relay Designation : 67/67N
Core : 2
CT Ratio : 1200/600/1A
Class : 5P20
VA : 15VA

33KV 4.0mm² 4.61Ω/km 50m 0.2305Ω

P = Isn2 R
= 0.461Ω
Device Burden
0.561 VA


Relay Model :
Core : 3
CT Ratio : 1200/600/1A
Class : 0.2
VA : 15VA

33KV 4.0mm² 4.61Ω/km 50m 0.2305Ω

P = Isn2 R
= 0.461Ω
Device Burden
0.611 VA

33kV FEEDER (Spare Feeders)
CT Core Duty : Current Differential Protection

COP Relay Designation : 87CD
Relay Manufacturer : SIEMENS (Assumption)
Relay Model : 7SD610 (Assumption)
Core : 1
CT Ratio : 1200/600/1A
Class : X
K'ssc = ISCC.max.(external fault) x Ktd & Kssc ≥ 20 ………………(1)
IN
where,
ISCC.max.(esternal fault) = maximum short circuit current for external fault
K'ssc = operating CT accuracy limiting factor
Kssc = rated CT accuracy limiting factor
2) Knee-point voltage formula from pg 2/53:- ………………………………………(2)

Vk ≥ (Rb + Rct) x ISN x Kssc'
1.3
where,
R b' = connected CT burden
Kssc' = operating CT accuracy limiting factor
Assuming cable of 630sqmm Cu of length = 5km, cable impedance = 0.54 Ohm

Source Impedance = 33kV = 0.6 Ohm
√3 x 31.5KA
External through fault current = 33kV = 16.7kA
√3 x (0.6+0.54)
Then
K'ssc = 16.7kA/1200 x1.2 = 16.7 @ 1200/1A
K'ssc = 16.7kA/600 x1.2 = 33.4 @ 600/1A

For equation (2)

= RL + Rr
= [2 x ( lc x r)] + 0.1
A
=[2 x (50 x 4.61)/1000] +0.1
=0.561 ohm
= 4.8 Ohm @1200/1A

For equation (2)
= RL + Rr
= [2 x ( lc x r)] + 0.1
A
=[2 x (50 x 4.61)/1000] +0.1
=0.561 ohm
= 2.4 Ohm @600/1A

CALCULATION
From equation (2)

1.3
≥ (0.561+4.8) x 1 x 16.7
1.3
≥ 68.9 V @1200/1A
CT requirement shall be 1200/1A, CL.PX, Vk ≥ 68.9V, Rct Ω, ImagmA at 1/2Vk @1200/1A
From equation (2)

1.3
≥ (0.561+2.4) x 1 x 33.4
1.3
≥ 76.1 V @600/1A
CT requirement shall be 600/1A, CL.PX, Vk ≥ 75.6V, Rct Ω, ImagmA at 1/2Vk @600/1A
Since 600/1A CT requirement is more stringent, the CT specification shall be based of requirement at ratio 600/1A.
From the calculation, the minimum Vk for each ratio is summarized as below.
Turns Ratio Vk (V) Rct Imag at 1/2Vk

1200/1A ≥ 68.9 ≤4.8Ω ≤40mA
600/1A ≥ 76.1 ≤2.4Ω ≤40mA
Since SESCO requires minimum Vkp of 300V,

1200/600/1A, CL.X,
Vk≥300V@600/1A, Rct≤2.4Ω@600/1A,
Vk≥300V@1200/1A, Rct≤4.8Ω@1200/1A,
At half Vk, Imag≤40mA@600/1A or Imag≤40mA@1200/1A

CT Core Duty : DOCEF

COP Relay Designation : 67/67N
Core : 2
CT Ratio : 1200/600/1A
Class : 5P20
VA : 15VA

