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Spiritual Quest
(Answers by Sri Samavedam Shanmukha Sarma)
Why Aksharaabhyasa (Initiation into education) is done writing ‘Ōṁ namaśśivāya siddaṁ nama:’ but not ‘Ōṁ namō
nārāyaṇāya’?
There is no necessity to think like this. If Ōṁ namō nārāyaṇāya’ is written, then the question would have been why not
‘namaśśivāya’. It’s not the intention of those elders not to write ‘nārāyaṇāya’ and deny the Ashtakshari. Panchakshari
(namaśśivāya) contains the base tattva for all the fifty energies of Aksharas (letters). This mantra is part of Yajurveda and
is called ‘Siddha Mantra’ i.e. the mantra that grants the wish. Every mantra has it’s distinct significance. Narayana mantra
efficacy also has it’s basis in Vedas. One should not compare both and decide high lows. During Aksharaabhyasa, our
ancestors used to have children write ‘ō nama: śivāya: siddhaṁ nama:’. Great mantras like Panchakshari and Ashtakshari
are not imposed in their original forms. Hence, they are written with small transformations as mentioned above. But,
nowadays, it is being written directly unaware of this tradition. It is the tradition of our ancestors to get initiation from
Guru into Panchakshari, Shadakshari or Ashtakshari, comprehend in totality and then chant accordingly.
“My child, what I want is muscles of iron and nerves of steel, inside which dwells a mind
of the same material as that of which the thunderbolt is made.” – Swami Vivekananda.
‘Samanvaya is Sanātana – Sāmarasya is Bhāratīyata’ © Samavedam Shanmukha Sarma 4
BHISHMA - AMBA
It is most commonly interpreted that Bhishma did not give respect to Amba. Some people even went to the extent portraying
that Bhishma destroyed her life. One has to read carefully and completely understand the situation. Not only that, it is very
important to evaluate a person or situation in the context of Dharms prevailing at that time. Bhishma had two brothers.
When the king of Kasi announced swayamvara for his daughers, Bhishma announces in the full court that he is taking the
princesses Amba, Ambika and Ambalika for marriage with his brother Vichitravirya. Amba does not mention anything in
the court neither to Bhishma nor to her father. Upon arriving at Hastinapura only, she
confesses with queen Satyavati about her love towards king Salva. Immediately, Bhishma
sends her back with due respect to Salva, who rejects to marry her. Amba then blames
Bhishma for all her troubles and asks him to marry her. Due to his vow to remain celibate
lifelong, he refuses. Amba approaches sage Parashurama, the Guru of Bhishma. He then
challenges Bhishma to a fight and loses the battle. Amba never reconciled even then to
her fate, did severe penance to please Lord Shiva. She gets a boon from him that she will
be the cause of Bhishma’s death. She gives up her body in the fire and is reborn as
Shikhandi. Shikhandi, though born a girl, later becomes a man and indeed assists Arjuna
in killing Bhishma in the Kurukshetra war. - Samavedam Shanmukha Sarma.
(Adapted from ‘Sri Mahabharata Pravachana Maha Yagnam’ Pravachanam)
BHISHMACHARYA
Bhīṣma is venerated as ‘Ācharya’. Not only did he live an austere life, but also He is a great devotee. Bhīṣma lived a celibate
and devoted his life towards Dharma, discipline and duty. Lord Krishna Himself gave the ‘Adhikāra’ (worthiness) to Bhīṣma
to narrate the entire ‘Vishnu Sahasranama Stotra’ to Pandavas in His very presence. Apart from elucidating this stotra, he
also gave ‘Anusmriti’, many dharmas that are applicable to everyone during various stages of life. He also taught polity,
commerce, economy and management to Yudhishtira. It is customary and duty to offer tarpaṇa with the following mantra
to this great soul on Magha Aṣṭami day when Bhīṣma merged with Lord Krishna.
bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavō vīraḥ satyavādī jitēndriyaḥ| ābhiradbhiravāpnōti putra pautrōcitāṁ kriyāṁ
vaiyāghra pada gōtrāya sāṅkr̥tya pravarāya ca | aputrāya dadāmyētajjalaṁ bhīṣmāya varmaṇē ॥
Then, offer arghya with below mantra
vasūnāmavatārāya śantanōrātmajāya ca| arghyaṁ dadāmi bhīṣmāya ābāla brahmacāriṇē ॥
Starting from Ekadashi till Pournima is known as ‘Bhishma Panchaka Vratam’ -
• Offer arghya to Bhishma on all these days. This grants virtuous progeny and their subsequent victory.
• Continuously recite of ‘Madhava’ on Ekadasi day and fasting.
• On this ‘Tila’ or ‘Varaha’ Dwadasi, reciting ‘Varaha Swami’ stotram confers merits equal to performing all Yagnas.