33KV 4.0mm² 4.61Ω/km 50m 0.2305Ω

P = Isn2 R
= 0.461Ω
Device Burden
0.561 VA


Relay Model :
Core : 3
CT Ratio : 1200/600/1A
Class : 0.2
VA : 15VA

33KV 4.0mm² 4.61Ω/km 50m 0.2305Ω

P = Isn2 R
= 0.461Ω
Device Burden
0.611 VA

CT Core Duty : Meter + Instrument

Relay Model :
Core : 1
CT Ratio : 2000/1A
Class : 0.2
VA : 15VA

33KV 4.0mm² 4.61Ω/km 50m 0.2305Ω

P = Isn2 R
R = 2 ways lead resistance = 2RL = 0.461Ohm
= 0.461Ω
Device Burden
i. Ammeter - GOSSEN MEQB96 2.6 VA
ii. Current transducer - TAIK S3-ASD-1 1.5 VA
4.561 VA

BUS SECTION
CT Core Duty : OCEF

Core : 2
CT Ratio : 2000/1A
Class : 5P20
VA : 15VA

33KV 4.0mm² 4.61Ω/km 50m 0.2305Ω

P = Isn2 R
= 0.461Ω
Device Burden
0.561 VA
DOCUMENT PLS150234-SAP-E-CAL-VT-0001 REV NO : 1

LOAGAN SALAM 33/11kV SUBSTATION, LAWAS
VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER CALCULATION SUMMARY
a) 33kV Cable Feeder
Winding No. Ratio Class Burden Item Type Item Application

1 33kV : 110V 0.5 40 Multifunction Power Meter Instrument & Synchronising
√3 √3 Synchronising circuit
Watt/Var Transducer
2 33kV : 110V 3P 35 Directional Overcurrent Protection
√3 √3 Earth Fault Relay
b) 33/11kV Transformer Feeder

1 33kV : 110V 0.5 50 Multifunction Power Meter Instrument
√3 √3 Watt/Var Transducer
c) 33kV Bus VT

1 33kV : 110V 0.5 50 Voltmeter Instrument & Protection
√3 √3 Voltage Transducer
Synhcronising Circuit
Under Frequency Relay
d) 11kV Transformer Incomer

1 11kV : 110V 0.5 100 Multifunction Power Meter Instrument
√3 √3 Watt/Var Transducer
e) 11kV Bus VT

1 11kV : 110V 0.5 100 Voltmeter Instrument & Protection
√3 √3 Voltage Transducer
Under Frequency Relay
DOCUMENT PLS150234-SAP-E-CAL-VT-0001 REV NO : A

33kV CABLE FEEDER
VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER CALCULATION
VT Core Duty : Instrument + Protection Relays

VT Ratio : 33kV : 110kV : 110kV
√3 √3 √3
Class : 0.5/3P
VA : 40VA/35VA
CL 0.5 Winding
Total VA connected to voltage transformer:
Device Burden (VA)

i. Multifunction Power Meter SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC ION6200 0.05 VA
ii. Combined KW/KVAR transducer TAIK S3-WRD-3 0.2 VA
iii. Synchronising circuit 10 VA
Total 10.25 VA
CL 3P Winding
Device Burden (VA)

i. Directional overcurrent earth fault relay (7SJ622) 0.1 VA
VA
VA
Total 0.1 VA
VA's required for CL0.5 and CL 3P Winding are 10.25VA and 0.1VA respectively.
Hence 40VA for CL.0.5 winding and 35VA for CL.3P winding is more than sufficient

33/11kV TRANSFORMER FEEDER
VT Core Duty : Instrument

VT Ratio : 33kV : 110kV
√3 √3
Class : 0.5
VA : 50VA
CL 0.5 Winding
Device Burden (VA)

Total 0.25 VA
VA's required for CL0.5 Winding is 0.25VA respectively.
Hence 50VA per winding is more than sufficient.


33kV BUS VT

√3 √3
Class : 0.5
VA : 50VA
CL 0.5 Winding
Device Burden (VA)

i. Voltmeter GOSSEN 2.5 VA
ii. Voltage Transducer TAIK S3-VSD 1.5 VA
iii. Synchronising circuit 10 VA
iv. Underfrequency Relay SEL751-A 0.1 VA
Total 14.1 VA
VA's required for CL0.5 Winding is 14.1VA respectively.


11kV TRANSFORMER INCOMER

√3 √3
Class : 0.5
VA : 100VA
CL 0.5 Winding
Device Burden (VA)

Total 0.25 VA
VA's required for CL0.5 Winding are 0.25VA respectively.


11kV BUS VT
VT Core Duty : Instrument+Protection

√3 √3
Class : 0.5
VA : 100VA
CL0.5
Device Burden (VA)

i. Voltmeter GOSSEN 2.5 VA
ii. Voltage Transducer TAIK-S3-VSD 1.5 VA
iii. Underfrequency Relay SEL751-A 0.1 VA
Total 4.1 VA
VA's required for CL0.5 Winding are 4.1VA.

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DEPARTMENT ENGINEERING & DESIGN

DOCUMENT PLS150234-LGS-E-CAL-CT-0001 REV NO : 1

PROJECT: SUPPLY, ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING OF Prepared Checked Verified Approved

Date: 24.11.16 Date: 24.11.16 Date: 24.11.16 Date: 24.11.16

CURRENT TRANSFORMER CALCULATION SUMMARY

A.) 11kV Outgoing Feeder

1 600/300/1 5P20 15VA - - - 7SR1103 OCEF

B.) 11kV Transformer Incomer

2 2100/1500/1A 5P20 15VA - - - 7SR1103 OCEF

Digital Power Meter

C.) 11kV NER

P2 20/25MVA, 33/11kV Transformer

D.) 11kV Bus Section

2 2000/1A 5P20 15VA - - - 7SR1103 OCEF

CURRENT TRANSFORMER CALCULATION

CT Core Duty : OCEF

Copper Copper Estimated

11KV 4.0mm² 4.61Ω/km 50m 0.2305Ω

the lead burden in VA is calculated as following :

Total VA connected to current transformer :

VA required is less than 15VA.

Hence , CT proposed of 600/300/1A 15VA is sufficient.

CURRENT TRANSFORMER CALCULATION

CT Core Duty : Instrument

Copper Copper Estimated

11KV 4.0mm² 4.61Ω/km 50m 0.2305Ω

the lead burden in VA is calculated as following :

Total VA connected to current transformer :

VA required is less than 15VA

Hence , CT proposed of 600/300/1A 15VA is sufficient.

PROJECT: SUPPLY, ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING OF Prepared Checked Verified Approved

CURRENT TRANSFORMER CALCULATION

CT Core Duty : REF

A.) 7UT613 (Transformer Differential Protection)

B.) 5B3 (Restricted Earth Fault Protection)

1) Vstab = Ifs (RCT+2RL+Rr) ………………………………………(1)

2) Ifs = 16 x transformer rating

PROJECT: SUPPLY, ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING OF Prepared Checked Verified Approved

for CT ratio 2100/1A

Vstab = Ifs (RCT+2RL+Rr)

for CT ratio 1500/1A

Vstab = Ifs (RCT+2RL+Rr)

Available current with neutral resistor of 4Ω connected to Transformer Neutral is

15% of 1587.7A = 238.16A

We will take 238.16A since it is lower of the 2.

CURRENT TRANSFORMER CALCULATION

CT Core Duty : OCEF

Copper Copper Estimated

11KV 4.0mm² 4.61Ω/km 50m 0.2305Ω

the lead burden in VA is calculated as following :

Total VA connected to current transformer :

VA required is less than 15VA.

Hence , CT proposed of 2100/1500/1A 15VA is sufficient.

CURRENT TRANSFORMER CALCULATION

CT Core Duty : Digital Power Meter + Instrument

Copper Copper Estimated

11KV 4.0mm² 4.61Ω/km 50m 0.2305Ω

the lead burden in VA is calculated as following :

Total VA connected to current transformer :

VA required is less than 15VA

Hence , CT proposed of 2100/1500/1A 15VA is sufficient.

PROJECT: SUPPLY, ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING OF Prepared Checked Verified Approved

CURRENT TRANSFORMER CALCULATION