• Worship Siva and Vishnu with sesame seeds on Dwadasi day.
Major Festivals
Jan 12, 2018 - Puṣya Śukla Ēkādaśi
Brahmasri Samavedam Ramamurty Sarmagaru Saphala Ēkādaśi, Vimala Ēkādaśi
(1931 – 2013) Jan 13, 2018 – Bhogi
Jan 14, 2018 - Makara Saṅkrānti,
Dadhi Manthana vrataṁ.
Jan 15, 2018 - Kanuma
Śrī Madhusūdanāya nama: Jan 16, 2018 – Mukkanuma, Chollaṅgi
1. Madhu Nāmāna Masuram Soodita Naaniti’ – Madhusūdana: He is called / Mauni Amāvāsya
Madhusūdana, because He killed a demon named Madhu. Jan 18, 2018 – Śyamāla Navaratri
karṇa miśrōdbhavaṁ cāpi madhu nāma mahāsuraṁ | begins.
Jan 22, 2017 – Magha Śukla Pan̄ cami
brāhmaṇō pacitiṁ kurvan jaghāna madhusūdana ||
- Śrī Pan̄ cami
tasya tāta! Vadhāddēvā! Dēvā dānava mānavā: |
Jan 24, 2017 – Ratha Saptami
Madhusūdana ityāhu: R̥ ṣayaśca janārdanaṁ || • Worship of Lord Sun bestows health,
O God! Because You killed the demon Madhu who was trying to harm Brahma, gods, luster and affluence.
demons and mortals adulate You as ‘Madhusudana’ • Offer rice pudding in a bean leaf
2.Madhu means fondness, hope, desire and greed. Fondness towards wife, house, which is cooked on cow dung cakes.
progeny, wealth etc. which is the rootcause for the endless cycle of births and deaths, • Snāna, Japa and dāna are very
otherwise known as ‘Samsara’. You shall break fetters of bondage of those who seek important on this day. Give pumpkin
refuge in You and grant them the eternal state of bliss and happiness. Hence, O that in charity.
Madhusudana! Prostrations to you. (To be continued…) Jan 25, 2017 - Bhīṣmāṣṭami
Śiva Mahādēva
Part 25
1
A severe performer of penance, Siva is the ‘Fire of Knowledge’ with all the forms of education shining as His matted
hairlocks. Crescent moon represents immortality. His holding Fire and Water demonstrates His oneness with Universe.
‘Agni sōmātmakaṁ jagat’ – entire universe is made up of Fire and Water. He is the God who holds poison in His throat to
save the worlds. Snakes taking refuge in Siva are those Yogis who only consume air as food. Ash is the final form that remains
after all the actions are burnt out by the Fire of knowledge. Skin garment is akin to His ascetic nature.
Let’s comprehend the grandeur of that Maheswara who is the abode of all kinds of wealth –
Primordial Family man – Arthanārīśvara
Siva is worshipped in union with Shakti. Adi Sankara’s famous sloka says, “Śivavaśaktyā yuktō yibhavati śakta:..”.
Vedic traditions describe Parvati as the energy of Brahmavidya and Siva as Brahman. Agamas describe the consciousness
pervading the entire universe is the harmony of Prakriti and Purusha as Shakti and Siva.
To the amazement of even today’s scientists, the form of Arthanārīśvara elucidates all the
above facts.
Apart from Nigama and Agama, many other schools of Saivism described the nature of
Siva and Shakti in multi-faceted fashions. Omniscience, ever contentment, eternal
teaching, independence, ever existence, everlasting power – all these Shaktis are natural
and firm to Siva. ‘Parvati’ is none other than Siva’s Shakti who is ‘Sahaja dhr̥va śāśvati’ i.e.
natural, firm and permanent. Swetaswatara Upanishad mentions,
‘Parāsya śakti: Vividhaiva śrūyatē: Svābhāviki jñāna bālakriyā ca’.
Parashakti of Parameswara is described with different names such as ‘Jnana’
(knowledge), Bala (Power) and Kriya (Action).
“Umāsahāyaṁ paramēśvaraṁ vibhum trilōcanaṁ nīlakaṇṭhaṁ praśāntaṁ |
dhyātvā munirgacchati bhūtayōniṁ samasta sākṣimā tāmasa: parastāt ||”
- Kaivalyōpanishad
The Upanishad itself is mentioning that meditation of Parameswara along with Uma grants liberation. A story of
Kenōpanishad also mentions that Umadevi Herself preaches the philosophy of Siva to demi-gods.
Being the basis of every emotion, He is also the principal for family relationship. Rationale behind conjugal creation is Siva-
Shakti.
Like a seed becomes wet and two after sprouting, the one Supreme becomes two to become the cause of this world. But,
the oneness of those two is the philosophy of Arthanareeswara. (To be continued…)
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